TONGJI_ROCHET.ppt

7/25/2019 TONGJI_ROCHET.ppt

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Claude Rochet

Urban lifecycle management :

system architecture applied to the

conception and monitoring of smartcities

Prof. Claude Rochet

[email protected]

IMPGT AMU CERGAM

Shanghai !cto"er #$ #%&'

&
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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China urban strategic objectives

Efficient urbanization

Inclusive urbanization

Sustainableurbanization

#

Complex System Architecture:(hat are the )e* function+ and their,un de+ira"le interaction+

System Integration/ (hat are the)e* function+ and their ,un de+ira"leinteraction+

Ecosystem modeling/ Auto0oie+i+re+ilience +cala"ilit* innovationcoordination


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Claude Rochet

Lets set up some definitions:

Architecture systemarchitecture

The de+ign of ho1 "a+ic function+interact to give "irth to a!holethat is more than the sum ofthe parts

Ecosystem: A +*+tem 1ith auto0oeitic 0ro0ertie+

that mean+being able to reproduceitself

Entropy negentropy

Interaction+ 1ithin the +*+tem ma)e itlo+ing it+ energ* and increa+ing di+order,entro0* life ,human life in the ca+e of acit* ma* im0ort energ* ,negativeentro0* or negentro0*

Emergence: Man* 0ro0ertie+ of a +*+tem do not

e2i+t a+ a "a+ic function or a 0h*+ical+tate "ut are the re+ult of theinteraction+ of the+e function+/ eg.ageing 1ell ha00* lifei+ the re+ultof "oth 0h*+ical and human +*+tem+.

"esilience: The 0ro0ert* of a +*+tem to

!ithstand a shoc# and torecover !ith stronger ability

$reen I% and I% for green IT i+ "oth a +olution to coordination

0ro"lem+ that ma* hel0 +aving energ*

,eg. Smart grid+ "ut fa"rication of IT0roduce a lot of 0ollutant+ and it+functioning 0roduce a lot of heat and1a+te that need to "e rec*cled.

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Smart& presence of alearning feedbac# loop

'

Action Efect

eedbackrom0,0001sec. to a gnration

Sensors

Data

TreatmentInterpretation

Usage

Decision

Technologies

Social sciences

ICT am0lif*ing effect


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Claude Rochet

'ur basic assumptions

A +mart cit* i+ not0utting li0+tic) on a "ulldog

A +mart cit* is an ecosystemthat include+ the cit* andit+ 0eri0her*

A +mart cit*is a cit* 1here one ma* live and 1or) in/

o Economic 1ealth creation

o Social life

o Common 1eal

A re+ilient architecture/

o A living +*+tem "a+ed on coo0eration "et1een 0u"lic authoritie+ 0rivate cor0. citi6en+

o

A 0ro0erl* de+igned architecture made 1ith off-the-+helf com0onent+o S*+temic re+ilience i+ leveraged u+ing IT

A sea change in firms business models and public administration(

)hat is our shared vision*)hat is our shared vision*

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Is modeling a smart city possible*

A dead end/ The tem0tation of the ideal

cit* / 77 centur* garden citie+ techno+

pusheda00roache+ Ma+dar Songdo8

A cit* i+ a living system

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)hat modelling means*

The :ego game/

The con+truction i+ "a+ed on

+tandardi+edbuilding bloc#s

;o t1o figure+ are ali)e


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Claude Rochet

A rationale for a smart city a system architect:

A three steps approach

Strategic anal*+i+

Inventor*ing the "uilding "loc)+

Integrating the eco+*+tem

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A rationale for a smart city a system architect:,+ Strategic analysis

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4

(h* "uilding a cit* 1hatare the +trategic goal+ (ho

are the +ta)eholder+

(hat are the genericfunction+ to "e 0erformed

"* a +mart cit*

(ith 1hich organ+

Technical device++oft1are8

(ith 1hich +mart

0eo0le

Conce0tionmetamodelframe1or)+teering

Su"+*+tem+and 0roce++e+

Peo0le andtool+

(h* de+igning thi+ eco+*+tem(ho 1ill live in the cit*(hat are it+ activitie+o1 the cit* 1ill "e fed

(here the cit* i+ located ,conte2t

(hat are the function+ to "e 0erformed toreach the goal+ and ho1 do the* interact

(ith 1hich organ+ andre++ource+

o1 0eo0le 1ill interact 1ith theartifact+

o1 civic life 1ill organi6e


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Claude Rochet

A rationale for a smart city a systemarchitect:-+ Inventorying the building bloc#s

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IssuesB efining

+martne++and+u+taina"ilit*

B (ealth creationB Dinance and ta2e+B Controlling

0ollutionB Euili"rium center

F 0eri0her*B Migration+B Povert*B EducationB ealth

B CrimeB Segregation ,+ocial

and +0atialB :ei+ureB ualit* of lifeB o1 0eo0le interact

1ith 0eo0le andartifact+

B The ;e1


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Claude Rochet

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A rationale for a smart city a system architect:/+ Integration of the building bloc#s

Soft domain+ ard domain+

SMART cit*

Tran+0ortationIndu+tr*

(or)ou+ing

Sanitation

Energ*(ater

(a+te rec*cling

Pu"lic +ervice+ ealth care

Civic life :ei+ure

Education Social integration

Government

Econom*

In+titutional+caffolding

Social life

Peri0her*

Cit*

Ur"aneco+*+tem

Territor*

Commerciale2change+

Dood


12/18

Claude Rochet

A tool to design and monitor the ecosystem:0L1 20rban Lifecycle 1anagement34

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Maturit*ofeco+*+temic0ro0ertie+

evelo0ment

Drom hi+tor* +ocialintelligence idea toframe1or) Integrating off-the-

+helve+ innovation

Dunctional integration

Technicalintegration

e+igning theengineering eco+*+tem

ProHectmanagement

Cit* &.%

Gathering data andunder+tandingeco+*+tem evolution

Evaluatingcorrecting andu0grading

Su+taina"le Cit*&.%

Integratinginnovation

Cit* #.%

Risk of collapse

Unli)e a 0roduct or acom0an* a cit* neverdie+ even if not+u+taina"le ,e2ce0t in aca+e of colla0+e

Losing ecosystemic properties

Permanentim0rovement

Dinancialgovernance

Socio 0olitical c*cle

Innovationc*cle


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Some critical points: 5ata

&5

Legacy: 6o! the city has evolved inthe past

Bard data/ +tati+tic+BSoft data/ human memor*J under+tanding the technologicaltraHector* and +ocial ca0ital

7resent and future: 0nderstandingho! the city is evolving

B!"+ervator* for hard and +oft dataB


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Some critical points: 1onitoringevolution and innovation

&'

Innovation 1ithin "uilding "loc)+ ha+ different +0eed+

(ith +mart net1or)+ innovation c*cle+ are connected/,"efore no/ a 0ermanent challenge

The cit* d1eller i+ the decider in la+t re+ort of theim0act of an* innovation on the cit* life/ Good3


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Some critical points: Improving social capitalbottom+up vs( top+do!n

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%he research and training program

Integrating and u0grading to +mart citie+ issues the basics of

complex systems architecture a+ abasic bagage for SC sta#e

holders

Learning by doing/ A00lied re+earch to the "uilding of pilot

projects

Convergence of disciplines: engineering +ocial +cience+ ur"an

+ociolog* +*+tem architecture 0olitical 0hilo+o0h* com0le2 deci+ion

ma)ing

&9


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Integration of disciplines

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:evel+ofcom0le2it*

Cit*

Dunction+

Citi6en+

Com0le2 +*+tem+engineering

E2tended P.A Political 0hilo+o0h*

Com0le2+*+tem

modeling

Interactionand +*nergie+

Social

net1or)+ andinteraction+

!verla0+ andinteraction+

Common good a+ anemergence and

+tructuring finalit*

End+ and mean+ of1ealth creation

Civic implication

Pol*centricGovce


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MerciK

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