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PLAN YOUR TRIP Welcome to Bolivia......... 2 Map .................................. 4 12 Top Experiences ........ 6 Need to Know ................. 12 If You Like ........................ 14 Month by Month ............. 16 Itineraries ........................ 18 Bolivia Outdoors............. 22 Regions at a Glance ....... 27 YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions to help you put together your perfect trip UNDERSTAND BOLIVIA Bolivia Today................... 306 History ............................. 308 Life in Bolivia ................... 317 Indigenous Culture ........ 319 The Natural World .......... 323 Bolivia Today In Bolivia crisis is the status quo. Protests, poverty, inequality, social change andslow economic progress are part of everyday life. At the cen- ter of it all is president Evo Morales and his new constitution, reforms, and policies that have marked the nation’s revolutionary movement to- ward socialism. All of these political and social changes are now com- ing together to create what will certainly be one of the most interesting chapters in Bolivian history. Economy The nationalization of energy and mining interests was a lauded by Bolivia’s oor, but it has soured relations with foreign investors and some foreign governments. And despite sky-high commodity rices, the Boliv- ian economy hasn’t grown as fast as it should have The ex ort of raw tion: n living han r day: on below poverty million er per- $4100 US BOLIVIA UK population per sq km ≈ 9 people Life in Bolivia The National Psyche Bolivia is a remarkably stratified society. While the hierarchies defined over 500 years of rule by Spanish descendants are slowly starting to fade, your place in society andthe opportunities you will have throughout life are still largely definedby the color of your skin, the language you speak, the clothes you wear andthe moneyyou have. Attitude depends on climate and altitude. Cambas (lowlanders) and kollas (highlanders) enjoy expounding on what makes them differ- ent (ie better) than the other. Lowlanders are said to be warmer, more casual and more generous to strangers; highlanders are supposedly harder working but less open-minded. While the jesting usedto be good natured, regional tensions have increasedover the past few years, with Santa Cruz’ threats of secession constantlyin the news. Thanks in part to Evo Morales, many Bolivians have been redefining n even questioning what it means to be Bolivian. From the eginning, Evo Morales vigorously stressedthat Bolivian identity was ase on an individual’s ethnic origins. Despite his claims that all Bolivians are e ual, Mora es has een uic to espouse the status of in igenous grou s Some Á ÀՖthe world’s top trekking destinations, while trips along rivers deep in the heart of the Amazon take you past the riotous barks of monkeys and a thriving mass of biodiversity that will leave you awestruck. Culture The cultural, historical and spiritual depths and richness of Latin America’s most in- digenous nation are astounding. Ocially declared a Plurinational State, Bolivia is a place to visit, learn from and experience a diverse mix of peoples. There are at-risk cul- tures and languages that could disappear within our lifetime, and traditions and be- liefs that reach back to the days of the Inca kings and Tiwanaku cosmologist priests. Welcome to Bolivia All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go! TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET PAGE 2 PAGE 305 GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP Learn about the big picture, so you can make sense of what you see Bolivia Outdoors Best Treks El ChoroTwo- or three-day classic trek Takesi Bolivia’s Inca Trail passes small villages on a two-day journey. Yunga CruzA Àve- or six-day thigh buster with fewer crowds and more adventure. Cordillera de los FrailesBring a guide on this oՖ-the-beaten-track hike. Best Biking Trips World’s Most Dangerous RoadIt’s a classic mountain-biking adventure. Zongo ValleyExperts only at this downhill mecca. SorataLess traveled, with more single track. La PazGet steep near Chacaltaya and the Zona Sur. Best Climbs Huayna Potosí Good for beginners, but it’s no cake walk. Illimani Experts will love this amazingly beautiful climb. Cordillera ApolobambaFar from civiliza- tion, this is where adventure begins. Bolivia is like a theme park for grown-up ad- venturers. It offers multiday treks, relatively easy day hikes, mountain biking that’ll leave your teeth chattering, climbs to lost Andean peaks, rivers to raft, rugged 4WD trips to the corners of the old Inca empire, and just about anything else you could ask for. Dry season (May through October) makes for safer climbs, drier bike trails and easier hikes. Plan to get wet the rest of the year. Hiking & Trekking Hiking and trekking are arguably the most rewarding Andean activities. Add a porter, llama train and experienced guide, and you have all the makings for a grand adventure. Some of the most popular hikes and treks in Bolivia begin near La Paz, traverse the Cor- dillera Real along ancient Inca routes and end in the Yungas. These include the well- known and well-used El Choro, Takesiand Yunga Cruztreks. Sorata is a trekker’s dream come true, of- fering a variety of options from don’t-leave- home-without-a-machete-type hikes such as the Mapiri Trailto more pleasant walks on Inca trails surrounding the Illampu massif. The Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional (Anmin) Apolobamba, which includes the four- to five-day Lagunillas to Agua Blanca trek, is becoming more popular but is best visited with a guide. Be aware that the treks near Sorata and in the Cordillera Apolobamba have largely fallen into disuse, and there has been an increase in reports of robberies. 22 Tiwanaku 3 Bolivia’s hallmark archaeological site (p67) sets your imagination on Àre. Despite lacking the power and prestige of other ruins in Latin America – those who have visited Machu Picchu or Tikal will be hard-pressed not to strike comparisons – this pre-Inca site has a lot to oՖer. A massive celebration is held on the winter solstice, with smaller ones taking place for the other solstice and equinoxes. The on-site museum provides a thought-provoking glimpse into life in this religious and astronomical center. An easy day trip from La Paz, Tiwanaku is a good place to start your Andean odyssey. Parque Nacional & Área de Uso Múltiple Amboró 4 Sandwiched between the old and new roads to Cochabamba is one of Bolivia’s most biodiverse, and fortunately most ac- cessible, protected areas – the breathtaking Parque Nacional Amboró (p253). Here the lush, leafy Amazon kisses the thorny, dusty Chaco, and the sweaty lowlands greet the re- freshing highlands. Stunning scenery, wonder- ful wildlife and the assistance of professional tour agencies make this a wilderness just begging to be explored. Red howler monkeys 3 4 8 Adventure Sports You’re in luck. This Andean nation has kick-ass moun- tain biking, lost summits that have only seen a hand- ful of ascents, ‘easy’ 6000m climbs for beginners, and plenty of opportunities for white-water rafting, plus adrenaline-charged activ- ities such as paragliding, ziplining, rappelling and rock climbing. ClimbingStep into this moun- taineer’s dreamland with steep, glaciated peaks that see little trac (p23) Mountain bikingWith elevation drops of 4000m, Bolivia oՖers Festivals Bolivia shines during the myriad Catholic and folk festivals. It seems there’s something happening nearly every month. The unique costumes, traditions, dances, music and lore take you to another time. Carnaval It’s celebrated throughout the country, but Oruro’s festivities, costumes and giant water Àght are not to be missed (p136) Fiesta de la CruzTarija comes to life with the Festival of the Cross, while in the countryside tinku(ritual Àghting) prevails (p17) Fiesta de la Virgen de Cande- Cultural Exploration Extraordinary cultural experiences are to be had across Bolivia. The culturally curious will love learning about the nation’s unique indigenous imprint, history and modern-day trends by exploring archaeological sites, well-preserved colonial cities, markets and mystical cathedrals and missions. SucreBolivia’s white city remains an intellectual stronghold, home to some of the nation’s best museums and architecture (p187) Potosí This colonial city fueled Bolivia’s economy for hundreds If You Like… 14 ISBN 978-1-74179-937-8 9 781741 799378 9 9 6 2 5 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd
Transcript
Page 1: TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET PLAN 1 2 …media.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/bolivia-8-contents.pdf · BOLIVIA US UK population per sq km ≈ 9 people 20-bolivia-today-bol8.indd

PLAN YOUR TRIP

Welcome to Bolivia ......... 2Map .................................. 412 Top Experiences ........ 6Need to Know ................. 12If You Like ........................ 14Month by Month ............. 16Itineraries ........................ 18Bolivia Outdoors............. 22Regions at a Glance ....... 27

YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT

Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions to help you put together your perfect trip

UNDERSTAND BOLIVIA

Bolivia Today................... 306 History ............................. 308 Life in Bolivia ................... 317 Indigenous Culture ........ 319 The Natural World .......... 323

Bolivia Today In Bolivia crisis is the status quo. Protests, poverty, inequality, social change and slow economic progress are part of everyday life. At the cen-ter of it all is president Evo Morales and his new constitution, reforms, and policies that have marked the nation’s revolutionary movement to-ward socialism. All of these political and social changes are now com-ing together to create what will certainly be one of the most interesting chapters in Bolivian history.

Economy The nationalization of energy and mining interests was a lauded by Bolivia’s oor, but it has soured relations with foreign investors and some foreign governments. And despite sky-high commodity rices, the Boliv-ian economy hasn’t grown as fast as it should have The ex ort of raw

tion: n

living han r day:

on

below poverty million

er per-$4100

USBOLIVIA UK

population per sq km

≈ 9 people

20-bolivia-today-bol8.indd 306 20/02/2013 2:36:56 PM

Life in Bolivia The National Psyche Bolivia is a remarkably stratified society. While the hierarchies definedover 500 years of rule by Spanish descendants are slowly starting to fade,your place in society and the opportunities you will have throughout lifeare still largely defined by the color of your skin, the language you speak,the clothes you wear and the money you have.

Attitude depends on climate and altitude. Cambas (lowlanders) andkollas (highlanders) enjoy expounding on what makes them differ-ent (ie better) than the other. Lowlanders are said to be warmer, morecasual and more generous to strangers; highlanders are supposedly harder working but less open-minded. While the jesting used to be goodnatured, regional tensions have increased over the past few years, withSanta Cruz’ threats of secession constantly in the news.

Thanks in part to Evo Morales, many Bolivians have been redefiningn even questioning what it means to be Bolivian. From the eginning,

Evo Morales vigorously stressed that Bolivian identity was ase on anindividual’s ethnic origins. Despite his claims that all Bolivians are e ual,Mora es has een uic to espouse the status of in igenous grou s Some

Á

22-life-in-bolivia-bol8.indd 317 20/02/2013 3:24:09 PM

Adventure Every second of every day is an adventure in Bolivia. Just nding your way from sum-mit to city can be a challenge in itself. Then there are the peaks, the rivers, the treks, the jungles, the gut-bursting mountain-bike descents, and the vast, impenetrable and remote expanses that tug you ever further into the wild. It’s a place that calls for a boldness and braveness of spirit, the kind of drive that took early explorers to the next rise on the horizon and the next turn on the river. For climbers, the steep mountain peaks o er a lifetime’s worth of adventure. Plunging from the Andes down to the edge of the Amazon, multiday journeys follow ancient Inca paving, making this one of

the world’s top trekking destinations, while trips along rivers deep in the heart of the Amazon take you past the riotous barks of monkeys and a thriving mass of biodiversity that will leave you awestruck.

Culture The cultural, historical and spiritual depths and richness of Latin America’s most in-digenous nation are astounding. O cially declared a Plurinational State, Bolivia is a place to visit, learn from and experience a diverse mix of peoples. There are at-risk cul-tures and languages that could disappear within our lifetime, and traditions and be-liefs that reach back to the days of the Inca kings and Tiwanaku cosmologist priests.

Welcome to Bolivia

01-welcome-to-bol8.indd 2 25/02/2013 1:03:41 PM

“All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!”TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET

PAGE

2

PAGE

305GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP

Learn about the big picture, so youcan make sense of what you see

Bolivia Outdoors Best Treks El Choro Two- or three-day classic trek Takesi Bolivia’s Inca Trail passes small villages on a two-day journey. Yunga Cruz A ve- or six-day thigh buster with fewer crowds and more adventure. Cordillera de los Frailes Bring a guide on this o -the-beaten-track hike.

Best Biking Trips World’s Most Dangerous Road It’s a classic mountain-biking adventure. Zongo Valley Experts only at this downhill mecca. Sorata Less traveled, with more single track. La Paz Get steep near Chacaltaya and the Zona Sur.

Best Climbs Huayna Potosí Good for beginners, but it’s no cake walk.Illimani Experts will love this amazingly beautiful climb. Cordillera Apolobamba Far from civiliza-tion, this is where adventure begins.

Bolivia is like a theme park for grown-up ad-venturers. It offers multiday treks, relatively easy day hikes, mountain biking that’ll leave your teeth chattering, climbs to lost Andean peaks, rivers to raft, rugged 4WD trips to the corners of the old Inca empire, and just about anything else you could ask for.

Dry season (May through October) makes for safer climbs, drier bike trails and easier hikes. Plan to get wet the rest of the year.

Hiking & Trekking Hiking and trekking are arguably the most rewarding Andean activities. Add a porter, llama train and experienced guide, and you have all the makings for a grand adventure. Some of the most popular hikes and treks in Bolivia begin near La Paz, traverse the Cor-dillera Real along ancient Inca routes and end in the Yungas. These include the well-known and well-used El Choro, Takesi and Yunga Cruz treks.

Sorata is a trekker’s dream come true, of-fering a variety of options from don’t-leave-home-without-a-machete-type hikes such as the Mapiri Trail to more pleasant walks on Inca trails surrounding the Illampu massif. The Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional (Anmin) Apolobamba, which includes the four- to five-day Lagunillas to Agua Blanca trek, is becoming more popular but is best visited with a guide. Be aware that the treks near Sorata and in the Cordillera Apolobamba have largely fallen into disuse, and there has been an increase in reports of robberies.

22

08-outdoors-bol8.indd 22 20/02/2013 11:41:57 AM

Tiwanaku

3 Bolivia’s hallmark archaeological site (p 67 ) sets your imagination on re. Despite

lacking the power and prestige of other ruins in Latin America – those who have visited Machu Picchu or Tikal will be hard-pressed not to strike comparisons – this pre-Inca site has a lot to o er. A massive celebration is held on the winter solstice, with smaller ones taking place for the other solstice and equinoxes. The on-site museum provides a thought-provoking glimpse into life in this religious and astronomical center. An easy day trip from La Paz, Tiwanaku is a good place to start your Andean odyssey.

Parque Nacional & Área de Uso Múltiple Amboró

4 Sandwiched between the old and new roads to Cochabamba is one of Bolivia’s

most biodiverse, and fortunately most ac-cessible, protected areas – the breathtaking Parque Nacional Amboró (p 253 ). Here the lush, leafy Amazon kisses the thorny, dusty Chaco, and the sweaty lowlands greet the re-freshing highlands. Stunning scenery, wonder-ful wildlife and the assistance of professional tour agencies make this a wilderness just begging to be explored. Red howler monkeys

HA

MILTO

N W

RIG

HT/G

ET

TY IM

AG

ES ©

RE

BEC

CA

YALE/G

ET

TY IM

AG

ES ©

3

4

88

03-top-experiences-bol8.indd 8 22/02/2013 11:26:33 AM

Adventure Sports You’re in luck. This Andean nation has kick-ass moun-tain biking, lost summits that have only seen a hand-ful of ascents, ‘easy’ 6000m climbs for beginners, and plenty of opportunities for white-water rafting, plus adrenaline-charged activ-ities such as paragliding, ziplining, rappelling and rock climbing. Climbing Step into this moun-taineer’s dreamland with steep, glaciated peaks that see little tra c (p 23 )

Mountain biking With elevation drops of 4000m, Bolivia o ers

Festivals Bolivia shines during the myriad Catholic and folk festivals. It seems there’s something happening nearly every month. The unique costumes, traditions, dances, music and lore take you to another time. Carnaval It’s celebrated throughout the country, but Oruro’s festivities, costumes and giant water ght are not to be missed (p 136 )

Fiesta de la Cruz Tarija comes to life with the Festival of the Cross, while in the countryside tinku (ritual ghting) prevails (p 17 )

Fiesta de la Virgen de Cande-

Cultural ExplorationExtraordinary cultural experiences are to be had across Bolivia. The culturally curious will love learning about the nation’s unique indigenous imprint, history and modern-day trends by exploring archaeological sites, well-preserved colonial cities, markets and mystical cathedrals and missions. Sucre Bolivia’s white city remains an intellectual stronghold, home to some of the nation’s best museums and architecture (p 187 )

Potosí This colonial city fueled Bolivia’s economy for hundreds

If You Like…

14

05-if-you-like-bol8.indd 14 21/02/2013 1:47:15 PM

I SBN 978 -1 -74179 -937 -8

9 781741 799378

99625

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©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

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THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY

Greg Benchwick, Paul Smith

TiticacaLake

& AroundLa Paz

p91& Yungas

p220the Chaco

p238Gran Chiquitania

Santa Cruz &

p166Highlands

p71

p32

p271Amazon Basin

Bolivia &South Central

p128Altiplano

The Cordilleras

Central

Southern

YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE

In-depth reviews, detailed listings and insider tips

SURVIVAL GUIDE

Directory A–Z ................. 328Transportation ............... 340Health .............................. 348Language ........................ 353Index ................................ 365Map Legend .................... 375

VITAL PRACTICAL INFORMATION TO

HELP YOU HAVE A SMOOTH TRIP

ON THE ROAD

FORE YOU GO nly required vaccine livia is yellow fever, at’s only if you’re ar-rom a yellow fever–d country in Africa mericas. However, r of other vaccines

mended, such as rabies, tetanus/

d typhoid.vaccines don’t

y until at er they’re

four ar-

section of Lonely Planet’s website (www.lonelyplanet.com/travel-insurance) for more information. Find out in advance if your insurance plan will make payments directly to providers or reimburse you later for overseas health expenditures. Most private-practice providers in Bolivia expect cash payment and should provide receipts for your insurance company claims and reimbursement. Credit cards are usually not accepted for medical services.

N BOLIVIA

Bolimost of thavailable in othIn general it’s safepharmaceuticals mainternational manufacrather than local companbuy the brand name pre-scribed by your doctor, not the generic-brand drugs that may be offered at lower prices. These medications may be out of date or have no quality control from the manufacturer.

Infectious DiseasesCholera Cholera is an intestinal infec-tion acquired through inges-tion of contaminated food or water. The main symptom is profuse, watery diarrhea, which may be so severe thit causes life-threateninghydration. The key treais drinking an oral retion solution. Antialso given, usucline or doxquinol

Health

PAGE

30

PAGE

327

00-title-page-bol8.indd 100-title-page-bol8.indd 1 25/02/2013 10:40:54 AM25/02/2013 10:40:54 AM

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A

E

T

V

V

S

LR

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

Río Abuná

Río Acre

Río M

adre de Dios

Río

Beni

TupuaniRío

uadero

Piedras

RíoR

íoManú

amba

Río de las

Río

Ucayali

Río

Urub

pata

Río

Tambo

Desag

PANDO

EL BENI

LA PAZ COCHABAMBA

ORURO

POTOSÍ

Riberalta

Chivé

Rurrenabaque

Reyes

Ixiamas

Caranavi

Puerto Linares

Mapiri Yucumode Moxos

San Ignacio

San Borja

Santa Rosa

ChulumaniCoroico

ORUROTotora

COCHABAMBA

POTOSÍRío

Coipasa

Mulatos

Uyuni

Tarapaya

Cha'llapata

Tupizade Lípez

San Pablo

AvaroaSan Vicente

COBIJA

PuertoAcosta

Pelechuco

Cuzco

Copacabana

Charaña

Tacna

Visviri

Arequipa

Puno

Arica

Iquique

Calama

Patacamaya

Ollagüe

Sabaya

Rio Branco

Sorata

San Pedrode Atacama

LA PAZ

68ºW 66ºW

66ºW

70ºW72ºW74ºW

10ºS

12ºS

14ºS

70ºW

NacionalParque

Torotoro

MadidiNacionalParque

(6429m)Ancohuma

(6439m)Nevado Illimani

(5960m)Volcán Licancabur

(6542m)SajamaVolcán

16ºS

18ºS

72ºW

20ºS

74ºW

22ºS

LagunaHuatunas

LagoUru Uru

LagoPoopó

CoipasaLaguna

UyuniSalar de

ColoradaLaguna

LakeTiticaca

EmpexaSalar de

CoipasaSalar de

del SolIsla Cordillera

Real

na

lpit l

A

los FrailesCordillera de

ez

edíL

r

droC

li le

a

p

de ChichasCordillera

o

CordilleraOccidental

ApolobambaCordillera

BRAZIL

PERU

CHILE

Cala Cala

Tiwanaku

Cordillera Real

snow-covered peaks (p116)Hiking, biking and rafting amid

La Paz

de facto capital city (p32)Frenetic and charming

Lake TiticacaRuins, hikes, sunand sand (p71)

TiwanakuRemains of a lostcivilization (p67)

TupizaSaddle up for

adventure (p158)

Salar de UyuniExplore ancient salt flats

by jeep (p152)

PotosíThe silver city

of contrasts (p205)

› Bolivia

02-map-bol8.indd 402-map-bol8.indd 4 21/02/2013 11:58:46 AM21/02/2013 11:58:46 AM

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Río

(Iténez)

Río

Río

Río

Guaporé

RíoGuaporé

Río San Pablo

Río

RíoCha

pare

Mam

oréR

íoIchilo

Río o Guapay

GrandeItonam

asB

lanco

Río

Pilcom

ayo

Paraquay

SANTA CRUZ

CHUQUISACA

TARIJA

Cáceres

Corumbá

Abuná

Guajará-Mirim

Costa

Magdalena

Marques

Exaltación

San Joaquín

Guayaramerín

Santa Rosade la Roca

Santiagode Chiquitos

San JavierSan Ramón

San Rafaelde Velasco

ChiquitosSan José de

Quimone

de Velasco

Santa Anade Velasco

Roboré

San IgnacioConcepción

Guarayos

BaradorPuertoTRINIDAD

del Yacuma

Montero

PuertoGrether

BuenaVista

Samaipata

PuertoVillarroel

Villa Tunari

Aiquile

Saipina SANTA CRUZ

Piso Firme

Asención de

Santa Ana

Fortín GeneralEugenio A Garay

Filadelfia

Tarabuco

Camiri

Camargo

SUCREVallegrande

PocitosYacuiba

TARIJA

Tartagal

Bermejo

La Quiaca

Villazón

AguasBlancas

La Concepción

Boyuibe

Villamontes

San Matías

Quijarro

58ºW

10ºS

12ºS

14ºS

16ºS

18ºS

20ºS

22ºS

56ºW

60ºW62ºW64ºW

58ºW62ºW 60ºW64ºW

NacionalParque

MercadoNoel Kempff

nsa

íanraSu

biaol

Se

e

r

DSaníaSerra

íaraneS r

n

deraillorC d

ése C

n

quhi

Jo

i ost

osan dal

ent

saSLlriO

LagunaRogaguado

ConcepcíonLaguna

LagunaSan Luis

Serranía deHuanchaca

osa ayr

G

des

Lla

no

u

oaChanGr c

Bañadosdel Izozog

BRAZIL

PARAGUAY

ARGENTINA

El Fuerte

Parque Nacional & Áreade Uso Múltiple Amboró

Spectacular biodiversity (p253)

El Valle de la ConcepciónTipple the world's

highest-grown wines (p230)

Samaipata

El Fuerte ruins (p255)Laid-back base near the

Jesuit Missions CircuitThe living history ofChiquitania (p264)

Sucre

and light (p187)Architecture, culture, history

ELEVATION

6000m

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Itiner-aries

Whether you’ve got six days or 60, these itineraries provide a starting point for the trip of a lifetime. Want more inspiration? Head online to lonelyplanet.com/thorntree to chat with other travelers.

BOLIVIA

CHILE

PERU

P A C I F I CO C E A N

LakeTiticaca Coroico

Tupiza

Cochabamba

Potosí

SUCRE

LA PAZTiwanaku

Salar de Uyuni

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Two WeeksBest of Bolivia

This bare-bones itinerary will take you to the best of Bolivia at a head-rattling pace. Start out with a day of acclimatization in La Paz visiting the markets. History buffs can take a side trip to Tiwanaku. From La Paz, head to Lake Titicaca. Allow up to three days on the lake to take in the sites of Copacabana and Isla del Sol and con-

tinue your acclimatization. From there, circle down the Altiplano (via La Paz) to the Salar de Uyuni for a bone-chatteringly cold three-day jeep tour. You can extend your trip to take you to the former territory of Butch Cassidy in the pleasant cowboy town of Tupiza. Swing up to Potosí, a starkly beautiful Unesco World Heritage city, situated at 4070m, where you can visit the mint and mines. After a day or two, head to the white city of Sucre to hang out with students in grand plazas. Return to La Paz via Cochabamba, taking in the good views along the way. On your last day in La Paz, consider a day of museum-hopping or a mountain-bike ride down the World’s Most Dangerous Road to Coroico.

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BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

BRAZIL

CHILE

PERU

LakeTiticaca

Copacabana

Rurrenabaque

Tupiza

Samaipata

Cochabamba

Potosí

SantaCruz

Tarija

SUCRE

LA PAZValle de la Luna Jesuit

MissionsCircuit

Salar de Uyuni

Curahuarade Carangas

CoroicoTiwanaku

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ParqueNacionalMadidi Reserva

Biosféricadel Beni

Parque Nacional &Área de Uso

Múltiple Amboró

ParqueNacionalSajama

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Four to Five WeeksThe Whole Country

A month allows more time to acclimatize to the high altitude, take in one of Bolivia’s signature treks, climb a peak, do a mountain-bike trip or simply dive into Bolivian culture. From La Paz you can choose from a variety of day trips, including a visit to Tiwanaku or hiking in nearby Chacaltaya or Valle de la Luna. The adven-

turous can take on the Takesi or Choro treks, or ride a bike (or bus) down the World’s Most Dangerous Road to Coroico in the Yungas. Next, head north to Rurrenabaque and the famous Parque Nacional Madidi – depending on your time and budget you can get here by land, air or boat. Take the time to explore this wild, little-trodden utopia. From ‘Rurre,’ you can puddle-jump or take a boat to some of the more remote parks, such as the Reserva Biosférica del Beni, or simply head over to Santa Cruz. From here you’ll kick off a multi-day road trip through the Jesuit Missions Circuit, curling back via Santa Cruz to the unique ruins near the cooler-than-thou village of Samaipata and the spectacular Parque Nacional & Área de Uso Múltiple Amboró. Head back toward Cochabamba for good market buys. From there you’ll start gaining some altitude as you pass through the culturally charged towns of Sucre and Potosí. After you’ve had your fill of these colonial masterpieces, cruise down to wine country near Tarija for a few days of warm weather, wine and chilled-to-perfection Zen. You can then loop across to Tupiza for a day or two of mountain biking, while you arrange your four-day Salar de Uyuni trip, going the back way to avoid the crowds. On the way back toward La Paz, adventurous spirits may wish to stop near Curahuara de Carangas, before heading on to the high-plains wonderland of Parque Nacional Sajama, where hot springs and wildlife watching await. But you’re not done yet: if you still have time, continue through La Paz to Copacabana for a day or two of beachfront fun on Lake Titicaca. Cruise over on the ferry, stopping at Isla de la Luna for an afternoon on your way to Isla del Sol. It’s easy to spend five days here, trekking to lost valleys, ruins and small indigenous villages.

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RurrenabaqueTrinidad

Santa Cruz

San Ignaciode Moxos

SanBorja

El Porvenir

Guayaramerín

ReservaBiosféricadel Beni

ParqueNacionalMadidi

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Three to Four WeeksAmazon

More than half of Bolivia’s territory lies in the Amazon, and yet this is one of the least visited parts of the country. Sounds amazing! Waterway adventures here are good (and wet) in the rainy season, but if you plan on any type of road travel you should stick with the dry months. Start in Santa Cruz, a sophisticated and cosmopolitan

city with a dreamy (sometimes steamy) climate and tropical atmosphere. From here fly or catch the overnight bus to Trinidad, a sleepy town with a pretty plaza. With enough time, the trip down the Río Mamoré from Trinidad to Guayaramerín is highly recommended. If you don’t have the time, stay in town for a bit, whirling around on a motorcycle for a lo-cal fish meal, a visit to a museum or two and a much-needed siesta or three – it gets hot. A three-hour bus ride will take you to the Jesuit mission village of San Ignacio de Moxos – plan your trip around the town’s colorful, not-to-be-missed festival in July. From here, wild-life watchers should make a detour from El Porvenir into Reserva Biosférica del Beni, where the trained eye can spot up to 500 species of birds. There are around 100 different mammals in the reserve, also home to Chimane people. It’s a long slog from here via San Borja to Rurrenabaque, hammock country, from where you can set out for a couple of days on a jungle or pampas tour. One option is to get your jungle fill at the San Miguel del Bala eco-resort, just upriver from Rurrenabaque. Whatever you do, don’t miss a trip to Parque Nacional Madidi. Bolivia’s best-known national park offers a week’s or a lifetime’s worth of adventures in more than 1.8 million hectares. The park’s remarkable biodiversity is best enjoyed at a slow pace, and you should leave enough time to stay at the highly regarded, community-run Chalalán Ecolodge. An option into the Amazon region from La Paz is via a hiking, boating and biking route from the Yungas town of Sorata or on a rough ride through the remote Cordillera Apolobamba.

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BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

CHILE

PERU

Sorata

Coroico

SamaipataSanta Cruz

Tarija

LA PAZ

CordilleraApolobamba

Chulumani

Cordillera Real

JesuitMissionsCircuit

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The Cordilleras & YungasSoutheast Bolivia

Two WeeksThe Cordilleras & Yungas

Trapped between the heights of the Andes and the Amazon, this fascinat-ing area is a wonderland for trekkers, climbers, hikers and bikers. Getting

here is half the fun. Trekkers can start from outside La Paz, traveling by foot via the Takesi or Choro treks into the heart of the Yungas. You can also get into the southern Yungas on a butt-busting daylong mountain-bike ride down the World’s Most Dangerous Road. Be sure to spend a few days at the end of your descent in the pleasant Yungas villages of Coroico or Chulumani, which offer plenty of day hikes, swimming and a chilled-out traveler vibe. From there, it’s back to the capital (or via a tough circuitous jungle route) for climbing and trekking in the Cordillera Real, stopping in the cool-air, soft-spirited Andean town of Sorata. Adventurers could take on any number of treks from Sorata, good mountain-bike ad-ventures or head up to the glaciated peaks of the Cordillera. Then, if you have the time, you could extend this trip to the seldom-explored Cordillera Apolobamba for visits to lost tribes or wildcat miners and loads of deep wilderness trekking. Otherwise, think about linking from Sorata by land or boat north into the Amazon Basin.

Three WeeksSoutheast Bolivia

This trip will get you away from the main tourist track and into Bolivia’s warm southern comforts. Along the way, there are a few trekking options,

interesting cultural centers and energetic cityscapes. Start with a few days of party-ing in Santa Cruz, Bolivia’s second-largest city. It’s great fun just wandering around the streets as you dive into camba (lowlands) culture. Then make your way out of the city for a weeklong dusty adventure through the Jesuit Missions Circuit, a series of beauti-ful mission villages where baroque music and faith meld with the chilled-out culture of the Guaraní, which is punctuated by con-tented smiles, simple connection with the land and unique cultural experiences. Cruise back through Santa Cruz on your way to the pre-Inca ruins at Samaipata and tip-top wildlife watching at the Parque Nacional & Área de Uso Múltiple Amboró. From the park (backtracking via Samaipata and Santa Cruz) make your way down to the relaxed wine-country town of Tarija. After a few days in town, you can customize the tail end of your adventure with hikes along the Inca Trail in the Reserva Biológica Cordillera de Sama or in any of the numerous national parks and reserves of the Chaco region.

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Every listing is recommended by our authors, and their favourite places are listed first

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LA PAZ & AROUND . . .32LA PAZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35AROUND LA PAZ. . . . . . . . . . 64Valle de la Luna . . . . . . . . . 64Mallasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Valencia & Mecapaca . . . . .65Muela del Diablo . . . . . . . . . .65Valle de las Ánimas . . . . . . .65Cañón de Palca . . . . . . . . . . 66Chacaltaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67Tiwanaku . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

LAKE TITICACA . . . . . . 71Copacabana . . . . . . . . . . . . .73Copacabana to Yampupata . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82Isla del Sol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83Isla de la Luna (Koati) . . . . 89Huatajata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Islas de Wiñaymarka . . . . . 89Around Lake Titicaca . . . . . 90

THE CORDILLERAS & YUNGAS . . . . . . . . . . 91THE YUNGAS . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Coroico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94El Choro Trek . . . . . . . . . . . 100Takesi Trek . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102Yunga Cruz Trek . . . . . . . . .103Chulumani . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104Around Chulumani . . . . . . .106Sorata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108El Camino del Oro (Gold Digger’s Trail) . . . . . . 112Mapiri Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Guanay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Aucapata & Iskanwaya . . . 115Caranavi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116CORDILLERA REAL . . . . . . 116Huayna Potosí . . . . . . . . . . . 117Illimani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Condoriri Massif . . . . . . . . . 119Ancohuma . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120CORDILLERA APOLOBAMBA . . . . . . . . . . 120Charazani. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba . . . . . . . . . . . .124Lagunillas to Agua Blanca (Curva to Pelechuco) Trek . .124CORDILLERA QUIMSA CRUZ . . . . . . . . . . 126

SOUTHERN ALTIPLANO . . . . . . . . 128ORURO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129AROUND ORURO . . . . . . . . 142PARQUE NACIONAL SAJAMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142UYUNI & THE SOUTHWEST CIRCUIT . . . . 144Uyuni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144Salar de Uyuni . . . . . . . . . .152Los Lípez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155Around Salar de Uyuni . . .156TUPIZA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Around Tupiza . . . . . . . . . . .164

CENTRAL HIGHLANDS . . . . . . . 166COCHABAMBA . . . . . . . . . . 168AROUND COCHABAMBA . . 179

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On the Road

See the Index for a full list of destinations covered in this book.

Parque Nacional Tunari . . . 179Cochabamba Area . . . . . . . 179Cerro Tunari Area . . . . . . . . 179WESTERN COCHABAMBA VALLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180Quillacollo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180Tiquipaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180Villa Albina . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180Inca-Rakay & Sipe Sipe . . . 181EASTERN COCHABAMBA VALLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181La Angostura . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Tarata & Huayculli . . . . . . .182Incallajta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182Totora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183Mizque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183Parque Nacional Torotoro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184SUCRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187AROUND SUCRE . . . . . . . . 199Tarabuco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199Candelaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200Cordillera de los Frailes . . 200POTOSÍ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205Around Potosí . . . . . . . . . . . 219

SOUTH CENTRAL BOLIVIA & THE CHACO . . . . . . . . . . . .220SOUTH CENTRAL BOLIVIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Tarija . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221San Jacinto Reservoir . . . 230El Valle de la Concepción . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Padcaya & Chaguaya . . . . 232

Reserva Biológica Cordillera de Sama . . . . . 232Reserva Nacional de Flora y Fauna Tariquía . . . 233THE CHACO . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Yacuiba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Villamontes . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Aguaragüe . . . . 236Camiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

SANTA CRUZ & GRAN CHIQUITANIA . . . . . .238SANTA CRUZ & AROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240Santa Cruz. . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Buena Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . .251Parque Nacional & Área de Uso Múltiple Amboró . . 253Santa Cruz to Samaipata . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Samaipata . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Around Samaipata . . . . . . 260Vallegrande . . . . . . . . . . . . 260La Higuera . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262GRAN CHIQUITANIA . . . . . 262Jesuit Missions Circuit . . 264FAR EASTERN BOLIVIA . . . 269Quijarro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

AMAZON BASIN . . . . 271CHAPARE REGION . . . . . . . 275Villa Tunari . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275Parque Nacional Carrasco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278Puerto Villarroel . . . . . . . . .278

WESTERN BOLIVIAN AMAZON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279Rurrenabaque . . . . . . . . . . 279Parque Nacional Madidi . . .285San Borja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Reserva Biosférica del Beni. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287San Ignacio de Moxos . . . 290EASTERN BOLIVIAN AMAZON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291Trinidad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291Santuario Chuchini . . . . . 296Reserva de Vida Silvestre Ríos Blanco y Negro . . . . 296NORTHERN BOLIVIAN AMAZON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297Santa Ana de Yacuma . . . .297Barba Azul Reserve . . . . . 298Los Lagos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Guayaramerín . . . . . . . . . . 299Riberalta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301Riberalta to Cobija . . . . . . 303Cobija . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

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375

Walking TourDetour

Walking Tour

Path

Beach

Diving/Snorkelling

Sleeping

Eating

Entertainment

Shopping

DrinkingCafe

BankEmbassy/ConsulateHospital/MedicalInternetPolicePost OfficeTelephoneToiletTourist InformationOther Information

AirportBorder CrossingBus

CyclingFerry

UndergroundTrain Station

MonorailParkingPetrol StationTaxiTrain/RailwayTram

Other Transport

LighthouseHut/Shelter

LookoutMountain/VolcanoOasisParkPassPicnic AreaWaterfall

River, CreekIntermittent RiverSwamp/MangroveReefCanalWaterDry/Salt/Intermittent LakeGlacier

Beach/Desert

Cemetery(Christian)Cemetery (Other)

Park/Forest

Sportsground

Sight (Building)

Top Sight(Building)

International

DisputedRegional/SuburbMarine ParkCliffWall

Capital (National)Capital(State/Province)City/Large TownTown/Village

State/Province

Camping

Canoeing/KayakingSkiingSurfingSwimming/PoolWalkingWindsurfingOther Activity/Course/Tour

BuddhistCastleChristianHinduIslamicJewishMonumentMuseum/GalleryRuinWinery/VineyardZooOther Sight

LaneTertiary

TollwayFreewayPrimary

StepsPlaza/Mall

PedestrianOverpass

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Unsealed Road

Tunnel

Cable Car/Funicular

Sights

Activities, Courses& Tours

Sleeping

Eating

Entertainment

Shopping

Drinking

Information

Transport Geographic

Hydrography

Areas

Boundaries

Population

RoutesMap Legend

Look out for these icons:

o Our author’s recommendation

F No payment required

S A green or sustainable option

Our authors have nominated these places as demonstrating a strong commitment to sustainability – for example by supporting local communities and producers, operating in an environmentally friendly way, or supporting conservation projects.

These symbols will help you fi nd the listings you want:

1 Sights T Tours 6 Drinking

r Beaches z Festivals & Events 3 Entertainment

2 Activities 4 Sleeping 7 Shopping

C Courses 5 Eating 8 Information/Transport

These symbols give you the vital information for each listing:% Telephone Numbers W Wi-Fi Access g Bush Opening Hours s Swimming Pool f Ferryp Parking v Vegetarian Selection m Metron Nonsmoking E English-Language Menu b Subwaya Air-Conditioning c Family-Friendly j Trami Internet Access # Pet-Friendly d Train

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OUR WRITERS

Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty LtdABN 36 005 607 9838th edition – June 2013ISBN 978 1 74179 937 8© Lonely Planet 2013 Photographs © as indicated 201310 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Printed in ChinaAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip.Bestselling guide to Bolivia – source: Nielsen Bookscan, Australia, UK and USA, December 2011 to November 2012.

Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reason-able care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maxi-mum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use.

Greg BenchwickCoordinating Author, La Paz, Lake Titicaca, The Cordilleras & Yungas, Southern Altiplano Greg started his career in journalism as the managing editor of the world-famous Bolivian Times, covering everything from the war on drugs to human rights abuses and the state of affairs in Bolivia’s numerous bars and discotecas. Since then he’s written dozens of guidebooks to countries through-out Latin America, interviewed Bolivian campesinos and políticos for the UN’s

International Fund for Agricultural Development, and continued on a path toward happiness and nonstop adventure. On this research trip, Greg traveled with his beautiful wife Alejandra and 18-month-old daughter Violeta, stopping along the way for parades and protests, diaper breaks and family photos. Violeta got passport stamp number six at La Paz airport.

Paul SmithCentral Highlands, South Central Bolivia & the Chaco, Santa Cruz & Gran Chiqui-tania, Amazon Basin, The Natural World From an early age, and with a vague and naive ambition to be the next David Attenborough, Paul dreamed of exploring the remotest areas of the globe in search of wildlife. While researching this edi-tion, Paul took 15 flights in six weeks, lost 8kg in 10 days, caught a catfish that

weighed more than he did, and reminded himself of why Bolivia is still one of the best countries on earth for adventurous travelers.

Contributing AuthorHerbert S Klein is Gouverneur Morris Professor Emeritus, Columbia University and currently Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is the author of Parties and Political Change in Bolivia, 1880–1952 (1969, 2009), Revolution and the Rebirth of Inequality (coauthor, 1981); Haciendas and Ayllus: Rural Society in the Bolivian Andes (1993) and A Concise History of Bolivia (2nd ed, 2011). He reviewed this book’s History chapter.

OUR STORYA beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their fi rst travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born.

Today, Lonely Planet has offi ces in Melbourne, London, Oakland and Delhi, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse.’

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