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Tools for Environmental and Social Safeguarding
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Alexis RWABIZAMBUGAQuality Assurance and Results Department
Compliance and Safeguards Division ORQR.3
Concept, procedure and results
Integrated Safeguards System
INTEGRATED APPROACH
Integrated Safeguards System
ISS STRUCTURE
Integrated Safeguards System
Bank’s commitments and responsibilities
Increase level of compliance thru 5 Operational Safeguards Diagnostic, Strengthening of Country Systems Promotion of sound Multilateral Environmental Assessments Promotion of Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups, including
Indigenous Peoples in RMCs Increased project safeguards and compliance monitoring Independent Review Mechanism, IRM Definition of “Goods Harmful to Environment In Bank’s
Negative List, 2008
ISS POLICY STATEMENT
Summary
Integrated Safeguards System
OS1: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT
Integrated Safeguards System
OS2: INVOLUNTARY REINSTALLATION
Integrated Safeguards System
OS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Integrated Safeguards System
OS4: POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL, GHG, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY
Integrated Safeguards System
OS5: LABOR CONDITIONS, HEALTH AND SAFETY
Safeguarding the Bank’s investments against climate change
Integrated Safeguards System
Low
Car
bon
Dev
elop
men
t
Clim
ate
Resi
lient
D
evel
opm
ent
Fina
ncin
g To
ols Mobilizing
Concessionary Resources
Catalyzing Private Capital
Promoting Sustainable Land Use and Water Resources Management
Building Resilience Key Infrastructure & Urban Systems
Enhanced Investments in Clean Energy and Energy Efficiency
Polic
y re
form
& k
now
ledg
e ge
nera
tion/
com
pete
ncy
build
ing
Maximizing Market
Mechanisms
Climate-proofing of AfDB’s projects
Promoting Sustainable Land & Forestry Management
Promoting Sustainable Transport
Integrated Safeguards System
Integrated Safeguards System
Integrated Safeguards System
o Based on the screening, the project proposal is categorized into one of three categories:
Key thresholds100
0
Projects are not vulnerable to climate risk
Projects may be vulnerable to climate risk
Projects may be very vulnerable to climate risk
Integrated Safeguards System
CSS screening tool guides through questions that help determine the categorization of the project with ensuing recommendations to address any potential risks
Integrated Safeguards System
AREP STEPS FOR THE 3 PROJECT CATEGORIES
Integrated Safeguards System
Integrated Safeguards System
o Summarize at a national level, current climate, projected climate change, ongoing adaptation activities, key stakeholders and relevant country indicators.
o Are created during the preparation of the Country Strategy Paper and
designed to inform the strategy and ensure that climate risks are considered at the earliest stage in the project cycle.
o Provide a point of entry for country teams to familiarize themselves with the key climate related issues facing the country, thereby enabling the team to put the relevant issues on the agenda when developing or updating the country strategy paper.
Integrated Safeguards System
Growth of NIgeria's Oil Exports, 1963-1996 (Source: IMF International Financial Statistics Yearbooks)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Year
Exp
ort
s
% of oil exports
Other exports
Integrated Safeguards System
Source: EMS Gip.
Integrated Safeguards System (Source: CIA Data., 2005)
Integrated Safeguards System
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total
Roads and Bridges 7.5 11.8 33.6 5.2 23.3 4.1 85.5Education and schools 8 9.2 7.1 8.1 12.6 8 53
Electrification 0.4 0.5 1 7.2 6.7 4.8 20.6Other infrastructure 7.2 11.1 0.5 13.3 5 2.9 40Agriculture 2.8 1.7 1.9 3.8 4.8 2.3 17.3Business Dev. µ-credit
- 2.7 0.5 2.9 4 1.9 12
Health care 5.7 5.8 5.9 4.9 3.9 2.6 28.8Capacity, IEC & new ventures
6.8 1 1.2 2.2 3.8 2.5 17.5
Water schemes 4.2 8.2 8.5 4.4 2.8 1.7 29.8
Total 42.6 52 60.2 52 66.9 30.8 304.5
Integrated Safeguards System
Other Financial Aid
Technical Cooperatio
n
Grants and Other Aid
in Kind
Human-itarian
Assistance
Total DFID Bilateral
Programme(£)
2002/03 622 20 138 8 011 288 29 059
2003/04 594 21 391 9 132 15 31 132
2004/05 763 31 933 14 143 393 47 232
2005/06 2 132 40 711 34 290 907 78 038
2006/07 1 828 45 658 33 142 924 81 553
TOT 2002/ 07 1979 113 173 98618 2527 81553
Integrated Safeguards System
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Frequency
Iss
ues
Integrated Safeguards System
Issues motivating stakeholders to engage with oil companies
0
5
10
15
20
25
Issues
Fre
qu
en
cy
Integrated Safeguards System
Better socio-economic planning;
Safeguarding the environment;
Protecting communities;
Maintaining security (Public order);
Green and inclusive development.
THANK YOU
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