Top 20 Useful Commands in Selenium Webdriver

8/16/2019 Top 20 Useful Commands in Selenium Webdriver

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Selenium Xpath Tutorials

Identifying xpath for element with examples to use in selenium

QA Engineers need to provide any element locator(like id name css path

xpath etc!" in target column of selenium window to locate that speci#c elementto perform some action on it !If you have worked with selenium I$E then youknows that sometimes elements does not contains id or name! %ocatingelement &y xpath is the another way of locating element and you can use it asa alternative of id or name of element!

Xpath in X'% document shows the direction of element location through nodesand attri&utes! %et we try to understand how to identify Xpath of element withexamples!

A&ove given image is taken from http))www!wikipedia!org)! There are three#elds *! Input text &ox +! Select dropdown and ,! Input &utton! And &ellowof those #elds there is expansion of relative X'% nodes through #re&ug! Asyou see in image you can use-id.searchInput- or -name.search- toidentify input text &ox to typesomething in to it as &ellow givenexample!

/omma

nd

Target 0alue

/ommand

Target 0alue

1penhttp))www!wikipedia!org

Type name.search

SeleniumAutomat

ion


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1penhttp))www!wikipedia!org

Type id.searchInput

SeleniumAutomation

Xpath Element Identi#cation

%ocating element using Xpath with Examples for input text &ox

XpathTechni2ues

Examples Explanations

*

IdentifyingXpath

usingfull pathof X'%

xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)in

put3+4

))&ody is themain rootnode )div3,4descri&es the,rd div childnode of parentnode &ody)formdescri&es thechild nodeform of parent

node div3,4)#eldsetdescri&es thechild node#eldset ofparent nodeform )input3+4descri&es the+nd input childnode of parentnode #eldset!

+

5rittingXpathusinglast("

xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)input3last("6+4

)input3last("6+4

descri&es the,rd upperinputnode(input3+4"from last inputnode!

,

5rittingXpathusinglast("

xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)73last("6,4

)73last("6,4descri&es the8th uppernode(input3+4"from last node!

8 Xpath xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)in )


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locatorusing 9andattri&ut

e

put39type.:search:4

input39type.:search:4descri&es theinput nodehaving

attri&utetype.:search:

;

Xpathexpression using9 andattri&ute

xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)input39accesskey.:


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keyword -searchInput-

*

Xpathusingand withattri&utes

xpath.))input3contains(9id-searchInput-" andcontains(9accesskey-


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+nd childelement of#eldset whichis input3+4

*;

BsingText(" to#ndelement

xpath.))div)a3text(".-English-4This will #nd alink that hastext .-English-

Xpath examples for drop down

*! xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)select+! xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)select3last("4,!xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)select39id.:search%anguage:48! xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)select39name.:language:4;! xpath.))div39class.:search6container:4)descendantselect39name.:language:4=! xpath.))select3contains(9id -search%anguage-"4>! xpath.))div39class.:search6container:4)descendantselect3position(".*4?! xpath.))&ody)div3,4)form)#eldset)select3count(7"G*4

1ther Xpath Example

*!


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1. /reating Lew Instance 1f ?id=@ti'e,eft@")8 "i'e left seconds"));Above 2 syntax will wait for till 14 seconds for ex!ected text "i'e left seconds" to bea!!ear on targeted ele'ent.

B. Net page title in selenium we&driver

driver.getitle();t will retrieve !age title and yo/ can store it in variable to /se in next ste!s.

C. Net /urrent Jage BC% In Selenium 5e&$river

driver.get9/rrent*rl();t will retrieve c/rrent !age *+, and yo/ can /se it to co'!are wit yo/r ex!ected *+,.

1%. Net domain name using Oava script executor

avascri!t-xec/tor Eavascri!t = (avascri!t-xec/tor) driver;tring 9/rrent*+,*sing=(tring)Eavascri!t.exec/tecri!t("ret/rn doc/'ent.do'ain");Above syntax will retrieve yo/r software a!!lication@s do'ain na'e /sing webdriver@s Eava scri!t exec/tor interface and store it in to variable.

11. Nenerate alert using we&driver:s Oava script executor interface

avascri!t-xec/tor Eavascri!t = (avascri!t-xec/tor) driver;


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Eavascri!t.exec/tecri!t("alert(@est 9ase -xec/tion s started 3ow..@);");t will generate alert d/ring yo/r seleni/' webdriver test case exec/tion.

12. Selecting or $eselecting value from drop down in selenium we&driver! elect y Gisible ext

elect 'ydr!dwn = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.id("9arlist")));'ydr!dwn.selectyGisibleext("A/di");t will select val/e fro' dro! down list /sing visible text val/e = "A/di". elect y Gal/eelect listbox = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##select>?na'e=@Fro',@")));listbox.selectyGal/e("taly");t will select val/e by val/e = "taly". elect y ndexelect listbox = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##select>?na'e=@Fro',@")));listbox.selectyndex(%);t will select val/e by index= %(First o!tion).

Deselect by Gisible ext

elect listbox = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##select>?na'e=@Fro',@")));listbox.deselectyGisibleext("+/ssia");t will deselect o!tion by visible text = +/ssia fro' list box. Deselect by Gal/eelect listbox = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##select>?na'e=@Fro',@")));listbox.deselectyGal/e("6exico");t will deselect o!tion by val/e = 6exico fro' list box. Deselect by ndexelect listbox = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##select>?na'e=@Fro',@")));listbox.deselectyndex(4);t will deselect o!tion by ndex = 4 fro' list box. Deselect Allelect listbox = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##select>?na'e=@Fro',@")));listbox.deselectAll();t will re'ove all selections fro' list box.

is6/lti!le()elect listbox = new elect(driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##select>?na'e=@Fro',@")));boolean val/e = listbox.is6/lti!le();t will ret/rn tr/e if select box is '/ltiselect else it will ret/rn false.

1&. Lavigate to BC% or Mack or


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File*tils.co!yFile(screensot8 new File("DJJscreensot.E!g"));t will ca!t/re !age screensot and store it in yo/r D drive.

17. Nenerating 'ouse Fover Event In 5e&$river

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

Web-le'ent 'oveon'en/ = driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##div>?id=@'en/1@#div"));actions.'oveo-le'ent('oveon'en/);actions.!erfor'();Above exa'!le will 'ove 'o/se on targeted ele'ent.

1. Fandling 'ultiple 5indows In Selenium 5e&$river!1. Ket All Window Landles.etMtringN AllWindowLandles = driver.getWindowLandles();2. -xtract !arent and cild window andle fro' all window andles.tring window1 = (tring) AllWindowLandles.toArray()>%;tring window2 = (tring) AllWindowLandles.toArray()>1;&. *se window andle to switc fro' one window to oter window.driver.switco().window(window2);

Above given ste!s wit el!s yo/ to get window andle and ten ow to switc fro' onewindow to anoter window

1B. /heck 5hether Element is Ena&led 1r $isa&led In Selenium 5e& driver!

boolean fna'e = driver.nd-le'ent(y.x!at("##in!/t>?na'e=@fna'e@")).is-nabled();yste'.o/t.!rint(fna'e);Above syntax will verify tat ele'ent (text box) fna'e is enabled or not. Oo/ can /se itfor any in!/t ele'ent.

1C. Ena&le)$isa&le Text&ox $uring Selenium 5e&driver Test /ase Execution! avascri!t-xec/tor Eavascri!t = (avascri!t-xec/tor) driver;tring todisable = "doc/'ent.get-le'entsy3a'e(@fna'e@)>%.setAttrib/te(@disabled@8@@);"; Eavascri!t.exec/tecri!t(todisable);tring toenable = "doc/'ent.get-le'entsy3a'e(@lna'e@)>%.re'oveAttrib/te(@disabled@);"; Eavascri!t.exec/tecri!t(toenable);t will disable fna'e ele'ent /sing setAttrib/te() 'etod and enable lna'e ele'ent/sing re'oveAttrib/te() 'etod.

2%. Selenium 5e&$river Assertions 5ith TestLN


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i'!ort org.o!enPa.seleni/'.WebDriver;i'!ort org.o!enPa.seleni/'.cro'e.9ro'eDriver;i'!ort org.o!enPa.seleni/'.refox.FirefoxDriver;i'!ort org.o!enPa.seleni/'.ie.nternet-x!lorerDriver;i'!ort org.testng.annotations.After6etod;

i'!ort org.testng.annotations.efore6etod;i'!ort org.testng.annotations.


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M#testN Mtest na'e="9ro'eest"N M!ara'eter na'e="browser" val/e="cro'e" #N MclassesN Mclass na'e="6/ltirowser" #N M#classesN

M#testN Mtest na'e="-est"N M!ara'eter na'e="browser" val/e="iex!lorer" #N MclassesN Mclass na'e="6/ltirowser" #N M#classesN M#testNM#s/iteN

,! Low run the code from TestLN!xml

Oo/ can observer all te tree browsers will o!en and !erfor' te tas0 at a ti'e.

Selenium WebDriver methods with ExamplesSelenium WebDriver methods with Examples

1.Browser Back and Forward (N!"#$"%N&

Steps to implement Browser back and forward through Selenium Web Driver

1. Create Driver for any Browser(o!illa"

#. $o to the %&'

. )avigate to some page in website.

*. %se Selenium code to )avigate Back to ain +age.

'%DE driver.navigate().back(); driver.navigate().forward();

Example

WebDriver driver new !irefoxDriver();

driver.get("http#$$seleniumh%.org$");

driver.findElement(&'.linkext("Download")).click();

hread.sleep(***); $$dela'

driver.navigate().back();

driver.navigate().forward();

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

2.Handling DRAG and DROP

Steps to ,andle Drag and Drop through Selenium Web Driver


#. $o to the %&'

. Create an -ction obect for Driver

*. /etch and create Web0lement obect for the S%&C0 element.

2. /etch and create Web0lement obect for the D0S34)-34) element.

5.+erform -C34)

1.Click and ,old the source Web0lement

#.ove to destination Web0lement

.&elease the 0lement.

Example

WebDriver driver 6 new /irefo7Driver("8driver.get(9http:;;www.ericbieller.com;e7amples;dragdrop;9"8

http://selenium-suresh.blogspot.com/2013/09/selenium-webdriver-methods-with-examples.htmlhttp://selenium-suresh.blogspot.com/2013/09/selenium-webdriver-methods-with-examples.html


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driver.manage(".timeouts(".implicitlyWait(id6?items?@;div=1@9""8Web0lement des 6 driver.find0lement(By.id(9trash9""8

act.click-nd,old(src".build(".perform("8 ;;/or each action we need to build and +erformact.move3o0lement(des".build(".perform("8act.release(des".build(".perform("8++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

).*akin+ Sin+le Select in Drop down (%ption ,ist&

Steps to make Single Select in Drop down through Selenium Web Driver.

1. Create Driver for any Browser(o!illa"#. $o to the %&'. /etch the Drop Down element and create an obect as Web0lement.*. Create an Select obect for the Drop Down 0lement obect.2. Create a 'ist and collect all ptions through Select bect.5. Create a 4terator obect for the 'ist.

A. $et the si!e of the 'ist.. 'oop through and check for reuired element.

Example

Web0lement element 6 driver.find0lement(By.name(9selectedCustomer9""8Select dd6 new Select(element"8'ist allptions6 dd.getptions("8

;;3o go through the list< we can use an 4terator. ;;4terator should be of the same type as the 'ist ;;which is Web0lement in this case.

4terator it 6 allptions.iterator("8

;;%sing while loop< we can iterate till the 'ist has ;;a ne7t Web0lement =has)e7t(" is true@ ;;number of items in the listSystem.out.println(allptions.si!e(""8

while(it.has)e7t("" ;;When you say it.ne7t("< it points to a particular ;;Web0lement in the 'ist.Web0lement el 6 it.ne7t("8 ;;Check for the reuired element by 3e7t and click itif(el.get3e7t(".euals(9mango9"" System.out.println(el.get-ttribute(9value9""8 el.click("8

EE++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

-.*akin+ Sin+le Select in Drop down (B "NDE/0 !,E0 $E/$&Steps to make Single Select in Drop down through Selenium Web Driver.


#. $o to the %&'

. /etch the Drop Down element and create an obect as Web0lement.

*. Convert the Drop Down 0lement in to Select obect.

2. Select by 4)D0F

5. Select by G-'%0

A. Select by G4S4B'0 30F3


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Example

Web0lement customerdd 6 driver.find0lement(By.name(9customer+roect.shownCustomer9""8

;;convert the element to select obect

Select cust 6 new Select(customerdd"8

cust.selectBy4nde7(1"8 ;;Select by 4nde7

3hread.sleep(HHH"8

cust.selectByGalue(9#9"8 ;;Select by Galue

3hread.sleep(HHH"8

cust.selectByGisible3e7t(9mango9"8 ;;Select by Gisible 3e7t

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

2.*ultiple Select ,ist Box Window

Steps to make ultiple Select in Drop down through Selenium Web Driver.


#. $o to the %&'



2. Select by 4nde7(Start inde7"

5. Select by 4nde7(0nd inde7"

Example

WebElement userdd driver.findElement(&'.name("users"));

Select usr new Select(userdd);

usr.select&',ndex(*); $$Select b' ,ndex(!rom Start location)

usr.select&',ndex(-); $$Select b' index(o End ocation)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

3.*ultiple Select ,ist Box Window 4 DESE,E'$

Steps to make Deselect in Drop down through Selenium Web Driver.


#. $o to the %&'



2. Select by 4nde7(Start inde7"

5. Select by 4nde7(0nd inde7"

Example

WebElement userdd driver.findElement(&'.name("users"));

Select usr new Select(userdd);

usr.select&',ndex(*);

usr.select&',ndex(-);

$$/ou can deselect the optionsusr.deselect0ll(); $$Deselect 0 selected elements

$$or


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usr.deselect&',ndex(*); $$Deselect &' using ,ndex

$$or

usr.deselect&'1alue(value); $$Deselect &' using 1alue

$$or

usr.deselect&'1isibleext(text); $$Deselect &' using ext

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

5.iF6*ES 4 7ow to handle Frames in Web Driver

Steps to get Source of each i/rame through Selenium Web Driver.


#. $o to the %&'

. ake a 'ist containing /&-0 web elements of a Web +age.

*. $et the Si!e of /rames.

2. 'oop though and print the Source of each /rame

Example

;Itimes of india website J multiple framesI;

driver.get(9http:;;timesofindia.indiatimes.com;9"8

driver.manage(".timeouts(".implicitlyWait(H< 3ime%nit.S0C)DS"8

'ist frms6 driver.find0lements(By.tag)ame(9iframe9""8 ;;/rame 'ist

System.out.println(frms.si!e(""8

for(int i6H8i

System.out.println(frms.get(i".get-ttribute(9src9""8

E++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

8.iF6*ES 4 7ow to per9orm action in Frames

Steps to perform -ction in i/rame through Selenium Web Driver.


#. $o to the %&'

. /etch i/rame element and create an Web 0lement obect.

*. %sing i/rame Web 0lement obect< switch to 4/rame.

2. +erform SendKeys; Click action in i/rame.

Example

WebElement ifr driver.findElement(&'.xpath("$$iframe23src4$poll.cms45"));

driver.switcho().frame(ifr); $$Switch to i!rame

driver.findElement(&'.id("mathuserans-")).send6e's("7"); $$8erform 0ction in i!rame

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

:.iF6*ES 4 7ow to switch to a perticular Frame throu+h index

Steps to switch to perticular i/rame by inde7 through Selenium Web Driver.



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Set window9andles driver.getWindow9andles();

,terator it window9andles.iterator();

String parent&rowser it.next();

String child&rowser it.next();

driver.switcho().window(child&rowser);

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

$BS


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;I4&C3C calendarI;

driver.find0lement(By.id(9calendarLicon19"".click("8

driver.find0lement(By.7path(9;;div=>id6?CalendarControl?@;table=tbody=tr=td=te7t("6?ctober

#H1#?@@@@;descendant::a=te7t("6?2?@9"".click("8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

'alendar >opp 4 = ('ustomi?ed wait&

4n a Calender if we want to click on future month which is not currently displayed< we need to

click on ne7t link until we get the reuired month.

3his can be done by writing Customi!ed wait. Check for particular date element in each

month< if not found move to ne7t month.

;Imakemytrip calendarI;

driver.get(9http:;;www.makemytrip.com;9"8


driver.find0lement(By.id(9deptDate&tripimg07act9"".click("8 ;;find Calendar


boolean flag6true8

while(flag"

try

Web0lement el 6 driver.find0lement(By.7path(9;;div=contains(>class


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#. $o to the %&'

. /etch the 0)% +arent element and create a Web0lement obect.

*. Create an -ction obect for Driver

2. 3hrough -ction obect< move to +arent element.

5. $ive a Delay for menu items to be displayed.

A. /etch the Child item through 7path and Click on it.

Web0lement parentenu 6 driver.find0lement(By.link3e7t(93ourist 3rains9""8

-ctions act 6 new -ctions(driver"8 ;; Create an -ction obect

;;move to the parent menu item

act.move3o0lement(parentenu".build(".perform("8

3hread.sleep(HHH"8 ;;wait till the child items are displayed

driver.find0lement(By.link3e7t(9Bharat 3irth9"".click("8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1). 'ontext 'lick (6i+ht 'lick&

We can use keyboard keys to ake a &ight Click.

+lease follow the steps mentioned below.

1. Create Driver for any Browser(o!illa".

#. $o to the %&'.

. /etch the 0)% +arent element and create a Web0lement obect.

*. Create an -ction bect for Driver.

2. 3hrough -ction bect< make a Conte7t Click on enu +arent obect.

5. 3hrough -ction bect< send keys for -&&WLDW);-&&WL%+;Keys.0)30&.

Example

Web0lement parentenu 6 driver.find0lement(By.link3e7t(93ourist 3rains9""8

-ctions act 6 new -ctions(driver"8 ;;Create -ction obect for Driver

act.conte7tClick(parentenu".build(".perform("8 ;;Conte7t Click

act.sendKeys(Keys.-&&WL&4$,3".build(".perform("8

3hread.sleep(1HHH"8

act.sendKeys(Keys.-&&WLDW)".build(".perform("8

3hread.sleep(1HHH"8

act.sendKeys(Keys.0)30&".build(".perform("8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1-. @! S'6">$ example

We can use ava script command to perform actions.

We can write code to fill up the te7t bo7 through ava script.




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#. $o to the %&'.

. Create Nava Script e7ecutor obect for the Driver.

*. Store the Nava Script command in a String Gariable.

2. Nava Script 07ecutor obect e7ecutes the command in the Gariable.

Navascript07ecutor s 6 (Navascript07ecutor" driver8

String sCmd 6 9document.get0lementsBy)ame(?city?"[email protected]?ban?98

s.e7ecuteScript(sCmd"8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

12. *ultiple Elements

We can count the number of links present in the page. We can also print the link te7t of each Web

link.



#. $o to the %&'.

. /etch elements with tag ;;a in the entire page< store it in a 'ist.

*. $et the count of 'inks present in the +age.

2. 'oop through the links and print the -ttributes

'ist all'inks6 driver.find0lements(By.7path(9;;a9""8

;;display the count of links in the page

System.out.println(all'inks.si!e(""8

;;display the te7t for each link on the page

for(int i6H8i

;;display href for each link

System.out.println(all'inks.get(i".get-ttribute(9href9""8

;;display te7t for each link

System.out.println(all'inks.get(i".get3e7t(""8

;;perform click action

all'inks.get(i".click("8

E

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

13. %ther Browser ("nternet Explorer&

%sing 4nternet 07plorer with Web Driver.


1. Set System +roperty for the Driver and give path of the 40 Driver.

#. Create an Web Driver bect.

. pen an %&'

System.set+roperty(9webdriver.ie.driver9< 9D:OOselOObrowserdriversOO40DriverServer.e7e9"8


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WebDriver driver 6new 4nternet07plorerDriver("8

driver.get(9www.google.com9"8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

15. %ther Browser ('hrome&

%sing Chrome with Web Driver.


1. Set System +roperty for the Driver and give path of the Chrome Driver.

#. Create an Web Driver bect.

. pen an %&'

System.set+roperty(9webdriver.chrome.driver9< 9D:OOselOObrowserdriversOOChromedriver.e7e9"8

WebDriver driver 6 new ChromeDriver("8

driver.get(9www.google.com9"8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

18. >6%/A settin+s.


1. 4mport Selenium.+ro7y

#. Create a +rofile obect for /irefo7

. Create a string variable with value.

*. Create a +ro7y obect.

2. Set the values through pro7y.

5. Set the pro7y preference to pro7y obect using profile obect.

A. +ass the profile obect to /irefo7 Driver.

import org.opena.Selenium.+ro7y

/irefo7+rofile profile 6 new /irefo7+rofile("8

String +&FP 6 977.77.77.77:7798

+ro7y pro7y 6 new +ro7y("8

pro7y.,ttp+ro7y6+&FP8

pro7y./tp+ro7y6+&FP8

pro7y.Ssl+ro7y6+&FP8

profile.Set+ro7y+references(pro7y"8

/irefo7Driver driver 6 new /irefo7Driver(profile"8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1:. >a+e %nload authentication


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Sometimes when you are -utomating Web pages< you may come across +age onload

-uthentication window. 3his window is not ava popup;div. 4t is windows popup. Selenium directly

cannot handle this windows popup.

,ence we use -utoit sowftware tool. 3hrough Selenium we can handle this situation using -utoit.


1.Download -utoit from the following %&l

( http:;;www.autoitscript.com;site;autoit;downloads; "

#.4nstall downloaded software.

. pen Script 0ditor

Start6Q+rogram/iles6Q-uto4t 6QSci30 Script 0ditor.

*.pen bect 4dentifier.

Start6Q+rogram/iles6Q-uto4t 6Q-uto4t Window 4nfo.

2.Drag and Drop finder tool in -uto4t Window 4nfo< to the Window you need to identify.

5.Collect the 3itle )ame of window from (-uto4t Window 4nfo."

A.Write the Script in the 0ditor.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0>?, =?DE+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

WinWait-ctive(9-uthentication &euired9"

Send(9admin9"

Send(93-BE admin3-BE 0)30&E9"

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

.Save the file as default save.(-uthentication1.e7e"

R.&%);Compile the SC&4+3< it creates an e7e.

1H.ention the e7e path in the +rogram before creation of Driver.

E@0A8E#

8rocess 8 Buntime.getBuntime().exec("D#CCavaprCCSEE:,>A WE&DB,1EBCC0>?,CC0uthenticationF.exe");

WebDriver driver new !irefoxDriver();

driver.get("http#$$FG-.FH7.F.F");

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

=;. File Download


1. Create a +&/4'0 obect of Browser.

#. Set +reference< by giving Download destination Directory.

. Set +reference< by giving Default /older. H 6Q Desktop< 16QSystem Default 'ocation< # 6Q

4ndicates a custom /older 'ocation

*. Set +reference< - commaJseparated list of 40 types to save to disk without asking what to

use to open the file. Default value is an empty string.

-fter coding the above mentioned steps< now start the driver and click on Download button;link.


#. $o to the %&'.

. /etch the Download web element and click.

/irefo7+rofile +rof 6 new /irefo7+rofile("8

+rof.set+reference(9browser.download.dir9< 9D:OOava pr9"8


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+rof.set+reference(9browser.download.folder'ist9< #"8

+rof.set+reference(9browser.helper-pps.never-sk.save3oDisk9name6?clientJdrivers?@;table;tbody;tr=1@;td=*@;a9"".click("8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

=1. File pload



#. $o to the %&'.

. Store the Source path of file in a variable.

*. /etch the %pload web element te7t bo7 and give path using variable.

2. /etch the upload button and click

WebDriver driver 6 new /irefo7Driver("8

driver.get(9http:;;www.#shared.com;9"8

String /ile+ath 6 9C:OO%sersOOabcOODesktopOOtest.7ml98

driver.find0lement(By.id(9up/ield9"".sendKeys(/ile+ath"8

driver.find0lement(By.7path(9;;input=>type6?image?@9"".click("8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

==. 7andlin+ @! ,E6$

Sometimes you may get alerts as anticipated(through 4nsert;update;delete operation in database".

3hese may be N-G- alerts.

+lease follow the steps mentioned below to handle -lerts.


#. $o to the %&'.

. Pou get an alert asking to click on ?P0S? or ?)? button.

*. /irst Confirm if it is N-G- alert window.

2. Write a code to switch the control to -lert window.

5. 4n the -lert window< either -CC0+3 by clicking on ?P0S?

or C-)C0' by clicking on ?)?.

WebDriver driver 6 new /irefo7Driver("8

driver.get(9http:;;www.#shared.com;9"8

driver.manage(".timeouts(".implicitlyWait(


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i'!ort org.o!enPa.seleni/'.y;i'!ort org.o!enPa.seleni/'.WebDriver;i'!ort org.o!enPa.seleni/'.refox.FirefoxDriver;i'!ort org.testng.annotations.After9lass;i'!ort org.testng.annotations.efore9lass;i'!ort org.testng.annotations.est;

!/blic class Driver Q!rivate WebDriver driver; ?efore9lass !/blic void tart/!()Q driver = new FirefoxDriver(); R ?est (descri!tion="Koogle ,ogin") !/blic void Koogle,ogin() trows -xce!tionQ driver.get("tt!##www.g'ail.co'"); assert-P/als("ign in"8 driver.nd-le'ent(y.id("signn")).getAttrib/te("val/e")); driver.nd-le'ent(y.id("-'ail")).send5eys("TTTTTTTTT"); driver.nd-le'ent(y.id("


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I :ode+set

@8ath 'pe # !unctions

:ode set # last()J position()J count()J id()J local+name()J namespace+uri()J name()String # string()J concat()J starts+with()J contains()J substring+before()J substring+after()J substring()J string+

length()J normaliKe+space()J translate()

&oolean # boolean()J not()J true()J false()J lang()

:umber # number()J sum()J floor()J ceiling()J round()

, will show 'ou how we can use some of these above functions in xpath to identif' the obects.

:ode Set # last(),n the above html file there are six checkboxes and all are having same attributes (same t'pe and name)9ow we can select the last checkbox based on the position. We can use last() function to indentif' the lastobect among all similar obects.&elow code will check or uncheck the last checkbox.

selenium.click("xpath($$input23t'pe4checkbox45)2last()5");9ow we can select the second last checkbox and third last checkbox. We can use last()+ function toindentif' the last obect among all similar obects.&elow code will check or uncheck the second last checkbox and thrid last checkbox respectivel'.selenium.click("xpath($$input23t'pe4submit45)2last()+F5");selenium.click("xpath($$input23t'pe4submit45)2last()+-5");

:ode Set # position(),f 'ou want to select an' obect based on their position using xpath then 'ou can use position() function inxpath./ou want to select second checkbox and forth checkbox then use below commandselenium.click("xpath($$input23t'pe4checkbox45)2position()-5");selenium.click("xpath($$input23t'pe4checkbox45)2position()L5");above code will select second and forth checkbox respectivel'.

String # starts+with()Aan' web sites create d'namic element on their web pages where ,ds of the elements gets generatedd'namicall'.Each time id gets generated differentl'. So to handle this situation we use some MavaScript functions.@8ath# $$button2starts+with(3idJ 4continue+4)5Sometimes an element gets identfied b' a value that could be surrounded b' other textJ then containsfunction can be used.o demonstrateJ the element can be located based on the NsuggestO class without havingto couple it with the NtopO and NbusinessO classes using the following

@8ath# $$input2contains(3classJ 4suggest4)5.


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+/n te b/ild.x'l as Ant /ild

+efres te !roEect and o!en te +e!orts folder

Fro' te +e!orts folder8 o!en te index.t'l le wit Web rowserQ! Fow can I change the &rowser to &e used for running the test scriptsPA. Following are te ste!s

Ko to te cong folder

:!en te Vg/iUa/to'ation.!ro!erties le *nco''ent te needed browser cong/ration and co''ent te not needed

browser in tis le and save te leQ! $oes 5e&$river support #le uploadsPA. Oes8 it is !ossible if yo/ call Web-le'entXsend5eys("#!at#to#le") on a le /!loadele'ent. 6a0e s/re yo/ don@t /se Web-le'entXclic0() on te le /!load ele'ent or tebrowser will ang.Q! 5hat input #elds have &een targeted in v, of the framework usingparameteriationA. ext boxes8 radio b/ttons8 dro! downs8 cec0 boxes8 a/to$s/ggest searc dro! down8and le /!load.Q! Fow can I handle multiple windowsP

A. Oo/ can andle '/lti!le windows /sing te "WebDriver.switco().window()" 'etod $ere window na'e is reP/ired. f te na'e is not 0nown8 yo/ can /se"WebDriver.getWindowLandles()" to obtain a list of 0nown windows and ten switc to as!ecic window.Q! /an I make we&driver to wait for some event on defaultPA. Oes.-xa'!le newWebDriverWait(driver82%)./ntil(-x!ected9onditions.!resence:f-le'ent,ocated(y.id("loginox")))Q! $oes the framework support the !xlsx extension #les for parameteriationPA. Oes. We ave !rovided s/!!ort for .xlsx extension les i.e. 2%%$2%1% for'at8 /singA!ace


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Q! Fow to 'aximie the &rowser to screen siePA. o 'axi'iHe te browser window to screen siHe ool0it.getcreeniHe() 'etod is/sed ool0it tool0it = ool0it.getDefaultToolkit ();Di'ension screen+esol/tion = new Di'ension((int)tool0it.getcreeniHe().getWidt()8 (int)

tool0it.getcreeniHe().getLeigt());driver.'anage().window().setiHe(screen+esol/tion);Q! Fow to handle pageload time in we&driverPA. Oo/ can set te

Date post:	05-Jul-2018
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