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Topic 5 - Analysis Signalized Intersection

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Topic 5Topic 5

    (Chapters 21, 22)(Chapters 21, 22)

     Analysis o !i"nali#e$ Analysis o !i"nali#e$

    %ntersections%ntersections

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    &i"h'ay Capacity anal (&C)&i"h'ay Capacity anal (&C)

     * Capacity an$ +eel o !erice (+-!)* Capacity an$ +eel o !erice (+-!)

    Input- Geometry

    - Traffic

    - Signal

    Lane Group and Demand Saturation Flow Rate

    Capacity and v/c

    Performance ea!ure!

    Delay/L"S

    #ueue

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    &C .roce$re * Eaple&C .roce$re * Eaple

    N

    1501435

    120

    83

    30

    17

    29

    10

    37

    31  526

    19

    ole an$ eoetryole an$ eoetry

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    &C .roce$re * Eaple&C .roce$re * Eaple

    -ther inoration-ther inoration  Area type non*C Area type non*C +ane 'i$th ! +et*trn lanes 11 t, all other 12 t+ane 'i$th ! +et*trn lanes 11 t, all other 12 t ra$e 7289 ! *28ra$e 7289 ! *28 +en"th o trn :ays +T 150 t9 ;T 300 t+en"th o trn :ays +T 150 t9 ;T 300 t .ar5.&F 0=>5 8 & ! 489 E? 288 & ! 489 E? 28 o :s stopso :s stops .e$estrian 10/hr on each $irection9 ?A+@ 5 s9 F? ! 15 s9 E? 20 s.e$estrian 10/hr on each $irection9 ?A+@ 5 s9 F? ! 15 s9 E? 20 s  Arrial type E? 39 ! 5 Arrial type E? 39 ! 5 .rotecte$ +T.rotecte$ +T .hases 1*!+, 2*T, 4*E?, 5*+, 6*!T.hases 1*!+, 2*T, 4*E?, 5*+, 6*!T Cycle len"th 100 sCycle len"th 100 s ello' 4 secello' 4 sec  All*re$ 1 sec All*re$ 1 sec +ost tie per phase 4 s+ost tie per phase 4 s o ;T-;o ;T-;

    eoetry

    Traic

    !i"nal Tiin"

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    !atration Flo' ;ate!atration Flo' ;ate

    !atration hea$'ay an$ !atration lo' rates!atration hea$'ay an$ !atration lo' rates satration hea$'ay,satration hea$'ay, hhi i  satration lo' rate,satration lo' rate, ssi i 

     Lpb Rpb LT  RT  LU abb p g  HV w   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   Nf   s s 0=

    .a"e 5>> B 605

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    !i"nal Tiin" an$ Capacity!i"nal Tiin" an$ Capacity

    /s ratio as a easre o $ean$/s ratio as a easre o $ean$

    !i"nal tiin" $istri:te "reen ties aon"!i"nal tiin" $istri:te "reen ties aon"

    oeents (phases)oeents (phases)

    Capacity,Capacity, c c i i 

      

      

     =C 

     g  sc   iii

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    /C ;atio, elay, an$ +-!/C ;atio, elay, an$ +-!

    /c ratio ($e"ree o satration),/c ratio ($e"ree o satration), X  X i i 

    +-!+-! elay (sec/eh)elay (sec/eh) A A D10D10

    10*2010*20

    CC 20*3520*35 35*5535*55

    EE 55*055*0

    FF 00

    i

    i

    ii

    i

    i

    ii

    C  g 

     sv

     g  s

    C v

    c

    v X 

    )/(

    )/(===

    [ ]

    [ ]C  g  X C  g C 

    d  /),1min(1

    /15.0  2

    1 ×−

    =

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Class EerciseClass Eercise

    o can either 'or< :y yorsel or 'ith other e:ers o yor "rop too can either 'or< :y yorsel or 'ith other e:ers o yor "rop tocoplete the class eercise= o are reGire$ to con$ct the intersection +-!coplete the class eercise= o are reGire$ to con$ct the intersection +-!analyses or the eaple sho'n earlier in the lectre= o nee$ to se :othanalyses or the eaple sho'n earlier in the lectre= o nee$ to se :oth!ynchro an$ istro sot'are to coplete the analyses, an$ ans'er the ollo'in"!ynchro an$ istro sot'are to coplete the analyses, an$ ans'er the ollo'in"Gestions (asseGestions (asse fixed timefixed time si"nal control or yor analyses)=si"nal control or yor analyses)=

    1= Copare an$ coent on the $ierence :et'een sot'are inpts= For1= Copare an$ coent on the $ierence :et'een sot'are inpts= Foreaple, lost tie nee$s to :e anally inpt in istro, 'hile !ynchro proi$eseaple, lost tie nee$s to :e anally inpt in istro, 'hile !ynchro proi$es

    $ealts=$ealts=2= ?hat are the optial cycle len"ths that :oth sot'are recoen$H2= ?hat are the optial cycle len"ths that :oth sot'are recoen$H

    3= ?hat are the +-! reslts ro :oth sot'areH3= ?hat are the +-! reslts ro :oth sot'areH

    4= ?hat are the si"nal tiin" reslts ro :oth sot'areH4= ?hat are the si"nal tiin" reslts ro :oth sot'areH

    5= ?hat are the /c ratios ro :oth sot'areH Can yo i$entiy the critical5= ?hat are the /c ratios ro :oth sot'areH Can yo i$entiy the criticalphases/oeents ro the sot'are otptsH ?hich sot'are $o yo :elieephases/oeents ro the sot'are otptsH ?hich sot'are $o yo :eliee

    ses ?e:sterIs etho$olo"y to $erie the si"nal tiin"Hses ?e:sterIs etho$olo"y to $erie the si"nal tiin"H6= oes the sot'are report $elay, /c, an$ +-! :ase$ on lane "ropsH6= oes the sot'are report $elay, /c, an$ +-! :ase$ on lane "ropsH

    J= &o' can yo o:tain the satration lo' rates or each lane "rop :ase$ onJ= &o' can yo o:tain the satration lo' rates or each lane "rop :ase$ onthe sot'are otptsH oes :oth sot'are yiel$ siilar satration lo' ratesHthe sot'are otptsH oes :oth sot'are yiel$ siilar satration lo' ratesH

    = &o' can yo o:tain the capacities or each lane "rop or oeent :ase$= &o' can yo o:tain the capacities or each lane "rop or oeent :ase$on sot'are otptsH &o' can yo eriy they are correctHon sot'are otptsH &o' can yo eriy they are correctH

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    !atration Flo' ;ate!atration Flo' ;ate

    !atration hea$'ay an$ !atration lo' rates!atration hea$'ay an$ !atration lo' rates satration hea$'ay,satration hea$'ay, hhi i  satration lo' rate,satration lo' rate, ssi i 

     Lpb Rpb LT  RT  LU abb p g  HV w   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   f   Nf   s s 0=

    .a"e 5>> B 605

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

     A$Kstent Factors or !atration Flo' ;ate A$Kstent Factors or !atration Flo' ;ate

      f f w w  – lane 'i$th – lane 'i$th   f f HV HV  – heay ehicles – heay ehicles

      f f g g  – "ra$e – "ra$e

      f f  p p – par

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    +et*trn A$Kstent Factor,+et*trn A$Kstent Factor, f f LT LT 

    LCase 1 – eclsie +T lane 'ith protecte$ controlLCase 1 – eclsie +T lane 'ith protecte$ control

    Case 2 – eclsie +T lane 'ith peritte$ controlCase 2 – eclsie +T lane 'ith peritte$ control

    Case 3 – eclsie +T lane 'ith ./. controlCase 3 – eclsie +T lane 'ith ./. control

    LCase 4 – share$ lane 'ith protecte$ controlLCase 4 – share$ lane 'ith protecte$ control Case 5 – share$ lane 'ith peritte$ controlCase 5 – share$ lane 'ith peritte$ control

    L .rotecte$ +TL .rotecte$ +T

    lanes shared  for  P 

     f  

    lanesexclusive for  f  

     LT 

     LT 

     LT 

    05.00.1

    195.0

    +==

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Eaple oEaple o f f LT LT 

     Asse the :ase satration lo' rate is 2000 phpl= Asse the :ase satration lo' rate is 2000 phpl=

    (a) ?hat is the satration lo' rate or an eclsie let*(a) ?hat is the satration lo' rate or an eclsie let*

    trn lane 'ith protecte$ let*trn controlsHtrn lane 'ith protecte$ let*trn controlsH(:) ?hat is the satration lo' rate or a share$(:) ?hat is the satration lo' rate or a share$

    let/thro"h lane on a one*'ay street, assin" +Tlet/thro"h lane on a one*'ay street, assin" +T

    traic is 208Htraic is 208H

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Copleities oCopleities o f f LT LT 

     'ith .eritte$ Control'ith .eritte$ Control

    The $ischar"e o let*trn ehicles $epen$s on theThe $ischar"e o let*trn ehicles $epen$s on the

    opposin" lo' rate= ?ith eclsie +T lanes, it can :eopposin" lo' rate= ?ith eclsie +T lanes, it can :e

    o$ele$ :ase$ ono$ele$ :ase$ on "ap*acceptance"ap*acceptance theory=theory=

    ?ith share$ lane(s), a let*trn ehicle 'aitin" or?ith share$ lane(s), a let*trn ehicle 'aitin" or

    a

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    +ane Mtili#ation,  +ane Mtili#ation,  +M+M

     A$Kstent or lane tili#ation acconts or neGal se A$Kstent or lane tili#ation acconts or neGal se

    o lanes :y the traic lo' in a lti*lane "rop=o lanes :y the traic lo' in a lti*lane "rop=

     N v

    v

     f   g 

     g 

     LU 1=

    EapleEaple

     At a 2*lane approach, the satration lo' rate in each At a 2*lane approach, the satration lo' rate in each

    lane is 1>00 phpl= % the $istri:tion o traic in the t'olane is 1>00 phpl= % the $istri:tion o traic in the t'olanes are 200, 'hat is the satration lo' rate o thelanes are 200, 'hat is the satration lo' rate o the

    approachHapproachH

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Fiel$ easreent o !atration &ea$'ayFiel$ easreent o !atration &ea$'ay

    an$ !atration Flo' ;atean$ !atration Flo' ;ate

       &  e  a

       $  '  a  y ,  s  e  c

    Car in position

    h

    h s

      3600=

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Fiel$ easreent o !atration Flo' ;ateFiel$ easreent o !atration Flo' ;ate

    (pp= 641)(pp= 641)

    #ueue#ueuePo!itionPo!ition

    "$!erved %eadway! &!' in Cycle (o)"$!erved %eadway! &!' in Cycle (o) Sum of Sat)Sum of Sat)%eadway!%eadway!

    (o) of Sat)(o) of Sat)%eadway!%eadway!

    11 22 33 44 55 66

    11

    22

    33

    44

    55

    66

    JJ

    >>

    1010

    11111212

    1313

    1414

    1515

    3=53=5

    3=23=2

    2=62=6

    2=&2=&

    2=52=5

    2=32=3

    3=2&3=2&

    2=52=5

    4=54=5

    6=06=0

    2=>2=>

    3=03=0

    2=32=3

    2=22=2

    2.32.3

    2.12.1

    2.0 2.0 

    1.91.9

    2=>&2=>&

    2=52=5

    2=&2=&2=52=5

    5=05=0

    J=5J=5

    3=>3=>

    3=33=3

    2=42=4

    2=42=4

    2.12.1

    2.42.4

    2.42.4

    2.2 2.2 

    2=J&2=J&

    2=42=4

    4=04=0J=0J=0

    4=2&4=2&

    3=63=6

    3=2&3=2&

    2=52=5

    2=12=1

    2=22=2

    2=42=4

    2=32=3

    1=>1=>

    2=32=3

    2=22=22=>&2=>&

    4=14=1

    2=>2=>

    3=5&3=5&

    2=J2=J

    2=12=1

    2=22=2

    2=02=0

    2=22=2

    2=42=4

    2=22=2

    2=J&2=J&

    2=42=45=05=0

    3=23=2

    3=03=0

    2=52=5

    2=>&2=>&

    2=52=5

    2=32=3

    2=32=3

    2=02=0

    2=42=4

    2=12=1

    2=02=02=32=3

    6=06=0

    0=00=0

    0=00=0

    0=00=0

    0=00=0

    13=J13=J

    13=313=3

    14=514=5

    13=313=3

    12=112=112=012=0

    >=4>=4

    J=JJ=J

    0=00=0

    0=00=0

    0=00=0

    00

    00

    00

    00

    66

    66

    66

    66

    55

    55

    4433

    00

    00

    00

    SumSum *+),*+), ..

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    elayelay

    elayelay the ost coonly se$ perorancethe ost coonly se$ perorance

    easreeasre

    Types o %ntersectionTypes o %ntersection elayselays

    !toppe$ $elay!toppe$ $elay Total $elay (control $elay)Total $elay (control $elay)

    Tie in Gee $elayTie in Gee $elay

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    elay !t$ieselay !t$ies

    !toppe$

    elay

    Total elay

    (Control elay)

    eceleration Acceleration

    !top +ine

    Tie

    istance

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Tie in Nee elayTie in Nee elay

    !toppe$

    elay

    Tie in Nee

    elay

    !top +ine

    Tie

    istance

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Control elay Fiel$ easreentControl elay Fiel$ easreent

    (pp= 22*233)(pp= 22*233)

    T'o o:serersT'o o:serers 11stst person conts ehicles in Gee :ase$ on 10B20*sec interals,person conts ehicles in Gee :ase$ on 10B20*sec interals, iGiG 22n$n$ person conts arriin" ehicles, person conts arriin" ehicles, TT, an$ stoppe$ ehicles, , an$ stoppe$ ehicles, !T-.!T-. 

    )*(   CF  FVS T d   +=

    9.0**    

      

     =   ∑

    i!

    S V 

    V  " T 

    ST#P 

    V  FVS  =

     LC 

    ST#P SLC 

     N  N 

    V V    =

    LL C C  to o:tain in Ta:le >=6 (pa"e 232)to o:tain in Ta:le >=6 (pa"e 232)

    FF!, phFF!, phehicles stoppin" per lane, per cycle, ehicles stoppin" per lane, per cycle, !+C!+C

    DJDJ *1>*1> 20*3020*30

    D3JD3J

    3J B 453J B 45

    4545

    55

    JJ

    >>

    22

    44

    JJ

    *1*1

    22

    55

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    EapleEaple

    Cloc< TieCloc< Tie Cycle :er Cycle :er 

    :er o ehicles in Nee, :er o ehicles in Nee, iGiG

    70 secs70 secs 720 secs720 secs 740 secs740 secs

    500 .500 .

    OO

    OO

    OOOO

    OO

    OO

    OO

    OO

    11

    22

    33

    4455

    66

    JJ

    >>

    1010

    44

    66

    33

    2255

    55

    66

    33

    22

    44

    JJ

    66

    55

    6633

    44

    44

    44

    33

    55

    55

    55

    4433

    55

    44

    33

    33

    55

    TotalTotal ,, ,, 00

    PPiGiG D HH D HH TT D 120 ehs D 120 ehs !T-.!T-. D J5 FF! D 35 ph D J5 FF! D 35 ph ++ D 2D 2

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    The &C elay EGationThe &C elay EGation

    321   d d  PF d d    ++=

    [ ][ ]C  g  X C  g C d 

    /),1min(1/15.0

      2

    1 ×− −=

    +−+−= cT $lX  X  X T d    8)1()1(900

      22

    Mnior elay

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Mnior elayMnior elay

    Tier 

       C  )  0  )   l  a   t   i    e

       A  r  r   i    a   l   /   5  e  p  a  r   t  )  r  e

    [ ][ ]C  g  X 

    C  g C d 

    /),1min(1

    /15.0   21 ×−

    −=

    "

    "0

    !

    C

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    EapleEaple

    !ppose the cycle len"th is 100 sec, the eectie "reen!ppose the cycle len"th is 100 sec, the eectie "reen

    tie is 40 sec, the nior arrial lo' rate is 400 ph,tie is 40 sec, the nior arrial lo' rate is 400 ph,

    an$ the satration lo' rate is 2000 ph= Calclatean$ the satration lo' rate is 2000 ph= Calclate

     Aera"e $elay per ehicle Aera"e $elay per ehicle

    ai Gee len"th in ehiclesai Gee len"th in ehicles

    ai :ac

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Mnior elayMnior elay

    TieC

       C  )  0  )   l  a   t   i    e

       A  r  r   i    a   l   /   5  e  p  a  r   t  )  r  e

    !

    C

    !

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    ;an$o an$ -er*satration elay;an$o an$ -er*satration elay

    TieC

       C  )  0  )   l  a   t   i    e

       A  r  r   i    a   l   /   5  e  p  a

      r   t  )  r  e

    !

    C

    !

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    elay 'ith %nitial Neeelay 'ith %nitial Nee

    TieC

       C  )  0  )   l  a   t   i    e

       A  r  r   i    a   l   /   5  e  p  a

      r   t  )  r  e

    !

    C

    !

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Mnior elay 'ith .latoon ArrialMnior elay 'ith .latoon Arrial(.latoon on ;e$)(.latoon on ;e$)

    Tier 

       C  )  0  )   l  a   t   i    e

       A  r  r   i    a   l   /   5  e  p  a  r   t  )  r  e

    "

      1 n p

    !

    C

      1 p

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Mnior elay 'ith .latoon ArrialMnior elay 'ith .latoon Arrial(.latoon on reen)(.latoon on reen)

    Tie

       C  )  0  )   l  a   t   i    e

       A  r  r   i    a   l   /   5  e  p  a  r   t  )  r  e

    "

      1 n p!

    C

      1 p

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

    Eaple ro .reiosEaple ro .reios

    !ppose the cycle len"th is 100 sec, the eectie "reen tie is 40 sec, the!ppose the cycle len"th is 100 sec, the eectie "reen tie is 40 sec, theaera"e arrial lo' rate is 400 ph, an$ the satration lo' rate is 2000 ph=aera"e arrial lo' rate is 400 ph, an$ the satration lo' rate is 2000 ph=

    e to the eistence o an pstrea coor$inate$ si"nal, a:ot 608 o the

    total ehicles arrie $rin" the eectie "reen portion o the cycle= Calclate

    the ollo'in"

    (a) The lo' rates $rin" "reen an$ re$

    (:) Aera"e $elay per arrial ehicles (only the irst*ter $elay)

    (c) :er o ehicles $elaye$ or stoppe$

    ($) ai Gee len"th (ehicles in all lanes)

    (e) !ppose at the :e"innin" o re$, there is a Gee o 4 ehicles on thethro"h oeent= ?hat 'ol$ :e the aera"e $elay per arrial ehicles in

    the crrent cycle (the irst*ter an$ the thir$*ter $elay)H

    ()() ?hat is the .FH?hat is the .FH

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

     Areas ;eGirin" Frther ;esearch Areas ;eGirin" Frther ;esearch

    .e$estrian eect (Tian an$ O).e$estrian eect (Tian an$ O)

    .rotecte$/peritte$ control.rotecte$/peritte$ control

    !hort*lane/Gee oerlo' (Tian an$ ?)!hort*lane/Gee oerlo' (Tian an$ ?)

     Actate$ control Actate$ control

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    CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015CEE 463/663 – Fall 2015

     Assi"nent Assi"nent

    o are as


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