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TOPPER SAMPLE PAPER 5 - an attempt to make … SAMPLE PAPER 5 ACCOUNTANCY XII Time Allowed - 3 Hrs....

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251 TOPPER Sample Papers TOPPER SAMPLE PAPER 5 ACCOUNTANCY XII Time Allowed - 3 Hrs. Max. Marks - 80 General Instructions:- 1. This question paper contains two parts A & B only. 2. All parts of questions should be attempted at one place. 3. There is internal choice in some questions. Part – A Partnership and Company Accounts. Q 1. Give two examples of capital receipts which are directly added to capital fund. (1) Q 2. Write the formula for calculating interest on drawings when date of withdrawal is not specified. (1) Q 3. Average super profit of a firm for last 5 years is Rs.18,000.00 and normal rate of return in a similar type of business is 10%. What is the value of goodwill of the firm? (1) Q 4. What is meant by preferential allotment of shares? (1) Q 5. What is the treatment of accumulated profits and reserves at the time of admission of a partner? (1) Q 6. Calculate what amount of expenses will be posted to income and expenditure account account for year ended 31.12.2007 Expenses paid during the year 2007 32,300 Prepaid expenses on 01.01.2007 800 Prepaid expenses on 31.12.2007 1,000 Outstanding expenses on 01.01.2007 3,000 Outstanding expenses on 31.12.2007 1,200 (3) Q 7. Excel Ltd., issued 4,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs.50 each, payable on application. Pass journal entries at the time of following situations : (3) i) issued at par, redeemable at 10% premium ii) issued at 5% premium, redeemable at 10% premium Q 8. Mona Ltd. acquired assets of Rs.58 lakhs and took over creditors of Rs.5 lakhs from Ram Enterprises for a consideration of Rs.55 lakhs. Mona Ltd. paid Rs.10 lakhs by Bank draft and for balance it issued 8% debentures of Rs.100 each at premium of 25%. Record the necessary journal entries. (3) Q 9. M, P and A are partners in a firm having fixed capitals of Rs.80,000, 40,000 and 50,000 respectively sharing profits as 7:6:4. The rate of interest on capital was agreed at 10% per annum but was wrongly credited to them as 12%p.a. Give necessary entry to adjust the balances of partner’s capital accounts. (4) Q 10. Ram & Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in ratios of 4:1 on 1st April 2007 They admitted Sohan as a new partner for 1/3 rd share of profits in the firm. They fixed the new profit sharing ratio as 4:2:3. The profit and loss account on date of admission showed a balance of Rs.32,000(Dr.). the firm had a Reserve of Rs.1,00,000.
Transcript

250 251Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers250 251Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers

TOPPER SAMPLE PAPER 5

ACCOUNTANCY XII

Time Allowed - 3 Hrs. Max. Marks - 80

General Instructions:-1. This question paper contains two parts A & B only.2. All parts of questions should be attempted at one place.3. There is internal choice in some questions.

Part – A Partnership and Company Accounts.

Q 1. Give two examples of capital receipts which are directly added to capital fund. (1)

Q 2. Write the formula for calculating interest on drawings when date of withdrawal is not specified. (1)

Q 3. Average super profit of a firm for last 5 years is Rs.18,000.00 and normal rate of return in a similar type of business is 10%. What is the value of goodwill of the firm? (1)

Q 4. What is meant by preferential allotment of shares? (1)

Q 5. What is the treatment of accumulated profits and reserves at the time of admission of a partner? (1)

Q 6. Calculate what amount of expenses will be posted to income and expenditure account account for year ended 31.12.2007

Expenses paid during the year 2007 32,300

Prepaid expenses on 01.01.2007 800

Prepaid expenses on 31.12.2007 1,000

Outstanding expenses on 01.01.2007 3,000

Outstanding expenses on 31.12.2007 1,200 (3)

Q 7. Excel Ltd., issued 4,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs.50 each, payable on application. Pass journal entries at the time of following situations : (3)

i) issued at par, redeemable at 10% premium

ii) issued at 5% premium, redeemable at 10% premium

Q 8. Mona Ltd. acquired assets of Rs.58 lakhs and took over creditors of Rs.5 lakhs from Ram Enterprises for a consideration of Rs.55 lakhs. Mona Ltd. paid Rs.10 lakhs by Bank draft and for balance it issued 8% debentures of Rs.100 each at premium of 25%. Record the necessary journal entries. (3)

Q 9. M, P and A are partners in a firm having fixed capitals of Rs.80,000, 40,000 and 50,000 respectively sharing profits as 7:6:4. The rate of interest on capital was agreed at 10% per annum but was wrongly credited to them as 12%p.a. Give necessary entry to adjust the balances of partner’s capital accounts. (4)

Q 10. Ram & Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in ratios of 4:1 on 1st April 2007 They admitted Sohan as a new partner for 1/3rd share of profits in the firm. They fixed the new profit sharing ratio as 4:2:3. The profit and loss account on date of admission showed a balance of Rs.32,000(Dr.). the firm had a Reserve of Rs.1,00,000.

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Sohan is to bring Rs.60,000 as premium for his share of goodwill. Show calculations clearly and pass necessary journal entries to record the above transactions. (4)

Q 11. Poonam Ltd. has a balance of Rs.55,00,000 in its profit and loss account. Instead of declaring a dividend, Poonam Ltd. decided to redeem its Rs.50,00,000, 8% debentures at a premium of 10%.

Pass necessary journal entries in books of company for redemption of debentures. (4)

Q 12. The following is receipts and payments accounts of City Club for year ended 31.12.2007.

Receipts Rs. Payment Rs.

To Balance (Jan. 1) 5,000 By affiliation fee to Pradesh Club 1,000

To subscription By furniture (July 1) 3,000

2006 500 By sports expenses 2,500

2007 15000 By sundry expenses 15,200

2008 1000 16,500 By Balance (Dec. 31) 14,000

To life membership fee 12,000

To sale of scrap 200

To interest on sports fund

investment 2,000

35,700 35,700

a) The Club has 1600 members each paying annual subscription of Rs.10. Subscription of Rs.450 are still in arrears for 2006.

b) On Jan 01,2007 the club had furniture of Rs.2,000, sports fund and 10% sports fund investment valued at Rs.30,000 each.

c) Provide depreciation on furniture at 20% p.a.

d) Capital fund on 01.01.2007 was Rs. 7,950.

Prepare Income and Expenditure account for year ended Dec.31,2007 and balance sheet of club as at that date. (6)

Q 13. You are given the Balance Sheet of Jassal, Jaipaul &Jyoti. Who are partners sharing profit in ratio of 2:2:1 as on 31 March 2007

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

Creditors 40,000 Goodwill 30,000

Reserve Fund 25,000 Fixed Assets 60,000

Capitals : Stock 10,000

Jassal 30,000 S. Debtors 25,000

Jaipaul 25,000 Cash at bank 10,000

Jyoti 15,000 70,000

1,35,000 1,35,000

Jaipaul died on 15th June 2007. According to the deed, his legal representative were entitled to :

i) Balance in capital A/c & Interest on capital @ 12% p.a.

ii) Share in goodwill valued on the basis of thrice the average of past four years profits.

iii) Share in profits upto date of death on the basis of average profits of past four years profits.

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Profits for the years ending on March 31 of 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 respectively we Rs.15,000, Rs.17,000, Rs.19,000 & Rs.13,000.

Jaipaul’s legal representative was to be paid the amount due. Jassal and Jyoti continued as partners by taking over Jaipaul’s share equally.

Prepare Jaipaul’s capital A/c and his executor’s account, Rs.44,158 was paid immediately and balance if any was to be transferred to his loan A/c. (6)

Q 14. a) White Ltd. issued 8,00,000, 8 % debentures of Rs.100 each redeemable at a premium of 10%. According to terms of redemption, the company redeemed 25% of the above debentures by converting them into shares of Rs.50 each issued at a premium of 60%.

Pass journal entries regarding redemption of debentures.

b) X Ltd. forfeited 100 shares issued at 10% discount to Mahesh on which he had paid Rs.2 per share. Out of these 80 shares were reissued @ Rs.6 to Suresh, Rs.8 paid up.

Pass journal entries. (3+3)

Q 15. AB Ltd. invited application for 40,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each issued at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:-

On application- Rs.4, On allotment- Balance

The issue was undersubscribed to the extent of 15,000 shares. Mohan to whom 400 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited and were reissued @ Rs.9.50 per share, fully paid up. Pass journal entries in the books of AB ltd, if call-in-arrears account is maintained. (8)

OR

X Ltd. invited application for issue of 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each payable as follows :

On application & allotment-Rs.3, On first call-Rs.4, On second & final call- Balance Application for 15,00,000 shares were received & pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants. Excess application money was adjusted towards first call money only. When first call was made, a shareholder who had applied for 15,000 share did not pay first call money. His shares are forfeited. Second call was not made. Pass journal entries.

Q 16. A & B are partners in a firm sharing profits in ratio 3:2. Their balance sheet as at 31.12.2007

Stood as under :-

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

Capital Accounts Machinery 33,000

A 35,000 Furniture 15,000

B 30,000 Investments 20,000

General Reserve 10,000 Stock 23,000

Bank loan 9,000 Debtors 19,000

Creditors 36,000 (-) Provision 2,000 17,000

Cash 12,000

1,20,000 1,20,000

On that date they admitted C into partnership for 1/4 share in profit on the following terms:

i) C brings capital proportionate to his share. He brings Rs.7,000 in cash as his share of Goodwill.

254 255Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers254 255Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers

ii) Debtors are all good.

iii) Depreciate stock by 5% and furniture bt 10%.

iv) An outstanding bill for repairs Rs.1000 will be brought in books.

v) Half of the investments were to be taken over by A and B in their profit sharing ratio at book value.

vi) Bank loan is paid off.

vii) Partners agreed to share future profits in ratio 3:3:2.

viii) Prepare revaluation account, partners capital accounts and balance sheet after admission of C into the partnership. (8)

OR

A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in ratio of 3:2:1. Their balance sheet as at 31.12.2007 was as under :

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

Creditors 30,000 Cash in hand 18,000

Bills payable 18,000 Debtors 25,000

Reserve fund 12,000 (-) Provision 3,000 22,000

Capital accounts : Stock 18,000

A 40,000 Furniture 30,000

B 40,000 Machinery 70,000

C 30,000 1,10,000 Goodwill 12,000

1,70,000 1,70,000

B retired on 1.1.08, on following terms :-

i) Provision for doubtful debts will be raised by Rs. 1,000.

ii) Stock will be depreciated by 10% and furniture by 5%.

iii) There is an outstanding claim for damages of Rs.1100 and it is to be provided for in the books.

iv) Creditors will be written back by 6,000.

v) Goodwill of firm will be valued at 24,000 which is not to be shown in books of new firm.

vi) B is paid in full with cash brought in by A and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to their profit sharing ratio 3:2. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c’s and Balance Sheet of A and C. (8)

Part – B Analysis of Financial Statements

Q 17. Goods costing Rs.5,000 are sold for Rs.7,000 on credit. What will be the effect of this transaction on Debtors turnover ratio? (1)

Q 18. Debtors are at Rs.20,000, Rs.15,000 are written off and remaining debtors were collected after allowing a discount a discount of 2%. Is there any cash flow from this transaction? If yes, how much? (1)

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Q 19. Receipt of interest on investment by a bank is classified under which kind of activity while preparing cash flow statement? (1)

Q 20. Give three examples of each secured loans and miscellaneous expenditure? (3)

Q 21. a) The current assets of a company are Rs.1,26,000.00 and current ratio is 3:2 and the inventories are Rs.2,000. Find out liquid ratio.

b) Inventory turnover ratio is 3 times, sales are Rs.1,80,000 opening stock is 2000 more than the closing stock. Calculate opening and closing stock when goods are sold at 20% profit on cost. (2+2)

Q 22. Prepare comparative income statement:

Particulars 2006 2007

Net Sales 4,12,000 3,20,000

Cost of goods sold 3,12,000 2,30,000

Gross profit 1,00,000 90,000

Administrative expenses 25,000 18,000

Profit before tax 75,000 72,000

Tax 40% 30,000 28,800 (4)

Q 23. Prepare cash flow statement as on March 31,2007:

Liabilities 2006 2007 Assets 2006 2007

Share Capital 80,000 1,60,000 Goodwill 30,000 20,000

General reserve 4,000 10,000 Building 40,000 90,000

Profit & Loss A/c 50,000 60,000 Machinery 49,000 98,000

Creditors 5,000 3,000 Cash in hand 20,000 30,000

Bills payable 15,000 25,000 Debtors 15,000 20,000

1,54,000 2,58,000 1,54,000 2,58,000 Depreciation provided during the year on Machinery was Rs.10,000. (6)

1. (a) Legacies

(b) Life Membership Fees (1/2 x 2)

2. Interest on drawings = Amount of drawings x Rate /100 x 6/12 (1)

3. Goodwill of the firm = 18,000 x 100/10 = 1,80,000 (1)

4. A preferential allotment is one in which entire allotment is made at a pre-determined price to the pre identified people who wish to take strategic stake in the company. (1)

5. Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Accumulated Profit/Reserves A/c Dr. To old partners(Being accumulated profit/reserves distributed among the old partners in old ratio)

(1)

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6. Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31.12.07

Expenditure Rs. Income Rs.

Expenses paid during the year 32,300Add: O/s (end) 1,200Add: Prepaid (Beg) 800Less O/s (Beg) (3,000) Less: Prepaid (End) (1,000) 30,300

(1/2 x 6)

7. (i) Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Bank A/c Dr. To Debenture application & allotment A/c(Being Debenture application money received)

2,00,00,0002,00,00,000

Debenture application & allotment A/c Dr.Loss on issue of debenture A/c Dr. To 9% Debentures A/c To Premium on Redemption A/c(Being application money transferred to Debenture A/c.)

2,00,00,00020,00,000

2,00,00,00020,00,000

(ii) Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Bank A/c Dr. To Debenture application & allotment A/c(Being Debenture application money received)

2,10,00,0002,10,00,000

Debenture application & allotment A/c Dr.Loss on issue of debenture A/c Dr. To 9% Debentures A/c To Securities Premium A/c To Premium on Redemption A/c(Being application money transferred to Debenture A/c.)

2,10,00,00020,00,000

2,00,00,00010,00,00020,00,000

( ½ + 1 + ½ + 1)

8. Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Assets A/c Dr.Goodwill A/c Dr. To Creditors A/c To Ram Enterprises (Being Mona Ltd. took over the assets & liabilities of Ram enterprises)

58,00,0002,00,000

5,00,00055,00,000

Ram Enterprises Dr. To Bank A/c(Being Mona Ltd. paid through bank draft)

10,00,00010,00,000

256 257Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers256 257Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers

Ram Enterprises Dr. To 8% Debentures A/c To Securities Premium A/c(Being 8% debentures issued to Ram Enterprises at premium)

45,00,00036,00,0009,00,000

Working Note:

No.of debentures issued= 45,00,000/125= 36,000 debentures (1 x 3)

9. Adjustment Table

MRs.

PRs.

ARs.

TotalRs.

Amt. already credited (2%)Amt. to be credited (7:6:4)

1,6001,400

8001,200

1,000800

3,4003,400

Difference (Dr./Cr.) 200(Dr.) 400(Cr.) 200(Dr.) ------

Journal Entry

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

M’s Current A/c Dr.A’s current A/c Dr. To P’s current A/c (Being the interest wrongly charged, now rectified)

200200

400

(3 + 1)

10. Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio

Ram Mohan Sohan

Old ratioNew ratio

4/54/9

1/52/9

----3/9

Difference 16/45 -1/45

Mohan is gaining, but Ram is sacrificing

Sohan’s share of goodwill = 60,000

Goodwill of the firm = 60,000 x 9/3 = 1,80,000

Ram sac. = 1,80,000 x 16/45 = 64,000, Mohan gains = 1,80,000 x 1/45 = 4,000

Journal Entry

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Cash A/c Dr. To Premium A/c(Being cash brought in by Sohan for his share of goodwill)

60,00060,000

Premium A/c Dr.Mohan’s capital A/c Dr. To Ram’s capital A/c (Being adjustment of goodwill made)

60,0004,000

64,000

258 259Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers258 259Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers

Ram’s capital A/c Dr.Mohan’s capital A/c Dr. To Profit & Loss A/c (Being Loss distributed between old partners in old ratio)

25,6006,400

32,000

Reserves A/c Dr. To Ram’s capital A/c To Mohan’s capital A/c (Being Reserves distributed between old partners in old ratio)

1,00,00080,00020,000

(1 x4)

11. Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c Dr. To Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c(being Debenture Redemption Reserve created)

55,00,00055,00,000

8% Debentures A/c Dr.Premium on Redemption Dr. To Debentures holders A/c(Being debentures redeemed)

50,00,0005,00,000

55,00,000

Debentures holders A/c Dr. To Bank A/c(Being Debentures holders paid)

55,00,00055,00,000

Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c To general reserve(Being D.R.R. transferred to general reserve)

55,00,00055,00,000

(1 X 4)

12. Income & Expenditure A/c

For the year ending 31.03.08

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

To Affiliation feesTo Sundries ExpensesTo Dep. On furniture

1,00015,200

350

By Subscription 15,000Add: O/s (end) 1,000 ________By sale of scrapBY Deficit

16,000200350

16,550 16,550

Balance Sheet

As on 31.12.07

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Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

Capital Fund 7,950Less: Deficit 350Life membership FeesSports Fund 30,000Add: Int. on S.F.I 2,000Add: Accrued int. 1,000Less: Sports Exp. (2,500)Advance Subscriptions

7,60012,000

30,5001,000

CashOutstanding Subscription(1,000 + 450)Furniture 5,000 Less: Dep. 350Sports Fund Investment 30,000Add: Accrued interest 1,000

14,0001,450

4,650

31,000

50,100 50,100

(6)

13. Jaipaul’s Capital A/c

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

To GoodwillTo Jaipaul’s executor’s A/c

12,00044,158

By balance b/dBy Reserve fundBy Jassal’s capital A/cBy Jyoti’s capital A/cBy P & L suspense A/c(16,000 x 2/5 x 2.5/12)By Interest on capital(25,000 x 12/100 x 2.5/12)

25,00010,0009,6009,600

1,333

625

56,158 56,158

Jaipaul’s Executor’s A/c

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

To Bank A/c 44,158 By Jaipaul’s capital A/c 44,158

44,158 44,158

(6)

14. (a)

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Dr.)

8% Debentures A/c Dr.Premium on Redemption A/c Dr.To Debentures holders A/c (Being amt. due to Debentures holders on conversion)

2,00,00,00020,00,000

22,00,00,000

Debentures holders A/c Dr. To Equity share capital A/c To Securities premium A/c (Being issue of 1,10,00,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs.30)

22,00,00,00013,75,00,0008,25,00,000

No.of shares issued= 22,00,00,000/80= 27,50,000 equity shares

(b) Journal Entries

260 261Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers260 261Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Share Capital A/c Dr. To Share Forfeited A/c To Calls in Arrears A/c To Discount on issue of shares (being shares forfeited)

800200500100

Bank A/c Dr.Discount on issue of shares Dr.Share Forfeited A/c Dr.To Share Capital A/c (being 80 shares reissued)

4808080

640

Share Forfeited A/c Dr. To Capital Reserve A/c (being balance of shares forfeited A/c transferred to capital reserve A/c )

8080

(3+3)

15. Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Bank A/c Dr. To Share application A/c(Being share application money received on 25,000 shares)

1,00,0001,00,000

Share Application A/c Dr. To Share Capital(Being allotment made to 25,000 shares)

1,00,0001,00,000

Share Allotment A/c Dr. Discount of issue of shares A/c Dr. To share capital A/c (Being allotment due on 25,000 shares @ Rs5 at a discount of Rs.1)

1,25,00025,000

1,50,000

Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr. To share allotment A/c (Being allotment money received)

1,23,0002,000

1,25,000

Share Capital A/c Dr. To Share Forfeited A/c To Calls in Arrears A/c To Discount on issue of shares (being shares forfeited)

4,0001,6002,000

400

Bank A/c Dr.Discount of issue of shares A/c Dr.To Share Capital A/c (being 80 shares reissued)

3,800200

4,000

Share Forfeited A/c Dr. To Capital Reserve A/c (being balance of shares forfeited A/c transferred to capital reserve A/c )

1,6001,600

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ORJournal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)

Bank A/c Dr. To Share application & allotment A/c(Being share application money received on 15,00,000 shares)

45,00,00045,00,000

Share Application & allotment A/c Dr. To Share Capital To Share First call (Being application money transferred)

45,00,00030,00,00015,00,000

Share First call A/c Dr. To share capital A/c (Being share first call due)

40,00,00040,00,000

Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr. To share first call (Being call money received )

24,75,00025,000

25,00,000

Share capital A/c Dr. To Share forfeiture A/c To Calls in arrears A/c(Being shares forfeited)

70,00045,00025,000

Working notes:

Calculation of amount not paid by shareholder on first call:

i) No. of shares allotted to the shareholder:

10,00,000/15,00,000 x 15,000 =10,000 shares

ii) He paid application money @ Rs. 3 on 15,000 shares = Rs. 45,000

Less: Application adjusted @ Rs.3 on 10,000 shares = Rs. (30,000)

Money adjusted in first call 15,000

iii) Money due on first call(4x 10,000 – 15,000) = Rs. 25,000

Calculation of amount due on first call:

Total amount due on allotment @Rs 4 on 10,00,000 shares = Rs. 40,00,000

Less adjusted from application = Rs. (15,00,000)

25,00,000

Less money due form shareholder (25,000)

Total money received on first call Rs. 24,75,000 (8)

16. Revaluation A/c

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

To StockTo FurnitureTo outstanding bills for repairs

1,1501,5001,000

By Provision for doubtful debtsBy LossA- 990B - 660

2,000

1,650

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3,650 3,650

Partners’ Capital A/c

Particulars ARs.

BRs.

CRs.

Particulars ARs.

BRs.

CRs.

To InvestmentTo Revaluation LossTo balance c/d

6,000

99040,310

4,000

66030,040 23,450

By balance b/dBy cash A/c By premium A/c By Reserves

35,000 --- 6,300 6,000

30,000 ---- 7004,000

---23,450 ---- ---

---

47,300 34,700 23,450 47,300 34,700 23,450

Cash A/c

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

To balance b/dTo C’s capital To Premium

12,00023,4507,000

By Bank LoanBy Balance C/d

9,00033,450

42,450 42,450

Balance Sheet

As on 1st April 2008

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

CreditorsOutstanding bills for repairsA’s capital B’s capital C’s capital

36,0001,000

40,31030,04023,450

Cash Debtors Stock (23,000 – 1,150)InvestmentFurnitureMachinery

33,45019,00021,85010,00013,50033,000

1,30,800 1,30,800

Working Notes:

C’s capital = (40,310 + 30,040) x 8/6 x 2/8 = 23,450

Calculation of sacrificing ratio

A B C

Old ratioNew ratio

3/53/8

2/53/8 2/8

Difference 9/40 1/40

Sac. Ratio = 9:1

OR

Revaluation A/c

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Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

To Provision for doubtful debtsTo stockTo Furniture To outstanding claim for damages To profit transferred to

A- 300B- 200C- 100

1,0001,8001,5001,100

600

By Creditors 6,000

6,000 6,000

Partners’ Capital A/c

Particulars A B C Particulars A B C

To B’s capital To cash A/c To Goodwill

To balance c/d

2,400

6,000

66,360

48,2004,000

5,600

2,000

44,240

By balance b/d By revaluation ProfitBy A’s capital By C’s capital By ReservesBy Cash

40,000 300

6,00028,460

40,000 200

2,400 5,600 4,000

30,000 100

2,00019,740

74,760 52,200 51,840 74,760 52,200 51,840

Balance Sheet

As on 31.03. 2008

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

CreditorsBills Payableoutstanding claim for damages A’s capital C’s capital

24,00018,0001,100

66,36044,240

CashDebtors 25,000Less: P/D/D 4,000 Stock FurnitureMachinery

18,000

21,00016,20028,50070,000

1,53,700 1,53,700

Working Notes:

Calculation of Gaining ratio

A B C

New ratioOld ratio

3/53/6 2/6

2/51/6

Difference 3/30 7/30

Gaining Ratio = 3:7

1. Firm’s capital = 37,900+48,200 + 24,500 = 1,10,600

264 265Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers264 265Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers

2. A’s capital = 1,10,600x 3/5 = Rs.66,360

3. C’s capital = 1,10,600x 2/5 = Rs.44,240 (8)

PART – B

17. Debtors Turnover ratio will reduce (1)

18. Yes, There is a Cash Inflow of Rs.4,900 (1)

19. Operating Activity (1)

20. Secured Loans

(i) Debentures

(ii) Mortgage Loan

(iii) Interest accrued on secured loans

Miscellaneous Expenditure

(i) Preliminary Expenses

(ii) Underwriting Commission

(iii) Discount on issue of shares/debentures (1/2 x 6)

21. (a) Liquid Ratio = Liquid Assets / Current liabilities

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities

3/2 = 1,26,000 / Current liabilities

Current liabilities = 1,26,000 x 2/3 = 84,000

Liquid ratio= C.A. – Inventory/C.L.

Liquid ratio = (1,26,000 – 2,000) / 84,000 = 1.4:1

(b) Sales = 1,80,000

Gross Profit = 20% on cost

Let COGS be x, then gross profit = 20x/100

Sales = COGS + gross profit

1,80,000 = x +20x/100

X = 1,80,000 x 100/120 = 1,50,000

Let Closing Stock be y

Opening stock = y + 2,000

Average stock = y + 1,000

Stock Turnover Ratio = COGS / Average stock

3 = 1,50,000 / y + 1,000

3y + 3,000 = 1,50,000

Y = 1,47,000 / 3 = 49,000

Opening stock = 51,000

Closing Stock = 49,000 (2+2)

22. Comparative Income Statement

264 265Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers264 265Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers

Particulars 2006(Rs.) 2007(Rs.) Absolute change Percentage

SalesLess: Cost of goods sold

4,12,0003,12,000

3,20,0002,30,000

(92000)(82000)

(22.3)(26.2)

Gross profitLess: Administrative expenses

1,00,00025,000

90,00018,000

(10,000)(7,000)

(10)(28)

Net profit before taxLess: Tax payable

75,00030,000

72,00028,800

(3,000)(1,200)

(4)(4)

Net profit after tax 45,000 43,200 (1,800) (4)

(1 x 4)

23. Calculation of Profit before tax

Profit earned during the year = Rs.10,000

Add: Transfer to reserve = Rs.6,000

= Rs.16,000

Cash Flow Statement

Particulars Amount(Rs.) Amount(Rs.)

(A) Cash flow from Operating ActivitiesNet profit before taxAdd: Non operating expenses Depreciation 10,000 Goodwill W/O 10,000Add: Increase in Bills payableLess: Increase in debtorsLess: Decrease in creditorsAdd: Increase in Bills payableOperating profit before taxLess: tax paidCash flow from Operating Activities

20,00010,000(5,000)(2,000)

16,000

23,000

39,000

------- 39,000

(B) Cash Flow from Investing ActivitiesPurchase of MachineryPurchase of BuildingsCash used in Investing Activities

(59,000)(50,000)

(1,09,000)

(C) Cash flow from Financing Activities Issue of share capital

Cash used in Financing Activities

80,000

80,000

Net increase in cash ( A+B+C)Add: Opening balance of cash & equivalentsClosing balance of cash & equivalents

10,00020,00030,000

Machinery A/c

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

To Balance b/dTo Bank (pur.)

49,00059,000

By DepreciationBy balance c/d

10,00098,000

1,08,000 1,08,000

(6)


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