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By Ian Williams
The cause is unknown Believed to be caused by abnormalities in
certain brain regions (including the basal ganglia, frontal lobes, and cortex)
Believed to be transmitted genetically, but not confirmed
Tourettes can be found among all people There are no ethnic or racial boundaries Men are three to four times more likely to
have Tourettes Generally presents in young children,
under 18
Affects basal ganglia, frontal lobes, and cortex
Also affects the neurotransmitters of these regions
Affects the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine responsible for communication among nerves
Tics Vocalizations Coprolalia (Less than 15%) Echolalia
Anyone with Tourettes will live a normal life
There are no negative effects on the lifespan
One well known person who had and died Tourettes was the “Tourettes Guy”
He died of a car crash however
No known cure Few treatments for tics Antiseizure medications Clonidine (Blood Pressure medication) Botulinum toxin injections (can control
some motor tics) Dopamine blockers (can help control or
reduce tics, but they have side effects)
Brad Cohen Teacher with vocal and muscle tics Was turned down as a teacher multiple
times Was awarded the Sallie Mae First Class
Teacher of the Year in 1997
National Tourettes Syndrome Association http://tsa-usa.org/
"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome - PubMed Health." National Center for Biotechnology Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001744/>.
"Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)." National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tourette/detail_tourette.htm#220493231>.
"Tourette syndrome - Genetics Home Reference." Genetics Home Reference - Your guide to understanding genetic conditions. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/tourette-syndrome>.
"What is Tourette Syndrome Descrip History." TSA Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://tsa-usa.org/aMedical/whatists.html>.