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TOWARDS A NEW ECONOMIC BILL
Héctor Silva
Meeting - Breakfast
September 16, 2009
©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
2010 PROPOSED ECONOMIC BILL
• General Economic Politic Criteria
• Disbursement Budget
• Income Law
• Sundry modifications for various tax laws- New tax to fight poverty- Income tax law- Cash deposit tax law- Excise tax- Federal tax code
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
MACRO-ECONOMICS
ITEM
GDP
Inflation
CETES rate
Exchange Rate (Dlls.)
Oil (Dlls./Barrel)
2009
-6.8%
4.3%
5.4%
13.6
51.0
2010
3%
5.3%
4.5%
13.8
53.9
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
OBJECTIVE OF THE REFORM
- Strength tax collection
-Improve fight against tax evasion
-Simplify the tax system
-Improve Taxpayer’s legal certainty
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
INCOME LAW
• Interest rate 0.75%
• Interest for late payment of taxes 1.5% per month
• Tax incentives
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INCOME TAX LAW
©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
• For individuals Tariff increases up to 30% (7.2% from 5 minimum wages)
• For corporationsChange of rate from 28% to 30%
• Maximum rate returns to 28% in 2014 (29% in 2013)
INCOME TAX LAW
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
INCOME TAX LAW
• Tax for groups (tax consolidation). Any deferral will have to be paid in the fifth year (60%). The remaining 40% in four years.
• Applicable since 2004.
•Elimination of tax credit for research and development.
•Donations received (for approved entities) are taxed if receiving revenues for sales and services are in excess of 10%.
•Interests to individuals from the financial sector.
•No other changes affects the maquila operations (TP; SH, Fox credit, etc.)
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
BUSINESS FLAT TAX(IETU)
©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
IETU
• No changes in the Law
• Changes made in the Income Law
- No offset of IETU loss against income tax
- New report (full disclosure on monthly and annual calculations.
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
CASH DEPOSIT TAX
©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
IETU
• Increase of rate from 2% to 3%
• Decrease of exemption from Ps$20,000 to Ps$15, 000
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
NEW TAX TO FIGHT POVERTY
©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
NEW TAX TO FIGHT POVERTY
• Object, any of the following within:
- Alienations- Services- Rent- Import
• Tax rate: 2% (0% for export)
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
NEW TAX TO FIGHT POVERTY
• Similar to VAT
• On cash basis
• No credit if the payment is not made on time
• Minimal exemptions; consequently taxes
- Sale of houses- Book, newspaper, magazines- Food- Medicine- School- Interests, etc.
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
EXICE TAX
©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
EXICE TAX
Increase on:
- Alcoholic beverages- Beer (from 25% to 28%)- New on telecommunications (4%)- Tobacco (from 0.80 up to 1.60 in 2012)- Games and lottery (from 20% to 30%)
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
FEDERAL TAX CODE
©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
FEDERAL TAX CODE
• The definition of tax domicile includes the domicile of the legal representative.
• Changing of tax domicile would require demonstration of the change of Administration.
• Jointly responsibility to the stockholder’s when tax credits cannot be warranted by the taxpayer.
• Tax receipts can be digitalized.
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©2009 Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S.C. Todos los derechos reservados.
Héctor [email protected]+52 (664) 622 7840