Departmental Guide
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING GUIDE
Transfer of Functions
For the year ended 31 March 2011
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
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Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Approach ....................................................................................................................................... 4
2. ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................... 5
3. DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 6
4. LEGISLATIVE PRESCRIPTS ...................................................................................................................... 8
5. SUMMARY OF KEY PRINCIPLES ............................................................................................................. 9
6. IDENTIFYING THE TRANSFEROR AND THE RECIPIENT DEPARTMENT ................................................. 10
7. RENAMING OF A DEPARTMENT .......................................................................................................... 13
7.1 Accounting Matters .................................................................................................................... 13
8. NEW DEPARTMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 14
8.1 Accounting Matters .................................................................................................................... 14
9. TRANSFER AND RECEIPT OF FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................ 15
9.1 Summary for the transferor department .................................................................................... 15
9.2 Summary for the recipient department ...................................................................................... 19
10. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ............................................................................................................ 22
10.1 Q & A relating to the POS ............................................................................................................ 22
10.1.1 Unauthorised expenditure .................................................................................................. 22
10.1.2 Fruitless and wasteful expenditure ..................................................................................... 24
10.1.3 Irregular expenditure .......................................................................................................... 25
10.1.4 Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................. 26
10.1.5 Investments ......................................................................................................................... 26
10.1.6 Loans to public entities ....................................................................................................... 27
10.1.7 Staff advances ..................................................................................................................... 27
10.1.8 Travel and subsistence ........................................................................................................ 28
10.1.9 Prepayments ....................................................................................................................... 28
10.1.10 Recoverable expenditure ................................................................................................ 29
10.1.11 Staff debt ......................................................................................................................... 31
10.1.12 Advances received .......................................................................................................... 33
10.1.13 Clearing accounts ............................................................................................................ 33
10.1.14 Capitalisation reserve...................................................................................................... 33
10.1.15 Recoverable revenue ...................................................................................................... 33
10.2 Q & A relating to the PER ............................................................................................................ 34
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10.2.1 Revenue and expenditure ................................................................................................... 34
10.3 Q & A relating to disclosure notes .............................................................................................. 40
10.3.1 Contingent liabilities ........................................................................................................... 40
10.3.2 Commitments...................................................................................................................... 40
10.3.3 Accruals ............................................................................................................................... 40
10.3.4 Employee benefits .............................................................................................................. 40
10.3.5 Lease commitments ............................................................................................................ 41
10.3.6 Provisions ............................................................................................................................ 41
10.3.7 Transfer of Functions Disclosure Note ................................................................................ 42
10.4 Q & A relating to other matters .................................................................................................. 46
10.4.1 Legal matters ....................................................................................................................... 46
10.4.2 Other ................................................................................................................................... 47
ANNEXURE A ............................................................................................................................................... 48
ANNEXURE B ............................................................................................................................................... 55
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These three types of changes have characteristics of a transfer of functions and will be referred to as such hereafter
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
The restructuring of the Executive earlier this year has resulted in significant changes at a departmental
level from both a reporting and accountability perspective. The purpose of this guide is to establish a
uniform approach and outline principles to account for the impact of the new administration in the
accounting records and financial statements of the affected departments.
The different types of changes that occurred in departments are as follows:
Renaming of departments
Formation of new departments
Splitting of departments
Transfer of functions to/from other departments
A combination of two or more of the above
1.2 Approach
This document provides guidance on each of the types of the changes with regards to each element of
the annual report, specifically the annual financial statements, for the current and prior financial periods
Only financial principles are dealt with in this guide. Other matters such as legal and audit implications
are dealt with by the respective subject experts and are thus specifically excluded from this document.
The principles established in this guide may be used at a provincial level where a similar type of
restructuring has occurred.
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2. ACRONYMS
ACRONYM MEANING
AFS Annual Financial Statements
AGSA Auditor-General of South Africa
AR Asset Register
CFS Cash Flow Statement
DN Disclosure Notes
DPSA Department of Public Service and Administration
ENE Estimates of National Expenditure
F&WE Fruitless and Wasteful Expenditure
GRAP Generally Recognised Accounting Practice
IE Irregular Expenditure
NRF National Revenue Fund
NT National Treasury
OAG Office of the Accountant-General
PER Statement of Financial Performance
PFMA Public Finance Management Act, No. 1 of 1999
POS Statement of Financial Position
PRF Provincial Revenue Fund
REAL Revenue, Expenditure, Assets, Liabilities
SCOA Standard Chart of Accounts
TR Treasury Regulations
UE Unauthorised Expenditure
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3. DEFINITIONS
Accounting policies are the specific principles, bases, conventions, rules and practices applied by an
entity in preparing and presenting financial statements. (GRAP 1)
Agency agreement is an arrangement whereby an entity (acting as the agent) provides goods and or
services on behalf of another entity for a predetermined fee (if at all) and where the agent is not
exposed to the significant risks and rewards associated with the sale of goods or the rendering of
services. These arrangements are also referred to as Service Level Agreements (SLAs) or a
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).
Assets are resources controlled by an entity as a result of past events and from which future economic
benefits or service potential are expected to flow to the entity. (GRAP 1)
Binding arrangement is any arrangement arising out of a contract, legislation or an operation of law;
which has clear economic consequences that either party has little or no discretion of avoiding and
conveys either legal rights or legal obligations on either party, which are enforceable by law.
Capital asset is an asset that costs more than R5,000 (all inclusive) per item. Capital assets also comprise
of intangible items such as computer software with a cost exceeding R5,000 (all inclusive).
Current period is a consecutive twelve month period over which the entity determines its financial
performance and financial position as at the reporting date.
Expenses are decreases in economic benefits or service potential during the reporting period in the form
of outflows or consumption of assets or incurrences of liabilities that result in decreases in net assets,
other than those relating to distributions to owners. (GRAP 1)
Function is an integrated set of activities conducted and managed for the purpose of achieving an
entity’s objectives. A function consists of inputs, processes to be applied to those inputs, and resulting
outputs.
Generally Recognised Accounting Practice (GRAP) means an accounting practice complying in material
respects with standards issued by the Accounting Standards Board. (PFMA section 1)
Liabilities are present obligations of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is
expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits or service
potential. (GRAP 1)
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Minor capital asset is an asset that costs less than R5,000 (all inclusive) per item. Minor assets need to
be managed and safeguarded and recorded in a register.
Prior period is the period preceding the current reporting period.
Recipient department is an entity that gains control of certain functions of another entity (the
transferor). The recipient is also referred to as the receiving department.
Reporting date means the date of the last day of the reporting period to which the financial statements
relate. (GRAP 1)
Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits or service potential during the reporting period when
those inflows result in an increase in net assets, other than increases relating to contributions from
owners. (GRAP 1)
Shared services are services provided by one institution to one or more institutions resulting in funding
or resources being shared by the institutions involved.
Substantiating records are records that provide evidence of the ownership of the assets or liabilities of
the entity (for example a signed off asset register and not necessarily the invoice, receipt, goods
received note, etc.)
Transfer of functions is a reallocation of government activities and responsibilities between entities by
bringing together separate entities or functions into one reporting entity or by transferring functions
between entities
Transferor transfers control over certain of its functions to another entity (the recipient). Transferor is
also referred to as relinquishing department.
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4. LEGISLATIVE PRESCRIPTS
Part III, H of the Public Service Regulations:
H. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS BETWEEN DEPARTMENTS
If the Minister or a premier of a province makes a determination regarding the transfer of functions
between departments (a) the relinquishing department shall transfer all concomitant resources,
including personnel, to the receiving department; (b) the recipient department shall co-ordinate the
transfer; (c) the recipient department shall accept accountability for the functions on the date of the
transfer; (d) the accounting officer of the relinquishing department shall retain accountability for
matters originating prior to the date of transfer; (e) the transfer of personnel shall take place with due
regard to the requirements of the Labour Relations Act; and (f) the transfer of funds shall take place in
accordance with the requirements of paragraph 6.5 of the Treasury Regulations.
Treasury Regulations
6.5 Transfer of functions [Section 42 of the PFMA]
6.5.1 Where a function is to be transferred between votes during a financial year, the relevant
treasury must be consulted in advance, to facilitate any request for the resulting transfer of
funds voted for that function in terms of section 33 of the Act. In the absence of agreement
between the affected departments on the amount of funds to be transferred, the relevant
treasury will determine the funds to be shifted.
6.5.2 Should the Minister of Public Service and Administration or a Premier of a province make a
determination regarding the transfer of a function between departments in terms of the Public
Service Act, 1994, that determination must accompany a request for the transfer of funds as per
paragraph 6.5.1. Should the Minister of Public Service and Administration or a Premier approve
a function transfer after the finalisation of the adjustments estimates, it must be dealt with on a
recoverable basis.
6.5.3 Before seeking formal approval from the Minister of Public Service and Administration or the
Premier of a province for any transfer of functions to another sphere of government, the
transferring accounting officer must first seek the approval of the relevant treasury or treasuries
on any funding arrangements.
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5. SUMMARY OF KEY PRINCIPLES
The key principles in determining how the changes should be effected are as follows:
5.1 All transfers of functions made by the date of the adjustment budget and reflected in the adjustments
budget are effective retrospectively from the beginning of the financial year unless stipulated otherwise
in legislation.
5.2 Transfers of functions made after the adjustment budget will be reflected in subsequent budget
legislation.
5.3 For all transfers of functions, the transferor as well as the recipient department must be identified.
5.4 All associated resources such as staff debt, payables, capital assets, commitments and accruals, must
follow the function transferred to the recipient department.
5.5 Agency agreements drawn up between the transferor and the recipient department must set out the
roles and responsibilities of each entity including the accountability arrangements.
5.6 Prior period figures need not1 be restated.
5.7 Prior period figures shall be presented in the financial statements of the transferor department only and
not in the financial statements of the recipient department.
5.8 Current year figures should be compiled in accordance with the departmental financial reporting
framework.
5.9 An additional disclosure note will be added to the financial statements of both the transferor and the
recipient department. The amounts disclosed by the two departments must reconcile.
1 This provision applies to all function shifts that took effect on or after 1 April 2009.
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6. IDENTIFYING THE TRANSFEROR AND THE RECIPIENT DEPARTMENT
For purposes of the transfer of functions, the transferor and the recipient department must be
identified. The following examples are included to assist in the identification of the transferor and
recipient department.
Scenario 1: a programme is transferred from one department to another
Department A (transferor)
Department B (recipient department)
Programme 6
In the above illustration, Department A transfers Programme 6 to Department B. Department A is the
transferor and Department B is the recipient department.
Scenario 2: an entity receives programmes from more than one department
Department C (transferor) Programme 7
Department A (recipient)
Programme 4 Department B (transferor)
In the above example, Department A is the recipient department for both Programme 4 and Programme
7. The transferors are Department B and Department C respectively.
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Scenario 3: an entity receives and transfers a programme
Department A (Transferor & recipient
department)
Programme 3
Department C (transferor)
Programme 9
Department B (recipient department)
In the above example, Department A is the recipient department of Programme 3 whilst it is the
transferor with regard to Programme 9. Department C is a transferor and Department B is a recipient
department.
Scenario 4: there is a split of functions and 2 new departments are created.
Department A
New Dept BNew
Dept C
Recipient DepartmentTransferor
A transferor and a recipient department must always be identified. Where there is uncertainty, the
transferor must be determined using one or more of the criteria listed below. The transferor is the
department that:
retains the majority of the activities from the “old department”;
retains a majority of the employees from the “old department”;
retains a significant part of the budget from the “old department”;
remains in the building, if both departments are not accommodated in the same building
anymore. In instances where both are in the same building, the transferor occupies a
significant part of the building;
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retains a higher value of the capital assets;
Departments are requested to contact their National Treasury representative for guidance where uncertainty still
exists after due consideration of the above indicators (refer to Section 11).
Scenario 5: new department is formed to take on activities previously carried out by another
department.
Department A (transferor)New Department B
(recipient department)
Programme 2
Although there is a new department, the activities carried out by this department are not new. New
Department B is the recipient department and as such should follow the guidance provided for all
recipient departments.
Scenario 6: two (or more) departments merge to form a new department.
Department A (transferor)
Department B (transferor)
New Department C (recipient
department)
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7. RENAMING OF A DEPARTMENT
Where there is only a name change and no function change (i.e. the purpose and activities of the department remain the same).
7.1 Accounting Matters
Ref. Report / Statement Guidance
7.1.1 Annual Report The department must use the new name of the department throughout its annual report.
7.1.2 Report of the Accounting
Officer
Add a paragraph stating that the department’s name has changed.
7.1.3 Annual Financial Statements The department must:
use the new name of the department throughout its financial statements.
compile both prior and current period figures in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework (no adjustments are made to the prior period figures).
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8. NEW DEPARTMENTS
A new department is one that did not previously exist and none of its activities were previously performed by another department.
8.1 Accounting Matters
Ref. Report / Statement Guidance
8.1.1 Annual Report The department must use the new name of the department throughout its annual report.
8.1.2 Report of the Accounting
Officer
Add a paragraph stating that the department is new and has no predecessor where its
functions were performed.
8.1.3 Annual Financial Statements As the department is new, no prior period figures are available, thus none will be shown.
Current year figures should be compiled in accordance with the departmental accounting
framework.
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9. TRANSFER AND RECEIPT OF FUNCTIONS
Departments that fall into this category are those whose activities and responsibilities have been reallocated to another department or those
that have acquired activities and responsibilities from another department.
9.1 Summary for the transferor department
The transferor shall report its prior year and current year figures as follows:
Ref. Report / Statement Comparative figures Current year figures
Key principle Prior year figures need not be restated. To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.1.1 Annual report Not applicable. To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.1.2 Report of the
Accounting Officer
Not applicable. Additional paragraph stating:
the nature and activities of the department
before and after the transfer of functions;
the department’s previous name for information
purposes (where relevant); and
detail of the functions transferred (and received
if relevant)
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Ref. Report / Statement Comparative figures Current year figures
9.1.3 Appropriation
statement
As per restatement in the Adjustment
Appropriation Act or as presented in
Appropriation Statement in the prior period.
As per the Adjusted Estimates of National
Expenditure, and in accordance with the
departmental accounting framework.
9.1.4 Statement of
financial
performance
As per audited PER of the prior period.
Refer to Section 10 for further guidance.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework and
Includes:
revenue and expenditure relating to the
principle activities of the department
Excludes:
revenue received and expenditure incurred by
the department in its capacity as an agent for
the recipient department.
9.1.5 Statement of
financial position
As per audited POS of the prior period.
Refer to Section 10 for additional guidance.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework and
Includes:
assets and liabilities relating to the principle
activities of the department;
any amount recoverable from and/or due to the
recipient department.
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Ref. Report / Statement Comparative figures Current year figures
Excludes:
any assets acquired and liabilities incurred by the
department acting as an agent for the recipient
department.
9.1.6 Statement of changes
in net assets
As per audited statement of changes in net
assets of the prior period.
Refer to Section 10 for further guidance.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework and
Includes:
net assets relating to the principle activities of the
department
Excludes:
those that arise as a result of the department in
its capacity as an agent for the recipient
department.
9.1.7 Cash flow statement As per audited CFS of the prior period To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
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Ref. Report / Statement Comparative figures Current year figures
9.1.8 Accounting policies Not applicable To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.1.9 Notes to the Annual
Financial Statements
As per audited notes of the prior period.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.1.10 Disclosure Notes to
the Annual Financial
Statements
As per audited disclosure notes of the prior
period.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
Additional Disclosure Note on Transfer of Functions
showing the line items that changed in the two primary
statements namely the statement of financial
performance and statement of financial position to be
included.
9.1.11 Annexures As per audited annexures of the prior period. To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
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9.2 Summary for the recipient department
The recipient department shall report its prior year and current year figures as follows:
Ref Report / Statement Comparative figures Current year figures
Key principle Prior year figures need not be restated To be compiled in accordance with the
departmental accounting framework.
9.2.1 Annual report Not applicable To be compiled in accordance with the
departmental accounting framework.
9.2.2 Report of the
Accounting Officer
Not applicable Additional paragraph stating:
the nature and activities of the department
before and after the transfer of functions;
the department’s previous name for
information purposes (where relevant); and
detail of the functions received or transferred
(minimum level of disclosure to be prescribed).
9.2.3 Appropriation
statement
As per restatement in the Adjustments
Appropriation Act.
As per the Adjusted Estimates of National
Expenditure, and in accordance with the
departmental accounting framework.
9.2.4 Statement of financial
performance
As per audited PER of the prior period. To be compiled in accordance with the
departmental accounting framework and
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Ref Report / Statement Comparative figures Current year figures
Includes:
revenue and expenditure relating to the
principle activities of the department
revenue received and expenditure incurred by
the transferor in its capacity as an agent for the
department.
9.2.5 Statement of financial
position
As per audited POS of the prior period.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework and
Includes:
assets and liabilities relating to the principle
activities of the department;
any assets acquired and liabilities incurred by the
transferor acting as an agent for the department;
any amount recoverable from and/or due to the
transferor.
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Ref Report / Statement Comparative figures Current year figures
9.2.6 Statement of changes
in net assets
As per audited statement of changes in net assets
of the prior period.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework and
Includes:
net assets relating to the principle activities of
the department and includes those that arise as a
result of the transferor in its capacity as an agent
for the department.
9.2.7 Cash flow statement As per audited CFS of the prior period. To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.2.8 Accounting policies Not applicable To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.2.9 Notes to the Annual
Financial Statements
As per audited notes of the prior period.
To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.2.10 Disclosure Notes to
the Annual Financial
As per audited disclosure notes of the prior period. To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
9.2.11 Annexures As per audited annexures of the prior period. To be compiled in accordance with the departmental
accounting framework.
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10. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
10.1 Q & A relating to the POS
10.1.1 Unauthorised expenditure
a) How should the transferor deal with any unauthorised expenditure relating to a programme that was
transferred to another department?
The unauthorised expenditure remains with the transferor.
For example, Programme A in Department X overspent by R20 million in 2009/10. This amount was
recognised by Department X as unauthorised expenditure on the face of the POS as at 31 March 2010.
During the 2010/11 financial year the activities relating to Programme A were transferred to
Department Y. The unauthorized expenditure on the programme transferred will remain with the
transferor.
Extract of the POS for the transferor (Department X) for the 2009/10 financial year
Note 2009/10 2008/09
R'000 R'000
ASSETS
Current assets
Unauthorised expenditure xy 20 -
Extract of the POS for the transferor department (Department X) for the 2010/11 financial year
Note 2010/11 2009/10
R'000 R'000
ASSETS
Current assets
Unauthorised expenditure xy xx 20
Extract of the POS for the recipient department (Department Y) for the 2010/11 financial year
Note 2010/11 2009/10
R'000 R'000
ASSETS
Current assets
Unauthorised expenditure xy - -
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b) How should the transferor deal with any unauthorised expenditure relating to a programme that was
transferred to another department but where the transferor acted as an agent for the recipient
department?
Where the transferor acts as an agent for the recipient department, any unauthorised expenditure is the
responsibility of the recipient department.
For example, Programme A in Department X is transferred to Department Y in the current financial year.
According to a SLA, Department X continues to administer Programme A on behalf of Department Y. At
the end of the year (2010/11) Programme A overspent again by R2 million. Although Department X
acted as an agent for Department Y, the responsibility for the activity was transferred to Department Y
and therefore the unauthorised expenditure is accounted for by Department Y.
Extract of the POS for Department X (as per example in (a) above):
Note 2010/11 2009/10
R'000 R'000
ASSETS
Current assets
Unauthorised expenditure xy - 20
Extract of the POS for Department Y:
Note 2010/11 2009/10
R'000 R'000
ASSETS
Current assets
Unauthorised expenditure xy 2 -
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10.1.2 Fruitless and wasteful expenditure
a) How should the transferor deal with any fruitless and wasteful expenditure incurred in the prior
period but relating to a programme that was transferred to another department in the current
period?
where the amount is recoverable from an employee that has been transferred to the recipient
department then the debt should be transferred to the recipient department2;
Entry by the Transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the Recipient department
(in the current financial year)
None in the POS - the fruitless and wasteful
expenditure was disclosed in the notes to the
AFS and was not recognised in the POS3.
In the DN – the fruitless and wasteful
expenditure should be reduced by the amount
transferred.
Dr Staff debt
Cr Recoverable revenue
where the amount is recoverable from a supplier or an outside party (such as an ex employee) the
transferor will remain responsible for the recovery of the funds;
Fruitless and wasteful expenditure previously disallowed and recognised in the POS (according to the 2008/09
accounting prescripts) will remain the responsibility of the transferor unless a portion thereof is recoverable from an
employee transferred to the recipient department.
b) How should the transferor deal with any fruitless and wasteful expenditure relating to a programme
that was transferred to another department but where the transferor acted as an agent for the
recipient department (i.e. it arose in the current period)?
All such amounts must be disclosed by the recipient department as per the guidelines relating to
fruitless and wasteful expenditure.
2 Only the recoverable portion is transferred to the recipient department.
3 If the transferor already raised a debt then the procedures set out in 10.1.12 (a) below should be followed.
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10.1.3 Irregular expenditure
a) How should the transferor deal with any irregular expenditure incurred in the prior period but relating
to a programme that was transferred to another department in the current period?
The irregular expenditure must be cleared by the transferor in accordance with Practice Note 4 of
2008/09.
Where an amount is recoverable from an official that was transferred to the recipient department then
the debt should be transferred to the recipient department.
Entry by the Transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the Recipient department
(in the current financial year)
Dr Claims recoverable/Bank
Cr Staff debt
Dr Staff debt
Cr Recoverable revenue/Bank
If the debt was not previously recognised by the transferor the transferor must inform the recipient
department in writing of the amount recoverable with all the relevant supporting documentation
attached.
The accounting entries will be as follows:
Entry by the Transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the Recipient department
(in the current financial year)
None. Dr Staff debt
Cr Recoverable revenue/Bank
b) How should the transferor deal with any irregular expenditure relating to a programme that was
transferred to another department but where the transferor acted as an agent for the recipient
department (i.e. it arose in the current period)?
All such amounts must be disclosed by the recipient department as per the guidelines relating to
irregular expenditure.
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10.1.4 Cash and cash equivalents
a) How should a transferor deal with any rollovers (including retentions) on incomplete capital works of
a programme that has been transferred in the current year to the recipient department?
It is recommended that the SLA address the issue of capital work-in-progress by identifying the party to
take responsibility for completing the project. If the transferor continues to oversee the project until
completion then it will be acting as an agent for the recipient department and will recover costs on an
agency basis4. Any rollover money will remain in the bank account of the transferor for utilisation on
the project5.
Where the recipient department takes over the project completely, the transferor surrenders the
unspent funds to the revenue fund where it will be paid over to the recipient department thereafter.
The recipient department takes responsibility for the completion of the project and accounts for the
capital expenditure as and when incurred in accordance with the existing departmental guidelines.
10.1.5 Investments
a) How should the transfer of investments in public entities to the recipient department be done?
When the transferor originally recognised the investment, the accounting entry would have been:
Entry by the Transferor
(in the current financial year)
Dr Investment (shares)
Cr Capitalisation reserve
The accounting entries to be made by the transferor and recipient department are therefore as follows:
Entry by the Transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the Recipient department
(in the current financial year)
Dr Capitalisation reserve
Cr Investment (shares)
Dr Investment (shares)
Cr Capitalisation reserve
4 It is accepted that the project may be a long-term project which may take a number of years to complete.
5 An assumption is made that the rollover has been approved by the treasury.
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10.1.6 Loans to public entities
a) How should loan balances be transferred to the recipient department?
When the loans are transferred to the recipient department, the accounting entries are as follows:
Entry by the Transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the Recipient department
(in the current financial year)
Dr Recoverable revenue
Dr Recoverable interest
Cr Loan
Dr Loan
Cr Recoverable revenue
Cr Recoverable interest
10.1.7 Staff advances
a) How should outstanding staff advances be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
The different scenarios that may arise are identified below:
Scenario A: staff responsible for the activities of the transferred programme move to the recipient
department.
Step 1: the transferor must identify the debt relating to the staff transferred to the recipient
department;
Step 2: the transferor must determine (as per Treasury Regulation 11) the recoverability of the debt;
Step 3: the transferor and recipient department should agree on the amount to be taken over by the
recipient department (this amount should be limited to the recoverable debt)6
Step 4: the recipient department should refund the transferor for the debt taken over;
Entry by the Transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the Recipient department
(in the current financial year)
Dr Claims recoverable/bank
Dr Staff advances
Dr Staff advances
Cr Claims payable/bank
6 The agreement may stipulate that the transferor will continue to collect the outstanding debt from the individual
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 28 of 55 December 2010
Step 5: the transferor will write-off any irrecoverable debt after complying with the relevant
legislative prescripts;
Scenario B: staff responsible for the activities of the transferred programme remain with the transferor
No further accounting entries are required. The transferor will continue to recover the debt from the
official.
Scenario C: staff responsible for the activities of the transferred programme remain with the transferor
as the transferor acts as an agent for the recipient department
No further accounting entries are required. The transferor will continue to recover the debt from the
official.
Scenario D: staff are no longer in the employ of the transferor (and are also not employed by the
recipient department)
No further accounting entries are required. The transferor will continue to recover the debt from the
individual.
10.1.8 Travel and subsistence
a) How should outstanding travel & subsistence advances be dealt with by the transferor and the
recipient department?
Refer to 10.1.7 (a) above.
10.1.9 Prepayments
a) How should outstanding prepayments be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
Is the prepayment (or a portion thereof) directly attributable to
a transferred programme?
The prepayment(s) remains with
the transferor
NO
Was the transferor acting as an agent on behalf of the
recipient department?
YES
The recipient
department records
the prepayment(s)
The Prepayment(s) remains
with the transferor until
expensed or transferred to the
recipient department
YES NO
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 29 of 55 December 2010
Original entry by the transferor
Entry 1: when the prepayment was made
Dr Prepayments
Dr Bank
Entry 2: when the goods or services are rendered
Dr Goods and services (relevant account)
Cr Prepayments
When the recipient department takes over the prepayment, the recipient department must reimburse
the transferor because the actual amount paid will not be recovered in cash and furthermore, the
transferor is no longer the recipient of the goods/service. The balance of any prepayments to be
transferred to the recipient department is done as follows:
Entry by the Transferor Entry by the Recipient department
Dr Claims recoverable/bank
Dr Prepayments
Dr Prepayments
Cr Claims payable/bank
10.1.10 Recoverable expenditure
a) How should claims against another department be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient
department?
Is the claim (or a portion thereof) directly attributable to
a transferred programme?
The claim(s) remains with the
transferor
NO
Was the transferor acting as an agent on behalf of the
recipient department?
YES
The recipient
department records
the claim(s)
The claim(s) remains with the transferor until the money is
recovered or the claim is transferred to the recipient
department
YES NO
Original entry by the transferor
Entry 1: when the claim was raised
Dr Claims recoverable
Dr Bank/expenditure
Entry 2: when the money was recovered
Dr Bank
Cr Claims recoverable
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 30 of 55 December 2010
Prior to transferring any claim to the recipient department, the transferor is required to assess the
recoverability thereof. Both the transferor and the recipient department must agree on the amounts to
be transferred thereafter. The transferor must ensure that this amount corresponds with the records of
the 3rd party (any differences between the amount recognised by the transferor and the 3rd party must
be addressed by the transferor). Any irrecoverable amounts must be dealt with by the transferor in
accordance with the relevant legislative prescripts.
The balance of any claims to be transferred to the recipient department is done as follows:
Entry by the Transferor Entry by the Recipient department
Dr Claims recoverable/bank*
Dr Claims recoverable (3rd party)
Dr Claims recoverable (3rd party)
Cr Claims payable/bank
*this debt is raised in the name of the recipient department using the matching fields whilst the credit leg clears the
debt in the books of the transferor
The departments may agree to only clear the inter-entity accounts when the funds have been recovered
from the 3rd party in which case the entries will be as follows:
Entry by the Transferor Entry by the Recipient department
Entry 1: when the funds are received from the
transferor
Dr Bank
Cr Claims recoverable
Entry 1: when 3rd party pays the recipient
department
Dr Bank
Cr Claims recoverable (3rd party)
Entry 2: when the transferor is reimbursed
Dr Claims payable
Cr Bank
b) How should recoverable expenditure be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
Staff disallowances – refer to section 10.1.11
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 31 of 55 December 2010
General disallowances – if the funds must be recovered from an official then the guidance in section
10.1.11 should be followed, otherwise the treatment of these balances should be agreed between the
transferor and the recipient department.
10.1.11 Staff debt
a) How should outstanding staff debt be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
The different scenarios that may arise are identified below:
Scenario A: staff responsible for the activities of the transferred programme move to the recipient
department.
Step 1: the transferor must identify the debt relating to the staff transferred to the recipient
department;
Step 2: the transferor must determine (as per Treasury Regulation 11) the recoverability of the
debt;
Step 3: the transferor and recipient department should agree on the amount to be taken over by
the recipient department (this amount should be limited to the recoverable debt)7;
Step 4: the recipient department should refund the transferor for the debt taken over;
The accounting entries vary depending on how the debt was originally recognised by the transferor.
The entry below is made when the debt was originally recognised as follows:
Dr Debt account
Cr Expenditure
Entry by the Transferor Entry by the Recipient department
Dr Claims recoverable/bank
Dr Debt account
Dr Debt account
Cr Claims payable/bank
The entry below is made when the debt was originally recognised as follows:
7 The agreement may stipulate that the transferor will continue to collect the outstanding debt from the individual
The debt is recognised in the year in which the expenditure is incurred
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 32 of 55 December 2010
Dr Debt account
Cr Debt recoverable income
Cr Debt recoverable interest
Entry by the Transferor Entry by the Recipient department
Dr Claims recoverable/bank
Dr Debt account
and
Dr Debt receivable income
Dr Debt receivable interest
Cr Departmental revenue
Dr Debt account
Cr Claims payable/bank
Step 5: The transferor will write-off any irrecoverable debt after complying with the relevant
legislative prescripts;
Scenario B: staff responsible for the activities of the transferred programme remain with the transferor
No further accounting entries are required. The transferor will continue to recover the debt from the
official.
Scenario C: staff responsible for the activities of the transferred programme remain with the transferor
as the transferor acts as an agent for the recipient department
No further accounting entries are required. The transferor will continue to recover the debt from the
official.
Scenario D: staff are no longer in the employ of the transferor (and are also not employed by the
recipient department)
No further accounting entries are required. The transferor will continue to recover the debt from the
individual.
The debt is recognised in a year subsequent to the period in which the expenditure was recognised
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 33 of 55 December 2010
10.1.12 Advances received
a) How should advances received be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department
Refer to the decision tree below:
Is the advance (or a portion thereof) directly attributable to
a transferred programme?
The advance(s) remains with the
transferor
NO
Was the transferor acting as an agent on behalf of the
recipient department?
YES
The recipient
department records
the advance(s)
The advance(s) remains with the transferor until service/
good is delivered
YES NO
10.1.13 Clearing accounts
a) How should the clearing accounts be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
The transferor department should be responsible for the clearing accounts. Where items in the clearing
accounts relate to the recipient department the guidance relevant to that item should be followed.
10.1.14 Capitalisation reserve
a) How should the capitalisation reserve be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
Refer to 10.1.5 (a) above. The corresponding entry will depend on the item being transferred.
10.1.15 Recoverable revenue
a) How should recoverable revenue be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
Refer to 10.1.6 (a) above. The corresponding entry will depend on the item being transferred.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 34 of 55 December 2010
10.2 Q & A relating to the PER
10.2.1 Revenue and expenditure
a) How should the expenditure incurred to hire new Ministers, Deputy Ministers and DGs, pay their
salaries, establish their offices, and appoint their staff, be accounted for?
Refer to the principles in Annexure A and the Cost Containment Guidelines issued by the National
Treasury, July 2009 for the treatment thereof.
b) How should the expenditure incurred by the transferor be shifted to the recipient department when
the transfer of the function and funds occurred prior to and through the adjustment budget process?
The journal entries to take on the expenditure incurred by the transferor from 1 April 2010 until the
adjustments budget are as follows:
Entry by the transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the recipient department
(in the current financial year
Dr General Account of the Vote
Cr Exchequer Grant Account
Dr Exchequer Grant Account
Cr General Account of the Vote
To effect the amendment of the available funds in
accordance with the Adjustment Estimate Budget
(Decrease)
To record the Adjustment budget for the transfer
of the function in the books of the recipient
department
Dr Claims recoverable
Cr Expenditure (individual expenditure accounts)
Dr Expenditure (individual expenditure accounts)
Cr Claims payable / bank
To transfer the expenditure to the recipient
department
To record the expenditure, incurred by the
transferor in the books of the recipient department
(when written confirmation of the claim is
received)
Dr Exchequer Grant Account
Cr Claims recoverable
Dr Claims payable
Cr Exchequer Grant Account
Once confirmation has been received that the After the expenditure has been allocated the
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 35 of 55 December 2010
Entry by the transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the recipient department
(in the current financial year
recipient department has recorded the expenditure
the debt account (Claims Recoverable) is cleared
against the Exchequer Grant Account of the
department.
Exchequer Grant Account of the department is
increased to reflect the fact that the function has
been transferred (Funds already requested by
transferor)
The expenditure numbers to be processed by the recipient department will be based on a detailed BAS
expenditure report submitted by the transferor. Both parties must agree on the numbers prior to
effecting the transactions in the financial systems. Approval will be evidenced by signatures from both
Accounting Officers/CFOs on the BAS expenditure report.
The signed BAS expenditure report is considered to be the document supporting the journal entry
passed. All other supporting documentation relating to the actual payments made during the period will
remain with the transferor. The audit of the expenditure (by either the internal auditors of the
transferor/recipient department or the AGSA) will therefore be conducted at the premises of the
transferor.
The accountability arrangements between the transferor and the recipient department must be set out
in the MOU between the two departments.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 36 of 55 December 2010
If after the adjustment budget the transferor still executes the function on an agency basis the proposed
entries will be:
Entry by the transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the recipient department
(in the current financial year
Dr Bank Account
Cr Bank Exception Account
The recipient department request the available
funds of the transferred function on Safety web
and it interfaces from NT
Dr Bank Exception Account (BAS online)
Cr Bank Adjustment Account (BAS online)
Online function perform by the department
Dr Bank Adjustment Account
Cr Fund Requisition Account
Journal passed by department for control purposes
Dr Fund Requisition Account
Cr Exchequer Grant Account
To record funds requested from NT
Dr Bank Account
Cr Advances received (from recipient department)
Receipt of advance from the recipient department
to cover costs to be incurred by the transferor
Dr Advances (to transferor)
Cr Bank Account
The recipient department will have the funds which
it will advance to the transferor in lieu of
expenditure
Dr Expenditure
Cr Bank Account
Transferor record expenditure against items to be
able to provide a BAS report to the recipient
department
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 37 of 55 December 2010
Entry by the transferor
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the recipient department
(in the current financial year
Dr Advances received (from recipient department)
Cr Expenditure
Transferor provide a claim to recipient department
Dr Expenditure
Cr Advances
Recording of expenditure incurred – claim received
from transferor
Even though the transferor is acting on behalf of the recipient department, it does not absolve the
transferor from being accountable for the expenditure incurred.
c) How should the recipient department deal with differences between the financial management
policies and procedures of the transferor and the recipient department?
The approved financial management policies and procedures of the recipient department at the date of
the transfer will prevail over those applied by the transferor. The Accounting Officer of the recipient
department may however take over certain contractual obligations resulting from the differences in the
policies for example cell phone contracts of transferred employees who in terms of the department’s
own policies would not qualify for a departmental cell phone.
d) If the funds relating to a function were not shifted in the adjustment budget process who should
account for the activities of the function?
The activities pertaining to a function must be recorded in the books and financial statements of the
entity that has the budget. In most instances the recipient department executes the function using the
funds allocated to the transferor at the start of the financial year in the Appropriation Act.
For reporting and accountability purposes for the 2010/11 financial year the two departments are seen
as follows:
a) the transferor has the funds allocated in its vote and is therefore the principle;
b) the recipient department has the responsibility for executing the function and is therefore deemed
the agent of the transferor (or the principle);
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 38 of 55 December 2010
It is recommended that both departments agree on who will take responsibility for the administrative
function and the associated costs (such as accommodation, IT, cleaning services etc).
The agreed responsibilities should be formalized in a Memorandum of Understanding (or Service Level Agreement)
and signed by the Accounting Officer of both departments. Where no MOU/SLA exists the Accounting Officer of
transferor remains solely responsible for the performance and activities of the function.
The accounting entries will be as follows:
Entry by the transferor (the principle)
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the recipient department (the agent)
(in the current financial year
Dr Bank Account
Cr Bank Exception Account
The recipient department request the available
funds of the transferred function on Safety web
and it interfaces from NT
Dr Bank Exception Account (BAS online)
Cr Bank Adjustment Account (BAS online)
Online function perform by the department
Dr Bank Adjustment Account
Cr Fund Requisition Account
Journal passed by department for control purposes
Dr Fund Requisition Account
Cr Exchequer Grant Account
To record funds requested from NT
Dr Advances (to agent)
Cr Bank Account
The principle will have the funds which it will
advance to the agent in lieu of expenditure
Dr Bank Account
Cr Advances received (from principle)
Receipt of advance from the principle to cover
costs to be incurred by the agent
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 39 of 55 December 2010
Entry by the transferor (the principle)
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the recipient department (the agent)
(in the current financial year
Dr Expenditure
Cr Bank Account
Agent records expenditure
Dr Expenditure
Cr Advances
Recording of expenditure incurred – claim received
from agent
Dr Advances received (from recipient department)
Cr Expenditure
Transferor provide a claim to principle
Refer to Annexure A for guidance on how to use the Agency Fund and allocate the expenditure against the seven
segments in BAS.
The process illustrated above should be executed on a monthly basis and any disputes should be
resolved timeously. Departments may use BAS reports to substantiate the numbers. All original source
documentation should remain with the agent.
Departments may elect to use the claims recoverable model as an alternative to the advancing funds on
a monthly basis. This approach could strain the cash resources of the agent and should rather be
applied on an exceptional basis. The entries applied will be as follows:
Entry by the transferor (the principle)
(in the current financial year)
Entry by the recipient department (the agent)
(in the current financial year
Dr Expenditure
Cr Bank Account
Agent records expenditure
Dr Expenditure (individual expenditure accounts)
Cr Claims payable / bank
To record the expenditure, incurred by the
transferor in the books of the recipient department
Dr Claims recoverable
Cr Expenditure (individual expenditure accounts)
Agent submits a claim to the principle
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 40 of 55 December 2010
10.3 Q & A relating to disclosure notes
10.3.1 Contingent liabilities
a) How should contingent liabilities be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
Any contingent liabilities relating to a transferred function should also move to the recipient
department.
10.3.2 Commitments
a) How should commitments be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
As a general principle, the any commitments should follow the function. Contract implications should
be considered in line with guidance provided by the Legal Workstream of the National Macro
Organisation project.
10.3.3 Accruals
a) How should accruals be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
Any accruals relating to a transferred function should also move to the recipient department.
10.3.4 Employee benefits
a) How should employee benefits be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department
Employee benefits comprise of leave entitlement, thirteenth cheque, performance awards as well as
capped leave commitments.
The benefits relating to employees transferred to the recipient department must follow suit. It is
important for both the transferor and the recipient to agree on the current value of these benefits prior
to the actual transfer of the individuals for budgeting and cash flow purposes.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 41 of 55 December 2010
10.3.5 Lease commitments
a) How should lease commitments be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
It may be costly to renegotiate lease agreements. Where renegotiation of the lease does not take place
then the transferor continues to pay the lessor for the use/acquisition of the assets but recovers a
portion of the cost from the recipient department.
The amount recoverable from the recipient department is proportionate to –
the number of assets used/held by the recipient department; or
the extent to which the recipient department occupies the asset.
To simplify the accounting and disclosure requirements of the above, it is recommended that the
transferor sub-leases the assets (or part thereof) to the recipient department.
The accounting entries are as follows -
Entry by the Transferor Entry by the Recipient department
Dr Lease payments
Cr Bank
None as the transferor pays the external party.
Dr Bank
Cr Lease payments
Recovery of funds from the recipient department
Dr Lease payments
Cr Bank
Payment made to the transferor
10.3.6 Provisions
a) How should provisions be dealt with by the transferor and the recipient department?
Any provisions relating to staff debt or any other debt transferred to the recipient department should be
communicated to the recipient department. The recipient department may use this information in
addition to its own assessment to either increase or decrease the provision at the end of the current
financial year.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 42 of 55 December 2010
10.3.7 Transfer of Functions Disclosure Note
a) How should transfer of functions be disclosed in the disclosure note?
As per the key principles, prior period figures shall not be restated. This means that the audited financial
statements of the previous financial year must be shown as comparative information of the current
financial year without any changes. In cases where a department splits, the key principles also state that
a transferor and a recipient must be identified. Only the transferor needs to show the comparative
information in the financial statements. However, the disclosure note must be completed by both the
transferor and the recipient. The transferor must show prior year audited figures in the column with the
heading “Bal per Dept AFS 2009/10 before transfer”, whereas the recipient will show RNil in the column.
Example: Transfer of Functions Disclosure Note (without figures)
Department A was split to form two departments, namely Department B, the transferor, and
Department C, the recipient. Function 3 (which was programme 3 of Department A) was transferred
from Department A to Department K. Furthermore, Function 1 (which was programme 1 of Department
Z) was transferred from Department Z to Department B.
A Z
K C B
1 3
A Splits Transfers 1 Transfers 3
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 43 of 55 December 2010
The disclosure note in B’s financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011, which consists of a
split, transfer to and transfer from the department, will be as follows:
DEPARTMENT B
Disclosure Notes to the Annual Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 March 2011
45. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
On 01 April 2010 Department A was split into two departments namely, Department B and Department C.
Function 3 (programme 3) was transferred to Department K and function 1 was transferred from
Department Z to Department B. The annual financial statements were not restated. The following reflects
the impact the transfer of functions would have had on the statement of financial position of the previous
financial year:
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 44 of 55 December 2010
45.1 Statement of Financial Position Note
Bal per dept
2009/10 AFS
before
transfer
Functions
transferred to
C & K
Functions
received from
Z
2009/10 Bal
after transfer
2009/10
2009/10
2009/10
2009/10
R'000
R'000
R'000
R'000
ASSETS
Current Assets
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Unauthorised expenditure
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Fruitless and wasteful expenditure
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Cash and cash equivalents
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Other financial assets
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Prepayments and advances
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Receivables
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Loans
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Aid assistance receivable
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Non-Current Assets
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Investments
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Loans
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Other financial assets
xxx
(x)
x
xx
TOTAL ASSETS
xxx
(x)
x
xx
LIABILITIES
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Voted funds to be surrendered to the Revenue Fund
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Departmental revenue and NRF Receipts to be surrendered to the Revenue Fund
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Direct Exchequer Receipts to be surrendered to the Revenue Fund
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Bank overdraft
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Payables
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Aid assistance repayable
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Aid assistance unutilised
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Non-Current Liabilities
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Payables
xxx
(x)
x
xx
TOTAL LIABILITIES
xxx
(x)
x
xx
NET ASSETS
xxx
(x)
x
xx
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 45 of 55 December 2010
Example: Transfer of Functions Disclosure Notes (with figures)
Using the same illustration as above, figures are added to further illustrate the disclosure note
requirements. Note that the figures used relate to Net Assets. This is only to simplify the illustration.
Department A which had R550m net assets was split to form two departments, namely Department B,
the transferor which was left with net assets R300m from Department A, and Department C, the
recipient, which received net assets of R200m. Function 3 with R50m net assets, (programme 3 of
Department A), was transferred from Department A to Department K. Furthermore, Function 1 with
R100m net assets, (programme 1 of Department Z) was transferred from Department Z to Department
B.
Z
R400m
K
R50m
C
R200m
B
R300m
1
R100m
3
R50m
A Splits Transfers 1 Transfers 3
A
R550m
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 46 of 55 December 2010
The Net Assets will be shown as follows in the Disclosure Note of departments B, C, K and Z:
45.1 Statement of Financial Position
Bal per dept
2009/10 AFS
before
transfer
Functions
per dept
transferred
Functions
per dept
received
2009/10 Bal
after
transfer
2009/10
2009/10
2009/10
2009/10
R'000
R'000
R'000
R'000
NET ASSETS
B (Transferred to C & K, received from Z) 550,000
(250,000)
100,000
400,000
C (Received from A) -
-
200,000
200,000
K (Received from A) -
-
50,000
50,000
Z (Transferred from A) 400,000
(100,000)
-
300,000
10.4 Q & A relating to other matters
10.4.1 Legal matters
a) How does the name change of the department impact any binding arrangements of the department?
Refer to guidance issued by the Legal Workstream for direction with regard to the impact of the name
change on any binding arrangements of the department.
b) What are the legal matters to consider when a new department is established?
Refer to guidance issued by the Legal Workstream for direction on the legal matters.
c) How should contracts for services that cut across programmes of splitting departments be treated?
The accounting guidance will follow from the guidance provided by the Legal Workstream.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 47 of 55 December 2010
10.4.2 Other
a) Who is responsible for authorising subsistence and travel claims and expenses of employees
conducting work in respect of a function which now falls under a new department where the actual
transfer of such employees has not yet been finalised?
The employee’s line manager is responsible. This should be confirmed through the MOU/SLA
between the transferor and the recipient department.
b) How should virements between programmes of splitting departments/transferred functions be
treated (if the split/transfer takes place during the financial year and not at the beginning of the
financial year)?
Once the budget is actually allocated to a department, the department should operate as an entity on
its own. From then forth virement requirements as per PFMA will apply to the newly established
department.
c) Where a new dept was proclaimed and transfer of functions took place except a vote was not
allocated to the new department (recipient), which accounting officer signs the AFS and which
department prepares the annual report?
One set of AFS will be prepared by the transferor but both accounting officers (transferor and recipient)
must sign the AFS as both are accountable. A descriptive paragraph pertaining to non-allocation of a
vote to the receiving department must be added. The transferor and the recipient must report
separately on activities of the financial year in the rest of the annual report.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 48 of 55 December 2010
ANNEXURE A
The information provided below is an extract of the communication issued by the National Treasury to the relevant
departments on funding provided for the establishment of the new ministries
ALLOCATION OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED ON BEHALF OF A NEW MINISTRY WITHIN A CURRENT
DEPARTMENT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2010/11
Refer to the letter that addresses the formal process to be followed with regard to the creating of
structures (new subprogramme for new Ministers and Deputy Ministers) within the current Programme
1, Administration of the current department.
The Minister of Education and the newly created Ministry of Higher Education and Training will be used
as an example for this purpose.
Note that this annexure provides guidance for two options:
a) Option A: expenditure incurred by the current department on an “agency service” basis on behalf
of the new Ministry given that it will be recovered within the same financial year
b) Option B: expenditure incurred and not recovered during the current financial year from the newly
established department.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 49 of 55 December 2010
OPTION A: Expenditure incurred on an ‘agency service’ basis and recovered during the same financial
year
Allocation of expenditure incurred by the Minster of Education on behalf of the Ministry of Higher
Education and Training and given that the structure of the new Ministry is included and approved in the
Adjusted Budget for 2009/10.
Segment Account name Segment
number
Notes
Fund Agency Service 664 (NP) The following accounts should be created in
this segment by the department:
[level 2] Agency service expenditure (non-
posting)
[level 3] Ministry of Higher Education and
Training (posting level)
Objective Programme 1:
Administration
New subprogramme
for Minister: Minister of
Higher Education and
Training
Non Posting
level to be
created by
SCOA
Committee –
Posting level
Unique to the
department
All expenditure incurred by a department for
the Ministry is usually allocated against
programme 1 of the department. The SCOA
committee will create the codes with input
from departments for the new
subprogramme and the department will
create the sub activities of the
subprogramme.
Responsibility As per existing or
structure within new
Ministry
Unique to the
department
The department may either use the existing
responsibility structure or create specific
accounts for the Ministry of Higher Education
and Training. This should be in line with
creation of new subprogramme codes
created.
Item Relevant expenditure
item
As per item
code list
The existing accounts are used, for example
salaries and wages, resettlement costs,
travel and subsistence etc.
Asset Either: Non-asset
related
Or: allocated to the
relevant asset
category
31 (P) As per
asset code list
Expenditure other than for the acquisition of
assets should be allocated against “Non-
asset related”.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 50 of 55 December 2010
Segment Account name Segment
number
Notes
Project Either: Stand alone
current
OR: Stand alone
capital
16 (P)
17(P)
In most cases the expenditure will be
allocated against “Stand alone current”, and
capital expenditure will be against “Stand
alone capital”. Any costs incurred for
infrastructure assets for the Ministry of
Higher Education and Training will be
allocated against the relevant infrastructure
project accounts.
Region National Functions:
Whole of Country
Domestic
447 (NP) Department to create posting level details.
Recovery of expenditure from the Ministry of Higher Education and Training (after the adjustment
budget process and in the current financial year)
The department processes a journal entry for the expenditure incurred as follows:
Dr Claims recoverable: National Departments [segment number 1369]
Cr Relevant expenditure as per table above
When the funds are recovered:
Dr Bank
Cr Claims recoverable
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 51 of 55 December 2010
OPTION B: Expenditure incurred by the Department of Education and not recovered during the current
financial year from the newly established department.
Allocation of expenditure incurred by the department where it is not recoverable from the newly
created Department at the time of the Adjusted Budget for 2009/10.
Segment Account name Segment
number
Notes
Fund Voted funds 559 (P) Due to the fact that the expenditure will be
absorbed by the Department of Education
and will not be recovered from the Ministry of
Higher Education the expenditure is
allocated against “voted funds”.
Objective Programme 1:
Administration New
subprogramme for
Minister: Minister of Higher
Education and Training
Non
Posting
level to be
created by
SCOA
Committee
– Posting
level
Unique to
the
department
All expenditure incurred by a department for
the Ministry is usually allocated against
programme 1 of the department. The SCOA
committee will create the codes with input
from departments for the new
subprogramme and the department will
create the sub activities of the
subprogramme.
Responsibility As per existing or
structure within new
Ministry
Unique to
the
department
The department may either use the existing
responsibility structure or create specific
accounts for the Ministry of Higher Education
and Training. Bring in line with creation of
new subprogramme codes created.
Item Relevant expenditure item As per
item code
list
The existing accounts are used, for example
salaries and wages, resettlement costs,
travel and subsistence etc.
Asset Either: Non-asset related
Or: allocated to the
relevant asset
category
31 (P)
As per
asset code
list
Expenditure other than for the acquisition of
assets should be allocated against “Non-
asset related”.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 52 of 55 December 2010
Segment Account name Segment
number
Notes
Project Either: Stand
alone current
Or: Stand alone capital
16 (P)
17 (P)
In most cases the expenditure will be
allocated against “Stand alone current”, and
capital expenditure will be against “Stand
alone capital”. Any costs incurred for
infrastructure assets for the Ministry of
Higher Education and Training will be
allocated against the relevant infrastructure
project accounts.
Region National Functions:
Whole of Country
Domestic
447 (NP) Department to create posting level details.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 53 of 55 December 2010
Where the transferor acts as an agent for the recipient department the same principles as set out above applies.
Further guidance for the allocation of general expenditure is provided below.
Segment Account name Segment
number
Notes
Fund Agency Service 664 (NP) The following accounts should be created in
this segment by the department:
[level 2] Agency service expenditure (non-
posting)
[level 3] <Name of recipient department>
(posting level)
Objective Relevant programme or
sub-programme (still active
in the database of the
department)
As per
objective
code list
Or
As created
by the
SCOA
Technical
Committee
A new programme/subprogramme will be
created where the function is made up of a
number of activities that cut across a number
of programmes/sub-programmes
Responsibility As per existing or
structure within recipient
department
Unique to
the
department
The department may either use the existing
responsibility structure or create specific
accounts for the recipient department. This
should be in line with creation of new
programme/subprogramme codes created.
Item Relevant expenditure item As per
item code
list
The existing accounts are used, for example
salaries and wages, resettlement costs, travel
and subsistence etc.
Asset Either: Non-asset related
Or: allocated to the
relevant asset category
31 (P)
As per
asset
code
list
Expenditure other than for the acquisition of
assets should be allocated against “Non-
asset related”.
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 54 of 55 December 2010
Segment Account name Segment
number
Notes
Project Relevant project code 16 (P)
17 (P)
In most cases the expenditure will be
allocated against “Stand alone current”, and
capital expenditure will be against “Stand
alone capital”. Any costs incurred for
infrastructure assets for the recipient
department will be allocated against the
relevant infrastructure project accounts.
Region National Functions:
Whole of Country
Domestic
447 (NP) Department to create posting level details.
Recovery of expenditure from the recipient department (after the adjustments budget process and in
the current financial year)
The department processes a journal entry for the expenditure incurred as follows:
Dr Claims recoverable: National Departments [segment number 1369]
Cr Relevant expenditure as per table above
Note: the expenditure will be disallowed against the “Inter-departmental Services / Advance Fund” in the fund
segment. The transferor should select the appropriate posting level account (i.e. the account that corresponds with
the name of the recipient department)
When the funds are recovered:
Dr Bank
Cr Claims recoverable
Transfer of Functions – Financial Accounting & Reporting Guide
Page 55 of 55 December 2010
ANNEXURE B
The list indicates items that have were updated since the 2009/10 Transfer of Functions Guide issued in March 2010.
The list excludes cosmetic updates.
Nature of Update Page
Added Key Principle: 5.7 Prior period figures shall be presented in the
financial statements of the transferor department only and not in the
financial statements of the recipient department.
9
Added a detailed example on completion of the Transfer of Functions
Disclosure Note.
42
Added Q & A 10.4.2 c) on preparation and signing powers a department
created without a vote.
47