Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
Ad hoc Expert Group Meeting on Facilitation of International Railway TransportBangkok, 12‐13 March 2015
CCTT: working for the integration of the Trans‐Siberian service
Railways Ports
Operators&
Forwarders
Shippingcompanies
State andmunicipalauthorities
Servicecompanies
Currently CCTT has 100 members from 25 countries (railways and shipping companies, operators and forwarders, ports and stevedoring companies, state organizations, administrations and municipalities, telecom and marketing companies, insuring companies, as well as security services and media)
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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TSR: integrated multimodal network
Integrated multimodal services connect sea ports and terminals of Europe, Russia and the Asia‐Pacific Region and can deliver a container from North Atlantic shores to the Pacific.
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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Dynamics of transit container transportation on TSM, 1999 ‐ 2014, TEU
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
В межд. cообщ.Internat.traffic 71 505 127 961 150 370 205 893 306 894 398 216 392 750 351 695 620 831 604 710 267 062 442 862 553 215 643 308 706 042 726 184
В.т.ч. транзитIncl. transit 34 623 55 351 67 297 70 568 117 136 155 381 124 960 39 880 38 043 29 028 18 058 32 407 45 608 102 094 117 467 131 246
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
800 000
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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+14,60%‐10,55%Export
311 971
Transit131 246
Import282 967
+11,73%
Export272 228
Transit117 467
Import316 347
Volumes of international container transportation on TSM, 2013‐2014, TEU
2013 2014
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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Volumes of container cargo transportation between Russia and Asia‐Pacific, 2013 – 2014, TEU
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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Trade volume growth
$739 billion $1 200 billion2011 2020
1,6 times
2011 2020USD bln
China ЕС 567 800
Russia China 83,5 200
Turkey China 24 100
Russia Central Asia 42 60
Kazakhstan China 22,5 40
Trade volume growth between China and ECfrom 117 mln. tonnes up to 170 mln. tonnes till 2020
Source: forum1520.ru
Dynamics of foreign trade volume change
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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A considerable increase in freight transportation volumes between China and EC is expected by 2020
117
170
2013 2020
+45%
Source: BCG Analysis
Freight transportation volumes between China and EC, mln tonnes
Freight transportation volumes between China and EC, $ bln
738
1 200
+63%
2013 2020
What is needed to be done to develop railway transit through Common Economic Space?
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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Target priorities of modern transport product
Service regularity
Perfection of normative legal base
Introduction of new technologyNew infrastructure
opportunities
Stable and competitive tariff
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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Broadening infrastructure possibilities
Prague
Berlin
Budapest
ZagrebLjubljana
Берн
FRANCEVienne
KIEV
Bratislava
route length ≈ 390-430 kmpotential volume 16÷24 mln.tons
Railway route construction project with a 1520 railgage till Bratislava‐ViennaRailway route construction project with a 1520 railgage till Bratislava‐Vienna
The project on Trans‐Siberian and Trans‐Korean mainlines connectionThe project on Trans‐Siberian and Trans‐Korean mainlines connection
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
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192 260 361 300476 572
846987
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Transportation volumes as a part of container train, thousand, TEU
+26,5%
Container train – base technology of Trans‐Siberian transportations
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
Source: TransContainer 11
1
TransContainer terminal
cluster
Reconstructing terminal
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 1
3
BazaikhaEkaterinburg – Tov..
Kostarikha
Lagernaya
Moscow Tov..-Pav.
Kleschikha
Blagoveshensk
BatareinayaKhabarovsk 2
BlochnayaVladikavkaz
Nizhnevartovsk
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
Modernization of container terminals network on Transsib for container trains technology
Source: TransContainer
2371 2455 2572 2740 2935 2935 2935 2935 2935
55% 55% 55% 56% 58% 63% 68%74% 79%
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Мощность Загрузка
TransContainer container terminals network capacity and forecasted flow
Capacity Loading
12
Санкт-Пет-Вит
Калининград-С
Санкт-Пет-Фин
Тверь
Архангельск
Ust-Luga
Екатеринбург
Ханты-Мансийск
Тюмень
Курган
Челябинск
Пермь
Нижний Тагил
3’727ДФЭ
121ДФЭ
5’315ДФЭ
1051 ДФЭ
410 ДФЭ
1’320ДФЭ
1938 ДФЭ
Investments 0.612 bln. rub.
Ekaterinburg
Омск-Вост.КлещихаБарнаул
Россия
Австрия
Германия
Беларусь
Украина
Суземка
Красное
Брест
ПольшаДуйсбу
рг
Вена
Добра
100
2550
75
100
Кунцево-2
Paveletskaya
Bazaikha
Батарейная
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
Terminals investments create infrastructure conditions for expanding block‐trains technology use
Source: TransContainer
13
Guizouaerospace technics
ЛаньчжоуБаоцзи
Сиань
Баотоу
BaotouMetallurgy, machinery
Lanzoubiochemistry and medicine,
petrochemistry, colored metal
Chongqing" silicone valley"
Далянь
Шанхай
Гонконг
ЦиндаоUrumchiagriculture
По морю
Куньминa
Алашанькоу(Dostyk)
Урумчи
Маньчжурия (Забайкальск)
Import from Central and Western Chinese provinces is gravitated toward railway route through the territory of Kazakhstan and Russia
beneficial
~ 20 000 km 45‐60 days
~10 700 km21 days
16‐17 days(after optim.)
~ 12 800 km 32 days
Large city Border crossing Sea port Railway River
ЧунцинЧэнду
Xi’anChemicals, agriculture
Source: China Western Development planning 2011‐2015; BCG
Industrial hubs of Western and Central provinces and key transport arteries of China
Routes’ comparison from Chongqing to Duisburg
r/w route through Dostyk
r/w route through
Zabaikalsk
Sea route
TimeDistance
Largest industrial hubs Provinces of W region development progr.
Source: forum1520.ru
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15
Transit routes of the Eurasian transport connection
Chongqing
Lodz
Hamburg
Chengdu
Zhengzhou
Duisburg
Dostyk
Suzhou
Zabaikalsk
Iletzk
Warsaw
Vladivostok
Brest
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Novorossiysk Nakhodka
Dobra
Pusan
Naushki
Zamyn‐Uud
• Brest – Zabaikalsk, Zabaikalsk – Brest, 12 days• Chongqing – Duisburg, 14‐16 days• Suzhou – Warsaw, 13 days• Chengdu – Lodz, 10‐13 days• Zhengzhou – Hamburg, 15 days• Pusan – Brest/Dobra, 24 days
- Application of unified CIM/SMGS consignment note
- Successful test transportation of high technology electronics in reefer containers during the winter period
Source: RZD
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
Chongqing (China) – Duisburg (Germany)Weekly container serviceTotal distance ‐ 10796 kmTransit time ‐ 15‐16 daysAverage speed ‐ 690 km/day.
Ileck
Chóngqìng
Dostyk
Duisburg Brest
10 15 20 25 …… days
CIM/SMGS application speeds up border crossing, decreases car detention on borders
Broadening the use of CIM/SMGS common consignment note
Source: TransContainer 16
The electronic document passes the train ahead
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
2. Border control(Inspection of the document)
5. Electronic document correction
6. Transfer of the corrected electronic document to the border‐crossing point
3. Mistake detected 7. No mistakes
1. Transfer of the electronic document to the border‐crossing
point
4. The electronic document returned to the sender
GO
17
Acceleration of customs clearance technology
Transsib Transport Corridor: Integration in the Global Transport Network
Average container staying time in Vostochny port
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Day
s
dates
Москва
China
Mongolia
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Tadzhikistan
Beijing
Dostyk
Забайкальск
Finland
Brest
СПб
Находка
Защита
Vostochny port
Хабаровск
Добра
Шанхай
18
Regional subsystem
GSM-operators
IRIDIUM, INMARSATGLOBALSTAR
Regular mode
Emergency mode
Internet
Internet
Providing security control and transit traffic monitoring
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Организация перевозок Азия – Европа Asia – Europe transportation organizationВнедрение унифицированной накладной ЦИМ/СМГСCIM/SMGS unified consignment note implementation
Global Team Experts (GTE)Security BIRC (Совместная Памятка КСТП/МСЖД«Электронные пломбы») (CCTT/UIC common memo on MMNC)
Правовая гармонизацияLegal harmonizationМультимодальностьMultimodality
Облегчение пересечения границ Border‐crossing facilitation
Единое транспортное правоCommon transportation law
Проект «Евро‐Азиатские Транспортные Связи» (EATL)The Euro‐Asian Transport Links (EATL) project
Проект «Транс‐Европейская железная дорога» (TER) Trans‐European Railway (TER) Project
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TSR global view: connecting transport systems of APR countries, 1520 and Europe. Unified technology, pricing principle and traffic schedule.
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