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TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL
TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL
TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL
An Emerging Market
NorthAmerica
Central &South
America
WesternEurope
EasternEurope &
Former U.S.S.R
Africa Asia & Oceania
MiddleEast
>60% of WorldFossil Energy
Reservesare in Coal
Re
lati
ve
En
erg
y R
es
ou
rce
s
Recoverable Coal
Natural Gas Reserve
Crude Oil Reserve
The Availability
Source: International Energy Outlook 2004
Low Rank 54%High Rank 46%
Low Rank 99%High Rank 1%
Low Rank 65%High Rank 35%
Low Rank 8%High Rank 92%
Low Rank 58%High Rank 42%
Low Rank 48%High Rank 52%
Low Rank 2%High Rank 98% Low Rank 46%
High Rank 54%
Low Rank 0%High Rank 100%
The Value
Coal
Power
CTLLiquid Fuels
TransportGasifier
Fertilizers
Petrochemicals
Chemicals
Mature FCC technology
Partnership with Southern
Orlando Gasification Project
• 285MW IGCC• Owned by Orlando Utilities Commission • 50% DOE Funded • Operational June 2010
Existing Stanton CC
New Combined Cycle
Gasifier IslandNew Coal Conveyor Gas Cleanup
Subsystems and Booster Compressor
New CoolingTower
Mature FCC technology
Fluid CatalyticCracker
Operates at low temperature
Scale up experience
Coal Types
Indian Coal Testing
• Tested washed and raw Indian coal – Raw coal 40% ash– Washed coal 39% ash
• 87% Carbon conversion • Heating value 6700 Btu/lb
Coal to Liquids
AirSeparation
Unit
CoalGasification
Fischer-Tropsch
SynthesisHydrocrack
Air
Wax
Naphtha
HydrocarbonsCO + H2
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Coal
Coal to Liquids Issues
• Economy of scale• Polygeneration – power, fertilizers, etc• Siting• Off taker• Funding
Coal Value Chain
