trendsagriwagerates2011.pdf

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August 2011

BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

PHILIPPINES

ISSN 2012-0486


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TERMS OF USE

Trends in Agricultural Wage Rates is a publication of theBureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS), Department of

Agriculture. The BAS reserves exclusive right to reproduce thispublication in whatever form. Should any portion of thispublication be included in a report/article, the title of thepublication and the BAS should be cited as the source of thedata. The BAS will not be responsible for any informationderived from the processing of data contained in thispublication.

ISSN-2012-0451

AUGUST 2011

Please direct technical inquiries to the Office of the Director

Bureau of Agricultural StatisticsBen-Lor Building, 1184 Quezon AvenueQuezon City 1100, Philippines.

Email: [email protected]: www.bas.gov.ph
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.bas.gov.ph/http://www.bas.gov.ph/http://www.bas.gov.ph/mailto:[email protected]


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FOREWORD

The Trends in Agricultural Wage Rates is an annual publication of theBureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS). It presents the wage rates statistics onagriculture, particularly, palay, corn, coconut and sugarcane based on theresults of the Agricultural Labor Survey. Information on labor utilization andthe extent of womens participation in farming activities are also accounted forin this publication. The reference period for this edition is 2008-2010.

The regional agricultural wage rates statistics are presented by type of

labor, i.e., man-labor, man-animal and man-machine, and by farm activity. Thebasis of payment is described in terms of per day, per hectare, per sack, bycontract and sharing arrangement. In the computation of wage rate indices, the

base year used is 2000.

The BAS appreciates the cooperation of the sample respondentsinterviewed by the staff of BAS Provincial Operation Centers (POCs) during thetwo (2) rounds of the survey.

We welcome comments and suggestions from data users and readers forfurther improvement of this report.

ROMEO S. RECIDEDirector


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

FOREWORD i

TABLE OF CONTENTS ii

LIST OF TABLES iii

EXPLANATORY NOTES viii

HIGHLIGHTS OF SURVEY FINDINGS

Wage Rate Indices 1

Male-Female Wage Rate Differential 1

Average Daily Wage Rate for Man-Labor by Basis of Payment 2

Average Daily Wage Rate for All Types of Labor by Basis of Payment 3

Average Daily Wage Rate by Farm Activity 3

Average Labor Utilization by Source 4

Distribution of Hired Workers by Terms of Payment 5

Women's Participation in Farming Activities 6

STATISTICAL TABLES


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LIST OF TABLES

TableNo.

Title Page

1 Agriculture: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 8

2 Palay: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 9

3 Corn: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 10

4 Coconut: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 11

5 Sugarcane: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 12

6 Agriculture: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

13

7 Agriculture: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workersby sex and region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

14

8 Palay: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, and Philippines, 2008 - 201015

9 Palay: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workersby sex and region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

16

10 Corn: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

17

11 Corn: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

by sex and region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 18

12 Coconut: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

19


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TableNo.

Title Page

13 Coconut: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

by sex and region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 20

14 Sugarcane: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 21

15 Sugarcane: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workersby sex and region, Philippines, 2008 2010 22

16 Agriculture: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 23

17 Agriculture: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workersby sex and region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 24

18 Palay: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,Philippines, 2008 - 2010 25

19 Palay: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 26

20 Corn: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,Philippines, 2008 - 2010 27

21 Corn: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010 28

22 Coconut: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,Philippines, 2008 2010 29

23 Coconut: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 2010 30

24 Sugarcane: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,Philippines, 2008 2010 31

25 Sugarcane: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sexand region, Philippines, 2008 2010

32


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TableNo.

Title Page

26 Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor)by basis of payment and region, Philippines, 2010

33

27 Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basisof payment and region, Philippines, 2010

34

28 Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basisof payment and region, Philippines, 2010

35

29 Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis

of payment and region, Philippines, 2010 36

30 Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor)by basis of payment and region, Philippines, 2010

37

31 Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)of payment and region, Philippines, 2010

38

32 Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basisof payment and region, Philippines, 2010

39

33 Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)by basis of payment and region, Philippines, 2010

40

34 Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)by basis of payment and region, Philippines, 2010

41

35 Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)by basis of payment and region, Philippines, 2010

42

36 Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of paymentand farm activity, Philippines, 2010

43


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TableNo.

Title Page

37 Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of paymentand farm activity, Philippines, 2010

44

38 Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of paymentand farm activity, Philippines, 2010

45

39 Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of paymentand farm activity, Philippines, 2010

46

40 Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

and farm activity, Philippines, 2010 47

41 Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor,sex and region, Philippines, 2010

48

42 Palay: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,Philippines, 2010

49

43 Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, sourceof labor and sex, Philippines, 2010

50

44 Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sexand region, Philippines, 2010

51

45 Corn: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,Philippines, 2010

52

46 Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, sourceof labor and sex, Philippines, 2010

53

47 Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor,sex and region, Philippines, 2010

5448 Coconut: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Philippines, 201055


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TableNo.

Title Page

49 Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity,source of labor and sex, Philippines, 2010 56

50 Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by sourceof labor, sex and region, Philippines, 2010

57

51 Sugarcane: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,Philippines, 2010

58

52 Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity,

source of labor and sex, Philippines, 2010 59

53 Percentage distribution of hired workers by terms of payment, crop, sexand region, Philippines, 2010

60

54 Percentage of farm households employing hired workersby farm activity, crop and sex, Philippines, 2010

61


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EXPLANATORY NOTES

1. The surveys for palay and corn are conducted semi-annually in the monthsof January and July. The results are consolidated on an annual basis. Thesurveys for coconut and sugarcane are done annually in January.

2. Various types of arrangements are being used in the payment of wages inagriculture. These are referred to as "basis of payment" in this report. Wages

by "basis of payment" may take the following forms: prevailing daily wagerate, wage per hectare or wage per sack. Wages can also be paid according tothe stipulation in a contract or verbal agreement. Depending on the contractor agreement between the operator and the farm laborer, the latter mayperform one or more farm operations for an agreed amount.

Farm operators may pay laborers based either on number of rows covered oron number of bundles or pieces of input/output handled.

Sharing arrangements between the operator and the laborer are alsoobserved. An example of this would be a 70:30 percent sharing ofproduction. The quantity involved in the arrangement is converted to cashequivalent by multiplying the quantity shared by the prevailing farmgateprice of the produce.

Whatever mode of payment is employed, this is translated into average wagerate per day to allow wage rates comparisons.

3. Wages paid in cash or in kind are converted into daily wage rate equivalentsusing the reported mandays and total wages paid to farm workers.

Cash payment - refers to the actual amount of cash paid according to theagreed basis of payment.

Payment in kind - refers to the peso equivalent of the quantity ofproduction paid for the work done.

4. Number of mandays per hectare is derived as follows:

harvestedArea

laborofMandayshectareperMandays


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where:

Mandays of Labor

= [(No. of workers) x (No. of days worked) x (No. of hours worked per day)]

5. Type of labor distinguishes farm activities done by man, man-animal, man-machine or combination of man, animal and machine labor.

6. Source of labor takes into account the type of worker who participates orrenders services in the farm operation. This includes operator, family, andhired labor.

7. The report differentiates nominal from real wage rate. A nominal wage rateis the amount of wage a farm worker actually received and is measured atcurrent prices.

Nominal Wage Rate for Palay/Corn Farm Workers- is the average nominalwage rate for palay/corn farm workers during two reference periods(January-June and July-December) in a given reference year. This iscomputed as follows:

where:

NWRt

=

nominal wage rate of a given yearNWRs1

= nominal wage rate for January-June

NWRs2 = nominal wage rate for July-December

Real Wage Rate - is the nominal or money wage deflated by the consumerprice index and is computed as:

2

NWRs21NWRsNWR t

%100xCPI

NWRRWR

t

tt

8 hours


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x

where:

RWRt

= real wage rate of a given year

NWRt = nominal wage rate of a given yearCPIt

= Consumer Price Index of a given year

8. Nominal and Real Wage Rate Indices (WRI) - refer to the ratio ofnominal/real wage rate of a given reference year to the nominal wage rate ofthe base year (2000) expressed in percent. These indices are computed byusing the formula:

where:

WRt

= wage rate of a given yearWR

o = wage rate of the base year

9. The 2000 wage rate of Southern Tagalog was used for CALABARZON andMIMAROPA; that of Western Mindanao (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboangadel Sur, Zamboanga City and Basilan) for Zamboanga Peninsula; that ofSouthern Mindanao (Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Davao

City, South Cotabato and Sarangani) for Davao Region; and that of SouthernMindanao and Central Mindanao (Lanao del Norte, North Cotabato andSultan Kudarat) for SOCCSKSARGEN.

10.To arrive at the composite index for agriculture, wage relatives by sector orcommodity are multiplied by the corresponding weights. For purposes ofestablishing agricultural wage rate indices (WRI

A), only farms used in the

production of palay, corn, coconut and sugarcane obtained from the 2002Census of Agriculture (CA) are considered in the computation of weights.Thus:

%100xWR

WRWRI

o

t

N

Nq

ii


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where:

qi = weight for ith

crop

p, palayc , corncn, coconuts, sugarcane

Ni = number of farms for ithcrop

N = total no. of farms for the four crops

Note that: qi = qp + qc + qcn + qs = 1

The wage rate index for agriculture is computed as follows:

WRIA = q

iWR

i

11.Blank spaces in cells in the statistical tables indicate that there is no reportfor a particular data item.

12.Data on mandays may not add up to total due to rounding off.

i =


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HIGHLIGHTS OF SURVEY FINDINGS

Wage Rate Indices

(Tables 1-5)

During the three reference years (2008-2010) the trend in nominal wage indicesin agriculture was increasing. At the national level, agricultural wage indicesgrew by 8.5 index points from2008 to 2010 period. By region, ARMM reportedthe highest increase in wage rates at 22.8 index points. Davao Region andCaraga reported the lowest increment with4.6 index pointseach.

Palay, corn, coconut and sugarcane farm workers registered upward trends innominal wage indices during the reference years. Palay farm workers had the

biggest increment in nominal wage index with 13.4 index points. In contrast,sugarcane farm workers registered lowerwage index at 4.5 index points.

In 2010, real wage rates in agriculture decreased by 1.1 index points from the2008 and 2009 levels.All of Luzon regions except CAR and Bicol Regionsurpassed the national real wage index ranging from 93.7 percent in MIMAROPAto 108.0 percent in CALABARZON.

Onlypalay farms indicated increases in real wage indices. In 2010, real wageindices were 87.7 percent for corn farm workers; 88.9 percent for coconut, and76.5 percent for sugarcane.

Male-Female Wage Rate Differential

(Tables 6-25)

Agricultural workers in the country received nominal wage rate of P198.37 perday in 2010. By gender, male farm workers were paid P200.66 per day, P11.80higher than what was paid to female farm workers. By region, male farmworkers in Central Luzon reported the highest nominal wage rate of P288.21 perday. Female workers received P243.67 per day. Wage rate differential wascomputed at P44.54. In Central Visayas, male workers had lower wage rates atP164.97per day.However, their rate was still higher by P6.40 compared to thewage received by female workers in the region.

Palay farm workers received the highest nominal wage rate at P223.52 per day.Male farm workers were paid P227.93 per day while female workers got P207.84.Nominal wage rate received by palay farm workers across regions ranged fromP173.83 per day in Eastern Visayas to P286.45 in Central Luzon. The biggestwage rate differential was noted in Central Luzon where male farm workersreceived P294.23 or P50.72 higher than what was received by the female farmworkers. In Davao Region, wage differential was estimated at P0.43 with themale farm laborersregistering higher wage rates than female at P211.98 per day.


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Laborers in corn farms nationwide were paid a daily wage rate of P176.07. Maleworkers received P178.44 per day while the female farm workers got P170.87.Wage rate differential was computed at P7.57 in favor of male farm workers. Atthe regional level, farm laborers in Central Luzon registered the highest nominalwage rate at P237.60 per day while the lowest was noted in Eastern Visayas atP149.29. In Central Luzon, Western Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula and ARMM,

female farm workers were paid higher wage rates at P242.50, P175.48, P157.46and P194.12 per day, respectively.

On the average, coconut farm workers in the country received a daily wage rateof P184.97. Wage rate differential was computed at P8.68 in favor of male farmlaborers receiving P185.03 per day. Regionwise, highest nominal wage rate atP266.62 per day was reported by male farm workers in Central Luzon. Thelowest was in Davao Region where female farm workers were paid a daily wagerate of P161.59.

For sugarcane farm workers, the nominal wage rate was registered at P196.50per day at the national level. Male farm workers were paid P201.59 or P39.93higher that what was received by their female counterparts. Across regions,highest nominal wage rate for male laborerswasin IlocosRegionat P257.99 perday and the lowest was in Northern Mindanao at P170.51 per day.

In real terms, the countrys daily wage rate in agriculture averaged P119.50 perday. Male farm workers received P120.88 per day, P7.11 higher than what waspaid to female farm workers. By region, Central Luzon registered the highestreal wage rate per day atP172.16. Specifically, male farm workers received adaily real wage rate of P175.96 while the female farm workers got P148.76.Those who received the least were farm workers in Central Visayas with P96.08for males and P92.36 for females. Real wage rate differential ranged from P0.25

in Zamboanga Peninsula to P27.20 in Central Luzon in favor of male farmlaborers.

By farm type, workers in palay farms received the highest real wage rate atP134.65. Laborers in sugarcane, coconut and corn farms were paid at P118.37,P111.43 and P106.07 per day, respectively. Daily real wage rate differentialswere computed at P12.11 for palay; corn, P4.56; coconut, P5.23 and forsugarcane, P24.05,allin favor of male laborers.

Average Daily Wage Rate for Man-Labor by Basis of Payment(Tables 26-30)

Countrywide, daily wage rates in agriculture averaged P159.91. Across regions,Central Luzon reported the highest wage rate at P230.06 per day. The lowestwas noted in Central Visayas at P113.07.

Daily wage rate on per hectare basis averaged P202.63 at the national level. Itranged from P141.31 in Central Visayas to P294.13 in SOCCSKSARGEN.


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On a per sack basis, wage paid nationwide was computed at P194.13 per day.Farm laborers in CALABARZON got the highest wage rate at P343.14 while thosein Northern Mindanao got the least at P162.08 per day.

The national wage paid based on contract averaged P197.04. Most regionssurpassed the national average wage rate, which ranged from P206.23 per day in

ARMM to P292.74 in Ilocos Region.

Nationwide, wage rate paid to agricultural laborers based on sharingarrangement amounted to P229.92 per day. Among the regions, Central Luzonpaid the highestat P369.37. The lowest was noted in Eastern Visayas where farmworkers received P195.99 per day.

By type of farms, workers in palay farms received the highest wage rates on adaily basis, per sack and sharing arrangement at P171.21, P209.80 and P271.95,respectively. Workers in corn farms received the highest wage rate at P247.45per day when paid on a per hectare basis. Based on contract, it was sugarcanefarm workers who got the biggest pay at P209.16 per day.

Average Daily Wage Rate for All Types of Labor by Basis of Payment(Tables 31-35)

For all types of labor (man, man-animal and man-machine), wage rate of farmlaborers averaged P243.16 per day. By region wage rates was highest in Ilocosregion at P384.94 per day. The lowest was reported in Eastern Visayas wherefarm workerswere paid at P191.54.

For payment on a per hectare basis, farm workers received higher wage rate at

P450.42 while it was P176.48 on a daily basis.

Based on sharing arrangement, palay farm workers were paid the highest atP343.96 per day. Workers in corn farms received the highest wage rate atP948.00 when paid on a per hectare basis.Coconut farm workers got awage rateof P290.53 per dayon per sack basis while sugarcane laborers got the highestwage rate at P275.98 per day based on contract.

Average Daily Wage Rate by Farm Activity(Tables 36-40)

Activities utilizing man and machine labor got the highest wage rate per day.Furrowing using man and machine labor were the highest paidactivity in farmoperation, which amounted to P2,276.10 per day. On the other hand, farmactivity done by man alone had lower national wage rate ranging from P140.42for weedingto P260.06 for threshing.


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In palay farms, land preparation done by man and machine had the highestwage rate at P1,135.84 per day. For man labor only, it was threshing whichcameup with the highest paid activity amounting to P260.06 per day. Using man andanimal labor, average wage rates ranged from P269.51 for plowing to P369.13for land preparation.

Plowing and harrowing using man and machine labor registered the highestwage rate in corn farms averaging P2,691.42 and P2,481.89, respectively.Average wage rates varied when activities were done by man and animal, thesewere P228.10 for harrowing to P334.91 for hauling. However, if done by manalone, it was chemical application which recorded the highest wage rate atP207.72 per day. The lowest paid activity was weeding at P133.82.

Hauling using man and machine labor had the highest wage rate at P888.41 perday in coconut farms while manual weeding activitywas paid at P111.76 perday.

In sugarcane farms, plowing, harrowing and furrowing utilizing the services ofman and machine labor got the highest wage rates. These corresponded toP2,778.72, P3,119.82 and P2,666.91 per day, respectively. For activitiesinvolving man alone, harvesting was the highest paid activity at P223.65 perday.

Average Labor Utilization by Source(Tables 41-52)

Among the four (4) crops covered in the survey, sugarcane farms required thebiggest labor inputs at 88.92 mandays per hectare. This was followed by palay

and corn at 57.90 mandays and 52.18 mandays, respectively. The lowest laborinput was in coconut farms which required 30.38 mandaysper hectare.

Male farm laborers contributed about 83 percent of the total labor requirementin palayfarming while the female farm workers comprised only 17 percent. Bysource, 79 percent were done by hired farm workers while operator and familymembers shared 21.0 percent.

Harvesting and planting/replanting activities required the most numbers oflabor inputs at 14.83 mandays and 10.61 mandays per hectare, respectively.Other farm activities, required labor inputs ranging from 0.02 manday for careof seedlings to 8.09 mandays for care of crops.

In corn farms, contributions of male and female farm laborers to the total laborinputs were 80 percent and 20 percent, respectively. Hired laborers represented60 percent while operator and family labor shared 40 percent.

By farm activity, care of crops and harvesting required more than 10.0 mandaysper hectare each in corn production. Planting followed with 7.53 mandays per


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hectare. The least labor requirement was in care of seedlings at 0.01 mandayper hectare.

Majority or 95 percent of labor inputs in coconut were provided by male farmlaborers. The remainder wasprovided by female workers. Hired farm laborersaccounted for 71 percent of the total labor requirementin coconut production.

About 29 percent were contributed by the operator and family members.

The bulk of the total labor inputs were spent in harvesting, gathering/piling ofnuts, hauling, splitting of nuts, removal of coconut meat and drying. Thesecorresponded to a total of 24.77mandays per hectare. The remaining5.61mandays were spent in clearing of underbrush, husking, etc.

In sugarcane farms, 89 percent of the total labor requirement wasprovided bymale farm workers while only 11 percent were provided by female farmworkers. The bulk of the labor inputs were sourced from hired laborrepresenting 97 percent while operator and family labor shared only 3.0percent.

Harvesting of sugarcane required 32.84 mandays per hectare. Other farmactivities like care of crops, hauling and planting required 22.9 mandays, 15.20mandays and 9.57 mandays per hectare, respectively.

Distribution of Hired Workers by Terms of Payment(Table 53)

On the average, about 74.0 percent of hired farm workers in agriculture werepaid in cash and 26.0 percent were paid in kind. Majority of the hired farm

workers were males. Across regions, CAR represented the highest percentage offarm workers who were paid in cash at 86.51 percent. The proportion for thosewho were paid in kind washighest in Central Visayas at 48.39 percent.

Nationwide, 65.0 percent of the hired farm workers in palay farms were paid incash while 35.0 percent were paid in kind. For those who were paid incash,52.53 percent were males and only 12.47 percent were females.

About 84.0 percent of hired laborers in corn farms were paid in cash and 16.0percent were paid in kind. Majority or 69.0 percent of the hired farm laborerspaid in cash were males, the rest were females.

In coconut farms, about 96.0 percent of the hired farm laborers were paid incash; of these, 94.0 percent were males and 2.0 percent were females. Only 4.0percent of the hired farm laborers were paid in kind.

In sugarcane farms, all hired laborers were paid in cash. Male hired workersrepresented 90.0 percent and females were 10.0 percent.


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Women's Participation in Farming Activities(Table 54)

Employment of female workers in palay farms wasmost visible in pulling andbundling of seedlings, planting/transplanting and harvesting. These werereported by 34.28 percent, 32.41 percent and 41.53 percent of farm households,respectively. Use of female workers in the care of crops was noted by 11.02percent of the farm households.

In corn farming, 40.69 percent and 38.94 percent of farm households hiredwomen in harvesting and planting activities, respectively.

The participation of women in coconut farming was very minimal. Farmhouseholds reporting ranged from 0.01 percent in planting and chemicalapplication to 0.38 percent in removal of coconut meat.

Participation of women in sugarcane farm operation was low as reported by less

than a percent of the farm households.


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STATISTICAL TABLES


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Table 1. Agriculture: Wage rate indexby region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(2000=100)

CAR 149.60 133.00 139.10 141.50 85.70 86.40 84.4

Ilocos Region 161.63 148.90 154.40 160.80 95.60 95.70 97.3

Cagayan Valley 130.74 159.70 162.60 165.60 106.60 103.00 101.4

Central Luzon 182.56 142.10 148.10 154.50 92.90 93.30 94.3

CALABARZON 148.14 163.80 167.00 177.20 107.60 106.30 108.0

MIMAROPA 148.14 138.20 144.90 152.30 91.20 92.70 93.7

Bicol 118.38 143.70 144.70 152.60 93.50 90.10 91.4

Western Visayas 129.09 141.60 145.00 150.70 92.50 90.40 91.4

Central Visayas 103.52 149.10 152.70 157.40 92.30 92.00 91.7

Eastern Visayas 118.01 140.70 141.10 148.70 90.30 85.90 87.9

Zamboanga Peninsula 129.27 124.60 127.00 132.20 79.00 77.70 78.4

Northern Mindanao 121.40 149.90 153.10 154.60 93.20 91.10 89.1

Davao Region 119.00 137.00 138.90 141.60 85.90 83.20 81.5

SOCCSKSARGEN 119.36 143.10 147.10 154.40 93.00 91.80 92.3

Caraga 137.89 144.30 149.60 139.70 89.40 88.60 87.1

ARMM 127.48 142.30 146.90 165.10 83.20 81.50 79.0

Philippines 129.58 144.60 149.30 153.10 93.30 93.30 92.2

REGION

AVERAGE

WAGE

RATE PER

DAY (P)

2000

NOMINAL WAGE INDEX (%)REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


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Table 2. Palay: Wage rate indexby region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(2000=100)

CAR 151.98 130.80 136.10 138.30 84.20 84.60 82.50

Ilocos Region 162.10 150.40 156.10 162.70 96.50 96.80 98.40

Cagayan Valley 139.07 162.00 165.30 166.10 108.20 104.80 101.60

Central Luzon 188.08 137.70 144.60 152.30 90.10 91.10 93.00

CALABARZON 163.72 155.50 161.00 174.60 102.20 102.50 106.40

MIMAROPA 163.72 134.10 139.40 149.90 88.50 89.20 92.30

Bicol 128.21 154.40 156.90 162.20 100.50 97.70 97.10

Western Visayas 140.45 134.90 139.40 146.60 88.10 86.90 88.80

Central Visayas 91.62 173.00 179.10 190.60 107.10 107.90 111.00

Eastern Visayas 120.06 138.50 139.00 144.80 88.90 84.60 85.60



Davao Region 113.66 168.90 176.10 186.40 105.80 105.40 107.20

SOCCSKSARGEN 124.54 155.70 163.20 176.50 101.10 101.80 105.50

Caraga 125.33 151.60 167.60 185.20 93.90 99.20 105.70

ARMM 125.11 159.30 165.80 174.70 93.20 92.00 91.40

Philippines 137.06 149.70 155.90 163.10 96.60 97.40 98.20

REGION

AVERAGE

WAGE RATE

PER DAY (P)

2000

NOMINAL WAGE INDEX (%) REAL WAGE INDEX (%)

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


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Table 3. Corn: Wage rate indexby region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(2000=100)

CAR 131.87 152.10 165.10 168.90 97.90 102.60 100.70

Ilocos Region 130.28 144.90 156.40 167.00 93.00 97.00 101.00

Cagayan Valley 117.79 158.20 160.30 167.60 105.60 101.60 102.60

Central Luzon 141.56 161.20 163.50 167.80 105.40 102.90 102.50

CALABARZON 131.28 150.50 162.30 164.30 98.90 103.30 100.10

MIMAROPA 131.28 136.10 147.50 155.80 89.80 94.40 95.90

Bicol 112.69 135.60 139.60 141.40 88.30 86.90 84.70

Western Visayas 97.41 171.40 175.00 178.10 111.90 109.10 107.90

Central Visayas 92.25 157.90 161.70 165.80 97.70 97.40 96.50

Eastern Visayas 95.28 148.40 151.20 156.70 95.30 92.10 92.70



Davao Region 100.32 153.70 154.30 158.00 96.30 92.40 90.90

SOCCSKSARGEN 107.94 137.90 142.00 147.00 89.60 88.60 87.90

Caraga 116.60 145.00 148.50 164.40 89.80 87.90 80.30

ARMM 131.06 134.20 143.70 140.70 78.50 79.70 86.00

Philippines 120.97 139.10 142.20 145.50 89.70 88.90 87.70

REGION

AVERAGE

WAGE RATE

PER DAY (P)

2000

NOMINAL WAGE INDEX

(%)

REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


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Table 4. Coconut: Wage rate indexby region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(2000=100)

CAR #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0

Ilocos Region 166.09 129.20 129.50 131.10 82.90 80.30 79.30

Cagayan Valley 125.86 151.30 153.80 158.30 101.00 97.50 96.90

Central Luzon 162.00 164.40 164.60 164.60 107.50 103.60 100.50

CALABARZON 137.11 177.90 180.10 191.20 116.90 114.60 116.50

MIMAROPA 137.11 140.10 148.20 151.90 92.40 94.80 93.50

Bicol 115.27 140.20 140.40 149.90 91.30 87.40 89.70

Western Visayas 102.67 164.60 165.10 169.10 107.50 102.90 102.50

Central Visayas 118.67 135.30 138.00 141.00 83.70 83.10 82.10

Eastern Visayas 117.98 141.60 141.90 150.40 90.90 86.40 89.00



Davao Region 128.32 124.60 125.90 126.80 78.10 75.40 73.00

SOCCSKSARGEN 118.76 153.50 153.80 158.40 99.70 96.00 94.70

Caraga 150.34 140.80 141.50 141.60 87.20 83.80 80.80

ARMM 126.35 139.00 139.00 141.10 81.30 77.10 73.80

Philippines 125.34 143.00 147.20 147.60 92.30 92.00 88.90

REGION

AVERAGE

WAGE RATE

PER DAY (P)

2000

NOMINAL WAGE INDEX

(%)

REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)

2008 2009 20010 2008 2009 2010


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Table 5. Sugarcane: Wage rate indexby region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(2000=100)

CAR #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0

Ilocos Region 197.73 127.50 130.10 130.50 81.80 80.70 78.90

Cagayan Valley 133.05 154.50 156.50 157.80 103.10 99.20 96.60

Central Luzon 157.00 142.70 162.00 162.30 93.30 102.00 99.10

CALABARZON 206.92 108.10 109.20 110.10 71.00 69.50 67.10

MIMAROPA #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0

Bicol 128.74 130.50 130.80 138.10 85.00 81.40 82.70

Western Visayas 149.24 126.00 126.50 127.50 82.30 78.90 77.30

Central Visayas 131.05 125.80 126.40 126.50 77.80 76.10 73.70

Eastern Visayas 155.65 111.80 113.20 114.60 71.80 68.90 67.80

Zamboanga Peninsula #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0


Davao Region 136.49 147.00 151.10 148.60 92.10 90.50 85.50

SOCCSKSARGEN 134.84 134.60 138.10 140.60 87.50 86.20 84.10

Caraga #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0

ARMM #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0

Philippines 154.69 122.50 123.20 127.00 79.00 77.00 76.50

REGION

AVERAGE

WAGE RATE

PER DAY (P)

2000

NOMINAL WAGE INDEX

(%)

REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


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Table 6. Agriculture: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,

Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 199.00 201.88 194.85 208.17 212.87 201.61 211.68 215.35 204.81

Ilocos Region 240.71 243.68 226.30 249.60 251.81 236.36 259.89 261.93 246.34

Cagayan Valley 208.79 211.21 204.62 212.54 214.09 211.74 216.54 218.21 215.60

Central Luzon 259.40 263.58 226.51 270.37 277.08 239.19 282.00 288.21 243.67

CALABARZON 242.69 242.99 228.65 247.36 252.82 204.17 262.53 263.04 248.40

MIMAROPA 204.71 207.62 193.13 214.72 218.35 197.06 225.64 229.69 213.39

Bicol 170.09 170.51 185.10 171.35 171.57 190.13 180.67 181.22 178.16

Western Visayas 182.83 186.44 170.76 187.16 188.87 178.27 194.60 196.08 188.80

Central Visayas 154.37 155.90 147.38 158.05 159.17 152.04 162.92 164.97 158.57

Eastern Visayas 166.09 166.44 162.04 166.55 166.93 162.75 175.47 176.30 166.38

Zamboanga Peninsula 161.12 161.57 159.51 164.20 164.45 162.99 170.93 171.14 170.73

Northern Mindanao 182.03 183.36 168.33 185.91 187.61 169.11 187.68 188.99 179.47

Davao Region 163.07 163.61 156.45 165.34 166.12 157.59 168.53 169.19 166.43

SOCCSKSARGEN 170.77 172.92 164.89 175.58 176.97 171.03 184.24 185.42 179.01

Caraga 199.01 200.05 178.52 206.34 207.34 193.76 210.49 210.13 210.84

ARMM 181.39 181.71 183.76 187.22 187.15 180.33 192.61 192.65 192.46

Philippines 187.35 189.77 178.89 193.45 195.65 185.66 198.37 200.66 188.86

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Table 7. Agriculture: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR 4.60 5.44 3.47 1.69 1.17 1.58

Ilocos Region 3.69 3.34 4.45 4.12 4.02 4.22

Cagayan Valley 1.79 1.37 3.48 1.88 1.92 1.82

Central Luzon 4.23 5.12 5.60 4.30 4.02 1.87

CALABARZON 1.92 4.04 -10.71 6.13 4.04 21.66

MIMAROPA 4.89 5.17 2.03 5.08 5.20 8.29

Bicol 0.74 0.62 2.72 5.43 5.63 -6.29

Western Visayas 2.37 1.30 4.40 3.97 3.82 5.91

Central Visayas 2.38 2.09 3.16 3.08 3.65 4.30

Eastern Visayas 0.27 0.29 0.44 5.36 5.61 2.23

Zamboanga Peninsula 1.91 1.78 2.18 4.10 4.07 4.75

Northern Mindanao 2.13 2.32 0.46 0.95 0.73 6.13

Davao Region 1.39 1.53 0.73 1.93 1.85 5.61

SOCCSKSARGEN 2.81 2.34 3.73 4.93 4.77 4.66

Caraga 3.68 3.65 8.54 2.01 1.34 8.82

ARMM 3.21 2.99 -1.87 2.88 2.94 6.73

Philippines 3.26 3.10 3.78 2.54 2.56 1.72

REGION

2008 - 2009 2009 - 2010

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Table 8. Palay: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 198.79 201.66 195.27 206.88 211.95 199.87 210.19 214.04 203.00

Ilocos Region 243.76 246.99 227.30 253.06 255.46 237.35 263.79 265.96 247.57

Cagayan Valley 225.31 228.71 220.36 229.93 232.03 226.03 230.98 233.34 226.97

Central Luzon 258.97 264.13 226.89 271.98 280.37 238.99 286.45 294.23 243.51

CALABARZON 254.57 255.96 243.55 263.67 264.49 254.00 285.84 288.40 258.34

MIMAROPA 219.59 225.26 206.81 228.17 235.12 213.53 245.45 253.84 224.25

Bicol 197.99 199.60 193.39 201.18 201.99 198.53 207.99 209.99 201.26

Western Visayas 189.41 194.34 175.74 195.78 197.90 186.33 205.89 208.17 198.51

Central Visayas 158.49 161.20 153.99 164.09 166.66 158.63 174.59 177.43 166.37

Eastern Visayas 166.33 167.41 164.12 166.91 168.10 164.58 173.83 176.43 168.11



Davao Region 191.97 192.53 190.69 200.14 202.13 195.66 211.87 211.98 211.55

SOCCSKSARGEN 193.85 198.55 182.32 203.19 206.50 193.80 219.78 222.13 209.84

Caraga 189.94 191.23 184.47 210.05 211.56 204.77 232.15 234.58 224.07

ARMM 199.31 199.79 197.53 207.48 207.98 206.20 218.53 219.19 217.31

Philippines 205.19 209.78 191.76 213.63 217.87 201.10 223.52 227.93 207.84

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Table 9. Palay: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR 4.07 5.10 2.36 1.60 0.99 1.57

Ilocos Region 3.82 3.43 4.42 4.24 4.11 4.31

Cagayan Valley 2.05 1.45 2.57 0.46 0.56 0.42

Central Luzon 5.02 6.15 5.33 5.32 4.94 1.89

CALABARZON 3.57 3.33 4.29 8.41 9.04 1.71

MIMAROPA 3.91 4.38 3.25 7.57 7.96 5.02

Bicol 1.61 1.20 2.66 3.39 3.96 1.38

Western Visayas 3.36 1.83 6.03 5.16 5.19 6.54

Central Visayas 3.53 3.39 3.01 6.40 6.46 4.88

Eastern Visayas 0.35 0.41 0.28 4.15 4.96 2.14



Davao Region 4.26 4.99 2.61 5.86 4.87 8.12

SOCCSKSARGEN 4.82 4.00 6.30 8.16 7.57 8.28

Caraga 10.59 10.63 11.00 10.52 10.88 9.43

ARMM 4.10 4.10 4.39 5.33 5.39 5.39

Philippines 4.11 3.86 4.87 4.63 4.62 3.35

REGION

2009 - 2010


2008 - 2009


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Table 10. Corn: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 200.59 203.52 191.75 217.76 219.71 214.62

Ilocos Region 188.78 189.46 186.32 203.82 204.47 197.05

Cagayan Valley 186.40 187.29 185.11 188.81 189.99 186.36

Central Luzon 228.21 229.03 219.85 231.41 231.96 235.59

CALABARZON 197.53 198.03 179.62 213.13 213.72 216.50

MIMAROPA 178.65 180.45 173.50 193.68 196.50 184.46

Bicol 152.86 153.22 151.55 157.35 157.63 156.16

Western Visayas 166.95 169.07 164.87 170.48 171.00 169.76

Central Visayas 145.68 147.68 143.75 149.13 150.39 147.79

Eastern Visayas 141.43 141.69 139.92 144.11 144.27 143.08



Davao Region 154.19 155.17 152.58 154.83 155.99 152.99

SOCCSKSARGEN 148.82 150.50 145.59 153.27 154.14 151.51

Caraga 169.05 173.61 165.40 173.16 176.98 169.49

ARMM 175.83 176.50 172.82 188.38 187.73 190.18

Philippines 168.25 170.96 162.58 172.02 174.19 167.34

REGION

2008 2009



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Table 11. Corn: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR 8.56 7.95 11.93 2.30 2.46 1.70

Ilocos Region 7.97 7.92 5.76 6.74 7.36 0.15

Cagayan Valley 1.29 1.44 0.68 4.58 4.49 4.86

Central Luzon 1.40 1.28 7.16 2.67 2.44 2.93

CALABARZON 7.90 7.92 20.53 1.23 0.97 -6.77

MIMAROPA 8.41 8.89 6.32 5.60 5.46 7.98

Bicol 2.94 2.88 3.04 1.30 1.73 0.29

Western Visayas 2.11 1.14 2.97 1.75 0.82 3.37

Central Visayas 2.37 1.84 2.81 2.54 3.72 1.58

Eastern Visayas 1.89 1.82 2.26 3.59 3.69 3.35



Davao Region 0.42 0.53 0.27 2.38 2.92 1.18

SOCCSKSARGEN 2.99 2.42 4.07 3.53 3.65 3.54

Caraga 2.43 1.94 2.47 -2.09 -0.64 -4.46

ARMM 7.14 6.36 10.05 10.70 7.64 14.53

Philippines 2.24 1.89 2.93 2.35 2.44 2.11

REGION

2009 - 2010


2008 - 2009


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Table 12. Coconut: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 214.57 214.57 0.00 215.13 215.13 0.00 217.73 217.73 0.00

Cagayan Valley 190.43 192.28 182.22 193.60 193.60 0.00 199.20 199.20 0.00

Central Luzon 266.40 266.40 0.00 266.60 266.60 0.00 266.62 266.62 0.00

CALABARZON 243.97 243.97 0.00 246.93 254.57 187.32 262.19 262.19 0.00

MIMAROPA 192.12 192.52 181.36 203.23 203.82 182.41 208.28 208.39 203.98

Bicol 161.59 161.59 0.00 161.88 161.88 0.00 172.74 172.74 172.00

Western Visayas 169.01 169.16 158.50 169.53 170.03 159.41 173.62 173.69 171.11

Central Visayas 160.53 160.84 148.73 163.72 163.79 154.27 167.37 167.41 164.94

Eastern Visayas 167.10 167.10 0.00 167.39 167.39 0.00 177.47 177.47 0.00



Davao Region 159.90 160.00 150.00 161.53 161.82 150.62 162.72 162.76 161.59

SOCCSKSARGEN 182.25 182.38 178.53 182.64 182.78 179.13 188.12 188.16 182.87

Caraga 211.71 211.71 0.00 212.70 212.70 0.00 212.92 212.92 0.00

ARMM 175.59 175.59 0.00 175.68 175.70 160.00 178.33 178.33 178.16

Philippines 179.29 179.39 170.66 184.51 184.67 177.38 184.97 185.03 176.35

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2008 2009 2010

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Table 13. Coconut: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Ilocos Region 0.26 1.21 1.21 #DIV/0!

Cagayan Valley 0.69 2.89 2.89 #DIV/0!

Central Luzon 0.08 0.01 0.01 #DIV/0!

CALABARZON 4.34 6.18 2.99 -100.00

MIMAROPA 5.78 5.87 0.58 2.48 2.24 11.83

Bicol 0.18 6.71 6.71 #DIV/0!

Western Visayas 0.31 0.51 0.57 2.41 2.15 7.34

Central Visayas 1.99 1.83 3.72 2.23 2.21 6.92

Eastern Visayas 0.17 6.02 6.02 #DIV/0!



Davao Region 1.02 1.14 0.41 0.74 0.58 7.28

SOCCSKSARGEN 0.21 0.22 0.34 3.00 2.94 2.09

Caraga 0.47 0.10 0.10 #DIV/0!

ARMM 0.06 1.51 1.50 11.35

Philippines 2.91 2.94 3.94 0.25 0.19 -0.58

REGION

2008-2009 2009-2010



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Table 14. Sugarcane: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 252.05 252.05 0.00 257.26 257.26 0.00 257.99 257.99 0.00

Cagayan Valley 205.50 205.77 204.96 208.18 208.42 206.10 209.94 210.56 209.02

Central Luzon 224.07 227.05 211.78 254.38 254.82 251.01 254.80 254.84 252.00

CALABARZON 223.58 223.66 216.00 225.91 225.91 222.22 227.86 227.86 0.00

MIMAROPA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Bicol 168.07 168.07 0.00 168.37 168.37 0.00 177.74 179.05 144.54

Western Visayas 188.05 192.99 173.56 188.77 191.84 179.17 190.25 192.28 179.34

Central Visayas 164.82 168.78 136.64 165.64 169.78 138.06 165.81 176.21 138.59

Eastern Visayas 174.05 174.64 169.78 176.24 176.35 173.63 178.43 178.60 173.79



Davao Region 200.60 212.80 184.39 206.30 209.08 185.90 202.84 209.72 169.23

SOCCSKSARGEN 181.55 183.38 148.54 186.27 188.88 156.14 189.53 191.36 148.89

Caraga 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ARMM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Philippines 189.52 193.20 171.64 190.54 193.93 170.30 196.50 201.59 161.66

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Table 15. Sugarcane: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Ilocos Region 2.07 2.07 #DIV/0! 0.28 0.28 #DIV/0!

Cagayan Valley 1.30 1.29 0.56 0.85 1.03 1.42

Central Luzon 13.53 12.23 18.52 0.17 0.01 0.39

CALABARZON 1.04 1.01 2.88 0.86 0.86 -100.00

MIMAROPA #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Bicol 0.18 0.18 #DIV/0! 5.57 6.34 #DIV/0!

Western Visayas 0.38 -0.60 3.23 0.78 0.23 0.09

Central Visayas 0.50 0.59 1.04 0.10 3.79 0.38

Eastern Visayas 1.26 0.98 2.27 1.24 1.28 0.09

Zamboanga Peninsula #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Northern Mindanao 1.29 -1.23 1.50 -1.67 0.48 -3.79

Davao Region 2.84 -1.75 0.82 -1.68 0.31 -8.97

SOCCSKSARGEN 2.60 3.00 5.12 1.75 1.31 -4.64

Caraga #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

ARMM #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Philippines 0.54 0.38 -0.78 3.13 3.95 -5.07

REGION

2008 - 2009 2009 - 2010



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Table 16. Agriculture: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 128.14 129.99 125.47 129.30 132.22 125.23 126.22 128.41 122.13

Ilocos Region 154.50 156.41 145.25 154.74 156.11 146.54 157.23 158.45 149.03

Cagayan Valley 139.38 141.00 136.59 134.69 135.67 134.18 132.52 133.54 131.95

Central Luzon 169.65 172.39 148.14 170.26 174.49 150.63 172.16 175.96 148.76

CALABARZON 159.46 159.65 150.23 157.45 160.93 129.96 159.98 160.29 151.37

MIMAROPA 135.04 136.95 127.39 137.38 139.70 126.08 138.85 141.35 131.31

Bicol 110.73 111.01 120.50 106.70 106.83 118.39 108.18 108.52 106.69

Western Visayas 119.42 121.78 111.53 116.69 117.75 111.14 117.94 118.84 114.42

Central Visayas 95.53 96.48 91.20 95.21 95.88 91.59 94.89 96.08 92.36

Eastern Visayas 106.61 106.83 104.01 101.37 101.60 99.06 103.77 104.26 98.39



Davao Region 102.17 102.51 98.02 99.01 99.47 94.37 96.97 97.35 95.76

SOCCSKSARGEN 110.96 112.36 107.14 109.60 110.47 106.76 110.19 110.90 107.06

Caraga 123.30 123.95 110.60 122.17 122.76 114.72 120.14 119.94 120.34

ARMM 106.08 106.26 107.46 103.84 103.80 100.02 100.74 100.76 100.66

Philippines 120.87 122.43 115.41 120.91 122.28 116.04 119.50 120.88 113.77

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Table 17. Agriculture: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR 0.91 1.72 -0.19 -2.38 -2.88 -2.48

Ilocos Region 0.16 -0.19 0.89 1.61 1.50 1.70

Cagayan Valley -3.36 -3.78 -1.76 -1.61 -1.57 -1.66

Central Luzon 0.36 1.22 1.68 1.12 0.84 -1.24

CALABARZON -1.26 0.80 -13.49 1.61 -0.40 16.47

MIMAROPA 1.73 2.01 -1.03 1.07 1.18 4.15

Bicol -3.64 -3.77 -1.75 1.39 1.58 -9.88

Western Visayas -2.29 -3.31 -0.35 1.07 0.93 2.95

Central Visayas -0.33 -0.62 0.43 -0.34 0.21 0.84

Eastern Visayas -4.92 -4.90 -4.76 2.37 2.62 -0.68

Zamboanga Peninsula -1.64 -1.77 -1.38 0.89 0.86 1.51

Northern Mindanao -2.24 -2.06 -3.84 -2.20 -2.40 2.82

Davao Region -3.09 -2.97 -3.72 -2.06 -2.13 1.47

SOCCSKSARGEN -1.23 -1.68 -0.35 0.54 0.39 0.28

Caraga -0.92 -0.96 3.73 -1.66 -2.30 4.90

ARMM -2.11 -2.32 -6.92 -2.99 -2.93 0.64

Philippines 0.03 -0.12 0.55 -1.17 -1.14 -1.96

REGION

2009 - 2010


2008 - 2009


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Table 18. Palay: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 128.00 129.85 125.74 128.50 131.65 124.14 125.34 127.63 121.0

Ilocos Region 156.46 158.53 145.89 156.89 158.38 147.15 159.58 160.90 149.7

Cagayan Valley 150.41 152.68 147.10 145.71 147.04 143.24 141.36 142.80 138.9

Central Luzon 169.37 172.75 148.39 171.27 176.56 150.50 174.88 179.63 148.6

CALABARZON 167.26 168.17 160.02 167.84 168.36 161.68 174.19 175.75 157.4

MIMAROPA 144.85 148.59 136.42 145.98 150.43 136.62 151.05 156.21 138.0

Bicol 128.90 129.95 125.90 125.27 125.77 123.62 124.54 125.74 120.5

Western Visayas 123.72 126.94 114.79 122.06 123.38 116.17 124.78 126.16 120.3

Central Visayas 98.08 99.75 95.29 98.85 100.40 95.56 101.68 103.34 96.9

Eastern Visayas 106.76 107.45 105.34 101.59 102.31 100.17 102.80 104.33 99.4



Davao Region 120.28 120.63 119.48 119.84 121.04 117.16 121.90 121.97 121.7

SOCCSKSARGEN 125.96 129.01 118.47 126.84 128.90 120.97 131.45 132.85 125.5

Caraga 117.68 118.48 114.29 124.36 125.26 121.24 132.51 133.89 127.8

ARMM 116.56 116.84 115.51 115.07 115.35 114.36 114.29 114.64 113.6

Philippines 132.38 135.34 123.72 133.52 136.17 125.69 134.65 137.31 125.2

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Table 19. Palay: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR 0.39 1.39 -1.27 -2.46 -3.05 -2.49

Ilocos Region 0.27 -0.09 0.86 1.71 1.59 1.78

Cagayan Valley -3.12 -3.69 -2.62 -2.99 -2.88 -3.03

Central Luzon 1.12 2.21 1.42 2.11 1.74 -1.22

CALABARZON 0.35 0.11 1.04 3.78 4.39 -2.63

MIMAROPA 0.78 1.24 0.15 3.47 3.84 1.01

Bicol -2.82 -3.22 -1.81 -0.58 -0.02 -2.52

Western Visayas -1.34 -2.80 1.20 2.23 2.25 3.56

Central Visayas 0.79 0.65 0.28 2.86 2.93 1.40

Eastern Visayas -4.84 -4.78 -4.91 1.19 1.97 -0.76


Northern Mindanao -3.32 -3.41 -3.33 -1.37 -1.67 -0.78

Davao Region -0.37 0.34 -1.94 1.72 0.77 3.89

SOCCSKSARGEN 0.70 -0.09 2.11 3.63 3.06 3.74

Caraga 5.68 5.72 6.08 6.55 6.89 5.48

ARMM -1.28 -1.28 -1.00 -0.68 -0.62 -0.61

Philippines 0.86 0.61 1.59 0.85 0.84 -0.39

REGION

2009 - 2010


2008 - 2009


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Table 20. Corn: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 129.16 131.05 123.47 135.25 136.47 133.30 132.83 134.24 130.16

Ilocos Region 121.17 121.60 119.59 126.36 126.76 122.16 131.61 132.80 119.39

Cagayan Valley 124.43 125.03 123.57 119.65 120.40 118.10 120.84 121.50 119.60

Central Luzon 149.25 149.79 143.79 145.72 146.07 148.36 145.05 145.06 148.05

CALABARZON 129.78 130.11 118.02 135.67 136.04 137.81 131.47 131.50 123.00

MIMAROPA 117.84 119.03 114.45 123.92 125.72 118.02 125.86 127.52 122.57

Bicol 99.52 99.75 98.67 97.98 98.15 97.24 95.45 96.02 93.78

Western Visayas 109.05 110.43 107.69 106.28 106.61 105.84 105.13 104.48 106.35

Central Visayas 90.15 91.39 88.95 89.84 90.60 89.03 89.06 90.84 87.44

Eastern Visayas 90.78 90.94 89.81 87.71 87.81 87.08 88.29 88.47 87.45



Davao Region 96.61 97.22 95.60 92.71 93.41 91.61 91.20 92.38 89.07

SOCCSKSARGEN 96.70 97.79 94.60 95.67 96.22 94.58 94.90 95.56 93.82

Caraga 104.74 107.57 102.48 102.52 104.78 100.35 105.27 106.46 103.70

ARMM 102.82 103.22 101.06 104.48 104.12 105.48 100.25 99.63 101.53

Philippines 108.55 110.30 104.89 107.51 108.87 104.59 106.07 107.49 102.93

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE

REGION

2008 2009 2010

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE


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Table 21. Corn: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR 4.35 2.29 3.45 -1.79 -1.63 -2.36

Ilocos Region 0.11 -0.80 3.67 4.15 4.76 -2.27

Cagayan Valley 5.24 4.72 6.54 0.99 0.91 1.27

Central Luzon -0.74 -0.13 -4.36 -0.46 -0.69 -0.21

CALABARZON -4.57 -0.66 #DIV/0! -3.10 -3.34 -10.75

MIMAROPA 0.02 -1.04 1.91 1.57 1.43 3.86

Bicol -0.81 -1.41 1.19 -2.58 -2.17 -3.56

Western Visayas -3.26 -3.60 -1.81 -1.08 -2.00 0.48

Central Visayas -6.21 -5.73 -6.62 -0.87 0.26 -1.79

Eastern Visayas -8.03 -8.47 -6.56 0.66 0.75 0.42

Zamboanga Peninsula -9.23 -9.01 -9.44 -0.53 -1.18 0.86

Northern Mindanao -0.46 0.04 -1.96 -2.46 -2.67 -2.81

Davao Region -2.28 -1.81 -3.08 -1.63 -1.10 -2.77

SOCCSKSARGEN -4.72 -5.03 -4.58 -0.80 -0.69 -0.80

Caraga -3.34 -3.99 -3.50 0.76 2.25 -1.69

ARMM -5.45 -5.56 -4.44 -2.21 -4.92 1.18

Philippines 0.05 -0.11 0.23 -1.34 -1.27 -1.59

REGION

2009 - 2010


2008 - 2009


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Table 22. Coconut: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 137.72 137.72 0.00 133.37 133.37 0.00 131.72 131.72 0.00

Cagayan Valley 127.12 128.36 121.64 122.69 122.69 0.00 121.91 121.91 0.00

Central Luzon 174.23 174.23 0.00 167.88 167.88 0.00 162.77 162.77 0.00

CALABARZON 160.30 160.30 0.00 157.18 162.04 119.24 159.77 159.77 0.00

MIMAROPA 126.73 126.99 119.63 130.03 130.40 116.71 128.17 128.24 125.53

Bicol 105.20 105.20 0.00 100.80 100.80 0.00 103.44 103.44 102.99

Western Visayas 110.39 110.49 103.53 105.69 106.00 99.38 105.22 105.27 103.70

Central Visayas 99.34 99.53 92.04 98.63 98.67 92.93 97.48 97.50 96.06

Eastern Visayas 107.25 107.25 0.00 101.88 101.88 0.00 104.95 104.95 0.00



Davao Region 100.19 100.25 93.98 96.72 96.90 90.19 93.62 93.65 92.97

SOCCSKSARGEN 118.42 118.51 116.00 114.01 114.09 111.82 112.51 112.54 109.37

Caraga 131.17 131.17 0.00 125.93 125.93 0.00 121.53 121.53 0.00

ARMM 102.68 102.68 0.00 97.44 97.45 88.74 93.27 93.27 93.18

Philippines 115.67 115.74 110.10 115.32 115.42 110.86 111.43 111.46 106.23

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE

REGION

2008 2009 2010

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE


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Table 23. Coconut: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Ilocos Region -3.16 -3.16 -1.24 -1.24 #DIV/0!

Cagayan Valley -4.42 -0.64 -0.64 #DIV/0!

Central Luzon -3.64 -3.64 -3.04 -3.04 #DIV/0!

CALABARZON -1.95 1.09 1.65 -1.40 -100.00

MIMAROPA 2.60 2.69 -2.44 -1.43 -1.66 7.56

Bicol -4.18 2.62 2.62 #DIV/0!

Western Visayas -4.26 -4.06 -4.01 -0.44 -0.69 4.35

Central Visayas -0.71 -0.86 0.97 -1.17 -1.19 3.37

Eastern Visayas -5.01 3.01 3.01 #DIV/0!

Zamboanga Peninsula -2.90 -2.90 -2.89 1.80 1.78 2.33

Northern Mindanao -1.03 -0.84 -4.11 -2.01 -2.36 10.24

Davao Region -3.46 -3.34 -4.03 -3.21 -3.35 3.08

SOCCSKSARGEN -3.72 -3.73 -3.60 -1.32 -1.36 -2.19

Caraga -3.99 -3.49 -3.49 #DIV/0!

ARMM -5.09 -4.28 -4.29 5.00

Philippines -0.30 -0.28 0.69 -3.37 -3.43 -4.18

REGION

2008-2009 2009-2010



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Table 24. Sugarcane: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010

(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 161.78 161.78 0.00 159.49 159.49 0.00 156.07 156.07 0.00

Cagayan Valley 137.18 137.36 136.82 131.93 132.08 130.61 128.48 128.86 127.92

Central Luzon 146.55 148.50 138.51 160.19 160.47 158.07 155.56 155.58 153.85

CALABARZON 146.90 146.95 141.92 143.80 143.80 141.45 138.85 138.85 0.00

MIMAROPA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Bicol 109.42 109.42 0.00 104.84 104.84 0.00 106.43 107.22 86.55

Western Visayas 122.83 126.05 113.36 117.69 119.60 111.70 115.30 116.53 108.69

Central Visayas 101.99 104.44 84.55 99.78 102.28 83.17 96.57 102.63 80.72

Eastern Visayas 111.71 112.09 108.97 107.27 107.33 105.68 105.52 105.62 102.77



Davao Region 125.69 133.33 115.53 123.53 125.20 111.32 116.71 120.67 97.37

SOCCSKSARGEN 117.97 119.16 96.52 116.27 117.90 97.47 113.36 114.45 89.05

Caraga 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ARMM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Philippines 122.27 124.65 110.74 119.09 121.21 106.44 118.37 121.44 97.39

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE

REGION

2008 2009 2010

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE

BOTH

SEXESMALE FEMALE


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Table 25. Sugarcane: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,


(in percent)

CAR #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Ilocos Region -1.42 -1.42 #DIV/0! -2.14 -2.14 #DIV/0!

Cagayan Valley -3.83 -3.84 -4.54 -2.62 -2.44 -2.06

Central Luzon 9.31 8.06 14.12 -2.89 -3.05 -2.67

CALABARZON -2.11 -2.14 -0.33 -3.44 -3.44 -100.00

MIMAROPA #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Bicol -4.19 -4.19 #DIV/0! 1.52 2.27 #DIV/0!

Western Visayas -4.18 -5.12 -1.46 -2.03 -2.57 -2.69

Central Visayas -2.17 -2.07 -1.63 -3.22 0.34 -2.95

Eastern Visayas -3.97 -4.25 -3.02 -1.63 -1.59 -2.75

Zamboanga Peninsula #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Northern Mindanao -3.05 -5.47 -2.84 -4.73 -2.64 -6.79

Davao Region -1.72 -6.10 -3.64 -5.52 -3.62 -12.53

SOCCSKSARGEN -1.44 -1.06 0.98 -2.50 -2.93 -8.64

Caraga #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

ARMM #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Philippines -2.60 -2.76 -3.88 -0.60 0.19 -8.50

REGION

2008 - 2009 2009 - 2010



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Table 26. Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 211.68 170.97 207.09 200.00 225.58 254.27

Ilocos Region 259.89 220.70 286.85 208.82 292.74 298.72

Cagayan Valley 216.54 163.72 241.33 194.35 216.53 229.13

Central Luzon 282.00 230.06 272.53 281.60 238.41 369.37

CALABARZON 262.53 219.36 247.51 343.14 239.61 368.15

MIMAROPA 225.64 171.96 284.42 214.83 254.66 314.36

Bicol 180.67 166.47 238.43 239.21 186.03 240.99

Western Visayas 194.60 131.92 171.99 174.14 189.96 241.56

Central Visayas 162.92 113.07 141.31 175.25 168.70 201.14

Eastern Visayas 175.47 161.72 151.32 162.60 162.66 195.99



Davao Region 168.53 140.41 174.59 208.14 190.10 239.58

SOCCSKSARGEN 184.24 146.19 294.13 201.74 216.45 216.31

Caraga 210.49 192.33 238.82 213.94 218.75 227.74

ARMM 192.61 149.51 156.39 198.49 206.23 265.91

Philippines 198.37 159.91 202.63 194.13 197.04 229.92

BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 27. Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 210.19 184.17 214.17 200.00 201.16 250.89

Ilocos Region 263.79 197.66 213.69 259.56 262.20 298.72

Cagayan Valley 230.98 167.88 272.39 232.70 212.59 252.67

Central Luzon 286.45 201.22 233.85 268.41 211.95 359.68

CALABARZON 285.84 245.72 265.02 229.25 234.16 350.76

MIMAROPA 245.45 166.03 318.84 228.86 240.15 372.92

Bicol 207.99 172.00 190.48 270.48 176.07 251.12

Western Visayas 205.89 133.03 207.18 170.55 223.78 234.45

Central Visayas 174.59 118.58 168.75 187.28 170.38 220.36

Eastern Visayas 173.83 153.66 0.00 161.94 164.95 200.16



Davao Region 211.87 132.20 170.71 259.52 186.78 276.31

SOCCSKSARGEN 219.78 136.02 182.50 196.13 213.33 238.59

Caraga 232.15 193.80 238.82 226.85 221.00 271.30

ARMM 218.53 164.83 149.51 223.96 160.42 340.99

Philippines 223.52 171.21 206.84 209.80 197.30 271.95

BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENTREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 28. Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 222.76 157.76 200.00 0.00 250.00 257.64

Ilocos Region 217.55 207.28 360.00 158.08 402.74 0.00

Cagayan Valley 197.46 158.41 228.57 156.00 212.43 232.69

Central Luzon 237.60 230.58 263.81 0.00 220.00 0.00

CALABARZON 215.75 183.52 0.00 600.00 225.01 385.54

MIMAROPA 204.52 177.70 250.00 215.62 304.17 255.79

Bicol 159.40 155.58 373.33 308.15 159.42 275.08

Western Visayas 173.46 110.48 0.00 166.41 138.55 248.67

Central Visayas 152.92 118.73 0.00 176.93 146.57 178.73

Eastern Visayas 149.29 132.86 0.00 194.54 147.80 185.55



Davao Region 158.51 133.48 159.14 156.75 169.43 238.11

SOCCSKSARGEN 158.68 129.04 405.76 169.24 262.49 194.03

Caraga 184.44 173.92 0.00 188.24 205.41 184.18

ARMM 191.68 143.51 0.00 173.02 266.67 281.62

Philippines 176.07 141.69 247.45 174.51 184.53 221.74

BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 29. Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 217.73 219.88 0.00 0.00 213.28 0.00

Cagayan Valley 199.20 188.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 202.02

Central Luzon 266.62 258.39 0.00 0.00 270.83 379.05

CALABARZON 262.19 240.30 0.00 0.00 271.27 0.00

MIMAROPA 208.28 172.16 0.00 200.00 219.67 0.00

Bicol 172.74 164.67 0.00 0.00 206.38 196.76

Western Visayas 173.62 131.25 126.00 210.00 193.72 0.00

Central Visayas 167.37 105.56 0.00 175.04 160.60 204.34

Eastern Visayas 177.47 140.34 0.00 0.00 183.82 202.25



Davao Region 162.72 135.59 207.41 0.00 166.13 204.33

SOCCSKSARGEN 188.12 170.17 0.00 159.75 195.07 0.00

Caraga 212.92 209.28 0.00 226.73 229.83 0.00

ARMM 178.33 140.19 163.27 0.00 191.60 175.11

Philippines 184.97 167.55 162.81 202.01 197.17 196.07

BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 30. Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 257.99 257.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Cagayan Valley 209.94 140.14 223.02 0.00 224.57 0.00

Central Luzon 254.80 0.00 319.92 294.78 250.84 0.00

CALABARZON 227.86 207.91 229.99 200.18 227.99 0.00

MIMAROPA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Bicol 177.74 173.63 151.49 139.00 202.25 0.00

Western Visayas 190.25 152.90 182.78 149.59 203.77 0.00

Central Visayas 165.81 109.39 113.87 161.76 197.24 0.00

Eastern Visayas 178.43 220.03 151.32 131.33 154.07 0.00



Davao Region 202.84 160.35 161.08 0.00 238.07 0.00

SOCCSKSARGEN 189.53 149.53 0.00 281.82 194.92 0.00

Caraga 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ARMM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Philippines 196.50 159.17 193.42 190.20 209.16 0.00

BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 31. Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment

and region, Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 289.25 194.37 1,180.96 733.87 694.28 313.91

Ilocos Region 384.94 227.53 1,331.00 623.70 935.65 418.70

Cagayan Valley 272.24 181.35 1,343.05 470.66 295.01 287.62

Central Luzon 380.24 257.31 1,181.30 405.65 526.23 448.78

CALABARZON 322.84 256.21 1,078.99 279.01 479.57 406.40

MIMAROPA 291.13 189.64 874.83 450.11 285.44 495.02

Bicol 211.29 189.92 346.27 487.50 238.08 268.40

Western Visayas 219.16 146.34 357.61 186.01 239.53 282.70

Central Visayas 192.06 127.98 520.97 177.67 224.06 209.33

Eastern Visayas 191.54 174.00 364.61 176.07 200.28 208.31



Davao Region 201.31 153.85 419.64 350.26 202.08 250.03

SOCCSKSARGEN 256.32 173.75 1,119.39 272.21 292.43 237.71

Caraga 222.68 205.23 1,879.14 261.48 318.01 233.32

ARMM 221.68 160.38 359.34 249.77 724.84 293.04

Philippines 243.16 176.48 450.42 247.60 259.02 262.79

All types of labor include man, animal, machine labor

BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 32. Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 267.34 195.70 244.59 819.81 248.25 367.39

Ilocos Region 401.55 218.93 538.04 970.18 650.86 418.70

Cagayan Valley 340.14 180.46 483.50 544.39 330.29 376.26

Central Luzon 413.19 262.38 362.30 283.68 335.33 518.50

CALABARZON 357.54 262.77 344.42 246.85 481.35 427.26

MIMAROPA 336.98 178.18 432.01 340.25 318.29 540.12

Bicol 267.57 200.84 513.99 303.23 329.23 333.35

Western Visayas 267.51 147.07 418.86 186.98 324.76 286.07

Central Visayas 208.82 125.77 388.89 194.89 263.47 244.91

Eastern Visayas 193.87 165.16 360.00 197.03 267.12 215.63



Davao Region 244.05 139.64 288.18 345.10 214.40 284.79

SOCCSKSARGEN 263.96 167.44 317.78 270.25 238.48 281.39

Caraga 247.55 207.98 258.27 288.03 236.39 282.46

ARMM 244.34 176.29 311.54 298.16 165.21 392.75

Philippines 282.38 188.99 316.92 278.06 270.54 343.96


BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENTREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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40

Table 33. Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 311.15 193.04 2,117.33 647.93 1,140.30 260.43

Ilocos Region 609.89 209.80 1,292.13 277.22 1,942.81 0.00

Cagayan Valley 326.18 198.40 3,302.17 396.93 330.17 284.58

Central Luzon 433.14 255.80 830.25 638.48 1,130.10 0.00

CALABARZON 310.26 224.11 2,522.73 390.00 806.45 385.54

MIMAROPA 317.03 216.93 1,317.65 810.09 304.17 449.92

Bicol 204.89 204.59 373.33 355.75 164.10 275.08

Western Visayas 203.93 152.59 0.00 189.27 213.55 279.32

Central Visayas 193.23 165.84 1,055.56 176.93 224.84 178.73

Eastern Visayas 160.46 147.30 0.00 199.86 153.45 197.24


Northern Mindanao 200.53 158.33 2,205.60 169.41 237.68 215.81

Davao Region 178.65 152.74 829.57 225.68 184.58 241.43

SOCCSKSARGEN 225.22 176.08 1,921.00 195.04 355.90 194.03

Caraga 203.57 195.04 3,500.00 209.81 487.81 184.18

ARMM 211.29 161.68 571.13 201.38 1,780.49 311.27

Philippines 225.68 174.93 948.00 231.61 270.85 244.37


BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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41

Table 34. Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment

and region, Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 217.73 219.88 0.00 0.00 213.28 0.00

Cagayan Valley 199.25 191.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 202.02

Central Luzon 279.47 261.06 0.00 0.00 293.24 379.05

CALABARZON 268.62 240.30 0.00 0.00 278.09 0.00

MIMAROPA 219.37 173.82 0.00 200.00 233.87 0.00

Bicol 174.61 165.75 0.00 1,152.00 209.61 196.76

Western Visayas 174.76 131.25 126.00 218.18 195.05 0.00

Central Visayas 167.41 105.56 0.00 177.10 160.60 204.34

Eastern Visayas 182.76 140.34 0.00 0.00 183.17 212.06



Davao Region 167.55 135.66 207.41 480.00 171.26 223.88

SOCCSKSARGEN 198.45 170.72 0.00 341.71 207.76 0.00

Caraga 216.92 212.68 0.00 286.59 229.83 0.00

ARMM 209.40 143.17 195.35 0.00 228.82 175.11

Philippines 200.83 169.23 193.83 290.53 218.71 200.03


BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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42

Table 35. Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment and region,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ilocos Region 310.57 261.50 2,162.82 0.00 0.00 0.00

Cagayan Valley 223.40 155.34 243.47 0.00 224.57 0.00

Central Luzon 395.14 250.00 2,351.34 294.78 346.23 0.00

CALABARZON 354.93 297.65 369.83 200.18 352.39 0.00

MIMAROPA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Bicol 198.08 188.49 151.49 139.00 249.37 0.00

Western Visayas 230.45 154.46 527.96 149.59 224.77 0.00

Central Visayas 198.77 114.74 118.46 161.76 247.33 0.00

Eastern Visayas 229.05 243.19 369.21 131.33 197.38 0.00



Davao Region 214.97 187.36 353.41 0.00 238.07 0.00

SOCCSKSARGEN 337.66 180.74 0.00 281.82 367.59 0.00

Caraga 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ARMM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Philippines 263.74 172.77 342.93 190.20 275.98 0.00


BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENREGION

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 37. Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)

Land preparation 223.23 186.26 300.00 333.33 269.74 610.62

Man 184.56 181.47 300.00 333.33 183.55 227.52

Man & animal 369.13 300.00 0.00 0.00 250.00 639.05

Man & machine 1,135.84 1,000.00 0.00 0.00 1,028.05 1,156.09

Plowing 470.44 280.45 593.25 0.00 566.67 1,014.74

Man 198.11 197.74 253.13 0.00 208.17 0.00

Man & Animal 269.51 250.17 349.34 0.00 268.54 403.05

Man & machine 760.39 628.77 746.60 0.00 763.47 1,038.53

Man, animal & machine 638.46 316.67 0.00 0.00 715.49 0.00

Harrowing 483.89 325.38 531.78 0.00 572.16 799.53

Man 197.12 201.82 153.49 0.00 208.25 0.00

Man & animal 292.35 278.61 364.44 0.00 329.75 439.41

Man & machine 716.32 641.31 695.59 0.00 723.73 807.05

Levelling 384.65 263.31 461.12 0.00 469.91 370.41

Care of seedlings 183.56 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 217.11

Pulling & bundling of seedlings 188.83 181.09 141.44 330.14 192.30 213.55

Planting / Transplanting 182.32 179.30 193.80 234.16 177.37 208.28

Planting 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Transplanting 181.87 180.28 193.44 360.82 174.74 205.73

Broadcasting 191.45 154.26 197.67 187.97 243.09 249.17

Irrigation / Watering 207.32 166.89 193.06 0.00 183.55 282.07

Care of crops 196.28 161.04 265.25 195.37 252.81 240.55

Mechanical weeding 292.28 204.00 460.68 0.00 300.00 589.03

Manual weeding 168.93 154.11 181.95 0.00 187.32 196.92Fertilizer application 232.62 177.39 237.67 194.15 273.72 308.89

Chemical application 252.77 183.60 306.26 380.00 275.56 323.85

Picking of snails 140.81 175.00 0.00 0.00 118.26 0.00

Harvesting 259.28 168.24 238.20 187.75 217.63 276.91

Threshing 641.33 197.99 337.50 468.47 360.33 698.61

Man 260.06 169.35 337.50 241.94 254.69 281.94

Man & machine 866.22 351.54 0.00 495.69 554.69 903.11

Hauling 287.37 185.79 317.30 295.92 308.83 294.44

Man 210.36 173.99 0.00 215.02 171.30 213.72

Man & animal 355.51 207.73 160.67 375.30 361.70 432.56

Man & machine 654.01 500.00 2,923.08 626.97 685.23 864.66

Man, animal & machine 618.67 0.00 0.00 440.00 0.00 797.33

Drying 187.89 160.42 0.00 196.38 215.46 180.06

Man 187.78 160.42 0.00 196.20 215.46 180.06

Man & machine 880.00 0.00 0.00 880.00 0.00 0.00

All farm activities

Man labor only 223.52 171.21 206.84 209.80 197.30 271.95

All types of labor a/ 282.38 188.99 316.92 278.06 270.54 343.96

a/ Include man, animal, and machine labor

BY SHARIN

ARRANGEMEFARM ACTIVITY

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 38. Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)


Man 143.34 143.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Plowing 401.38 229.48 1,675.03 0.00 579.07 280.00

Man 157.02 157.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Man & Animal 238.48 230.78 352.02 0.00 252.83 280.00

Man & machine 2,691.42 336.49 2,610.41 0.00 3,324.81 0.00

Harrowing 324.88 233.31 2,421.49 0.00 252.37 0.00

Man 144.41 170.68 0.00 0.00 137.20 0.00

Man & animal 228.10 233.85 266.67 0.00 202.79 0.00

Man & machine 2,481.89 704.35 2,644.66 0.00 2,804.37 0.00

Furrowing 243.99 230.94 618.09 0.00 267.58 495.50

Man 177.50 177.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Man & animal 235.92 231.08 304.60 0.00 248.67 495.50

Man & machine 1,885.28 0.00 1,941.65 0.00 1,855.57 0.00

Care of seedlings 147.51 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 166.52

Planting 149.24 141.13 236.23 0.00 192.33 216.94

Planting 149.24 141.13 236.23 0.00 192.33 216.94

Irrigation / Watering 172.00 172.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Irrigation 172.00 172.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Care of crops 141.77 138.52 332.84 131.44 153.48 153.49


Manual weeding 133.82 131.11 0.00 0.00 134.18 151.12

Fertilizer application 138.40 138.44 0.00 131.23 136.94 243.75

Chemical application 207.72 176.90 332.84 140.00 345.63 0.00Off-barring 240.83 250.39 293.44 0.00 178.81 0.00

Hilling-up 241.71 240.93 530.12 0.00 197.64 0.00

Harvesting 207.56 153.13 258.46 179.78 195.70 228.97

Shelling 382.17 141.69 396.00 413.15 409.45 455.82

Man 198.71 141.69 0.00 222.78 201.48 199.83

Man & machine 618.30 0.00 396.00 486.10 504.67 1,057.19

Hauling 387.56 204.73 373.33 419.64 483.39 194.98

Man 202.89 149.58 373.33 211.55 238.20 191.53

Man & animal 334.91 273.42 0.00 375.12 301.25 276.25

Man & machine 937.89 180.00 0.00 905.60 993.96 0.00

Husking 156.06 137.72 0.00 187.15 0.00 0.00

Drying 151.30 137.01 228.57 147.18 168.81 251.49

Man 151.30 137.01 228.57 147.18 168.81 251.49

All farm activities

Man labor only 176.07 141.69 247.45 174.51 184.53 221.74



BY SHARING

ARRANGEMENFARM ACTIVITY

ALL BASES

OF PAYMENTPER DAY

PER

HECTAREPER SACK

BY

CONTRACT


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Table 39. Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)


Man 169.05 175.00 0.00 0.00 166.67 0.00

Planting 169.88 154.62 0.00 0.00 175.62 0.00

Planting 169.88 154.62 0.00 0.00 175.62 0.00

Care of crops 129.79 127.27 0.00 161.38 130.93 165.28


Manual weeding 111.76 118.07 0.00 0.00 102.99 0.00



Clearing of underbrush 170.69 190.20 151.56 0.00 151.62 0.00

Rolling over of cover crops 220.81 164.89 224.94 0.00 250.79 0.00

Harvesting 213.79 184.17 164.42 0.00 235.50 206.87

Gathering / Piling of nuts 181.11 154.13 126.00 0.00 197.06 183.69

Hauling 328.23 183.02 1,041.22 391.62 365.12 214.84

Man 173.46 161.78 126.00 225.44 176.58 184.37

Man & Animal 277.41 207.73 0.00 300.00 330.28 290.53

Man & machine 888.41 0.00 1,155.62 927.96 845.82 0.00

Husking 207.19 225.98 0.00 270.00 204.17 217.23

Splitting of nuts 174.56 158.39 156.36 0.00 182.13 180.74Removal of coconut meat 170.51 149.02 126.00 159.75 184.09 195.74

Drying 171.12 165.94 126.00 174.19 175.31 203.34

Man 171.12 165.94 126.00 174.19 175.31 203.34

All farm activities

Man labor only 184.97 167.55 162.81 202.01 197.17 196.07



BY SHARIN

ARRANGEMEFARM ACTIVITYALL BASES

OF PAYMENT PER DAYPER

HECTARE PER SACKBY

CONTRACT


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Table 40. Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,

Philippines, 2010

(in peso)


Plowing 1,858.80 320.75 2,740.75 0.00 2,688.62 0.00

Man 167.06 167.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Man & Animal 290.62 298.86 226.51 0.00 900.00 0.00

Man & machine 2,778.72 612.50 3,058.13 0.00 2,725.31 0.00

Harrowing 1,198.13 283.01 2,569.49 0.00 1,515.49 0.00

Man 128.67 117.02 157.14 0.00 0.00 0.00Man & Animal 361.44 345.91 350.00 0.00 925.00 0.00

Man & machine 3,119.82 2,000.00 3,353.33 0.00 1,664.23 0.00

Furrowing 1,271.80 341.15 2,743.16 0.00 826.93 0.00

Man 169.57 161.35 200.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Man & Animal 348.97 330.20 350.00 0.00 579.59 0.00

Man & machine 2,666.91 2,000.00 2,902.27 0.00 1,034.04 0.00

Cutting of planting materials 184.88 126.24 197.36 223.02 233.03 0.00

Planting 209.06 172.25 258.57 0.00 172.80 0.00

Care of crops 149.47 139.46 146.75 184.92 173.95 0.00

Manual weeding 147.16 139.11 143.97 0.00 169.40 0.00



Off-barring 353.67 234.11 522.75 0.00 320.05 0.00

Hilling-up 353.12 232.36 450.57 0.00 602.36 0.00

Harvesting 223.65 245.02 0.00 0.00 222.44 0.00

Hauling 484.15 195.54 4,107.14 0.00 494.49 0.00

Man 184.92 180.56 0.00 0.00 185.17 0.00

Man & Animal 409.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 409.64 0.00

Man & machine 1,425.28 286.72 4,107.14 0.00 1,447.26 0.00

All farm activities

Man labor only 196.50 159.17 193.42 190.20 209.16 0.00



BY SHARINGARRANGEMENT

FARM ACTIVITY ALL BASESOF PAYMENT

PER DAY PERHECTARE

PER SACK BYCONTRACT


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Table 41. Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sex and region,

Philippines, 2010

MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE

CAR 11.12 0.97 15.90 9.51 27.16 15.74 54.17 26.21 80.3

Ilocos Region 8.35 0.40 5.97 2.29 44.50 7.43 58.83 10.13 68.9

Cagayan Valley 6.31 0.04 2.88 0.88 36.13 13.18 45.32 14.10 59.4

Central Luzon 3.33 0.03 5.28 0.24 36.37 5.65 44.97 5.91 50.8

CALABARZON 3.39 0.02 2.08 0.08 39.93 3.93 45.40 4.04 49.4

MIMAROPA 4.79 0.21 3.46 1.31 30.71 9.53 38.95 11.05 50.0

Bicol 4.73 0.24 4.37 1.27 39.60 7.75 48.70 9.26 57.9

Western Visayas 3.44 0.30 3.49 1.01 36.62 7.15 43.56 8.47 52.0

Central Visayas 8.10 0.44 3.97 2.69 40.11 13.21 52.19 16.34 68.5

Eastern Visayas 6.07 0.17 5.24 2.12 41.73 11.16 53.04 13.44 66.4



Davao Region 3.02 0.04 1.24 0.44 47.94 12.16 52.21 12.63 64.8

SOCCSKSARGEN 4.49 0.11 5.12 0.80 32.29 6.59 41.90 7.51 49.4

Caraga 4.24 0.19 3.00 1.28 40.19 7.16 47.43 8.63 56.0

ARMM 14.00 3.99 23.10 5.76 10.35 3.07 47.45 12.82 60.2

Philippines 5.31 0.37 5.19 1.55 37.44 8.05 47.94 9.96 57.9

REGION OPERATOR LABOR FAMILY LABOR HIRED LABOR TOTAL BOTHSEXE


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Table 42. Palay: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region, Philippines, 2010

MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MA

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