PROCEEDINGS OF THE
XVth Triennial Congress of theInternational Ergonomics AssociationandThe 7th Joint Conference of
Ergonomics Society of Korea / Japan Ergonomics Society
PROCEEDINGSHuman Performance and Aging
"Ergonomics in the Digital Age"August 24 - 29, 2003
Seoul, Korea
The Ergonomics Society of Korea
The Ergonomics Society of KoreaPublished by the
Ergonomics Society of Korea
128-8 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-guSeoul, 110-770, Korea
Tel: +82-2-744-7700 (Ext.117), Fax: +82-2-744-9055
E-mail: [email protected] kr
Website: http://www.esk.or.kr
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Errata '
Volume4 Contents
VOLUME 4 CONTENTS
HUMAN PERFORMANCE AND AGING
> HUMAN RELIABILITY
HUMAN RELIABILITY I
Assessment of Human Error Based on Evaluation of Plant Operations 1Hunszu Liu, Sheue-Ling Hwang, Thu-Hua Liu, and Guang-Hann Chen
Methodology for Human Reliability Quantification5
Miroljub Grozdanovic and Suzana Savic
Ergonomics and the Studies on Human Reliability in the Nuclear Power Plant 9Maria Cristina Zamberlan, Vendtia Santos, and Vaner Diniz de Sauza
Temporal Control in Equal Interval Tapping Involving the Use ofVarious Muscle Groups 11Hiromi Hashimoto and Masashi Yamada
Fuzzy Multivariate Approach to Analysis of Human Error Based on Macro-Ergonomics 15Junzo Watada, Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi, and Takayuki Kawaura
Operator's Behavior and Performance Analysis of Emergency Tasks Using a Simulator in a Nuclear Power Plants 19Won-Dea Jung, Jin-Kyun Park, Jae-Whan Kim, and Jae-joo Ha
HUMAN RELIABILITY II
Organizer: Oliver Straeter
Solutions for Human Automation Partnership in European Air Traffic Management 23
Oliver Straeter
Assessment of the Impact on Mental Workload from Advanced Air Traffic Management Systems: A Diagnostic 27Tool
Irene Low
Measuring the Quality of Group Interaction in Nuclear Power Plant Environments by Using Eye Movement 31Behavior
Ryoko Fukuda, ThomasVoggenberger, Oliver Strater, and Heiner Bubb
Achieving Consistent and Detailed Incident Documentation for a Common Interdisciplinary Human Reliability Data- 35
Base
Bernd Linsenmaier
The Guideline VDI4006 "Human Reliability", Part 1 and 2 39
Heiner Bubb
Quantification of Human Reliability for Safety Critical Actions - A Case Study on Korean Advanced PWRs 43Prabhakar V. Varde, D.Y. Lee, and J.B. Han
Errata Volume 4 Contents
• INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE
Novice-Expert Differences in Flight Situation Awareness and Action Planning as a Function of Complexity 47
Andrew R Dattel and Young Woo Sohn
Acquisition of Flying Skills and Position of Flight Control Stick 51
Bo-keun Cho and Fereydoun Aghazadeh
Studying the Differences in Performance between Expert and Novice Computer Game Players 55
Pei-Luen P. Rau and Yu-Hua Pan
Difference of Human Compensatory Tracking Behavior Between the Left and Right Hands 59
Hung-Sying Jing, Yeong-Shm Liang, and C Joseph Lu
Adaptive Phenomenon of Human Compensatory Tracking Behavior 64
Hung-Sying Jing, Yih-Nen Jeng, and Hsuan-Yu Chen
Inter Player Variability and Common Features in Playing Melodies on the Guitar 68
Nobuhiko Hama, Masanobu Miura, and Masuzo Yanagida
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGYI
Chronobiology and Travelling Sports Teams 72
Thomas P Reilly, Jim Waterhouse, and Ben Edwards
Cascade Estimation Model for Thinking State Monitoring Using Plural Physiological Signals 76
Taketoshi Kurooka, Ippei Hoshi, Yuh Yamashita, and Hirokazu Nishitani
Psycho-Physiological Reactions in Children Using Computer Games 80
Yoshinon Hone
Psychophysiological "Cost" of Mental Performance in Cognitive Tasks with Opposite Goals 84
OleksandrYuBurov
The Influence ofTask Nature on Mental Effort and Task Performance 87
AdaW S Leung, Chetwyn C H Chan, and Jufang He
The Correlation Between Heart Rate and Perceptual Responses to Marching over Varying Gradients with Adjusted 91Loads and SpeedsPatricia A Scott and Andrew I. Todd
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY II
Effects of Report Order on Multidimensional Stimuli Identification An Event-Related Brain Potential Study 95l-hsuan Shen and Kong-king Shieh
Constructing Brain Computer Interface System with Wavelot TransformTomotaka Okumura, Kentaro Kotani, and Ken Horn
100
ErrataVolume 4 Contents
Relationships between Human Brain Activities and Subjective Preference for a Sound Field 104Yoshiharu Soeta, Seiji Nakagawa, Mitsuo Tonoike, and Yoichi Ando
Dynamics of Brain Activities on Controlling Force Intensity 108Shigeaki Esaka, Kentaro Kotani, Mitsuo Tonoike, and Ken Horii
Study of Evaluation Method for Mental Activity on Predictive Control: Based on Brain Waves 112
Daiji Kobayashi and Sakae Yamamoto
Effect of Alcohol on the Cerebral Functions Observed in Eye Movements during Tracking a Visual Target 116Akihiro Kasumi, Ken Horii, Kentaro Kotani, Yutaka Kitamura, and Takamasa Kaneshiro
THE USE OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL METHODS IN ERGONOMICS
Organizer: Wolfram Boucsein
Event Related Potantials during a Driving Simulation Task 120Akihiro Yagi, H. Tanaka, N. Kanamori, and K. Kazai
The Validation of Demand-Effort Model 122
Jung-Yong Kim, Sang-Young Yoon, and Min-Cheol Whang
The Quantitative Evaluation of Television Advertisement by Using Electroencephalogram (EEG) 126
Jung-Yong Kim, J.S. Park, M.S. Kim, and MX. Whang
A Comparison of Subjective and Psychophysiological Reactions to Changes in Mental Workload in Young and 129Older SubjectsMasahiro Hashimoto, Shinji Miyake, and Masaharu Kumashiro
Psychophysiological Assessment of Emotion-Eliciting Properties of Cosmetic Products 133
Wolfram Boucsein and Florian Schaefer
Nature Psychophysiology - Its Concept and Future Prospects 137
Shinji Miyake
Effects of Favorite Music and Nature Sound on Mood, Task Performance and Physiological Indices 141
Masaki Teshima and Shinji Miyake
HUMAN PERFORMANCE
HUMAN PERFORMANCE I
Relationship between Visual Discomfort and Musculoskeletal I llness for VDUfVisual Display Unit) Operators 145
Arne Aaras, Gunnar Horgen, Hans-Henrik Bj0rset, and Ola Ro
Acceptable Ranges of Observation Angles for Moving Images 148
Kiyo Moriguchi and Ryoji Yoshitake
Influence of Time Delay to Human Operator in Teleoperation 150
Kenji Furusawa, Kentaro Kotani, and Ken Horii
Does Break Schedule Augmentthe Fatigue Associated with VDTWork? 154
Chetwyn C. H.Chan, Ada Leung, Simon Yeung, Joanne Hung, Jufang He, and Tatia M. C. Lee
A Study of Internet Game Addiction and Break-Off
Pei-Luen Patrick Rau and Shu-Yun Peng
161
Errata VolumB 4 Contents
HUMAN PERFORMANCE II
Finger Skills of Ceramic Beginners 165
Tadao Makizuka
Human Performance in Monitoring Linear Automation Behavior 168
Celestine A Ntuen, Eui H Park, Een Mayers, and Keena Byrd
Measurement and Evaluation of Human Performance and Its Application to Intelligence Image Recognition for 172Visual InspectionMasao Nakagawa and Hidetoshi Nakayasu
Compatibility Effects for Orthogonal Display-Control Arrangements 176Yang SeokCho and RobertW Proctor
Reticle Pattern Selection of Optical Sight 180Kok Tiong Soo, Wai Keong Seet, and Naresh Kumar
Effect of Monitor Height on Monitoring Task with Multiple VDT Monitors 184
Seong Han Kim, Joong Ho Lee, Seok Hee Na, and Mm K Chung
HUMAN PERFORMANCE III
Driver's Fatigue Characteristics in a Prolonged Driving 188
Kyung S Park and Bong K Koh
Sleep Deprivation, Useful fields of Vision, and Car Driving task 192Annick Potter, Sandnne Gruau, Olivier Laya, and Michel Pottier
Mechanism of Human Information Processing on Constituting Useful Field of View in Driving a Load Vehicle 196Kimihiro Yamanaka and Hidetoshi Nakayasu
The Effects of Lateral Position Warnings on Driving Performance and Road Safety 200Shiaw-Tsyr Uang and Cheng-Li Liu
Effects of Driving in Electronic Coupled Convoys of Motor Vehicles Empirical Evidence of Risky Time-Headway- 201Adaptation and Strategies of Prevention
Eva-Maria Eick, Matthias Wille, and Guenter Debus
Effects of Job Factors on Satisfaction in Mass and Medium Volume Productions in Automotive Industry 208Implication for Job DesignSiti Zawiah Md Dawal and Z. Taha
HUMAN PERFORMANCE IV
Influence of Neck-Shoulder Pain and Motor Strategy Among Experienced and Inexperienced Workers in 212Standardised Work
Pascal M Madeleine, Michael Voigt, and LarsArendt-Nielsen
The Study of Computer Terminal Operator's Self-Perceived Fatigue in e-Generation 216Tao Chia-Jen
Analysis of Palpate Fingertip Operation in Evaluting the Hand Using a Sensor Glove for Pressure 223Summ Lee, Masayoshi Kamijo, Toyonon Nishimatsu, Tsugutake Sadoyama, Yoshio Shimizu, and NobuyukiMinamisawa
Working Time Recommendations for the Load Reduction of Employees in Retail Stores 227GertZulch, Patricia Stock, and Thomas Bogus
ErrataVolume 4 Contents
A Study of Applied Ergonomics on Sports Injury and Fencing Performance 231Fang-Tsan Lin and Chih-Lin Chang
HUMAN PERFORMANCEV
Effects of Introversion-Extraversion and Task Load on Mental Fatigue 235Motonori Ishibashi and Tomoyuki Yoshida
An Evaluation of Japanese Sign Language Animated on Screen for Hearing-Impaired People in Stomach X-ray 240InspectionKazunari Morimoto, Takao Kurokawa, Kantaro Uchikawa, Teruyo Kitahara, Kazushi Taoda, Katsuo Nishiyama, andTamotsu Fujita
Effects ofScene Movements on Cybersickness in Virtual Environment 244K. S. Park, J. A. Choi, K. T. Kim, and S. S. Kim
A Proposal for a Spatial Expression Method of Human Performance on System Operation 248Satoshi Suzuki, Keiko Kasamatsu, Yusuke Yazu, and Satoki P. Ninomija
Drudgery Reduction of Rural Women Through Use of Appropriate Technologies 252Veena Sangwan, Indirawati, and Lali Yadav
HUMAN PERFORMANCE VI
On Performance Prediction for Dragging Operation in using Pen-Tablet System 257Satoshi Suzuki, Keiko Kasamatsu, Yusuke Yazu, and Satoki P. Ninomija
Localization of 3D Sound in a Noise Environment 261
Fang Chen and Otto Carlander
Performance Degradation Due to Protective Clothing in the Heat 265
Hein A. M. Daanen, T. K. Tan., C. L Koerhuis, and J. Van der Horn
How Do Endoscopists Maintain Situation Awareness in Colonoscopy? 271
Caroline G. L Cao
A Case Study of Work's Perception of Organizational Characteristics, Subsequent Stress and Technology 275
Accpetance
Young Ho Rhee
Training-Related Difference in Cardinal Direction Judements Based on Integrating Reference Frames 279
Ronggang Zhou, Jiazhong Yang, and Kan Zhang
PERFORMANCE IN HIGHLY-AUTOMATED WORK ENVIRONMENTS
Organizer: Juergen Sauer
Cognitive Team Diversity and Performance in Complex Human-Machine-Systems 283
Juergen Sauer, Tobias Felsing, Holger Franke, and Bruno Ruettinger
Designing Advanced Decision Aids for Air Traffic Control: Balancing Benefits and Costs in Human Performance 287
Ulla Metzger and Raja Parasuraman
The Effect of Automation, Pace, and Task Duration on Operator Situation Awareness and Performance 291
Jaruwan Klamklay and Patrick E. Patterson
Designing for Effective Information Support of Human Operators ofAutomated Systems 297
Raja Parasuraman and Bernd Lorenz
Errata Volume 4 Contents
> HUMAN PERFORMANCE <POSTER>
HUMAN PERFORMANCE I
The Task of Modeling Driver Performance 301
P Ward, P A Hancock, H C N Ganey, M Mouloua, and J L Szalma
Stress and Performance Contrasting Different Descriptive Relationships 304
P A Hancock, H C N Ganey, and J L Szalma
Why Is It So Hard to SayWhether Cell Phone Use in Cars Is Safe or Not? 306
PA Hancock, HCN Ganey, M Mouloua, and J A Smither
Eye Blinking during Various Visio-Perceptual Tasks 308
Zo|iro Katoh, Aya Sakuragawa, Yasuaki Fukuta, Akemi Tomita, Shin Saitou, Yoshio Nakashima, and Mamoru
Takamatsu
Development of the Hand Measurement Method and Dimensions for Glove Pattern-Making 312
Kyoung-ok Ryu and Mi-a Suh
Analysing the Demands of Football Match-Play 316
Thomas Reilly
Development of a Fatigue Screening Tool 320
KokTiong Soo and Wai Keong Seet
HUMAN PERFORMANCE II
Operational and Ergonomic Aspects of the Evaluation of Large Real-Time Simulations 321
Hugh David
Linear Analysis of EEG Responses during Visual Attention Task 325
In-Hyeng Kang, Byung-Chan Mm, Seung-Hyun Jin, and Chul-Jung Kim
EEG and ECG Responses in Young Boys during the Performance of Attention Tasks 329
Ji-Yeon Choi, Byung-Chan Mm, Young Woo Nam, In-Hyeng Kang, Eun Jung Sung, and Chul Jung Kim
Work Ability of University Hospital Nurses in Japan 333
Chizuko Miyamoto and Yukiko Okui
Measurement of Attentional Performance Towards the Reduction of Human Errors by Newly Developed 337
"Compound Digit Check Test (CDCT)"
Tomoki Ohashi, Jiro Gyoba, and Shin-ichi Monkawa
The Physiological Strain During Airport Baggage Handling 341
Thomas Reilly and Joanne Burke
Subjective Feeling, Performance and Physiological Strain while Driving under Alcohol Intoxication 344
AdiRonen,T Oron-Gilad, Y Moed, D Shinar, andY Cassuto
HUMAN PERFORMANCE III
Situational Preparedness in Aviation 348
David Chan and Martin G Helander
Workers Feelings about Work Spaces Evaluative Methods and Design PrinciplesTakahiro Katagin and Tadahiko Fukuda
352
ErrataVolume4 Contents
Information Space and Error in a Distance Learning Environment 356Dong Yool Kim and Colin G Dairy
The Relationship between the Environmental Comfort Perception and the Incidence of Pains in Neuron Paedtatric 360Physiotherapists A Case StudyCiro Francode Medeiros Neto Francisco Soares Masculo, Luis Bueno da Silva, and Germana Costa Rocha
Peculiarities of Working Conditions and Functional State of the Chernobyl Accident's Liquidators 364Vladimir Chernyuk and Olga Tkachenko
Effect of Fanning on Evaporative Heat Loss and Tympanic Temperature during Exercise under Heat Stress 368Masafumi Torn, Kotarou Umeda,Takeshi Arima, Kohji Hirakoba, Zbigniew Szygula, and Toshio Abe
The Work Intensification in the Call Centers in Brazil 372Maria Cnstma Palmer Lima Zamberlan, and Venetia Santos
HUMAN PERFORMANCE IV
The Comparison of the Color Perception between Korean, Japanese and American Undergraduates 375OkHeeAn
Characteristics of the Spatial Behavior of Workers in a Nuclear Power Plant I Analysis of Visual Lines and Objects 379
of Seeing in Video ImagesMasaru Hikono and Matsui Yuko
ATheoretical Study on Reduction of Slipping Accidents when SupportTools Be Used 383
Hiroshi Sugiyama, Mitsuhiro Hoshino, and Ikou Kaku
Standardization of Human Reliability Analysis Procedure for Probabilistic Safety Assessment of Korean Nuclear 387
Power Plants
Dae II Kang, Kwang Seob Jung, and Won Dea Jung
Ways of Presenting Information and the Characteristics of Cognitive Distance of Walking (1] Comparing the 391
Tactile Abilities of the Blind and the SightedMisa Grace Kwok, Hiroshi Takenouchi, and Tadahiko Fukuda
Characteristics on the Spatial Behavior of Workers in a Nuclear Power Plant II Analysis on Speech Content 393
During NavigationMatsui Yuko and Hikono Masaru
Ways of Presenting Information and the Characteristics of Cognitive Distance of Walking (2) Assistance for 397
Distance Perception Using Empirical Information in Real SpaceHiroshi Takenouchi, Misa Grace Kwok, and Yoshiyasu Takefuji
HUMAN PERFORMANCE V
Large Real-Time Simulators as Training, Evaluation and Experimental Tools 401
Hugh David
Relationship between Arousal Level in Mental Work during Night and Individual Characteristics 406
Mizukami Naoki, Sato Kiyoshi, Kuramata Tetsuo, and Sawa Mitsugu
Objective Evaluation of Design for OS Screen Using Eye Movement 411
HiroyukiNakamura.TakaoAoki, and Hiroshi Tanaka
Measuring Mental Workload Arising from Mental-Set Switching 415
Kazumitsu Shinohara
Errata Volume 4 Contents
• HUMAN ERROR MANAGEMENT
SAFETY AND HUMAN ERROR MANAGEMENT
Organizer: Yusaku Okada
Epidemiological Study and Human Factors Analysis of Inappropriate Human Acts 417
Akinori Komatsubara
Managing Errors by Using Operating Experience of Nuclear Industry 419
Yuko Hirotsu, Kenichi Takano, Tadashi Tsuge, and Joji Tsumura
Quality Management of Helicopter on Human Factors - A Proposal of Human Error Possibility Measurement Index 423
Keigo Miyata, Keita Mita, Yusaku Okada, and Atsushi Koyanagi
An Activity on Improving Patient Safety in Japan 427
Ohashi Takeo, Yuji Koba, and Shingo Ueno
An Analysis of Performance Shaping Factors in Nursing Work - Aim to Establish Human Error Management in a 431
HospitalYusaku Okada, Masato Shirai, and Masahiko Watanabe
HUMAN BEHAVIOR
NON-RESTRICTED MEASUREMENT OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Organizer: Hikaru Inooka
A New Ensemble Average Technique for Ambulatory Cardiac Function Monitoring 435
Y. H. Byun, K.H. Yoo, N.G. Kim, and C.G. Song
Study on Fall Prediction Utilizing Portable Instruments 438
Hideyuki Isobe, Yasuaki Ohtaki, and Hikary Inooka
Ambulatory Monitoring System for ECG Diagnosis 442
Gu Young Jeong, Kee Ho Yu, Nam Gyun Kim, and Hikarou Inooka
Estimation ofThree-DimensionalTrajectory of Toe and Direction during Level Walk Utilizing Body Acceleration 446Koichi Sagawa, Kan Koiwa, Mitsutoshi Susumago, and Yasuaki Ohtaki
Classification of Daily Activities and Estimation of Energy Consumption by Using a Portable Device 450Shinichi Sunaga, Mitsutoshi Susumago, Yasuaki Ohtaki, Akihiro Suzuki, and Hikaru Inooka
BEHAVIOR-BASED HUMAN ENVIRONMENT CREATION TECHNOLOGY
Organizer: Matsutaro Yoshioka
Aim of "Behavior-Based Human Environment Creation Technology" 454Matsutaro Yoshioka, Motoyuki Akamatsu, Katsunori Matsuoka, and Tomomasa Sato
MeasurementTechnologies For Driver and Driving Behavior 458
Motoyuki Akamatsu
Research and Development of Driving-Support System for Individual Driving Ability 462Shunichi Doi, Sueharu Nagiri, Yasushi Amano, Katsuhiko Fukui, and Toshiyuki Taguchi
ErrataVolume 4 Contents
Skills ImprovementAssistance Technology for ManufacturingTasks 466Tomoharu Yamaguchi, Hideo Azuma, Koichi Kitamura, Toshio Uenishi, and Motoyuki Akamatsu
Development of Real Time Life Support System Based on Living Behavior Understanding 470Katsunon Matsuoka
Development of a Safety Education System to Support and Activate Before-Work Safety Activites for Workers 474Setsuko Yoshino.Takayuki Kubota, and Hidetaka Komiya
• ERMERGENCY& WARNING
WARNINGS! I - AUDITORY AND VISUAL WARNINGS' EMPIRICAL RESULTSAND THEORY
Organizer Michael S Wogalter
Symbol Primes Cross-Cultural Comparison of Symbol Representations 479
Tonya LSmith-Jackson, S David Leonard, and Abeeku Essuman-Johnson
Building on Test Results to Design Safety Symbols 483
Nora Olgyay
Safe Product Design The Role ofWarnings, Instructions, and Systems Analysis 488
Richard G Pearson
Applications of Warning Research Consumer, Industry and Forensic Issues 490
MichaelS Wogalter, Kenneth R Laughery, Michael J Kalsher, and Richard G Pearson
WARNINGS! II - WARNINGS AND RISK COMMUNICATION
Organizer MichaelS Wogalter
The Effects of Contextual Information on Allocation of Responsibility A Social Cognitive Framework 492
Michael J Kalsher, Alex F Viale, Nikolaus P Yockey, Kevin J Williams, and Michael S Wogalter
Warnings Research A Methodological Analysis of Rating Procedures 498
KBnneth R Laughery and Danielle L Paige
The Design and Evaluation ofan On-Product Warning Applying a Theoretical Model 500
Gerald M Goldhaber
Technology-Based Warnings Improving Safety through Increased Cognitive Supportto Users 504
Christopher B Mayhorn and Michael S Wogalter
Passenger Egress, Risk Communication and the Ladbroke Grove Rail Disaster
AndrewWeyman and Alan Jackson 508
EMERGENCY AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN MAN-MACHINE SYSTEM-WHO HAS PRIORITY, MAN OR MACHINE?
Organizer Yukiko Kakimoto
Emergency and Human Errors Based on Recent Aircraft Accidents in Japan 512
Yukiko Kakimoto
Sudden Hazards How Do We Behave'
Hong Son Shin
516
Errata Volume 4 Contents
Human Oriented Automation Systems 520
Akira Ishibashi
New Challenges on Vehicle Automation Human Trust in and Reliance on Adaptive Cruise Control Systems 524
Toshiyuki Inagaki
Toward Effective Training Methods to Support Human Judgment Performance 528
YounhoSeong, Gordon J Gattie, and AnnM Bisantz
AGING
AGING AND DISABILITIES I
Does Driving Slower Compensate for Age-Related Cognitive Changes7 532
Cheryl A Bolstad
The Behavioral Analysis of Pedestrian by Information Cognition of Traffic System 536
Joo-Hee Son, Sang Do Lee, and Young Sook Kim
A Conceptual Study of Prospective Audio Reminder as Cognitive Support for Medication Adherence of Elderly 540
Adults
Hee Kiah Tan and Fang Chen
The Effects of Visual Field on the Impression of Walking Space Considerations of the Age Differences between 544
the Young and the Elderly SubjectsNana Itoh and Tadahiko Fukuda
Age - Oriented Work Models for Different Branches 548
Manfred Rentzsch and An|a Gorn
AGING AND DISABILITIES II
Effects ofTrunk Health Status on Ability to Tolerate Sustained and Cyclical Static Trunk Flexion 552
William Monroe Keyserling, Sundarvalh P Sudarsan, Bernard J Martin, and Haig, A J
Biological Age and Cardiovascular System Activity in Electricity Ditribution Network Controllers 556
Natalia A Bobko
Cardiovascular Risk in Older Operators in Broadcasting and TV Stations in Bulgaria 560
Katia Koicheva Vangelova, Chnsto Deyanov, and Mishel Israel
Age-Ad|usted Shift Time Reform in Industrial Workers in Two Chemical Plants 564
Rudolf Karazman, Irene Kloimueller, Manfred Lmdorfer, Andreas Faux, Ursula Klem-Apfalter, K Morawetz I, and
Gaertner Johannes
Simple Tasks in the Food Industry as a Risk Factor in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 567
Joanna Buga|ska, Ezbieta Lastowiecka, and Stefania Tarnawska
Generation Differences in Joint Torque in Healthy JapaneseSenchi Hisamoto, Masatoshi Higuchi, Hideki Miyoshi, and Norio Miura
570
ErrataVolume 4 Contents
AGING AND DISABILITIES III
Age Conform Career Models in Hopsital Nurses for Sustaining Knowledge and Quality, Work Interest and 572WorkabilityRudolf Karazman, Irene Kloimueller, and Anni Danzmger
AnErgonomic Study on Rising-Aided Apparatus Design for the Chronically Bed-Ridden Suffers 574Hsin-HsiLai, Ching-Chern Shieh, and Heng-Chang Lin
Quality of Life and Gerontechnology An Applied Proiectof a Night-Table for the Elderly User 578Maria Rita Pinto, Stefania De Medici, and Marco De Luca
Proposalfor a Walk-Training Support System for Hemiplegia 583Chikamune Wada and ShogoYamada
Nursing Personnel of Night Schedule at University Hospital and Work Ability - Preliminary Results 587Manuela de Santan Pi Chillida and Ines Monteiro Cocco
Work Ability among Cleaning Workers at University Hospital-Campinas, Brazil 589Andrade CB and Ines Monteiro Cocco
AGING AND DISABILITIES IV
Stress Factors Predictive of Early Pension or Staying atWork in Professional Cleaning 591Work A 11-year Follow-upLeila Hopsu, Veikko Louhevaara, and Anneli Leppanen
Determinants of Perceived Strain of Fire Fighters A 3-year Follow-up 594Veikko A Louhevaara, S Lusa, A Punakallio, and R Luukkonen
A Proposal on Evaluation Method for Lifetime Homes Based on Building Standards in United Kingdom 597Akiko Mori, Akio Baba, and Wataru Asaine
Needs of the OlderAdults and Design Factors of Smart Homes 601
Yong Ming Kow and Martin G Helander
Proposal of Mobile Audiometry Measuring System by Using Mobile Phones 605
Norio Nakamura
Work Ability among Information Technology Company Workers - Preliminary Results 609
Ml Monteiro-Cocco
Visual Chromatic Spatial and Temporal Contrast Sensitivity Functions in Elderly People 612
Haruo Isono, Shigetoshi Takabashi, and Chihiko Yamada
AGE MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE: POSSIBILITIES AND OBSTACLES
Organizer Juham llmannen
LIFE Strategic Based HR-Programme for Balancing Generations and Managing Age Diversity in the Automotive 616
and Steel Company VOESTALPINERudolf Karazman, S Oberleitner, H Rittenschober.W Berger.andl Klomnuller
Leadership and Work Ability amang Industry Workes of DifferentAges 619
Clas-HakanNygard, M Pitkanen, and H Arola
Age Management in Practice Obstacles and Possibilities
Barbro Skoglund and Caj Skoglund
621
Errata Volume 4 Contents
9 AGING <POSTER>
AGING AND DISABILITIES I
Air Travel and the Aging Nomad 625
Catherine Ejiogu, PatrickW Jordan, and Gresham Bell
Stimulating Innovation and Workability in an Aging Work-Force Via a Tool for Self-Organization 629
Klaus-Dieter Froehner, Ze Li, Bakn Hamad, and Sven Thonnessen
Development of a Wearable Ultrasonic Sensor for Urination Dysfunction 633
Hiroyuki Kodama, Hisashi Yoshimura, Jun Sugawara, Yoshihiko Nagata, Eiji Iwatsubo, and Kiyomi Matsuo
Effect of Tactile Ground Surface Indicators to the Gait of People with Normal Vision 637
Yoshiyuki Kobayashi, Takamichi Takashima, Mieko Hayashi, and Hiroshi Fujimoto
How Elderly People Cope with Difficulties in Their Everyday Life' 641
Yoshie Shimodaira, Macky Kato, and Nobuo Ohashi
Availability oftheStroopEffectfor Dementia and MCI Diagnosis 645
Hisashi Uchiyama, Yi Guo, and Ichiro Fukumoto
Signaling Procedural Instructions and Supporting Comprehension by Older Adults 649
HirokiYamamoto
AGING AND DISABILITIES II
Work Ability and Life Style Among Brazilian's Young Workers-Office Boys 652
Maria Ines Monteiro-Cocco and A C P Fernandas
Comparison of Foot Shape in the Elderly and Young Using 3-D Scanner 655
Se Jin Park and Hyun Ja Lee
Comparison of Face and Head Shape in the Elderly and Young Using 3-D Scanner 659
Se Jin Park and Hyun Ja Lee
Effect of Functional Stimulation System for the Motor Disabled
Takeshi Sato, Macky Kato, Shunichiro Yasui, Akiko Abe, Eiji Watanabe, Masami Miyazaki, Shoji Igawa, Kimitaka 663
Nakazawa, and Hideo Yano
Effects of Age and/or Passive Posture Change on R-R Interval Variability 665
Mou Nagasaka, Yuko Kuroki, Kotaro Abe, Michiko Tanaka, Toshio Kobayashi, and Yoshikazu Sakakihara
Motion Characteristics ofWalking-Upstairs and Downstairs in the Elderly 669
Takashi Yokoi, Hiroshi Yamada, Fummari Kaneko, Kikue Sato, Masahiro Hayashi, and Yuka Yamada
The Floor Reaction Forces in the Cross-Legged Sitting Posture on Low Chair of Spring-Legs 673
Yoshiteru Yokoji