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Trigonometric identities

Date post: 13-Jan-2017
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Page 1: Trigonometric identities
Page 2: Trigonometric identities
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A TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITY is an equation involving the trigonometric functions that

holds for all values of the variable.

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sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(a)sin(b)

By taking L.H.S. :-sin (a+b) = sin [a-(-b)]

= sin(a) cos(-b) – cos(a) sin(-b) = sin(a) cos(b) – cos(a) [-sin(b)]

= sin(a) cos(b) + cos(a) sin(b) = R.H.S.

Hence Proved

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sin(a-b) = sin(a)cos(b) - cos(a)sin(b)By taking L.H.S. :-

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By taking L.H.S. :-

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By taking R.H.S. :-

Multiply by 1 in the form of the conjugate of the denominator, so we get,

xxxx

sin1cossectan

xx

xx

sin1sin1

sin1cos

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Now, by simplifying the numerator and the denominator, we get,

xxx

2sin1)sin1(cos

xxxx

2cossincoscos

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‘Split’ the fraction and simplify

xxx

xx

22 cossincos

coscos

xx

x cossin

cos1

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By using Reciprocal Identities, we get :-

xx tansec And then by using the commutative property of addition…

xx sectan = L.H.S. Hence Proved

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