April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 1

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TRO dept. mainly deals with,

1.Man Power planning (crew links for M/E/P)- Div.Level.

2.Man Power/Loco planning for goods train -Div.Level.

3. Loco links/Loco planning (for M/E/P) -- HQ. Level.

4. To look after P/LOBBY,GOODS LOBBY, in div.

5. To look after TRIP SHEDS in div.

6. To look after RUNNING ROOMS in div.

The main objective of preparing loco links & crew links is to utilized maximum locos & man power with considering their schedules/ proper rest .

TRO -TRACTION ROLLING OPERATION

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 3

PREPARATION OF CREW LINKS FOR M/E/P TRAINS :-

Before preparing a crew links following factors to be considered.(1)Arrival & departure timings of all the M/E/P trains .

(2) HQ Rest of LP:- Min.16 hrs including 2hrs call time, after sign off at HQ if duty is more than 8 hrs.(12 hrs. if less than 8 hrs.)

In whole month,4 periodical rest of 30 hrs or 5 of 22hrs.Any crew link violating this rule will not be valid & acceptable.

(3) Out/stn. Rest of LP:- After signing off at o/stn.,8 hrs. if duty is more than 8 hrs.(2/3 or 1/2 hr. per hr. or 6 hrs if duty is less than 8 hrs.

(4) Running time between two crew change point:- Should not exceed 8 hrs.Provision of running room at crew change point is essential.(5) Duty hrs in a fortnight:- Duty hrs=sign on to sign off (SOSO),should not exceed 104 hrs.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 4

(6) LP/ALP not to be booked for continuous six nights.

(7) LP/ALP not to be kept outstation for more than 72 hours.

(8) LP/ALP not to be booked for continuous 10 hours duty.

(9) LP can ask for reliever after performing 12 hours duty.

(10) Distribution of duty hrs. to be equal.

(11) All sections of the division to be cover. ******

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 5

Ex. For preparing crew link:-Let us consider 3 sets of train running between BSL & NGP.

Sr no. Train no. BHUSAWAL NAGPUR Arri. Dept. Arri. Dept.

1) 2859 DN --- 13.15 20.15 ---

2) 2809 DN --- 04.15 11.20 ---

3) 8029 DN --- 06.20 15.05 ---

4) 2860 UP 13.45 ---- --- 07.45

5) 2810 UP 23.00 ---- --- 15.55

6) 8030 UP 20.10 ---- ---- 12.35

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 6

Crew link :-BSL

NGP HQ Rest O/stn Rest Dutyhrs4.15 2809 11.20

13.45 2860 7.45

------ 19.25hrs 8.05hrs

13.15 2859 20.05

20.10 8030 12.35

6.20 8029 15.05

23.00 2810 15.55

4.15 Again 2809

22.30hrs ------- 7.00hrs

-------- 15.40hrs 7.50hrs

33.10hrs(P) ------ 8.35hrs

------- 23.45hrs 9.45hrs

28.15hrs(P) ----- 8.10hrs---------------------------------------------------Total= 83.55hrs 58.50hrs 50.25(8days)

---

---

---

---

----

---

------

Av.HQ rest=83.55/3=28hrs,Av.o/stn rest=58.50/3=20hrs,duty hrs for 8 days = 50.25hrs.Min.no. of Dr.reqd=8(6+2),6 for tr &2 for periodical rest & min. no. of A/Dr.=8.(6+2).

EMU MAN POWER

MotormanALP

Sr.ALP/Shunter

Goods LP

Sr. Goods LP/Motorman/Pass. LP

Sr. Motorman(20 % only)/Sr. Pass LP/M.E. LP

Motorman- from Goods Drs onlyTraining (Total 14 weeks) at MTC Kurla (No Simulator) .

+ Including Road Learning.

+ Handling.

14 weeks

In CR- M/mans are selected from Goods Dr. only. No direct recruitment through RRB.

(In WR -Some posts through RRB.)

TRAINING

07 Weeks In class

04 Weeks – DC01 weeks – Traffic/CSTM01 weeks – BHEL make Rakes01 weeks – Siemens make Rakes

Total 14 weeks = 07 + 02 + 05

Training for departmental candidates

(Total 14 weeks)

02 Weeks - Line Training with instructor,Rakes, brakes, etc.

05 Weeks- Road Learning [Including Handling ]Under supervision of Sr. Motorman/M/man

All sections to be covered

07 Weeks - In class room training

Refresher Course for Motorman.

After Every 3 Years from the Posting.

Duration - 21days at ZRTI/MTC.

(Including 3 days for Safety comp at Kalyan.)

After Sr. Motorman (20% only)

Ghat Drs. M/E Drs

Duty Hrs. – 104 Hr/fortnight. 4-5 PR ,it is adjusted during duty rest. No outstation rest.Allowances – Same (min. 120 km/day.)(No. Uniform due to Public agitation)

Min Garneted Allowances- 120 Km / day – PME, Refresher – stationary Duty(On leave no allowance)

LI /SLIMore than 8km – 160kms/day.Other allowances are same.

Promotion for M/man-

M/man/Sr. Goods/Pass LP

Sr. M/man(20% only)/Sr. Pass LP

Ghat Drivers (from Sr. M/man)

M/E LP

ALP

Sr.ALP/Shunter

Goods LP

Sr. Goods LP/Pass LP/Motorman

Sr.Pass LP/Sr. M/man(20% only)

M/E

Promotion for Main Line Drivers-

Crew link i.e. Train details are prepared for smooth operation.

Man power planning from train details (With Rake links)

e.g.-Total 548 train details at KYN-CSTM

Total 27 train details at Pune Div. (EMU only)

Total = 575 details [Under Sr. DEE(OP)CSTM]

Min/bare requirement of motorman = 575

Leave reserve - 30 % of 575 =172.5 M/man

Total requirement = 575 + 172.5 = 747.5 M/mans.

Trainee reserve -6 % of 747.5 = 44.80

Total sanctioned strength = 792 m/man. for 575 links.

Existing Motorman under Sr.DEE (OP) CSTM =642.

Due to short fall OT is permitted.

*********

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 19

POWER PLANNING FOR M/E/P TRAINS. (LOCO LINKS) :-

Loco links are prepared by HQ since different divisions & zones are involved in this link. On the basis of the availability of locos in division loco links are prepared. Loco link is an arrangement of locomotive for working a set of trains from one station to other for M/E/P. Loco link gives the requirement to run the given no. of trains.

Loco link prepared by HQ office in consultation with COM (Chief operating manager). --Dy.. CEE(OP) HQ.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 20

FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED WHILE PREPARING LOCO LINK:

1.TRIP INSPECTION.-3000km or one trip for M/E/P For goods --TAO -15 days from last attention. HITACHI - 22 days from last attention2.LIE OVER PERIOD AT DESTNATION STATION. (a) Layout of yard & location of trip shed. (b) Whether destination is a terminus.3.Consultation with other railway/division.4.Provision of schedule inspection IA,IB,IC. (a)When to withdraw the loco. (b) From which train to withdraw the loco.5.Availability of loco

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 21

AC LOCO LINK OF C.RLY – CR-3LINK NO. BSL-3Air – brake loco link (WAM4)

IGP - BSL - - HWH EKM 8029

8030

8029

6.30

01.50

00.50

14.30 1525 TI

12.30 1831

6.10 308TOTAL – 3664kmLink No- BSL-3

No. on of loco Reqd .for link = 6No, on holding Basis = 7 (Since power detached at BSL for schedule Insp.)Total link engine Km /day = 3664kmUtilization (KM/LOCO/Day) = 3664/6 = 611 km

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 22

AC LOCO LINK OF C.RLY – CR-5

6217 (Swarnjayanti)

1054

SAT. 23.20

TUE. 23.20

FRI. 03.05

1281TI

TOTAL – 5124 kmLink No- BSL-5No. on of loco Reqd .for link = 01No, on holding Basis = 01Total link engine Km /day = 5124/7 = 732 kmUtilization (KM/LOCO/Day) = 732 km

NZM EKM -

TUE. 03.05

MMR BSL

6218

1053(KOP-NZM EXP)

21.20-SUN

05.50-MON

21.20-WED

05.50-THU

1281

1281

1281

w-e-f- 01. 09. 2004 ( Weekly Train )

LINK NO. BSL-5, Air – brake loco link (WAM4)

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 23

AC LOCO LINK OF C.RLY – CR-4

07.15

Link No- BSL-4No. of loco Reqd .on link basis = 08No, on holding Basis(for sch.,cc) = 09Total Km /day = 5704Utilization (EKM/LOCO/Day)= 5704/8 = 713Km

MMRBSL

308

713

LINK NO. BSL-4, Air brake (WAM4)IGP G HWHNGP EKM

18.00

21.10

00.45

00.35

06.30

21.10

14.50

124

1704

1704

713

124

308

15.40

09.55

18.15

04.50

21.10

19.10

08.20

17.30

1354

1323

2129

2130

1039

1040

1324

1353

Azad Hind. Exp.

Mah . Exp.

TI

TI

Link Again after TI

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 24

Calculation of the requirement of engines: The loco links gives the bare min. requirement of engines.Therefore the actual engine requirement will be as under.

The requirement of loco = bare min req./repair allowance.

The repair allowance for M/E loco is 9.2 % statistical. .

Therefore requirement of loco will be =Bare min requirement as per loco link/0.92.

********

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 25

POWER PLAN & ORDERING OF GOODS TRAINS:

Power plan provides the information for planning the goods train on a division for each section.

PROCEDURE FOR ISSUE OF A POWER PLAN:

Every six months the running of goods traffic on a Railway is reviewed for each division Actual no. of goods trains run are observed.Moreover ,the goods train to be run during next six months is assessed. While planning the goods train, availability of goods locomotive on railway is taken into account. Zonal railway power plan is issued by the office of Chief Operating Manager (COM.)of the railway.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 26

Information available in a power plan:1. No. of trains to be run on div. Section wise in UP &DN direction.2. Requirement of power for inferior services i.e. shunting works, railway material train, PQRS work of engineering dept. etc.3. Outage of the locomotive on a div. Outage is the average number of locos available for a calendar day of 24 hrs.4. Target utilization of the locomotives. It may vary from one div.to other depending on the operating condition.5. Requirement of power to be moved LELA or dead due to various reasons.

(PQRS = Placer's Quick Relaying System)

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 27

FINDING OUT THE REQUIREMENT

OF RUNNING STAFF:-

After getting all the information as explain above, the no. of dr. required will be calculated with the help of formula given below.(This is old formula.) 2(a+b)+(c+d) Bare min.requirement of Dr.= ---------------x no.of trains 24 where a =Average running time of the section,b= pre & post departure detention,

c = HQ. rest of the driver,d = outstation rest of the driver

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 28

The requirement of the crew should be calculated for each section separately. For ex.,

The requirement of NGN-IGP SECTION may be = R1.

The requirement of BSL-NGN SECTION may be = R2

The requirement of BSL-KNW SECTION may be = R3

The requirement of BSL-BD SECTION may be = R4

Therefore, bare min. requirement (R) of the crew will be,

R = R1 + R2 + R3 + R430% allowance in strength is given to take Into account the requirement of leave, Training, safety camps, absenteeism etc.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 29

Therefore, sanction strength of crew (S),

S = R + 0.30 R = 1.3 R

This no. of crew will indicate the no. of drivers & equal no. of assistant drivers.

Dr. & assist. Dr. have to go various type of training regularly.About 10% of the sanctioned strength of the crew always remains under various training which is conducted by div. As well as ZRTI(ZTC).Therefore,10% of sanctioned strength as trainee reserve is considered quite reasonable .But, there is no yardstick set for this.Div. should justify the requirement of trainee reserve posts as per the condition existing on division.

TRAINEE RESERVE POSTS:-

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 30

Yardstick for crew requirement for freight trains:-

There is no uniform basis for maintenance of yardstick for determining the crew requirement for freight trains. Various Railways have devised the crew requirements on local basis. There is vide variation in the sanction of posts , even in different divisions of the same Railway. A general yardstick for crew requirement in fright services valid for all railways need to be formulated by Railway Board.

Suggested methodology of yardstick for crew Requirement in Fright services is as under , however Railways may discussed on the methods being adopted by them.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 31

(a) Available hours per fortnight = 104

(b) Available average duty hours 7 hrs 25 mins per crew per day

(c) Available loco crew hours per =7 hrs 25 min - 1 hrs 45 min crew per day for the train (30 min - sign ON , operations 15min - signing OFF

1 hrs – pre- departure detention)= 5 hrs 40 min.

(d) Bare min. requirement of Crew For 24 hrs of POL = 24hrs

5 hrs 40 min. = 4.24 crew

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 32

(e) Various allowance except Leave Reserve

(I) Allowance for Traffic Fluctuation =10% (peak requirement , spare running growth in traffic volume over gestation period of crew requirement )

(II) Trainee reserve = 5% (Refresher course , Promotional course , conversion course , Air Brake training 3- phase loco training Safety camp/ seminar etc. )

(III) Total = 15%

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 33

( f ) Total requirement of crew per single Power outage without leave reserve = 4.24 + 15% of 4.24

= 4.24 + 0.64 = 4.88

( g ) Leave reserve @ 30% for leave (LAP , LHAP etc.) sparing staff for Misc duties viz Selection suitability test etc. Attending inquiries , joining time , court attendance attending PNM Meeting etc.) = 1.46

Total = 6.34Note : The above yardstick does not provide for supervisory posts like TLCs Loco Inspectors , Crew Controllers etc.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 34

CALCULATION OF REQUIREMENT OF SHUNTERS:-(1) In addition to the requirement of dr. & assist. Dr. ,shunters are also required for movement of engine &rake in yard from one place to other.These shunters also perform various type of the shunting work in the yard as under:-

(a) Attachment/detachment of coach or wagon from M/E/P or Goods trains.

(b) Load formation in marshalling yard.

(c) Placement & removal of train rake from one point in yard/stn. to other point.

(d) Taking over the charge of engine in yard in case incoming driver is detained in the yard.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 35

(2) Requirement of shunters are to be worked out as per the operating condition of div. However, some guidelines are given below:

(I) Requirement of shunters for shunting engine.

4 nos. per shunting engine.(ii) Requirement in trip shed/loco shed:

Based on the work load, shunters should be deputed in TS/loco shed.(iii) Requirement of shunters in yard:

(e) Indoor shunters also perform the work of booking a driver as per the requirement.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 36

As per the operating condition,the requirement of shunter should be calculated for this purpose also.

(iv) Requirement of shunters at stations:

For attachment/detachment, shunter along with engine will be required.(v) Requirement of shunters for sidings:-

There are no. of private or railways sidings on a div. like siding for electricity board, FCI etc.In this sidings, the rake is required to be placed & after unloading, the load has to be formed & empty rake is to be dispatched. Such type of work is performed by shunters with the help of a shunting engine. PQRS=Plusher Quick Relaying System.

***

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 37

Improving productive utilization of locomotives by efficient loco links and crew links:-

Rationalization of Loco and Crew Links:- Rationalization of crew links is vital for optimizing the crew utilization to improve productive utilization of the electric locomotives.In this regards Railway Board has issued letter No. 2005/Elect(TRS)/225/8 dated 14.06.2005 where it is directed that “Coaching loco links should be rationalized in such a manner so that excessive lie-over period is not there. If necessary, loco links of different Railways can be intermixed so that overall requirement of coaching locos reduces releasing locos for freight operation.”

MT`s D.O.letter to GMs of all Railways on the issue of rationalizing loco & crew links, circulated vide letter no. 2005/Elect(TRS)/225/8 dated 21.06.2005 also enumerates certain important strategies:-

(1) Rationalizing of coaching links to avoid excessive lie-over period.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 38

If necessary,by inter-mixing of loco links of different sheds/Railways.(2) Reducing detention in sheds.(3) Reducing excessive lie-over periods at traction change- over points.(4) Whenever new trains are introduced,coaching links should be prepared by integrating the requirements in the existing links.(5)Crew links for coaching/freight services to be rationalized with a view to ensure divisional/zonal boundaries do not become a consideration for change of crew.Links to be shared by divisions/zones in proportion to kilometers being run on respective divisions/railways.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 39

(7) A multi disciplinary committee comprising of CFTM,CPTM,CELE &CMPE(R&L) to study the crew link & coaching loco link should be nominated in each railway to rationalize the links in consultation with other railways & sort out inter related issues on inter railway basis. The Action Plan on MT`s letter is to be completed by 15.07.2005 & intimated to railway board, by 0.07.2005,for information to Hon`ble MR.

***

(6) For freight trains pre-departure detention of crew to be brought down to minimum.To cover at least 150 Kms in a single crew run on single line & 250 Kms on double/multiple line sections.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 40

RATIONALIZATION OF LOCO AND CREW LINKS:-

Directives were issued from the board for rationalization of coaching loco links to reduce excessive lie-over periods through intermixing of loco links of different Railways so that the overall requirement of coaching locos reduces.(Ref-MT’s DO letter no. 2005/Elect(TRS)/225/8 dt-21.06.2005)Action on MT’s above letter has yielded encouraging results.Saving of 57 electric loco,52 diesel loco & 474 crew sets has been achieved.Rly. Elect. Diesel Crew

CR 02 01 43ER 01 02 17ECR 08 04 87ECoR 00 00 12NR 23 10 23 NCR 05 03 67

NER 02 05 03NFR 00 00 32NWR 00 02 02SR 03 09 50SCR 00 00 11SER 05 00 69SECR 02 00 03

SWR-0,0,11, WR-0, 6, 19, WCR- 06, 10, 25.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 41

(1) Chief controller (goods) or Area controller office gives a train notice no. indicating following information .

(a)Train notice no.-------Any no. selected serially.

(b) Train no. of goods train.

(c ) Loco no. of the Goods train.(d) Expected arrival ready time of the goods train at crew change point or in yard.

Generally, the train notice is given about 2’30” in advance of expected arrival of the goods train. On receipt of train notice no. by the goods lobby, the crew controller on duty sends call book to dr. who may be available in the running room in case of outstation dr. & at residence in case of HQ dr.

ORDERING OF GOODS TRAINS:--

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 42

(2) Ordering time depends on the train operating condition as explained below:

(A) PTSC TRAINS(Power Through Staff Change)-For PTSC trains,the expected arrival of the train at crew change pt. Or yard may be the time for booking the crew or ordering time Train will depart within 15 min. after the crew change.(B)YARD FORMED TRAINS:-

(a)Arrival time of power.(b) Time taken for movement of power from arrival pt. To shed. (C) The time taken for vac. Air pre.creation.©ORDERING OF TRAIN WHEN ENGINE CHANGED:- 1 hr.to be given after engine is taken on load.

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 43

AVAILABILITY OF LINE CLEAR:-

In the M/E/P block period no goods train is generally ordered to avoid pre-departure detention of the crew. If the train is ready, shunters are deputed on train engine to man it & driver only arrives at the ordering time after the mail block period is over.

From the above we see that ordering of the goods train is very important for optimum utilization of running staff. Therefore, TLC/CHC(goods) should have close liaison for giving realistic ordering time for goods train.

*******

April 7, 2023 TROM1.3/5 44

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धन्यवा�दThanks