TRUE OR FALSE ITEMS

TRUE OR FALSE ITEMSLibetad D. Dolot1True or False (Alternative Response)-are utilized to assess a student's ability to recognize the accuracy of a declarative statement. Due to the nature of this type of assessment, true-false statements are particularly useful in measuring a student's ability to differentiate between forced-choice statements :

true-false Yes- no Correct- incorrect2TRUE OR FALSE TESTSAdvantages of True or False TestIt covers a lot content in a short span of time.It is easier to prepare compared to multiple-choice and matching-type of test.Easy to construct.

Disadvantages of True or False TestLimited only to low level of thinking skills such as knowledge and comprehension, or recognition or recall information.

3TRUE OR FALSE TESTSAdvantages of True or False Test]It is easier to score because it can be scored objectively compared to a test that depends on the judgement of the rater(s).It is useful when there are two alternatives only.The score is easy to check and is more reliable than essay test.

Disadvantages of True or False TestDependence of absolute judgement at the teachers criteria for the evaluation of the truth or falsity of any statement.High probability of guessing (50%).

4Types of True or False Tests:5Types of True or False TestsSimple True or FalseModified True and False-underlining the word(s) that make the statement wrong.True or False with Correction (e.g. 5x3=8 Answer: False 5+3=8 or 5x3=15)Cluster True or False (e.g. T if TRUE, F if FALSE)

6Types of True or False TestsTrue or False with Options (e.g. Write A if only the first statement is TRUE. Write B if only the second statement is TRUE.)Fact or Opinion-identifying if the statement is a FACT or OPINION.Identifying Inconsistencies in a Paragraph

Guidelines in Writing True or False Test Items8In Writing True or False ItemsAvoid writing a very long statement.Avoid trivial questions.It should contain only one idea in each item except for showing the relationship between cause and effectexample:X The true or false items, which is favored by all tests experts ,is also called an alternative- response item. The true or false items is also called an alternative- response item.

In Writing True or False ItemsIt can be used for establishing cause and effect relationship.Avoid specific determiner such as Never, always, all, none, some, may, etc.Avoid grammatical clues that could lead to a correct answer such as the article (a,an,the)

10In Writing True or False ItemsAvoid using negative or double negatives.Good Example: Bread and grain are at the bottom of the food pyramid.Poor Example: Bread and grains are not at the top of the food pyramid.

11In Writing True or False ItemsAvoid statement directly taken from the textbook.Avoid arranging the statements in a logical order such as (TTTT,FFTT,FTFT) Directions should indicate where or how the students should mark their answer.

In Writing True or False ItemsThe number of true items must be the same with the number of false items.Construct items that measure important objectives.Avoid using trick questions.Test designers should try to make all true-false items similar in length.

13Application:14Instruction: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrongThe true/false item is also called an alternative-response item. To limit response-bias, test designers should try to make all true-false items similar in length.One of the advantages of true or false item is , it is less discriminating than multiple choice item.One of the disadvantages of true or false item is, it often criticized for encouraging rote memorization.One of the disadvantages of true or false item is, it limited only to low level of thinking skills such as knowledge and comprehension, or recognition or recall information.

15Answer:1. True2. True3. False4. True5. True

16Thank You...17