TSETSE SURVEY IN SWAZILAND Report for WHO
R.K. Saini & P.P. Simarro April to May 2008
Swaziland Collaborators:Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Swaziland Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Swaziland Vestergaard Frandsen
For further information, contact: Dr. Rajinder Kumar Saini icipe - Insect Science for Food and Health Email [email protected]
Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development
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TSETSE SURVEY IN SWAZILAND
Report for WHO
R.K. Saini & P.P. Simarro
The Principal Investigator of the Survey and WHO encourage fair use of this material provided
proper citation is made. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this report may be made
without permission of WHO and the PI.
Rajinder K Saini Pere P Simarro
Principal Investigator Human African Trypanosomasis icipe - Insect Science for Food and Health Innovative and Intensified Disease Management P.O.Box 30772, 00100 Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases Nairobi Communicable Diseases KENYA World Health Organization e-mail [email protected] 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27
Switzerland e-mail: [email protected]
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Contents
Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 5
Background to HAT and Tsetse Distribution in Swaziland ..................................................... 6
HAT cases in Swaziland.......................................................................................................... 6 Animal Trypanosomiasis (Nagana) cases in Swaziland ......................................................... 6 Distribution of Tsetse in Swaziland (from Historical & Current work in Southern Africa)... 7 Capacity for T&T Control in Swaziland ................................................................................. 8
Goal of the Project ........................................................................................................................ 8
Objectives: ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Sampling Methodology................................................................................................................. 8
a) Defining the Survey Area ................................................................................................ 8 b) Sampling Device and Trapping Methodology ................................................................ 9 c) Survey Teams ................................................................................................................ 10 d) Trap and Tsetse Distribution ........................................................................................ 10 e) Estimation of Apparent Density .................................................................................... 10 f) Sensitizing the Local Population to the Objectives of the Sampling Exercise.............. 10 g) Capacity Building ......................................................................................................... 11
Accomplishments of the Survey Exercise ................................................................................. 12
1. Area surveyed and insects caught................................................................................. 12 Vandalism of traps by Cows .................................................................................. 12 Tsetse flies trapped ................................................................................................ 13 Other biting flies trapped....................................................................................... 13 2. Community Sensitization............................................................................................... 13 3. Capacity Building ......................................................................................................... 14 4. Recommendations and Conclusions by the Survey Team ............................................. 14 5. Recommendations of Stakeholders ............................................................................... 15
Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................... 17
Annexure...................................................................................................................................... 18
Annex 1 Swaziland Annual Medical and Sanitary Report 1928 ....................................... 19 Annex 2 Pre-Survey Questionnaire ................................................................................... 28 Annex 3a Distribution of tsetse in Swaziland...................................................................... 30
Fig. 1: Satellite image showing location of Swaziland................................................... 30 Fig. 2 Distribution of G. pallidipes in Zululand in relation to the occurrence of this species in Portuguese East Africa 31 Fig. 3 Historical distribution of tsetse in KwaZulu-Natal.............................................. 32 Fig. 4 Schematic drawing of historical fly distribution in South Africa and Mozambique.................................................................................................. 33Fig. 5 Historical fly distribution in South Africa and Mozambique .............................. 34 Fig. 6: Presence- absence prediction model indicating the probability of presence of G. austeni (A) and G. brevipalpis (B) in KwaZulu-Natal and Southern Mozambique ........................................................................................................ 35Fig. 7: Distribution of G. austeni (A) and G. brevipalpis (B) in KwaZulu-Natal .......... 36 Fig. 8 Prevalence of trypanosomosis in KwaZulu-Natal 37 Fig. 9: Predictive maps of Morsitans group of flies presence or absence in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique ................................................................................ 38 Fig. 10: Predictive maps of G. austeni presence or absence in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique.................................................................................................. 39
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Fig.11: Predictive maps of G. brevipalpis presence or absence in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique ............................................................................... 40 Fig. 12: Predictive maps of G. pallidipes presence or absence in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique ............................................................................... 41
Annex 3b Sources of Additional Information...................................................................... 42 Annex 4 Map of area Defined for Survey.......................................................................... 44 Annex 5 Coordinates of Centroids for Grids Surveyed..................................................... 45 Annex 6 Data Recording Sheet.......................................................................................... 47 Annex 7 Tsetse Survey Teams........................................................................................... 48 Annex 8a English Brochure for Community Sensitization.................................................. 51 Annex 8b siSwati Brochure for Community Sensitization.................................................. 53 Annex 8c Community Sensitization .................................................................................... 55 Annex 9 Schedule of Survey Work ................................................................................... 56 Annex 10 Typical day before and after field work .............................................................. 57 Annex 11 GIS MAPS: ......................................................................................................... 58
Map 1 Grid suitability and traps deployed ................................................................. 58 Map 2 Overview map of traps with tsetse flies.......................................................... 58 Map 3 Traps with tsetse flies...................................................................................... 58 Map 4 Traps with other biting flies (Stomoxys & Tabanids) .................................... 58
Annex 12 Habitats Surveyed .............................................................................................. 59 Annex 13 Trap Deployment (steps involved)..................................................................... 63 Annex 14 Traps Vandalized by cows ................................................................................. 66 Annex 15 Unaggregated Data Sheets ................................................................................. 67 Annex 16 Summary Data Sheet........................................................................................ 115 Annex 17 Gis Files and Maps Produced in the CD .......................................................... 117 Annex 18a) List of Participants for the Training of National Staff ................................... 118 Annex 18b) Capacity Building .......................................................................................... 120 Annex 19 Programme for Tsetse Debriefing Meeting .................................................... 121 Annex 20 List of Stakeholders Present in the Tsetse Debriefing Meeting ...................... 122 Annex 21 End of Survey Party hosted by Principal Investigator .................................... 124
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TSETSE SURVEY IN SWAZILAND
Executive Summary
A tsetse survey in Swaziland was undertaken in order to establish the true picture of trypanosomiasis in the country for it to be declared a Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis free zone, in view of the fact that no Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) cases have been reported for more than a century and only two African Animal Tryapanosomaisis cases have been reported in the last two decades (but even in these cases the animals came across the border). Based on historical fly distribution data, an area of approximately 7,475 km2 was originally demarcated for the survey. This area was divided into 75 grids (each 10 x 10 km). The actual area was further reduced to approximately 3,525 km2 on the basis of satellite images observed for each grid and field reconnaissance prior to deployment of traps. 372 H-traps were deployed in this area covering an area of approximately 3,000 km2. The survey area extended from Lavumisa in the South to Lomahasha in the North and the Northern part of Swaziland where Mbuluzi River starts right up to the area it enters Mozambique. This area falls in Hhohho, Lubombo and Shishelweni districts and a greater part of it falls in the lowveld area to the East, which borders Mozambique and South Africa. Glossina austeni in very low densities were found in Mlawula Park close to the Mozambique border. Even though the tsetse fly densities were very low this has implications for the creation of tsetse free zones in South Africa and in Southern part of Mozambique, as this area could be a site for reinvasion. Trap catches included >5,000 Stomoxys, >300 Tabanid flies and >2,000 other insects.
Prior to the survey exercise a brochure for community sensitization was prepared and translated into siSwati (local language). Nearly 4,500 copies of this brochure were distributed in the survey area to Farming Communities, Cattle Ranches, Royal Swazi Police, Royal Defense Army and Game Parks in order to sensitize the communities for the smooth operation of the survey exercise.
Capacity building was an integral part of the exercise and twenty National participants have been trained in basic tsetse survey methodologies and 7 participants who were derived from the relevant Ministries have got hands-on training in trap deployment, maintenance and data collection.
In view of the fact that the G. austeni is not involved in the transmission of HAT and no cases have been reported for nearly a century the labeling of Swaziland as an HAT endemic country is questionable. A second seasonal survey that should include a parasitological assessment is recommended to confirm the distribution of tsetse and determine the trypanosomes involved. The survey team and the stakeholders involved have made several other recommendations, which are highlighted, in the main report.
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Background to HAT and Tsetse Distribution in Swaziland
Tsetse flies, the vectors of sleeping sickness (Human African Trypanosomosis) and nagana (Animal African Trypanosomosis) are unique to Africa. The disease occurs in 36 sub-Saharan African countries covering close to 9 million km2, an area that corresponds approximately to one-third of the Africa’s total land area. Human African Trypanosomosis (HAT) threatens an estimated 60 million people while 45-50 million head of cattle are at risk of African Animal Trypanosomosis (AAT). In 1998, WHO estimated that about 300,000 to 500,000 HAT cases exist that largely remained undiagnosed and therefore, untreated. During recent epidemics in several villages in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola and Southern Sudan the disease prevalence reached up to 50% (WHO, 2006). Every year, AAT causes about 3 million deaths in cattle while approximately 35 million doses of trypanocidal drugs are administered. Nagana has a severe impact on agriculture and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. The economic losses in cattle production alone are in the range of US$ 1.0 – 1.2 billion. In a weighted evaluation Budd (1999) extrapolated for all tsetse-infested areas the total losses, in terms of agricultural Gross Domestic Products, at US$ 4.5 billion per year. African countries affected by trypanosomiasis recognise that the disease represents a major constraint to human and livestock health and better land use and to addressing the continuing problem of underdevelopment on the continent (Assembly of Heads of State and Government, July 2002, Lomé, Togo).
HAT cases in Swaziland
HAT is listed in WHO records to be endemic in Swaziland, yet for many years no HAT cases have been reported and consequently, WHO has not provided any drugs for treatment. During the initial planning mission in Swaziland (13th – 19th January 2008), the Statistics Department of the Ministry of Health in Swaziland indicated that they have no records of any HAT cases in Swaziland for last 10 years for which they have been keeping records. Medical reports from 1911 to 1934 available from the National Archives in Mbabane also have no documentation of any HAT cases or of the presence of vectors in the country. In fact, the Annual Medical and Sanitary Report of 1928 clearly states that there is no trypanosomiasis present in Swaziland. (See Annex 1, page 2)
Animal Trypanosomiasis (Nagana) cases in Swaziland
Prior to the planning mission in January, a Questionnaire (see Annex 2) was developed and circulated to the relevant Ministries and other Stakeholders in Swaziland in order to determine the knowledge and treatment of T & T and other animal diseases in the country. The answers received and in discussions with the staff of the Ministry of Livestock and Veterinary Services it was clear that trypanosomiasis was not a major problem in Swaziland and no cases of AAT have been reported in Swaziland for a long time. The Livestock and Veterinary Services Department mentioned that in 1980 and 2003, one animal was diagnosed with trypanosomiasis but in both cases the animal had came from KwaZulu Natal in South Africa. Tick and tick-borne diseases caused by a variety of ticks were the most prevalent animal diseases and in order to control them, farmers commonly used trypanocides. Dipping of cattle with acaricides was a common practice and mandatory for all livestock keepers. Acaricides were purchased by the government and provided at no cost to farmers. Knowledge about T & T was academic among the veterinary staff and completely lacking in farmers.
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After the survey was undertaken, the Principal investigator was informed by the Deputy Director of Department of Veterinary Services, that while going through the archives he had found in the Veterinary Services Annual Report of 1950 a mention about tsetse and trypanosomiasis in Swaziland when a special unit working on tsetse and trypanosomiasis within the Veterinary department existed. According to the report a few tsetse (G. austeni) were trapped in Mlawula Nature Reserve but it was concluded that the population was too small to cause any problem. Deforestation along the boarder of Mozambique was the main control strategy employed (the cordon line was supposed to be without thick vegetation). Trypanosoma congolense
was also diagnosed in a few animals in the Lavumisa area but all efforts to trap flies were unsuccessful. T. congolense has also been subsequently diagnosed in 2001 in the same area. Tsetse trapping in 1998 – 1990 undertaken by a Veterinarian from UK was unsuccessful.
Distribution of Tsetse in Swaziland (from Historical & Current work in Southern Africa)
No specific records exist of tsetse distribution in Swaziland per se but could be deduced from graphic and textual sources available for Southern Africa. Particularly relevant are the papers by Fuller (1923) and du Toit (1954) which provide guidelines for fly distributions up to the mid 50’s in Zululand and Transvaal respectively. In addition, the work of Kappemeier et al., (1998, 2007) and the AVIA-GIS (2002) report to IAEA provide important information on the distribution of flies in KwaZulu Natal and Southern Mozambique. Predictive maps (Annex 3a, Figs. 9-12) of tsetse presence or absence (http://ergodd.zoo.ox.ac.uk) also provide information on the limits of distribution of morsitans group of flies.
According to the work of du Toit (1954), Fuller (1923) and Kappemeier et al., (1998) (Annex
3a, Figs. 2 – 5) it may be concluded that the distribution of morsitans flies in two lobes extends from Southern Zimbabwe into North Eastern South Africa. Of, these two lobes, the Eastern one (Annex 3a, Figs. 4 & 5) extends into Northern Swaziland up to the Mbuluzi River (latitude 26° South; (suggestion of du Toit (1954). A further population identified as G. pallidipes by Kappemeier et al., (1998) and du Toit (1954) extends South East of Swaziland right into Kwa Zulu Natal. Thus, according to these authors G. pallidipes is also present in the South East corner of Swaziland. AVIA-GIS maps (Annex 3a, Figs 6 & 7), though not specific for Swaziland indicate absence of G. austeni and G. brevipalpis close to the South Eastern border of Swaziland. A study of the prevalence of trypanosomosis in Kwa-Zulu Natal (Annex 3a, Fig. 8) indicates very low incidence of the disease along the south eastern border of Swaziland (Kappemeier et
al., 1998). AAT is also prevalent in neighboring Mozambique. Interestingly, the strategy for the creation of a tsetse-free zone in the Republic of South Africa and in the Southern part of the Republic of Mozambique (Kappemeier et al., 2007) in order to achieve the objectives of the Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomaisis Eradication Campaign (PATTEC), does not take into account the probability of the presence of flies in Swaziland neither along the border with South Africa or that of Mozambique. (see Annex 3b for Sources of Additional information)
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Capacity for T&T Control in Swaziland
Due to lack of recorded trypanosomiasis cases, there is also a lack of capacity in Swaziland with regards to vector control and survey methodologies.
In view of the above it was imperative to undertake an assessment on the presence or absence of the disease and the vector in the country and to establish the true picture of trypanosomiasis in Swaziland.
Goal of the Project
Establish the true picture of trypansomiasis in Swaziland for the country to be declared a Tsetse and Trypanosomaisis free zone.
Objectives:
The Primary objectives of the tsetse survey in Swaziland were:
Determine the precise presence, abundance and distribution of tsetse populations in the country
Determine all the tsetse species present in the area
Determine the relative abundance (apparent densities) of each species present and seasonal changes in apparent density in geo-referenced positions
Identify the main ecological niches (habitats) for each tsetse species
Determine the presence of other biting flies (Tabanidae, stomoxys spp.)
Assist PATTEC, South Africa and Mozambique to prepare appropriate plans for eradication of tsetse in the region
Capacitate national systems in tsetse trapping and survey methodologies
Circulate survey report to host country and all international stakeholders.
Sampling Methodology
a) Defining the Survey Area
The survey area was defined taking into consideration: all the historical and current information regarding tsetse distribution in Southern Africa
(as indicated above), using predictive tsetse maps (http://ergodd.zoo.ox.ac.uk), using satellite images (obtained from Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for
Development (RCMRD) in Nairobi and National survey maps of Swaziland (obtained from the office of the Director General of
survey and mapping in Mbabane.
In view of the above, the survey area was defined as shown in Annex 4 and was divided in 10 x 10 km UTM grids for survey purposes. The survey area falls in Hhohho, Lumbombo and Shiselweni Districts. The Hhohho area comprises of the mountainous highveld with a temperate climate but was included as per the suggestion of Fuller (1923) and du Toit (1954). Greater part
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of the surveyed area falls in the Lowveld area to the East, which is sub-tropical and includes the Eastern zone along the Lubombo Mountains, which form Swaziland’s border with Mozambique. The survey area also covered parts of the Shiselweni region, Lubombo region and Hhohho region along the South African border. An identification system for each grid squared for assisting in the survey and in correctly assigning data was established. Initially 75 grids were demarcated for survey (an area of approximately 7,475 km2). Some of these grids were further subdivided into halves or quarters for surveying based on observations of satellite images of the respective grid and on land use maps.
In order to assist in the identification of grids and in navigation between the grids, the coordinates of the mid point of each grid (centroid) were worked out in advance and saved as way points on the GPS to be used in the field (see Annex 5)
b) Sampling Device and Trapping Methodology
H-traps (Kappmeier, 2000) provided free of charge by Vestergaard Frandsen were used as standard-sampling devices placed roughly 4/km2. Traps were placed in each grid depending on vegetation type, drainage system, accessibility and human activities (settlements or cultivated land). All traps were baited with cow urine dispensed at 100 mg/hr from plastic bottles with an aperture of 2x4 cm cut at the sides and with acetone, dispensed at 500mh/h from glass bottles with an aperture of 2mm at the top. All trap posts were greased to prevent ants from damaging the catch.
It was estimated that a minimum period of 3 days trapping per grid square of 10x10 km was required to reduce variability of trap catches to acceptable levels and was therefore taken as minimum period of sampling in each grid (determined to give 95% probability of detecting any tsetse in the area). On the fourth day after sampling, traps were removed and moved to the next set of grids.
In order to maximize on survey time, each team worked on a 5-day cycle as follows:
Day 1 Reconnaissance and deployment of traps in a grid (a 10 x 10 km grid) Day 2 Reconnaissance and deployment of traps in a second grid and sampled flies in grid 1. Day 3 Sampled flies in grids 1 & 2 Day 4 Sampled flies in grid 1 and removed traps, and sampled grid 2, reconnaissance
and deployment of traps in next set of grids. Day 5 Sampled flies in grid 2, removed traps and started deployment of traps in next grid.
The method of data collection and recording and the way it will be analyzed was standardized prior to the initiation of the survey. This involved having pre printed data recording sheets for field use (see Annex 6). The data recording sheets included detailed GIS coordinates of each trap deployed and the tsetse flies, biting or other insects caught. Each geo-referenced trap had a unique identifying number and a combination of letters indicating the grid in which it was placed, the trap number and the vegetation type.
For example: H5T06T indicates: Grid H5; Trap No. 06 and Vegetation as Thicket
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c) Survey Teams
Two survey teams each comprising of a technician driver, tsetse entomologist and one field technician were formed (see Annex 7 for details). These teams were responsible for reconnaissance, deployment of traps, collecting flies and initial recording of data. The third team comprised of a driver, the data entry person and the overall supervisor/manager of the survey. The latter team also assisted in deployment of traps and data collection. The field teams brought their data to the data entry person every evening, who downloaded and entered it into a single master database and also made backups of the data. The two teams were supervised by the Principal Investigator / Senior Tsetse Entomologist who ensured that the survey plan protocol was followed and also verified the accuracy of the data entry. GIS expertise was provided by a GIS expert from RCMRD who also developed the tsetse fly sample grids over the study area including scanning of maps and providing satellite imagery, plotting of GPS readings, development of tsetse spatial databases from field observations and production of maps.
Tsetse species were identified using conventional identification keys that are available in standard texts (e.g. from Mulligan, 1971; FAO training manual Vol.1 1982; or by using the computer identification software developed by IRD/CIRAD and available in CD-ROM.
d) Trap and Tsetse Distribution
All Grid-Squares and trap sites were geo-referenced using the Global Positioning System (Garmin GPS) for later incorporation in a Geographical Information System (GIS). The habitat types were classified according to the vegetation cover of the area e.g. woodland, grassland, cultivated land, forest and thicket. The coordinates of all trap sites were entered into a database and the information was used to produce tsetse and other biting fly’s distribution maps.
e) Estimation of Apparent Density
Since it is not possible to precisely estimate the density of a tsetse population in a given area, or even a rough estimate of the density by trapping, the apparent density (which roughly reflects changes in real density of the population) was calculated. The apparent density which is relative to the type of sampling tool (trap) used is expressed as the average number of flies caught per trap per day (flies/trap/day) or FTD. The apparent density was calculated by dividing the totalnumber of tsetse captured ( F) by the product of the number of functioning traps used to catch them (T) and the number of days for which traps were operational (D)
FTD = F/TxD
If a trap was not operational for some reason, e.g. it was vandalized, stolen, blown down or destroyed by cows, that trap-day was excluded from the sum of trap days.
f) Sensitizing the Local Population to the Objectives of the Sampling Exercise
Farming communities and the local authorities were sensitized on the survey to be undertaken and especially made familiar with the traps that were placed in their farms. Community involvement ensured that the technicians were allowed passage in their farms / ranches for deployment of traps and that the traps were protected and not vandalized. In order to sensitize the local communities, a brochure was prepared and translated into siSwati (see Annex 8a, b & c
for details). The officials from Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and Ministry of
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Agriculture and Cooperatives in Swaziland were given responsibility for sensitizing the communities and informing the Game Parks and Private Ranches in advance of the survey exercise.
g) Capacity Building
One of the major objectives of the survey was to capacitate the National staff in basic tsetse biology and ecology and undertaking baseline surveys. The following training courses were offered:
Basic tsetse biology and ecology Vector control techniques Baseline tsetse survey methodology Trap deployment and servicing and interpretation of trap catches Data collection
Since National staff were also part of the survey teams, hands-on-training in trapping of vectors was provided to them.
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Accomplishments of the Survey Exercise
The schedule of the entire exercise is shown in (Annex 9). The results of the survey are presented below under the following headings:
Area surveyed and insects caught Community sensitization Capacity building Recommendations and conclusions by the survey team Recommendations of stakeholders
1. Area surveyed and insects caught
A typical sampling day (Annex 10) was as follows:
0600h – 0630h Breakfast 0630h Departure for field 1800h Return from field 1900h – 2030h Dinner 2030h – 2115h Briefing of day’s activities and workplan for the next day
All the teams worked full time without any weekends from 12th April to 7th May 2008 (actual survey time)
The original area demarcated for the survey comprised of 75 grids (each 10 x 10 km) which is equivalent to approximately 7,475 km2
(Annex 4). This area was further reduced to approximately 3,525 km2 on the basis of satellite images observed for each grid and field reconnaissance prior to deployment of traps. This reduction was due to vegetation cover (man-made forests, cultivated lands), or human settlement (houses, villages, towns etc.). Annex 11,
Map 1 shows the grids suitable for sampling and the traps deployed in the various grids. The area in which 372 H-traps were deployed covered an area of 3,100 km2. This area extended from Lavumisa in the South to Lomahasha in the North and the Northern part of Swaziland including the area from where the Mbuluzi River starts right up to the area where it enters Mozambique. The area where Mbuluzi River starts was open grassland and the habitat is not suitable for tsetse. The various habitats surveyed including where traps were deployed are shown in Annex 12
while the entire exercise of a trap being deployed is shown in Annex 13. The survey teams were greatly assisted in trap deployment and protection along the Mozambique and South African borders by the soldiers of the Swaziland Royal Defense Army and by the Game wardens in the various games reserves surveyed.
Vandalism of traps by Cows
10 traps were completely destroyed by cows that partially ate the traps (see Annex 14). This peculiar behavior of the cows was seen along the Mozambique border in Grids J03 & J08. In fact, the soldiers of the Royal Defense Army of Swaziland warned us in advance that the cows in the region were notorious for eating cloth. Since community sensitization (see below) in advance was largely very successful, vandalism by people was minimum and only two traps were lost.
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Tsetse flies trapped
Annex 11, Maps 2 & 3 show the overall traps deployed and the traps in which tsetse were caught. The tsetse caught were identified as Glossina austeni. These flies were however caught in very low numbers (only 7 of which 3 were males and 4 were females). These tsetse flies were caught in Mlawula Nature Reserve (in Grid I05) close to the Mozambique border. No tsetse were caught in the neighbouring game reserves of Hlane and Mbuluzi. Similarly, no tsetse were caught in the Mbuluzi gorge in gird J04 which borders Mozambique. In fact, no flies were also caught along the Mbuluzi River in grids I04 and J04 up to the point it enters Mozambique. No tsetse were also caught along the South African border in the South, Southeast or North of Swaziland.
Other biting flies trapped
Annex 11, Map 4 shows the traps deployed and the traps in which other non tsetse biting flies were caught. While Stomoxys were wide spread in the areas surveyed (>5,000 Stomoxys caught), Tabanids were much fewer in numbers (only about 300 Tabanid flies were caught). Over 2300 other insects comprising of grasshoppers, moths, houseflies, wasps, bees, beetles etc were also caught in the traps.
Annex 15 contains all the Un-aggregated Data Sheets, while Annex 16 shows the Summary sheet of the traps deployed in various grids and the insects caught. Annex 17 in enclosed CD contains all the GIS files and the Maps produced.
2. Community Sensitization
The brochure prepared by Dr. R.K.Saini ‘Is Africa’s Deadly Fly (Tsetse) present in Swaziland was translated into siSwati (local language) by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (see
Annex 8a, b & c). 4,400 copies of this brochure were distributed in the survey area to farming communities, cattle ranches, Royal Swazi Police, Royal Defense Army, and Game Parks etc. Members of the survey team explained the objectives of the survey to the various stakeholders prior to deployment of traps. On the whole, the survey teams received excellent collaboration and good will from the community members in all the areas surveyed.
All the Private Cattle Ranches and Game Parks which included: Hlane Royal National Park, Mlawula Nature Reserve, Mbuluzi Game Reserve and Nilsela Game Reserve were very cooperative and allowed free access to the game parks for the survey. They also provided game wardens to assist the survey teams and to protect them from wild animals. Mkhaya Game Reserve, however, was the exception and could not be surveyed because of the uncooperative attitude of the Management. One of the Royal Farms was also not accessible.
Community sensitization would have been much better, if the relevant Ministry had informed its extension services well in advance of the survey exercise. Some minor problems were encountered in Grid F15 near Salitje, Grid I03 near Lomahasha and Grid H07 near Kalangea (close to Siteki) where the community called the police due lack of information regarding the traps deployed within these sites. However, explanation by the members of the survey teams quickly resolved the misunderstanding and the tense situation.
In the entire survey exercise only 2 traps in Grids E01 and E02 were lost due to vandalism.
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3. Capacity Building
One of the objectives of the Trypanosomiasis survey in Swaziland was to capacitate the National Systems in tsetse trapping and survey methodologies so that in future indigenous capacity exists to undertake similar surveys. This objective was met through:
a training workshop held for 20 national participants and through hands-on field training of 7 participants.
Training of National Staff on Wednesday 9th
April at Siteki Hotel, Swaziland
20 participants attended the day long training workshop (see Annex 18 a & b). These participants included: 8 from the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 10 from the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives and 2 from the WHO Regional Office. The workshop was opened by Dr. Roland Dlamini; Deputy Director, Veterinary Services.
Lectures were given on: Basic tsetse biology and ecology – Dr. R.K. Saini
Integrated vector control techniques – Dr. R.K. Saini
Baseline tsetse survey methodology – trap deployment, servicing, data collection and interpretation of data (John Andoke)
After the lectures a demonstration was given on how to deploy the H-trap (see Annex 18 b for
details)
Hands-on Training in Trap Deployment and Survey Methodologies
Seven participants – 3 each from the Ministries of Health and Agriculture and 1 participant from WHO, participated as survey team members for a whole month and hence have got hands-on training in trap deployment, maintenance and data collection. These 7 personnel can now be focal points for further training and undertaking any future surveys.
4. Recommendations and Conclusions by the Survey Team
Based on the above results the following conclusions can be drawn:
1. Swaziland is not a tsetse and trypanosomiasis free zone.
2. Since no human trypanosomiasis cases have been reported for more than a century and the vector present – G. austeni is not involved in transmission of human trypanosomiasis and in view of the fact that WHO has not provided any drugs for treatment of HAT cases in the last 10 decades, Swaziland cannot be labeled as a HAT endemic country. At the most it may be labeled as a country at risk.
3. Even though, only two cases of animal trypanosomiasis have been recorded in the last nearly 30 years, the presence of G. austeni, which is known to transmit nagana, cannot
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rule out Swaziland being at risk from animal trypanosomiasis especially along the Mozambique border where the situation should be monitored very carefully.
4. Creation of tsetse free zones in the Republic of South Africa and Southern part of Mozambique cannot ignore the presence of tsetse on the Eastern border of Swaziland with Mozambique. This area could be a site for reinvasion into Mozambique and hence in any control/eradication plans Swaziland must be included.
5. AU/PATTEC, PAAT and relevant authorities in South Africa and Mozambique should be made aware of the presence of G. austeni in Swaziland.
6. A second seasonal survey is recommended to WHO to confirm the further presence of tsetse in Swaziland. It is also recommended that this should be accompanied by a parasitological survey in order to determine the trypanosomes present in the flies and cattle (especially in the Mlawula Park area).
7. Mkhaya Game Reserve to which the survey teams were denied access needs to be surveyed. In addition, it is recommended that the deep valleys along the Mozambique border, need to be surveyed in more detail as G. austeni may be present there.
5. Recommendations of Stakeholders
The results of the survey were presented to all stakeholders at a debriefing meeting held at the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives conference room on Friday 9th May, 2008. The agenda for the meeting is shown in (Annex 19) and the list of Stakeholders present is shown in (Annex
20). The Director of Veterinary Services, Dr. Thwala, chaired the meeting and the stakeholders present included the Permanent Secretaries from the Ministries of Agriculture and Health and representative of the WHO Country Office - Mbabane. The representatives of the Game Parks were also present.
The stakeholders thanked Dr. Saini for the professional manner in which the survey was undertaken and the results presented. They endorsed the recommendations and conclusions of the survey team and as the way forward recommended:
1. A request be made to WHO to support the second seasonal survey, which should include a parasitological analysis.
2. All partners including AU/PATTEC, PAAT and the neighbouring countries of Mozambique and South Africa be informed of the survey results.
3. Since flies were present in Swaziland, the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives should undertake additional surveillance and monitor the nagana situation in the affected area.
4. Since no HAT cases have been reported for nearly a century in Swaziland the country requests WHO to remove it as being listed as an endemic country.
16
5. The stakeholders agreed that after the second survey they would plan on elimination of the G. austeni pocket in Mlawula Nature Reserve or any other pockets along the Mozambique border.
6. The technical staff that had been trained and participated in the survey work could form the nucleus for survey of other vector borne diseases.
7. That community sensitization should be improved prior to any such survey and agreed to improve it prior to the second survey and also to get permission from Mkhaya Game Reserve and the King’s Farms for survey purposes.
8. That all the Swazi participants in the survey work be awarded certificates for their participation and for being trained in tsetse baseline survey methodologies.
9. That the final report be submitted in both hard copies and in CDs through the WHO Country Office.
Dr. Saini thanked them for their input and agreed to forward the above recommendations to WHO and other international bodies for their necessary action.
17
Acknowledgments The Team Leader of the Trypanosomiasis survey mission in Swaziland, Dr. R. K. Saini would like to record his appreciation and gratitude to the following for their unreserved cooperation and assistance in ensuring that the survey was successfully carried out and completed on schedule (Annex 21).
1. WHO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland for providing the funds and their support.
2. WHO Country Office - Mbabane: Dr. E. Maganu – WR Dr. Augustine Ntilivaumda – HIV/AIDS Country Office Dr. Benjamin Gama - HIV/AIDS Country Office Mr. Ebrima Ndure – Administrative Officer Mrs. Hleli Dlamini – Administrative Assistant Mr. Thamsanqa Dlamini – ITC Officer for being the focal point of the survey and for all the administrative coordination and provision of one vehicle.
3. Ministry of Health and Social Welfare – Malaria Unit Dr. Simon Kunene – Malaria Programme Manager Zulisile Zulu – Malaria Researcher for providing two vehicles and 3 technical staff
4. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Dr. Robert Thwala – Director Dr. Roland Dlamini – Deputy Director for providing 3 technical staff and in community sensitization
5. Vestergaard Frandsen A/S – Mr. Torben Vestergaard Frandsen for free supply of tsetse H traps
6. Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD), Nairobi, Kenya
7. Survey Team Members: John Andoke – ICIPE Nairobi Peter Muasa – ICIPE Nairobi Caroline Muya – ICIPE Nairobi David Camp – WHO Regional Office Vusie m’Kumalo – Veterinary Service, Manzini (MoAC) Samson Manana – Veterinary Service, Manzini (MoAC) Paoulos Khoza – Malaria Unit – (MoH) Joel Matse - Malaria Unit – (MoH) Musa Mndzeble - Malaria Unit – (MoH) Augustine Motsa - Veterinary Service, Manzini (MoAC) for their hard work
8. Royal Swazi Police and Royal Defense Force for providing security especially along the Mozambique and South African borders
9. Game Parks - Hlane Royal National Park; Nisela Park; Mlawula Nature Reserve; Mbuluzi Game Reserve; for providing game wardens and free access to the parks.
10. Cattle Ranches – Bar Circle Ranch; Crookers Farm; Iysis, King’s Farms and Mtfumunde Ranch for allowing free access to their private ranches for the survey.
18
Annexure
19
Annex 1 Swaziland Annual Medical and Sanitary Report for the year ended
31st December, 1928 (D. 11131/29.)
SWAZILAND.
ANNUAL MEDICAL AND SANITARY REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED
.31ST DECEMBER, 1928.
I. Administration.
(a) STAFF.
European.
1 Principal Medical Officer. 1 Medical Officer.3 Doctors (subsidized~. 3 Hospital Assistants and Dispensers. 1 Typist. 1 Female Nurse. 2 Female Nurses (subsidized).
Native.
4 Hospital Orderlies. 1 Laundress. 3 Native Employees.
One Hospital Assistant and Dispenser, 1 Native Orderly, and 1 Native Laundress were appointed during the year.
(h) LIST OF ORDINANCES AFFECTINO PUBLIC HEALTH ENACTED DURING THE YEAR
The Swaziland Medical Inspection of Schools Proclamation, No. 2 of 1928. The Regulations (High Commissioner’s Notice No. 12 of 1928) published under the above Proclamation.
(e) FINANCIAL.
The revenue earned by the Department was £56 13s. 3d. and the expenditure £5,104 Os. 7d. The ratio of medical expenditure to the total revenue of the Territory was as 1 to 14.
II. Public Health.
(a) GENERAL REMARKS.
(I) General Diseases.
A continually increasing knowledge of the nature of the prevalent diseases of the Territory leads to the following observations. Epilepsy is most extraordinarily prevalent all through the country. It is not possible to get at any figures, but the large number of out-patients who come to be treated for this complaint, the number of cases one finds in the goals and the number of offences directly traceable to the effects of this disease dealt with in the courts of the Assistant Commissioners point to a very high incidence of the malady. No feasible explanation of this has been put forward. Scurvy is always common towards the end of the winter and ‘disappears again in the early summer when a supply of green food becomes available.
Rheumatism is very prevalent in ‘the higher parts of, the country, the extreme and rapid variations in the climate and the higher rainfall in those parts of the country probably account for this. Diseases of the respiratory system are common in the parts of the country where rheumatism is prevalent, and the reasons are probably the same. Pneumonia is not common, but colds and chronic bronchitis occur~ frequently. Asthma is very common indeed in the country, and there must be something that tends to bring out this condition as persons from outside who have a tendency to it almost invariably get this disease after a few days spent in the Territory.
A few cases of pellagra crop up every year. Ainhum is common in the country. The experience of the Medical Officer, Hiatikulu, is that it is found mostly in males,
while most of my cases have occurred in females. Med. and San.—Gp. 6. 56/2179. 3. 3. 3. 24. 75. 9/29. (3840) M. & S.
20
2
(II) Communicable Diseases.
Mosquito or insect-borne.
The only disease of this nature is malaria. This year there was a very severe outbreak all over the middle and low veld, and several cases of blackwater ‘fever occurred.
There is no trypanosomiasis, yellow fever, filariasis, or relapsing fever. One would expect the latter as the vector is common all over the country, is well known to the natives, and huts where it is known to exist are avoided by them. They consider the bite is poisonous, but no cases of relapsing fever have ever been found, the natives do not know the disease and the effects of the bite are considered by them to be immediate and only local.
Infectious Diseases.
Amoebic dysentery occurs as isolated cases all over the Territory and many more cases than usual were treated this year.
There was an outbreak of bacillary dysentery at Hluti in Hiatikulu District but prompt and effective measures were taken
and the outbreak soon stamped out. Typhoid. There was a serious outbreak of this at one of the European schools in the Hlatikulu area and one death
occurred. Here again prompt measures soon put an end to the outbreak. There were a few cases in Bremersdorp but not so many as usual. The installation of the filter bed in the water supply probably helped to diminish the cases. Unfortunately some parts of the township do not get their supply from this source. The water after filtration was bacteriologically tested andfound to be good.
The rest of the Territory was very free from this disease. I am afraid there can be no doubt that tuberculosis in all forms is slowly increasing amongst the natives. Bone and joint
affections are not very common but tuberculosis of the glands is quite common and pulmonary tuberculosis is also common, the latter is probably more common than hospital practice would tend to indicate as there is no doubt that many of these cases residing in distant kraals never seek assistance.
Syphilis does not seem to be on the increase. A gratifying feature in connection with this disease is that the number of infected natives who voluntarily seek treatment is on the increase every year. Statistics collected from the incidence of this disease amongst the natives working on the Gold Mines show that the Swazis are comparatively free from it.
There was no outbreak of any of the ordinary infectious fevers during the year.
Helminthic Diseases.
Taeniasis and ascariasis are very prevalent. Oxyuris vermicularis is found occasionally. Schistosomiasis is very common all over the country below a level of about 3,000 feet. Large numbers of natives are
treated for it. It i~ hard to control this disease in such a very scattered community but where townships exist in the infectedarea attempts are made to prevent the use of water known to he infected.
Ankylostomiasis, trichinosis and guinea worm are unknown.
Vital Statistics.
(1) General Native Population.
Estimated population in 1928, 120,000 (over-estimated in 1927). No other statistics are available. Registration is not compulsory, but every kraal should be compelled to report a death
and to give a short account of the nature of tile illness, so that some idea of the cause of death can be obtained.
(2) General European Population.
Estimated number of residents, 2,600. Total deaths, 20. Percentage of deaths to total residents, 0.76. No other statistics are available.
3
21
(3) European Officials.
Table showing the Sick, Invaliding and Death-Rates of European Officials.
1926. 1927. 1928.
1.Total number of officials resident ... ... ... 81 83 85 2.Average number resident ... ... ... ... 76 80 80 3.Total number on Sick List ... ... ... ... 10 7 16 4.Total number of days on Sick List ... ... ... 440 201 617 5.Average daily number on Sick List ... ... ... 1.20 0.55 1.7 6.Percentage of sick to average number resident ... 1.58 0.68 2.12 7.Average number of days on Sick List for each patient 44 28.71 38.56 8.Average sick time to each resident ... ... ... 5.78 2.5 7.71 9.Total number invalided ,., .,, .., ... Nil Nil Nil 10.Percentage of invalidings to total residents ... ... Nil Nil Nil 11.Total deaths ... ... ... ... ... ... Nil Nil 2 12.Percentage of deaths to total residents ... ... Nil Nil 2.35 13.Percentage of deaths to average number resident ... Nil Nil 2.5 14.Number of cases of sickness contracted away from residence ... ... ... ... ... ... . Nil Nil Nil
(4) Native Officials.
Table showing the Sick, Invaliding and Death-Rates of Native Officials 1926. 1927. 1928.
1.Total number of officials resident ... ... ... 147 144 145 ‘2.Average number resident ... ... ... ... 137 135 135 3.Total number on Sick List ... ... ... ... 62 49 55 4.Total number of days on Sick List ... ... 634 262 650 5.Average daily number on Sick List ... ... ... 1.73 0.71 1.78 o.Percentage of sick to average number resident ... 1.26 0.49 1.31 7.Average number of days on Sick List for each patient 10.22 5.34 11.81 8.Average sick time to each resident ... ... ... 4.62 1.9 4.81 9.Total number invalided ... ... ... ... 1 Nil Nil 10.Percentage of invalidings to total residents ... ... 0,68 Nil Nil 11.Total deaths ... ... ... ... ... ... Nil Nil Nil 12.Percentage of deaths to total residents ... ... Nil Nil Nil 13.Percentage of deaths to average, number resident ... Nil Nil Nil 14.Number of cases of sickness contracted away from residence ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 1 2
III. Hygiene and Sanitation.
There is no Sanitary Department.
(A) General review of work done and progress made.
1. Preventive Measures.
Mosquito and Insect-Borne Diseases. Distribution of quinine was continued as in past years.
Epidemic Diseases. Typhoid vaccine is administered as required.
Helminthic Diseases.— The position continues the same as mentioned in previous reports.
II. General Measures of Sanitation.
Government-controlled bucket latrines are used in township areas, and persons outside these areas have to conform to this system, which is the best practical system under present conditions.
The water supply, usually obtained from springs, is fairly good. Sanitary inspections are made from time to time.
.111. School Hygiene.
This is directed by the teachers.
22
4
1V. Labour Conditions.
Nearly all the natives working in the country are employed as farm labourers.. Practically the only industries are the tin mines, these are alluvial and therefore all surface work, and a small gold mine at Forbes Reef which is only in the development stage and employs only a few natives. Measures are being taken to improve the sanitary conditions on the tin mines.
V. Housing and Town Planning.
There is nothing to report under ‘this head.
VI. Food in relation to Health and Disease,
Food supplies’ have not given any trouble, and, under existing conditions, regular inspection is not necessary. Slaughtering is done at specially appointed places, and is supervised by the Police. During most seasons of the year the natives have a plentiful supply of food, although they suffer from a lack of green food during the winter months.
B. Measures taken to spread the knowledge of Hygiene and Sanitation.
None, except that incorporated in school teaching.
D. Recommendations for future work.
Measures should be taken to improve the water supply in all townships.
IV. Port Health Work and Administration.
Not applicable. V. Maternity and Child Welfare.
There is nothing to report under this head.
VI. Hospitals, Dispensaries, and Venereal Clinics.
As it is almost certain that the new Mbabane Hospital will be built next year,. only a brief reference will be made to the present Hospital, which is obsolete.
254 Patients were’ admitted during the year, which with the 31 remaining from the previous year gives a total of 286 treated in Hospital.
There were 8 deaths. Chief causes of admission were syphilis, malaria and injuries. 7,050 out-patients were treated during the year. The new Government Hospital at Hiatikulu was opened for out-patients in January,. and for in-patients on 30th
October. It is small but excellently equipped, and has accommodation for 4 European and. 4 Native patients. It is hoped that it will be found possible to enlarge this hospital in the near future,. as it is much too small.
The staff consists of 1 European Hospital Assistant in charge, 1 female European trained nurse, 1 Native laundress and
nurse help, and 2 Native orderlies. 12 cases were admitted. There were no deaths. 3,409 out-patients were treated during the year. The Mission Hospitals at Bremersdorp and Mahamba continue to do very useful’ work, and are treating increasing
numbers of patients. They are both excellently equipped and staffed. Available details appear in the annexure to Table V. The Government Dispensary at Mankaiana, and Mission Dispensaries at .Stegi and Pigg’s Peak are also doing useful
work. .
TABLE I.
Medical Staff.
Dr. B. Jamison, Principal Medical Officer; Dr. F. A. Donolly, Medical Officer.
Subsidized Doctors. .
Dr. C. S. Gibbons, Mbahane; Dr. B. Hynd, Bremersdorp; Dr. A. T. Till, Mahamba.
23
5
Principal Members of the Subordinate Staff.
Mr. II. B. Barnard, Hospital Assistant; Mr. J. O’N. Anderson, Hospital Assistant; Mr. A. G. Lunnis, Hospital Assistant; Mrs. Rose, Nurse; Mrs. M. L. Anderson, Typist.
Subsidized.
Miss Pelley, Nurse; Miss Carpenter, Nurse.
Principal Changes.
Mr. A. 0. Lunnis was appointed during the year.
TABLE II.
Revenue of Swaziland ... ... £114,301. 13 5 Expenditure .of Swaziland ... £123,930 6 6
TABLE III.
This table cannot be compiled.
TABLE IV.
Meteorological Return for the Year 1928.
Station—Mbabane. Temperature. Rainfall.
Max. Mm. Mean. Inches.
January ... ... 91 53 72 8.35 February ... ... 92 48 ‘ 70 2.34
March ... ... 88 50 69 3.73
April ... ... 84 43 63 2.85
May ... ... 74 38 56 0.86 June ... ... 74 32 53 Nil July ... ... 75 33 54 0.25 August ... ... 87 36 6]. 1.15 September ... ... 90 40 65 2.23
October ... ... 98 44 71 3.93 November ... ... 96 47 71 6.03
December ... ... 92 50 71 7.96
24
TABLE V.
Hospital or Institution :—Government Hospital, Mbabane.
Return of Diseases and Deaths (In-patients) for the Year 1928. Remaining Yearly Total. TotalRemaining
in Hospital . in Hospital
Drsease9. at end of Deaths. at end of 1927. 1928.
I.Epidemic, Endemic and In-
fectious Diseases.
5.Malaria (a) Tertian ... 1 40 1 41 5 16.Dysentery (a) Amoebic ... 1 1 25.(b) Varicella ... ... 1 1 31.Tuberculosis, Pulmonary 1 1 1 35.Tuberculosis of Bones and Joints ... ... 1 2 3 2 36.Tuberculosis of other organs (c) Lymphatic system ... ... 1 ‘ 1 38.Syphilis (b) Secondary ... 13 65 68 6 39.Soft Chancre ,.. ... 2 2 40.A. Gonorrhea and its complications ... 5 5 B. Gonorrheal Ophthalmia 2 2
Total carried forward 18 107 2 125 14
25
6
TABLE V.—continued. Remaining Yearly Total. Total Remaining
Diseases in Hospital Admis- Deaths. cases in Hospital
1927. sions Treated. 1928. Brought forward ... 1.8 107 2 125 14
II. General Diseases not mentioned above.
48.Cancer or other malig nant tumours of the skin 1 1 50.Tumours non-malignant 3 3 51.Acute Rheunmatism ... 1 10 11 53.Scurvy ... ... 1 1 2 64.Pellagra ... ... 1 1 58.(b) Other Anaemias ... 1 1 69. Other General Diseases... 4 1 4 III.Affections of the Nervous
System and Organs of the
Senses.
74.Apoplexy (a) Haemorr
hage... ... ... 2 2 2
77.Other forms of Mental’
Alienation ... ... 1 1 1 78.Epilepsy ... ... 2 2 82.B. Neuritis ... ... 1 1
85.Affections. of the Organs
of Vision. (a)Diseases of the Eye 5 5 2 (e)Other Affections of the Eye ... ... 1 1 86.Affections of the Ear ... 1 1 IV. Affections of the Circulatory System.
92. Thrombosis ... ... 2 2
93. Diseases of the Veins.
Haemorrhoids ... 2 2 Phlebitis ... ... 2 2
V. Affections of the Respiratory System.97. Rhinitis ... ... 1 1
98. Bronchitis (a)Acute ... 3 3 101. Pneumonia (a)Lobar ... 2 1 2 102. Pleurisy... ... ... 1 1 105. Asthma ... ... ... 2 2
VI. Diseases of tile Digestive
System.
111. A. Ulcer of the Stomach 1 1 112. Gastritis... ... ... 1 1 114. Diarrhoea and Enteritis. Two years and over... 2 2 Colitis ... ... 1 1 117. Appendicitis ... ... 2 2
127. Other affections of the
Digestive System ... 1 1 VII. Diseases of the Genito- urinary System (non-
‘Venereal).
128. Acute Nephritis ... 1 1 1.30. B. Schistosorniasis ... 4 4 Total carried forward 21 168 7 189 19
26
7TABLE V.’—continued.
Remaining Yearly Total. Total Remaining
in Hospital . in Hospital
Diseases. at end of Admis- Deaths. Cases at end of
1927. smons. Treated. 1928.
Brought forward ... 21 168 7 189 19 136. Diseases (non-Venereal) of the. Genital Organs of Man ... ... 3 . 3Orchitis ... ... ... ‘ 3 3 Hydrocele ... ... 1 1 141. A. Metritis ... ... 11 11 B. Other affections of the Female Genital Organs ... ... 1 1 Displacements of Uterus 1 1
IX.. Affections of the Skin and Cellular Tissues.
153. Abscess ... ... 2 2
Oellulitis ... ... 7 7
154. B. Scabies ... ... 3 3 155. Other Diseasesof the Skin 1 3 4
X.. Diseases of Bones and Organs of Loco-
motion (other than Tuberculosis)
157. Synovitis ... ... 1 1 1.58. Other Diseases of Bones or Organs of Locomotion ... 5 5 2 XI. Malformations.
159. Malformations ... 1 1 XIV. Affections produced by
External Cause’s.
176. Snake Bite ... ... 2 2 178. Burns (by Fire) ... 7 1 7 1 183. Wounds (by Firearms, War excepted). ... 1 1 184. Wounds (by cutting or Stabbing instruments)... 11 U 1.88. Wounds (crushing) ... 2 2 201. B. Sprain ... ... ‘ 2 2 C. Fracture ... ... 4 9 13 202. Other External Injuries... 4 9 13 XV. Ill-defined Diseases.
205. A. Ascites: ... 2 2 Total ... 31 254 8 285 23
TABLE VI.
The number of Out-Patients treated was 7,050.
Government Hospital, Hlatikulu.
Admitted (30th October to 31st December), 12. Deaths, Nil. Out-Patients treated (full year), 3,409.
Government Dispensary, Mankaiana.
Staff: 1 European Hospital Assistant. Out-Patients treated (18th September to 31st December), 477.
No records available prior to 18th September.
27
28
Annex 2 Pre-Survey Questionnaire
1. Which are the most prevalent animal diseases in Swaziland?
2. How are these diseases treated?
3. Do farmers treat animals themselves?
4. Which veterinary drugs, are commonly used?
5. Are paravets common in Swaziland?
6. Do farmers/veterinarians/shops use or stock trypanocides?
7. Do livestock keepers know symptoms of nagana?
8. Have livestock owners ever reported any strange disease?
9. How efficient is dipping in the country and which acaricides are being used?
10. Are any pour-on insecticides commonly used on cattle?
11. When was the last trypanosomiasis survey undertaken?
12. Are records available of past trypanosomiasis surveys?
13. Are any records of Human Trypanosomiasis cases in Swaziland available? (These may be
published records or Ministry of Health Records).
14. When were cases of nagana last reported? Are records available?
15. Which tsetse species have been reported to be present in Swaziland? Are any
distributions maps available?
16. Is there trans border cattle grazing in the South Eastern border of South Africa (Kwazulu
Natal) /Mozambique?
17. Is there cattle trade /movement to neighboring countries or from neighboring countries
into Swaziland? If so, is there any screening of the animals undertaken?
18. Is there inter border movement of wild hosts of trypanosomosis between neighboring
countries?
29
19. In case of tsetse infestation which areas would be the most suspected?
20. What would be the best time for any seasonal surveys to be undertaken?
30
An
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map
s o
f G
. pa
llid
ipes
pre
sen
ce o
r a
bse
nce
in
So
uth
Afr
ica
, S
wa
zila
nd
an
d M
oza
mb
iqu
e
(htt
p:/
/erg
od
d.z
oo.o
x.a
c.u
k)
Pre
senc
e: G
. pal
lidip
esP
roba
bilit
y of
Pre
senc
e: G
. pal
lidip
es
42
Annex 3b Sources of Additional Information
(AVIA-GIS) Agriculture and Veterinary Intelligence and Analysis. 2002. Tsetse presence- absence prediction model for Glossina austeni and Glossina brevipalpis in KwaZulu- Natal – South Africa. Report to the International Energy Atomic Agency. IAEA, Vienna Austria.
Biesemans, J., Hendrickx, G., Van Camp, N., Kappmeier, K., Williams, R. & Nevill, E. 2002. Geostatistical Space-Time Population Dynamics Modeling of Glossina spp. in Kwa Zulu-Natal: Proceedings of the SVEPM Annual Conference 2003
Du Toit, R. 1954. Trypanosomiasis in Zululand and the control of tsetse flies by chemical means. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 26: 317-387.
Du Toit, R. 1959. ‘Trypanosomiasis in Zululand’ and ‘The Eradication of the Tsetse Fly (Glossina pallidipes) from Zululand, Union of South Africa’, in C. Brandly and E.L. Jungherr (eds), Advances in Veterinary Science, Volume 5 (New York, Academic Press, 1959), pp. 227–40.
Fuller, C. 1923. Tsetse in the Transvaal and Surrounding Territories – An Historical Review. Entomology Memoirs, Memoir No 1, Division of Entomology, Pretoria 1923, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa. (Also available as Ninth and Tenth Reports of the Director of Veterinary Education and Research, Union of South Africa, and in Book format).
Hendrickx, G., Nevill, E., Biesemans, J., Kappmeier-Green, K., Van Camp, N. and Williams, R. (2002) The Use of Geostatistics and Remote Sensing to Optimize Tsetse Field Survey Results. The example of KwaZulu-Natal (RSA). Newsletter on Integrated Control of Pathogenic Trypanosomes and their Vectors
Kappemeier K., Nevill, E. M. and Bagnall, R. J. 1998. Review of tsetse and trypanosomosis in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 65: 195-203.
Kappmeier, K. (2000) A newly developed baited-baited “H trap” for the live collection of Glossina brevipalpis and Glossina austeni (Diptera: Glossinidae) in South Africa.
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 67: 15-26.
Kappmeier Green, K. 2002. Strategy for monitoring and sustainable integrated control or eradication of Glossina brevipalpis and Glossina austeni (Diptera: Glossinidae) in South Africa. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Kappemeier, Green, K. 2003. A proposed strategy for tsetse control in KwaZulu-Natal. Newsletter on Integrated Control of Pathogenic Trypanosomes and their Vectors (ICPTV) 7: 30-33
Kappmeier Green, K., Potgieter, F. T. and Verysen, M. J. B. 2007. A strategy for an area- wide control campaign with an SIT component to establish a tsetse-free South Africa. In Vreysen, M. J. B., Robinson, A. S. and Hendrichs, J. (Eds), Area-Wide Control of
43
Insect Pests: From Research to Field Implementation. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Knight, J. D. 2006. An examination of the costs and benefits of tsetse control in KwaZulu- Natal including the provision of a public relations campaign. Report to the joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. IAEA Vienna, Austria.
Parker, G. 2003. Situation analysis of the feasibility and desirability for tsetse fly eradication, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Report to the International Energy Atomic Agency. IAEA, Vienna Austria.
Sigauque, I., Van Den Bossche, P., Moiana, M., Jamal, S. & Neves, L. (2000) The distribution of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) and bovine trypanosomosis in the Matutuine District, Maputo Province, Mozambique. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 67: 167-172.
Van den Bossche, P., Esterhuizen, J., Nkuna, R., Matjila, T., Penzhorn, B. L., Geerts, S. and Marchotty, T. 2006. An update of the bovine trypanosomosis situation at the edge of the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 73: 77-79.
44
Annex 4 Map of area Defined for Survey
45
Annex 5 Coordinates of Centroids for Grids Surveyed
Alphanumeric Code
NumericCode
GridCode Latitude (Y) Longitude (X) For Sampling
A 00 A00 -25.76292 31.17927 NO A 01 A01 -25.86292 31.17927 NO A 02 A02 -25.96292 31.17927 NO A 03 A03 -26.06292 31.17927 YES B 00 B00 -25.76292 31.27927 YES B 01 B01 -25.86292 31.27927 YES B 02 B02 -25.96292 31.27927 NO B 03 B03 -26.06292 31.27927 YES C 00 C00 -25.76292 31.37927 YES C 01 C01 -25.86292 31.37927 YES C 02 C02 -25.96292 31.37927 NO C 03 C03 -26.06292 31.37927 YES D 02 D02 -25.96292 31.47927 YES D 00 D00 -25.76292 31.47927 YES D 01 D01 -25.86292 31.47927 YES D 03 D03 -26.06292 31.47927 YES E 02 E02 -25.96292 31.57927 YES E 00 E00 -25.76292 31.57927 YES E 01 E01 -25.86292 31.57927 YES E 03 E03 -26.06292 31.57927 YES F 05 F05 -26.26292 31.67927 NO F 06 F06 -26.36292 31.67927 NO F 07 F07 -26.46292 31.67927 NO F 08 F08 -26.56292 31.67927 YES F 09 F09 -26.66292 31.67927 NO F 10 F10 -26.76292 31.67927 NO F 11 F11 -26.86292 31.67927 NO F 12 F12 -26.96292 31.67927 NO F 13 F13 -27.06292 31.67927 NO F 14 F14 -27.16292 31.67927 NO F 15 F15 -27.26292 31.67927 YES F 04 F04 -26.16292 31.67927 NO F 02 F02 -25.96292 31.67927 NO F 03 F03 -26.06292 31.67927 YES F 01 F01 -25.86292 31.67927 NO G 04 G04 -26.16292 31.77927 NO G 05 G05 -26.26292 31.77927 YES G 06 G06 -26.36292 31.77927 YES G 07 G07 -26.46292 31.77927 NO G 08 G08 -26.56292 31.77927 YES G 09 G09 -26.66292 31.77927 YES G 10 G10 -26.76292 31.77927 YES G 11 G11 -26.86292 31.77927 YES G 12 G12 -26.96292 31.77927 NO G 13 G13 -27.06292 31.77927 YES
46
G 14 G14 -27.16292 31.77927 YES G 15 G15 -27.26292 31.77927 YES G 02 G02 -25.96292 31.77927 NO G 03 G03 -26.06292 31.77927 YES H 02 H02 -25.96292 31.87927 NO H 03 H03 -26.06292 31.87927 NO H 04 H04 -26.16292 31.87927 YES H 05 H05 -26.26292 31.87927 YES H 06 H06 -26.36292 31.87927 YES H 07 H07 -26.46292 31.87927 YES H 08 H08 -26.56292 31.87927 NO H 09 H09 -26.66292 31.87927 YES H 10 H10 -26.76292 31.87927 YES H 11 H11 -26.86292 31.87927 YES H 12 H12 -26.96292 31.87927 YES H 13 H13 -27.06292 31.87927 NO H 14 H14 -27.16292 31.87927 YES H 15 H15 -27.26292 31.87927 YES I 02 I02 -25.96292 31.97927 YES I 03 I03 -26.06292 31.97927 YES I 04 I04 -26.16292 31.97927 YES I 05 I05 -26.26292 31.97927 YES I 06 I06 -26.36292 31.97927 YES I 07 I07 -26.46292 31.97927 NO I 08 I08 -26.56292 31.97927 YES I 09 I09 -26.66292 31.97927 NO I 10 I10 -26.76292 31.97927 NO I 11 I11 -26.86292 31.97927 YES I 12 I12 -26.96292 31.97927 YES I 13 I13 -27.06292 31.97927 YES I 14 I14 -27.16292 31.97927 YES I 15 I15 -27.26292 31.97927 YES J 02 J02 -25.96292 32.07927 YES J 03 J03 -26.06292 32.07927 YES J 04 J04 -26.16292 32.07927 YES J 05 J05 -26.26292 32.07927 YES J 06 J06 -26.36292 32.07927 YES J 07 J07 -26.46292 32.07927 YES J 08 JO8 -26.56292 32.07927 YES J 09 J09 -26.66292 32.07927 YES J 10 J10 -26.76292 32.07927 YES J 11 J11 -26.86292 32.07927 NO
47
An
nex
6
Da
ta R
eco
rdin
g S
hee
t
Pa
ge:
_
__
__
C
ou
ntr
y S
wa
zila
nd
Gri
d I
D:
____
____
____
____
____
_
UT
M Z
ON
E:
____________________
__
__
D
ate
: _
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Tea
m N
o:
_____
____
____
____
____
Da
ta o
ffic
er:
_____
____
____
____
____
___
Sh
eet
No
: __
____
____
____
___
Tra
p N
o
Lat
itude
(y)
coord
inat
e
Longit
ude
(x)
coord
inat
e
Alt
itude
Veg
. T
ype
Tse
tse
Bit
ing F
lies
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Spec
ies
Mal
es
Fem
ales
T
ota
l F
amil
y
N
o.
48
Annex 7 Tsetse Survey Teams
Vusie m’ Khumalo Animal Health Inspector Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives Manzini, Swaziland
Samson MananaAnimal Health Inspector Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives Siteki, Swaziland
Paulos M. Khoza
Health Assistant, Malaria Health Unit Ministry of Health (MOH) Manzini, Swaziland
John Andoke Akiri
Tsetse Entomologist ICIPE Nairobi, Kenya
Peter Nthale MuasaTsetse Entomologist ICIPE Nairobi, Kenya
Musa Mndzebele
Health Assistant, Malaria Health Unit Ministry of Health (MOH) Manzini, Swaziland
TEAM: 1
TEAM: 2
49
Augustine MotsaVeterinary Assistant Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives Manzini, Swaziland
Joel M. Matse Health Assistant, Malaria Health Unit Ministry of Health (MOH) Manzini, Swaziland
Caroline Muthoni Muya
Data Manager ICIPE Nairobi, Kenya
David Camp
Transport Assistant World Health Organization (WHO) Mbabane, Swaziland
Group photo of the survey team
Dr. Rajinder K. Saini
Principal Investigator ICIPE Nairobi, Kenya
TEAM 3 - MANAGEMENT TEAM
50
Contacts of Survey Team Members
NAME AFFILIATION CONTACT ADDRESS
MANAGEMENT TEAM Dr. Rajinder K. Saini Principal Investigator
ICIPE Nairobi Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected]
Caroline Muthoni Muya Data Manager ICIPE Nairobi
Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya
David Camp Transport Assistant WHO
WHO Cell: +268 6237447 P.O.Box 903, Mbabane, Swaziland
TEAM 1 John Andoke Akiri Tsetse Entomologist
ICIPE Nairobi Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya
Samson Manana Animal Health Inspector MOAC
Cell: +268 6081971 P.O.Box 43, Siteki, Swaziland
Vusie m’ Khumalo Animal Health Inspector MOAC
Cell: +268 6130720; Fax: +268 5056443 P.O.Box 4192, Manzini, Swaziland
Paulos M. Khoza Ministry of Health (MOH) Health Assistant Unit Malaria Health
Cell: +268 6079372 P.O.Box 53, Manzini, Swaziland
TEAM 2 Peter Nthale Muasa Tsetse Entomologist
ICIPE Nairobi Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya
Augustine Motsa Veterinary Assistant MOAC
Cell: +268 6242040 P.O.Box 43, Siteki, Swaziland
Joel M. Matse Health Assistant Malaria Health Unit MOH
Cell: +268 6082155 P.O.Box 53, Manzini, Swaziland
Musa Mndzebele Health Assistant Malaria Health Unit MOH
Cell: +268 6352601 P.O.Box 53, Manzini, Swaziland
51
An
nex
8a
En
gli
sh B
roch
ure
fo
r C
om
mu
nit
y S
ensi
tiza
tio
n
How
can
you
an
d t
he
farm
ing
co
mm
un
ity
hel
p?
Coo
per
atio
n o
f th
e fa
rmer
s is
ver
y i
mp
ort
ant
for
su
cces
sfu
l su
rvey
s.
Mo
reo
ver
, th
e in
form
atio
n
wil
l ben
efit
th
e fa
rmin
g c
om
mu
nit
y d
irec
tly
as
th
ere
anim
als
are
at r
isk
. In
ord
er t
o h
elp
ple
ase:
A
llo
w t
he
tech
nic
ian
s to
dep
loy
the
trap
s
in y
our
farm
s o
r al
low
pas
sage
thro
ugh
th
em
P
rote
ct t
he
trap
s an
d k
eep
ch
ildre
n a
way
fr
om
th
em.
ST
OP
any
one
fro
m S
TE
AL
ING
th
em
A
lso p
rote
ct t
he
bott
les
wit
h t
he
attr
acti
ve
sub
stan
ces
A
void
touch
ing t
he
chem
ical
su
bst
ance
s,
as
they
may
be
tox
ic a
nd
fla
mm
able
A
vo
id f
ires
in
are
as w
her
e tr
aps
are
dep
loy
ed
B
e as
sure
d t
hat
the
trap
s ar
e n
ot
har
mfu
l to
the
env
iro
nm
ent,
p
eop
le o
r th
eir
anim
als
A
ssis
t th
e su
rvey
tea
ms
in t
hei
r w
ork
Is A
fric
a’s
Dea
dly
Fly
(T
sets
e)
pre
sen
t in
Sw
azi
lan
d?
A s
urv
ey t
o b
e u
nd
erta
ken
by
:
M
inis
try
of
Hea
lth
an
d S
oci
al W
elfa
re,
Sw
azil
and
Min
istr
y o
f A
gri
cult
ure
an
d C
oo
per
ativ
es,
Sw
azil
and
ICIP
E,
Nai
rob
i, K
eny
a
Wit
h t
he
sup
po
rt o
f:W
HO
Pre
par
ed b
y:
Dr.
Ra
jin
der
K.
Sain
i
Inte
rnat
ional
Cen
tre
of
Inse
ct P
hy
sio
log
y a
nd
Eco
logy
(IC
IPE
) P
.O.B
ox
307
72
– 0
010
0
Nai
robi,
Ken
ya
52
Wh
at
is a
Tse
tse
Fly
?
It i
s a
dea
dly
blo
od
fee
din
g, d
isea
se-c
arry
ing
fly
, al
mo
st t
he
size
of
a h
ou
sefl
y.
It d
efer
s fr
om
oth
er b
itin
g f
lies
by
th
e fa
ct t
hat
at
rest
its
win
gs
are
cro
ssed
ov
er i
ts a
bdo
men
lik
e a
scis
sor
wit
h i
ts p
robo
scis
po
inte
d
ou
t. B
oth
mal
e an
d f
emal
e fl
ies
feed
on b
loo
d.
Th
e m
ou
thpar
ts a
re
tail
ore
d f
or
bit
ing a
nd
su
ckin
g.
Fli
es a
re f
ou
nd
in 3
2 A
fric
an c
ou
ntr
ies.
T
he
word
tse
tse
com
es f
rom
Mat
abél
é o
r Z
ulu
peo
ple
.
Wh
y W
orr
y A
bou
t T
sets
e F
lies
?
Fli
es a
re k
no
wn t
o t
ransm
it a
dea
dly
par
asit
e ca
lled
a t
rypan
oso
me
fro
m
wil
d a
nim
als
(bu
ffal
os,
bu
sh p
igs,
war
tho
gs
etc)
to
hu
man
bei
ng
s an
d
do
mes
tic
anim
als
(cat
tle)
. T
his
par
asit
e d
oes
no
t ca
use
dis
ease
in
wil
d
anim
als
bu
t is
fat
al t
o b
oth
hu
man
s (h
um
an s
leep
ing s
icknes
s) a
nd c
attl
e (n
agan
a). N
agan
a m
ean
s ‘w
eak
nes
s’ o
r ‘d
ebil
itat
ing
’ in
Zu
lu.
Ev
ery
y
ear
3 m
illi
on c
attl
e d
ie i
n A
fric
a d
ue
to N
agan
a. C
attl
e th
at c
on
trac
t th
e d
isea
se l
oo
se w
eig
ht
hav
e a
low
er c
alvin
g r
ates
, g
row
th r
etar
dat
ion
and
dif
ficu
lty
wal
kin
g. I
nfe
cted
fem
ales
can
ab
ort
an
d t
ho
se w
ho
m
anag
e to
giv
e b
irth
pro
du
ce l
ess
mil
k.
Inca
se o
f h
um
ans,
th
e in
fect
ed
per
son
may
get
a h
igh f
ever
or
hav
e a
ver
y b
ad h
ead
ach
e; v
ery
oft
en a
sw
elli
ng
ap
pea
rs a
t th
e b
ott
om
of
the
nec
k;
som
etim
es t
he
per
son
’s f
ace
may
bec
om
e ver
y p
uff
y.
Aft
er s
om
etim
e, t
he
per
son b
eco
mes
ver
y s
ick,
oft
en s
leep
s d
uri
ng t
he
day
, ea
ts v
ery
lit
tle
and
bec
om
es t
hin
or
beh
aves
li
ke
a m
ad p
erso
n. I
f n
ot
trea
ted
, th
e si
ck p
erso
n w
ill
die
.
Is S
wa
zila
nd
In
fest
ed w
ith
Tse
tse f
lies
?
Th
e an
swer
is
NO
or
YE
S.
We
do n
ot
kn
ow
un
til
a p
rop
er s
urv
ey i
s
un
der
tak
en.
Nei
ghb
ou
ring
Moza
mb
ique
and K
waz
ulu
Nat
al i
n S
outh
A
fric
a ar
e ho
wev
er,
infe
sted
and
cat
tle
mo
vin
g f
rom
thes
e co
un
trie
s co
uld
be
infe
cted
. I
n S
waz
ilan
d t
he
dis
ease
bo
th i
n c
attl
e an
d i
n h
um
ans
has
not
bee
n r
eport
ed f
or
a lo
ng t
ime.
Tse
tse
Su
rvey
Min
istr
ies
of
Ag
ricu
ltu
re a
nd
Hea
lth
of
the
Go
ver
nm
ent
of
Sw
azil
and
in
co
op
erat
ion
wit
h
Inte
rnat
ion
al C
entr
e o
f In
sect
Phy
sio
logy
and E
colo
gy
(I
CIP
E),
Nai
robi,
Ken
ya
and
wit
h t
he
sup
po
rt o
f W
HO
an
d V
este
rgaa
rd
Fra
nd
sen ,
Den
mar
kar
e p
lann
ing t
o c
onduct
a s
urv
ey i
n S
waz
ilan
d t
his
y
ear
imm
edia
tely
aft
er t
he
rain
s an
d i
n t
he
dry
sea
son
. T
he
surv
ey w
ill
be
cond
uct
ed i
n t
he
Lub
om
bo a
nd
Shis
elw
eni
reg
ions
bo
rder
ing
Mo
zam
biq
ue
and
Kw
azu
lu-N
atal
(i.
e. i
n t
he
Eas
tern
Lo
wvel
d,
Wes
tern
L
ow
vel
d a
nd
Leb
om
bo
Ran
ge)
.
Ho
w w
ill
we
catc
h t
sets
e fl
ies?
Sci
enti
sts
hav
e d
evel
op
ed b
lue
and
bla
ck c
loth
tra
ps
to c
aptu
re t
sets
e.
Blu
e an
d b
lack
colo
urs
att
ract
fli
es,
wh
ile
the
mo
squit
o n
etti
ng
lea
ds
the
flie
s to
cat
chin
g b
ott
les.
U
sing
att
ract
ive
odo
urs
e.g
. ch
emic
al
sub
stan
ces
that
mim
ic t
he
odo
ur
of
catt
le, th
e ef
fici
ency
of
the
trap
s ca
n
be
enhan
ced.
In S
waz
ilan
d t
he
‘H’
trap
dev
elo
ped
in S
outh
Afr
ica
and
supp
lied
by
Ves
terg
aard
Fra
ndse
n w
ill
be
use
d t
o c
atch
th
e fl
ies.
Try
pan
oso
mes
in b
lood
H -
Tra
p
Hu
man
bei
ng i
nfe
cted
w
ith t
rypan
oso
mes
Infe
cted
cow
53
An
nex
8b
siS
wa
ti B
roch
ure
fo
r C
om
mu
nit
y S
ensi
tiza
tio
n
54
55
Annex 8c Community Sensitization
2
4
7
3
5 6
8
1
1, 2, 3 & 5: Sensitizing the community members using the brochures
4: Children assisting in trap deployment
6, 7 & 8: Demonstrating deployment of a trap and explaining how it works
56
Annex 9 Schedule of Survey Work
Sunday 6th April 2008 Arrival of Team leader and Data Manager from ICIPE
Monday 7th Meeting with WHO and the Ministries involved to sort out logistics, timetable of activities, training schedule, formation of survey teams and purchase of expendables at Malaria Unit in Manzini
Tuesday 8th Meeting with WHO – WR, AO and AO assistant Arrival of rest ICIPE Technical Staff
Wednesday 9th Full day Training of National Staff at Siteki Hotel
Thursday 10th & Friday 11th Purchasing of Supplies and Expendables
Sat 12th April to Wed 7th May Tsetse Survey Work.
Friday 9th May Tsetse Survey Briefing with all stakeholders and future plans at Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative Conference Room
Saturday 10th May 2008 Departure
57
Annex 10 Typical day before and after field work
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
1 & 2: Map reading and identification of grids prior to departure to the field
3: Loading of vehicles
4 – 7: Daily debriefing and preparation of workplan for following day
8: Data input
58
Annex 11 GIS MAPS:
Map 1 Grid suitability and traps deployed
Map 2 Overview map of traps with tsetse flies
Map 3 Traps with tsetse flies
Map 4 Traps with other biting flies (Stomoxys & Tabanids)
59
Annex 12 Habitats Surveyed
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
1 & 2: Site where Mbuluzi River starts
3 & 4: Mbuluzi River flowing towards Mozambique in grids I 04 & J04
5 & 6: Mlawula River flowing towards Mbuluzi River in grids I 04 & I 05
7: Entrance to Mlawula Nature Reserve
8: H-Trap inside Mlawula Nature Reserve
60
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
9 & 10: Habitat where G. austeni were caught in grid I 05
11: Lebombo Mountains along Mozambique border
12: Mozambique border close to where tsetse were found
13 & 14: Roads leading towards Mozambique border
15 & 16: Dry River beds crossed on foot for trap deployment
61
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
17 & 18: Cultivated areas and human settlement North of Piggs Peak area (not
suitable tsetse habitats)
19 & 20: Man-made forest in Piggs Peak area (not suitable tsetse habitats)
21 & 22: Sugarcane plantations in Simunye and Lavumisa areas respectively
62
25 26
2728
29 30
23: Cows grazing in Mlawula Nature Reserve
24: Cows in Nisela Park
25: Cattle crush in Bar Circle Ranch in grid H09 where traps were deployed
26: Cows in grid G9
27 – 30: Wild animals encountered during the survey
29 & 30: Poaching of animals along Mozambique border
63
Annex 13 Trap deployment (steps involved)
1 2
3 4
56
7 8
1 & 2: Map reading and identification of grids to be surveyed
3, 4 & 5: Loading vehicles for survey work
6 & 7: Preparing odour dispensers
64
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
8, 9 & 10: Carrying trap and associated equipment to the identified habitat for trap
deployment
11: Clearing the vegetation in a trap site
12 – 15: Trap deployment
16: Putting car-grease around support poles to protect captured flies from
predators
65
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
16 – 18: Marking, numbering and geo-referencing each trap position
19: Marking trap site with a ribbon for ease of identification during sampling days
20 & 21: H-trap fully deployed
22: One of the side cones of the trap showing the fly collection bottle
23 & 24: Soldiers of the Royal Swazi Defense Force providing protection and
assisting in trap deployment
66
Annex 14 Traps vandalized by cows
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
1 – 8: Traps destroyed by cows especially in grids J03 and J08 along Mozambique
border
67
An
nex
15
Un
agg
rega
ted
Da
ta S
hee
ts
Grid
ID
J10
UT
M Z
one
36
D
ate
of tr
ap d
eplo
ymen
t 16t
h A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
N
o.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
1
7 A
pr. 2
008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt*
V
eg.
Tse
tse
Biti
ng F
lies
* A
ltitu
de
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
T
he W
est s
ide
of th
e G
rid is
cul
tivat
ed
land
an
d H
omes
tead
s J1
0 T
1 26
.741
80
32.0
4795
54
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
J10
T2
26.7
3939
32
.054
28
495
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
The
trap
was
dep
loye
d in
the
valle
y to
war
ds
J10
T3
26.7
8251
32
.119
26
337
For
est
0
0 0
1 0
0
J1
0 T
4 26
.786
89
32.1
0359
38
9 F
ores
t
0 0
0 1
0 0
J10
T5
26.7
7794
32
.085
14
329
For
est
0
0 0
0 0
0
J1
0 T
6 26
.770
62
32.0
8065
35
8 F
ores
t
0 0
0 2
0 0
J10
T7
26.7
7296
32
.069
38
737
For
est
0
0 0
0 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
1
8th
Apr
. 200
8
T
sets
e
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
. S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J1
0 T
1 26
.741
80
32.0
4795
54
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
J1
0 T
2 26
.739
39
32.0
5428
49
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J1
0 T
3 26
.782
51
32.1
1926
33
7 F
ores
t
0 0
0 0
0 0
J10
T4
26.7
8689
32
.103
59
389
For
est
0
0 0
0 0
0
J1
0 T
5 26
.777
94
32.0
8514
32
9 F
ores
t
0 0
0 0
0 0
J10
T6
26.7
7062
32
.080
65
358
For
est
0
0 0
1 0
0
J1
0 T
7 26
.772
96
32.0
6938
73
7 F
ores
t
0 0
0 0
0 0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 3
19t
h A
pril
2008
T
sets
e
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
. S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
68
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J10
T1
26.7
4180
32
.047
95
542
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
J10
T2
26.7
3939
32
.054
28
495
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
J10
T3
26.7
8251
32
.119
26
337
For
est
0
0 0
0 0
0
J1
0 T
4 26
.786
89
32.1
0359
38
9 F
ores
t
0 0
0 2
0 0
J10
T5
26.7
7794
32
.085
14
329
For
est
0
0 0
10
0 0
J10
T6
26.7
7062
32
.080
65
358
For
est
0
0 0
2 0
0
J1
0 T
7 26
.772
96
32.0
6938
73
7 F
ores
t
0 0
0 0
0 0
Grid
ID.
E1
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 1s
t May
200
8
Tea
m
2
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
N
o
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
2n
d M
ay 2
008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
T
sets
e
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
T
he g
rid is
has
sch
ools
, vill
ages
and
sm
all s
cale
farm
ing.
E
1 T
1 25
.896
88
31.5
6162
46
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
E
1 T
2 25
.893
00
31.5
5887
49
6 La
nten
a B
0 0
0 0
0 0
E1
T3
25.8
7747
31
.585
15
330
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
E1
T4
25.8
8275
31
.591
14
328
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Tra
p ne
ar s
wam
py a
rea
E1
T5
25.8
8403
31
.645
34
361
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 2
E1
T6
25.8
8225
31
.635
98
385
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
E1
T7
52.8
8576
31
.619
29
442
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
3rd
May
200
8
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
T
sets
e
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
E
1 T
1 25
.896
88
31.5
6162
46
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
14
0 0
E1
T2
25.8
9300
31
.558
87
496
Lant
ena
B
0
0 0
18
2 0
E1
T3
25.8
7747
31
.585
15
330
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
E1
T4
25.8
8275
31
.591
14
328
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
E1
T5
25.8
8403
31
.645
34
361
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
E1
T6
25.8
8225
31
.635
98
385
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
E1
T7
52.8
8576
31
.619
29
442
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
69
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 3
4th
May
200
8
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
E
1 T
1 25
.896
88
31.5
6162
46
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
E
1 T
2 25
.893
00
31.5
5887
49
6 La
nten
a B
0 0
0 8
2 0
E1
T3
25.8
7747
31
.585
15
330
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
E1
T4
25.8
8275
31
.591
14
328
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 0
E1
T5
25.8
8403
31
.645
34
361
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
E1
T6
25.8
8225
31
.635
98
385
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 7
0 0
E1
T7
52.8
8576
31
.619
29
442
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
Grid
ID.
E2
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 1s
t May
200
8
Tea
m
2
D
ata
offic
er P
. Mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
2nd
May
200
8
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
rid fa
lls in
vill
ages
, sch
ools
and
be
twee
n bi
g su
garc
ane
farm
s an
d bi
sect
ed b
y riv
er N
kom
ati
E2
T1
25
.989
45
31.6
1842
38
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
E
2 T
2 25
.987
62
31.6
1153
37
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
0
E
2 T
3 25
.981
60
31.6
1010
34
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
1
E
2 T
4 25
.977
51
31.6
0569
33
1 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
4 0
0
E
2 T
5 25
.968
30
31.5
9906
29
9 W
d/T
h
0 0
0 8
0 0
E2
T6
25.9
6089
31
.596
57
290
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
2 0
E2
T7
25.9
6460
31
.544
43
371
Thi
cket
0 0
0 10
1
1
E
2 T
8 25
.961
10
31.5
5240
35
0 T
hick
et
V
anda
lised
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
3r
d M
ay 2
008
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
E2
T1
25
.989
45
31.6
1842
38
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
E
2 T
2 25
.987
62
31.6
1153
37
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
E
2 T
3 25
.981
60
31.6
1010
34
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
E
2 T
4 25
.977
51
31.6
0569
33
1 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
4 0
0
E
2 T
5 25
.968
30
31.5
9906
29
9 W
d/T
h
0 0
0 1
0 0
E2
T6
25.9
6089
31
.596
57
290
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
70
E2
T7
25.9
6460
31
.544
43
371
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
E2
T8
25.9
6110
31
.552
40
350
Thi
cket
0 0
0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
4th
May
200
8
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
E2
T1
25
.989
45
31.6
1842
38
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
E
2 T
2 25
.987
62
31.6
1153
37
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
E
2 T
3 25
.981
60
31.6
1010
34
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 1
0
E
2 T
4 25
.977
51
31.6
0569
33
1 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
2
E
2 T
5 25
.968
30
31.5
9906
29
9 W
d/T
h
0 0
0
Who
le tr
ap s
tole
n
E2
T6
25.9
6089
31
.596
57
290
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
0 0
E2
T7
25.9
6460
31
.544
43
371
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
E2
T8
25.9
6110
31
.552
40
350
Thi
cket
0 0
Grid
ID.
G10
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
15th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
2
Dat
a O
ffice
r P
. Mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
16th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G10
T1
26.7
4355
31
.806
76
165
Thi
cket
0 0
0 10
0
0
G
10 T
2 26
.743
22
31.8
1389
17
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
10
0 0
Onl
y tw
o tr
aps
wer
e de
ploy
ed in
this
Grid
, as
a m
ajor
par
t of i
t was
mai
nly
smal
l sca
le fa
rmin
g an
d
suga
r pl
anta
tion
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
17th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G10
T1
26.7
4355
31
.806
76
165
Thi
cket
0 0
0 30
0
0
G
10 T
2 26
.743
22
31.8
1389
17
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 0
0
71
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
18th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G10
T1
26.7
4355
31
.806
76
165
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 2
G10
T2
26.7
4322
31
.813
89
170
Thi
cket
0 0
0 6
0 0
Grid
ID.
G11
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
14th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
2
Dat
a O
ffice
r P
. Mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
15th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G11
T1
26.8
9059
31
.740
73
220
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
0 0
Tra
p to
war
ds S
t. P
hilip
s C
linic
G
11 T
2 26
.880
37
31.7
4466
24
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
0 T
rap
tow
ards
St.
Phi
lips
Clin
ic
G11
T3
26.8
7202
31
.753
03
224
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 0
Tra
p to
war
ds S
t. P
hilip
s C
linic
G
11 T
4 26
.862
13
31.7
6215
19
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 2
8
G
11 T
5 26
.859
85
31.7
6509
18
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
0 F
rom
the
cent
roid
mov
ing
tow
ards
Nor
th
G11
T6
26.8
5778
31
.772
09
180
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
G11
T7
26.8
2111
31
.780
54
229
Thi
cket
0 0
0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
16th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G11
T1
26.8
9059
31
.740
73
220
Thi
cket
0 0
0 14
0
3
G
11 T
2 26
.880
37
31.7
4466
24
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
11 T
3 26
.872
02
31.7
5303
22
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
G
11 T
4 26
.862
13
31.7
6215
19
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
16
0 0
G11
T5
26.8
5985
31
.765
09
186
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
G11
T6
26.8
5778
31
.772
09
180
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
G11
T7
26.8
2111
31
.780
54
229
Thi
cket
0 0
0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
17th
Apr
il 20
08
72
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
11 T
1 26
.890
59
31.7
4073
22
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 0
0
G
11 T
2 26
.880
37
31.7
4466
24
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
0
G
11 T
3 26
.872
02
31.7
5303
22
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
G
11 T
4 26
.862
13
31.7
6215
19
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
0
G
11 T
5 26
.859
85
31.7
6509
18
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
15
0 0
G11
T6
26.8
5778
31
.772
09
180
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
G11
T7
26.8
2111
31
.780
54
229
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
Grid
ID.
H6
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 23
rd A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
D
ata
offic
er P
. mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
24
th A
pril
2008
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
Cen
troi
d is
in th
e K
ing'
s F
arm
H
6 T
1 26
.382
89
31.8
8437
34
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
H
6 T
2 26
.375
13
31.8
8469
33
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
3 26
.369
91
31.8
8773
33
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
4 26
.364
13
31.8
8277
30
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0 T
rap
near
big
dam
H
6 T
5 26
.373
42
31.8
8263
32
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
25
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
6 T
1 26
.382
89
31.8
8437
34
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
2 26
.375
13
31.8
8469
33
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
3 26
.369
91
31.8
8773
33
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
4 26
.364
13
31.8
8277
30
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
5 26
.373
42
31.8
8263
32
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 3
26
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
73
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
6 T
1 26
.382
89
31.8
8437
34
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
2 26
.375
13
31.8
8469
33
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
6 T
3 26
.369
91
31.8
8773
33
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
13
0 0
H6
T4
26.3
6413
31
.882
77
309
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
H6
T5
26.3
7342
31
.882
63
327
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 0
Grid
ID.
H7
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 21
st A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
D
ata
offic
er P
. mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
22nd
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
Grid
is w
ithin
vill
ages
and
sm
all s
cale
fa
rmin
g, s
mal
l sho
ps, s
choo
ls e
tc
H7
T1
26.4
5075
31
.891
64
354
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T2
26.4
5035
31
.887
31
343
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
H7
T3
26.4
5561
31
.894
88
350
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T4
26.4
5752
31
.885
90
345
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T5
26.4
6000
31
.875
61
325
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T6
26.4
8372
31
.903
97
337
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Tra
p ne
ar r
iver
bed
H
7 T
7 26
.491
14
31.9
1111
32
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0 T
rap
depl
oyed
alo
ng e
scar
pmen
t with
H7
T8
26.4
8333
31
.879
45
316
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 0
Tra
p de
ploy
ed n
ear
big
hous
e to
the
Nor
th
H7
T9
26.4
8277
31
.855
03
270
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Tra
p de
ploy
ed n
ear
big
dam
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
23
rd A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
7 T
1 26
.450
75
31.8
9164
35
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
7 T
2 26
.450
35
31.8
8731
34
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
H
7 T
3 26
.455
61
31.8
9488
35
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
7 T
4 26
.457
52
31.8
8590
34
5 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
H
7 T
5 26
.460
00
31.8
7561
32
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
7 T
6 26
.483
72
31.9
0397
33
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
7 T
7 26
.491
14
31.9
1111
32
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
7 T
8 26
.483
33
31.8
7945
31
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
7 T
9 26
.482
77
31.8
5503
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
9 0
0
74
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
24th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H7
T1
26.4
5075
31
.891
64
354
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T2
26.4
5035
31
.887
31
343
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T3
26.4
5561
31
.894
88
350
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
H7
T4
26.4
5752
31
.885
90
345
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T5
26.4
6000
31
.875
61
325
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T6
26.4
8372
31
.903
97
337
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T7
26.4
9114
31
.911
11
326
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 1
H7
T8
26.4
8333
31
.879
45
316
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H7
T9
26.4
8277
31
.855
03
270
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Grid
ID.
H9
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 17
and
18t
h A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
G
RID
INS
IDE
BA
R C
IRC
LE R
AN
CH
- O
WN
ED
BY
MR
. TIM
PA
RC
EL
N
o.
D
ata
offic
er P
. mua
sa
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
19th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
es
H
9 T
1 26
.664
65
31.8
7768
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
H
9 T
2 26
.667
52
31.8
7808
26
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
12
0 0
H9
T3
26.6
6830
31
.875
11
245
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 0
H9
T4
26.6
6444
31
.875
64
265
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
H9
T5
26.6
6082
31
.851
57
225
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
H9
T6
26.6
5858
31
.849
36
227
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
1 0
H9
T7
26.6
6462
31
.871
62
265
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
Tra
p ne
ar th
e ca
ttle
crus
h H
9 T
8 26
.660
51
31.8
7440
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
H
9 T
9
26.6
5335
31
.880
97
289
Thi
cket
0 0
0 17
0
0
H
9 T
10
26.6
5061
31
.889
39
278
Thi
cket
0 0
0 10
0
0
H
9 T
11
26.6
5138
31
.898
82
247
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
H9
T12
26
.654
46
31.9
0875
23
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
30
0 0
H9
T13
26
.658
05
31.9
1502
20
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
124
1 0
H9
T14
26
.678
51
31.8
8853
25
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
32
0 0
H9
T15
26
.679
69
31.8
9958
20
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
68
1 0
H9
T16
26
.681
01
31.9
0928
19
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
213
0 0
Tra
p ne
ar w
ater
poi
nt
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
20th
Apr
il200
8
75
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
9 T
1 26
.664
65
31.8
7768
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
9 T
2 26
.667
52
31.8
7808
26
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
0
H
9 T
3 26
.668
30
31.8
7511
24
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
9 T
4 26
.664
44
31.8
7564
26
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
9 T
5 26
.660
82
31.8
5157
22
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
H
9 T
6 26
.658
58
31.8
4936
22
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
H
9 T
7 26
.664
62
31.8
7162
26
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
0
H
9 T
8 26
.660
51
31.8
7440
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
0
H
9 T
9
26.6
5335
31
.880
97
289
Thi
cket
0 0
0 9
1 0
H9
T10
26
.650
61
31.8
8939
27
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
10
0 0
H9
T11
26
.651
38
31.8
9882
24
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 0
0
H
9 T
12
26.6
5446
31
.908
75
230
Thi
cket
0 0
0 20
0
0
H
9 T
13
26.6
5805
31
.915
02
209
Thi
cket
0 0
0 12
7 0
0
H
9 T
14
26.6
7851
31
.888
53
251
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 0
H9
T15
26
.679
69
31.8
9958
20
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
86
6 0
H9
T16
26
.681
01
31.9
0928
19
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
39
1 0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
21st
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H9
T1
26.6
6465
31
.877
68
274
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
H9
T2
26.6
6752
31
.878
08
262
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
H9
T3
26.6
6830
31
.875
11
245
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
H9
T4
26.6
6444
31
.875
64
265
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H9
T5
26.6
6082
31
.851
57
225
Thi
cket
0 0
0 11
0
0
H
9 T
6 26
.658
58
31.8
4936
22
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
0
H
9 T
7 26
.664
62
31.8
7162
26
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
0
H
9 T
8 26
.660
51
31.8
7440
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
H
9 T
9
26.6
5335
31
.880
97
289
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 0
H9
T10
26
.650
61
31.8
8939
27
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
9 T
11
26.6
5138
31
.898
82
247
Thi
cket
0 0
0 18
0
0
H
9 T
12
26.6
5446
31
.908
75
230
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
0 0
H9
T13
26
.658
05
31.9
1502
20
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
62
0 0
H9
T14
26
.678
51
31.8
8853
25
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
0
H
9 T
15
26.6
7969
31
.899
58
202
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 16
1
6
H
9 T
16
26.6
8101
31
.909
28
193
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 10
0
3
G
rid ID
. H
10
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 15
th A
pril
2008
76
Tea
m
2
D
ata
offic
er P
. mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
16th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H10
T1
26.8
0028
31
.852
04
196
Gr/
Woo
d
0 0
0 16
0
0
H
10 T
2 26
.782
99
31.8
5889
24
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0 T
rap
dest
roye
d by
cat
tle
H10
T3
26.7
8580
31
.860
60
232
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 0
H10
T4
26.7
9425
31
.866
89
243
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
H10
T5
26.7
9269
31
.872
44
203
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
8 0
0 T
rap
set o
n dr
ied
river
bed
H
10 T
6 26
.789
69
31.8
7563
20
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
H
10 T
7 26
.790
26
31.8
8562
21
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
11
1 0
H10
T8
26.7
9909
31
.887
38
205
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
14
0 0
H10
T9
26.7
7652
31
.868
61
253
Thi
cket
0 0
0 12
0
0
T
he G
rid is
insi
de C
rook
es
Far
m
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
17th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H10
T1
26.8
0028
31
.852
04
196
Gr/
Woo
d
0 0
0 8
0 0
H10
T2
26.7
8299
31
.858
89
248
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H10
T3
26.7
8580
31
.860
60
232
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
0 0
H10
T4
26.7
9425
31
.866
89
243
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
H10
T5
26.7
9269
31
.872
44
203
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
7 0
0
H
10 T
6 26
.789
69
31.8
7563
20
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
10 T
7 26
.790
26
31.8
8562
21
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
11
0 0
H10
T8
26.7
9909
31
.887
38
205
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
18
0 0
H10
T9
26.7
7652
31
.868
61
253
Thi
cket
0 0
0 10
0
0 T
he tr
ap w
as s
light
ly d
estr
oyed
and
re
plac
ed
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
18th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
77
H10
T1
26.8
0028
31
.852
04
196
Gr/
Woo
d
0 0
0 8
0 0
H10
T2
26.7
8299
31
.858
89
248
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H10
T3
26.7
8580
31
.860
60
232
Thi
cket
0 0
0 10
0
0
H
10 T
4 26
.794
25
31.8
6689
24
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
10 T
5 26
.792
69
31.8
7244
20
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 9
0 0
H10
T6
26.7
8969
31
.875
63
206
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H10
T7
26.7
9026
31
.885
62
214
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
H10
T8
26.7
9909
31
.887
38
205
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
13
0 0
H10
T9
26.7
7652
31
.868
61
253
Thi
cket
0 0
0 24
0
0
G
rid ID
. H
11
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 14
th A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
D
ata
offic
er P
. mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
15th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H11
T1
26.9
0435
31
.899
87
228
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
H11
T2
26.8
9657
31
.903
73
199
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 5
0 1
H11
T3
26.8
8834
31
.906
13
192
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
H11
T4
26.8
8181
31
.897
38
113
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
Tra
p se
t pas
s th
e riv
er b
ed
To
the
Nor
th s
ide
of th
e gr
id is
sm
all s
cale
farm
ing
and
suga
r pl
anta
tion
to th
e S
outh
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
16th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H11
T1
26.9
0435
31
.899
87
228
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Thi
s tr
ap w
as d
estr
oyed
by
lives
tock
and
re
mov
ed
H11
T2
26.8
9657
31
.903
73
199
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
0 0
H11
T3
26.8
8834
31
.906
13
192
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
H11
T4
26.8
8181
31
.897
38
113
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
17th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
78
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
11 T
1 26
.904
35
31.8
9987
22
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
11 T
2 26
.896
57
31.9
0373
19
9 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
11 T
3 26
.888
34
31.9
0613
19
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
11 T
4 26
.881
81
31.8
9738
11
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
rid ID
. H
12
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 13
th a
nd 1
4th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
2
Dat
a of
ficer
P. m
uasa
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
15
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
12 T
1 26
.965
60
31.9
1297
20
1 G
r/ W
ood
0
0 0
5 0
0
H
12 T
2 26
.958
37
31.9
1278
19
4 G
r/ W
ood
0
0 0
4 0
1
H
12 T
3 26
.952
79
31.9
1452
18
5 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
3
H
12 T
4 26
.951
34
31.9
2354
16
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
2 T
he tr
aps
are
outs
ide
the
grid
but
H
12 T
5 26
.989
96
31.9
3852
22
6 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
1 su
itabl
e ha
bita
ts fo
r ts
etse
flie
s if
any
H
12 T
6 26
.978
75
31.9
2972
21
5 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
1 fo
und.
Nex
t to
the
Nis
ela
Gam
e R
eser
ve
H12
T7
26.9
8607
31
.929
88
229
Gr/
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H12
T8
26.9
8932
31
.929
65
232
Gr/
Woo
d
0 0
0 10
0
10
H12
T9
26.9
6784
31
.920
94
184
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 2
H12
T10
26
.973
44
31.9
1095
20
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
4
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
16
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
12 T
1 26
.965
60
31.9
1297
20
1 G
r/ W
ood
0
0 0
4 0
0
H
12 T
2 26
.958
37
31.9
1278
19
4 G
r/ W
ood
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
12 T
3 26
.952
79
31.9
1452
18
5 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
0
H
12 T
4 26
.951
34
31.9
2354
16
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 0
0
H
12 T
5 26
.989
96
31.9
3852
22
6 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
12 T
6 26
.978
75
31.9
2972
21
5 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
0
H
12 T
7 26
.986
07
31.9
2988
22
9 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
1
H
12 T
8 26
.989
32
31.9
2965
23
2 G
r/ W
ood
0
0 0
8 0
3
H
12 T
9 26
.967
84
31.9
2094
18
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
14
0 1
H12
T10
26
.973
44
31.9
1095
20
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
12
0 1
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
17th
Apr
il 20
08
79
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
12 T
1 26
.965
60
31.9
1297
20
1 G
r/ W
ood
0
0 0
3 1
0
H
12 T
2 26
.958
37
31.9
1278
19
4 G
r/ W
ood
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
12 T
3 26
.952
79
31.9
1452
18
5 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
H
12 T
4 26
.951
34
31.9
2354
16
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
14
1 0
H12
T5
26.9
8996
31
.938
52
226
Gr/
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H12
T6
26.9
7875
31
.929
72
215
Gr/
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
2 0
H12
T7
26.9
8607
31
.929
88
229
Gr/
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H12
T8
26.9
8932
31
.929
65
232
Gr/
Woo
d
0 0
0 23
1
0
H
12 T
9 26
.967
84
31.9
2094
18
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
10
2 0
H12
T10
26
.973
44
31.9
1095
20
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
25
0 0
Grid
ID.
I 4
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 27
th A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
D
ata
offic
er P
. mua
sa
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
28
th A
pril
2008
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
TR
AP
S IN
MLA
WU
LA P
AR
K
I 4
T1
26.2
0590
31
.991
93
194
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
2 0
I 4 T
2 26
.197
53
31.9
9401
17
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I 4
T3
26.1
9063
31
.993
06
171
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I 4 T
4 26
.187
40
31.9
9536
15
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
0
I 4
T5
26.1
8038
31
.997
29
145
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
0 0
Nea
r riv
er w
ith c
roco
dile
s I 4
T6
26.1
5655
31
.984
98
192
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 52
2
1
I 4
T7
26.1
6126
31
.989
73
230
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 40
3
1
I 4
T8
26.1
6905
31
.993
29
169
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 1
I 4 T
9 26
.162
15
32.0
0224
19
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
4 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
29
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
I 4
T1
26.2
0590
31
.991
93
194
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
1 0
I 4 T
2 26
.197
53
31.9
9401
17
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I 4
T3
26.1
9063
31
.993
06
171
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
80
I 4 T
4 26
.187
40
31.9
9536
15
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 3
0
I 4
T5
26.1
8038
31
.997
29
145
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 0
I 4 T
6 26
.156
55
31.9
8498
19
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
108
0 0
I 4 T
7 26
.161
26
31.9
8973
23
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I 4
T8
26.1
6905
31
.993
29
169
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I 4 T
9 26
.162
15
32.0
0224
19
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 3
30
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
I 4
T1
26.2
0590
31
.991
93
194
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I 4 T
2 26
.197
53
31.9
9401
17
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I 4
T3
26.1
9063
31
.993
06
171
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I 4 T
4 26
.187
40
31.9
9536
15
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
0
I 4
T5
26.1
8038
31
.997
29
145
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I 4 T
6 26
.156
55
31.9
8498
19
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
28
2 0
I 4 T
7 26
.161
26
31.9
8973
23
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
1
I 4
T8
26.1
6905
31
.993
29
169
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
0 2
I 4 T
9 26
.162
15
32.0
0224
19
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 0
0
G
rid ID
. I5
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
24th
Apr
il 20
08
Tea
m
2
GR
ID IN
MLA
WU
LA N
AT
UR
E
RE
SE
RV
E
F
ax 2
68 3
8388
85
H
Q 4
1618
75
N
o.
D
ata
offic
er P
. mua
sa
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
25
th A
pril
2008
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
I5 T
1 26
.220
68
31.9
9546
16
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T2
26.2
2850
31
.991
30
194
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
3 26
.236
91
31.9
8713
20
1 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T4
26.2
4431
31
.981
27
189
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
5 26
.250
80
31.9
7605
21
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
4 0
0
I5
T6
26.2
5790
31
.971
75
213
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
7 26
.265
56
31.9
6816
21
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T8
26.2
7371
31
.967
24
217
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 8
0 0
I5 T
9 26
.281
28
31.9
6400
23
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
I5
T10
26
.288
91
31.9
6252
24
5 T
h/W
d
0 0
0 12
0
0
I5
T11
26
.257
46
31.9
7614
20
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
18
0 0
I5 T
12
26.2
6225
31
.982
02
201
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 1
Nea
r se
ason
al r
iver
81
I5 T
13
26.2
6841
31
.984
81
216
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
14
26.2
6957
31
.986
81
222
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 0
I5 T
15
26.2
7777
31
.987
04
263
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 26
0
0
I5
T16
26
.254
12
31.9
8105
20
0 W
d/G
r
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
17
26.2
2908
31
.993
65
188
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
18
26.2
3182
31
.997
74
177
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
Nea
r riv
er
I5
T19
26
.223
92
31.9
9902
16
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T20
26
.235
17
31.9
9439
17
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
26
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
I5
T1
26.2
2068
31
.995
46
169
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
1 0
I5 T
2 26
.228
50
31.9
9130
19
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
9 0
0
I5
T3
26.2
3691
31
.987
13
201
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
1 1
I5 T
4 26
.244
31
31.9
8127
18
9 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T5
26.2
5080
31
.976
05
218
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
1 0
I5 T
6 26
.257
90
31.9
7175
21
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T7
26.2
6556
31
.968
16
210
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 1
I5 T
8 26
.273
71
31.9
6724
21
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 1
2
I5
T9
26.2
8128
31
.964
00
237
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
10
26.2
8891
31
.962
52
245
Th/
Wd
0
0 0
5 0
0
I5
T11
26
.257
46
31.9
7614
20
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
6 1
0
I5
T12
26
.262
25
31.9
8202
20
1 T
hick
et
G.a
uste
ni
0 1
1 1
0 0
Nea
r se
ason
al r
iver
I5
T13
26
.268
41
31.9
8481
21
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 1
2
I5
T14
26
.269
57
31.9
8681
22
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
14
0 0
I5 T
15
26.2
7777
31
.987
04
263
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 49
0
2
I5
T16
26
.254
12
31.9
8105
20
0 W
d/G
r
0 0
0 4
0 0
I5 T
17
26.2
2908
31
.993
65
188
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
4 0
I5 T
18
26.2
3182
31
.997
74
177
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
1 0
I5 T
19
26.2
2392
31
.999
02
164
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
1 0
I5 T
20
26.2
3517
31
.994
39
173
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
1 0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
29th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
I5 T
1 26
.220
68
31.9
9546
16
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T2
26.2
2850
31
.991
30
194
Thi
cket
0 0
0 9
0 0
I5 T
3 26
.236
91
31.9
8713
20
1 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
4 2
1
I5
T4
26.2
4431
31
.981
27
189
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
82
I5 T
5 26
.250
80
31.9
7605
21
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 1
0
I5
T6
26.2
5790
31
.971
75
213
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
7 26
.265
56
31.9
6816
21
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1
I5
T8
26.2
7371
31
.967
24
217
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 4
1 1
I5 T
9 26
.281
28
31.9
6400
23
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T10
26
.288
91
31.9
6252
24
5 T
h/W
d
0 0
0 5
0 0
I5 T
11
26.2
5746
31
.976
14
202
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 6
1 2
I5 T
12
26.2
6225
31
.982
02
201
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
13
26.2
6841
31
.984
81
216
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
1 1
I5 T
14
26.2
6957
31
.986
81
222
Thi
cket
0 0
0 14
0
0
I5
T15
26
.277
77
31.9
8704
26
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
49
0 1
I5 T
16
26.2
5412
31
.981
05
200
Wd/
Gr
0
0 0
4 0
0
I5
T17
26
.229
08
31.9
9365
18
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 4
0
I5
T18
26
.231
82
31.9
9774
17
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T19
26
.223
92
31.9
9902
16
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T20
26
.235
17
31.9
9439
17
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 2
0
G
rid ID
. J9
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
19th
and
20t
h A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
21st
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J9 T
1 26
.687
60
32.0
9000
48
0 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
0 1
Hou
sefly
J9 T
2 26
.688
73
32.0
8604
47
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
53
0 11
H
ouse
flies
J9 T
3 26
.632
52
32.0
7062
53
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
10
0 0
J9 T
4 26
.634
34
32.0
7313
53
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
22
nd A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J9
T1
26.6
8760
32
.090
00
480
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
0
J9
T2
26.6
8873
32
.086
04
475
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
2 5
Hou
sefly
, fru
itfly
and
was
p J9
T3
26.6
3252
32
.070
62
531
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J9 T
4 26
.634
34
32.0
7313
53
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
23
rd A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
83
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
. S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J9
T1
26.6
8760
32
.090
00
480
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 0
0
J9
T2
26.6
8873
32
.086
04
475
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J9 T
3 26
.632
52
32.0
7062
53
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J9
T4
26.6
3434
32
.073
13
531
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Grid
ID.
B1
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 1s
t May
200
8
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
3rd
May
200
8
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
B
1 T
1 25
.911
11
31.3
0663
81
3 F
ores
t
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
B1
T2
25.8
5851
31
.320
31
592
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
But
terf
ly
B
1 T
3 25
.867
18
31.3
1670
58
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 M
oth
B
1 T
4 25
.874
90
31.3
0970
65
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
4t
h M
ay 2
008
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
B1
T1
25.9
1111
31
.306
63
813
For
est
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
B
1 T
2 25
.858
51
31.3
2031
59
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 G
reen
fly
B
1 T
3 25
.867
18
31.3
1670
58
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1 M
oth
B
1 T
4 25
.874
90
31.3
0970
65
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
5t
h M
ay 2
008
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
B1
T1
25.9
1111
31
.306
63
813
For
est
0
0 0
6 0
25
Hou
sefli
es
B
1 T
2 25
.858
51
31.3
2031
59
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
B
1 T
3 25
.867
18
31.3
1670
58
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
0
B
1 T
4 25
.874
90
31.3
0970
65
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
84
Grid
ID.
D1
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 2n
d M
ay 2
008
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
3r
d M
ay 2
008
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
D1
T1
25.8
4424
31
.491
45
510
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
D
1 T
2 25
.842
90
31.4
9041
56
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0 T
rap
near
top
of th
e hi
ll
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
4t
h M
ay 2
008
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
D1
T1
25.8
4424
31
.491
45
510
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 B
utte
rfly
and
1 h
ouse
fly
D1
T2
25.8
4290
31
.490
41
561
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
5t
h M
ay 2
008
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
D1
T1
25.8
4424
31
.491
45
510
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 G
rass
hopp
er a
nd 1
Hou
sefly
D
1 T
2 25
.842
90
31.4
9041
56
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
G
rid ID
. F
3
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
29th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
30
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
A
ceto
ne o
nly
(Woo
dlan
d w
ith g
ood
gras
s co
ver
) F
3 T
1 26
.029
46
31.7
1483
33
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
3 T
2 26
.046
42
31.7
1463
33
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
3 26
.049
25
31.7
1406
33
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
4 26
.053
94
31.7
1584
34
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 1
0
85
F3
T5
26.0
5745
31
.714
97
345
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 0
F3
T6
26.0
6097
31
.712
39
360
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 5
1 2
Bee
s
F3
T7
26.0
6469
31
.710
94
343
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
F3
T8
26.0
6483
31
.713
30
343
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 4
2 2
Hou
sefli
es
F
3 T
9 26
.064
77
31.7
1581
34
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 1
5 1
was
p 4
hous
eflie
s F
3 T
10
26.0
6746
31
.708
25
336
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 3
1 w
asp
2 ho
usef
lies
F3
T11
26
.066
11
31.7
0682
32
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 1
4 1
bee
3 ho
usef
lies
F3
T12
26
.063
46
31.7
0647
33
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 0
0
F
3 T
13
26.0
7527
31
.706
40
328
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
1 0
F3
T14
26
.074
30
31.7
0360
32
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
flies
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
1st M
ay 2
008
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
F3
T1
26.0
2946
31
.714
83
333
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
F3
T2
26.0
4642
31
.714
63
337
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
F3
T3
26.0
4925
31
.714
06
336
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
F
3 T
4 26
.053
94
31.7
1584
34
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
3 T
5 26
.057
45
31.7
1497
34
5 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 3
0
F
3 T
6 26
.060
97
31.7
1239
36
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
7 26
.064
69
31.7
1094
34
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
flies
F3
T8
26.0
6483
31
.713
30
343
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
F3
T9
26.0
6477
31
.715
81
347
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 6
Hou
sefli
es
F
3 T
10
26.0
6746
31
.708
25
336
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 4
1 w
asp
3 ho
usef
lies
F3
T11
26
.066
11
31.7
0682
32
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
2 1
was
p 1
hous
efly
F
3 T
12
26.0
6346
31
.706
47
332
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 2
1 be
e 1
hous
efly
F
3 T
13
26.0
7527
31
.706
40
328
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
F3
T14
26
.074
30
31.7
0360
32
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
2n
d M
ay 2
008
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
F3
T1
26.0
2946
31
.714
83
333
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
F3
T2
26.0
4642
31
.714
63
337
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 1
But
terf
ly
F
3 T
3 26
.049
25
31.7
1406
33
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
4 26
.053
94
31.7
1584
34
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
5 26
.057
45
31.7
1497
34
5 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
6 26
.060
97
31.7
1239
36
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
7 26
.064
69
31.7
1094
34
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
8 26
.064
83
31.7
1330
34
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
3 H
ouse
flies
F3
T9
26.0
6477
31
.715
81
347
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 7
Hou
sefli
es
F
3 T
10
26.0
6746
31
.708
25
336
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
3 1
Hou
sefly
86
F3
T11
26
.066
11
31.7
0682
32
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
3 T
12
26.0
6346
31
.706
47
332
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 1
Hou
sefly
F3
T13
26
.075
27
31.7
0640
32
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
3 H
ouse
flies
F3
T14
26
.074
30
31.7
0360
32
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
rid ID
. F
8
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
27th
Apr
il 20
08
Tea
m
1
Tra
ps d
eplo
yed
outs
ide
Mik
hail
Nat
ure
Res
erve
N
o.
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
28th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
Sem
i-arid
land
with
poo
r gr
ass
cove
r F
8 T
1 26
.555
47
31.7
2154
32
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
2 26
.554
57
31.7
1819
32
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
3 26
.549
58
31.7
1696
32
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
4 H
ouse
flies
F8
T4
26.5
4778
31
.717
46
325
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
5 26
.545
71
31.7
1679
32
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
6 26
.543
96
31.7
1351
32
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
7 26
.542
10
31.7
1021
33
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
8 26
.538
53
31.6
8797
37
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
2 H
ouse
flies
F8
T9
26.5
4162
31
.685
41
367
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
F8
T10
26
.545
79
31.6
8236
39
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0 H
ouse
flies
F8
T11
26
.553
03
31.6
8221
45
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1 H
ouse
fly
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
29
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
F
8 T
1 26
.555
47
31.7
2154
32
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
8 T
2 26
.554
57
31.7
1819
32
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
F
8 T
3 26
.549
58
31.7
1696
32
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
5 H
ouse
flies
F8
T4
26.5
4778
31
.717
46
325
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 0
0
F
8 T
5 26
.545
71
31.7
1679
32
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
6 26
.543
96
31.7
1351
32
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
8 T
7 26
.542
10
31.7
1021
33
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
flies
F8
T8
26.5
3853
31
.687
97
371
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
F
8 T
9 26
.541
62
31.6
8541
36
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
8 T
10
26.5
4579
31
.682
36
392
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
F8
T11
26
.553
03
31.6
8221
45
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
87
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
30th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
F8
T1
26.5
5547
31
.721
54
325
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
F8
T2
26.5
5457
31
.718
19
323
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
F8
T3
26.5
4958
31
.716
96
323
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
F
8 T
4 26
.547
78
31.7
1746
32
5 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
0 0
F8
T5
26.5
4571
31
.716
79
326
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
F8
T6
26.5
4396
31
.713
51
326
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
F8
T7
26.5
4210
31
.710
21
330
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
F
8 T
8 26
.538
53
31.6
8797
37
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
2 H
ouse
flies
F8
T9
26.5
4162
31
.685
41
367
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
F8
T10
26
.545
79
31.6
8236
39
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
F
8 T
11
26.5
5303
31
.682
21
459
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Grid
ID.
F15
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
15th
and
16t
h A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
17th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
F15
T1
27.2
7608
31
.726
42
259
Scr
ub la
nd
0
0 0
10
1 11
O
ther
flie
s ar
e ho
usef
lies
F15
T2
27.2
8374
31
.716
22
240
Scr
ub la
nd
0
0 0
16
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
F
15 T
3 27
.286
19
31.6
9411
27
0 S
crub
land
0 0
0 35
0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
15 T
4 27
.276
99
31.6
5697
31
9 S
crub
land
0 0
0 12
0
11
Tam
pere
d w
ith b
y th
e P
olic
emen
F
15 T
5 27
.284
92
31.6
3886
38
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 5
2 6
Hou
sefli
es
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
18
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
F15
T1
27.2
7608
31
.726
42
259
Scr
ub la
nd
0
0 0
13
0 4
Oth
er fl
ies
- H
ouse
flies
F
15 T
2 27
.283
74
31.7
1622
24
0 S
crub
land
0 0
0 9
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
F
15 T
3 27
.286
19
31.6
9411
27
0 S
crub
land
0 0
0 54
0
1 H
ouse
fly
F
15 T
4 27
.276
99
31.6
5697
31
9 S
crub
land
0 0
0 2
0 6
Hou
sefli
es
F
15 T
5 27
.284
92
31.6
3886
38
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
88
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
19th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
F15
T1
27.2
7608
31
.726
42
259
Scr
ub la
nd
0
0 0
3 0
1
F
15 T
2 27
.283
74
31.7
1622
24
0 S
crub
land
0 0
0 0
0 0
Tam
pere
d w
ith
F15
T3
27.2
8619
31
.694
11
270
Scr
ub la
nd
0
0 0
13
1 6
Hou
sefli
es a
nd w
asps
F
15 T
4 27
.276
99
31.6
5697
31
9 S
crub
land
0 0
0 1
0 0
F15
T5
27.2
8492
31
.638
86
383
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 0
0
G
rid ID
. G
3
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
29th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
30
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
T
hick
et w
ith g
ood
gras
s co
ver
G3
T1
26.0
2379
31
.771
74
269
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 0
G3
T2
26.0
3101
31
.773
05
257
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
3 T
3 26
.039
16
31.7
7433
26
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
G
3 T
4 26
.053
25
31.7
7509
25
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
7 H
ouse
flies
G3
T5
26.0
6189
31
.775
29
248
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
G3
T6
26.0
6256
31
.773
36
246
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
G3
T7
26.0
6792
31
.768
83
255
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 1
Hou
sefly
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
1st m
ay 2
008
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G3
T1
26.0
2379
31
.771
74
269
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 2
Hou
sefli
es
G
3 T
2 26
.031
01
31.7
7305
25
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
2 H
ouse
flies
G3
T3
26.0
3916
31
.774
33
260
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 2
But
terf
lies
G
3 T
4 26
.053
25
31.7
7509
25
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
2 H
ouse
flies
G3
T5
26.0
6189
31
.775
29
248
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 0
G3
T6
26.0
6256
31
.773
36
246
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
G3
T7
26.0
6792
31
.768
83
255
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Pra
ying
man
tis
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
2nd
May
200
8
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
89
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
3 T
1 26
.023
79
31.7
7174
26
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
3 T
2 26
.031
01
31.7
7305
25
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
4 1
was
p an
d 3
hous
eflie
s G
3 T
3 26
.039
16
31.7
7433
26
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 2
1 H
ouse
fly
G
3 T
4 26
.053
25
31.7
7509
25
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
flies
G3
T5
26.0
6189
31
.775
29
248
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
3 T
6 26
.062
56
31.7
7336
24
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 2
0
G
3 T
7 26
.067
92
31.7
6883
25
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
rid ID
. G
5
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
23rd
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
No.
GR
ID IN
SID
E H
LAN
E R
OY
AL
NA
TIO
NA
L P
AR
K
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
24
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
A
ceto
ne O
nly
G
5 T
1 26
.251
26
31.7
6021
26
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
flies
G5
T2
26.2
5479
31
.761
01
266
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 4
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
3 26
.258
64
31.7
6422
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
5 T
4 26
.264
60
31.7
6974
26
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
4 H
ouse
flies
G5
T5
26.2
6717
31
.772
88
270
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
6 26
.271
45
31.7
7651
27
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
9 0
4 H
ouse
flies
G5
T7
26.2
7950
31
.775
79
274
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
0 9
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
8 26
.286
33
31.7
7247
27
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
G
5 T
9 26
.289
48
31.7
7281
27
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
25
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
5 T
1 26
.251
26
31.7
6021
26
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 1
7 H
ouse
flies
G5
T2
26.2
5479
31
.761
01
266
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
3 7
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
3 26
.258
64
31.7
6422
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 2
3 H
ouse
flies
G5
T4
26.2
6460
31
.769
74
269
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 8
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
5 26
.267
17
31.7
7288
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
9 0
6 H
ouse
flies
G5
T6
26.2
7145
31
.776
51
277
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 5
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
7 26
.279
50
31.7
7579
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
9 8
Hou
sefli
es a
nd 1
Gra
ssho
pper
G
5 T
8 26
.286
33
31.7
7247
27
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
6 H
ouse
flies
G5
T9
26.2
8948
31
.772
81
273
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
90
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
26th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G5
T1
26.2
5126
31
.760
21
264
Thi
cket
0 0
0 11
0
11
Tam
pere
d w
ith
G5
T2
26.2
5479
31
.761
01
266
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
3 26
.258
64
31.7
6422
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
G
5 T
4 26
.264
60
31.7
6974
26
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
5 T
5 26
.267
17
31.7
7288
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
5 H
ouse
flies
G5
T6
26.2
7145
31
.776
51
277
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 8
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
7 26
.279
50
31.7
7579
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
23
0 18
H
ouse
flies
G5
T8
26.2
8633
31
.772
47
272
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
G
5 T
9 26
.289
48
31.7
7281
27
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
2 H
ouse
flies
Grid
ID.
G6
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 23
rd a
nd 2
4th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
25
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
N
o ur
ine
appl
ied
G6
T1
26.3
2432
31
.754
85
296
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
6 T
2 26
.327
57
31.7
5331
29
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 0
0
G
6 T
3 26
.331
55
31.7
5272
30
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
3 H
ouse
flies
and
was
ps
G6
T4
26.3
2207
31
.786
53
298
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
6 T
5 26
.348
49
31.8
0136
31
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
3 H
ouse
flies
, was
ps
G6
T6
26.3
1843
31
.783
49
294
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 9
Urin
e ap
plie
d -
3 w
asps
, 1 b
ee a
nd
hous
eflie
s G
6 T
7 26
.320
94
31.7
8209
28
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 0
2 B
ee a
nd w
asp
G
6 T
8 26
.322
94
31.7
8127
29
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
8 H
ouse
flies
G6
T9
26.3
2387
31
.778
72
308
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
G6
T10
26
.326
49
31.7
7757
31
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
4 H
ouse
flies
G6
T11
26
.328
52
31.7
7580
32
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
2 B
ee a
nd h
ouse
fly
G6
T12
26
.334
62
31.7
6825
32
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
3 W
asp
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
26
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
6 T
1 26
.324
32
31.7
5485
29
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
91
G6
T2
26.3
2757
31
.753
31
297
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
G6
T3
26.3
3155
31
.752
72
300
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Fru
itfly
G6
T4
26.3
2207
31
.786
53
298
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 12
H
ouse
flies
G6
T5
26.3
4849
31
.801
36
317
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
1 4
Hou
sefli
es
G
6 T
6 26
.318
43
31.7
8349
29
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
3
G
6 T
7 26
.320
94
31.7
8209
28
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 0
0
G
6 T
8 26
.322
94
31.7
8127
29
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
3
G
6 T
9 26
.323
87
31.7
7872
30
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
6 T
10
26.3
2649
31
.777
57
316
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
6 T
11
26.3
2852
31
.775
80
321
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 1
Hou
sefly
G6
T12
26
.334
62
31.7
6825
32
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1 H
ouse
fly
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
27
th A
pril
2008
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
6 T
1 26
.324
32
31.7
5485
29
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
G
6 T
2 26
.327
57
31.7
5331
29
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 1
1 H
ouse
fly
G
6 T
3 26
.331
55
31.7
5272
30
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
6 T
4 26
.322
07
31.7
8653
29
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
9 0
23
G6
T5
26.3
4849
31
.801
36
317
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
G6
T6
26.3
1843
31
.783
49
294
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
1 5
Hou
sefli
es
G
6 T
7 26
.320
94
31.7
8209
28
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 0
4 H
ouse
flies
G6
T8
26.3
2294
31
.781
27
293
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 3
Hou
sefli
es a
nd b
utte
rfly
G
6 T
9 26
.323
87
31.7
7872
30
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
flies
G6
T10
26
.326
49
31.7
7757
31
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
6 H
ouse
flies
G6
T11
26
.328
52
31.7
7580
32
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
12
0 5
Hou
sefli
es
G
6 T
12
26.3
3462
31
.768
25
328
Thi
cket
0 0
0 9
0 9
Hou
sefli
es
G
rid ID
. G
8
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
22nd
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
23
rd A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G8
T1
26.5
4378
31
.819
10
241
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 10
0
8 W
oodl
and
neig
hbor
ing
culti
vate
d fie
lds
(Hou
sefli
es)
G8
T2
26.5
4365
31
.821
84
250
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
G8
T3
26.5
6390
31
.823
69
236
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 0
Alo
ng th
e riv
er
G8
T4
26.5
6127
31
.814
81
240
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Priv
ate
Ran
ch
G
8 T
5 26
.561
04
31.8
1105
24
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1 In
side
the
Ran
ch (
Hou
sefly
)
92
G8
T6
26.5
6422
31
.805
61
260
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 3
Insi
de th
e R
anch
(H
ouse
flies
, was
p an
d be
e)
G8
T7
26.5
6525
31
.801
81
263
Thi
cket
0 0
0 7
0 3
Insi
de th
e R
anch
- C
ows
tam
pere
d w
ith
trap
G
8 T
8 26
.561
84
31.7
8721
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
4 In
side
the
Ran
ch (
Hou
sefli
es)
G8
T9
26.5
6204
31
.790
74
263
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 1
Insi
de th
e R
anch
(H
ouse
fly)
G8
T10
26
.563
30
31.7
9534
24
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 In
side
the
Ran
ch (
Hou
sefli
es)
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
24th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G8
T1
26.5
4378
31
.819
10
241
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 7
0 7
Hou
sefli
es
G
8 T
2 26
.543
65
31.8
2184
25
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
8 T
3 26
.563
90
31.8
2369
23
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
8 T
4 26
.561
27
31.8
1481
24
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
flies
G8
T5
26.5
6104
31
.811
05
241
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
G8
T6
26.5
6422
31
.805
61
260
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
G
8 T
7 26
.565
25
31.8
0181
26
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
2 H
ouse
flies
G8
T8
26.5
6184
31
.787
21
274
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
8 T
9 26
.562
04
31.7
9074
26
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
1 W
asp
G
8 T
10
26.5
6330
31
.795
34
249
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
25th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G8
T1
26.5
4378
31
.819
10
241
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
G
8 T
2 26
.543
65
31.8
2184
25
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 0
0
G
8 T
3 26
.563
90
31.8
2369
23
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
8 T
4 26
.561
27
31.8
1481
24
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
8 T
5 26
.561
04
31.8
1105
24
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
8 T
6 26
.564
22
31.8
0561
26
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1 H
ouse
flies
G8
T7
26.5
6525
31
.801
81
263
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
G
8 T
8 26
.561
84
31.7
8721
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
8 T
9 26
.562
04
31.7
9074
26
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
8 T
10
26.5
6330
31
.795
34
249
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Fru
itfly
Grid
ID.
G9
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 22
nd A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
93
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
23rd
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
Sou
th s
ide
of th
e gr
id -
Hom
este
ads
and
culti
vate
d la
nd
G9
T1
26
.695
21
31.7
6374
19
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
1 T
rap
set a
fter
hom
este
ad w
ith c
rush
(M
oth)
G
9 T
2 26
.694
44
31.7
7123
18
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
38
0 1
Mot
h
G9
T3
26.6
9444
31
.773
52
175
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 0
Tra
p se
t alo
ng r
iver
bed
G
9 T
4 26
.683
07
31.7
7378
20
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0 T
rap
set a
long
the
road
afte
r th
e riv
er
G9
T5
26.6
8129
31
.786
18
234
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
2 1
Bug
G9
T6
26.6
7904
31
.787
95
232
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
Bee
G9
T7
26.6
7709
31
.791
92
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
G9
T8
26.6
7189
31
.797
28
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
1 2
Ant
and
spi
der
G
9 T
9 26
.673
29
31.8
0186
21
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 0
1 T
rap
near
war
thog
bur
row
s (H
ouse
fly)
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
24th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G9
T1
26
.695
21
31.7
6374
19
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
0
G
9 T
2 26
.694
44
31.7
7123
18
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
16
0 0
G9
T3
26.6
9444
31
.773
52
175
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
G9
T4
26.6
8307
31
.773
78
205
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
G9
T5
26.6
8129
31
.786
18
234
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
G9
T6
26.6
7904
31
.787
95
232
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
G9
T7
26.6
7709
31
.791
92
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
G9
T8
26.6
7189
31
.797
28
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
G9
T9
26.6
7329
31
.801
86
211
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 1
Hou
sefly
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
25th
Apr
il 20
08
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G9
T1
26
.695
21
31.7
6374
19
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
9 T
2 26
.694
44
31.7
7123
18
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
19
0 0
G9
T3
26.6
9444
31
.773
52
175
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 3
2 H
ouse
flies
and
1 m
oth
G9
T4
26.6
8307
31
.773
78
205
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
G9
T5
26.6
8129
31
.786
18
234
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
Hou
sefly
G9
T6
26.6
7904
31
.787
95
232
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
Hou
sefly
G9
T7
26.6
7709
31
.791
92
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
G9
T8
26.6
7189
31
.797
28
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 6
0 4
3 H
ouse
flies
and
was
p G
9 T
9 26
.673
29
31.8
0186
21
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
94
Grid
ID.
G15
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
13th
and
15
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
16
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
15 T
1 27
.284
42
31.8
0549
33
5 G
rass
land
0 0
0 43
1
0
G
15 T
2 27
.297
84
31.7
9913
43
5 G
rass
land
0 0
0 2
1 2
G15
T3
27.2
9866
31
.812
58
337
Lant
ana
B
0
0 0
10
1 2
Tam
pere
d w
ith
G15
T4
27.2
9035
31
.788
40
378
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
32
0 5
1 bu
tterf
ly a
nd o
ther
flie
s G
15 T
5 27
.299
52
31.7
9105
39
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 5
0 2
hous
eflie
s
G15
T6
27.3
0518
31
.781
64
303
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
G15
T7
27.2
9003
31
.767
03
352
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 3
Oth
er b
iting
flie
s
Not
e N
o ur
ine
appl
ied
only
ac
eton
e
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
17th
Apr
il 20
08
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
T
sets
e
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
G
15 T
1 27
.284
42
31.8
0549
33
5 G
rass
land
0 0
0 30
0
0
G
15 T
2 27
.297
84
31.7
9913
43
5 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
0 2
G15
T3
27.2
9866
31
.812
58
337
Lant
ana
B
0
0 0
6 0
1
G15
T4
27.2
9035
31
.788
40
378
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
15
0 4
Ace
tone
bot
tle ta
mpe
red
with
and
oth
er
flies
- ho
usef
lies
G15
T5
27.2
9952
31
.791
05
398
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
14
0 0
G15
T6
27.3
0518
31
.781
64
303
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
G15
T7
27.2
9003
31
.767
03
352
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
`
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
18th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
G15
T1
27.2
8442
31
.805
49
335
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
15
0 2
Oth
ers
- H
ouse
flies
G
15 T
2 27
.297
84
31.7
9913
43
5 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
G15
T3
27.2
9866
31
.812
58
337
Lant
ana
B
0
0 0
15
1 4
95
G15
T4
27.2
9035
31
.788
40
378
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
4 0
5 O
ther
s -
Hou
sefli
es
G15
T5
27.2
9952
31
.791
05
398
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
3 0
0
G
15 T
6 27
.305
18
31.7
8164
30
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
fly
G
15 T
7 27
.290
03
31.7
6703
35
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
2 H
ouse
flies
Grid
ID.
H4
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 28
th A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
HLA
NE
RO
YA
L N
AT
ION
AL
PA
RK
ON
TH
E N
OR
TH
ER
N P
AR
T
No.
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
29
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
4 T
1 26
.201
42
31.9
0203
26
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
2 1
Spi
der
H
4 T
2 26
.198
32
31.9
0012
25
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 6
2 24
H
ouse
flies
H4
T3
26.1
9764
31
.897
45
256
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 2
0 H
ouse
flies
H4
T4
26.1
9965
31
.894
07
254
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
3 1
9 H
ouse
flies
H4
T5
26.1
9638
31
.888
40
233
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 1
0
H
4 T
6 26
.194
26
31.8
8499
24
0 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
1 1
Hou
sefly
H4
T7
26.1
9657
31
.881
92
247
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 2
1 H
ouse
fly
H
4 T
8 26
.197
79
31.8
7807
26
6 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
1 1
Hou
sefly
H4
T9
26.1
9338
31
.878
17
256
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 3
3 2
mot
hs 1
spi
der
H4
10
26.1
8799
31
.877
74
238
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
6 3
0
H
4 T
11
26.1
8259
31
.871
62
243
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
2 S
pide
r an
d m
oth
H4
T12
26
.181
07
31.8
6362
24
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 1
0
H
4 T
13
26.1
7382
31
.859
11
221
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
1 1
Hou
sefly
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
30th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H4
T1
26.2
0142
31
.902
03
263
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 1
0
H
4 T
2 26
.198
32
31.9
0012
25
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 5
1 30
H
ouse
flies
H4
T3
26.1
9764
31
.897
45
256
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 2
1 H
ouse
fly
H
4 T
4 26
.199
65
31.8
9407
25
4 G
rass
land
0 0
0 2
0 10
H
ouse
flies
H4
T5
26.1
9638
31
.888
40
233
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 1
0
H
4 T
6 26
.194
26
31.8
8499
24
0 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
2 1
Hou
sefly
H4
T7
26.1
9657
31
.881
92
247
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 2
1 H
ouse
fly
H
4 T
8 26
.197
79
31.8
7807
26
6 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
1 1
Hou
sefly
H4
T9
26.1
9338
31
.878
17
256
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 1
1 H
ouse
fly
H
4 10
26
.187
99
31.8
7774
23
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
1 0
H4
T11
26
.182
59
31.8
7162
24
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
1 0
H4
T12
26
.181
07
31.8
6362
24
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
96
H4
T13
26
.173
82
31.8
5911
22
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
1s
t May
200
8
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
4 T
1 26
.201
42
31.9
0203
26
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
H
4 T
2 26
.198
32
31.9
0012
25
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 4
1 29
H
ouse
flies
H4
T3
26.1
9764
31
.897
45
256
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 1
25
Hou
sefli
es
H
4 T
4 26
.199
65
31.8
9407
25
4 G
rass
land
0 0
0 5
5 51
H
ouse
flies
H4
T5
26.1
9638
31
.888
40
233
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 1
1 S
pide
r
H4
T6
26.1
9426
31
.884
99
240
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 0
1 H
ouse
fly
H
4 T
7 26
.196
57
31.8
8192
24
7 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
2 0
H4
T8
26.1
9779
31
.878
07
266
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
2 0
1 H
ouse
fly
H
4 T
9 26
.193
38
31.8
7817
25
6 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
0 1
Hou
sefly
H4
10
26.1
8799
31
.877
74
238
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
flies
H4
T11
26
.182
59
31.8
7162
24
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
1 3
1 B
utte
rfly
H4
T12
26
.181
07
31.8
6362
24
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
H
4 T
13
26.1
7382
31
.859
11
221
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 1
Hou
sefly
Grid
ID.
H5
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 23
rd A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
GR
ID IN
SID
E H
LAN
E R
OY
AL
NA
TIO
NA
L P
AR
K
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
24th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
Tra
ps 1
-8 C
ow u
rine
+ ac
eton
e
Tra
ps 1
-10
depl
oyed
on
the
Wes
t sid
e of
th
e gr
id
H5
T1
26.2
4951
31
.875
09
274
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
Gra
ssho
pper
and
mot
h H
5 T
2 26
.245
21
31.8
7503
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
3 1
hous
efly
, 1 m
oth
and
1 w
asp
H5
T3
26.2
3599
31
.874
55
252
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
1 4
2 ho
usef
lies
1 be
e an
d 1
ant
H5
T4
26.2
2680
31
.874
26
277
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Spi
der
H
5 T
5 26
.217
14
31.8
7423
27
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 4
0
H
5 T
6 26
.261
50
31.8
1390
28
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 1
But
terf
ly 1
spi
der
H5
T7
26.2
6634
31
.869
83
270
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
Mot
h
H5
T8
26.2
7643
31
.866
93
287
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
5 0
H5
T9
26.2
8386
31
.859
14
280
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
H5
T10
26
.280
90
31.8
5249
28
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
0 T
rap
near
wat
er h
ole
H5
T11
26
.281
89
31.8
8320
29
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
8 0
0
H5
T12
26
.283
17
31.8
8704
28
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
2 T
rap
insi
de s
mal
l drie
d riv
er b
ed (
1 be
etle
&
mos
quito
)
97
H5
T13
26
.283
06
31.8
9531
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
1 G
rass
hopp
er a
nd m
oth
H5
T14
26
.315
00
31.8
8289
31
5 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
4 2
ants
and
2 b
utte
rflie
s H
5 T
15
26.3
1254
31
.888
76
303
Thi
cket
0 0
0 15
0
2 H
ouse
flies
H5
T16
26
.262
18
31.8
9823
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 2
1 B
utte
rfly
H5
T17
26
.249
51
31.9
0253
28
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 1
0
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
25
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
5 T
1 26
.249
51
31.8
7509
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
2 1
spid
er 1
hou
sefly
H
5 T
2 26
.245
21
31.8
7503
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
5 1
snai
l 3 a
nts
1 bu
tterf
ly
H5
T3
26.2
3599
31
.874
55
252
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 2
Spi
der
and
gras
shop
per
H5
T4
26.2
2680
31
.874
26
277
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 sp
ider
and
1 a
nt
H5
T5
26.2
1714
31
.874
23
275
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 1
Bee
tle
H
5 T
6 26
.261
50
31.8
1390
28
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
H
5 T
7 26
.266
34
31.8
6983
27
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 1
2 H
ouse
fly a
nd a
nt
H5
T8
26.2
7643
31
.866
93
287
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
1 3
Dun
g be
etle
s
H5
T9
26.2
8386
31
.859
14
280
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
1 1
Dun
g be
etle
H5
T10
26
.280
90
31.8
5249
28
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
H
5 T
11
26.2
8189
31
.883
20
298
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 3
2 ho
usef
lies
and
1 gr
assh
oppe
r H
5 T
12
26.2
8317
31
.887
04
283
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
1 0
H5
T13
26
.283
06
31.8
9531
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
9 1
0
H
5 T
14
26.3
1500
31
.882
89
315
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 3
2 bu
tterf
lies
and
1 ho
usef
ly
H5
T15
26
.312
54
31.8
8876
30
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 0
1 B
utte
rfly
H5
T16
26
.262
18
31.8
9823
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
1 W
asp
H
5 T
17
26.2
4951
31
.902
53
286
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 2
Spi
der
and
ant
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
26
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
H
5 T
1 26
.249
51
31.8
7509
27
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
3 S
pide
r m
osqu
ito a
nd b
utte
rfly
H
5 T
2 26
.245
21
31.8
7503
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
H
5 T
3 26
.235
99
31.8
7455
25
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 1
1 B
utte
rfly
H5
T4
26.2
2680
31
.874
26
277
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Spi
der
H5
T5
26.2
1714
31
.874
23
275
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
2 1
Hou
sefly
H5
T6
26.2
6150
31
.813
90
283
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
H5
T7
26.2
6634
31
.869
83
270
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 2
Bet
tles
H
5 T
8 26
.276
43
31.8
6693
28
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
3 D
ung
beet
les
H
5 T
9 26
.283
86
31.8
5914
28
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 1
2 B
utte
rfly
and
mot
h H
5 T
10
26.2
8090
31
.852
49
286
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
H5
T11
26
.281
89
31.8
8320
29
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
5 1
4 H
ouse
flies
H5
T12
26
.283
17
31.8
8704
28
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
1 M
oth
98
H5
T13
26
.283
06
31.8
9531
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 1
1 G
rass
hopp
er
H
5 T
14
26.3
1500
31
.882
89
315
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
2 2
Ant
s
H5
T15
26
.312
54
31.8
8876
30
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
16
0 0
H5
T16
26
.262
18
31.8
9823
26
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 1
1 W
asp
H
5 T
17
26.2
4951
31
.902
53
286
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
3 1
Hou
sefly
Grid
ID.
I 3
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 26
th A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
27th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
Hill
y T
erra
in a
nd V
alle
ys
I 3 T
01
26.0
8756
31
.995
58
219
Thi
cket
0 0
0 50
1
7 H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
02
26.0
8492
31
.994
24
218
Thi
cket
0 0
0 62
0
26
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T03
26
.084
40
31.9
9221
23
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
7 H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
04
26.0
8196
31
.990
18
246
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
7 1
14
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T05
26
.080
46
31.9
8812
24
9 G
rass
land
0 0
0 5
0 1
Tam
pere
d w
ith
I 3 T
06
26.0
3840
31
.983
34
403
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 6
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T07
26
.034
19
31.9
7894
39
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
11
0 16
H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
08
26.0
3059
31
.972
52
391
Thi
cket
0 0
0 19
0
22
Hou
sefli
es
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
28
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
I 3
T 0
1 26
.087
56
31.9
9558
21
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 1
5 H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
02
26.0
8492
31
.994
24
218
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 10
H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
03
26.0
8440
31
.992
21
237
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T04
26
.081
96
31.9
9018
24
6 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
0 1
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T05
26
.080
46
31.9
8812
24
9 G
rass
land
0 0
0 42
0
5 H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
06
26.0
3840
31
.983
34
403
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 3
1 w
asp
and
hous
eflie
s I 3
T07
26
.034
19
31.9
7894
39
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
20
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T08
26
.030
59
31.9
7252
39
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
19
0 26
H
ouse
flies
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
29th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
I 3 T
01
26.0
8756
31
.995
58
219
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 4
Hou
sefli
es
99
I 3 T
02
26.0
8492
31
.994
24
218
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 8
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T03
26
.084
40
31.9
9221
23
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
I 3
T04
26
.081
96
31.9
9018
24
6 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
0 0
I 3 T
05
26.0
8046
31
.988
12
249
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
8 0
8 H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
06
26.0
3840
31
.983
34
403
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 4
Hou
sefli
es
I 3
T07
26
.034
19
31.9
7894
39
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
8 H
ouse
flies
I 3 T
08
26.0
3059
31
.972
52
391
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 4
Hou
sefli
es
G
rid ID
. I1
3
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
18th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
1
Dat
a of
ficer
J. A
ndok
e
N
o.
G
RID
IS IN
NS
OK
O A
RE
A
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
19th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
Lant
ena
Veg
etat
ion
I13
T1
27.0
4761
31
.978
10
196
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 1
Hou
sefly
I13
T2
27.0
4465
31
.977
06
175
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
0 6
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
3 27
.054
76
31.9
7499
20
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
I1
3 T
4 27
.058
24
31.9
7637
24
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I1
3 T
5 27
.063
11
31.9
7786
25
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
6 H
ouse
flies
I13
T6
27.0
6970
31
.972
66
248
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 4
I13
T7
27.0
7718
31
.968
24
250
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
I13
T8
27.0
9513
31
.966
63
272
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 11
H
ouse
flies
I13
T9
27.1
0137
31
.965
96
285
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 7
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
10
27.1
1933
31
.961
27
292
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
A lo
t of h
uman
act
ivity
aro
und
the
trap
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
20
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
I1
3 T
1 27
.047
61
31.9
7810
19
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
27
2 10
I1
3 T
2 27
.044
65
31.9
7706
17
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 7
8 B
utte
rflie
s
I13
T3
27.0
5476
31
.974
99
209
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 2
Was
ps
I1
3 T
4 27
.058
24
31.9
7637
24
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 2
21
I13
T5
27.0
6311
31
.977
86
256
Thi
cket
0 0
0 15
1
11
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
6 27
.069
70
31.9
7266
24
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
7 2
2 H
ouse
flies
I13
T7
27.0
7718
31
.968
24
250
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
0 2
Bee
s an
d w
asps
I1
3 T
8 27
.095
13
31.9
6663
27
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
12
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
9 27
.101
37
31.9
6596
28
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
4 H
ouse
flies
I13
T10
27
.119
33
31.9
6127
29
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
12
Hou
sefli
es
100
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
21st
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
I13
T1
27.0
4761
31
.978
10
196
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
2 27
.044
65
31.9
7706
17
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
11
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
3 27
.054
76
31.9
7499
20
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1 H
ouse
flies
I13
T4
27.0
5824
31
.976
37
247
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
1 4
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
5 27
.063
11
31.9
7786
25
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
6 H
ouse
flies
I13
T6
27.0
6970
31
.972
66
248
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
I1
3 T
7 27
.077
18
31.9
6824
25
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
fly a
nd b
utte
rfly
I1
3 T
8 27
.095
13
31.9
6663
27
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
1 M
osqu
ito
I1
3 T
9 27
.101
37
31.9
6596
28
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 H
ouse
flies
I13
T10
27
.119
33
31.9
6127
29
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
2 H
ouse
flies
Grid
ID.
H15
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
13th
and
14t
h A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
15th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H15
T1
27.3
0525
31
.922
38
148
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
3 8
Oth
er fl
ies
- H
ouse
flies
H
15 T
2 27
.314
96
31.8
9943
16
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 4
2 4
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
3 27
.257
02
31.8
8165
19
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
3 H
ouse
flies
and
bee
s H
15 T
4 27
.249
81
31.8
8175
18
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
4 H
ouse
flies
H15
T5
27.2
4010
31
.882
16
187
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 24
H
ouse
flies
H15
T6
27.2
3680
31
.884
98
187
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 13
H
ouse
flies
H15
T7
27.2
3630
31
.908
86
173
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
H15
T8
27.2
3862
31
.915
40
166
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 15
H
ouse
flies
H15
T9
27.2
4121
31
.922
42
162
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
56
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
10
27.2
3359
31
.903
79
183
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 6
0 4
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
11
27.2
2286
31
.905
55
195
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 9
Hou
sefli
es
N
ote
No
urin
e us
ed o
nly
acet
one
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
2
16
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
101
H15
T1
27.3
0525
31
.922
38
148
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
2 4
Oth
er fl
ies
- H
ouse
flies
H
15 T
2 27
.314
96
31.8
9943
16
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 2
0 1
Hou
sefly
H15
T3
27.2
5702
31
.881
65
191
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
Hou
sefly
H15
T4
27.2
4981
31
.881
75
187
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
5 27
.240
10
31.8
8216
18
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 1
10
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
6 27
.236
80
31.8
8498
18
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
9 H
ouse
flies
H15
T7
27.2
3630
31
.908
86
173
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 4
Hou
sefli
es a
nd a
nts
on o
ne s
ide
of th
e co
ne
H15
T8
27.2
3862
31
.915
40
166
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 10
H
ouse
flies
and
1 b
utte
rfly
H
15 T
9 27
.241
21
31.9
2242
16
2 G
rass
land
0 0
0 11
3
34
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
10
27.2
3359
31
.903
79
183
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 4
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
11
27.2
2286
31
.905
55
195
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 9
0 12
H
ouse
flies
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
17th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
H15
T1
27.3
0525
31
.922
38
148
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
3 3
H15
T2
27.3
1496
31
.899
43
168
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 5
17
Oth
er fl
ies
- H
ouse
flies
H
15 T
3 27
.257
02
31.8
8165
19
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
3 H
ouse
flies
H15
T4
27.2
4981
31
.881
75
187
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 11
H
ouse
flies
H15
T5
27.2
4010
31
.882
16
194
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 27
H
ouse
flies
H15
T6
27.2
3680
31
.884
98
187
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 43
H
ouse
flies
H15
T7
27.2
3630
31
.908
86
173
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
2 9
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
8 27
.238
62
31.9
1540
16
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 4
15
H15
T9
27.2
4121
31
.922
42
162
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
2 0
26
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
10
27.2
3359
31
.903
79
183
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 6
Hou
sefli
es
H
15 T
11
27.2
2286
31
.905
55
195
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 23
0
21
Hou
sefli
es
G
rid ID
. I1
5
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
13th
and
14t
h A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
15th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
I15
T1
27.2
9126
31
.943
36
147
Sw
ampy
0 0
0 8
2 8
Oth
ers
- W
asps
, mot
hs a
nd h
ouse
flies
I1
5 T
2
27.2
4138
31
.935
37
161
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
20
Hou
sefli
es a
nd b
ees
I15
T3
27.2
4097
31
.940
81
158
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 30
H
ouse
flies
I15
T4
27.2
4263
31
.946
57
163
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
20
1 m
oth
and
hous
eflie
s ca
ttle
graz
ing
arou
nd
I15
T5
27.2
4311
31
.957
41
204
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 10
H
ouse
flies
102
I15
T6
27.2
4215
31
.964
90
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 7
Hou
sefli
es
I1
5 T
7 27
.240
63
31.9
6966
25
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
5 0
8 H
ouse
flies
Not
e N
o ur
ine
used
onl
y ac
eton
e
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
16th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
I15
T1
27.2
9126
31
.943
36
147
Sw
ampy
0 0
0 3
1 5
Oth
ers
- W
asps
, mot
hs a
nd h
ouse
flies
I1
5 T
2
27.2
4138
31
.935
37
161
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
3 0
12
1 w
asp
and
hous
eflie
s I1
5 T
3 27
.240
97
31.9
4081
15
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 3
6 H
ouse
flies
I15
T4
27.2
4263
31
.946
57
163
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
11
2 19
H
ouse
flies
I15
T5
27.2
4311
31
.957
41
204
Thi
cket
0 0
0 9
0 9
Hou
sefli
es
I1
5 T
6 27
.242
15
31.9
6490
21
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 1
3 H
ouse
flies
I15
T7
27.2
4063
31
.969
66
256
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
2 1
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 3
17th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
I15
T1
27.2
9126
31
.943
36
147
Sw
ampy
0 0
0 9
12
9 H
ouse
flies
I15
T2
27
.241
38
31.9
3537
16
1 G
rass
land
0 0
0 12
5
10
Hou
sefli
es
I1
5 T
3 27
.240
97
31.9
4081
15
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 4
0
I1
5 T
4 27
.242
63
31.9
4657
16
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 15
10
49
H
ouse
flies
I15
T5
27.2
4311
31
.957
41
204
Thi
cket
0 0
0 14
5
21
Hou
sefli
es
I1
5 T
6 27
.242
15
31.9
6490
21
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 2
1 H
ouse
fly
I1
5 T
7 27
.240
63
31.9
6966
25
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 2
0
G
rid ID
. J8
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
19th
and
20t
h A
pril
2008
Tea
m
1
D
ata
offic
er J
. And
oke
No.
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 1
21st
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J8 T
1 26
.553
71
32.1
3139
40
2 G
rass
land
0 0
0 8
0 10
A
t the
bor
der
line
at V
et C
ordo
n C
amp
J8 T
2 26
.558
19
32.1
2471
43
8 G
rass
land
0 0
0 35
0
1 H
ouse
fly
J8
T3
26.5
5950
32
.120
10
437
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
6 0
3 H
ouse
flies
103
J8 T
4
26.5
5782
32
.115
05
427
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
Hou
sefli
es
J8
T5
26.5
6202
32
.111
06
383
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 3
Hou
sefli
es
J8
T6
26.5
6543
32
.108
17
419
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
J8 T
7 26
.569
99
32.1
0035
40
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
1 W
asp
J8
T8
26.5
9646
32
.084
09
461
Thi
cket
0 0
0 15
0
2 D
istu
rbed
by
the
cow
; Hou
sefli
es
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F T
RA
PS
DA
Y 2
22nd
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J8 T
1 26
.553
71
32.1
3139
40
2 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
1 2
Was
p &
hou
sefly
; des
troy
ed b
y co
ws
&
repl
aced
J8
T2
26.5
5819
32
.124
71
438
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
25
0 2
Des
troy
ed b
y w
ind
J8
T3
26.5
5950
32
.120
10
437
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
4 0
0
J8 T
4
26.5
5782
32
.115
05
427
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 2
Tra
p di
stur
bed
by w
ind;
was
ps a
nd
hous
efly
J8
T5
26.5
6202
32
.111
06
383
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Dis
turb
ed b
y w
ind
J8 T
6 26
.565
43
32.1
0817
41
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0 D
istu
rbed
by
win
d J8
T7
26.5
6999
32
.100
35
409
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
Dis
turb
ed b
y w
ind
J8 T
8 26
.596
46
32.0
8409
46
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
1 D
estr
oyed
by
cow
s an
d re
plac
ed;
Hou
sefly
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
TR
AP
S D
AY
3
23
rd A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J8
T1
26.5
5371
32
.131
39
402
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
3 0
1 H
ouse
fly
J8
T2
26.5
5819
32
.124
71
438
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
1 0
0
J8
T3
26.5
5950
32
.120
10
437
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
0
J8
T4
26
.557
82
32.1
1505
42
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J8
T5
26.5
6202
32
.111
06
383
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J8 T
6 26
.565
43
32.1
0817
41
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J8
T7
26.5
6999
32
.100
35
409
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J8 T
8 26
.596
46
32.0
8409
46
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
rid ID
. I5
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
4th
May
200
8
Tea
m
2
GR
ID IN
MLA
WU
LA N
AT
UR
E
RE
SE
RV
E
F
ax 2
68 3
8388
85
H
Q 4
1618
75
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
5t
h M
ay 2
008
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
104
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
T
EA
M 1
(Jo
hn
And
oke)
I5
T21
26
.256
88
31.9
7998
18
6 G
rass
land
0 0
0 3
0 6
I5 T
22
26.2
5229
31
.981
71
189
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
1 14
I5
T23
26
.248
10
31.9
8239
19
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T24
26
.246
38
31.9
7845
21
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2
I5
T25
26
.251
13
31.9
7655
22
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2
I5
T26
26
.242
98
31.9
8231
20
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
1
I5
T27
26
.238
61
31.9
8558
21
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1
I5
T28
26
.234
48
31.9
8811
20
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 1
1
I5
T29
26
.229
78
31.9
9058
19
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T30
26
.225
97
31.9
9273
18
6 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
1
I5
T31
26
.219
64
31.9
9643
16
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
4
I5
T32
26
.216
41
31.9
9896
16
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
2
I5
T33
26
.212
52
32.0
0153
15
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T34
26
.207
97
32.0
0334
16
1 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T35
26
.202
69
32.0
0448
15
5 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 2
4
I5
T36
26
.200
42
32.0
0139
14
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
I5
T37
26
.198
47
32.0
0528
16
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
I5
T38
26
.191
18
32.0
0483
14
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
T
EA
M 2
(P
eter
M
uasa
)
I5
T52
26
.300
15
31.9
9248
35
6 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 0
0
I5
T53
26
.296
99
31.9
9589
32
0 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T54
26
.294
40
31.9
9726
30
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T55
26
.291
81
31.9
9599
28
7 G
r/ T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
2
I5
T56
26
.289
62
31.9
9358
28
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 0
0
I5
T57
26
.287
03
31.9
9149
28
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T58
26
.284
21
31.9
8877
27
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T59
26
.282
00
31.9
9066
28
0 W
oodl
and
G.a
uste
ni
0 1
1 0
1 0
I5 T
60
26.2
7927
31
.992
46
264
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
61
26.2
7657
31
.993
44
248
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
62
26.2
7286
31
.993
99
230
Woo
dlan
d G
.aus
teni
0
1 1
2 0
0 T
rap
alon
g a
stre
am
I5 T
63
26.2
7021
31
.991
44
223
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 7
2 0
I5 T
64
26.2
6779
31
.988
93
217
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
65
26.2
6231
31
.985
56
210
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
66
26.2
5764
31
.983
53
212
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
67
26.2
5357
31
.984
34
199
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
68
26.2
4909
31
.985
54
187
Woo
dlan
d G
.aus
teni
1
0 1
3 0
0
I5
T69
26
.245
37
31.9
8805
18
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 0
0
I5
T70
26
.240
89
31.9
9088
17
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
0
I5
T71
26
.218
92
32.0
0155
16
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
T
EA
M 0
(R
.K.S
AIN
I)
I5 T
83
26.2
1346
31
.993
14
168
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
2 4
Tra
p cl
ose
to r
ailw
ay li
ne
I5 T
84
26.2
1708
31
.993
42
179
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Tra
p cl
ose
to r
ailw
ay li
ne
105
I5 T
85
26.1
1400
31
.994
97
191
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 1
Tra
p cl
ose
to r
ailw
ay li
ne
I5 T
86
26.2
0977
31
.996
11
184
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 1
Tra
p cl
ose
to r
ailw
ay li
ne
I5 T
87
26.2
0220
31
.992
75
180
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
Tra
p cl
ose
to r
ailw
ay li
ne
I5 T
88
26.1
9107
32
.001
46
143
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 1
Tra
p cl
ose
to M
law
ula
river
I5
T89
26
.169
45
32.0
8202
86
T
hick
et
0
0 0
20
1 1
Tra
p ne
ar M
bulu
zi r
iver
in G
rid J
4 I5
T90
26
.169
37
32.0
6854
92
T
hick
et
0
0 0
20
1 1
Tra
p ne
ar M
bulu
zi r
iver
in G
rid J
4 I5
T91
26
.174
78
32.0
6448
10
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
0 T
rap
near
Mbu
luzi
riv
er in
Grid
J4
I5 T
92
26.1
7951
32
.055
50
104
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 1
Tra
p ne
ar M
bulu
zi r
iver
in G
rid J
4 I5
T93
26
.180
02
32.0
4941
11
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
1 T
rap
near
Mbu
luzi
riv
er in
Grid
J4
I5 T
94
26.1
7783
32
.042
35
124
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 2
Tra
p ne
ar M
bulu
zi r
iver
in G
rid J
4 I5
T95
26
.179
05
32.0
3159
13
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
2 T
rap
near
Mbu
luzi
riv
er in
Grid
J4
I5 T
96
26.1
7710
32
.019
01
152
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Tra
p ne
ar M
bulu
zi r
iver
in G
rid J
4 I5
T97
26
.182
61
32.0
1300
19
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 T
rap
near
Mbu
luzi
riv
er in
Grid
J4
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
6th
May
200
8
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
TE
AM
1 (
John
And
oke)
I5 T
21
26.2
5688
31
.979
98
186
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
2 0
6
I5
T22
26
.252
29
31.9
8171
18
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
14
I5 T
23
26.2
4810
31
.982
39
193
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
24
26.2
4638
31
.978
45
215
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
I5 T
25
26.2
5113
31
.976
55
227
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
I5 T
26
26.2
4298
31
.982
31
203
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
27
26.2
3861
31
.985
58
217
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
28
26.2
3448
31
.988
11
205
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
29
26.2
2978
31
.990
58
198
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
30
26.2
2597
31
.992
73
186
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 0
I5 T
31
26.2
1964
31
.996
43
167
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 2
I5 T
32
26.2
1641
31
.998
96
161
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
I5 T
33
26.2
1252
32
.001
53
157
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
34
26.2
0797
32
.003
34
161
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
35
26.2
0269
32
.004
48
155
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 4
I5 T
36
26.2
0042
32
.001
39
145
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
37
26.1
9847
32
.005
28
163
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
1 0
I5 T
38
26.1
9118
32
.004
83
144
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
TE
AM
2 (
Pet
er
Mua
sa)
I5 T
52
26.3
0015
31
.992
48
356
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
53
26.2
9699
31
.995
89
320
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
54
26.2
9440
31
.997
26
304
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
55
26.2
9181
31
.995
99
287
Gr/
Thi
cket
0 0
0 5
0 3
I5 T
56
26.2
8962
31
.993
58
282
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
0 0
I5 T
57
26.2
8703
31
.991
49
280
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
106
I5 T
58
26.2
8421
31
.988
77
278
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
59
26.2
8200
31
.990
66
280
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
60
26.2
7927
31
.992
46
264
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
61
26.2
7657
31
.993
44
248
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
62
26.2
7286
31
.993
99
230
Woo
dlan
d G
.aus
teni
0
1 1
3 0
0
I5
T63
26
.270
21
31.9
9144
22
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
5 1
0
I5
T64
26
.267
79
31.9
8893
21
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 0
0
I5
T65
26
.262
31
31.9
8556
21
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T66
26
.257
64
31.9
8353
21
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T67
26
.253
57
31.9
8434
19
9 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T68
26
.249
09
31.9
8554
18
7 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
3 0
0
I5
T69
26
.245
37
31.9
8805
18
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
9 0
0
I5
T70
26
.240
89
31.9
9088
17
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 1
0
I5
T71
26
.218
92
32.0
0155
16
4 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
1 1
0
T
EA
M 0
(R
.K.S
AIN
I)
I5 T
83
26.2
1346
31
.993
14
168
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 3
I5 T
84
26.2
1708
31
.993
42
179
Thi
cket
G
.aus
teni
0
1 1
0 0
0
I5
T85
26
.114
00
31.9
9497
19
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T86
26
.209
77
31.9
9611
18
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T87
26
.202
20
31.9
9275
18
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
I5
T88
26
.191
07
32.0
0146
14
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
21
1 1
I5 T
89
26.1
6945
32
.082
02
86
Thi
cket
0 0
0 20
0
0
I5
T90
26
.169
37
32.0
6854
92
T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
0
I5
T91
26
.174
78
32.0
6448
10
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
I5
T92
26
.179
51
32.0
5550
10
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T93
26
.180
02
32.0
4941
11
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1
I5
T94
26
.177
83
32.0
4235
12
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
1
I5
T95
26
.179
05
32.0
3159
13
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T96
26
.177
10
32.0
1901
15
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1
I5
T97
26
.182
61
32.0
1300
19
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 3
7t
h M
ay 2
008
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
T
EA
M 1
(Jo
hn A
ndok
e)
I5
T21
26
.256
88
31.9
7998
18
6 G
rass
land
0 0
0 1
1 8
I5 T
22
26.2
5229
31
.981
71
189
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 2
I5 T
23
26.2
4810
31
.982
39
193
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 1
I5 T
24
26.2
4638
31
.978
45
215
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
25
26.2
5113
31
.976
55
227
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 2
I5 T
26
26.2
4298
31
.982
31
203
Thi
cket
G
.au
sten
i 0
1 1
0 0
1
I5
T27
26
.238
61
31.9
8558
21
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1
I5
T28
26
.234
48
31.9
8811
20
5 T
hick
et
0
21
0 1
0 0
107
I5 T
29
26.2
2978
31
.990
58
198
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
30
26.2
2597
31
.992
73
186
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
31
26.2
1964
31
.996
43
167
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 2
I5 T
32
26.2
1641
31
.998
96
161
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
I5 T
33
26.2
1252
32
.001
53
157
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
34
26.2
0797
32
.003
34
161
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 0
I5 T
35
26.2
0269
32
.004
48
155
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
4 3
I5 T
36
26.2
0042
32
.001
39
145
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
1 0
I5 T
37
26.1
9847
32
.005
28
163
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
1 2
I5 T
38
26.1
9118
32
.004
83
144
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 1
TE
AM
2 (
Pet
er
Mua
sa)
I5 T
52
26.3
0015
31
.992
48
356
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
0 0
I5 T
53
26.2
9699
31
.995
89
320
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
54
26.2
9440
31
.997
26
304
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
55
26.2
9181
31
.995
99
287
Gr/
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
56
26.2
8962
31
.993
58
282
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
57
26.2
8703
31
.991
49
280
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
58
26.2
8421
31
.988
77
278
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 1
I5 T
59
26.2
8200
31
.990
66
280
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
60
26.2
7927
31
.992
46
264
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
61
26.2
7657
31
.993
44
248
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
62
26.2
7286
31
.993
99
230
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 1
I5 T
63
26.2
7021
31
.991
44
223
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 1
0 0
I5 T
64
26.2
6779
31
.988
93
217
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
65
26.2
6231
31
.985
56
210
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I5 T
66
26.2
5764
31
.983
53
212
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 5
0 0
I5 T
67
26.2
5357
31
.984
34
199
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 7
0 0
I5 T
68
26.2
4909
31
.985
54
187
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
I5 T
69
26.2
4537
31
.988
05
185
Thi
cket
0 0
0 4
1 0
I5 T
70
26.2
4089
31
.990
88
175
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
3 0
I5 T
71
26.2
1892
32
.001
55
164
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
TE
AM
0 (
R.K
.SA
INI)
I5
T83
26
.213
46
31.9
9314
16
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 2
0
I5
T84
26
.217
08
31.9
9342
17
9 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T85
26
.114
00
31.9
9497
19
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I5
T86
26
.209
77
31.9
9611
18
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
I5
T87
26
.202
20
31.9
9275
18
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
I5
T88
26
.191
07
32.0
0146
14
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
2
I5
T89
26
.169
45
32.0
8202
86
T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 4
20
Ant
s
I5 T
90
26.1
6937
32
.068
54
92
Thi
cket
0 0
0 10
0
1
I5
T91
26
.174
78
32.0
6448
10
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
2
I5
T92
26
.179
51
32.0
5550
10
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
2
I5
T93
26
.180
02
32.0
4941
11
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
I5
T94
26
.177
83
32.0
4235
12
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
1
I5
T95
26
.179
05
32.0
3159
13
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 2
0
I5
T96
26
.177
10
32.0
1901
15
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 1
1
I5
T97
26
.182
61
32.0
1300
19
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
108
Grid
ID.
I6
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 22
nd A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
N
o.
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
23
rd A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
C
entr
oid
is in
the
Kin
g's
Far
m
I6 T
1 26
.392
83
31.9
5542
65
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
0
I6
T2
26.3
9158
31
.964
27
648
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I6 T
3 26
.385
41
31.9
7110
62
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T4
26.3
7863
31
.978
40
552
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Nea
r th
e riv
er w
ith b
ush
and
big
tree
s I6
T5
26.3
7405
31
.989
43
608
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I6 T
6 26
.365
56
31.9
8816
63
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T7
26.3
7529
32
.000
36
600
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
8 26
.351
04
31.9
6260
66
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
16
0 0
I6 T
9 26
.354
91
31.9
6557
63
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0 N
GO
Ran
ch tr
ap n
ear
dam
I6
T10
26
.362
12
31.9
6244
64
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T11
26
.368
72
31.9
6553
62
1 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
2 B
utte
rflie
s
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
24th
Apr
il 20
08
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
T
sets
e
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
I6
T1
26.3
9283
31
.955
42
658
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
2 26
.391
58
31.9
6427
64
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
1
I6
T3
26.3
8541
31
.971
10
624
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
4 26
.378
63
31.9
7840
55
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T5
26.3
7405
31
.989
43
608
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
6 26
.365
56
31.9
8816
63
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T7
26.3
7529
32
.000
36
600
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
8 26
.351
04
31.9
6260
66
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 1
0
I6
T9
26.3
5491
31
.965
57
630
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
I6 T
10
26.3
6212
31
.962
44
644
Thi
cket
0 0
0 1
0 0
I6 T
11
26.3
6872
31
.965
53
621
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
25th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
109
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
I6
T1
26.3
9283
31
.955
42
658
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
2 26
.391
58
31.9
6427
64
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T3
26.3
8541
31
.971
10
624
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
4 26
.378
63
31.9
7840
55
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T5
26.3
7405
31
.989
43
608
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
I6 T
6 26
.365
56
31.9
8816
63
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T7
26.3
7529
32
.000
36
600
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
8 26
.351
04
31.9
6260
66
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
I6
T9
26.3
5491
31
.965
57
630
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
10
26.3
6212
31
.962
44
644
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
I6 T
11
26.3
6872
31
.965
53
621
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Grid
ID.
J3
UT
M Z
one
36
Dat
e 27
th A
pril
2008
Tea
m
2
G
RID
IN S
HE
WU
LA M
ILIT
AR
Y C
AM
P
1
N
o.
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
28
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
W
est o
f the
grid
sm
all s
cale
farm
ers
J3
T1
26
.063
15
32.0
4302
49
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
0
J3
T2
26.0
5477
32
.063
81
455
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
J3 T
3 26
.046
87
32.0
6911
41
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0 C
hew
ed b
y co
ws
and
repl
aced
J3
T4
26.0
4933
32
.072
71
392
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 10
0
0 30
0m to
the
bord
er
J3 T
5 26
.061
76
32.0
7763
45
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
43
0 0
J3 T
6 26
.057
83
32.0
7569
43
3 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
2 0
0 N
ext t
o th
e M
ozam
biqu
e bo
rder
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 2
29
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J3
T1
26
.063
15
32.0
4302
49
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
J3
T2
26.0
5477
32
.063
81
455
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
1 0
J3 T
3 26
.046
87
32.0
6911
41
8 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0 C
hew
ed b
y co
ws
and
repl
aced
J3
T4
26.0
4933
32
.072
71
392
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 16
0
0 T
rap
foun
d w
hile
bei
ng c
hew
ed b
y co
ws
J3 T
5 26
.061
76
32.0
7763
45
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
43
2 0
Tra
p de
stro
yed
by c
attle
and
rep
lace
d J3
T6
26.0
5783
32
.075
69
433
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 3
0 0
110
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
30th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J3 T
1
26.0
6315
32
.043
02
494
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J3 T
2 26
.054
77
32.0
6381
45
5 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
0 0
0
J3
T3
26.0
4687
32
.069
11
418
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 0
0 0
J3 T
4 26
.049
33
32.0
7271
39
2 W
oodl
and
0
0 0
19
0 0
J3 T
5 26
.061
76
32.0
7763
45
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J3
T6
26.0
5783
32
.075
69
433
Woo
dlan
d
0 0
0 20
0
0
G
rid ID
. J4
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
26th
Apr
il 20
08
Tea
m
2
G
RID
IN S
HE
WU
LA M
ILIT
AR
Y C
AM
P
2
N
o.
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
27
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
Grid
app
roac
hed
from
the
Nor
th s
ide
Mos
t of t
he g
rid is
sm
all s
cale
farm
ers,
an
d he
avily
pop
ulat
ed, c
hurc
hes,
sc
hool
s. D
eep
valle
ys o
n bo
th s
ides
of
the
road
J4
T1
26.1
4582
32
.087
16
445
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J4 T
2 26
.140
05
32.0
9231
38
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
8 0
0
J4
T3
26.1
3347
32
.096
83
357
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
J4 T
4 26
.149
46
32.0
8864
43
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
48
0 0
J4 T
5 26
.155
15
32.0
9281
38
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
17
0 0
J4 T
6 26
.163
27
32.0
9501
41
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
5 0
0
J4
T7
26.1
6319
32
.103
43
380
Thi
cket
0 0
0 6
0 0
1m fr
om M
ozam
biqu
e fe
nce
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
28th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J4 T
1 26
.145
82
32.0
8716
44
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J4
T2
26.1
4005
32
.092
31
382
Thi
cket
0 0
0 9
0 0
J4 T
3 26
.133
47
32.0
9683
35
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
3 0
0
111
J4 T
4 26
.149
46
32.0
8864
43
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
48
0 0
J4 T
5 26
.155
15
32.0
9281
38
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
47
0 0
J4 T
6 26
.163
27
32.0
9501
41
2 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
0
J4
T7
26.1
6319
32
.103
43
380
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
29th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J4 T
1 26
.145
82
32.0
8716
44
5 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
0
J4
T2
26.1
4005
32
.092
31
382
Thi
cket
0 0
0 3
0 0
J4 T
3 26
.133
47
32.0
9683
35
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
J4
T4
26.1
4946
32
.088
64
435
Thi
cket
0 0
0 13
0
0
J4
T5
26.1
5515
32
.092
81
380
Thi
cket
0 0
0 10
0
0
J4
T6
26.1
6327
32
.095
01
412
Thi
cket
0 0
0 29
0
0
J4
T7
26.1
6319
32
.103
43
380
Thi
cket
0 0
0 22
0
0
G
rid ID
. J5
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
27th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
2
MH
LUM
EN
I PO
ST
N
o.
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
28
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
T
he g
rid b
orde
rs M
ozam
biqu
e
E
ast s
ide
very
dee
p va
lleys
alo
ng th
e
bord
er in
acce
ssib
le
J5 T
1 26
.260
98
32.0
7828
45
1 G
rass
land
0 0
0 18
0
0
J5
T2
26.2
6084
32
.082
18
416
Wd/
Gr
0
0 0
12
0 0
J5 T
3 26
.275
48
32.0
7169
48
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 2
0 0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
29th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J5 T
1 26
.260
98
32.0
7828
45
1 G
rass
land
0 0
0 4
0 0
J5 T
2 26
.260
84
32.0
8218
41
6 W
d/G
r
0 0
0 0
0 0
J5 T
3 26
.275
48
32.0
7169
48
3 G
rass
land
0 0
0 2
0 0
112
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
30th
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J5 T
1 26
.260
98
32.0
7828
45
1 G
rass
land
0 0
0 11
0
0
J5
T2
26.2
6084
32
.082
18
416
Wd/
Gr
0
0 0
3 0
0
J5
T3
26.2
7548
32
.071
69
483
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
0
G
rid ID
. J6
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
19th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
2
SE
MI-
AR
ID A
RE
A
N
o.
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
20
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J6
T1
26.3
6653
32
.035
45
563
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J6 T
2 26
.358
50
32.0
3862
52
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
4 0
0
J6
T3
26.3
6479
32
.042
70
524
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 1
J6 T
4 26
.364
49
32.0
4787
49
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
6 0
0
J6
T5
26.3
6089
32
.055
15
500
Thi
cket
0 0
0 8
0 0
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
21st
Apr
il 20
08
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
T
sets
e
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J6
T1
26.3
6653
32
.035
45
563
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J6 T
2 26
.358
50
32.0
3862
52
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J6
T3
26.3
6479
32
.042
70
524
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J6 T
4 26
.364
49
32.0
4787
49
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0
J6
T5
26.3
6089
32
.055
15
500
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
Affe
cted
by
win
d an
d re
plac
ed
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
3
22nd
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
113
J6 T
1 26
.366
53
32.0
3545
56
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J6
T2
26.3
5850
32
.038
62
528
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
J6 T
3 26
.364
79
32.0
4270
52
4 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J6
T4
26.3
6449
32
.047
87
490
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J6 T
5 26
.360
89
32.0
5515
50
0 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0 D
estr
oyed
by
cow
s
G
rid ID
. J7
U
TM
Zon
e 36
D
ate
19th
Apr
il 20
08
T
eam
2
GR
ID IN
SID
E M
TF
UM
UN
DE
RA
NC
H -
OW
NE
D B
Y M
R. J
OH
N C
AR
MIC
AE
L
N
o.
D
ata
Offi
cer
P. M
uasa
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
1
20
th A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J7
T1
26.5
0306
32
.056
86
483
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J7 T
2 26
.495
83
32.0
6528
50
4 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
0 0
J7 T
3 26
.491
18
32.0
8384
47
5 T
h/ G
r
0 0
0 0
0 0
Tra
p ne
ar c
attle
cru
sh
J7 T
4 26
.485
76
32.0
8898
49
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
2 0
0 T
rap
near
riv
er v
alle
y J7
T5
26.4
7977
32
.097
39
487
Thi
cket
0 0
0 30
0
0
J7
T6
26.4
7579
32
.104
10
466
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
3 0
0 21
/2K
from
Moz
ambi
que
bord
er
SA
MP
LIN
G O
F D
AY
2
21st
Apr
il 20
08
T
rap
La
titud
e(y)
Lo
ngitu
de(x
) A
lt V
eg.
T
sets
e
Biti
ng F
lies
N
o.
Coo
rdin
ates
C
oord
inat
es
(m)
Typ
e
S
peci
es
T
otal
F
amily
O
ther
s R
emar
ks
Sto
mox
ys
Tab
anid
s
J7 T
1 26
.503
06
32.0
5686
48
3 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0 B
low
n aw
ay b
y st
rong
win
d an
d re
plac
ed
J7 T
2 26
.495
83
32.0
6528
50
4 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
0 0
J7 T
3 26
.491
18
32.0
8384
47
5 T
h/ G
r
0 0
0 0
0 1
Spi
der
J7
T4
26.4
8576
32
.088
98
498
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
J7 T
5 26
.479
77
32.0
9739
48
7 T
hick
et
0
0 0
1 0
0
J7
T6
26.4
7579
32
.104
10
466
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
0
Mos
t of t
he tr
aps
wer
e di
stur
bed
by h
eavy
win
d
S
AM
PLI
NG
OF
DA
Y 3
22
nd A
pril
2008
Tra
p
Latit
ude(
y)
Long
itude
(x)
Alt
Veg
.
Tse
tse
B
iting
Flie
s
No.
C
oord
inat
es
Coo
rdin
ates
(m
) T
ype
Spe
cies
Tot
al
Fam
ily
Oth
ers
Rem
arks
S
tom
oxys
T
aban
ids
J7
T1
26.5
0306
32
.056
86
483
Thi
cket
0 0
0 0
0 0
114
J7 T
2 26
.495
83
32.0
6528
50
4 G
rass
land
0 0
0 0
0 0
J7 T
3 26
.491
18
32.0
8384
47
5 T
h/G
r
0 0
0 0
0 0
J7 T
4 26
.485
76
32.0
8898
49
8 T
hick
et
0
0 0
0 0
0
J7
T5
26.4
7977
32
.097
39
487
Thi
cket
0 0
0 2
0 0
Tra
p af
fect
ed b
y st
rong
win
d J7
T6
26.4
7579
32
.104
10
466
Gra
ssla
nd
0
0 0
0 0
0
115
Annex 16 Summary Data Sheet
Overall insects caught in traps deployed in various grids sampled
No of insects caughtGrid No No of Traps
deployed Tsetse Flies Stomoxys Tabanids Others
B1 4 0 11 0 33 D1 2 0 8 0 9 F3 14 0 18 15 57 F8 11 0 27 0 36 F15 5 0 175 4 56 G3 7 0 13 9 31 G5 9 0 82 9 130 G6 12 0 84 4 128 G8 10 0 54 0 47 G9 9 0 138 3 17 G13 0 0 0 0 0 G14 0 0 0 0 0 G15 7 0 200 4 36 H4 13 0 47 45 205 H5 17 0 139 33 74 H13 0 0 0 0 0 H15 11 0 78 28 412 I2 0 0 0 0 0 I3 8 0 275 4 205 I13 10 0 118 18 143 I14 0 0 0 0 0 I15 7 0 103 51 248 J8 8 0 108 2 30 J9 4 0 65 2 17 E1 7 0 66 5 2 E2 8 0 62 4 4
G10 2 0 72 0 2 G11 7 0 102 3 13 H6 5 0 30 0 0 H7 9 0 24 0 2 H9 16 0 1027 13 9 H10 9 0 205 1 0 H11 4 0 31 0 1 H12 10 0 186 7 30 I4 9 0 273 13 6 I5 73 7 582 77 312 I6 11 0 30 1 3 I11 0 0 0 0 0 I12 0 0 0 0 0 J3 6 0 163 3 0 J4 7 0 291 0 0 J5 3 0 52 0 0 J6 5 0 24 0 1 J7 6 0 38 0 1
116
J10 7 0 39 0 1 TOTAL 372 7 5032 330 2301
117
Annex 17 GIS files and Maps produced in the CD
118
Annex 18a) List of Participants for the Training of National Staff Wednesday 9
th April 2008, Siteki Hotel Swaziland
NAME AFFILIATION CONTACT ADDRESS Dr. Roland X. Dlamini Deputy Director
Veterinary Services MoAC
P.O.Box 162, Mbabane [email protected]
Zimon Mohale Animal Health Inspector MoAC
Tel: 268 6324053
Samson Manana Animal Health Inspector MoAC
Cell: 268 6081971 P.O.Box 43, Siteki
Vusie m’ Khumalo Animal Health Inspector MoAC
Cell: 268 6130720; Fax: 268 5056443 P.O.Box 4192, Manzini
Nandla Mkhonta Cartographic Draughtsman MoAC
Tel: 268 6410435 MANDLA.MKONTA@GMAIL .COM
Dr. Mduduzi P. Dlamini
Epidemiologist (Veterinary) Department of Vet. Services MoAC
Tel: 268 5056443 / 5052113 / 6041444 P.O.Box 3287, Manzini [email protected]
Augustine Motsa Veterinary Assistant MoAC
Cell: 268 6242040 P.O.Box 43, Siteki
Dr. Nhlanhla Shongwe Ministry of Agr. & Corp (MoAC) Regional Veterinary Officer Department of Vet. Services
Tel: 268 3434268 / 6068702; P.O.Box 43, Siteki [email protected] ; [email protected]
Petros N. Sihlabela Animal Husbandry Officer Animal Production Vet. Department
P.O.Box 42, Siteki
Dr. N.E.Chikuni Veterinary Officer Siteki
P.O.Box 43, Siteki [email protected]
Paulos M. Khoza Ministry of Health (MoH) Health Assistant Unit Malaria Health Unit
Cell: 268 6079372 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Joel M. Matse Health Assistant Malaria Health Unit MoH
Cell: 268 6082155 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Musa Mndzebele Health Assistant Malaria Health Unit MoH
Cell: 268 6352601 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Albert Mkhabela Field Assistant Malaria Health Unit MoH
Cell: 268 6352601 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
119
Abel B. Matse Field Assistant Malaria Health Unit MoH
Cell: 268 6384109 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Fanyana P. Gamedze Field Assistant Malaria Health Unit MoH
Cell: 268 6478797 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Mtensitoli Mazibulo Data Clerk Malaria Health Unit
Cell: 268 6088917 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Zulisile Zulu Malaria Health Researcher Malaria Health Unit
Cell: 268 6284153 P.O.Box 53, Manzini [email protected]
Thamsanqa Dlamini ICT Officer WHO
Cell: 268 6240832 / 4042928 [email protected]
David Camp Transport Assistant World Health Organization Cell: +268 6237447 P.O.Box 903, Mbabane
120
Annex 18b) Capacity Building
1 2
3 4
5 6
78
1: Dr. Roland X. Dlamini, Deputy Director of Veterinary Services (MoAC)
opening the training workshop
2 – 5: Participants from MoAC, MoH and WHO Regional Office attending the
training workshop
5: Registration desk
6 – 8: Demonstration on trap deployment
121
Annex 19 Programme for Tsetse Debriefing Meeting
122
Annex 20 List of Stakeholders Present in the Tsetse Debriefing Meeting Friday 9
th May 2008, Ministry of Agriculture Conference Room
NAME AFFILIATION CONTACT ADDRESS Dr. Robert Dlamini Director
Veterinary Services MoAC
Tel: +268 4042731 P.O.Box 162, Mbabane [email protected]
Dr. Roland X. Dlamini Deputy Director Veterinary Services MoAC
Tel: +268 4042731 Cell: +268 6087734 P.O.Box 162, Mbabane [email protected]
Dr. S. U. Magagula Deputy Director Ministry of Health MoH
Tel: +268 4045554 Cell: +268 6062708 [email protected]
Mr. Sipho A. Nzuwalu MoAC Permanent Secretary
Tel: +268 4042731 Cell: +268 6062605 P.O.Box 162, Mbabane
Mr. Dumisani Mngomezulu MoAC Permanent Secretary
Tel: +268 4042731 Cell: +268 6216477 P.O.Box 162, Mbabane
Samson Manana Animal Health Inspector MoAC
Cell: +268 6081971 P.O.Box 43, Siteki
Dr. Benjamin Gama WHO Tel: +268 4042928 Cell: +268 6224039
Gumedze Sandle SNTC NEEP Cell: +268 6053476 [email protected]
Augustine Motsa Veterinary Assistant MoAC
Cell: +268 6242040 P.O.Box 43, Siteki
Vusie m’ Khumalo Animal Health Inspector MoAC
Cell: +268 6130720; Fax: +268 5056443 P.O.Box 4192, Manzini
George Mbatha Big Game Parks Tel: +268 5283943 [email protected]
Dr. S. Mdluli Epidemiologist (Veterinary) Department of Vet. Services MoAC
Tel: +268 5056443 P.O.Box 3287, Manzini [email protected]
Dr. Mduduzi P. Dlamini Epidemiologist (Veterinary) Department of Vet. Services MoAC
Tel: +268 5056443 / 5052113 / 6041444 P.O.Box 3287, Manzini [email protected]
Paulos M. Khoza Ministry of Health (MoH) Health Assistant Unit Malaria Health
Cell: +268 6079372 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
123
Joel M. Matse Health Assistant Malaria Health Unit MoH
Cell: +268 6082155 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Musa Mndzebele Health Assistant Malaria Health Unit MoH
Cell: +268 6352601 P.O.Box 53, Manzini
Dr. Rajinder K. Saini Principal Investigator ICIPE Nairobi
Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected]
Caroline Muthoni Muya Data Manager ICIPE Nairobi
Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya
John Andoke Akiri Tsetse Entomologist ICIPE Nairobi
Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya
Peter Nthale Muasa Tsetse Entomologist ICIPE Nairobi
Tel: +254 863200 P.O.Box 30772, 0100 Nairobi, Kenya
124
Annex 21 End of Survey Party Hosted by Principal Investigator
1 2
3 4
5 6
78
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