T&T Assignment o1

8/3/2019 T&T Assignment o1

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The Air Travel Management


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INTRODUCTION:-

Name :-Batch :-

Center :- Ghatkopar (E)Subject :- Travel & Tourism

Assessor :-


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THANK YOU FOR GIVING ME THIS DREAM TRIP

AND I THANK _______ FOR GIVING ME

THIS GOLDEN OPPURTUNITY.

AND I THANK MY FACULTY

__________FOR HER ADVICE ABOUT THE

THEORY OF RELATIVITY.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


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Task 1, P2a:-

The Client Mr. Jack D`souza HasInformed That He Would Want To Go Out On TheVacation There Fore You Are Required To Make A

Presentation On At least Four Countries Which ShowsThe History And Some Natural Attraction


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The Countries That Are In The Tour Are:-

1. U.A.E Abu Dhabi

2. Oman Muscat3. Kingdom Of Bahrain Manama

4. Saudi Arabia Jeddah


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Routing:-1. India MUMBAI ( BOM)

2. U.A.E ABU DHABI ( AUH)

3. Oman MUSCAT ( MCT)

4. Kingdom Of Bahrain MANAMA(BAH)

5. Saudi Arabia JEDDAH (JED)


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Mumbai

INDIA


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Abu Dhabi:-


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Abu Dhabi is in the UnitedArab Emirates and thesecond largest city . AbuDhabi lies on a T-shaped

island jutting intothe Persian Gulffrom thecentral western coast.The city proper, making

up an area of67,340 km2(26,000 sq mi),had an estimatedpopulation of 896,751

HISTORY:-


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Country United Arab Emirates

Government

- Type Constitutional monarchy[1]

- SheikhKhalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

- Crown PrinceMohammed bin Zayed AlNahyan

Area- Total 67,340 km2 (26,000.1 sq mi)

Population (2009)

- Total 896,751

- Density 13.3/km2 (34.4/sq mi)

Time zone UAE standard time (UTC+4)

WebsiteAbu Dhabi Government Portal


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The Flag :-The Map :-


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A stunning location nextto the beach andsurrounded by palm treesand parkland, thisbeautiful hotel is the firstchoicefor both businessand leisure travelers who

appreciate the finestthings in life

Add:- Al Khalidya Street,P.O. Box 4171, Abu Dhabi,

United Arab Emirates

Hotel FeaturesRooms & Suites :- 330Highlights:- Large Function AreaPrivate Island LocationRecreation & Sports CourtRating :- *****

InterContinental Abu Dhabi:-


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Tourism:-

Al Ain Zoo and Aquarium opened in 1969 and has since expanded into

one of the largest collections of both common and rare animals. Arabianantelope and deer comprise a large area of the zoo

The big cathouse features lions, tigers, pumas, black and spottedleopards and jaguars. Gorilla and monkey compounds, a reptile house andaviaries are other highlights of the Al Ain Zoo.

Al Ain Zoo and Aquarium


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Al Maqtaa Fort

Skyscrapers in Abu Dhabi :-

Marina Mall:-


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Climate :-

Abu Dhabi has a hot arid

climate. Sunny/blue skies can be

expected throughout the year. The

months of June through

September are generally hot and

humid with maximumtemperatures averaging above 35

C. During this time, sandstorms

also occur intermittently, in some

cases reducing visibility down to

a few meters.

The weather is cooler from

November to March. This period

also sees dense fog on some

days


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Muscat, Oman


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Muscat, Oman

Muscat is the capital and largest

city of Oman. It is also the seat ofgovernment and largest city inthe Governorate of Muscat. As of2008, the population of the

Muscat metropolitan area was1,090,797. The metropolitan areaspans approximately 1500 kmand includes six wilayats. Known

since the early1stcentury CE as

an important trading portbetween the west and the east .


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Country Oman

Governorate Muscat

Government

- Type Absolute monarchy

- Sultan Qaboos bin Said

Area

- Metro 3,500 k m2

(1,351.4 sqmi)

Population (2008)

- Metro 1,090,797Time zone Oman standard

time (UTC+4)

Website http://www.omanet.om


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Tourism:-

Nizwa Castle

Set amid a verdant spread of date palmsNizwa Castle is a powerful reminder of thetown of Nizwa's invincibility throughturbulent periods in Oman's long history.The town of Nizwa has a strategic location

at the crossroads of vital caravan routeslinking interior, Muscat and Dhofar regions.Nizwa was declared the capital of Oman inthe 17th century during the reign of ImamSultan Bin Saif Al-Ya'arubi, who built andused the castle as his headquarters.

The most striking feature of the castle is thecentral towera colossal 150-feet-diametercircular tower soaring 115 feet above therest of fortification, complete withbattlements, turrets, secret shafts, falsedoors and wells.


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Jabrin CastleWadiGhul

Bahla Fort


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Kingdom of Bahrain


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Bahrain is the Arabic term for"two seas", referring to thefreshwater springs that arefound within the salty seassurrounding it. Bahrain has

been inhabited since ancienttimes. Its strategic location inthe Persian Gulf has broughtrule and influence fromthe Assyrians, Babylonians,Persians, and the Arabs,under whom the islandbecame Islamic.

HISTORY:-

Area

Total 750 km2 (184th)290 sq mi

CurrencyBahraini

dinar (BHD)Time zone (UTC+3)

Drives on the right


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The Map :- The Flag:-


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Tourism:-

Bahrain is a tourist destination with

over eight million tourists a year.Most of the visitors are from thesurrounding Arab states but there isan increasing number of touristsfrom outside the region due to agrowing awareness of thekingdoms heritage and its higherprofile with regards to the BahrainInternational F1 Circuit. The Lonely

Planet describes Bahrain as "anexcellent introduction to the PersianGulf", because of its authentic Arabheritage and reputation as liberaland modern.


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A 123 m (404 ft) high fountain off the coast of Manama.The mechanism is contained in a barge, anchored to

the seabed


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Bahrain National Museum

Barbar temple

TreeofLife


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Climate :-

Bahrain is an island located west

of the mainland of SaudiArabia. Jabal ad Dukhan is thehighest point in Bahrain with hills upto 134 m (440 ft) above sea level.The Zagros hills in Iraq cause low

level winds to be directed tothe Bahrain Island. The dustbowls from Iraq and SaudiArabia make fine dust particles easilytransported by northwesterly windswhich cause reduced visibility in the

months of June and July


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Saudi Arabia Jeddah


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Jeddah (alsospelledJiddah,)

is a SaudiArabian citylocatedon thecoast ofthe Red Sea and is the majorurban centerofwesternSaudiArabia. It is the largest

city inMakkah Province, thelargest sea port on theRedSea, and thesecond largestcity in SaudiArabia after thecapitalcity, Riyadh. The

population ofthecitycurrently stands at over3.4million. It isconsidered thesecondcommercialcapitalofSaudiArabia.

HISTORY:-Area

Total 2,149,690 km2

(14t

h)

1,071,000 sq mi

Water(%) Negligible

Population

2009 estimate 28,686,633(41st)Density 12/km

2(205th)

31/sq mi

Currency Riyal(SAR)

Time zone AST (UTC+3)

Summer (DST) (not

observed) (UTC+3

)


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Tourism:-

Black Stone in Saudi Arabia Riyadh Zoo in Saudi Arabia


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King Fahd's Fountain in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.


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Task 2-A, P3a, P2b:-

What would be the documents

required normally for my visit tothose places.


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DOCUMENTSREQUIRED

CountriesCountries AbuAbu

DhabiDhabi

OmanOman BahrainBahrain JeddahJeddah

PassportPassport YesYes YesYes YesYes YesYes

VisaVisa YesYes YesYes YesYes YesYes

Type of visaType of visa TouristTourist

visavisa

TouristTourist

visavisa

TouristTourist

visavisa

TouristTourist

visavisa

CompulsoryCompulsory

vaccinationvaccination

No No YellowYellow

FeverFever

YellowYellow

FeverFever

AndAnd

CholeraCholera

YellowYellow

FeverFever

AndAnd

CholeraCholera


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TRAVELINSURANCE

One most important thing that most air travelersforget to do isgetting an air travel insurance.

After all the risks involved in an air travel are farmore than any other modes of travel; in additionthere couldbe luggage damages, healthproblemsetc. An air travel insurance is a type of lifeinsurance policy that may be purchased by air travelers of scheduled airlines.

In case ofdefault that may occur due to the death,accidents, losses etc face value of the air travelinsurance policy is paid to the beneficiary or asagreed i n thepolicy terms .


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The Other Documents Required Are AsFollows:-

Health certificateA form signed by a veterinarian,

certifying that our pet is healthy and doesn'tcarry any communicable diseases.


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Task 2-B, P4a, P4b:-

What are the in-flight & other services thatyou could arrange for me & my family- Sayregarding meals, what are the differentmeals that could be provided (at least

4types) will I be charged for it.


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Servicesin the Aircraft

There are various types of services given to thepassengers, they are as follows:-

EntertainmentService In The

Aircraft


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Head Phone GivenIn The Aircraft

BASINET SERVICE


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Meal services:-

There Are Various Types Of Meal Provided The Aircraft. Theyare as follows:-

HinduMeal (HNML)RawVegetarianMeal (RVML)Sea FoodMeal (SFML)SpecialMeal (SPML)

ChildMeal (CHML)


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HinduMeal(HNML)

RawVegetarianMeal (RVML)


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Sea FoodMeal(SFML)

ChildMeal

(CHML)


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Task 2-C&D, P3b, P1a &b:-

The Itinerary That You Have Made For Me IsIt A Good One & How- What Makes YouThink.

Ok!! I Like Your Presentation- ThereforeMake A Package For Me For All Those PlacesThat You Have Presented, And It Should Be AMinimum For 5 Days- Please Inform Whether

Your Are Referring To Any Publications, AlsoShow How My Tickets Would Look Like If ITravel Economy Class.


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The

Itinerary


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Day1(27dec): Board your afternoon transatlanticflight toAbu Dhabiby EmiratesDay2(28dec): after the morning breakfast at 09.30 am time tostart ourjourneyfor thesight seeing we willbe going tovisit the al ain zoo inAbu

Dhabi as it is aver6y big zoo we wouldbe therefor the whole day then06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel,andhave dinner togetherDay3 (29dec): we would go tovisit theheritagecentre and there is ashowfor the tourists about thehistory ofAbu Dhabi and alsohave lunchthen we wouldsee the wholeheritagecentre, then we would gofor theboat ride and then by 06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel,and

have dinner togetherDay4(30dec): we wouldbe going tovisit the marina mall thebiggestmall inAbu Dhabi

And ranked in the top 10 mall in the worldforshoppingfor the newyear and alsofor thechildren to play and then we would go tovisit themaqtaafort and then by 06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel

,andhave dinner togetherDay 5(31dec):aseverybody isbusy in new year preparation we wouldberesting in the morning and also in the afternoon by 06.00pm we would

gofor thesight seeing and would alsosee thecelebration inAbu Dhabiand then we wouldhave a grand party in thehotel.Day 6(1jan):Get ready to leaveAbu Dhabi andvisit Muscat by Oman air

.At 10.00am we would leave thehotel .


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Day7(2jan): after the morning breakfast at 09.30 am time tostart ourjourneyfor thesight seeing we willbe going tovisit the nizwa castle inMuscat as it is aver6y big castle we wouldbe therefor the whole day then06.00 pm we would return backto thehotel,andhave dinner togetherDay8(3jan): after the morning breakfast at 09.30 am we wouldbevisitingJabrin Castle andBahla Fort and then we would we would return backtothehotel,andhave dinner togetherDay 9 (4jan):as wehave to travel a lot we wouldbestarting our journey a

littleearly we wouldbevisiting Wadi Ghul andsee a lot offthings andhavefunDay 10(5jan). as we wouldbe travelling we willbehaving rest or the touristcan doshopping its afree dayDay11(6jan): Get ready to leave Muscat andvisit Manama by gulfair .At

11.00am we would leave thehotel .Day 12(7jan): after the morning breakfast at 10.30 am time tosee theBahrain International F1 Circuit andenjoy the race

Day13(8jan): its time to leavefor theBahrain National Museum andknowmore about bharain and then in the evening we would go to see to the123 m(404ft) highfountain and then we would return backto thehotel,andhavedinner togetherDay 14(9jan):we wouldbe leavingfor theBarbar temple and then we would

go tosee the treeoflife and then return backto thehotel,andhave dinner

together


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Day15(10jan): Its a free day can rest or can do shoppingDay16(11jan): Get ready to leave Manama and visit by Jeddah Saudi

Arabian airline .At 01.00am we would leave the hotel and now then

by 12.00pm we would goo to see Black Stone in Saudi Arabia andreturn back to the hotel ,and have dinner togetherDay17(12jan): Its time to leave for the Riyadh Zoo so we woild bethere till 6pm and then return back to the hotel ,and have dinnertogetherDay18(13jan):we would have rest and then in the night we would goto see the King Fahd's Fountain in the eveningDay 19(14jan) end of the tour and pack your bags to get back toindia


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light scheduleCOUNTRYCOUNTRY BOMBOM FFTOTOFF

AUHAUH

AUHAUHFFTOTOFF

MCTMCT

MCTMCTFFTOTOFF

BAHBAH

BAHFFTOTOFF

JEDJED

FLIGHT NAME EMIRATES OMAN AIR GULF AIR SAUDI ARABIANAIRLINE

FLIGHT EQ 119

A(340)

WY 189

B(737)

GF 106

A(340)

SV 145

A(300)

DEPATURE

TIMINGS

1400HRS 1200HRS 2300HRS 0300HRS

DAYS 27TH DEC 1ST JAN 6TH JAN 11TH JAN


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Tourcosting

The Total Cost Of The Package Is INR.1,90,000/-

And The Tax Inr. 60000/-Which Comes To The Total Of Inr.2,50,000/-


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Task 2-E:-

Please tell me about some regulationsthat would apply on my travel- speciallyabout import &export restrictions- Alsotell my your sources.


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The Following ItemsAre Prohibited .Illicit Drugs (Hashish,Cocaine, Heroin, Etc)Radar DetectorForgedAnd DuplicateCurrency,BankNotes, EtcItems ThatAre Offensive To Muslim Culture

Items That Do NotAdhere ToReligious, Morals OrAims ToCauseCorruptionAnd Disorder

Irradiated Food ProductsTechnically, Statues OfAny KindAre Prohibited. However, TheCustoms DirectorCan Give SpecialApproval For The Importation OfStatues. IfYou Wish To ImportA Statue You Should Write TheCustoms DirectorRequesting Permission To See IfAccommodationsCan Be Made.

ImportProhibitions for UAE, OMAN , BAHRAIN

2000 cigarettes; 400 cigars; 2 kg tobacco; 2 liters of spirits and 2 liters ofwine (non-Muslims only) and perfume.

Duty free allowances


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Task 2-F:-

Through This May Not Seem Relevant But StillTo I Want To Know- I Keep On Hearing

About Originations Like IATA,

UFTAA,

PA

TA,

ICAO,WARSHAWCONVENTIONS

& CHICAGO CONVENTIONSWhat Are These Can You Tell Me SomethingAbout Them And What They Do.


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IATA is an internationaltrade body, created over 60 yearsago by a group of airlines. Today,IATA represents some 230 airlinescomprising 93% of

scheduled international air traffic.The organization also represents,leads and serves the airlineindustry in general.

IATA

Keypeople :-The Director General and Chief Executive Officer

is Giovanni Bisignani


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IATA was formed in April 1945,

in Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the International AirTraffic Association, founded in The Hague in 1919, the yearof the world's first international scheduled services. At itsfounding, IATA had 57 members from 31 nations, mostlyin Europe and North America. Today it has about 230members from more than 140 nations in every part of theworld.

History:-

IATAs stated mission is to represent, lead andserve the airline industry

Mission:-

The Uni ersal Federation Of Tra el Agents' Associations


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INTRODUCTION

UFTAA, The Universal Federation Of Travel Agents' Associations Represents TheLargest Federation Of Travel Agency Associations That Exists Today World-

wide. UFTAA Member National Associations Are In 97 Countries, Representing Over

48,000 Individual Travel Agencies. UFTAA Maintains An Ongoing Dialogue On Travel

Agent Issues With IATA Through A Formally Constituted Body: The "Global

Consultative Council", Which Represents All IATA Accredited Travel Agents Outside

The United States.

Uftaa Also Has Affiliated Members In Non-

uftaa Member Countries, Including The

United States. They Are Travel Agents, Tour

Operators, Wholesalers, Hotels, Cruise

Companies, Car Rental Companies, Tourism

Boards And Other Associations Allied To

The Tourist Industry.

Uftaa Has Consultative Status With

Un/Ngo/Ecosoc And Works Closely With

Other International Organizations Such As

Unesco, Who, Wto, Iru, Uic, Etc.

The Universal Federation Of Travel Agents' Associations


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History:-

The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) is an organizationaiming to promote the sustainable development of tourism in the Asia-Pacific region

The organization began in either 1951or

1952 after an initial meeting ofrepresentatives of 12 Pacific nations. Thismeeting was in Honolulu, Hawai'i and thegroup named themselves the 'Pacific InterimTravel Association' (PITA) which became the'Pacific Area Travel Association' (PATA) in1953.

In 1961, PATA paid the firm Checchi and Company compile the "Future ofTourism in the Pacific and Far East" report, however many destinations,such as Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, were

omitted.22

Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) :--


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The International Civil Aviation

Organization (ICAO), an

agency of the United nations,

codifies the principles and

techniques of international airnavigation and fosters the

planning and development of

international air transport to

ensure safe and orderly growth.

Its headquarters are located in

the quantier international ofMontreal, Canada.

INTRODUCTION

The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air

navigation, prevention of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing

procedures for international civil aviation .

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO),


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WarsawconventionThe Warsaw Convention is an international convention

which regulates liability for international carriage of persons,luggage or goods performed by aircraft for reward.

History:-

Originally signed in 1929

in Warsaw (hence the name), itwas amended in 1955 at TheHague and in 1975 in Montreal.United States courts have held

that, at least for some purposes,the Warsaw Convention is adifferent instrument from theWarsaw Convention as Amendedby the Hague Protocol.


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Chicago Convention:-The Convention on

InternationalCivilAviation, alsoknown as the ChicagoConvention, established theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization (ICAO), a

specialized agency of the United

Nations charged with coordinatingand regulating international airtravel. The Convention establishesrules of airspace, aircraftregistration and safety, and detailsthe rights of the signatories inrelation to air travel. TheConvention also exempts air fuels

from tax.


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Task 3,M1,M2,M3 :-

MRJackDSouza is trying to makethings tougherfor you- you must takehim asa challenge and doeverything to win himover. Please answerhisquestions:

Q - What is the requirement ofthosetraveloriginations that youhavementioned- How are they helping you(industry) and me (tourist or general

public)-What ifthey were not there whatdifference will it make?Pleaseelaborateon at least 2 organisations.

IATA i i


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IATAs missionToday, IATAs mission is to represent, lead and serve

the airline industry. Representing: IATA seeks toimprove understanding of the industry amongdecision makers and increase awareness of thebenefits that aviation brings to national and globaleconomies. It fights for the interests of airlines

across the globe, challenging unreasonable rulesand charges, holding regulators and governmentsto account, and striving for sensible regulation.

Leading: IATAs aim is to help airlines helpthemselves by simplifying processes and increasing

passenger convenience while reducing costs andimproving efficiency. Moreover, safety is IATAsnumber one priority, and IATAs goal is tocontinually improve safety standards, notablythrough IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA).


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Passengers growth


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Activities of IATA

IATA administrates worldwide the Billing and Settlement Plan (BSP)and Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS) that serve as afacilitator of the sales, reporting and remittance of accreditedtravel and cargo agencies. Both settlement programmers are ruledby standards and resolutions.

IATA regulates the shipping of dangerous goods and publishes theIATA Dangerous Goods Regulations manual, a globally acceptedfield source reference for airlines' shipping of hazardous materials.

IATA assigns 3-letter IATA Airport Codes and 2-letter IATA airlinedesignators, which are commonly used worldwide. ICAO alsoassigns airport and airline codes. For Rail&Fly systems, IATA alsoassigns IATA train station codes. For delay codes, IATA assigns IATADelay Codes.

IATA is pivotal in the worldwide accreditation of travel agents withexception of the U.S., where this is done by the Airlines ReportingCorporation. Permission to sell airline tickets from the participatingcarriers is achieved through national member organisations. Over80% of airlines' sales come from IATA accredited agents.


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IATA administrates worldwide the Billing and Settlement

Plan (BSP) and Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS)that serve as a facilitator of the sales, reporting andremittance of accredited travel and cargo agencies. Bothsettlement programmes are ruled by standards andresolutions.

In 2004, IATA launched Simplifying the Business - a set of

five initiatives which it says will save the industry US$6.5billion every year. These projects are BCBP, IATA e-freight,CUSS (common use self-service), Baggage ImprovementProgramme (BIP) and the Fast Travel Programme.

In 2003, the IATA Safety Operational Audit (IOSA) waslaunched with the aim to serve as a standard andworldwide recognized certification of airlines' operationalmanagement. The IOSA certification has now become anmandatory requisite for all IATA member airlines.


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WarsawConventionThe Warsaw Convention is an international

convention which regulates liability for internationalcarriage of persons, luggage or goods performed byaircraft for reward.

Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence thename), it was amended in 1955 atThe Hague and in1975 in Montreal. United States courts have heldthat, at least for some purposes, the Warsaw

Convention is a different instrument from theWarsaw Convention asAmended by the HagueProtocol.


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Activities ofWarsawConvention

In particular, the Warsaw Convention:

y mandates carriers to issue passenger tickets;

y requires carriers to issue baggage checks forchecked luggage;

y creates a limitation period of 2 years within which aclaim must be brought (Article 29); and

y limits a carrier's liability to at most:y 250,000 Francs or 16,600 SpecialDrawing Rights (SDR)

for personal injury;y 17 SDR per kilogram for checked luggage and cargo,

y 5,000 Francs or 332 SDR for the hand luggage of atraveller.


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The sums limiting liability were originally given in Francs(defined in terms of a particular quantity of gold by article 22

paragraph 5 of the convention). These sums were amended by

the MontrealAdditional ProtocolNo. 2 to substitute anexpression given in terms of SDR's. These sums are valid inthe absence of a differing agreement (on a higher sum) withthe carrier.Agreements on lower sums are null and void.

A court may also award a claiming party's costs, unless the

carrier made an offer within 6 months of the loss (or at least6 months before the beginning of any legal proceedings)which the claiming party has failed to beat.

The MontrealConvention, signed in 1999, will replace theWarsaw Convention system, once Montreal has been ratifiedby all states. Until then, however, there will be a patchwork of

rules governing international carriage by air, as differentstates will be parties to different agreements (or no agreementat all).


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Task 4-A,D1,D3 :-

The client seems some what satisfied but is tryingto push a little further- therefore you must havepatience & must handle his final quarries properly

for him over!! Please handle his questions:

Why will I choose your package- Why not fromsomebody else? You think your package is good- if

yes, what makes you think so, if no, what wentwrong, what more you could have done?

Wh t h thi a kag


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Whyto choose this package.The package we provide are very organised package. There are

different features in our package for this tour that would notbe there in any other tour package . We give a special

attention to the health of our tourists & make them enjoytheir holidays in reasonable rates.

We provide tourists with:

y Avoid up loading and off loading of flight again and again

y Good service in 4or 5 star hotels for accommodation

y Well knowledged guide for sight seeing so that the tourists arewell knowledge

y 10% discount in fares

y Care is taken for safety ,health and the diet of the touristduring travelling and sight seeing

y We also provide a detailed and informative books for ourtourists about the places and the maps.

y Best airlines for the comfortable journey and a small giftfrom us to every tourist .


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Task 4-B,D2:-

What if I say that the package you aregiving me requires the arrangement of lotsof documents- therefore tell me about any

other 4 countries where if I go I wouldrequire minimum documents- provided thatthose countries fulfil my requirement i.e.;they should have some history and natural

attractions. Also tell me alternate ways totravel in between those countries.


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In The Above Package Mr. JACKD`SOUZA RequiredA LotOfDocumentation As ItWere The GulfCountries, ButMr. JACK D`SOUZA

WantedA Package ThatWouldGive HimLess Documents. SoI ReferredTo The

SCHENGEN COUNTRIESWhere The TouristJustRequires Only

One Common Visa For All The Countries


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PARIS

STOR


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Paris is the capital and primate

city of France and the country'smost populous city. It is situatedon the river Seine, in northernFrance, at the heart of the le-de-France region (also known as the"Paris Region";French: Rgion

parisienne). The city of Paris,within its administrative limitslargely unchanged since 1860,has an estimated population of2,203,817 (January 2006), but the

Paris aireurbaine (or metropolitan area) has a population of11,769,433 (January 2006),and isone of the most populatedmetropolitan areas in Europe.

HISTORY:- Time zone CET (UTC +1)

Administration

Country FranceRegion le-de-France

Department Paris (75)Subdivisions 20 arrondissements

Mayor Bertrand Delano(PS)(20082014)

StatisticsLand area 86.9 km

2(33.6 sq mi)

Population 2,203,817 (January 12009 estimate

)

- Ranking 1st in France- Density 25,360 /km

2(65,700 /

sq mi)


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T i


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Eiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower is a 19th

century iron lattice tower located on

the Champ de Mars in Paris that has

become both a

global icon of France and one of the

most recognizable structures in theworld.

The tower stands at 324 m

(1,063 ft) tall, about the same height

as an 81-story building. It was the

tallest structure in the world from

its completion until 1930, when it

was eclipsed by the Chrysler

Building in New YorkCity.

Tourism:-


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The Louvre Arc de Triomphe

Boat Tour of the Seine River

ROME


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ROME

HISTORY


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Rome is the capital of Italy and the

country's largest and most populatedmunicipality (central area), with over2.7 million residents in1,285.3 km2 (496.3 sq mi), while the

population of theurbanarea is estimated by Eurostat to be

3.46 million. The metropolitan area ofRome is estimated by OECD to have apopulation of 3.7 million.It is locatedin the central-western portion ofthe Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber riverwithin the Lazio region of Italy. The

city has been one of history's mostpowerful and important centres, beingthe home of the emperor duringthe Roman Empire and the Italiangovernment

HISTORY:- Country ItalyRegion Lazio

Province Rome (RM)

Government- Mayor GianniAlemanno (PdL)

Area

- Total 1,285.31 km2

(496.3 sq mi)

Elevation 20 m (66 ft)

Population (June 2009)

- Total 2,730,125- Density 2,124.1/km

2(5,501.4/sq mi

)

- Demonym Romani

Time zone CET (UTC+1)

- Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)

Postalcode 00121 to00199Dialing code 06

Patron saint Saint P eter and SaintPaul

Saint day 29June


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F R (R F )Tourism:-


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Piazza Navona

Foro Romano (Roman Forum)

CastelSant'Angelo

Tourism:

O l


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Oslo

HISTORY


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Oslo the capital and

largest city in Norway. Foundedaround 1048 by KingHarald III of

Norway, the city was largely

destroyed by a fire in 1624. The

DanishNorwegian king Christian

IV rebuilt the cityas Christiania (briefly also

spelled Kristiania). In 1925 the

city reclaimed its original

Norwegian name; Oslo.

The diocese of Oslo is one of the

five original dioceses in Norway,which originated around the

year 1070.

HISTORY:-Country N orway

Municipality Oslo

County Oslo

District stlandetEstablished 1000

Government

- Mayor Fabian Stang

Area

- City 454.03 km2

(175.3 sq mi)

- Urban 285.26 km

2

(110.1 sq mi)- Metro 9,445.03 km2

(3,646.7 sq mi)

Population (2009)

- City 584,292

- Density 1,277.97/km2

(3,309.9/sq mi)

- Urban 876,391

- Urban Density 3,072.25/km2

(7,957.1/sq mi)

- Metro 1,403,268- Metro Density 148.57/km

2(384.8/sq mi)



Website http://www.oslo.kommune.no


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The Map :-

The Flag:-

Tourism


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HOLMENKOLLEN

Holmenkollen remains in first place

on the list of Norway's most visited

tourist attractions, in spite of

decreasing numbers the last two

years.

Tourism:-


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BOGEN LE SARACADESDEBOGEN

STOCKHOLM


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STOCKHOLM

HISTORY:-


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Stockholm is the capital and

the largest city of Sweden. It is

the site of the national

Swedish government

the Riksdag(parliament), and

the official residence of the

Swedish monarch as well as

the prime minister. Since 1980,

the monarch has resided

at Drottningholm Palace

outside of Stockholm and uses

the RoyalPalace of

Stockholm as his workplaceand official residence

Country Sweden

Province Sdermanland and Uppland

County Stockholm County

Municipalities [show]

First mention 1252

Charter 13thcentury

Area

- City 188 km2 (72.6 sq mi)

- Urban 377.30 km2

(145.7 sq mi)

- Metro 6,519 km2

(2,517 sq mi)

Population (2009-11-11)

- City 825,057

- Density 4,388.6/km2

(11,366.4/sq mi)

- Urban 1,252,020- Urban Density 3,318.4/km

2(8,594.5/sq mi)

- Metro 2,011,047

- Metro Density 308.5/km2

(799/sq mi)



Area code(s) +46-8

HISTORY:-


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Tourism:


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HSB Turning TorsoHSB Turning Torso

MalmoMalmo This housing estate is unique in its kind. ItThis housing estate is unique in its kind. Itis a new way of living inis a new way of living in MalmsMalms most attractivemost attractivelocation. With its spectacular 90location. With its spectacular 90--degree twist,degree twist,Turning Torso consists of nine stacked cubes,Turning Torso consists of nine stacked cubes,each turned slightly. The bottom three cubes willeach turned slightly. The bottom three cubes willbe office space and the top six contain 147be office space and the top six contain 147luxury apartments. The HSB housingluxury apartments. The HSB housingcooperative that built the skyscraper originallycooperative that built the skyscraper originally

planned condominiums only, but decided to rentplanned condominiums only, but decided to rentthe apartments because of the high coststhe apartments because of the high costs

Tourism:-


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OTHER MODE OF TRANSPORT

EURAIL


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There are different modes of transport between the four

countries. Among these train serviceis the best way you can depend.Eurail is a good train service that youcan depend on. Eurail, also knownas Eurorail, offers rail Passes for

train travel in Europe. With a EurailPass you can travel on trainsthroughout Europe. Just choose thecountries you want to visit and thenumber of travel days you need.

Take as many trains as you wish oneach day. There's always a pass whichfits your wishes!

Al th d t t


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Also the road transport:-

DOCUMENTSREQUIRED


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CountriesCountries PARIS ROME OSLOSTOCKHO

LM

PassportPassport YesYes YesYes YesYes YesYes

VisaVisa Yes common visaYes common visa

Type of visaType of visa Tourist visaTourist visa

BIBLIOGRAPHY


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WWW.GOOGLE.COM

WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM

BIBLIOGRAPHY


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Thank you

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