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Tuesday 24 May 2016 – Afternoon GCSE GEOGRAPHY B B561/01/02/RB Sustainable Decision Making Exercise (SDME) (Foundation and Higher Tier) RESOURCE BOOKLET *5967832698* INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This Resource Booklet contains resources for B561/01 and B561/02. The questions tell you which resource(s) you need to use. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The following abbreviations may be used: MEDC – More Economically Developed Country LEDC – Less Economically Developed Country EU – European Union. This document consists of 16 pages. Any blank pages are indicated. INSTRUCTION TO EXAMS OFFICER / INVIGILATOR Do not send this Resource Booklet for marking; it should be retained in the centre or recycled. Please contact OCR Copyright should you wish to re-use this document. CONTENTS OF THE RESOURCE BOOKLET Resource 1 – The percentage (%) of the population living near to the sea in some Western European countries Resource 2 – Coastal landforms Resource 3 – Methods of coastal protection Resource 4 – Details about the Lyme Regis Coastal Protection Scheme that took place from 2012–2015 Resource 5 – Lyme Regis Coastal Protection Scheme completed by 2015 Resource 6 – Different people affected by the coastal protection scheme at Lyme Regis Resource 7 – OS Map extract of Mullion Cove and the surrounding area Resource 8 – Data file, Mullion Cove, Cornwall Resource 9 – Cornwall News 2014 OCR is an exempt Charity Turn over © OCR 2016 [M/501/5662] DC (NF/FD) 123443/2 Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Transcript

Tuesday 24 May 2016 – AfternoonGCSE GEOGRAPHY B

B561/01/02/RB Sustainable Decision Making Exercise (SDME)(Foundation and Higher Tier)

RESOURCE BOOKLET

*5967832698*

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

• This Resource Booklet contains resources for B561/01 and B561/02. The questions tell you which resource(s) you need to use.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

• The following abbreviations may be used: MEDC – More Economically Developed Country LEDC – Less Economically Developed Country EU – European Union.• This document consists of 16 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

INSTRUCTION TO EXAMS OFFICER / INVIGILATOR

• Do not send this Resource Booklet for marking; it should be retained in the centre or recycled. Please contact OCR Copyright should you wish to re-use this document.

CONTENTS OF THE RESOURCE BOOKLET

Resource 1 – The percentage (%) of the population living near to the sea in some Western European countries

Resource 2 – Coastal landformsResource 3 – Methods of coastal protectionResource 4 – Details about the Lyme Regis Coastal Protection Scheme that took place from

2012–2015Resource 5 – Lyme Regis Coastal Protection Scheme completed by 2015Resource 6 – Different people affected by the coastal protection scheme at Lyme RegisResource 7 – OS Map extract of Mullion Cove and the surrounding areaResource 8 – Data file, Mullion Cove, CornwallResource 9 – Cornwall News 2014

OCR is an exempt CharityTurn over

© OCR 2016 [M/501/5662]DC (NF/FD) 123443/2

Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes

Oxford Cambridge and RSA

2

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

RESOURCE 1

The percentage (%) of the population living near to the sea in some Western European countries

Percentage (%) living within 50 km

of the sea

Percentage (%) living within 15 km

of the sea

Percentage (%) living within 5 km

of the sea

Belgium 92 12 6

Denmark 99 81 50

France 67 40 25

Netherlands 95 34 11

Norway 94 82 62

United Kingdom (UK) 95 63 32

3

B561/01/02/RB Jun16 Turn over© OCR 2016

RESOURCE 2

Coastal landforms

4

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

RE

SO

UR

CE

3

Met

ho

ds

of

coas

tal p

rote

ctio

n

AB

C

Roc

k ar

mou

r at

With

erns

ea, Y

orks

hire

Sea

wal

l at

Tor

cros

s, D

evon

Gab

ions

at

Tho

rpen

ess,

Suf

folk

5

B561/01/02/RB Jun16 Turn over© OCR 2016

DE

F

Woo

den

reve

tmen

ts a

t Lla

ndud

no,

No r

th W

ales

Chr

istm

as tr

ees

bein

g re

used

in

sand

dun

es a

t For

mby

, Lan

cash

ireW

oode

n gr

oyne

s at

Daw

lish

War

ren,

Sou

th D

evon

6

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

RE

SO

UR

CE

4

Det

ails

ab

ou

t th

e Ly

me

Reg

is C

oas

tal P

rote

ctio

n S

chem

e th

at t

oo

k p

lace

fro

m 2

012–

2015

A £

19.5

mill

ion

plan

to

save

Lym

e Re

gis

from

the

sea

is u

nder

w

ay.

Lym

e Re

gis

sits

on

an e

rodi

ng s

tret

ch o

f co

ast

and

face

s ch

alle

nges

from

coa

stal

ero

sion

and

land

slip

s.Th

e sc

hem

e is

set

to

prot

ect

up t

o 48

0 ho

mes

, ro

ads

and

infr

astr

uctu

re

from

th

e ef

fect

s of

co

asta

l er

osio

n,

secu

ring

ar

ound

390

met

res

of c

oast

line

betw

een

Chur

ch C

liff

and

East

Cl

iff fo

r the

nex

t 50

year

s. H

omes

nea

rest

to th

e se

a un

der t

hrea

t fr

om d

amag

e or

loss

of

acce

ss w

ill b

e sa

ved,

abo

ut a

qua

rter

of

the

tow

n’s

tota

l. It

is s

tage

4 o

f a

5-st

age

plan

and

Wes

t D

orse

t D

istr

ict

Coun

cil

has

cont

ribu

ted

£600

000

to

the

wor

ks,

Dor

set

Coun

ty C

ounc

il up

to

£4.2

7 m

illio

n, w

ith t

he r

est

com

ing

from

na

tiona

l fun

ds.

Extr

act,

201

2

Pic

ture

s sh

ow

en

gin

eeri

ng

wo

rk o

n L

yme

Reg

is b

each

an

d c

liffs

Lo

cals

in L

ym

e R

eg

is, a W

est

Do

rset

coast

al

tow

n,

are

g

iven

re

ass

ura

nce

s th

at

the

nec

essa

ry w

ork

to p

rote

ct the

tow

n fro

m furt

her

er

osi

on w

ill n

ot

dis

rupt

resi

den

ts a

nd b

usi

nes

s ow

ner

s to

o m

uch

. Som

e th

ink

that

the

two y

ear

pro

ject

will

cau

se b

ig p

roble

ms

for

loca

ls a

nd

visi

tors

with n

ois

e an

d e

xtra

tra

ffic

conges

tion

in s

um

mer

, but

nea

rly

ever

yone

agre

ed i

t had

to

hap

pen

. ‘T

her

e w

ill

be

new

ca

r par

king

arra

ngem

ents

and c

lear

sig

ns,

’ an

offic

ial

said

, w

ith t

he

contr

acto

rs d

oin

g e

very

thin

g t

hey

can

to

kee

p t

he

pla

ce c

lean

.Ext

ract

, 2012

7

B561/01/02/RB Jun16 Turn over© OCR 2016

RE

SO

UR

CE

5

Lym

e R

egis

Co

asta

l Pro

tect

ion

Sch

eme

com

ple

ted

by

2015

Bri

dp

ortNEWS

Mon

day

18 A

ugus

t 201

4 by

Tar

a C

ox, R

epor

ter

CO

NS

TRU

CTI

ON

wor

k ha

s be

en c

ompl

eted

ahe

ad o

f

sche

dule

on

the

mul

timill

ion

poun

d E

ast C

liff s

tabi

lisat

ion

prog

ram

me

in L

yme

Reg

is –

but

ther

e is

stil

l wor

k to

do,

expe

rts h

ave

said

.

Wor

k on

Pha

se 4

beg

an in

Apr

il 20

13 w

ith c

onst

ruct

ion

wor

k

estim

ated

to ta

ke tw

o ye

ars

- but

hea

vy c

onst

ruct

ion

wor

k

was

com

plet

ed th

is m

onth

and

pub

lic a

cces

s to

the

new

seaw

all w

alkw

ay w

as o

pene

d th

is w

eek.

Key

feat

ures

of t

he s

chem

e in

clud

e a

new

sea

wal

l, a

new

path

way

from

the

car p

ark

to th

e se

a w

all,

soil

naili

ng, r

ock

arm

our,

and

drai

nage

.

Som

e ar

eas

cont

inue

to b

e fe

nced

off

as m

inor

wor

k is

com

plet

ed.

GREE

N M

ONTH

LYEX

TRAC

T FR

OM

SEP

TEM

BER

2014

A

spo

kesp

erso

n fo

r Sa

ve T

he N

atur

al E

nviro

nmen

t re

peat

ed t

heir

cla

im t

hat

yet

agai

n m

any

mill

ions

of

pou

nds

have

bee

n w

aste

d in

Bri

tain

on

a w

rong

so

lutio

n. ‘

If w

e sp

ent

mill

ions

pre

vent

ing

clim

ate

chan

ge t

here

wou

ld b

e no

nee

d to

was

te m

oney

on

exp

ensi

ve d

isru

ptiv

e pr

ojec

ts l

ike

this

one

at

Lym

e Re

gis

… Y

ou c

an’t

cha

nge

natu

re.’

Sum

mer

201

4, L

yme

Reg

is a

lmos

t bac

k to

no

rmal

The

new

Eas

t Clif

f sea

wal

l ope

ned

in 2

014

8

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

RESOURCE 6

Different people affected by the coastal protection scheme at Lyme Regis

Café own er who has run the business since 2010. It is located very close to the beach and the sea wall.

Retired resident who has lived in Lyme Regis for the last 20 years, on a quiet street inland from the coast.

Owner of a caravan and camping site on top of East Cliff, overlooking the sea.

Resident of Beaminster who pays tax to West Dorset Council. Beaminster is a rural town about 20 kilometres inland from the coast.

Construction worker employed to work on the sea wall scheme.

Tourism Manager at the Lyme Regis tourist office, helping visitors all the year round.

Parents with young children who regularly visit Lyme Regis for their summer holidays. They usually stay in a small hotel close to the beach.

9

B561/01/02/RB Jun16 Turn over© OCR 2016

BLANK PAGE

Turn over for Resource 7

10

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

RESOURCE 7

OS Map extract showing Mullion Cove and the surrounding area. (Grid squares 65–71, 17–22)

11

B561/01/02/RB Jun16 Turn over© OCR 2016

12

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

RE

SO

UR

CE

8

Dat

a fi

le, M

ulli

on

Cov

e, C

orn

wal

l

THE

NAT

ION

AL

TRU

ST is

a c

hari

ty

fund

ed b

y do

natio

ns a

nd w

as s

et

up 1

20 y

ears

ago

to tr

y to

pro

tect

th

e na

tion’

s he

rita

ge, b

uild

ings

and

op

en s

pace

s. T

he N

atio

nal T

rust

took

ow

ners

hip

of M

ullio

n H

arbo

ur in

194

5 an

d it

is p

art o

f the

113

0 km

s of

UK

coas

tline

that

they

man

age.

The

Nat

iona

l Tr

ust h

as to

mak

e di

ffic

ult d

ecis

ions

on

how

bes

t to

spen

d th

eir m

oney

, bec

ause

th

ey h

ave

limite

d re

sour

ces.

In th

is s

mal

l ar

ea o

f Cor

nwal

l alo

ne th

ere

are

man

y ot

her s

ites

that

they

ow

n, e

ach

need

ing

to b

e lo

oked

aft

er.

Mul

lion

Cove

and

the

surr

ound

ing

area

The

harb

our

wal

ls, s

een

top

left

, pr

otec

t the

sm

all s

ettle

men

t of h

ouse

s an

d to

uris

t bus

ines

ses

in M

ullio

n Co

ve,

and

prov

ide

shel

ter

for

boat

s. In

land

, up

a v

alle

y is

the

villa

ge o

f Mul

lion,

w

ith a

pop

ulat

ion

of o

ver

2200

. It i

s th

e la

rges

t set

tlem

ent i

n th

e ar

ea, w

ith

a sc

hool

, chu

rch,

pub

and

a v

arie

ty

of s

ervi

ces.

Mul

lion

is s

urro

unde

d by

fe

rtile

farm

land

and

pro

vide

s m

any

tour

ist f

acili

ties

and

hom

es fo

r lo

cal

peop

le. T

he p

opul

ar P

oldh

u Co

ve, a

sa

ndy

beac

h, is

als

o ow

ned

by th

e N

atio

nal T

rust

, as

are

Kyna

nce

Cove

and

Li

zard

Poi

nt, B

rita

in’s

mos

t sou

ther

ly

loca

tion.

Eac

h ha

s a

café

and

a c

ar

park

for

visi

tors

and

loca

ls to

use

. The

ne

ares

t lar

ge to

wn

is H

elst

on, a

bout

15

kilo

met

res

away

.

LOCA

TIO

N A

ND

HIS

TORY

Mul

lion

Cove

, pic

ture

d be

low

, is

loca

ted

on th

e so

uth

coas

t of C

ornw

all,

Sout

h W

est E

ngla

nd, a

nd h

as a

sm

all

com

mer

cial

fish

ing

com

mun

ity. M

ost

peop

le n

ow v

isit

the

cove

for

recr

eatio

n,

with

scu

ba d

ivin

g po

pula

r an

d bo

ats

also

pr

ovid

ing

leis

ure

trip

s. T

ouri

sts

swim

in

the

sea,

fish

from

the

harb

our

wal

ls

and

rela

x on

the

beac

h. It

is a

spe

cial

lo

catio

n th

at h

as b

een

used

as

a pe

rfec

t se

ttin

g to

film

his

tori

cal d

ram

as fo

r TV

an

d ci

nem

a.

13

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

RESOURCE 9

CORNWALL NEWS 2014

Repairs to a harbour in Cornwall that was damaged by the winter storms are likely to exceed £250 000, the National Trust has revealed, as access to the harbour remains restricted.The figure for Mullion Harbour is in addition to £300 000 spent in 2007 and a further £95 000 in 2012.The National Trust said the harbour walls had stood up well but repairs would begin soon.Volunteers have helped staff to collect stones in the harbour throughout summer 2014. These had been ripped from the western wall and the southern wall too, which has now been temporarily repaired.

The National Trust work year-round to protect the harbour and repair damage caused by the wild weather that this exposed piece of coast is often subjected to. In recent years, however, mounting costs of maintenance and repair and an ageing structure have made the National Trust re-think their strategy. With an increase in the number of storms, it will become difficult to meet future costs.

The cost of the winter stormsFacing west into the prevailing winds, the harbour is exposed to the full fury of winter gales. Averaged out over the past 20 years, over £1500 a week has been spent on repeatedly repairing and strengthening the harbour walls.

14

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

BLANK PAGE

15

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

BLANK PAGE

16

B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016

Oxford Cambridge and RSA

Copyright Information

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OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group; Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.


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