Tuesday 24 May 2016 – AfternoonGCSE GEOGRAPHY B
B561/01/02/RB Sustainable Decision Making Exercise (SDME)(Foundation and Higher Tier)
RESOURCE BOOKLET
*5967832698*
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• This Resource Booklet contains resources for B561/01 and B561/02. The questions tell you which resource(s) you need to use.
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
• The following abbreviations may be used: MEDC – More Economically Developed Country LEDC – Less Economically Developed Country EU – European Union.• This document consists of 16 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.
INSTRUCTION TO EXAMS OFFICER / INVIGILATOR
• Do not send this Resource Booklet for marking; it should be retained in the centre or recycled. Please contact OCR Copyright should you wish to re-use this document.
CONTENTS OF THE RESOURCE BOOKLET
Resource 1 – The percentage (%) of the population living near to the sea in some Western European countries
Resource 2 – Coastal landformsResource 3 – Methods of coastal protectionResource 4 – Details about the Lyme Regis Coastal Protection Scheme that took place from
2012–2015Resource 5 – Lyme Regis Coastal Protection Scheme completed by 2015Resource 6 – Different people affected by the coastal protection scheme at Lyme RegisResource 7 – OS Map extract of Mullion Cove and the surrounding areaResource 8 – Data file, Mullion Cove, CornwallResource 9 – Cornwall News 2014
OCR is an exempt CharityTurn over
© OCR 2016 [M/501/5662]DC (NF/FD) 123443/2
Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
2
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
RESOURCE 1
The percentage (%) of the population living near to the sea in some Western European countries
Percentage (%) living within 50 km
of the sea
Percentage (%) living within 15 km
of the sea
Percentage (%) living within 5 km
of the sea
Belgium 92 12 6
Denmark 99 81 50
France 67 40 25
Netherlands 95 34 11
Norway 94 82 62
United Kingdom (UK) 95 63 32
4
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
RE
SO
UR
CE
3
Met
ho
ds
of
coas
tal p
rote
ctio
n
AB
C
Roc
k ar
mou
r at
With
erns
ea, Y
orks
hire
Sea
wal
l at
Tor
cros
s, D
evon
Gab
ions
at
Tho
rpen
ess,
Suf
folk
5
B561/01/02/RB Jun16 Turn over© OCR 2016
DE
F
Woo
den
reve
tmen
ts a
t Lla
ndud
no,
No r
th W
ales
Chr
istm
as tr
ees
bein
g re
used
in
sand
dun
es a
t For
mby
, Lan
cash
ireW
oode
n gr
oyne
s at
Daw
lish
War
ren,
Sou
th D
evon
6
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
RE
SO
UR
CE
4
Det
ails
ab
ou
t th
e Ly
me
Reg
is C
oas
tal P
rote
ctio
n S
chem
e th
at t
oo
k p
lace
fro
m 2
012–
2015
A £
19.5
mill
ion
plan
to
save
Lym
e Re
gis
from
the
sea
is u
nder
w
ay.
Lym
e Re
gis
sits
on
an e
rodi
ng s
tret
ch o
f co
ast
and
face
s ch
alle
nges
from
coa
stal
ero
sion
and
land
slip
s.Th
e sc
hem
e is
set
to
prot
ect
up t
o 48
0 ho
mes
, ro
ads
and
infr
astr
uctu
re
from
th
e ef
fect
s of
co
asta
l er
osio
n,
secu
ring
ar
ound
390
met
res
of c
oast
line
betw
een
Chur
ch C
liff
and
East
Cl
iff fo
r the
nex
t 50
year
s. H
omes
nea
rest
to th
e se
a un
der t
hrea
t fr
om d
amag
e or
loss
of
acce
ss w
ill b
e sa
ved,
abo
ut a
qua
rter
of
the
tow
n’s
tota
l. It
is s
tage
4 o
f a
5-st
age
plan
and
Wes
t D
orse
t D
istr
ict
Coun
cil
has
cont
ribu
ted
£600
000
to
the
wor
ks,
Dor
set
Coun
ty C
ounc
il up
to
£4.2
7 m
illio
n, w
ith t
he r
est
com
ing
from
na
tiona
l fun
ds.
Extr
act,
201
2
Pic
ture
s sh
ow
en
gin
eeri
ng
wo
rk o
n L
yme
Reg
is b
each
an
d c
liffs
Lo
cals
in L
ym
e R
eg
is, a W
est
Do
rset
coast
al
tow
n,
are
g
iven
re
ass
ura
nce
s th
at
the
nec
essa
ry w
ork
to p
rote
ct the
tow
n fro
m furt
her
er
osi
on w
ill n
ot
dis
rupt
resi
den
ts a
nd b
usi
nes
s ow
ner
s to
o m
uch
. Som
e th
ink
that
the
two y
ear
pro
ject
will
cau
se b
ig p
roble
ms
for
loca
ls a
nd
visi
tors
with n
ois
e an
d e
xtra
tra
ffic
conges
tion
in s
um
mer
, but
nea
rly
ever
yone
agre
ed i
t had
to
hap
pen
. ‘T
her
e w
ill
be
new
ca
r par
king
arra
ngem
ents
and c
lear
sig
ns,
’ an
offic
ial
said
, w
ith t
he
contr
acto
rs d
oin
g e
very
thin
g t
hey
can
to
kee
p t
he
pla
ce c
lean
.Ext
ract
, 2012
7
B561/01/02/RB Jun16 Turn over© OCR 2016
RE
SO
UR
CE
5
Lym
e R
egis
Co
asta
l Pro
tect
ion
Sch
eme
com
ple
ted
by
2015
Bri
dp
ortNEWS
Mon
day
18 A
ugus
t 201
4 by
Tar
a C
ox, R
epor
ter
CO
NS
TRU
CTI
ON
wor
k ha
s be
en c
ompl
eted
ahe
ad o
f
sche
dule
on
the
mul
timill
ion
poun
d E
ast C
liff s
tabi
lisat
ion
prog
ram
me
in L
yme
Reg
is –
but
ther
e is
stil
l wor
k to
do,
expe
rts h
ave
said
.
Wor
k on
Pha
se 4
beg
an in
Apr
il 20
13 w
ith c
onst
ruct
ion
wor
k
estim
ated
to ta
ke tw
o ye
ars
- but
hea
vy c
onst
ruct
ion
wor
k
was
com
plet
ed th
is m
onth
and
pub
lic a
cces
s to
the
new
seaw
all w
alkw
ay w
as o
pene
d th
is w
eek.
Key
feat
ures
of t
he s
chem
e in
clud
e a
new
sea
wal
l, a
new
path
way
from
the
car p
ark
to th
e se
a w
all,
soil
naili
ng, r
ock
arm
our,
and
drai
nage
.
Som
e ar
eas
cont
inue
to b
e fe
nced
off
as m
inor
wor
k is
com
plet
ed.
GREE
N M
ONTH
LYEX
TRAC
T FR
OM
SEP
TEM
BER
2014
A
spo
kesp
erso
n fo
r Sa
ve T
he N
atur
al E
nviro
nmen
t re
peat
ed t
heir
cla
im t
hat
yet
agai
n m
any
mill
ions
of
pou
nds
have
bee
n w
aste
d in
Bri
tain
on
a w
rong
so
lutio
n. ‘
If w
e sp
ent
mill
ions
pre
vent
ing
clim
ate
chan
ge t
here
wou
ld b
e no
nee
d to
was
te m
oney
on
exp
ensi
ve d
isru
ptiv
e pr
ojec
ts l
ike
this
one
at
Lym
e Re
gis
… Y
ou c
an’t
cha
nge
natu
re.’
Sum
mer
201
4, L
yme
Reg
is a
lmos
t bac
k to
no
rmal
The
new
Eas
t Clif
f sea
wal
l ope
ned
in 2
014
8
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
RESOURCE 6
Different people affected by the coastal protection scheme at Lyme Regis
Café own er who has run the business since 2010. It is located very close to the beach and the sea wall.
Retired resident who has lived in Lyme Regis for the last 20 years, on a quiet street inland from the coast.
Owner of a caravan and camping site on top of East Cliff, overlooking the sea.
Resident of Beaminster who pays tax to West Dorset Council. Beaminster is a rural town about 20 kilometres inland from the coast.
Construction worker employed to work on the sea wall scheme.
Tourism Manager at the Lyme Regis tourist office, helping visitors all the year round.
Parents with young children who regularly visit Lyme Regis for their summer holidays. They usually stay in a small hotel close to the beach.
10
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
RESOURCE 7
OS Map extract showing Mullion Cove and the surrounding area. (Grid squares 65–71, 17–22)
12
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
RE
SO
UR
CE
8
Dat
a fi
le, M
ulli
on
Cov
e, C
orn
wal
l
THE
NAT
ION
AL
TRU
ST is
a c
hari
ty
fund
ed b
y do
natio
ns a
nd w
as s
et
up 1
20 y
ears
ago
to tr
y to
pro
tect
th
e na
tion’
s he
rita
ge, b
uild
ings
and
op
en s
pace
s. T
he N
atio
nal T
rust
took
ow
ners
hip
of M
ullio
n H
arbo
ur in
194
5 an
d it
is p
art o
f the
113
0 km
s of
UK
coas
tline
that
they
man
age.
The
Nat
iona
l Tr
ust h
as to
mak
e di
ffic
ult d
ecis
ions
on
how
bes
t to
spen
d th
eir m
oney
, bec
ause
th
ey h
ave
limite
d re
sour
ces.
In th
is s
mal
l ar
ea o
f Cor
nwal
l alo
ne th
ere
are
man
y ot
her s
ites
that
they
ow
n, e
ach
need
ing
to b
e lo
oked
aft
er.
Mul
lion
Cove
and
the
surr
ound
ing
area
The
harb
our
wal
ls, s
een
top
left
, pr
otec
t the
sm
all s
ettle
men
t of h
ouse
s an
d to
uris
t bus
ines
ses
in M
ullio
n Co
ve,
and
prov
ide
shel
ter
for
boat
s. In
land
, up
a v
alle
y is
the
villa
ge o
f Mul
lion,
w
ith a
pop
ulat
ion
of o
ver
2200
. It i
s th
e la
rges
t set
tlem
ent i
n th
e ar
ea, w
ith
a sc
hool
, chu
rch,
pub
and
a v
arie
ty
of s
ervi
ces.
Mul
lion
is s
urro
unde
d by
fe
rtile
farm
land
and
pro
vide
s m
any
tour
ist f
acili
ties
and
hom
es fo
r lo
cal
peop
le. T
he p
opul
ar P
oldh
u Co
ve, a
sa
ndy
beac
h, is
als
o ow
ned
by th
e N
atio
nal T
rust
, as
are
Kyna
nce
Cove
and
Li
zard
Poi
nt, B
rita
in’s
mos
t sou
ther
ly
loca
tion.
Eac
h ha
s a
café
and
a c
ar
park
for
visi
tors
and
loca
ls to
use
. The
ne
ares
t lar
ge to
wn
is H
elst
on, a
bout
15
kilo
met
res
away
.
LOCA
TIO
N A
ND
HIS
TORY
Mul
lion
Cove
, pic
ture
d be
low
, is
loca
ted
on th
e so
uth
coas
t of C
ornw
all,
Sout
h W
est E
ngla
nd, a
nd h
as a
sm
all
com
mer
cial
fish
ing
com
mun
ity. M
ost
peop
le n
ow v
isit
the
cove
for
recr
eatio
n,
with
scu
ba d
ivin
g po
pula
r an
d bo
ats
also
pr
ovid
ing
leis
ure
trip
s. T
ouri
sts
swim
in
the
sea,
fish
from
the
harb
our
wal
ls
and
rela
x on
the
beac
h. It
is a
spe
cial
lo
catio
n th
at h
as b
een
used
as
a pe
rfec
t se
ttin
g to
film
his
tori
cal d
ram
as fo
r TV
an
d ci
nem
a.
13
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
RESOURCE 9
CORNWALL NEWS 2014
Repairs to a harbour in Cornwall that was damaged by the winter storms are likely to exceed £250 000, the National Trust has revealed, as access to the harbour remains restricted.The figure for Mullion Harbour is in addition to £300 000 spent in 2007 and a further £95 000 in 2012.The National Trust said the harbour walls had stood up well but repairs would begin soon.Volunteers have helped staff to collect stones in the harbour throughout summer 2014. These had been ripped from the western wall and the southern wall too, which has now been temporarily repaired.
The National Trust work year-round to protect the harbour and repair damage caused by the wild weather that this exposed piece of coast is often subjected to. In recent years, however, mounting costs of maintenance and repair and an ageing structure have made the National Trust re-think their strategy. With an increase in the number of storms, it will become difficult to meet future costs.
The cost of the winter stormsFacing west into the prevailing winds, the harbour is exposed to the full fury of winter gales. Averaged out over the past 20 years, over £1500 a week has been spent on repeatedly repairing and strengthening the harbour walls.
16
B561/01/02/RB Jun16© OCR 2016
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Copyright Information
OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials. OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download from our public website (www.ocr.org.uk) after the live examination series.
If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material, OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity.
For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team, First Floor, 9 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1GE.
OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group; Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.