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06/09/2013 Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab - Features - Al Jazeera English www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/08/201386115526820190.html 1/10 News Shows In Depth Opinion Human Rights Video Blogs Sport Business Weather Watch Live Features In Pictures Interactive Spotlight Briefings Your Views Tweet 72 1 FEATURES Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab A recent attack on the Turkish mission in Mogadishu has worried diplomats and foreign students. Dilge Timocin Last Modified: 08 Aug 2013 10:42 Studying in Istanbul on a full government scholarship, Somali student Nur Hassan Bukhari is worried that attacks targeting Turkish interests could derail relations between the two countries. LATEST: PRESIDE Like 263 Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Mogadishu in A ugust 2011 [Reuters] RELATED Turkish aid to Somalia: A new pulse in Africa Turkey's active support to resolve the humanitarian crisis in Somalia part of the country's new foreign policy. ( 02-Sep-2011 ) Turkey's growing interest in Somalia Turkish PM visits famine-hit Somalia Somalia's future debated at Turkey conference
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Page 1: Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaabdevinit.org/wp-content/...in...Al-Jazeera-English.pdf · 06/09/2013 Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab - Features - Al Jazeera

06/09/2013 Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab - Features - Al Jazeera English

www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/08/201386115526820190.html 1/10

News Shows In Depth Opinion Human Rights Video Blogs Sport Business Weather Watch Live

Features In Pictures Interactive Spotlight Briefings Your Views

Tweet 72 1

FEATURES

Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-ShabaabA recent attack on the Turkish mission in Mogadishu has worried diplomats and foreign

students.

Dilge Timocin Last Modified: 08 Aug 2013 10:42

Studying in Istanbul on a full government scholarship, Somali student Nur Hassan Bukhari is worried that

attacks targeting Turkish interests could derail relations between the two countries.

LATEST: PRESIDE

Like 263

Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Mogadishu in August 2011 [Reuters]

RELATED

Turkish aid to Somalia: A new pulse in

Africa

Turkey's active support to resolve the humanitarian

crisis in Somalia part of the country's new foreign

policy. ( 02-Sep-2011 )

Turkey's growing interest in Somalia

Turkish PM visits famine-hit Somalia

Somalia's future debated at Turkey conference

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06/09/2013 Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab - Features - Al Jazeera English

www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/08/201386115526820190.html 2/10

Inside Story - Somalia's peace: Running on empty?

Turkey's grow ing Somalia interests

attacks targeting Turkish interests could derail relations between the two countries.

"It was brutal," Bukhari told Al Jazeera of a bombing on the Turkish mission in Mogadishu on July 27. "Al-

Shabaab always wants our country to become lawless. I hope our relations with Turkey will not suffer."

A Turkish police officer was killed along with three attackers when an explosives-laden car rammed into

an office building housing the Turkish embassy staff in the Somali capital.

While the killings shocked the Turkish public, analysts are not suprised that al-Shabaab claimed

responsibility for the bombing.

The al-Qaeda-linked group has long opposed the

Turkish presence in Somalia. Denouncing Turkey's

involvement as a cover for Western invaders, al-

Shabaab posted a message on Twitter to justify

the attack.

"The Turkish are part of a group of nations

bolstering the apostate regime and attempting to

suppress the establishment of Islamic Sharia," it

read.

Al-Shabaab was forced out of Mogadishu by

Somali and African Union forces two years ago. In August 2011, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip

Erdogan traveled to Somalia, making him the first non-African leader to visit Somalia in the past two

decades.

Erdogan brought a plane full of ministers and consultants with him, during one of the worst famines to hit

the Horn of Africa in 60 years. Since then, Turkey has launched a major diplomatic, economic and

humanitarian effort in Somalia.

Soft power

"Turkey gave more than $1bn in humanitarian aid in 2012," the Global Humanitarian Assistance 2013

report says, making it the fourth-largest donor in the world. In 2011, Somalia was the largest

recipient. According to the Turkish Prime Minister's Office of Public Diplomacy, Turkey sent $365m in cash

and in-kind aid to the country last year.

There are hundreds of Turkish relief workers in

Mogadishu. Among 20 Turkish aid agencies

operating in Somalia, the Turkish Red Crescent and

Turkish International Cooperation and Development

Agency are playing an active role in rebuilding the

country.

They have assisted with drilling boreholes across

the country, building hospitals, rehabilitating parts

of Mogadishu airport and restoring some

government buildings, including the National

Assembly.

In March 2012, Turkish Airlines became the first international airline in two decades to operate regular

flights to Mogadishu's Aden Adde International Airport.

Turkey hopes to gain not only from Somalia's potential oil reserves, but also wants to play an active role in

Africa's emerging markets.

The Turkish Ministry of Economy has been implementing the "Strategy for Enhancing Trade and

Economic Relations with African Countries" since 2003. Turkey’s exports to the continent grew four-fold

between 2003 and 2011, leaping from $2.1bn to $10.3bn. The number of Turkish embassies in Africa

increased from 12 in 2009 to 34 in 2013.

The Turkish parliament approved an agreement last November to train Somali security forces. This

policy, according to Abdullah Bozkurt, Ankara bureau chief for the newspaper Today's Zaman, was the

motive behind the al-Shabaab attack on the Turkish mission.

"The security dimension is a direct challenge to al-Shabaab and al-Qaeda affiliated groups because Turkey,

a country that has been fighting with terror groups for years, can make a difference in training Somali forces

on how to address to the terror issue," Bozkurt told Al Jazeera. "I believe the aim of the attack is to deter

Turkey from engaging further in rebuilding Somalian security forces including intelligence service; a kind of

warning to the Turkish government to stay away from Somalia."

Security forces knew an attack would be possible,

diplomats said.

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Turkey hosted conference on Somalia in May, 2012

Source: Al Jazeera

Tweet 72

"There was a threat to Turkish institutions, that's

why the sandbags were placed to the outer walls of

buildings. We warned the Somali police, but

unfortunately they didn't take the necessary

measures," Turkey's ambassador to Somalia,

Cemalettin Kani Torun, told Al Jazeera. "If they [had]

prevented the vehicle coming to our front door, this

incident wouldn't [have] occured."

"The message to us is to get out of here, but of

course we will stay and complete the projects we've

launched; that's what the vast majority of Somalia request."

The recent bombing was not al-Shabaab's first attack against Turkish targets. In April, several Somalis were

killed and three Turkish officers injured when a humanitarian convoy of the Turkish Red Crescent was hit in

a bomb attack in Mogadishu.

Al-Shabaab's largest attack was in October 2011. It wasn't directly targeting Turkey's convoys or buildings,

but rather its humanitarian efforts. A suicide truck-bomber killed more than 70 people, many of them

students and their parents, waiting for the results of scholarships offered by Turkey outside of the Ministry

of Higher Education.

The Somali Students Union in Turkey states that there are around 1,600 Somali students who live and study

in Turkey, and 99 percent of these students received scholarships. But it is rare for Somali students to

complete their studies in Turkey. Many have other plans, like Nur Bukhari.

"I am planning to return home soon to serve my people and my country with what I had studied so far,"

Bukhari said. "My country needs educated people who can turn this bad situation into a good one."

Follow Dilge Timocin on Twitter: @dilgetimocin

TOPICS IN THIS ARTICLE

People

Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Saleh Muslim

Nur Hassan Bukhari

Abdullah Bozkurt Ankara

Bashar al-Assad

Ahmet Davutoglu

Cemalettin Kani Torun

Rusen Cakir

Country

Turkey

Somalia

Syria

City

Mogadishu

Istanbul

Organisation

al-Qaeda

Turkish Embassy

Turkish government

Turkish Red Crescent

Turkish International

Cooperation and

Development Agency

Turkish parliament

Democratic Union Party

(PYD)

Ministry of Higher

Education

Turkish mission

Turkish police

Turkey's Ministry of

Economy

Somali Students Union in

Turkey

Abdullah Bozkurt Ankara

Bureau

Somali police

National Assembly

Turkish Prime Minister's

office of Public Diplomacy

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Reply

KGB • a month ago

We should appreciate Turkey for its efforts

44△ ▽

Reply

hussains • a month ago

Well done Turkey. Islamic nation states have to take a lead role in confronting extremists in all

parts of the world. Look at the state of Somalia, what a mess.

33△ ▽

Reply

Adam • a month ago

Can you believe?

Turkey's average income is $15,000 per capita abnd they raised over $350 million.

Rich Arab Gulf countries have much higher average income (Qatar over $82,000, UAE over

$60,000)

This shows you one thing: Islam is about your deeds not your appearance (long beard, short

trouser, etc. as Saudis like portraying themselves). However Islam is about your deeds. Zakat

(charity giving is one of the pillars but for rich Arabs that is not a priority - appearance and

prifiling Muslims is a priority.

25△ ▽

Reply

Shiekh Zain • a month ago> Adam

Islam is about deeds , and some of those deeds are to grow your beard following the

way of The Prophet peace be upon him , The corrupt Saudi establishment do not have

beards , in fact these days the Saudi government are freshly shaven , and are attacking

those with beards just like the rest of the secular nations . May Allah reward Erdogan ,

and preserve and protect him and accept his efforts .

6△ ▽

Reply

issanur • a month ago> Shiekh Zain

amin

2△ ▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> Adam

You are mixing tyrant secular leaders and Islam, All the deed's you mentioned and the

beard is part of the Sunnah of Prophet Mohamed S.a.w It is also true what you have said

about the income. And i also support the government of turkey and leadership of Erdoga.

Allah may reward him to jannah and forgive him for his short comes.

△ ▽

Reply

emoc • a month ago

As a Turkish, this kind of effort is one of the reasons making me love and vote for PM Erdogan in

every election....but they should be more cautious...

19△ ▽

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Page 5: Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaabdevinit.org/wp-content/...in...Al-Jazeera-English.pdf · 06/09/2013 Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab - Features - Al Jazeera

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Reply 19△ ▽

Reply

gandu • a month ago

Keep up this good effort Turkey!

13△ ▽

Reply

Guest • a month ago

Turkey is doing a great job in Somalia. They have sacrificed their people to help the Somali

people who have been abandoned for many years by the international community and Muslim

countries. I am sure the majority of the Somali population appreciate these efforts and are

saddened by these attacks. The Somali government must make sure the security of our

brothers from Turkey.

19△ 1▽

Reply

owl905 • a month ago> Guest

Somalia abandoned?? Wow, that sure puts the ole in hyperbole.

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Reply

SaidAbdiOsman • a month ago

Al-shabaab is cancer in our society which needs to remove immediately. Sorry to say our

government is a weak, very mismanaged and public services doesn't work. Worse of all Our

Security force is poorly trained, dishonest, undisciplined and cruel.

17△ 1▽

Reply

1Ummah • a month ago

DEATH TO AL SHABAB SHEYTAN. MAY ALLAH CURSE THEM AND BURN THEM IN HELL.

AMEN

LONG LIVE TURKEY AND ERDOGAN

12△ 1▽

Reply

The Devil is in the details • a month ago

With Turkey's EU membership in no mans land the country is looking east again. Turkey has a

strong economy and is a major trading partner with the West. Turkey is also a member of

NATO and in terms of influence, in the ME and Africa, has capabilities that go further than many

western countries. A stronghold in Somalia would give Turkey great geopolitical influence over

trading routes from Asia and the Indian ocean but also from Africa and South America. In

addition this would provide the country potential control over what goes in and out of the Suez

Canal. Somalia geography could become a spring board across Africa for Turkey. The Turkish

political model (still seen as largely successful in many Muslim countries in Africa) also brings a

lot of respect too. This makes Turkey a more desirable partner precisely for this reason. But

beyond this, under Erdogan, Turkey has a genuine desire to help countries in difficulty by

providing aid, building schools and allowing exchanges at many levels.

Turkey is in a grand development stage and projects itself far into the future with ambitious

plans for development and influence. Finally, Turkey is a country with centuries of experience in

terms of managing, administering and developing vast expanses and surely has the know-how

to move forward on this scale. The potential for the next 50 years is huge to say the least.

6△ ▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> The Devil is in the details

I am sure no one will accept every turkey but at-least Turkey with Erdogan has a genuine

desire to help countries, or Erdogan party. General they are nice nations.

1△ ▽

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago

We, Somalis, are thankful for what Turkey has done for our country and for our people..we

appreciate your work and we will one day pay you back....

We also know that every country has its own interests.....and we Somalis have our own

interests....so mutual interests, each country fulfilling his own interest while helping the other to

fulfill its own interest is not bad and should be welcomed.... For example, we have oil and Turkey

has money..So we gave them oil and they give us money....This will help both of us, because

our both needs are satisfied..To make sure this, Turkey should not try to exploit our oil and our

officials should be vigilant when signing oil deals.......

Turkey should also try to PLAY a mediation role..she should try to Bring both parties on the table

and encourage them to end their disputes on the table..... Arming one side and training them is

not going to bring peace......war doesn't bring peace....They also understand that war could not

end their conflict with PKK and chose talks to end their conflict, so how could they think war and

gun could solve the problem in Somalia?.......

5

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Reply 5△ ▽

Reply

Homer J • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

I'm sick-and-tired of hearing my fellow Somalis talking about "mediation" between Al-

Shabab and the Somali government. To hell with Al-Shabab. The Somali government

ought to go for Al-Shabab's jugular vein.

5△ ▽

Reply

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago> Homer J

It would have been better if alshabab had one "jugular vein' that could be cut and

the whole violence would stop immediately.....but that is not the case..Alshaba is

a government, with its own weapons, soldiers , administration and it own

ideals....its not like a a few gangs who could be eliminated with a single

operation.... and because its this kind of system, which has international and

domestic support and because the Somali government isn't that strong, i think its

highly and very likely impossible for Alshabab to be eliminated ......

Turkey had the same problem...for 30 years, Turkey was fighting against PKK, a

Kurdish separatist organisation ,which used the same kind of violence which

alshabb is using.....and how did Turkey ended the violence? It was last month

when Turkey and PKK agreed to end their violence on the table, with both parties

compromising, each one leaving some important points behind just to get peace.

....And i think, if the our government chooses a negotiation as the way to solve

the crisis, i think the whole conflict could be solved withing months ..........but if it

doesn't choose negation , then war will continue very , ver long

1△ ▽

Reply

Homer J • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

I would not extend my hand to a group of people who are used to

dismembering human limbs.

△ ▽

Reply

Homer J • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

Al-Shabab is fighting to change Somalia's DNA while the PKK are fighting

for their own separate country which represent their Kurdish values. The

Somali government ought to offer a one-way ticket to Saudi Arabia for

these fanatics and I'm willing to pay for that.

△ ▽

Reply

dogan • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

you think Al Shabaab is an organisation who can choose talks to end this conflict ?

2△ ▽

Reply

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago> dogan

Yes.......anyone can choose..If KPP can choose, why not alshabab? lets give

them the chance to do so....lets try

4△ ▽

Reply

SaidAbdiOsman • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

My dear respectful friend,it is for sure that some of Al-shabaab's elements

are not willing talks to end this conflict because they never understand the

basic political environment and therefore they have bad attention and they

don't know what and why they dying for.

1△ ▽

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago> SaidAbdiOsman

i think its the government which has not given talks the chance they

deserve..... One, the government has the resources, the upper hand and

it seems more legitimate in the eyes of Somalis than alshabab, so i think

it was the government who should have been offering talks to

alshabab....and i agree with you that there could be some elements in

alshabab who are anti peaceful talks, but do you think, because of those

elements, talks shouldn't be given the chance they deserve ?...To day ,

alshabab is on the run, Hassan dahir ( their spiritual and founding farther)

has surrendered and they don't have any urban bases or any port where

they can import their resources......This could force alshabab to accept

talks, since its the only desirable alternative , but unfortunately, the

government has not sized the opportunity and instead relied on foreign

forces which could leave any time.................

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Reply

The government is wasting a valuable opportunity.....

2△ ▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

I agree with you 100%.

1△ ▽

Reply

SaidAbdiOsman • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

I absolutely agree with you that the government doesn't give talks the

chance they deserve as you mention it, they just say ( through the media)

we are willing to talk to them but they never made a plan to do so as long

as we can see.

The government has the legitimacy but I am not sure and don't think that it

has the talent the capacity, the capability and the resource which such

talks need. On their side Al-shabaab doesn't realise the realty on the

ground some of them are not willing to the negotiating table and the

others have no negotiable plan.

1△ ▽

Reply

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago> SaidAbdiOsman

The government could use the millions of dollars it uses every day in its

wars to facilitate peaceful talks...I believe it is not matter of resources

which is preventing the talks....its is the will to start talks and this " will" is

missing on both sides

1△ ▽

Reply

SaidAbdiOsman • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

In my point of view the goverment is willing a negotiation to end the War

with al Shabaab but it lacks capacity and the experience which such talks

need to translate the principle of negotiation into practice but al Shabaab’s

different factions specially the powerful leadership council called Majlis al-

Qiyadah which is Ideologically, al Shabaab’s most extreme faction is not

willing negotiation so far. I can take for example the case of Hassan Dahir

which the government is having very hard time to solve it, because he is

not willing political negotiation and the government cannot send him to the

jail because political and ideological environment.

△ ▽

Reply

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago> SaidAbdiOsman

The problem is, the government wants to retain its grounds while at the

same she wants alshabab to change their stance......when .Hassan Dahir

surrendered, he has sent the message that he is willing to

compromise,but the government failed to utilize by refusing to

compromise on its part ..............

△ ▽

Reply

SaidAbdiOsman • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

I never get any information pointing that Hassan Dahir is wishing to

compromise and I am afraid that he is not that kind of person.

△ ▽

Reply

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago> SaidAbdiOsman

What kind of compromise do you want? he has surrendered and

surrender is the ultimate compromise.... By surrendering ,it means he

has left his ideals behind and put his life in the hands of other people, who

by the way didn't treat him well.........And its this misconduct, that

discouraged Muqtar Robow, who otherwise would have surrender himself

.....

△ ▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

The way I see is that the so called government is not independent enough

to create or follow own policy's, we need willing leader ship with different

ideas to come out of the comfortable zone and do negotiation.

Like Tony Blair and IRA.

1△ ▽

issanur • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

I don't believe turkey has any ulterior motive in helping us as you claim.

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Reply

mind you, we don't have oil as per now.

△ ▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> dogan

and also don't forget the IRA Terrorist. and Taliban with USA. I am sure every one

else can.

1△ ▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> Khaliif Wardi

I agree with you bro. peace is two way street. all those party disagreeing should talk and

resolve there differences. Force wouldn't solve any thing look at the northern Ireland, IRA

is been called terrorist and nothing solved by force until the government talk to them

directly. USA started talking to the Taliban, so it is normal or inevitable that the

government talk to the other camp.

1△ ▽

Reply

Tubig Gannon • a month ago

"I believe the aim of the attack is to deter Turkey from engaging further in rebuilding Somalian

security forces including intelligence service; a kind of warning to the Turkish government to

stay away from Somalia." That makes sense, since al-shabaab and al qaeda both want to

establish a Islamist estate in Somalia, and they have to show people that they, and not the

Turks, are the ones in control in Somalia. With their nefarious ambitions, they are the worst

leaders anywhere they find refuge. Al-shabaab and al-qaeda demean and defame Islam with

their brutality, intolerance and ignorance.

4△ ▽

Reply

owl905 • a month ago

Al Shabaab wants Sharia instead of infrastructure, health, and prosperity. What has Al Shabaab

ever done to improve the life of people in Somalia?

6△ 1▽

Reply

SaidAbdiOsman • a month ago> owl905

don't make such mistake, Sharia safeguards all human needs included infrastructure,

health, and prosperity. unfortunately Al Shabab don't know what Sharia is all about, let

alone implementing it.

7△ ▽

Reply

Tubig Gannon • a month ago> SaidAbdiOsman

"unfortunately Al Shabab don't know what Sharia is all about, let alone

implementing it." Unfortunately, neither do most Muslims anyway; or at least they

cannot agree on what it is, really.

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Reply

SaidAbdiOsman • a month ago> Tubig Gannon

Yes, I agree with you that most Muslims neither do but in our

case(somalis) We have specifically Al-Shabab which don't know what

Sharia is all about and in general Salafis(A hardline Islamist group , that

Al-shabab broken away , funded and founded by Saudi Arabia called in

Somalia Al Ittihad and newly changed their name Alictisam) which is

explain their own Ideology as Sharia. Rests of Somalis are agreed

what Sharia is and what is about. One bad fish can spoil the whole pond

that is the case in Somalia; very few people exploited the whole society.

△ ▽

Reply

issanur • a month ago> SaidAbdiOsman

'hardline islamist group' I feel nauseated when I hear such sentence from

a mouth of a fellow muslim.....nothing of the sought exist in islam. we

have a practicing muslim and anon practicing muslim period.

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Reply

jadedcorl iss • a month ago> SaidAbdiOsman

Hahaha, very funny, now stop kidding around.

△ ▽

Reply

mohamad • a month ago> owl905

bring us closer to allah, bless dem good muslim

△ ▽

MFarid • a month ago> mohamad

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Page 9: Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaabdevinit.org/wp-content/...in...Al-Jazeera-English.pdf · 06/09/2013 Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab - Features - Al Jazeera

06/09/2013 Turkey's moves in Somalia unnerve al-Shabaab - Features - Al Jazeera English

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Reply

If Muslims want to get to heaven, they should do it themselves quickly, without

hurting other people. Thie earth is temporary, so kill yourselves quickly and you

get to heaven faster. Let the rest of the world go at their own pace. There is no

coercion in the real Islam. Your practice is deiviant Islam.

△ ▽

Reply

dogan • a month ago

Turkey not only help somalia.Turkey want to help and make trade relations with all african

countries.

africa need to develope and turkey want to contribute to this aim.

4△ 1▽

Reply

Kaz • a month ago

Al-Shabaab strength comes from the abundant availability of young Somali men and women

with little education since the fall of the Siad regime....

The fact that they can recruit from Somalis born in the west with high level education just shows

how easier it is for this organization to brainwash much less educated kids.

I think aggression is lacking on the part of federal gov't and AMISOM; there should definately a

larger scale operation, not only targeting Al-Shabaab but harshly dealing with their sympathizers

as well.

2△ ▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> Kaz

It will not help at all, it will on;y increase a tension between AMISOM and the government.

And are you going to branded sympathizers any one who disagrees with them? well that

is almost the majority, the reason I say is that how little they truly controls.

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Reply

KK Singh • a month ago

Turkey hopes to gain not only from Somalia's potential oil reserves, but also wants to play an

active role in Africa's emerging markets. That's the key word!!

5△ 5▽

Reply

Khali i f Wardi • a month ago> KK Singh

What is wrong if Turk establishes trade relationship with Somalia....Turkey will get oil and

Somalia will be able to generate a badly needed revenues to rebuild its nation........i

actually don't see anything wrong with that.

10△ 1▽

Reply

shameer m • a month ago> KK Singh

Pls stop blaming someone extending help for the dying population..If you think they have

vested interests,Pls arrange something of your own or your trusted countries to help

Somalis..shooting in air with out any base is of anyones ability and calls no risk..But

risking ones life to help others is not that everyone can do...

4△ 2▽

Reply

007 • a month ago> shameer m

Agreed with you two.Khaliif Wardi &

shameer m

△ ▽

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