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Tutorial TRUSS Staad Pro

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    ENGI 7704 Design of SteelStructures

    Computer Analysis of SteelStructures by STAAD

    Prepared by

    Shah Alam

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    STAAD PRO 2004 SOFTWARE

    STAAD is a comprehensive structural engineeringsoftware that addresses all aspects of structuralengineering analysis, design, verification, and

    visualization.

    STAAD performs the analysis and design of thestructure for different types of structures, such as

    trusses, plane, space (3D), floors (2 D plane and butloads are vertical or out of that plane).

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    STAAD Tutorials Giving demonstration for how to use the software byshowing only the basic steps for static analysis.

    As STAAD has two main methods of modeling(input editor (script language) and/or through graphical

    environment). Tutorials will show only graphicalmethods.

    Further readings and more information about theprogram can be found through the internet.For example www.reiworld.com

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    STAAD Tutorial No.1

    ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS

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    TUTORIAL NO.1: STEEL TRUSS

    The figure above shows a steel truss from several trusses

    supposed to cover a certain area. As shown, the truss has acantilever part its span equals 4.0m. The proposed truss depth is3.0m.The loads as shown, are concentrated at the truss joints. Thevalues of its load case are shown. Use all the data you take in the

    Steel Course for analysis and design.5

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    Main Steps of Modeling

    Entering job information. Building model geometry. Defining member properties, sections.

    Assigning loads (load cases, combinations..) Defining pre-analysis print out, analysis type,and post-analysis printout.

    Defining design requirements.

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    How to Start the Program?FromStart Menu - Select the STAAD.Pro icon from the

    STAAD.Pro 2004 program group.

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    Th STAAD G hi l E i t il l b i k d d th

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    The STAAD Graphical Environment will be invoked and the

    following screen will appear:

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    1. ENTERING JOB INFORMATION.

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    2 Building Model (Structure) Geometry

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    2. Building Model (Structure) Geometry

    How to Define the Truss Geometry?

    One of the methods that you can create

    construction l ines and then draw on

    these lines the truss members.

    Noting that the number ofconstruction lines is excluding

    first line.

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    How to see the Diagram Labels (ex. Node numbers, beam numbers, etc.?

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    Node and beam labels are a way of identifying theentities we have drawn on the screen, and veryuseful when dealing with the output results.

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    Property:

    In which we can define or choose sectionsproperties of the members of the truss.Spec.:

    In which we can define or choose membersspecifications.Support:

    In which we can define the supports properties(restraints).Load:

    In which we can define the applied loads, load

    cases, load combinations.Material

    In which we can define the material properties.

    (ex. E, density, etc.)

    3. Defining member properties, sections

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    P t

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    Property:

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    A i i th ti t d t th d l

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    Assigning the sections created to the model

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    S t

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    Supports

    By clicking on the support

    icon the shown window will

    appear.

    We have to create new

    kinds of supports.

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    4 Defining Loads

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    4. Defining Loads

    The creation andassignment of load cases

    involves the following two

    steps:1. First, we will be

    creating all 3-load cases.

    2. Then, we will be

    assigning them to the

    respective

    members/nodes.

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    Also, we can define load combinations according to required.

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    For example, we can create a load combination1.25 D.L. + 1.5 L.L + 0.8 W.L.

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