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Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
SUSTAINABLETOURISMSUSTAINABLETOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
A 30 YEARS POLICY DEVELOPMENTCharters, Recommendations, Codes
A 30 YEARS POLICY DEVELOPMENTCharters, Recommendations, Codes
a MARENOSTRUM contribution for Euromed Heritage
a MARENOSTRUM contribution for Euromed Heritage
http://www.eh4-marenostrum.net/
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
MARENOSTRUM aims to:MARENOSTRUM aims to:
ENHANCE the economic development-ensuring the quality of tourism-reducing the marginalization of archaeological sites-promoting craft of quality
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
the definition of a sustainable tourism plan
IMPROVE the socio-cultural symbiosisbetween tourism activity and tangible and intangible heritage resources, with participation of many sectors
output
main bodies & organizationsmain bodies & organizations
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
UNWTO – United Nations World Tourism Organization (1970)www.unwto.org
UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme (1972)www.unep.org
WTTC – World Travel and Tourist Council (1990)www.wttc.org
CSD – Commission on Sustainable Development (1992)www.un.org/esa/csd
ICTP – International Council of Tourism Partners (2002)www.tourismpartners.org
TSC – Tourism Sustainability Council (2009) www.sustainabletourismcriteria.org
main bodies & organizations main bodies & organizations
MediterraneanMediterranean
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
MEDU – MAP (Mediterranean Action Plan) Coordinating Unit www.unep.ch/iuc/decunits
MCSD – Mediterranean Commission on Sustainable Developmentwww.unepmap.org
EUROMED – Euro Mediterranean Partnership www.euromed10.org
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
sustainable tourismsustainable tourism
TOOLSTOOLS
1995 - The Lanzarote charter for sustainable tourism
2005 - 12 Aims for Sustainable Tourism (UNWTO, UNEP)
2007 - TSG (Tourism Sustainability Group) recommendations
1999 - GCET Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (UNWTO)
2008 - GSTC Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria (Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria Partnership)
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
sustainable tourismsustainable tourism
TOOLSTOOLS
MediterraneanMediterranean
1995 - The Barcelona Declaration – MAP phase II (UNEP)
2001 - MCSD recommendations (Mediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development)
2002 - MSSD Mediterranean Strategy for Sustainable Tourism (MCSD - Mediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development)
1 ECONOMIC VIABILITY 2 LOCAL PROSPERITY 3 EMPLOYMENT QUALITY 4 SOCIAL EQUITY 5 VISITOR FULFILMENT 6 LOCAL CONTROL 7 COMMUNITY WELLBEING 8 CULTURAL RICHNESS 9 PHYSICAL INTEGRITY 10 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 11 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY 12 ENVIRONMENTAL PURITY
1 ECONOMIC VIABILITY 2 LOCAL PROSPERITY 3 EMPLOYMENT QUALITY 4 SOCIAL EQUITY 5 VISITOR FULFILMENT 6 LOCAL CONTROL 7 COMMUNITY WELLBEING 8 CULTURAL RICHNESS 9 PHYSICAL INTEGRITY 10 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 11 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY 12 ENVIRONMENTAL PURITY
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
sustainable tourismsustainable tourism
GLOBAL PRINCIPLES (UNWTO, UNEP 2005)GLOBAL PRINCIPLES (UNWTO, UNEP 2005)
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
sustainable tourismsustainable tourism
GLOBAL CRITERIA (GSTC partnership 2008)GLOBAL CRITERIA (GSTC partnership 2008)
A - Demonstrate effective sustainable management
B - Maximize social and economic benefits to the local community and minimize negative impacts
C - Maximize benefits to cultural heritage and minimize negative impacts
D - Maximize benefits to the environment and minimize negative impacts
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
PRIORITIES for the sustainability ofEuropean and Mediterranean tourism (TSG,
2007)
PRIORITIES for the sustainability ofEuropean and Mediterranean tourism (TSG,
2007)1 - Reducing the seasonality of demand
2 - Addressing the impact of tourism transport
3 - Improving the quality of tourism jobs
4 - Maintaining and enhancing community prosperity and quality of life, in the face of change
5 - Minimizing resource use and production of waste
6 - Conserving and giving value to natural and cultural heritage
7 - Making holidays available to all
8 - Using tourism as a tool in global sustainable development
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence
The application of sustainability principles(TSG Tourism Sustainability Group, 2007)
The application of sustainability principles(TSG Tourism Sustainability Group, 2007)
• Taking a holistic and integrated approach
• Planning for the long term
• Achieving an appropriate pace and rhythm of development
• Involving all stakeholders
• Using best available knowledge
• Minimising and managing risk – the precautionary principle
• Reflecting impacts in costs – user and polluter pays
• Setting and respecting limits, where appropriate
• Undertaking continuous monitoring
Thank you for your attention
Michele Coppola
Tyre 19-21.10.2010 EH4 MN150-825 Michele CoppolaSUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DiCR(Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro)
University of Florence