UAB - ECTC 2015 PROCEEDINGS
Proceedings of the 15th Annual Early Career Technical Conference
School of Engineering
University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama, USA
November 7, 2015
Proceedings - Volume 14
UAB School of Engineering – Mechanical Engineering – ECTC 2015 Proceedings Page ii
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UAB – ECTC 2015 EARLY CAREER TECHNICAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
Volume 14
Presented at The 15th Annual Early Career Technical Conference
School of Engineering The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)
Birmingham, Alabama November 7, 2015
Sponsored by
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) – School of Engineering Entergy, The Energy Group, ASME Mississippi Section
ME Professional and Educational T/F
Technical Committee Dr. J. Donnell
Dr. P. Durbetaki
Chair of Coordinating Committee Dr. David L. Littlefield
For more information about ECTC 2015 visit: http://www.uab.edu/engineering/home/departments-research/me/conferences
UAB SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham AL 35294-4461
UAB School of Engineering – Mechanical Engineering – ECTC 2015 Proceedings Page iv
EDITORIAL BOARD
Pandeli Durbetaki, PhD Jeffrey Donnell, PhD Editor-in-Chief Editor
Co-Editors Associate Editors
Mir M. Atiqullah, PhD Mohammed Ali, PhD, CMS Ram A. Goel, PhD, PE Anurada Bulusu, PhD Brian C. Gray, PE Bryan Eldridge P. Raju Mantena, PhD Venkat Goli, PhD Hardayal Mehta, PhD, PE Adeel Khalid, PhD Ramana Pidaparti, PhD William E. Long, Jr., PE
Robert W. Pitz, PhD Haoxiang Luo, PhD Robert Taylor, PhD Dale McDonald, PhD
Kevin McFall, PhD Brian Munn, PhD Deepak J. Negandhi, PE Peter Neglen, MD, PhD Tejas Pandya, PhD Sunita Rana, PhD Rambod Rayegan, PhD Robert Shepard
© Copyright 2015 by UAB, School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294-4461
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
UAB, School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering shall not be responsible for statements or opinions advanced in papers or printed in its publications.
For more information go to: http://www.uab.edu/engineering/home/departments-research/me/conferences
ISBN 978‐1‐4951‐8137‐5
UAB School of Engineering – Mechanical Engineering – ECTC 2015 Proceedings Page v
FOREWORD “Proceedings” of UAB ECTC 2015 - 15th Annual Early Career Technical Conference
November 7, 2015
One of the primary objectives of ASME is dissemination of technical information. Pursuant to this goal the ASME Southeastern Region (Region XI) initiated the Graduate Student Technical Conferences (GSTC) in 1991 when Dr. P. Durbetaki was the Vice President of Region XI; it was held in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA. The Regional Technical Conference (RTC) was initiated in 2001 by the Regional Vice President Dr. K. R. Rao and with the help of the Region XI Operating Board.
The first RTC was held on April 6, 2002, in Jackson, Mississippi with the participation of students across all five states (Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee and Mississippi) of the former ASME Region XI. The quality of the reviewed papers, published in the four volumes of the Regional Technical Journal from 2002 through 2006, called for this Conference to be renamed in 2006 as the Early Career Technical Conference (ECTC) indicating the changing demands of the times. On October 6 and 7, 2006 ECTC was held, in Jackson, MS with a robust support of Entergy Operations, Inc. In 2007, for the first time, ECTC was held in a University, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL. ECTC 2008 was also held at FIU, Miami, Florida with invitations being extended to all of the Universities invited for ECTC 2007. Dr. Yong Tao was the Chair, Technical Committee and Editor for ECTC 2007 and Dr. Sabri Tosunoglu for ECTC 2008. The generous financial support of ASME Old Guard funded the honoraria and the financial support of all the sponsors even offset a part of the travel expenses of the paper presenters attending these conferences.
The success of the preceding ASME District F Early Career Technical Conferences prompted the organizers to look beyond the frontiers of the District F; District F comprises of VA, NC, SC, GA, FL, TN. AL and MS. For the ECTC 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and the current ECTC 2015 invitations were sent to universities within and external to the US boundaries. ECTC 2015 has 23 paper presenters.
The Department of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) hosted the ECTC 2013, the ECTC 2014 and is hosting and sponsoring the current ECTC 2015 conference.
Editorial Board of the “ECTC 2015 Proceedings” established an elaborate review process similar to the process used by ASME Technical Divisions. Papers were distributed to Co-Editors and Associate Editors of the Editorial Board based on their areas of expertise, and they obtained reviews for each paper by expert reviewers in the field. The Editorial Board made a significant effort to ensure that the review process for each paper followed the criteria and deadlines. Because of this rigorous requirement, the papers submitted were accepted for presentation only after corrections were made based on reviewers’ comments. “Proceeding of ECTC 2015” is a compilation of twenty three (23) reviewed and accepted technical papers.
David. L. Littlefield, PhD Chair, ECTC 2015
P. Durbetaki, PhD, Life Fellow ASME Co-Chair, ECTC 2015
UAB School of Engineering – Mechanical Engineering – ECTC 2015 Proceedings Page vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UAB Early Career Technical Conference (ECTC) “Proceedings”
November, 2015 Many individuals contributed to the success of this Early Career Technical Conference and this UAB ECTC Proceedings. The Steering Committee express gratitude and appreciation to Dr. David L. Littlefield, Chair, Dr. P. Durbetaki, Co-chair, Editor-in-Chief, Treasurer, Dr. K R. Rao, Advisor and Dr. Jeffrey Donnell, Editor, members of the Steering and Conference Committees. The efforts of Steering Committee members Heather S. Creel, and Sherrye S. Watson for their support in organizing this conference are appreciated. In sum, the contribution of these several persons for the success of this conference resulting in this publication of “Proceedings” is evident. The UAB ECTC 2015 Editorial Board comprises of Editor-in-Chief Dr. Pandeli Durbetaki, Editor Dr. J. Donnell, and Co-editors and Associate Editors from Faculty and from Professionals. We thank all the members of the Editorial Board and invited reviewers, who spent countless hours of their own time reviewing and critiquing the papers to ensure a quality publication. The advice and guidance of Dr. K. R. Rao in inviting papers and soliciting expert members of the editorial board is hereby acknowledged and appreciated. Finally, we all owe a great debt of gratitude to our principal sponsors: The Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Alabama Birmingham (UAB), ENTERGY OPERATIONS Inc., The Energy Group, ME Professional and Educational Trust and ASME Mississippi Section, Faculty and Staff Support from the Mechanical Engineering Department, UAB. Dr. David L. Littlefield and Heather S. Creel are particularly acknowledged and appreciated in posting the “Proceedings” of ASME District F ECTC2009, ECTC2010, ECTC2011, ECTC2012, ECTC 2013, UAB ECTC 2014 and current Proceedings of UAB ECTC2015 at the UAB web site.
-- 2015 UAB ECTC Steering and Conference Committees--
UAB School of Engineering – Mechanical Engineering – ECTC 2015 Proceedings Page vii
The UAB ECTC 2015 (Early Career Technical Conference) Committee and Technical Proceedings Editorial Board Express their Appreciation to the Following Sponsors for Supporting ECTC 2015
Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham
UAB School of Engineering – Mechanical Engineering – ECTC 2015 Proceedings Page viii
Table of Contents
INSIDE COVER iii
EDITORIAL BOARD iv
FOREWORD v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi
SPONSORS vii SECTION 1 BIO-MEDICAL / BIOENGINEERING
1. Israr Bin M Ibrahim, Parya Aghasafari and Ramana Pidaparti 3 ANALYSIS OF STRAIN DISTRIBUTION ON SEVERAL PARTS OF HUMAN LUNG DURING MECHANICAL VENTILATION BREATHING
2. Mohamed M. Selim and Ankur Gupta 10 FEASIBILITY STUDY OF SUBSTITUTING THE FFR INVASIVE PROCEDURE WITH CFD ANALYSIS FOR ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN CORONARY ARTERY STENOSIS
3. Vinhson La, Saeed I. Latif and David A. Nelson 17
A MILLIMETER-WAVE PRINTED ANTENNA AT 35 GHZ FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
4. JongWon Kim, Ramana Pidaparti, Rebecca L. Heise and Angela M. Reynolds 22
AIRFLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN ADULT UPPER 9 GENERATIONS OF LUNG MODEL AND AIRWAY CHANGING (AGING) EFFECT UNDER VENTILATED BREATHING
5. Lu Shen and Sheldon M. Jeter 28
INVESTIGATING THE ENGINEERING, SCIENTIFIC, AND MEDICAL BASIS FOR VENTILATION IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES: PRELIMINARY LITERATURE REVIEW AND SPECIAL ATTENTION TO ONE PROTOTYPICAL APPLICATION
SECTION 2
MATERIALS, DESIGN & MANUFACTURING
6. Mohammad Afrough and Tejas S. Pandya 39 PULTRUDED GLASS-GRAPHITE/EPOXY HYBRID COMPOSITES SUBJECTED TO TRANSVERSE HIGH STRAIN-RATE COMPRESSION LOADING
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7. Andrew Geiman and Kevin McFall 44
KSU AUTONOMOUS GO-KART FRAME
8. Andrew Gray, Kevin French, Jacob Panikulam, Zach Goins and Eric Schwartz 52 AZI-DRIVE: A NOVEL THRUSTER MAPPER FOR TWIN PROPELLER MARITIME VESSELS
9. ChaBum Lee, Kwun-Lon Ting, Joshua A. Tarbutton, Sun-Kyu Lee, Hwan-Sik Yoon and Jonathan D. Ellis 58 ON-MACHINE MEASUREMENT OF CUTTING TOOL DAMAGE BASED ON OPTICAL KNIFE-EDGE DIFFRACTION
SECTION 3
DYNAMIC SYSTEMS & CONTROL 10. Alicia Ratcliffe and Carlos Montalvo 67
ORBITAL MECHANIC SIMULATION OF A 1U CUBESAT
11. Timothy D. Fisher and Kevin McFall 72 A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK BUS ACCESS IN MODERN VEHICLES
12. Serkan Güldal and Veronica L. Baugh 76 DYNAMIC SYSTEM ANALYSIS USING RECURRENCE QUANTIFICATION ANALYSIS AND RECURRENCE PLOTS IN MATHEMATICA
13. Jacob King, Clint Bergeron, Krishna Chaitanya Manthripragada and Charles Taylor 82 SIMULATED LVAD PUMP MIMIC DEVICE FOR ANALYZING SAFETY, RISK AND RELIABILITY OF DESIGNS
14. Mostafa Salama, Marc A. Parker and Vladimir V. Vantsevich 89
A LASER SENSOR FOR TIRE REAL-TIME PARAMETER ESTIMATION
15. Mehrdad Mohsenizadeh, and Jenny Zhou 98 KINEMATIC ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF THEO JANSEN MECHANISM
SECTION 4 HEAT TRANSFER, ENERGY GENERATION & CONVERSION
16. Ketan Solanki, Mohamed Nizamuddin Shaik, Vijaya Krishna Teja Bangi, Ramesh K. Guduru and Kendrick T. Aung 109 DESIGN AND STUDY OF SOLAR CONCENTRATOR WITH FLAT HEXAGONAL PETALS
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17. Kenzo Repole and Sheldon Jeter 115 APPLICATION OF A SEQUENCE OF DESIGN METHODOLOGIES TO THE PROBLEM OF TRANSPORTING WARM PARTICLES IN PARTICLE HEATING RECEIVER SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
18. Christopher Fernandez and Sheldon Jeter 124 ANALYSIS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL BUILDING HVAC SYSTEM TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
19. Clayton Nguyen, Matthew Golob, Sheldon Jeter and Said Abdel-Khalik 130 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY FOR PARTICLE HEATING RECEIVER TESTING
20. Justin M. Hill, Hessam Taherian and Sandeep S. Chahal 136 A DISTRIBUTION LEVEL RENEWABLE INTEGRATION OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE WITH VARIABLE PRICING, DEMAND RESPONSE AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS
21. Matthew Golob, Clayton Nguyen, Sheldon Jeter and Said Abdel-Khalik 143
SOLAR SIMULATOR MIXED TEMPERATURE TEST OF WIRE MESH PARTICLE HEATING RECEIVER TO MEASURE RECEIVER EFFICIENCY
SECTION 5
NUMERICAL METHODS 22. Mohamed M. Selim, Ankur Gupta and Roy P. Koomullil 153
INCREMENTAL MATRIX INVERSION APPROACH FOR RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION MESH DEFORMATION
23. Parya Aghasafari, Israr Bin M. Ibrahim and Ramana Pidaparti 160
FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF CYLINDRICAL PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY HARVESTERS UNDER INTERNAL LOADING