Date post: | 30-Nov-2014 |
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Technology |
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Unique Identification Authority of India
Submitted by:Harsh Singh(10810026)
Rajneesh Kumar(10810049)Varun Sharma(10810069)
Launched in in the tribal village, Tembhli, in Nandurbar, Maharashtra on 29th September, 2010
Developing an Identity number for every Indian
Similar to SSN of US
Project Aadhar
To provide accessible identification that can be used for entitlement(unique and universal)
Prevent duplication of effort and leakages existent in the current system
Enable service and applications that require a verifiable unique ID (continuity and mobility)
Need for a Unique ID
To provide a unique number to the residents of India
Collect basic demographic information and biometric information
Guarantee non duplication through biometrics Offer online authentication services that can be
used across India
UIDAI Mandate
Cost and Timelines
Issues a 12 digit number Establishes identity and is for every resident
in India Basic demographic and biometric
information Voluntary Irrespective of existing documentation Prevents duplicate IDs and ghosts in the
system
UID Features
Information Collected◦ KYR Fields – Name, Address, Gender, DOB◦ Photo & Address Verification◦ Photo◦ 10-fingerprints on Slap scanner◦ Iris Scan
Scale◦ Target- 600 million by 2014◦ the Authority will photograph a staggering 600 million Indians,
scan 1.2 billion irises, collect six billion fingerprints and record 600 million addresses
◦ When the 600 millionth person is assigned a unique 12-digit UID, the system that generates it will have to compare it against 599,999,999 photographs, 1,199,999,998 irises and 12,999,999,990 fingerprints to ensure the number is indeed unique
UID
Reduces leakages◦ No Fakes◦ No Duplicates
Provides Identities◦ To marginalized and Excluded
Breaks Silos◦ Enable connectivity and consolidation between Databases
Enables applications◦ Financial inclusion◦ Electronic benefits transfer
Enhances ◦ Authentication & Security◦ Access to services
Benefits
ID: A common challenge
Architecture
Authentication
Identity, Financial Inclusion, Direct Cash Transfer for subsidy,
fight leakages from the system
Aadhaar (UID Project) :Challenges
Operational Issues:• Scalability – US population is 30 crore,
for India it is 121 crore. • Processing time of data• Biometric Scanners issues• Information update issues
Aadhaar (UID Project) :Challenges
Political Issues:• Change of power• Co-ordination : Government
Departments• Digitalization of Land records• Funding issues
Aadhaar (UID Project) :Challenges
Social Issues:• Privacy of Individual’s
data• Reliability of Information
provided by individuals
• Lack of awareness
Conclusion
UID Project proposes to:• Bring Identity• Transparency• Technological Base for the social
welfare programmes• And much more…
Conclusion (cont..)
“Direct Cash transfers as a substitute of subsidy and other such e-governance initiatives will succeed only when governance is good enough. The ‘e’ in e-governance is useless unless proper policies are followed”
- T.Vijay Kumar, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Rural Development, GOI
THANK YOU