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 FM-60 Flexible Multiplexer User’s Manual V ersion A2.0, February-12-2004 261012-013  
Transcript

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FM-60

Flexible Multiplexer

User’s Manual

Version A2.0, February-12-2004 

261012-013 

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ii

The manual provides information about the features, functions, installation,

operation, testing and maintenance, and other useful messages of the FM-60.

The user reading this manual is presumed to have basic understandings of 

telecommunications. This manual is subject to change without notice. For

product updates, new product releases, manual revisions, software upgrades, and

technical support visit Comtrend Corporation at http://www.comtrendcorp.com 

Copyright

Copyright© 2001 Comtrend Corporation. All rights reserved. The content of this

manual is subject to change without notice. The information and messages

contained herein are proprietary to Comtrend Corporation. No part of this

manual may be translated, transcribed, reproduced, in any form, or by any means

without prior written permission by Comtrend Corporation.

Technical support

If your device is malfunctioning or you require technical service please send Email

to: [email protected] 

Manual Organization

This manual is organized into five parts; Part I: includes a device overview and

guide for initial configuration. Part II: introduces the configurations for common

units. Part III: introduces the configurations for the voice channel units. Part IV:

introduces the configurations for the data channel units. Appendices: introduces

the pin assignments, system specifications, and cable specifications.

The manual is arranged as follows:

Part I: Getting Started

• Chapter 1: System introduction

• Chapter 2: Hardware installation

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• Chapter 3: Initial configuration

• Chapter 4: MCID startup

• Chapter 5: System configuration

• Chapter 6: E1 performance statistics

• Chapter 7: Time Slot Interchange

• Chapter 8: Inband Management using the ENRS

Part II: Common Units Configuration

• Chapters 9 - 12: Introduces the Power Supply, Maintenance & Control,

Line Interface, Network Routing Server and Test & Maintenance units

Part III: Voice Channel Units Configuration

• Chapters 13-15: Introduces the E&M, Loop Termination, Foreign

Exchange Subscriber and Foreign Exchange Office units

Part VI: Data Channel Units Configuration

• Chapters 16-23: Introduces the G.703, ISDN, U-interface, sub-rate, V.35,

LAN extension, MDSL, and ADSL data channel units

Appendices:

• Alarm events, system specifications, pin assignments, cable

specifications, frequently asked questions

General Safety Warnings

Follow these guidelines to prevent possible damage to the equipment or injury tothe person or persons that will have contact with the equipment.

!" The installation, maintenance, and un-installation of the equipment should

be handled by the qualified or authorized personnel.

!" For protection against shock hazard, make sure that all power related cabling

and wiring are disconnected and removed before servicing the equipment.

!" Never install wiring during electrical storms.

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!" Avoid spilling liquid on the equipment.

!" Install the equipment into a rack that is secured to the building.

!" To prevent overheating of the equipment, make sure the equipment is not

operating in an ambient temperature over 50 degrees Celsius.

ESD Warning

Electrostatics Discharge (ESD) may cause severe damage to the circuit board that

you are handling. To avoid this, always wear an antistatic wrist strap or ankle

strap or any device with the same function when handling or servicing the

equipment.

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TTAABBLLEE OOFF CCOONNTTEENNTTSS 

Part I: Getting Started.....1 CHAPTER 1  INTRODUCTION ..........................................................2 

1.1  Features..............................................................................3 1.2  System Diagram...................................................................4 1.3  System Application ...............................................................5 

CHAPTER 2  INSTALLATION ...........................................................6 2.1  Chassis ...............................................................................6 2.1.1  Rear Panel Connectors ..........................................................6 

Power Supply Connector........................................................7 Office Alarm Wire Strap Pins ..................................................7 CID Port DIP Switch..............................................................8 Console Port DIP Switch ........................................................8 E1 Connectors......................................................................9 External Clock Connectors ...................................................10 Power Ground & Field Ground (GND /FG)............................... 10 

2.2  Common Units ...................................................................11 2.2.1  Introduction....................................................................... 11 2.2.2  Installation ........................................................................ 12 2.3  Channel Units ....................................................................13 2.3.1  Introduction....................................................................... 13 2.3.2  Installation ........................................................................ 13 

CHAPTER 3  INITIAL SETUP .........................................................14 3.1  Using the Console Port for Initial Setup ................................. 14 3.2  Using the CID Port for Dialup Access..................................... 16 3.3

 Using the LAN port ............................................................. 17

 CHAPTER 4  MCID STARTUP .........................................................18 

4.1  Minimum Requirements....................................................... 18 4.2  MCID Installation................................................................ 19 4.3  Login ................................................................................ 21 4.4  CID Main Menu................................................................... 23 4.4.1  Buttons .............................................................................24 4.4.2  Alarm Cut Off..................................................................... 24 4.4.3  Indicators.......................................................................... 24 4.4.4

 Slot Status Colors............................................................... 25

 

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CHAPTER 5  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION.........................................26 5.1  System Administration ........................................................ 26 5.1.1  EMCU................................................................................ 27 5.1.2  E1 Line 1+1 Protection........................................................ 28 5.1.3  Timing Source....................................................................29 5.1.4  Software Download............................................................. 30 5.2  SNMP and COM Ports .......................................................... 31 5.2.1  SNMP Parameters ............................................................... 31 5.2.2  CID/Console Port Parameters ............................................... 32 5.3  Viewing Alarm Records........................................................ 33 5.3.1  Enabling BER Alarm ............................................................34 5.4  Alarm Event List ................................................................. 34 5.5  Introducing the Loopbacks................................................... 35 

CHAPTER 6  E1 PERFORMANCE MONITORING ..............................38 6.1  Performance Collected According to Time ..............................39 6.2  Performance Collected According to Item............................... 40 6.3  Setting E1 Performance Thresholds.......................................41 

CHAPTER 7  TIME SLOT INTERCHANGE ........................................43 7.1  Setting TSI ........................................................................ 45 

CHAPTER 8  INBAND MANAGEMENT .............................................48 8.1  In-band Management via EMCU-B ........................................ 49 8.2  In-band Management via ENRS ............................................51 8.3  In-band Management Between Two FM-60s ...........................57 8.3.1  Collecting In-band Management Parameters ..........................58 8.3.2  Configuration Procedures..................................................... 58 8.4  In-band Management of FM-60s via E1 in Multi-Grade.............67 8.4.1  Multi-Grade In-Band Management with Multiple ENRS............. 68 8.4.2  Multi-Grade In-Band Management with a Single ENRS............. 87 8.5  In-band Management via E1 to LAN .................................... 105 8.5.1  Set up the FM-60 in the central site .................................... 106 8.5.2  Set up the FM-60 A........................................................... 113 8.5.3  Set up the FM-60 B and FM-60 C........................................ 120 

Part II: Common Units ......... 122 CHAPTER 9  EPSU - POWER SUPPLY UNIT ..................................123 

9.1  Faceplate......................................................................... 123 CHAPTER 10  EMCU- MAINTENANCE AND CONTROL UNIT ............124 

10.1  Faceplate......................................................................... 125 10.1.1  Console Port .................................................................... 126 10.1.2  CID COM Port................................................................... 126 

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10.1.3  Reset Push Button ............................................................ 126 10.1.4  Alarm-Cut-Off Push Button ................................................ 127 10.1.5  LAN Port.......................................................................... 127 10.2  Configuration ................................................................... 128 10.2.1  Saving and Downloading Configurations .............................. 128 10.2.2  Self Test .......................................................................... 129 

CHAPTER 11  ELIU/ELIU2 - LINE INTERFACE UNIT ......................130 11.1  Faceplate......................................................................... 130 11.2  Jumper Settings ............................................................... 131 11.3  Configuration ................................................................... 132 11.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 133 11.4.1  ELIU Self Test .................................................................. 133 11.4.2  Loopback Test .................................................................. 133 

CHAPTER 12  ENRS - NETWORK ROUTING SERVER.......................134 12.1  Faceplate......................................................................... 134 12.2  Configuration ................................................................... 135 

Part III: Voice Channel Units . 137 CHAPTER 13  E&M VOICE CHANNEL UNITS...................................138 

13.1  Application....................................................................... 138 13.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 139 13.2.1  EE&M.............................................................................. 139 13.2.2  EEM2 .............................................................................. 140 13.2.3  EEM4 .............................................................................. 141 13.3  EEM2 DIP Switch Settings.................................................. 142 13.4  Configuration ................................................................... 143 13.5  Maintenance .................................................................... 144 

CHAPTER 14  ELTU- LOOP TERMINATION UNIT............................146 14.1  Application....................................................................... 146 14.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 147 14.3

 Configuration ................................................................... 148

 14.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 149 

CHAPTER 15  EFXO-8P AND EFXS-8P............................................150 15.1  Application....................................................................... 150 15.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 151 15.3  Configuration ................................................................... 152 15.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 154 

Part IV: Data Channel Units... 155 CHAPTER 16

 EE0U- G.703 64K CODIRECTIONAL UNIT ................156

 

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16.1  Application....................................................................... 156 16.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 157 16.3  Configuration ................................................................... 158 16.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 159 

CHAPTER 17  EBRI- BRITE UNIT...................................................160 17.1  Application....................................................................... 160 17.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 161 17.3  Configuration ................................................................... 162 17.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 164 17.4.1  EBRI EOC to CPE Test........................................................ 165 17.4.2  EBRI Performance............................................................. 167 

CHAPTER 18  EBCU- ISDN U-INTERFACE UNIT .............................169 18.1  Application....................................................................... 169 18.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 170 18.3  Configuration ................................................................... 171 18.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 173 18.5  EOC to CPE Test ............................................................... 174 18.6  Performance .................................................................... 176 18.7  Remotely Configuring the CT-128 ....................................... 177 18.8  Remotely Configuring the CT-50......................................... 179 18.8.1  X.50 Mode ....................................................................... 180 18.8.2  DS0A Mode...................................................................... 182 

CHAPTER 19  EDSU- DSU DATA PORT UNITS ................................183 19.1  Application....................................................................... 183 19.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 184 19.3  Configuration ................................................................... 185 19.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 186 

CHAPTER 20  ESUB- SUBRATE UNIT .............................................188 20.1  Application....................................................................... 188 20.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 189 20.3  Configuration ................................................................... 190 20.3.1  X.50 Mode ....................................................................... 191 20.3.2  DS0A Mode...................................................................... 193 20.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 194 

CHAPTER 21  EMSU - MSDSL UNIT................................................195 21.1  Application....................................................................... 195 21.2  Faceplate......................................................................... 196 21.3  Configuration ................................................................... 197 21.4  Maintenance .................................................................... 198 21.5  Performance .................................................................... 199 

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21.6  Remote Control over the CT-210 MSDSL NTU....................... 200 21.6.1  Saving Configurations to the CT-210................................... 200 21.6.2  Loopback Test to the CT-210.............................................. 201 

CHAPTER 22 

ELAN- LAN EXTENSION UNIT ..................................202 

22.1  Overview......................................................................... 202 22.2  Applications ..................................................................... 203 22.3  Faceplate......................................................................... 204 22.4  Configuration ................................................................... 205 22.4.1  Select a card type............................................................. 205 22.4.2  Bridge Mode .................................................................... 206 

Basic Configurations ......................................................... 206 Advanced Configurations ................................................... 208 

22.4.3  Router mode parameters ................................................... 211 22.4.4  Port Configurations ........................................................... 213 

CHAPTER 23  EATU- ADSL CHANNEL UNIT....................................216 23.1  Application....................................................................... 217 23.2  Features.......................................................................... 218 23.3  Faceplate......................................................................... 219 23.4  Cascading EATUs .............................................................. 220 23.5  Configuration ................................................................... 221 23.6  Maintenance .................................................................... 223 23.7  Performance .................................................................... 224 

Appendices ......................... 225 APPENDIX A: ALARM EVENTS ..........................................................225 APPENDIX B: SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS..........................................227 APPENDIX C: CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS ................................231 APPENDIX D: CABLE SPECIFICATIONS ............................................240 APPENDIX E:  FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ...............................241 

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LLIISSTT OOFF FFIIGGUUR R EESS 

Figure 1-1 Application ...............................................................................5 Figure 2-1 Rear Panel of FM-60 Chassis .......................................................6 Figure 2-2 Power Supply Connectors...........................................................7 Figure 2-3 Office Alarm Connectors.............................................................7 Figure 2-4 CID Flow Control DIP Switch.......................................................8 Figure 2-5 Console Port DIP Switch.............................................................8 Figure 2-6 E1 Interface .............................................................................9 Figure 2-7 External Clock Connectors........................................................ 10 Figure 2-8 GND/FG Short-circuit Connectors .............................................. 10 Figure 2-9 Operations of the Units ............................................................ 11 Figure 3-1 Console Connection .................................................................14 Figure 3-2 LAN Connection ...................................................................... 17 Figure 4-1 FM-60 CID Main Menu .............................................................23 Figure 5-1 Administration ........................................................................ 26 Figure 5-2 E1 1+1 Protection ...................................................................29 Figure 5-3 Software Download Window .....................................................30 Figure 5-4 Setting SNMP and COM Port Parameters .................................... 31 Figure 5-5 Viewing Alarm Records ............................................................ 33 Figure 5-6 Alarm Event List ..................................................................... 34 Figure 5-7 E1 Local loopback ...................................................................35 Figure 5-8 E1 Line Loopback .................................................................... 36 Figure 5-9 E1 Payload loopback ................................................................ 36 Figure 5-10 Channel Loopback to E1 Line ..................................................36 Figure 5-11 Channel Unit Loopback To user ............................................... 37 Figure 6-1 E1 Performance by Quarter and Day..........................................39 Figure 6-2 Collecting Performance Statistics According to Item..................... 40 Figure 6-3 Setting the Thresholds............................................................. 41 Figure 7-1 TSI Configuration Main Screen..................................................45 Figure 7-2 Time Slot Selections ................................................................ 46 Figure 8-1 FM-60 In-band Management A..................................................51 Figure 8-2 FM-60 In-band Management B..................................................51 Figure 8-3 FM-60 In-band Management C..................................................52 

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Figure 8-4 In-band Management Between Two FM-60s Via E1...................... 57 Figure 8-5 In-band Management Between Two FM-60s Across DCS...............57 Figure 8-6 Two FM-60 Connection Diagram ................................................ 58 Figure 8-7 In-band Management of FM-60s in Multi-Grade........................... 67 Figure 8-8 In-band Management of Multi-Grade with multiple ENRS.............. 68 Figure 8-9 Multi-Grade In-band Management with a single ENRS.................. 87 Figure 8-10 In-band Management via E1 to LAN....................................... 105 Figure 9-1 EPSU Faceplate ..................................................................... 123 Figure 10-1 EMCU-B Faceplate ............................................................... 125 Figure 10-2 EMCU Configuration Screen .................................................. 128 Figure 11-1 ELIU Faceplate .................................................................... 130 Figure 11-2 Jumpers on the ELIU/ELIU2 .................................................. 131 Figure 11-3 ELIU Configuration Screen .................................................... 132 Figure 11-4 Maintenance of ELIU ............................................................ 133 Figure 12-1 ENRS Faceplate................................................................... 134 Figure 12-2 ENRS Configuration ............................................................. 135 Figure 13-1 Application of the Voice Units................................................ 138 Figure 13-2 EE&M Faceplate................................................................... 139 Figure 13-3 EEM2 Faceplate................................................................... 140 Figure 13-4 EEM4 Faceplate................................................................... 141 Figure 13-5 EEM2 DIP Switches.............................................................. 142 Figure 13-6 EE&M Configuration Screen .................................................. 143 Figure 13-7 EE&M Maintenance Screen.................................................... 144 Figure 14-1 Application of the ELTU ........................................................ 146 Figure 14-2 ELTU Faceplate.................................................................... 147 Figure 14-3 ELTU Configuration Screen.................................................... 148 Figure 14-4 Maintenance of ELTU............................................................ 149 Figure 15-1 POTS Extension Service ....................................................... 150 Figure 15-2 EFXO-8 Port Faceplate.......................................................... 151 Figure 15-3 Faceplate Status of the EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P ........................ 152 Figure 15-4 Configuration of the EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P............................. 153 Figure 15-5 Maintenance Screen ............................................................ 154 Figure 16-1 Application of EE0U ............................................................. 156 Figure 16-2 EE0U Faceplate ................................................................... 157 Figure 16-3 EE0U Configuration Screen ................................................... 158 

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Figure 16-4 EE0U Maintenance Screen .................................................... 159 Figure 17-1 Application of EBRI .............................................................. 160 Figure 17-2 EBRI Faceplate.................................................................... 161 Figure 17-3 EBRI Configuration Screen.................................................... 162 Figure 17-4 EBRI Maintenance Screen..................................................... 164 Figure 17-5 EOC of EBRI ....................................................................... 165 Figure 17-6 Performance of EBRI............................................................ 167 Figure 18-1 Application of EBCU ............................................................. 169 Figure 18-2 EBCU Faceplate................................................................... 170 Figure 18-3 EBCU Configuration Menu..................................................... 171 Figure 18-4 Maintenance of EBCU........................................................... 173 Figure 18-5 EOC to CPE......................................................................... 174 Figure 18-6 Performance ....................................................................... 176 Figure 18-7 Remote Configuring CT-128.................................................. 178 Figure 18-8 X.50 Configuration Panel ...................................................... 180 Figure 18-9 B1 Channel......................................................................... 181 Figure 18-10 DS0A Configuration Panel................................................... 182 Figure 19-1 Application of EDSU............................................................. 183 Figure 19-2 EDSU Faceplate................................................................... 184 Figure 19-3 EDSU Configuration Screen................................................... 185 Figure 19-4 EDSU Maintenance Screen.................................................... 186 Figure 20-1 ESUB Application................................................................. 188 Figure 20-2 ESUB Faceplate ................................................................... 189 Figure 20-3 ESUB Configuration Panel ..................................................... 190 Figure 20-4 X.50 Configuration Panel ...................................................... 191 Figure 20-5 EDSU B1 Channel................................................................ 192 Figure 20-6 DS0A Configuration Panel..................................................... 193 Figure 20-7 ESUB Maintenance Screen .................................................... 194 Figure 21-1 EMSU Application ................................................................ 195 Figure 21-2 EMSU Faceplate .................................................................. 196 Figure 21-3 EMSU Configuration Screen .................................................. 197 Figure 21-4 EMSU Maintenance Screen ................................................... 198 Figure 21-5 EMSU Performance Screen ................................................... 199 Figure 21-6 Save VCDB to the Remote CT-210 Flash................................. 200 Figure 21-7 EMSU Loopbacks ................................................................. 201 

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Figure 22-1 ELAN Application ................................................................. 203 Figure 22-2 ELAN Faceplate ................................................................... 204 Figure 22-3 ELAN Configuration Menu ..................................................... 205 Figure 22-4 ELAN: Bridge Mode- Port Configuration .................................. 206 Figure 22-5 ELAN: Bridge Mode- Common Configurations.......................... 208 Figure 22-6 ELAN: Bridge Mode- LAN Interface ........................................ 208 Figure 22-7 ELAN: Bridge Mode- Static MAC Entry.................................... 209 Figure 22-8 ELAN: Bridge Mode-Spanning Tree Protocol ............................ 210 Figure 22-9 Router Mode ....................................................................... 211 Figure 22-10 ELAN: Router Mode-LAN Interface ....................................... 211 Figure 22-11 ELAN: Router Mode- Routing Table....................................... 212 Figure 22-12 ELAN: Router- Port Configuration......................................... 213 Figure 23-1 EATU Application 1 .............................................................. 217 Figure 23-2 EATU Application 2 .............................................................. 217 Figure 23-3 EATU Faceplate ................................................................... 219 Figure 23-4 EATU Configuration.............................................................. 221 Figure 23-5 EATU Maintenance............................................................... 223 Figure 23-6 EATU Performance............................................................... 224 

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LLIISSTT OOFF TTAABBLLEESS 

Table 5-1 CID and COM Port Setup ...........................................................32 Table 6-1 Default of the E1 Thresholds ...................................................... 41 Table 7-1 TSI Configurations between/among channel units.........................43 Table 7-2 Different States of Time Slots..................................................... 47 Table 11-1 ELIU/ELIU2 Jumper Settings .................................................. 131 Table 13-1 EEM2 DIP Switch Settings ...................................................... 142 Table 13-2 Wire Type Parameters............................................................ 143 Table 17-1 EBRI Configuration Parameters............................................... 163 Table 18-1 EBCU Configuration Parameters .............................................. 172 Table 22-1 ELAN Port MAP Setup ............................................................ 210 

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Part I: Getting Started

Part I provides an overview of the FM-60, including its features, and applications.

Then, it provides information for hardware installation, initial configuration of the

device and basic configuration of the device.

!" Chapter 1: Product features and applications

!" Chapter 2: Hardware installation

!" Chapter 3: System initial configuration

!" Chapter 4: MCID installation

!" Chapter 5: System configuration

!" Chapter 6: E1 performance statistics

!" Chapter 7: Time slot interchange 

!" Chapter 8 Inband management

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Chapter 1 Introduction

The FM-60 is a flexible transmission system, which provides voice and data

applications by time division multiplexing and de-multiplexing on 2.048 Mbps E1

signals. Timeslot interchange (TSI) technique is applied to provide timeslot

assignment and timeslot interchange capability, so that any 64 Kbps or Nx64 Kbps

user signals can be assigned and cross-connected to any E1 timeslot(s).

The FM-60 has a compact design. It is equipped with 18 slots for various units.

Three of them are for common units, and the remaining fifteen slots are for

channel units. The channel units provide versatile user services. All the channel

units are hot-swappable, and different types of channel units can be placed in the

FM-60 simultaneously with arbitrary combination.

The FM-60 features powerful diagnostic capabilities. Several types of loopbacks

can be activated for the units.

Featured with a built-in SNMP agent, the FM-60 supports network management

for operation, administration, maintenance, and provision. It can be managed

through user-friendly GUI management software. FM-60 is equipped with two

RS-232 ports and one Ethernet port for management. Moreover, the FM-60

supports remote management capability, which allows it to be managed over

in-band E1 timeslot. Accompanied with the static routing function, management

messages can be routed from one FM-60 to next FM-60 over E1 line, so that the

remote management capability can be greatly extended.

The FM-60 also provides the function of remote control with CT-128 Multiple-Rate

NTU and CT-50 Subrate NTU. When the CT-128 or the CT-50 is connected to the

FM-60, it can be remotely controlled by the network management system.

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1.1 Features

!" Installed in standard 19 inch rack!" E1 network interface with 2 or 4 E1 lines

!" E1 network interface meets G.703 specifications

!" 15 channel units for customer applications

!" Versatile user services include: 2W/4W E&M, Loop termination, FXO/FXS,

ISDN BRITE, IDSL (128 Kbps baseband transmission), G.703 64Kbps

co-directional, V.35 Nx64Kbps, V.24 subrate, MSDSL, LAN extension, ADSL

!" Timeslot interchange (TSI) functionality

!" Arbitrary timeslot assignment from tributary signals to E1 lines

!" Cross connection between tributary signals and between E1 lines

!" Firmware downloading

!" Configuration data storage in non-volatile memory

!" Ethernet interface for centralized control

!" 1+1 protection switch for E1 lines

!" Timing source: Loop, external, and internal

!" Test unit for analog and digital tests

!" Power unit redundancy to guarantee system reliability

!" GUI management software

!" SNMP management

!" Remote management over in-band E1 timeslot

!" Remote control with CT-128 Multiple Rate NTU and CT-50 Subrate NTU 

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1.2 System Diagram

The FM-60 consists of customer interface units (channel units), one E1 line

interface unit (ELIU or ELIU2), one maintenance and control unit (EMCU-B), and

two power supply units (EPSU).

The digital or analog user signals from the customer loops are terminated by

channel units (CU), and are then transmitted to the EMCU-B. Time slot

interchange for transmitting the CU data to the desired E1 time slots or to other

CU locations is performed inside the EMCU-B by the time slot interchange (TSI).

Interchanged data is sent to the ELIU/ELIU2 for transmitting data to the

corresponding time slots on E1 lines.

The FM-60 timing sources can be generated from a 2.048 MHz external clock,

received E1 lines, and internal oscillator. The EMCU-B selects one of these clock

sources and connects it to the phase lock loop (PLL) inside EMCU-B to derive

system synchronization clocks of FM-60. The EMCU-B also generates a 2.048

MHz output clock.

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1.3 System Application

The FM-60 can be applied to various applications using different channel units.

The following diagram displays those applications. For specific application of a

channel unit, refer to the following chapters that describe each unit individually.

Figure 1-1 Application

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Chapter 2 Installation

Installation or servicing of the FM-60 should be performed by the trained or

authorized personnel. Always wear an ESD wrist or ankle strap to avoid ESD

damage to the equipment circuit.

2.1 Chassis

The FM-60 is mounted on a standard 19-inch rack and it provides 18 slots. The

dimensions of the chassis are 432mm (H) x 256mm (W) x 300mm (D).

2.1.1 Rear Panel Connectors

The rear panel of the FM-60 is shown in Figure 2-1.

Figure 2-1 Rear Panel of FM-60 Chassis

Note: P1 & P2 (50-pin TX-bus) are reserved for future use.

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Power Supply Connector

The FM-60 is operated on a -48 VDC power source with tolerance of -42 volts to

-56 volts. Two -48V terminal blocks: JDU1 and JDU2, are provided on the rear

panel. The maintenance personnel can connect the power source to either or

both of the terminal blocks. Each terminal block has three pins.

!" PG PIN: Connect to ground of the -48V power supply source.

!" -48V PIN: Connect to the -48V power supply source.

!" FG PIN: Connect to the field ground.

Figure 2-2 Power Supply Connectors

Office Alarm Wire Strap Pins

There are two office alarm wire strap pins on the rear panel: audible and visible

alarm, each with three pins. The pin assignments are listed below:

Figure 2-3 Office Alarm Connectors

!" COM: Common pin for NC and NO.

!" NC: If a normally close signal is required, connect the alarm wire to the COM

pin and NC pin. In normal state, the NC and COM are short-circuited. If an

alarm occurs, NC and COM are open-circuited.

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!" NO: If a normally open signal is required, connect the alarm wire to the COM

pin and NO pin. In normal state, the NO and COM are open-circuited. If an

alarm occurs, NO and COM are short-circuited.

CID Port DIP Switch

There are four small switches on the CID port DIP Switch. The default settings

are off (disable), 38.4 Kbps, and flow control disabled. This switch is used to set

the CID port parameters.

DIP Switch Switch No. Position Function

ON / ON The CID port rate is

configured by the FM-60

CID software.

ON/ OFF Rate = 9.6Kbps

OFF/ON Rate = 19.2Kbps

SW 1 / SW 2

OFF/OFF Rate = 38.4Kbps

SW3/ SW4 - Reserved

Figure 2-4 CID Flow Control DIP Switch

Console Port DIP Switch

There are four switches on the Console port DIP switch. The default settings are

off (disable), 38.4 Kbps, and flow control disabled. This switch is used to set the

Console port parameters.

DIP Switch Switch No. Position Function

ON / ON

The Console port rate is

configured by the FM-60

CID software.

OFF/ON Rate = 19.2 Kbps

OFF/OFF Rate = 38.4 Kbps

SW 1 / SW 2

ON/OFF Reserved

ON Flow Control EnableSW3

OFF Flow Control Disable

SW4 - Reserved

Figure 2-5 Console Port DIP Switch

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E1 Connectors

There are two types of E1 connectors: BNC of 75 ohms impedance and wire strap

pin of 120 ohms impedance.

BNC connector

T/R (Tip/Ring): Transmit direction

T1/R1 (Tip 1/Ring 1): Receive direction

Wiring line connector

T (Tip): TIP pin of transmit direction

R (Ring): RING pin of transmit direction

T1(Tip 1): TIP pin of receive direction

R1(Ring 1): RING pin of receive direction

FM-60 provides two types of line interface unit for purchase option.

!" ELIU: Four E1 interfaces available

!" ELIU2: Two E1 interfaces available

Figure 2-6 E1 Interface

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External Clock Connectors

The FM-60 provides two external clock connectors:

!" EXT_CLK (I): External clock source input

If an external timing source is required, connect it to these pins. In addition,

start the CID, enter the System screen and choose external clock from the Timing

Source field.

!" EXT_CLK (O): System clock source output

A device can use the FM-60 clock via the connection to the EXT_CLK (O) connector.

The output clock is a 120 ohms symmetrical 2.048 MHz square wave, which meets

ITU-T G.703.

Figure 2-7 External Clock Connectors

Power Ground & Field Ground (GND /FG)

The GND and FG Pins are located at the bottom right side of the rear panel.

There is a short-circuiting plate between the GND and FG. This is default

assembly.

Figure 2-8 GND/FG Short-circuit Connectors

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2.2 Common Units

This section introduces the components and installation of common units in FM-60

and it describes detail information of the EPSU. For detailed information on the

EMCU-B and ELIU/ELIU2, refer to the following chapters.

2.2.1 Introduction

The common units are fundamental elements in a FM-60. They are in charge of 

power source, data processing, test and maintenance, configuration and

operation of the channel units.

!" One or two power supply units (EPSU)

!" One maintenance and control unit (EMCU-B)

!" One E1 Line Interface units (ELIU or ELIU2).

When you face the chassis, the common units are on your left side and are labeled

EPSU, EMCU and ELIU in sequence.

Figure 2-9 Operations of the Units

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2.2.2 Installation

Before installation, make sure no card resides in the chassis. Then, do as follows.

STEP 1 Connect the power source to either JDU1 and JDU2 or both.

!" Connect chassis frame ground to the FG pin.

!" Connect –48V ground to the PG pin.

!" Connect –48V to the –48V pin.

STEP 2 Insert the EPSU in either of the EPSU slots. Fasten the unit in the

slot with the locking handles at both ends on the faceplate.

STEP 3 Measure the jacks on the EPSU faceplate and estimate if the power is

correctly supplied to the channel units.

STEP 4 Adjust the CID and Console DIP switches on the rear panel to a

desired data rate. An alternative is to do this after the EMCU-B is

inserted, but then also reset the EMCU-B (push the faceplate Reset

button). During the reset process, the traffic on the channel units

will be interrupted.

STEP 5 Insert the EMCU-B into the EMCU slot. Fasten the unit in the slot

with the locking handles at both ends on the faceplate.

STEP 6 Install the ELIU/ELIU2. Before sliding the card into the ELIU slot,

first select an E1 interface (BNC or wire strap pins) using the onboard

 jumpers. The jumper setting is introduced in the later chapter of 

ELIU/ELIU2. Use the locking handles at both ends on the faceplate

to fasten the unit.

STEP 7 Connect to the E1 connectors. Note that ELIU2 can connect 1st E1

and 2nd only.

STEP 8 To use an external clock, connect the external clock wire to the

Ext_CLK (I) connector.

STEP 9 To output the FM-60 clock, connect the Ext_CLK (O) connector.

STEP 10 Connect the alarm connectors anytime when required.

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2.3 Channel Units

2.3.1 Introduction

Channel units can be positioned in slot 1 to slot 15. On each channel unit’s

faceplate, DB-9 or DB-25 connectors are provided to connect to customer end and

screws and locking handles are provided on the faceplate for fasten purpose.

When you face the chassis, the channel units are on your left side and are labeled

slot 1 to slot 15 respectively. Each channel unit is equipped with locking handles

at both ends on the faceplate for fasten purpose.

2.3.2 Installation

Each channel unit has the same installation procedures. The chassis (including

power) and common units should be installed prior to the channel units.

STEP 1 Verify if any hardware jumper or DIP switch should be set. Few

channel units, e.g., EEM2 has jumpers to set.

STEP 2 Slide a channel unit in an available slot (Slot 1 to Slot 15). Make sure

it fits into the backplane connector. Do not mis-put it into a

common unit slot.

STEP 3 Press the locking handles at both ends to fasten the unit into the slot.

Note 1: If a slot is meant to remain empty, it is recommended to use a dummy

face panel to cover the slot to keep possible objects, dust, or liquid fromentering the equipment. Any of the element may do damage to the

circuit board or equipment.

Note 2: Make sure all units fit in the slots.

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Chapter 3 Initial Setup

3.1 Using the Console Port for Initial Setup

Initial setup is performed via the console port. Its major purpose is to set the IP

address of the FM-60 that enables the user to login to the system via the LAN port.

The default IP address is 172 168.2.1.

Note: Make sure your console PC is installed with standard VT-100 emulation

program, like Telix or HyperTerminal Edition 5.

STEP 1 Use a standard RS-232 cross-over cable to connect the PC to the

Console port on the FM-60.

Figure 3-1 Console Connection

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Note: for the cross-over cable pin assignment, refer to Appendices.

STEP 2  Set the session parameters as follows.

!" Baud rate: 38.4 Kbps

!" Parity: None

!" Data bits: 8 bits

!" Stop bits: 1 bits

!" XON/XOFF: Enable or disable

STEP 3 Run the VT-100 emulation program on your PC.

STEP 4 Enter the FM-60 IP address by typing these at the command prompt.

>sys ip xxx xxx xxx xxx (x represents an Arabic numeral.)

For example, the IP address is 210.065.23.205. You should enter sys

ip 210 065 23 205. Don’t input a dot while you enter the IP.

STEP 5 Press the Enter key. The system will inform “To use new IP address,

you must reset FM-60 system.” 

STEP 6 To reset the system, enter sys rst command to reset the system.

>sys rst

STEP 7 The new IP address should be effective now.

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3.2 Using the CID Port for Dialup Access

The FM-60 can be accessed via a null modem or normal modem. For this access,

you need the CID port IP address to connect your PC and the MCID, the Network

Manager. The default CID port IP address is 192.168.1.10. It can be modified

from the FM-60 CID menu: [System] > [Administration] > [CID Port IP].

STEP 1 Connect the FM-60 to a null modem or normal modem. Different

connection cables are used.

!" Normal modem: straight-through connection cable

!" Null modem: standard null modem (cross-over) connection cable

Note: for the cross-over cable pin assignment, refer to Appendices.

STEP 2 The CID port baud rate is pre-set to 38.4 Kbps with software control

disabled at the factory.

STEP 3 To change the baud rate or enable the software control function, adjust

the CID DIP switch at the rear panel of the chassis.

STEP 4 Reset the FM-60 by pushing the EMCU-B reset button.

STEP 5 Install the modem’s driver on your PC.

STEP 6 Use the Dialup Networking to add a new session and set up the

parameters that are necessary to connect to the FM-60. After the

connection is established, a session icon will be created on the Dialup

Networking folder.

STEP 7 Double click the new icon.

STEP 8 You will be prompted to enter the user name and password. Skip the

user name and password.

STEP 9 After establishing the session, start the MCID. The MCID software

startup is introduced in Chapter 4.

STEP 10 When you start the MCID, you will need an IP address for the FM-60.

You can use the default IP address (only for CID port), 192.168.1.10, if 

it was not changed.

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3.3 Using the LAN port

STEP 1 Use a standard straight-through RJ45 cable to connect the workstation

to the FM-60.

Figure 3-2 LAN Connection

Note: When connecting to a single PC or workstation, use a cross- over

cable. When connecting to the hub or switch, use a straight-through

cable.

STEP 2 Start the MCID. When you start the MCID, you will need an IP address

for the FM-60. You can use the default IP address (only for LAN port),

172.168.2.1, if it was not changed.

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Chapter 4 MCID Startup

The MCID software provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which can be used

to configure, maintain, and operate an FM-60 across Ethernet. You can use the

LAN port or CID port to access the MCID and configure the device.

4.1 Minimum Requirements

To install the MCID, your workstation should meet the following minimum

requirements:

!" CPU: Celeron 500

!" RAM: 128 MB

!" OS: Win2000 professional (administrator or power user privileges)

!" Display resolution: 1024x768

!" Font: Small fonts

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4.2 MCID Installation

To install the FM-60 MCID software, complete the following steps:

STEP 1: Insert the compact disk with the FM-60 MCID software into your

workstation’s CD-ROM drive.

STEP 2: Unzip the file on the compact disk and run Setup.exe.  A welcome

screen will display.

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STEP 3: Click Next to start the installation.

STEP 4: You can click Next to install the software to the defaulted folder or click

the Browse button to select a different folder, and click Next to continue.

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STEP 5: When an installation complete screen appears, click Finish to complete

the installation.

STEP 6: A shortcut icon of the FM-60 MCID will be established on your desktop as

shown below.

4.3 Login

STEP 1: Use a cross-over RJ45 LAN cable to connect the MCID terminal to the LAN

port on the EMCU of the FM-60.

STEP 2: Double click the MCID icon on the desktop to display the login menu.

Enter the following information of the FM-60. The default values are

also listed below. Use the default settings to login if they were not

changed.

!" IP Address: 172.16.8.21

!"Get Community: public

!" Set Community: private

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STEP 3: Click Start CID to enter the main screen of the device.

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4.4 CID Main Menu

The FM-60 main menu is shown below. From this screen, you can view the System

Configuration, Performance, and Timeslot Interchange (TSI).

At the top-left of this window are four buttons: System, Performance, TSI and

Alarm Cut Off (ACO). Below the buttons is a list of all the slots of the FM-60. To the

right is a graphical display of all the slots and their respective units.

The IP address of the operated FM-60 displays on the top of the CID screen.

Figure 4-1 FM-60 CID Main Menu

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4.4.1 Buttons

On the screen, there are six buttons:

!" System: EMCU, timing source, 1+1 protection, alarms

!" Performance: performance statistics collection, E1 threshold setup

!" TSI: time slot interchange setup

!" System reset: to restart the managed FM-60

!" Refresh: to refresh the screen

!"

ACO: To cut off the audible alarm

4.4.2 Alarm Cut Off 

The Alarm Cut Off (ACO) button, , is located below the TSI button. It is

used to stop the audio alarm physically connected to the FM-60.

4.4.3 Indicators

At the bottom-right of the screen, the command processing state is indicated by

the use of three different colors: successful (green), processing (yellow), or

failure (red). These indicators apply to every action, operation, or configuration

that is processed by the CID, such as when you click on a toolbar button, change

a setting, or refresh the screen.

! Green The green indicator always lights when the CID is in its normal

state, or it lights when a command is successfully accomplished.

! Yellow The yellow indicator blinks when the CID is accessing or

communicating with the device, or when the CID is processing a

command.

! Red The red indicator lights when the command that you performed

fails.

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4.4.4 Slot Status Colors

On the screen bottom, several colors display to verify the slot state. Under the

color, simple key words are given.

!" Config. Match: the card installed matches the type that it is configured.

!" Config. Mismatch: the card installed does not match the type that it is

configured.

!" Config.Empty: the slot is configured but is empty.

!" Unconfig.Occupied: the slot is not configured but the card is inserted.

!" Unconfig.Empty: the slot is empty and not configured.

!" Software Downloading: the lot is performing software download.

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Chapter 5 System Configuration

On the FM-60 CID main menu, click System on the top left to access the System

menu. The menu includes the following sub-menus. To exit the menu, click

Exit.

5.1 System Administration

To configure the general parameters of the FM-60, enter System> Administration

screen. The screen contains the following sub-panels:

!" EMCU

!" Timing Source

!" 1+1 Protection

The following sub-sections will introduce each sub-panel in detail.

Figure 5-1 Administration

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5.1.1 EMCU

The EMCU panel displays information of the MIB version, software version, and

the release date for reference, and it performs the following functions:

!" IP address of the FM-60

!" IP address of the CID port for dial-up access

!" System time and date

!" Signalling bit

Setting up IP address (Ethernet IP and CID port IP)

The Ethernet IP address is used for remote management. To change the IP

address for the FM-60, type the IP address and mask in the [Ethernet IP] field and

the Subnet Mask field.

The CID port IP address is used for dial-up access. To change the IP address of 

the CID port, type an IP address and mask in the [CID Port] IP field and the

[Subnet Mask] field.

To use the new IP address, click the System Restart button on the top right, or

push the Reset button on the EMCU-B faceplate.

Setting up System Time and Date

At the System Time panel,

STEP 1: Enter the system date [year/month/day] in the [Date] field.

STEP 2: Enter the time [hh/mm] in the [Time] field.

STEP 3: Click Set to apply the changes.

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Signalling Bit

The signaling bits are used for voice application. You can choose the desiredsignalling bits for time slot 16 on each E1.

STEP 1: Use the scroll bar to scroll and select a signalling type. There are 16

choices from unused to ABCD.

STEP 2: Click Set to apply the changes.

5.1.2 E1 Line 1+1 Protection

E1 Line 1+1 protection guarantees data is correctly transmitted or received on the

E1 line. This function requires two E1 lines for redundancy purpose. Normally,

data is transmitted or received on both lines but only the data on the active E1 line

can reach the destination. When the master E1 line is in a bad condition, the

slave line will be activated immediately. The data on the slave E1 will then reach

its destination.

The four E1 lines are divided into 2 pairs: 1st E1 & 2nd E1 (1&2) and 3rd E1 & 4th E1

(3&4).

STEP 1: Tick 1&2, 3&4, or both to select the E1 pair (s).

STEP 2: Select a threshold of the bit error rate.

STEP 3: Select a lock-in number.

STEP 4: Specify an E1 line to be the active E1.

STEP 5: Click the set 1&2 or set 3&4 button to apply the settings.

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The following table explains 1+1 protection in detail.

Item Description Value

1&2, 3&4 Pair of E1 line ELIU: 1&2,

3&4

ELIU2: 1& 2

Threshold This is the Bit Error Rate (BER) to identify the E1 line

performance/status.

1.0E-1(10-1) ~

1.0E-7(10-7)

Active E1

Line

This is the master E1 line via which data will be

received or transmitted. The other is the slave line

used for backup purpose.

For example, you select 1st E1 as the active line. The

2nd E1 will be the slave.

1~2 or 3~4

Lock-in

number

The lock-in number is the switchable times between

active and slave E1 lines.

If the BER of the active E1 line exceeds the threshold,

the slave line will be activated. The active E1 will be

used again when it returns to normal (BER below the

threshold). This cycle is called a switchable time.

When the lock-in number is reached, the system will

fix on the slave E1 line and no switch will be processed.

1 ~ 15

Figure 5-2 E1 1+1 Protection

5.1.3 Timing Source

At the timing source panel, the Working Timing Source field displays the

current timing source that is used by the FM-60. To change the timing source, do

as follows.

STEP 1: Alternatively, you can make E1 line an option among the timing sources

by selecting an E1 line to be the RCLK1 in the [RCLK1] field, and selecting

the other E1 line to be the RCLK2 in the [RCLK2] field.

STEP 2: In the [First Priority] field, select an item (Internal, External, RTLK1, or

RCLK2). This field specifies the prior timing source that will be applied

to the FM-60.

STEP 3: In the [Second Priority] field, select an item. This field specifies the

second timing source. The second source will be activated immediately

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when the prior timing source fails or becomes unavailable.

STEP 4: Click the Set button.

5.1.4 Software Download

You can do the software download via a TFTP server using the EMCU-B LAN port.

To perform it, click the SW Download button on the Administration screen to enter

the software download window as shown below.

In the window, enter the IP address of the TFTP server and the download file name,

and then select the module you would like to upgrade. Finally, click the Download 

button to perform the software upgrade.

Figure 5-3 Software Download Window

Note 1: Software Download cannot be performed via the CID COM port because

the rate is too slow to download the file.

Note 2: When the download is proceeding, the EMCU faceplate on the CID main

menu will appear blue.

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5.2 SNMP and COM Ports

To configure the SNMP and COM port parameters, select [SYSTEM] > [SNMP/COM

Ports] to display the following screen.

The SNMP & COM Ports Parameters screen includes the following sub-panels:

!" SNMP Parameters

!" COM Port Parameters

The following sub-sections will introduce each sub-panel in detail.

Figure 5-4 Setting SNMP and COM Port Parameters

5.2.1 SNMP Parameters

The EMCU-B supports SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

management.

Trap

!" Trap IP Address: This IP address will receive the alarm traps issued by the

device.

!" Subnet mask: Give a subnet mask for the IP address

!" Gateway IP: Set a gateway IP address

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Community string

!" Get: Enter a string for reading identification

!" Set: Enter a string for writing identification

!" Trap: Enter a string for the system identification

5.2.2 CID/Console Port Parameters

By default, the baud rates of Console port and CID port that are configured by the

CID cannot be effective since it is hardware adaptive only. To enable the

software control function, the DIP switches on the rear panel of the chassis should

be set to a correct position.

To configure the COM port parameters, use the scroll bar in each field to select an

appropriate parameter.

CID and Console ports have different session parameters available.

Item Console CID

Baud Rte 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 19200, 38400 bps

Data Bits 7, 8 Not available

Stop Bits 1, 2 Not availableParity NONE, ODD, EVEN Not available

XON ON, OFF Not available

Table 5-1 CID and COM Port Setup

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5.3 Viewing Alarm Records

You can view the alarm records for inspection and trouble analysis. Up to 100

alarm occurrences can be recorded. For all the alarm events, refer to

Appendices.

Figure 5-5 Viewing Alarm Records

To view the alarm records, do as follows:

STEP 1: Click the Refresh button to retrieve or refresh the alarm record. Once

you have paused on this screen for a certain period of time, you can click

this button again to refresh the screen and see if there is any new alarm

that might just happen.

STEP 2: Click the Clear Alarm Record button to delete all the alarms.

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5.3.1 Enabling BER Alarm

E1 line bit error rate over 10-3 bps can be set as an alarm event for each E1.

STEP 1: Tick an E1 line. To de-select, tick it again to make the check mark

disappear.

STEP 2: Click the Set button.

5.4 Alarm Event List

You can enable or disable the individual alarm events. The enabled alarm events

will be reported when it occurs. The alarm events are listed on the

[System]>[Alarm Event] screen.

Figure 5-6 Alarm Event List

STEP 1: To select an alarm event, tick the item, or click Select All Events to

select all the items. Also tick Alarm Enabled. The selected alarm

events will be reported when they occur.

STEP 2: To deselect the item, tick the item again to make the check mark

disappear, or click the Unselect All Events button.

STEP 3: Click Set to apply the changes.

Note: For the complete list of the alarm events, refer to Appendices.

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5.5 Introducing the Loopbacks

In the telecom field, a loopback is a technique to return the signal for isolating a

problem. When performing a loopback test, the signal sent to a destination that is

returned as received to the originator. This may help diagnose a problem.

This section describes the loopback tests that are used in the FM-60. There are E1

Local loopback, E1 Line loopback, E1 Payload loopback, To Line loopback and To

User loopback. Each loopback is demonstrated below.

E1 Local loopback:

Figure 5-7 E1 Local loopback

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E1 Line loopback:

Figure 5-8 E1 Line Loopback

E1 Payload loopback:

Figure 5-9 E1 Payload loopback

To Line loopback:

Figure 5-10 Channel Loopback to E1 Line

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To User loopback:

Figure 5-11 Channel Unit Loopback To user

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Chapter 6 E1 Performance Monitoring

On the FM-60 CID main menu, click Performance on the top left to access the

Performance menu. The menu includes the following sub-menus. To exit the

menu, click Exit. 

The E1 line performance and status are monitored and collected from the near

end and far end E1 interfaces. The E1 statistics parameters are listed below.

!" LCV: Line Code Violations

!" PCV: Path Code Violations

!" ES: Errored Seconds

!" SES: Severely Errored Seconds

!" SEFS: Severely Errored Framing Seconds

!" UAS: Unavailable Seconds

!" CSS: Controlled Slip Seconds

!" DM: Degraded Minutes

!" Control Slip

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6.1 Performance Collected According to Time

The screen collects the line performance based on Quarter and Day. Up to 7-day

or 96 -quarter performances can be recorded. You can also print the results by

clicking the Print button.

Figure 6-1 E1 Performance by Quarter and Day

There are four buttons on the screen.

Reset Current To reset the current thresholds (the value will be re-counted

from zero).

Reset This Page To reset all thresholds on the screen.

Reset All To reset all thresholds over the 7 days or 96 quarters. If you

press Reset all in a Quarter base, the 96-quarter statistics will

be erased. If you press Reset all in a day base, the 7 day

statistics will be erased.

Refresh To refresh the screen

STEP 1: Click an E1 line (E1-1, E1-2, E1-3, E1-4) on the left side.

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STEP 2: Tick Quarter or Day.

STEP 3: Select a [Time Period] that the statistics are collected.

STEP 4: Click Refresh.

6.2 Performance Collected According to Item

The screen collects the line performance according to item at the near end or far

end. You can also print the results by clicking the Print button.

Figure 6-2 Collecting Performance Statistics According to Item

STEP 1: Click Refresh.

STEP 2: Based on the current time, up to previous 96-quarter and 7-day

performance records can be displayed.

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6.3 Setting E1 Performance Thresholds

You can set the E1 thresholds for each E1 line. Click Performance> Threshold 

to access the Threshold screen.

Figure 6-3 Setting the Thresholds

STEP 1: Select an E1 line by clicking E1-1, E1-2, E1-3, or E1-4. The default

thresholds displays as follows.Near Threshold Far ThresholdItem

Quarter Day Quarter Day

LCV 65535 None

PCV 65535 65535

ES 900 900

SES 900 900

SES 900 900

SEFS 900 900UAS 900 900

CSS 900 900

DM 15 15

Control Slip 900 900

Table 6-1 Default of the E1 Thresholds

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STEP 2: Place the cursor in the item’s column, and type a new value that you

need.

STEP 3: Click Set to apply the changes.

STEP 4: A Set Success dialogue box pops up. Click Ok to confirm.

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Chapter 7 Time Slot Interchange

This chapter specifies the TSI (Time Slot Interchange) configuration.

On the FM-60 CID main menu, click TSI on the top left to access the TSI

configuration menu. Before you start to set the TSI, the line interface unit and

channel units should be installed and configured.

The following table lists possible TSI connections between or among channel units.

For example, if an EBRI will be connected to another EBRI. Both units should

have the same port configuration (their B1 channel, B2 channel or both channels

are enabled).

Type Source Destination

Voice EE&M/EEM2/EEM4/

EFXO-8P/EFXS

EE&M/EEM2/EEM4/

EFXO-8P/EFXS

EBRI EBRI

EE0U EE0U, EBCU, EDSU, ESUB

EBCU EBCU, EE0U, EDSU, ESUB

EDSU EDSU, EE0U, EBCU, ESUB

EMSU EMSU

Data

ELAN ELAN

Table 7-1 TSI Configurations between/among channel units

The following lists important TSI features of each channel unit.

!" For EE0U-EBCU connection, the EBCU should be 64kbps(B1 channel).

!" For EE0U-EDSU connection, the EDSU should be 64kbps. EDSU N= 1

!" For EBCU-EBCU connection, both EBCU should be of the same rate.

!" For EBCU-EDSU connection, both units should be of the same rate (64 or 128

kbps). For 64kbps, EBCU should use B1.

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!" For the EDSU-EDSU connection, both EDSU should be of the same rate.

!" For the EBRI-EBRI connection, both EBRI should be of the same

configuration.

!" For the ELTU, it can be connected to E1 only.

Before you start to read the chapter, be familiar with the following terms that will

help to understand this chapter.

!" Source Time Slot: It is the source of data. A Source TS can transmit data

to numerous destinations (also called Destination Time Slot).

!" Destination Time Slot: It is the destination of the data sent by the Source

Time Slot. A Destination Time Slot can be assigned to only one Source Time

Slot. Many Destination TS may share one Source TS.

!" Bi-direction: Normally, data is sent from the Source TS to one or more

Destination TS, which is one-way only. You can also assign a Destination TS

to be bi-directional. That is, in addition to one-way transmission, data can

be sent from the Destination TS to the Source TS. But, only the Destination

TS can be assigned to be bi-directional.

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7.1 Setting TSI

This section specifies the general procedure to setting the TSI. All the units have

very similar procedures on TSI configuration.

Select TSI from the CID main screen to access the TSI main screen. The screen

displays all the available time slots. The upper part lists the channel units’ time

slots. The bottom two or four rows list the E1 time slots. (ELIU has four E1 lines,

and ELIU2 has two E1 lines.) Each E1 has 31 time slots, and TS16 may be

configured for CAS function.

Figure 7-1 TSI Configuration Main Screen

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STEP 1: The status of time slots can be identified by specific colors listed below.

: light green- in use

: blue- available for TSI configuration

: red- TS16 is used for CAS

: gray- the port or the unit not configured

: pink- selected for Source TS

STEP 2: Select a blue time slot as the Source TS. The selected time slot (also

called source time slot) will turn pink.

STEP 3: Click the Enter TSI button to select the Destination time slots.

Figure 7-2 Time Slot Selections

STEP 3: The screen displays all effective Destination TS that can react with the

Source TS. For example, an EE&M TS is selected as Source TS. EE&M

is a voice unit, so the TSI selection screen displays all the available TS on

the voice channel units, like EE&M, EEM2, and EEM4. Those that are not

configured or are not the same type will appear gray.

STEP 4: On the screen, the Source TS appears pink, and the effective Destination

TS appears blue. Each TS is divided to two blocks: input and output.

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I - Input of data.O- Output of data.

The status or configuration of a TS can be verified according to itscolors.

White input and output- this TS is available for TSI configuration.

Blue input and white output- this is a destination TS that receivesdata from source TS only.

Yellow output and blue input- this is a source TS for bi-direction

transmission.

White input and gray output- this TS is already configured for TSI.

Blue input and yellow output- it means this is a destination TSused for bi-direction transmission.

White input and blue output- this is a destination TS for one way

transmission.

Table 7-2 Different States of Time Slots

STEP 5: According to the factory default, the Bi-direction function is enabled. A

bi-direction Destination TS will have blue input and yellow output. If 

more than one TS is selected, the last one will have the bi-direction

function while the previous ones are one-way.

STEP 6: If bi-direction function is not required, click the bi-directional button to

disable it.

STEP 7: To de-select a selected time slot, click it again.

STEP 8: Click the Set TSI button. A dialog box displays informing the setup is

successful.

STEP 9: Click OK.

STEP 10: Click the Back button to return to the TSI configuration screen.

STEP 11: You may learn that all the configured TS are green.

Note: Only one destination time slot can be set to bi-directional used together

with the source time slot for mutual data transfer. Simultaneously, more

than one destination time slots can be used for one-way data flow. Those

destination time slots receive data from the source TS.

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Chapter 8 Inband Management

The ENRS supports inband management. With an ENRS installed in the local

FM-60, other FM-60s connected to it via E1 can be configured with time slots used

for the inband management.

An EMCU-B only or an additional ENRS can remotely configure an FM-60 via

in-band or across a router. The EMCU-B supports remote configuration of up to

twenty FM-60s. An additional ENRS can manage 1024 network segments

consisted of FM-60s. A network segment may contain various FM-60s.

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

!" To configure the FM-60s via in-band connection, make sure the clocks of the

devices are synchronized.

!" In subsequent explanations and examples, where the term EMCU is used,

this means the MCU-B.

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8.1 In-band Management via EMCU-B

The EMCU-B has two HDLC controllers. Each HDLC controller supports

management of ten FM-60s. Two HDLC controllers can be used to manage

twenty FM-60s. When the EMCU-B is used for in-band management, only two

E1s (if four are available) at most can be configured for the in-band connection.

Follow the steps below to set the EMCU-B parameters.

STEP 1: Enter the FM-60 CID. On the main menu, click the EMCU-B faceplate to

enter the EMCU-B configuration screen.

STEP 2: Click a number 1 or 2 to select the HDLC controller.

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STEP 3: Click the button, HDLC IP Address to display the screen below.

STEP 4: Enter the IP address of the remote FM-60. Up to ten IP addresses can

be added in the table. You can delete an IP address by highlighting it,

and clicking the Delete button.

STEP 5: In the [HDLC TSI] field, click a blue time slot that will be used for the

in-band management. This time slot is used to connect to the remote

FM-60.

STEP 6: Click Set to apply the settings.

Note: Only two E1 lines can be used for the in-band management.

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8.2 In-band Management via ENRS

This section specifies how to configure in-band management parameters using

the ENRS. An ENRS has 32 HDLC controllers. An HDLC controller supports

management of up to 32 network segments consisted of FM-60s.

In the following diagrams, three applications are illustrated:

!" Application A: An FM-60 in the central office (CO) is connected to other

FM-60s via E1, but there are no intermediary nodes between the CO FM-60

and the remote FM-60s (Figure 6-1).

!" Application B: An FM-60 in the CO is connected to many nodes. Between

the central office and the last node, there are intermediary node(s)

connected via E1 (Figure 6-2).

!" Application C: An FM-60 in the central office is connected to other FM-60s

via E1 and the second node is also connected to other nodes via a LAN

(Figure 6-3).

Figure 8-1 FM-60 In-band Management A

Figure 8-2 FM-60 In-band Management B

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Figure 8-3 FM-60 In-band Management C

Follow the steps below to set up the in-band parameters:

STEP 1: Use a cross-over RJ45 cable to connect the EMCU-B to the MCID-based

PC. 

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STEP 2: Start the MCID and open the ENRS CID screen.

STEP 3: Click a port (1 to 32) in the [Port Select] field to select an HDLC controller.

A row named ENRS below the number list displays the status of each

controller. Red means the port is selected; green means the port is

configured; grey means the port is unconfigured.

Note: The ENRS row is read-only. It displays the state of the selected HDLC

controller: selected, configured, or unconfigured. If you attempt to click a

number on the row, this message displays to tell you that it is

unconfigurable: ENRS is read-only! Please Select E1 Time Slot! 

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STEP 4: Click the IP Address… button to display the screen below to assign the

IP address of the EMCU-B.

STEP 5: On the screen, type the IP address of the EMCU-B. Click the Add button

to add the entry.

STEP 6: Click Close to return to the previous screen.

STEP 7: Click Local to make it appear red. Thus, the ENRS is able to be

configured for the in-band management.

STEP 8: Click Set HDLC TSI.

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STEP 9: Disconnect the PC’s connection to the EMCU-B and connect the PC to the

ENRS with a cross-over RJ45 cable.

STEP 8: Start the MCID and open the ENRS CID.

STEP 9: Click the button, IP Address….

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STEP 10: Enter the IP address and subnet of the remote FM-60, or you can enter

a network segment. The MCID can detect those FM-60s on the same

network segment. Up to 32 network segments can be added in the

table.

STEP 11: In the [HDLC TSI] field, click a blue time slot that will be used for the

in-band management.

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8.3 In-band Management Between Two FM-60s

The following diagram shows an application in which the central site has an FM-60and a PC running the MCID. The FM-60 in the central site is directly connected tothree FM-60s via E1.

In this example, the FM-60 in the central site requires an EMCU-B and an ENRS.The remote FM-60 only requires an EMCU-B. An FM-60 can mount up to threeENRS units and can ideally manage up to hundreds of FM-60s.

Figure 8-4 In-band Management Between Two FM-60s Via E1

Figure 8-5 In-band Management Between Two FM-60s Across DCS

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8.3.1 Collecting In-band Management Parameters

To configure the in-band management over two nodes, collect the followinginformation.

1. FM-60 in central site (installed with EMCU-B and ENRS):

!" EMCU-B: IP address

!" The port number of the HDLC (1-32) used to control the remote and local

FM-60, and the number of E1 lines and time slots used to connect to the

remote FM-60.

2. Remote FM-60 (installed with an EMCU-B only)

!" EMCU-B: IP address

!" The number of the HDLC port (1-2): Each EMCU-B provides two HDLC

controllers. Each controller can be selected and used to connect to the

FM-60 in the central site.

!" The number of E1 lines and time slots used to connect to the FM-60 in the

central site.

8.3.2 Configuration Procedures

Figure 8-6 Two FM-60 Connection Diagram

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Setting up the FM-60 in the central site

In this example, the following parameters are used:

!" HDLC port number: 2 (used to configure the remote FM-60)

!" HDLC TSI: 2nd E1/TS6 (used to connect the remote FM-60)

STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.7.21 (The value of the subnet

mask uses the factory default). The console commands are listed as

follows:

>sys ip 172 16 7 21

>sys rst

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STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.20/16 (should be

located in the same subnet as the FM-60).

STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the ENRS configuration menu.

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STEP 4: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the local FM-60 connection. In

this example, select Port 1. The selected port turns red in the ENRS 

field.

STEP 5: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address of the local FM-60.

In this example, type 172.16.7.21. Click the Add button to add the IP

address to the address pool. The pop-up screen is shown below. Then

click Close.

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STEP 6: Click the Local icon on the ERNS Configuration screen shown below to

make an internal connection for the local FM-60, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button:

STEP 7: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote FM-60 connection.

In this example, select Port 2. The selected port turns red in the [ENRS]

field.

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STEP 8: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address of the remote

FM-60. In this example, enter 172.16.7.19 for the IP address. Click the

Add button to add the IP address in the address pool, and then click

Close. The resulting screen is shown below:

STEP 9: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set HDLC

TSI button. In this example, select TS6 on the second E1.

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STEP 10: Connect the PC running the MCID to the ENRS LAN port, and set the IP

address of the PC to the same subnet with that of the FM-60s. In this

example, the IP address of the PC running MCID should be 172.16.7.20. 

STEP 11: Run the MCID to manage the FM-60s.

Setting up the remote FM-60

The following parameters are used to configure the EMCU-B:

!" HDLC controller = 1

!" IP address of the remote FM-60: 172.16.7.19

!" HDLC TSI: 2nd E1/TS6 (this is the line connected to the central site)

STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.7.19 (The value of the subnet

mask uses the factory default). The commands are shown below:

>sys ip 172 16 7 19

>sys rst

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STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In thisexample, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.20/16 (should be

located on the same subnet as the Ethernet IP address of EMCU-B).

STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the EMCU-B configuration menu byclicking the EMCU-B faceplate on the GUI.

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STEP 4: Select a HDLC controller in the [HDLC] field by clicking 1 or 2. In this

example, click 1.

STEP 5:At the bottom of the screen in the [HDLC TSI] field, enter a value for the

E1 line and the time slot. In this example, select TS6 and E1-2 

(timeslot 6 and the second E1), by clicking in the 6th column and 2nd row.

This results in the square in the 6th column and 2nd row changing to red,

as shown in the picture below.

STEP 6: Click the Set button at the bottom-right of the screen.

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8.4 In-band Management of FM-60s via E1 in

Multi-Grade

This section describes how to configure the multi-grade in-band management.For multi-grade application, an fm-60 is located between the central site andanother FM-60. Each node is connected to another via E1. There are two types,

both will be described in the following sections.

Figure 8-7 In-band Management of FM-60s in Multi-Grade

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8.4.1 Multi -Grade In-Band Management wi th Multiple ENRS

In this application, both FM-60s in the central site and Area A require an EMCU-Band ENRS. The FM-60 in Area B only requires the EMCU-B. The central site PC

running the MCID is able to manage both the remote FM-60s (Area A & Area B),and the Area A PC running the MCID can manage the FM-60s in Area B and theCentral Site.

Figure 8-8 In-band Management of Multi-Grade with multiple ENRS

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Set up the FM-60 in central site

The following parameters should be entered to configure the central site:

!" EMCU-B: Ethernet IP address

!" ENRS: The central site HDLC port number (1-32) used to control the FM-60s;

E1, and time slot of the Area A (the E1/time slot is the line that the central

site uses to connect to the Area A)

In this example, the following parameters are used:

!" EMCU-B Ethernet IP: 172.16.7.21

!" ENRS:

Port1: for Local FM-60 IP: 172.16.7.21

Port2: for Area A IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.23/1/1

for Area B IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.26/1/1

for PC2 IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.19/1/1

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STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In thisexample, set the IP address to 172.16.7.21 (The value of the subnet

mask uses the factory default). The console commands are listed as

follows:

>sys ip 172 16 7 21

>sys rst

STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.20/16 (should be

located in the same subnet as the FM-60).

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STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the ENRS configuration menu.

STEP 4: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the local FM-60 connection. Inthis example, select Port 1. The selected port turns red in the [ENRS]field.

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STEP 5: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the local FM-60.

In this example, type 172.16.7.21. Click the Add button to add the IPaddress to the address pool, and then click Close. The pop-up screen isshown below:

STEP 6: Click the Local icon at the top-left of the ERNS Configuration screen to

make an internal connection for the local FM-60, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button at the bottom-left of the screen:

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STEP 7: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote devices. In this

example, select Port 2. The selected port turns red in the [ENRS] field.

STEP 8: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the FM-60 in

area A. In this example, type 172.16.7.23. Click the Add button to add

the IP address in the address pool and click Close. The screen is shown

below:

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STEP 9: Add two more IP addresses, one for the FM-60 in area B, and one for PC2.

In this example, add 172.16.7.26 (Area B) and 172.16.7.19 (PC2), andthen click the Close button. The screen is shown below: 

STEP 10: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button. In this example, select TS1 on the 1st E1.

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STEP 11: Connect the PC running the MCID to the ENRS LAN port, and set the IP

address of the PC to the same subnet with that of the FM-60s. In this

example, the IP address of the PC running the MCID should be

172.16.7.20. 

STEP 12: Run the MCID to manage the FM-60s.

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Set up the FM-60 in Area A

The purpose of configuring the intermediate node (Area A) is to create paths, sothat messages can be transmitted from Area A to Area B and from Area A to the

FM-60 in the central site.

The following parameters should be entered to set up the FM-60 in Area A:

!" EMCU-B Ethernet IP: 172.16.7.23

!" ENRS:

Port1: for the Local FM-60 IP: 172.16.7.23

Port2: for Area B IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.26/3/1

Port3: for Central Site IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.21/2/1

for PC1 IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.20/2/1

STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of theEMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.7.23 (The value of the subnet

mask uses the factory default). The console commands are listed as

follows:

>sys ip 172 16 7 23

>sys rst

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STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.19/16 (should be

located in the same subnet as the FM-60).

STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the ENRS configuration menu.

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STEP 4: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the local FM-60 connection. In

this example, select Port 1. The selected port turns red in the [ENRS]

field.

STEP 5: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address of the local FM-60.

In this example, type 172.16.7.23. Click the Add button to add the IP

address in the address pool, and then click Close. The screen is shown

below:

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STEP 6: Click the Local icon on the ENRS Configuration screen shown below to

make an internal connection for the local FM-60, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button:

STEP 7: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote devices. In this

example, select Port 2 for the FM-60 in area B. The selected port turns

red in the [ENRS] field.

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STEP 8: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address of the FM-60 in

area A. In this example, type 172.16.7.26. Click the Add button to addthe IP address in the address pool, and then click the Close button. The

screen is shown below:

STEP 9: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set HDLC

TSI button. In this example, select TS1 on the third E1. 

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STEP 10: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote devices. In this

example, select Port 3 for the FM-60 in the central site and PC1. Theselected port turns red in the [ENRS] field. 

STEP 11: Click the IP address… button to enter two IP addresses for the FM-60

in central site and PC1. In this example, add 172.16.7.21 and

172.16.7.20. And then click the Close button. The screen is shown

below: 

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STEP 12: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button. In this example, select TS1 on the second E1.

STEP 13: Connect the PC running the MCID to the ENRS LAN port, and set the IP

address of the PC to the same subnet with that of the FM-60s. In this

example, the IP address of the PC running the MCID should be

172.16.7.19.

STEP 14: Run the MCID to manage the FM-60s.

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Setting up the FM-60 in Area B

The purpose of configuring the FM-60 in Area B is to create a path so thatmessages can be sent from Area B to Area A.

The following information should be collected to set up Area B:

EMCU-B: IP address, HDLC, E1, time slot of Area B (the E1/time slot is the line

that the Area B uses to connect to the Area A)

In this example, the following parameters are used to configure the EMCU-B:

!" HDLC controller = 1

!" IP address of the FM-60: 172.16.7.2

!" HDLC TSI: Third E1/TS1 (this is the line connected to Area A)

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STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In thisexample, set the IP address to 172.16.7.2 (The value of the subnet mask

uses the factory default). The commands are shown below:

>sys ip 172 16 7 2

>sys rst

STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.2/16 (should be

located on the same subnet with the Ethernet IP address of the EMCU-B).

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STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the EMCU-B configuration menu by

clicking the EMCU-B on the GUI.

STEP4: Select a HDLC controller in the [HDLC] field by clicking 1 or 2. In this

example, click 1.

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STEP 5: In the [HDLC TSI] field, select an E1 line and the time slot. In this

example, click the TS1 on the third E1 (column 1, row 3).

STEP 6: Click the Set button at the bottom-right of the screen.

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8.4.2 Multi -Grade In-Band Management wi th a Single ENRS

This application only requires a single ENRS installed in the central site FM-60 to

implement multi-grade in-band management. The other FM-60s in Area A andArea B only require an EMCU-B. This application uses TSI cross-connection to

achieve the in-band management.

Figure 8-9 Multi-Grade In-band Management with a single ENRS

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Set up the FM-60 in central site

The following parameters should be entered to configure the central site:

!" EMCU-B: Ethernet IP address

!"

ENRS: The central site HDLC port number (1-32) used to control the FM-60s;E1, and the time slot of Area A (the E1/time slot is the line that the central

site uses to connect to the Area A)

In this example, the following parameters are used:

!" EMCU-B Ethernet IP: 172.16.7.21

!" ENRS:

Port1: for Local FM-60 IP: 172.16.7.21

Port2: for Area A IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.23/1/1

Port3: for Area B IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.26/1/2

STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.7.21 (The value of the subnet

mask uses the factory default). The console commands are listed as

follows:

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>sys ip 172 16 7 21

>sys rst

STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.20/16 (should be

located in the same subnet as FM-60).

STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the ENRS configuration menu.

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STEP 4: Select a port in the Port Select field for the local FM-60 connection. In

this example, select Port 1. The selected port turns red in the [ENRS]

field.

STEP 5: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the local FM-60.

In this example, type 172.16.7.21. The pop-up screen is shown below:

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STEP 6: Click the Add button to add the IP address to the address pool, and then

click Close. The screen is shown below:

STEP 7: Click the Local icon on the left hand side of the ERNS Configuration

screen shown below to make an internal connection for the local FM-60,

and then click the Set HDLC TSI button:

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STEP 8: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote devices. In this

example, select Port 2 for the FM-60 in Area A. The selected port turnsred in the [ENRS] field.

STEP 9: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the FM-60 in

area A. In this example, type 172.16.7.23. The pop-up screen is shown

below:

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STEP 10: Click the Add button to add the IP address in the address pool, and then

click Close. The screen is shown below:

STEP 11: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button. In this example, select TS1 on the first E1.

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STEP 12: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote devices. In thisexample, select Port 3 for the FM-60 in Area B. The selected port turnsred in the [ENRS] field.

STEP 13: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the FM-60 in

area B. In this example, type 172.16.7.26. The pop-up screen is shown

below:

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STEP 14: Click the Add button to add the IP address to the address pool, and

then click Close. The screen is shown below: 

STEP 15: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button. In this example, select TS2 on the first E1.

STEP 16: Connect the PC running the MCID to the ENRS LAN port, and set the IP

address of the PC to the same subnet with that of the FM-60s. In this

example, the IP address of the PC running MCID should be 172.16.7.20. 

STEP 17: Run the MCID to manage the FM-60s.

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Set up the FM-60 in Area A

The FM-60 in Area A only needs an EMCU-B. The messages can be transmittedfrom Central Side to Area B via the cross-connection. The cross-connection is

configured in this FM-60

The following information should be collected to set up the FM-60 in Area A:

EMCU-B: IP address, HDLC, E1, time slot (the E1s/time slots are the lines that the

Area A uses to connect to the Area B and the Central Site)

In this example, the following parameters are used to configure the FM-60:

!" EMCU-B:

Ethernet IP: 172.16.7.23

HDLC controller = 1

HDLC TSI: 2nd E1/TS1 (this is the line connected to the Central Site)

!" Cross-Connection: E1-2/TS2 #-$ E1-3/TS2

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STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.7.23 (The value of the subnet

mask uses the factory default). The console commands are listed as

follows:

>sys ip 172 16 7 23

>sys rst 

STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.19/16 (should be

located in the same as the FM-60).

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STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the EMCU-B configuration menu by

clicking the EMCU-B on the GUI.

STEP 4: Select a HDLC controller in the [HDLC] field by clicking 1 or 2. In this

example, click 1.

STEP 5: In the [HDLC TSI] field, select an E1 line and the time slot. In this

example, click the TS1 on the second E1.

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STEP 6: Click the Set button at the bottom-left corner of the screen.

STEP 7: To make a cross-connection: E1-2/TS2 #-$ E1-3/TS2, click the TSI icon

on the upper left hand side of the screen.

STEP 8: In this example, select TS2 on the second E1 in the [E1 Time Slot] field.

Then click the Enter TSI button to enter the next screen.

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STEP 9: Select TS2 on the third E1, and then click the Set TSI button to make a

cross connection. (Before selection, make sure the function of 

Bi-direction is on.)

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Setting up the FM-60 in Area B

The purpose of configuring the FM60 in Area B is to create a path, so that

messages can be sent from Area B to Area A.

The following information should be collected to set up the Area B:

EMCU-B: IP address, HDLC, E1, time slot of the Area B (the E1/time slot is the linethat the Area B uses to connect to the Area A)

In this example, the following parameters are used to configure the EMCU-B:

!" HDLC controller = 1

!" IP address of the FM-60: 172.16.7.26

!" HDLC TSI: 3rd E1/TS2 (this is the line connected to the Area A)

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STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.7.26 (The value of the subnet

mask uses the factory default). The commands are shown below:

>sys ip 172 16 7 26

>sys rst

STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.7/16 (should be

located in the same subnet as FM-60).

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STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the EMCU-B configuration menu by

clicking the EMCU-B on the GUI.

STEP 4: Select a HDLC controller in the [HDLC] field by clicking 1 or 2. In this

example, click 1.

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STEP 5: In the [HDLC TSI] field, select an E1 line and the time slot. In this

example, click the TS2 on the third E1.

STEP 6: Click Set in the same field.

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8.5 In-band Management via E1 to LAN

The FM-60 not only provides management in an E1 environment, but also in a LANenvironment. This application shows the combination of both environments. Inreal applications, the customer may utilize the E1 network to manage the devices

located in the remote LAN. This provides a flexible way for network management.

In this application, the FM-60 in the central site communicates to the FM-60A inthe remote LAN via E1. Both FM-60s must have EMCU-B and ENRS cards. FM-60A uses the LAN port of the ENRS to connect to the LAN. In the remote LAN, FM-60B and FM-60 C only need the EMCU-B, and they connect to the LAN via the LANport of the EMCU-B.

Figure 8-10 In-band Management via E1 to LAN

Note: In this application, both console MCID based terminal and the console

FM-60 should be located in different subnets from any other FM-60s to

eliminate data loops.

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8.5.1 Set up the FM-60 in the central site

The following parameters should be entered to configure the central site:

!" EMCU-B: Ethernet IP address

!" ENRS: The central site HDLC port number (1-32) used to control the FM-60s;

E1, and the time slot (the E1/time slot is the line that the central site uses to

connect to the FM-60 A)

In this example, the following parameters are used:

!" EMCU-B Ethernet IP: 172.16.7.21/24

!" ENRS:

Port1: for Local FM-60 IP: 172.16.7.21

Port2: for FM-60 A, B, C IP/Subnet/E1/TS:

172.16.8.0/255.255.255.0/2/1

STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.7.21. The console commands are

listed as follows:

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>sys ip 172 16 7 21

>sys rst 

STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.7.20/24 (should be

located in the same subnet as the FM-60).

STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the Main Menu>System>

Administration menu to change the subnet mask for the Ethernet IP

address. In this example, set the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0 in the

[Ethernet Subnet mask] field. Click Set.

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STEP 4: Enter the ENRS configuration menu.

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STEP 5: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the local FM-60 connection. In

this example, select Port 1. The selected port turns red in the [ENRS]

field.

STEP 6: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the local FM-60.

In this example, type 172.16.7.21. The pop-up screen is shown below:

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STEP 7: Click the Add button to add the IP address in the address pool, and then

click Close. The screen is shown below:

STEP 8: Click the Local icon on the ERNS Configuration screen shown below tomake an internal connection for the local FM-60, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button:

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STEP 9: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote devices. In this

example, select Port 2 for the remote FM60s. The selected port turns red

in the [ENRS] field.

STEP 10: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address and Subnet Mask

for the remote FM-60s. In this example, type

172.16.8.0/255.255.255.0. The pop-up screen is shown below:

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STEP 11: Click the Add button to add the IP address in the address pool, and then

click Close. The screen is shown below:

STEP 12: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button. In this example, select TS1 on the second E1.

STEP 13: Connect the PC running the MCID to the ENRS LAN port, and set the IP

address of the PC to the same subnet with that of the FM-60s. In this

example, the IP address of the PC running MCID should be 172.16.7.20. 

STEP 14: Click System Reset on the upper-right corner of the screen to resetthe FM-60.

STEP 15: Run the MCID to manage the FM-60s.

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8.5.2 Set up the FM-60 A

The FM-60 A is configured to create paths so that messages can be transmitted

from the FM-60 A to the FM-60 in the central site.

The following parameters should be entered to set up the FM-60 A:

!" EMCU-B Ethernet IP: 172.16.8.1/24

!" ENRS:

Port1: for Local FM-60 IP: 172.16.8.1

Port2: for Central Site PC IP/E1/TS: 172.16.7.20/2/1

STEP 1: Use the Console port to set up the Ethernet IP (LAN port) address of the

EMCU-B. (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.) In this

example, set the IP address to 172.16.8.1. The console commands are

listed as follows:

>sys ip 172 16 8 1

>sys rst

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STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.8.19/24 (should belocated in the same subnet as the FM-60).

STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the Main Menu>System>

Administration menu to change the subnet mask for the Ethernet IP

address. In this example, set the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0 in the

[Ethernet Subnet mask] field. Click Set.

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STEP 4: Enter the ENRS configuration menu.

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STEP 5: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the local FM-60 connection. In

this example, select Port 1. The selected port turns red in the [ENRS]

field.

STEP 6: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the local FM-60.

In this example, type 172.16.8.1. The pop-up screen is shown below:

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STEP 7: Click the Add button to add the IP address in the address pool, and then

click Close. The screen is shown below:

STEP 8: Click the Local button on the left side of the ERNS Configuration screenshown below to make an internal connection for the local FM-60, and

then click the Set HDLC TSI button.

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STEP 9: Select a port in the [Port Select] field for the remote devices. In this

example, select Port 2 for the PC in the central site. The selected portturns red in the [ENRS] field.

STEP 10: Click the IP address… button to enter the IP address for the PC in the

central site. In this example, type 172.16.7.20. The pop-up screen is

shown below:

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STEP 11: Click the Add button to add the IP address in the address pool, and then

click the Close button. The screen is shown below:

STEP 12: Select a time slot on one of the four E1 lines, and then click the Set

HDLC TSI button to finish the configuration. In this example, select

TS1 on the second E1. 

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8.5.3 Set up the FM-60 B and FM-60 C

The following parameters should be entered before setting up the FM-60 B and

FM-60 C:

!" FM-60 B: Ethernet IP/Subnet mask (172.16.8.2/24)

!" FM-60 C: Ethernet IP/Subnet mask (172.16.8.3/24)

Configuration Steps:

STEP 1: Use the Console port to set the Ethernet IP address by using the following

commands: (Note: The console cable is a DB9 null modem cable.)

>sys ip XXX XXX XXX XXX

>sys rst

STEP 2: Connect the EMCU-B LAN port to the PC running the MCID. In this

example, set the IP address of the PC to 172.16.8.X/24 (located in the

same subnet as the Ethernet IP address of the EMCU-B).

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STEP 3: Run the MCID on the PC and enter the Main Menu>System>

Administration menu to change the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0 in

the Ethernet [Subnet mask] field. Click the Set button below, and then

click System Reset to restart the FM-60.

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Part II: Common Units 

Part II explains how to configure the parameters of the common units in FM-60. It

includes EPSU, EMCU-B, ELIU/ELIU2, and ENRS. The EPSU, EMCU-B and ELIU

units are essential components for running the FM-60. The ENRS is a network

management unit for E1 in-band management. It is an optional unit in the FM-60.

!" Chapter 9: Describes EPSU power supply unit

!" Chapter 10: Describes EMCU-B maintenance and control unit

!" Chapter 11: Describes ELIU/ELIU2 line interface unit

!" Chapter 12: Describes ENRS network management

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Chapter 9 EPSU - Power Supply Unit

The power supply unit (EPSU) performs DC-to-DC power conversion. It has

short-circuit and over-voltage protection function. Its faceplate is equipped with

test jacks for +5V, +12V, and –12V, respectively.

If redundancy is required, two independent EPSUs can be equipped on FM-60 for

loading sharing. When one fails, the other EPSU can still work well and

guarantee system non-stop operation.

9.1 Faceplate

After the EPSU is installed, the PWR LED indicator will be lit to show the unit is

functioning. If failed, the FAIL LED indicator will be lit.

LED

IndicatorDescription

Green –48 volts DC voltage is appliedPWR

Off Power is not connected.

RedPower source is unavailable or the EPSU

fails.FAIL

Off The output power is operating normally.

Measuring

JackDescription

+12V

-12V

+5V

This jack is used for a voltameter to measure if 

system provides ±12V, and +5V to the channel

units.

GND

This jack is used for ground purpose during

measurement. When measuring the voltage, the

GND pointer of the voltameter should be placed

here. The other pointer is placed on one of the

above three measuring jacks.

Figure 9-1 EPSU Faceplate

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Chapter 10 EMCU- Maintenance and Control unit

Maintenance and control unit (EMCU-B) is the core control element of FM-60. It

is in charge of operation, administration, maintenance, and provision of other

units. These functions are achieved via the CID operation. The following lists

the functions that EMCU-B does via CID.

!" Administration: RS-232 parameters, TS 16 ABCD signaling bit, IP address,

user accounts, and COM port parameters

!" Configuration: common units and channel units

!" ELIU/EBRI/EBCU performance monitor

!" Alarm report & record

!" TSI (Time Slot Interchange) connection

!" Loopback tests of the channel units and ELIU/ELIU2/EMCU self test

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10.1 Faceplate

LEDIndicator

Description

Green The unit is ready to serve.

INSOff 

The unit fails or is not ready to

serve.

Red A major alarm occurs.MAJOR

Off No major alarm is detected

Yellow A minor alarm occursMINOR

Off No minor alarm is detected

Yellow

The ACO button is pushed to stop

the audio alarm but the alarm event

is not solved yet.ACO

Off The ACO button is not pushed.

Yellow Collision occurs over LAN.COL

Off No collision over LAN

Green Data is transmitted over LAN.ACT

Off No data over LAN.Push Button Description

ACO Alarm Cut Off- to stop the audible alarm.

Connector Description

Console

CID

Console and CID are both RS-232 DB9

connectors. For their pin assignments, refer

to Appendices.

LANLAN port is a 10BaseT Ethernet connector. For

its pin assignments, refer to Appendices.

Figure 10-1 EMCU-B Faceplate

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10.1.1 Console Port

The Console physical interface is RS-232 interface port, which meets the following

specifications. It is used to connect to console for local management through a

9-pin RS232 cross-over cable.

!" Connector: DB-9 female connector

!" Interface: RS-232

!" Baud rate: 38.4 Kbps

!" Parity: None

!" Data bits: 8 bits

!" Stop bits: 1 bits

!" XON/XOFF: Enable or disable

10.1.2 CID COM Port

The CID port is a 9-pin RS-232 interface. It is used to connect to a null modem

or a modem. Its specification and pin definitions are the same as Console COM

port.

For null modem connection, use a standard null modem cable to connect the

FM-60 CID COM port to a workstation. For a modem connection, use a straight

through cable to connect. Baud rate of the CID port and the COM port of the

workstation should be set to the same rate. The default rate of the FM-60 is 38.4

Kbps.

10.1.3 Reset Push Button

The reset push button is a hardware reset control button. It is used to reset the

system. When the COM1/COM2 baud rate, SNMP parameters or IP address is

changed, push the reset button once to start new settings. This function can also

be performed via the CID software.

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10.1.4 Alarm-Cut-Off Push Button

The ACO push button is labeled ACO on front panel of EMCU-B and it is used to

stop the audible office alarm. However, this button has no effect on solving the

problems occurred. The problem should be handled by the maintenance

personnel.

10.1.5 LAN Port

The CID software management is achieved via a 10BaseT LAN port. Centralized

control of FM-60s can be operated under the Ethernet environment. The network

segment of your PC LAN port must be the same as the FM-60 LAN port.

!" Connecting to PC Ethernet card

Use a cross-over RJ45 cable to connect the LAN port and the PC Ethernet card.

!" Connecting to a hub

Use a straight-through RJ45 cable to connect the LAN port to a hub.

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10.2 Configuration

Enter the FM-60 CID. On the main menu, click the EMCU-B faceplate to enter the

EMCU configuration screen.

Figure 10-2 EMCU Configuration Screen

10.2.1 Saving and Downloading Configurations

You can save all the current configurations on your workstation. These

configurations include settings like system parameters, TSI, ELIU/ELIU2 and

channel units.

To save the current configurations to a file,

STEP 1: Click the Save Confg to File… button.

STEP 2: Enter a file name with a complete path.

STEP 3: Click save.

STEP 4: Go to the file directory that you saved the data and see if the file exists.

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Note: Always use this function to back-up the configurations in the storage

device when changing the system parameters.

To download the stored configurations to the FM-60 flash memory, follow thesteps below:

STEP 1: Click the Download Conf from File… button.

STEP 2: A screen prompts and requests you to enter a file name.

STEP 3: Enter the file name with a complete path.

STEP 4: Click Open.

STEP 5: Reset the system to start the new configurations.

10.2.2 Self Test

The EMCU-B provides a self-evaluation test. It is used to test the board circuit.

The result will be reported a few seconds after the Self Test button is clicked.

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Chapter 11 ELIU/ELIU2 - Line Interface Unit

11.1 Faceplate

The faceplate of the ELIU/ELIU2 is composed of various LED indicators that

indicate status of each port. The ELIU has four ports (P1 to P4) and ELIU2 has

two ports (P1 and P2). Each port has a set of LED indicators and they consist of 

LOC, REM, RLB and TLB LED indicators.

LEDIndicator

Description

GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port is

configured via the CID.INS

Off It is not configured.

Red

It lights to indicate that local failure occurs,

including: loss of signal, loss of frame, loss

of CAS frame, and AIS detected in E1 signal

or TS16

LOC

Off None of the above stated errors is detected.

YellowIt lights to indicate that remote alarm

occurs.REM

Off No remote alarm is detected.

YellowIt lights to indicate remote loopback is

enabled.RLB

Off Remote loopback is not activated.

YellowIt lights to indicate terminal loopback is

enabled.TLB

Off Terminal loopback is not activated.

Note: P3 and P4 are available for ELIU only.

Figure 11-1 ELIU Faceplate

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11.2 Jumper Settings

The following figure diagrams the positions of each jumper that should be

adjusted before you insert the card into the chassis slot.

Each jumper has three pins and they are labeled 1, 2 and 3.

Figure 11-2 Jumpers on the ELIU/ELIU2

120 Ohm E1

Impedance

75 Ohm E1

Impedance

75/120 Ohm

Grounded RX

Ring

75/120 Ohm

No Grounded

Ring

1st E1 J1 ~J9 1-2: ON J1 ~J9 2-3: ON J10 1-2: ON J10 2-3: ON

2nd E1 J11~J19 1-2: ON J11~J19 2-3: ON J20 1-2: ON J20 2-3: ON

3rd E1 J21~J29 1-2: ON J21~J29 2-3: ON J30 1-2: ON J30 2-3: ON

4th E1 J31~39 1-2: ON J31~39 2-3: ON J40 1-2: ON J40 2-3: ON

Note: The settings for 3rd E1 and 4th E1 are available for ELIU only.

Table 11-1 ELIU/ELIU2 Jumper Settings

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11.3 Configuration

Enter the ELIU configuration screen, as shown below.

Figure 11-3 ELIU Configuration Screen

The following table lists the functions of each parameter. After you have filled in

a parameter in each field, click the set button to apply the settings.

Field Function

CRC-4 Enable Once the CRC-4 function is enabled, the Bit 1 of Timeslot 0 will

be used for Cyclic Redundancy Check.

CAS Enable Once the CAS function is enabled, TS16 will be used for

Channel Associated Signalling function.

Comment This is a user-defined description of the E1 line.

Note: the factory default values of the fields, CRC-4 Enable and CAS Enable, areenabled.

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11.4 Maintenance

Start the CID and enter the ELIU maintenance screen that is shown below. On the

maintenance screen, you can perform self-test and initialize the loopback.

Figure 11-4 Maintenance of ELIU

11.4.1 ELIU Self Test

STEP 1: Click the self test button on the ELIU Maintenance screen.

STEP 2: On the self test screen, click the start test button.

STEP 3: After self-test is completed, the system will report the result.

11.4.2 Loopback Test

Use the scroll bar to select a type of the loopback from the Loopback field, and

click the Set button. Click Ok on the prompt. The prompt “Enable Loopback

Success” displays. The Status field displays the loopback type. To release the

loopback, use the scroll bar to select Normal from the Loopback field and click Set

button again. And then click Ok on the prompt. The Status field will display

Normal. There are three types of the loopback selectable: Payload, Line and

Local.

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Chapter 12 ENRS - Network Routing Server

Integrating the ENRS (Network Routing Server), at least one hundred FM-60s can

be simultaneously managed. It can be installed in any Slot 1 to Slot 15. An

FM-60 can mount up to three ENRS. Each ENRS supports 32 ports. Each port

can configure 32 sets of FM-60s or 32 networks consisting of FM-60s.

This chapter only introduces the hardware features and basic CID configuration

for the ENRS. The inband management procedure is stated in Chapter 8.

12.1 Faceplate

LED

IndicatorDescription

Green The unit is ready to serve.

INSOff 

The unit fails or is not ready to

serve.

Yellow Collision occurs over LAN.COL

Off No collision over LAN

Green Data is transmitted over LAN.ACT

Off No data over LAN.

Connector Description

LAN

LAN port is a 10BaseT Ethernet connector used to

connect to the PC in Central office for management.

For its pin assignments, refer to Appendices.

Figure 12-1 ENRS Faceplate

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12.2 Configuration

.

Figure 12-2 ENRS Configuration

The ENRS Configuration menu contains the following information:

STEP 1: Self Test: to perform the self test of the board circuit.

STEP 2: Port Select: To select a HDLC port. There are 32 ports on the ENRS.

Each port can manage 32 subnets consisting of FM-60.

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Part III: Voice Channel Units 

Part III explains how to configure the parameters of the voice channel units in

FM-60. These channel units include EE&M, EEM2, EEM4, ELTU, EFXO-8P and EFXS.

The EE&M, EEM2 and EEM4 provide the E & M signalling for the interconnection

between the voice exchanges. The ELTU is used for the voice DID application. The

EFXO-8P channel unit provides the phone interface to connect to the PBX, and the

EFXS channel unit provides the switch interface to connect to the phone.

!" Chapter 13: Describes E&M channel unit

!" Chapter 14: Describes ELTU channel unit

!" Chapter 15: Describes FXS and FXO units

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Chapter 13 E&M Voice Channel Units

13.1 Application

There are four voice channel units, EE&M, EEM2 and EEM4 for voice and analog

leased line applications. Either of which transfers the signals between voice and

A-law PCM (ITU-T G.711) code (through CODEC).

!" EE&M: for 2-wire/4-wire applications. 2-wire or 4-wire are CID software

selectable. This unit provides four ports.

!" EEM2: for 2-wire applications. This unit provides eight 2-wire 600ohm/900

ohm VF (Voice Frequency) ports and E/M signaling processing. The

selection of 600 ohm or 900 ohm should be achieved via the onboard DIP

switches.

!" EEM4: for 4-wire applications. This unit provides eight 4-wire 600 ohm VF

(Voice Frequency) ports and E/M signaling processing.

A possible application of these voice channel units is shown below.

Figure 13-1 Application of the Voice Units

Note: For 4-wire application, T1/R1 is defined as Transmit and T/R as Receive.

For 2-wire application, T/R is defined as both Transmit and Receive.

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13.2 Faceplate

13.2.1 EE&M

LED Indicator Function

INS Green

It lights to indicate at least one

port is configured via the CID to

serve.

P1 YellowThe LED lights to indicate Port1 is

under test.

P2 YellowThe LED lights to indicate Port 2 is

under test.

P3 YellowThe LED lights to indicate Port 3 is

under test.

P4 YellowThe LED lights to indicate Port 4 is

under test.

Connector Function

T/R; T1/R1; E/M

T/R, T1/R1 and E/M are RS-232 9-pin

connectors. For pin assignments, refer to

Appendices.

Figure 13-2 EE&M Faceplate

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13.2.2 EEM2

LED Indicator Description

INS GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port

is configured via the CID to serve.

Test YellowIt lights to indicate at least one port

is under loopback test.

Connector Description

P1~P4; P5~P8 Refer to Appendices for pin assignments.

Figure 13-3 EEM2 Faceplate

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13.2.3 EEM4

After inserted in the slot, INS and TEST LED indicators will blink in sequence, then

the INS blinks twice, and finally, the TEST blinks twice.

LED Indicator Description

INS Green

It lights to indicate at least one

port is configured via the CID

to serve.

Test Yellow

It lights to indicate the at least

one port is under loopbacktest.

Connector Description

P1~P4; P5~P8 Refer to Appendices for pin assignments.

Figure 13-4 EEM4 Faceplate

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13.3 EEM2 DIP Switch Settings

The EEM2 has eight DIP switches, S1 ~ S8 on board for user’s configuration. S1

~ S8 are used to specify the wire features, 2 wire 600 ohm or 2 wire 900 ohm for

Port 1 to Port 8 respectively. Each switch has six small switches. Their settings

are described in the following table.

Figure 13-5 EEM2 DIP Switches

DIP Switch Switch No. 600 ohm 900 ohm

1 ON OFF

2 ON OFF

3 OFF ON

4 OFF ON

5 OFF ON

6 OFF ON

Table 13-1 EEM2 DIP Switch Settings

Note: Before you slide the EEM2 into the slot, make sure you have set a correct

DIP switch setting for each port. DIP switch setting is not available and

unnecessary for EE&M and EEM4.

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13.4 Configuration

When entering the EE&M/EEM2/EEM4 configuration screen, the values in the

fields may vary according to the port’s feature. EE&M has four ports to configure.

EEM2 and EEM4 have eight ports to configure. The figure below shows the EE&M

Configuration Screen.

Figure 13-6 EE&M Configuration Screen

On the configuration screen, you have to click a port from the Port Select field first.

Then, configure the parameters. The following table lists the possible parameters

for user’s configuration. After you have filled in a parameter in each field, click

the Set button to apply the settings.

Wire Type 2W, 600 ohm 2W, 900 ohm 4W

Voice Unit EE&M EEM2 EE&M EEM2 EE&M EEM4

Level adaption level

[input]

-11.5 ~

+18.5

-6.0 ~

+1.0

-13.5

~+16.5

-6.0 ~

+1.0

-27.0 ~

+3.0

-16.0

Level adaption level

[output]

-25.5 ~ +

4.5

-8.0 ~

-1.0

-30.5 ~-0.5 -8.0 ~

-1.0

-19.0

~+10.5

-17.0 ~

+8.0

Table 13-2 Wire Type Parameters

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13.5 Maintenance

Enter the EE&M/EEM2/EEM4 maintenance screen that is shown below. The

screen displays the loopback type, and ground/open for E lead/M lead. These are

all view-only.

Figure 13-7 EE&M Maintenance Screen

On the Maintenance menu, you can perform the following tasks:

!" Self Test

The self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test. The test results will appear in a minute.

!" Manual Test

The manual test is reserved only.

!" Loopback Test

You can perform the Line loopback by clicking the To Line button. The Loopback

Status field displays Loopback Toward Line. To release the loopback, click the

Release button. The Loopback Status field displays Normal.

!" Make busy

Click E-lead, M-lead, or both leads and then click the Enable button to be made

busy. The direction of the FM-60 E-lead is defined as Transmit, and the M-lead is

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Receive. The selected E-Lead or M-Lead will be grounded and the corresponding

outgoing ABCD bits over E1 will be set to 1.1.0.1 respectively.

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Chapter 14 ELTU- Loop Termination Unit

14.1 Application

The Loop Termination Unit (ELTU) is suitable for DID application shown below. It

is used for voice signal application between the FM-60 E1 multiplexer and the DP

(dial pulse) or DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) loop trunk of the switching

device. The unit converts normal and reverse battery conditions from the trunk

circuit into signalling bits for digital transmission and converts received signalling

information into loop closures for the trunk circuit.

Figure 14-1 Application of the ELTU

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14.2 Faceplate

LED Indicator Description

INS GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port

is configured via the CID to serve.

P1 Green It lights to indicate Port 1 is busy

P2 Green It lights to indicate Port2 is busy

P3 Green It lights to indicate Port 3 is busyP4 Green It lights to indicate Port 4 is busy.

Connector Description

T/R

T/R is an RS-232 DB9 connector. It contains

four ports. Each port has a TIP and a RING

signals. For detailed pin assignments, refer to

Appendices.

Figure 14-2 ELTU Faceplate

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14.3 Configuration

Enter the ELTU CID configuration screen which is shown as follows:

Figure 14-3 ELTU Configuration Screen

On the screen, there are up to four ports can be configured. Follow the steps

below to configure the ELTU.

STEP 1: Select a port.

STEP 2: Select a parameter in the [Input level] and [Output level] fields.

STEP 3: Click the Set button to apply the settings.

STEP 4: A set success message displays. Click OK to complete the setting.

STEP 6: Configure the other ports in the same way.

Field Value

Level adaption [input] -10.5 ~ +4.5 dB

Level adaption [output] -11.5 ~ +3.5 dB

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14.4 Maintenance

Enter the ELTU maintenance screen that is shown below. The screen will indicate

make busy status. You can also perform self test for each port.

Figure 14-4 Maintenance of ELTU

On the Maintenance menu, you can perform the following tasks:

!" Self Test

The self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test. The test results will appear in a minute.

!" Make busy

Click the Enable button to make the port busy, or click the Disable button to

retrieve the original status. When the Make Busy function is made busy, the

Status field displays Make Busy. When it is disabled, the Status field displays

Loop Busy.

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Chapter 15 EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P

15.1 Application

EFXS-8P (Foreign Exchange Subscriber) and EFXO-8P (Foreign Exchange Office)

provide POTS extension service in the FM-60. The EFXO-8P forwards the ringing

information to the EFXS-8P. They are compatible with standard channel bank

signaling for loop start.

Each EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P provides eight voice frequency interfaces. The

configurations of both cards are the same. The figure below depicts the

application of the POTS extension service.

Figure 15-1 POTS Extension Service

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15.2 Faceplate

The EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P have common faceplate LED indicators and connectors.

They both have eight LEDS (numbered 1-8) and eight LAN ports on the faceplate.

The following table explains the faceplate LED indicators and connectors of the

EFXO-8P. The EFXS-8P faceplate is the same as the EFXO-8P.

LED

IndicatorDescription

GreenAt least one port of the unit is

configured via CID.INS

Off None of the ports is configured.

Green

When the EFXS-8P is off hook, the

correspondent LED of both EFXS-8P

and EFXO-8P will turn on, or when the

loopback is initialized, the

correspondent LED on either EFXO-8P

or EFXS-8P will turn on.

Blink

When both EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P are

idle, and the EFXO-8P receives the

ringing information from the PSTN or

PABX, the correspondent LED on both

EFXS-8P and EFXO-8P blinks.

P1-P8

Off The port is idle.

Connector Description

P1-P8

RJ11 ports. Their pin assignments are listed in

Appendices.

Figure 15-2 EFXO-8 Port Faceplate

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15.3 Configuration

On the left of the Configuration screen, the faceplate of the card is shown to

indicate the card status. You can also find the board version and the port you are

configuring above the faceplate.

Figure 15-3 Faceplate Status of the EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P

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The configuration parameters of EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P are the same. Select a

port by clicking the number button, 1-8, and configure the port’s Input Level and

Output Level.

!" Input Level: -7.0 dB to +3.0 db (increased in a +0.5 dB step)

!" Output Level: -10dB to 0 dB (increased in a +0.5 dB step)

Figure 15-4 Configuration of the EFXO-8P and EFXS-8P

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15.4 Maintenance

Figure 15-5 Maintenance Screen

On the Maintenance menu, you can perform the following tasks:

!" Self test

The Self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test. The test results will appear in a minute.

!" Loopback test

You can perform the Line loopback by clicking the To Line button. The Loopback

Status field displays Loopback Toward Line. To release the loopback, click the

Release button. The Loopback Status field displays Normal.

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Part IV: Data Channel Units 

Part IV explains how to configure the parameters of the data channel units in

FM-60. These data channel units include the G.703 64kbit/s, ISDN BRI,

U-interface, V.35 DSU, sub-rate, MSDSL and ADSL.

!" Chapter 16: Describes EE0U – G.703 64Kbit/s codirectional data channel unit

!" Chapter 17: Describes EBRI – ISDN basic rate access data channel unit

!" Chapter 18: Describes EBCU – ISDN U-interface data channel unit

!" Chapter 19: Describes EDSU – V.35 DSU data channel unit

!" Chapter 20: Describes ESUB – V.24 sub-rate channel unit

!" Chapter 21: Describes EMSU – MSDSL channel unit

!" Chapter 22: Describes ELAN – LAN extension channel unit

!" Chapter 23: Describes EATU- ADSL Channel Unit

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Chapter 16 EE0U- G.703 64K CodirectionalUnit

16.1 Application

The G.703 64Kbit/s codirectional unit (EE0U) is one of the data channel units of 

FM-60. It is used for tandem application. There are at least eight G.703 64

Kbit/s codirectional ports on the EE0U channel unit. The application of EE0U is

shown below.

Figure 16-1 Application of EE0U

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16.2 Faceplate

LED Indicator Description

INS GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port

is configured via the CID to serve.

LOS RedIt lights to indicate the incoming

signal of either port is lost.

LPBK YellowIt lights to indicate the loopback of 

either port is enabled.

Connector Description

T/R; T1/R1T/R and T1/R1 are both DB25 connectors. For

detail pin assignments, refer to Appendices.

Figure 16-2 EE0U Faceplate

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16.4 Maintenance

Click the Maintenance tab to enter the EE0U maintenance screen as the

following displays:

Figure 16-4 EE0U Maintenance Screen

On the Maintenance screen, you can perform the following tasks:

!" Self Test

The self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test.

!" Manual Test

This field is reserved only.

!" Loopback Test

You can perform the Line loopback by clicking the To Line button or perform the

loopback toward the DTE by clicking the To User button. After performing the

loopback, the Loopback Status field will display the test status. To release the

loopback, click the Release button. The Loopback Status field displays Normal.

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Chapter 17 EBRI- Brite Unit

17.1 Application

The BRITE unit (EBRI) provides ISDN basic rate access at U-interface that is used

to extend ISDN basic rate service. The ISDN U-interface provides full duplex,

basic rate (2B+D) digital transmission on two-wire metallic local line. The

application of the EBRI is shown below.

Figure 17-1 Application of EBRI

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17.2 Faceplate

Faceplate Description

INS GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port is

configured via the CID to serve.

LOS RedIt lights to indicate the incoming of 

either port signal is lost.

LPBK Yellow

It lights to indicate that B1 loopback

or B2 loopback is enabled.

Connector Description

T/R

T/R is an RS-232 DB9 connector. It contains two

ports. Each port has a TIP and a RING signals.

For detailed pin assignments, refer to Appendices.

Figure 17-2 EBRI Faceplate

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17.3 Configuration

Enter the EBRI CID configuration screen. There are two ports configurable. The

screen is shown below.

Figure 17-3 EBRI Configuration Screen

The following lists the parameters of each port.

Field Parameter

Channel

Enable

B1 channel; B2 channel

Operation and

power feeding

Mode LULT, w/o power feeding;

LULT, w/power feeding

LUNT

EOC loopback The direction of Embedded Operations Channel loopback:

Single direction: Once the EBRI receives EOC commands from

upstream, it will loopback the incoming signals toward the

upstream.

Both directions: Once the EBRI receives EOC commands from

upstream, it will loopback the incoming signal toward the

upstream. At the same time, the incoming signals from

downstream will also be looped back.

Note: Power feeding function: DC 96 Volts will be supplied over the

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transmission wires.

Table 17-1 EBRI Configuration Parameters

STEP 1: Select a port from the Port Select field.

STEP 2: Fill in a parameter in each field.

STEP 3: Click the Set button.

STEP 4: A “Set Success” message prompts. Click OK.

STEP 5: Repeat the same procedure to configure the other ports.

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17.4 Maintenance

Enter the EBRI CID maintenance screen that is shown below. On the maintenance

screen, you can perform self test, manual test, and loopback test.

Figure 17-4 EBRI Maintenance Screen

!" Self Test

The self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test. The test results will appear in a minute.

!" Manual Test

This field is reserved only.

!" Loopback Test

You can perform the loopback toward the E1 line (To Line) or toward the DTE (To

User) by marking the checkbox B1, B2 or D. And click the Set button to perform

the loopback. To release the loopback, cancel the mark on the checkbox and click

the Set button again.

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17.4.1 EBRI EOC to CPE Test

The EBRI EOC to CPE screen involves two panels, To CPE and From CPE. Their

functions and operations are introduced below.

Figure 17-5 EOC of EBRI

!" To CPE

STEP 1: Select an address (0~7) node to which that the EOC command will be

sent.

Address is a node. This node will loop back signals upon receiving an EOC

command. Address 7 means broadcast; all the downstream nodes should

loopback the signals upon receiving the command. Address 0 means the NT1

(CPE as well).

For example, address 2 is the second node that should loopback the signal.Select the Standard or Non-standard field.

STEP 2: If Standard is selected, a list of standard commands is provided as

follows.

!" [50] 2B+D command

!" [51] B1 loopback

!" [52] B2 loopback

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!" [53] Request CCCR

!" [54] Notify CCCR

!" [ff] Return to Normal

!" [00] Hold state

STEP 3: If Non Standard is selected, you will need to select “data” or “message” 

in the [data/message] field. And enter the [Information] field in HEX

mode.

STEP 4: Click the start button to send the EOC to CPE. A Set Start EOC Success

message prompts.

STEP 5: To stop the loopback, click the stop button to end the test. A Set Stop

EOC Success message prompts.

!" From CPE

This panel shows the status of the selected downstream CPE node. When an EOC

command is sent toward downstream, this part can tell if the appointed CPE node

responds as requested.

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17.4.2 EBRI Performance

The EBRI Performance screen covers two panels, near end and far end

performances. On either near end or far end, the system will collect and monitor

the statistics of ES, SES, and UAS.

Figure 17-6 Performance of EBRI

The collected statistics in the past 4 quarters will display.

!" History 1: one quarter ago

!" History 2: two quarters ago

!" History 3: three quarters ago

!" History 4: four quarters ago

To reset the performance in each register,

STEP 1: Click the Reset Perf button to reset performance.

STEP 2: The performance will start counting from zero.

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The default value of each register is 900. To set a new threshold,

STEP 1: Place the cursor in a [Threshold] field of the register.

STEP 2: Enter a value.

STEP 3: Click the Set Threshold button to apply the new settings.

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Chapter 18 EBCU- ISDN U-interface Unit

18.1 Application

EBCU is an ISDN U-interface 64 Kbit/s or 128 Kbit/s channel unit. The ISDN

U-interface provides full duplex, basic rate (2B+D) digital transmission on

two-wire metallic local line. Via two-wire metallic line, EBCU connects to four

128 Kbps baseband modems through the ISDN U-interface. The application of 

EBCU is shown below.

The EBCU can be connected to the proprietary CT-50 Subrate NTU and CT-128

Multi-Rate NTU/DSU.

Figure 18-1 Application of EBCU

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18.2 Faceplate

LED Indicator Description

INS GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port is

configured via the CID to serve.

LOS RedIt lights to indicate the incoming signal

is lost.

LPBK YellowIt lights to indicate B1 loopback or B2

loopback is enabled.

Connector Description

T/R

T/R is an RS-232 DB9 connector. It contains

four ports. Each port has a TIP and a RING

signals. For detailed pin assignments, please

refer to Appendices.

Figure 18-2 EBCU Faceplate

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18.3 Configuration

Enter the EBCU configuration screen. There are four ports to configure.

STEP 1: Click a port from the Port Select field.

STEP 2: Tick B1 Channel, B2 Channel or both from the Channel Enable field. D

Channel is functional for the EBCU.

STEP 3: Select a mode and EOC loopback from the Operations and Sealing

Current field.

STEP 4: Click Set.

Figure 18-3 EBCU Configuration Menu

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The following table describes the parameters of each port.

Field Parameter

Channel Enable B1 channel, B2 channel

Operation and

sealing current

Mode LULT, w/o sealing current;

LULT, w/sealing current

LUNT

EOC loopback The direction of Embedded Operations Channel loopback:

Single direction: Once the EBCU receives EOC commands

from upstream, it will loopback the incoming signals toward

the upstream.

Both directions: Once the EBCU receives EOC commands

from upstream, it will loopback the incoming signal toward

the upstream. At the same time, the incoming signals

from downstream will also be looped back.

Note: Sealing current function: used to prevent corrosion of contacts.

Table 18-1 EBCU Configuration Parameters

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18.4 Maintenance

Enter the EBCU Maintenance screen that is shown below. The screen allows you

to perform the self test, manual test, and Loopback via Message.

The manual test and the Test Items fields are reserved only.

Figure 18-4 Maintenance of EBCU

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18.5 EOC to CPE Test

The EOC to CPE screen involves two panels: To CPE and From CPE. Their

functions and operations are introduced below.

Figure 18-5 EOC to CPE

To CPE

STEP 1: Select an address (0~7) from the Address field to which the EOC

command will be sent.

Address is a node. This node will loop back signals upon receiving an EOC

command. Address 7 means broadcast; all the downstream nodes should loop

back the signals upon receiving the command. Address 0 means the NT1 (CPE as

well).

For example, address 2 is the second node that should loopback the signal. Click

Standard or Non-standard button.

STEP 2: If Standard is selected, a list of standard commands is provided as

follows.

!" [50] 2B+D command.

!" [51] B1 loopback

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!" [52] B2 loopback

!" [53] Request CCCR

!" [54] Notify CCCR

!" [ff] Return to Normal

!" [00] Hold state

STEP 3: If Non Standard is selected, you will need to enter “data” or “message” 

in the [data/message] field. And enter the [Information] field, in which

the digit uses HEX mode.

STEP 4: Click the start button to send the EOC to CPE. A Set Start EOC Success

message prompts.

STEP 5: To stop the loopback, click the stop button to end the test. A Set Stop

EOC Success message prompts.

From CPE

This panel shows the state of the selected downstream CPE node. When an EOC

command is sent toward the downstream, this part can tell if the appointed CPE

node responds as requested.

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18.6 Performance

The EBCU Performance screen covers two panels, near end and far end

performances. The near end or far end collects and monitors the statistics of ES,

SES, and UAS.

Figure 18-6 Performance

The collected statistics in the past 4 quarters will display.

!" History 1: 1 quarter ago

!" History 2: 2 quarters ago

!" History 3: 3 quarters ago

!" History 4: 4 quarters ago

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To reset the performance of each item, click the Reset Perf button. The

performance will start counting from zero.

The default value of each register is 900. To set a new threshold,

STEP 1: Place the cursor in the [Threshold] field of a register.

STEP 2: Enter a value.

STEP 3: Click the Set Threshold button to apply the new settings.

18.7 Remotely Configuring the CT-128

The EBCU is able to configure the remote CT-128, a multi-rate NTU/DSU.

STEP 1: On the Configuration menu, select a port that is connected to the

CT-128.

STEP 2: Enter the Remote Control screen. You can configure all the functions

that are performed locally at the CT-128 installation site.

STEP 3: The following functions are provided:

!" Parameters of Channel 1/ Channel 2 (Channel 2 is configurable for dual port

model only.)

!" Loopback tests (Local loopback, Digital loopback, Remote digital loopback)

and sending the test patterns (511 or 2047) to the network.

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Figure 18-7 Remote Configuring CT-128

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18.8 Remotely Configuring the CT-50

To configure the remote CT-50, on the Configuration menu, select a port that is

connected to the CT-50, and click Remote Control tab to open to the Remote

Control screen.

The CT-50 works in NT mode. It can be configured to a X.50 or DS0A unit.

!" X.50:

This multiplexes the sub-rate signals to one or two time slots. It occupies two

time slots (the five sub-rate user ports share the time slots.)

!" DS0A:

This mode maps the sub-rate signals into one time slot. Each port uses one time

slot (each sub-rate user port uses a time slot.)

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Follow the steps below to configure the remote CT-50.

STEP1: Click the Set as X.50 or Set as DS0A button to specify the CT-50 as a

X.50 or DS0A unit.

STEP2: The [Set X.50 type success] or [Set DS0A type success] message

prompts.

STEP3: Click OK to confirm the message.

STEP4: The [Current Type] field will change from Undefined to the type you

select.

STEP5: Select a port form the [Port Select] field to configure the parameters.

18.8.1 X.50 Mode

Figure 18-8 X.50 Configuration Panel

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STEP7: Click Select and return to the previous screen.

STEP8: Click Set button to apply the settings.

18.8.2 DS0A Mode

The DS0A mode provides 2.4 K ~19.2 K data rates for each port.

Figure 18-10 DS0A Configuration Panel

The configuration procedures are as follows:

STEP 1: Select a port by clicking a port number 1 or 2 from the [Port Select] field.

STEP 2: Select a data rate in the [Data Rate] field.

STEP 3: Select the necessary parameters in the [Others] field.

STEP 4: Click the Set button.

STEP 5: A Set Success message prompts. Click OK.

STEP 6: A port is configured now.

STEP 7: Repeat Steps 1-6 to configure the other port.

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Chapter 19 EDSU- DSU Data Port Units

19.1 Application

The EDSU is a DSU Data Port unit. It provides Nx64 Kbps data service equipped

with two V.35 data ports. Its application is shown below.

Figure 19-1 Application of EDSU

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19.2 Faceplate

LED Indicator Description

INS GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port

is configured via the CID to serve.

LPBK YellowIt lights to indicate loopback at

either port is enabled.

Connector Description

P1, P2

P1 and P2 are both V.35 DB25 female

connectors. For their pin assignments, refer

to the Appendices.

Note: An optional DB25-to-M34 adapter cable is provided to

connect to the M34 connector on DTE.

Figure 19-2 EDSU Faceplate

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19.3 Configuration

Enter the EDSU CID, and then click the configuration tab on the screen. There

are two ports to be configured as the following shows:

Figure 19-3 EDSU Configuration Screen

STEP 1: Click button 1 or button 2 from the [Port Select] field to choose the port

you want to configure.

STEP 2: Fill in a parameter in each field. The following table lists the parameters

of each port.

Field Parameter

N*64K N= 1~31

Interface V.35, view-only

RTS

(Ready tosend)

!" Normal: Before sending commands to the unit, the DTE should

send the RTS signal first as a request call.

!" Permanent ON: Before sending commands to the unit, The DTE

does not need to send the RTS signal.

Tail!" Enable: the transmit clock from DTE is used to sample the

transmit data (TD).

!" Disable: the transmit clock from DCE is used to sample the

transmit data.

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STEP 3: Click the Set button. (click the Deconfig button to give up the

configuration for selected port; click the Deconfig ALL button to give up

the configuration for both two ports; click the Refresh button to refresh

the configuration screen.)

STEP 4: A Set Success message prompts. Click OK.

STEP 5: Repeat the same procedure to configure the other port.

19.4 Maintenance

After configuring the EDSU, click the Maintenance tab to enter the EDSU

maintenance screen as the following shows:

Figure 19-4 EDSU Maintenance Screen

On the Maintenance screen, you can perform the following tasks:

!" Self Test

The self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test. The test results will appear in a minute.

!" Manual Test

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This field is reserved only.

!" Loopback Test

You can perform the Line loopback by clicking the To Line button or perform the

loopback toward the DTE by clicking the To User button. After performing the

loopback, the [Loopback Status] field will display the test status. To release the

loopback, click the Release button. The [Loopback Status] field displays

Normal.

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Chapter 20 ESUB- Subrate Unit

20.1 Application

ESUB is a subrate unit. It is equipped with five V.24 DTE interfaces for connection

to the customer equipment. Customer data is multiplexed /de-multiplexed to or

from the B channels according to the scheme described in division 3 of X.50.

Figure 20-1 ESUB Application

Different modes of the ESUB support different data rates.

!" DS0A

Async: 2.4 - 19.2 Kbps

Sync: 2.4 – 19.2 Kbps

!" X.50

Async: 2.4 – 19.2 Kbps

Sync: 2.4 – 64 Kbps (Port1 supports up to 64 Kbps; Ports 2, 3, 4, and 5 support

19.2.)

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20.2 Faceplate

LED Indicator Description

INS GreenIt lights to indicate at least one port

is configured via the CID to serve.

TEST Yellow

It lights to indicate BER test or

loopback test is performed through

the port.

DATA Green

It lights to show that the port has

received the RTS (Ready To Send)

signal from the CPE. Normally a CTS

(Clear To Send) signal will be sent

over the port, and the CPE will start

to transmit data upon receiving theCTS signal.

Connector Description

P1 ~ P5P1 to P5 are RJ45 connectors. Refer to

Appendices for the RJ45 pin assignments

Figure 20-2 ESUB Faceplate

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20.3 Configuration

Enter the ESUB CID configuration screen, which is shown below:

Figure 20-3 ESUB Configuration Panel

The ESUB provides two frame modes: X.50 and DS0A.

!" X.50 mode:

This multiplexes the sub-rate signals to one or two time slots. It occupies two

time slots (the five sub-rate user ports share the time slots.)

!" DS0A mode:

This maps each sub-rate signal into one time slot. It occupies five time slots

(each sub-rate user port uses a time slot.)

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Follow the steps to configure the ESUB as X.50 or DS0A.

STEP1: Click the Set as X.50 or Set as DS0A button to specify the ESUB as a

X.50 or DS0A unit.

STEP2: The “Set X.50 type success” or “Set DS0A type success” message

prompts.

STEP3: Click OK to confirm the message.

STEP4: The [Current Type] field will change from Undefined to the type you

select.

STEP5: Select a port form the [Port Select] field to configure the parameters.

20.3.1 X.50 Mode

The X.50 mode supports data rate from 2.4 to 64 Kbps.

Figure 20-4 X.50 Configuration Panel

For X.50 type, the five ports share two times slots. The point is how to apply

each port to the time slots. Complete the following steps to configure each port.

STEP1: Select a port.

STEP2: Select a data rate in the [Data Rate] field.

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STEP3: Select a mode, Sync or Async in the [Interface] field.

STEP4: Select the necessary parameters in the [Others] field.

STEP5: Click B1 or B2 channel to which that you wish to apply to above settings.

STEP6: Click on the blue unused time slot. The following lists the conditions for

each data rate and interface.

!" When Port 1 is set to Sync, it provides 56K/64K data rates. Port 2 to Port 5

can be set to 19.2 K at highest data rate.

!" Each B1 and B2 channel has 64K. Both are listed as a table. The following

diagrams the B1 channel after B1 button is clicked.

Figure 20-5 EDSU B1 Channel

STEP7: Click Select and return to the previous screen.

STEP8: Click Set button to apply the settings.

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20.3.2 DS0A Mode

The DS0A mode provides 2.4 K ~19.2 K data rates for each port.

Figure 20-6 DS0A Configuration Panel

Configuration Procedures:

STEP 1: Select a port by clicking a port number (1 ~5) from the [Port Select]

field.

STEP 2: Select a data rate in the [Data Rate] field.

STEP 3: Select the necessary parameters from the [Others] field.

STEP 4: Click the Set button.

STEP 5: A Set Success message prompts. Click OK.

STEP 6: A port is configured now.

STEP 7: Repeat Step 1 to Step 6 to configure the other ports.

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20.4 Maintenance

After configuring the ESUB, click the Maintenance tab to enter the ESUB

maintenance screen as the following shows:

Figure 20-7 ESUB Maintenance Screen

On the Maintenance screen, you can perform the following tasks:

!" Self Test

The self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test. The test results will appear in a minute.

!" BER Test

You can perform the BER Test by clicking the Start button. The BER test sends

out 2X15E-1 test pattern. To stop the test, click Stop. The Get Result button

allows you to display the BER test result.

!" Loopback Test

You can perform the Line loopback by clicking the To Line button or perform the

loopback toward the DTE by clicking the To User button. After performing the

loopback, the [Loopback Status] field will display the test status. To release the

loopback, click the Release button. The [Loopback Status] field displays Normal.

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Chapter 21 EMSU - MSDSL Unit

The EMSU is the line-card type of multi-rate Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line

(SDSL) LTU. It has 2B1Q-based SDSL interface on the network side, and data is

transmitted to network through one single twisted pair with data rate from 64

kbps to 1984 kbps. It provides two SDSL data port and each data port supports

data rate from 64 Kbps to 1984 Kbps.

21.1 Application

The EMSU is a plug-in channel unit of the FM-60 and performs as the LT mode of 

the MSDSL line. It works with the CT-210 MSDSL NTU (acts as NT mode) to

provide Nx64K data access.

Figure 21-1 EMSU Application

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21.2 Faceplate

LED Indicator Description

GreenThis module is configured and it

functions normally.

INS

Off The unit fails or is not ready to

serve.

Green The DSL link is established.

Blink The DSL link is training.DSL

Off The DSL link is not available.

RedThe DSL link is not established or

interrupted.ALM

Off The DSL link is established.

Yellow This unit is under Loopback mode.

LB

Off No loopback or self-test is

undergoing.

Connector Description

P1, P2RJ45 connector. For its pin assignments, refer to

Appendices.

Figure 21-2 EMSU Faceplate

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21.3 Configuration

Figure 21-3 EMSU Configuration Screen

The EMSU supports two ports. To configure the port, enter the EMSU CID

configuration screen.

STEP 1: Click a port in the [Port Select] field.

STEP 2: Specify the value (1 to 31) in the Data Rate (Nx64K) field.

STEP 3: Click Set to apply the settings.

STEP 4: A set success message displays.

To deconfigure a port, click the Deconfig button. The link to the remote CT-210

will be terminated in two minutes. To reset the line rate, click the Deconfig 

button, select the data rate, and click Set to apply the setting. The line rate will

be effective immediately.

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21.4 Maintenance

Figure 21-4 EMSU Maintenance Screen

The Maintenance screen allows you to perform the following tasks:

!" Self test

The Self test is used to verify the operation of the board circuit. Click the Self 

Test button to initialize the test. The test results will appear in a minute.

!" Loopback test

You can perform To User and To Line loopbacks. The [Loopback Status] field

displays the loopback that is activated. To release the loopback, click the

Release button. The [Loopback Status] field displays Normal.

!" BER test

You can perform the BER Test by clicking the Start button. The BER test sends

out 2X15E-1 test pattern. To stop the test, click Stop. The Get Result button

allows you to display the BER test result.

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21.5 Performance

The Performance screen allows you to collect the statistics of ES, SES, and UAS at

near and far ends for the past four quarters. You can reset the value by clicking

the Reset Perf button, or set the alarm thresholds by clicking the Set Threshold 

button.

Figure 21-5 EMSU Performance Screen

!" History 1: 1 quarter ago

!" History 2: 2 quarters ago

!" History 3: 3 quarters ago

!" History 4: 4 quarters ago

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21.6 Remote Control over the CT-210 MSDSL NTU

The Remote Control screen allows you to apply the line rate setting of the EMSU to

the remote CT-210, and it also allows you to perform the loopbacks to the CT-210.

21.6.1 Saving Conf igurations to the CT-210

The [Remote Control] > [Configuration] screen displays the CT-210 LED status,

the hardware version, and the software version for monitoring. It also allows you

to save the line rate setting of the EMSU to the remote CT-210. Click the VCDB

Save button, the line rate setting of the EMSU will then be remotely written to the

CT-210 flash memory. If this function is not performed, the CT-210 may be 

rebooted with the old parameters, and thus the link between the EMSU and

CT-210 may not be able to be connected.

Figure 21-6 Save VCDB to the Remote CT-210 Flash

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21.6.2 Loopback Test to the CT-210

The Loopback screen allows you to perform Line, Payload, and Local loopbacks.

Figure 21-7 EMSU Loopbacks

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Chapter 22 ELAN- LAN Extension Unit

22.1 Overview

The ELAN is a channel unit of the FM-60 E1 Flexible Multiplexer. An ELAN can be

installed in any CU slot and up to three ELAN modules can be installed in one

FM-60 shelf. An ELAN is designed to provide LAN extension between networks. In

addition to bridging function, this unit also supports static routing. With the use of 

the ELAN module, customers can easily establish an intra-network connecting

multiple distant locations.

Each ELAN module is equipped with one 10/100BaseT Ethernet port on its front

panel. This RJ-45 port is used to connect to the Local Area Network. Each ELAN

supports eight HDLC controllers. That is, up to eight different paths can be

established via the TSI assignment on the FM-60. Each path can be allocated its

own bandwidth (E1 time-slot) and may go to any E1 line. Each card can support a

total bandwidth of up to 32 time-slots. The destination of each path can be either

an IP address, or a sub-network with a user-defined network mask.

!" Provides LAN extension between networks

!" Features Bridge/Router functions

!" Equipped with eight HDLCs which support up to eight different paths

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22.2 Applications

Figure 22-1 ELAN Application

!" Enterprise Intranet & Internet Access:

Builds LAN connections between the headquarters and all branches to provide an

enterprise intranet, and also connect to an ISP to provide Internet service.

!" Mesh Network Architecture:

Each ELAN supports up to eight different paths

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22.3 Faceplate

The ELAN is equipped with three LED indicators and one 10/100 BaseT RJ45

connector.

LED Indicator Description

Green The unit is readyINS

Off The unit has failed or is not ready

Yellow A collision has occurred over the LANCOL

Off No collision detected over the LANGreen Data is being transmitted over the LAN

ACTOff No data is being transmitted over the LAN

Connector Description

LANThe LAN port is a 10/100 BaseT Ethernet connector.

For its pin assignments, refer to the Appendices.

Figure 22-2 ELAN Faceplate

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22.4 Configuration

Enter the FM-60 ELAN configuration main menu. This menu includes three

functional panels: Type, Common Configurations, and Port Configuration. The

following section describes how to configure the card in more detail.

Figure 22-3 ELAN Configuration Menu

22.4.1 Select a card type

There are two card types: bridge and router. Define the card type by clicking on

the Set as Bridge or Set as Router button. Before the card is configured or

when it is disabled, the [Current Type] field reads “Undefined”.

!" Bridge: When the Set as Bridge button is clicked, a pop-up message, Set as

Bridge OK! will prompt the user to confirm this selection. The three

buttons: LAN, Static, and STP in the Common Configurations> Bridge

panel will be activated. The [Current Type] field displays Bridge.

!" Router: When the Set as Router button is clicked, a pop-up message, Set as

Router OK! will prompt the user to confirm this selection. The two buttons:

LAN and Router in the Common Configurations> Router panel will be

activated. The [Current Type] field displays Router. 

!" Disable Card Service

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To disable the card, click on the Disable Type button. The [Current Type] field

will indicate Undefined.

22.4.2 Bridge Mode

Bridge mode includes settings for the LAN interface, static MAC entry, spanning

tree protocol (STP), and port configurations. To run in bridge mode, you only need

to set up the port configurations and TSI cross connection. The port

configurations are stated in the Basic Configurations below. The explanation

of basic configurations will be followed by an explanation of advanced functions

like setting the LAN interface, creating static MAC entries, and STP. Refer to

Chapter 7 to set the TSI, and establishing the connection.

Basic Configurations

In the Port Configuration panel under the ELAN main menu, you can configure the

parameters for each port. Select a specific port by clicking on buttons 1 through

8 in the [Port Select] field. These buttons will open the configuration menu for

each port. After you configure the port, click Set to apply the settings.

Figure 22-4 ELAN: Bridge Mode- Port Configuration

To modify the settings after the port is set up, deconfigure the port by clicking

Deconfig, and then change the settings. The Deconfig All button is used to

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deconfigure all eight ports of the card. When the port is configured, the Status

field will indicate Configured. If it is not configured or it has been subsequently

deconfigured, it reads Unconfigured.

!" Data Rate: Enter a number from 1 to 31.

Each port supports from 1 x 64 Kbps to 31 x 64 Kbps. The first number here

represents the time slot’s number. A single port can support up to 31 time slots.

However, there are a total of 32 time slots to be allocated amongst the eight ports.

For example, if port 1 occupies two time slots then the rest of the ports can only

use 29 time slots (32-2 = 30).

!" Link type: PPP, HDLC, and Ethernet

This field is used to set up the session link protocol. When HDLC is selected, you

also need to fill in the next [Keep-Alive] field. In PPP mode, the [Keep Alive] field

is an optional field to complete. In Ethernet mode, the [Keep Alive] field is

invalid.

!" Keep Alive (0-255): This field is used to set the interval at which the

Keep-Alive message will be sent. The value ranges from 0 to 255 seconds.

A zero (0) means no Keep-Alive message will be sent.

This field is functional when HDLC or PPP protocol is selected. In HDLC mode,

this field must be set. The Keep-Alive message is sent to inform the remote end

that the port is ready. The remote end should return an acknowledgement

packet upon receiving the Keep-Alive message. The session will then be

established. In PPP mode, the Keep-Alive message is sent at regular intervals to

inform the remote end that the port is operating.

!" PPP Authen. Method: In PPP mode, if authentication is required, you can

select an Authentication Method (CHAP or PAP) in the [PPP Authen. Method]field, and fill in the [PPP Authen. Method] and [PPP Authen. Password] fields.

If authentication is not required, select None in the [PPP Authen. Method]

field.

!" PPP Authen. User Name/ PPP Authen. Password: it is necessary to fill in these

two fields when an authentication method (CHAP or PAP) is selected.

!" STP: To use the port’s STP feature, you must first enable the card’s STP

feature from the Common Configurations> STP menu.

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Advanced Configurations

For advanced configuration of the LAN interface, Static MAC entries, and STP

functions, refer to the information below.

Figure 22-5 ELAN: Bridge Mode- Common Configurations

!" LAN interface

Fill in the IP address and subnet mask for the LAN interface, and click Set to apply

the settings. The IP address here can be used for remote access functions like

ping.

Figure 22-6 ELAN: Bridge Mode- LAN Interface

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!" Create/ Delete static MAC entries

To add a static MAC entry, fill in the MAC address and port MAP. Click Add, and

an Add OK! Pop-up message will prompt the user for confirmation. Up to twenty

MAC entries can be established in the table.

Figure 22-7 ELAN: Bridge Mode- Static MAC Entry

There are nine interfaces defined in the [Port Map] field: the LAN and ports 1

through 8. The number zero (0) represents Filter. Packets will be filtered-out

when they are not destined to an appointed MAC address. The number one (1)

represents Forward. Packets will be forwarded to the defined MAC address via

the Port Map. The following table describes the port map for each interface:

Interface Port Map

LAN 100000000

Port 1 010000000

Port 2 001000000

Port 3 000100000

Port 4 000010000

Port 5 000001000

Port 6 000000100

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Port 7 000000010

Port 8 000000001

Table 22-1 ELAN Port MAP Setup

For example, an entry with the MAC address 00:06:10:0a:00:6b and the Port

Map 010000000 is established. It means packets are forwarded to the

destination, 00:06:10:0a:00:6b via Port 1.

To delete a MAC entry, highlight an established MAC entry, and click Delete. A

Delete OK! pop-up message will prompt the user for confirmation.

!" STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)

The Spanning Tree Protocol screen sets the STP function for the LAN interface and

Ports 1 through 8. To enable the STP protocol, select Enable in the [STP] field.

Enter a value ranging from 0 to 65535 in the [Priority] field. Disable the STP

function for the LAN interface by choosing Disable in the [LAN Port Operation]

field; to disable STP for a specific port, enter the port’s configuration menu; this is

described further below.

Click Set to apply the settings.

Figure 22-8 ELAN: Bridge Mode-Spanning Tree Protocol

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22.4.3 Router mode parameters

Router mode includes settings for the LAN interface, static routes, and port

configurations. These functions are discussed in more detail below.

Figure 22-9 Router Mode

!" LAN interface

Set up the IP address and subnet mask for the LAN interface. You can enable the

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) by selecting Enable in the RIP mode on the

LAN interface, and select the necessary RIP protocol in the following fields. When

the RIP Authentication field is enabled, also fill in the [RIP Authentication Code]

field.

Figure 22-10 ELAN: Router Mode-LAN Interface

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!" Routing

You can create up to twenty static routes from this menu.

Figure 22-11 ELAN: Router Mode- Routing Table

RIP:

Mode: Select Enable to enable the RIP routing protocol.

Auto-summary: Select Enable to enable the auto-summary function.

Adding/Deleting a static route:

To add a static route, enter the destination IP address, subnet mask, and the next

hop (normally default gateway) IP address to which packets will be forwarded.

Click Add. To delete a static route, highlight a route that was created in the table,

and click Delete.

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22.4.4 Port Configurations

In the Port Configuration panel under ELAN main menu, you can configure the

specific parameters for each port. Select a specific port by clicking 1 through 8

buttons in the [Port Select] field and enter the port’s configuration menu. After

you configure the port, click Set to apply the settings.

To modify the settings after the port has been set up, de-configure the port by

clicking Deconfig, and then change the settings. The Deconfig All button will

deconfigure all eight ports on the card. When a port is configured, the Status

field will display “Configured”. If it has not been configured or it has

subsequently been deconfigured, the status field will display “Unconfigured”.

Figure 22-12 ELAN: Router- Port Configuration

!" Data Rate

Enter a number from 1 to 31. Each port supports from 1 x 64 Kbps to 31 x 64 Kbps.

The first number here represents the time slot number. A single port can support

up to 31 time slots. However, a total of 32 time slots can be allocated amongst the

eight ports. For example, if port 1 occupies two time slots, the rest of the ports can

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only use 30 time slots (32-2 = 30).

!" Link Protocol: PPP and HDLC.

This field is used to set up the session link protocol.

!" Keep Alive (0-255 seconds):

This field is used to set the time interval at which the Keep-Alive message will be

sent. The value ranges 0 to 255 seconds. Zero (0) means no Keep-Alive message

will be sent. In HDLC mode, the Keep-Alive message is sent to inform the remote

end that the port is ready. The remote end should return an acknowledgement

packet upon receiving the Keep-Alive message. The session will then be

established. In PPP mode, the Keep-Alive message is sent at regular intervals toinform the remote end that the port is operational.

!" Authen. Method:

In PPP mode, if authentication is required, you can select an Authentication

Method (CHAP or PAP) in the [PPP Authen. Method] field, and fill in the [PPP

Authen. Method] and [PPP Authen. Password] fields. If authentication is not

required, select None in the [PPP Authen. Method] field.

!" PPP Authen. User Name/ PPP Authen. Password:

It is necessary to fill in these two fields when an authentication method (CHAP or

PAP) is selected.

!" IP address/ Subnet mask:

These fields are used to set up the port’s IP address and subnet mask.

!" RIP

Mode: To activate the RIP function of the port, first select Enable in the [Mode]

field under RIP from the ELAN main menu> Common Configurations>

Router>Routing. Then, select Enable in the [Mode] field on this menu.

Version: Select RIP version 1 or RIP version 2

Authentication: If the authentication feature is enabled, also fill in the

[Authentication Code] field.

Poison Reverse: When the Poison Reverse is enabled, the port adopts the split 

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horizon with poison reverse scheme to avoid routing loop problems. If disabled,

the port will use the simple split horizon scheme to solve the problem.

Authentication Code: Fill in the authentication code when Authentication is

enabled.

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Chapter 23 EATU- ADSL Channel Unit

The FM60-EATU is a channel unit of the FM-60 E1 Flexible Multiplexer. This unit

has four ADSL ports for Internet access. With its concentration scheme and TSI

capability, multiple end users’ ADSL traffic can be concentrated onto any time-slot

of an E1 line to increase the bandwidth utilization. At the ISP side, the only

requirement is an unchannelized E1 router/bridge, such as CT-591, to terminate

the traffic.

The FM60-EATU is equipped with two Ethernet LAN ports, which enable for

cascading with other EATU units to accommodate more ADSL services over an E1

line. It also enables interfacing capability with an external router/bridge to allow

for more advanced functions.

With the EATU channel unit, the FM-60 can be enhanced as an integrated access

platform providing not only a leased line, but also ADSL services.

There are two different types of EATU:

!" Master: Besides the ADSL circuits, this card type can support TSI capability to

concentrate ADSL traffic onto an E1 line.

!" Slave: Provides ADSL circuits only. It has to work with a Master unit to

concentrate its traffic onto an E1 line.

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23.1 Application

In addition to the typical application (Fig.23-1), the EATU can be used for another

application, illustrated in Figure 23-2. The EATU can be connected to an external

router (e.g., CT-591) through the faceplate UP RJ45 port. Via the router, data

can be transmitted to the data network.

Figure 23-1 EATU Application 1

Figure 23-2 EATU Application 2

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23.2 Features

!" 4 ports per card, up to 60 ports per shelf 

!" Suitable for low levels of subscribers

!" Cost-effective for ADSL service

!" No need for costly DSLAM & ATM switch 

!" Statistical Multiplexing capability

!" A perfect solution for ADSL Internet access

!" Upgrades the FM-60 to a last mile total solution Compatible with other

vendor’s ADSL CPE

!" User-friendly GUI configuration screen 

!" Quick and easy to configure parameters

!" Extensive Maintenance functions 

!" Built-in Ping capability

!" Per-port performance monitoring: ES

!" Service security

!" Port-based VLAN ensures the security of each ADSL user

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23.3 Faceplate

The EATU can be cascaded in an FM-60. The Master EATU is able to connect to up

to three slave EATUs. The master EATU is marked M on the faceplate; the Slave

EATU is marked S.

LED Indicator Description

GreenThis card is configured and functioning

normally.INS

Off The unit has failed, or is out of service.

Red on The port link is not established.

Red Blink No alarm occurs and the line is testing.

Green onThe link to the remote CPE is established

and the port is configured.

Green

BlinkThe link is configured and training.

P1-P4

Off The port link is neither established nor

configured.

Connector Description

P1- P4

RJ11 connectors: used to connect to the

customer’s premises. For the pin assignments,

refer to Appendix C.

UP

10 Base-T RJ45 connector: used to connect to a

downstream EATU for cascading. For the master

EATU, this port can be connected to an external

router to access the data network with a

cross-over RJ45 cable*.

DOWN10 Base-T RJ45 connector: used to connect to an

upstream EATU unit for cascading.

Figure 23-3 EATU Faceplate

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Note:

!" *The cross-over cable is for the sample stage only; a straight-through cable

will be used for mass production.

!" A menu-driven interface is provided for software upgrade of the unit. To use

this, connect to a PC via the UP LAN port.

!" The LOS LEDs (P1-P4) will only work after the port link is established. If the

port link doesn’t successfully train with the remote CPE, the LOS LEDs won’t

be operational.

23.4 Cascading EATUs

A master EATU accommodates up to three slave units, and their slot positionshould follow these rules.

!" The slave EATUs can only be installed in slots higher than the master EATU.

For example, there are two slot numbers for a master unit and a slave unit:

3, and 4. Slot 3 is the slot number to reside the master EATU.

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!" The slave units must reside in the subsequent three slots next to the master

unit. Any of the three slots can be used for the slave units.

23.5 Configuration

The EATU Configuration page covers two working panels: Common Configuration

and Port Configuration.

Figure 23-4 EATU Configuration

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Common Configuration: displays the information about the software version

and status, and it can be used to configure the card’s common settings. The Set

CU button is used to apply the common settings. The Delete CU button is used

to de-configure the card common settings.

Each field is explained below:

!" Nx64K: This field is used to set up the E1 bandwidth [N= 1-31].

!" Link Protocol: [PPP and HDLC]. This field is used to set up the session link

protocol.

!" Keep Alive (0-255 seconds):

This field is used to set the time interval at which the Keep-Alive message will be

sent. The value ranges from 0 to 255 seconds. Zero (0) means no Keep-Alive

message will be sent. In HDLC mode, the Keep-Alive message is sent to inform

the remote end that the port is ready. Upon receiving the Keep-Alive message,

the remote end should return an acknowledgement packet. The session will then

be established. In PPP mode, the Keep-Alive message is sent at regular intervals

to inform the remote end that the port is operational.

!" Authen. Method:

In PPP mode, if authentication is required, you can select an Authentication

Method (CHAP or PAP) in the [PPP Authen. Method] field, and fill in the [PPP

Authen. Method] and [PPP Authen. Password] fields. If authentication is not

required, select None in the [PPP Authen. Method] field.

!" PPP Authen. User Name/ PPP Authen. Password:

It is necessary to fill in these two fields when an authentication method (CHAP or

PAP) is selected.

Port Configuration: displays the status of the ports and the slave units that are

connected to the master, and configures the port settings. The port settings

include Detection of Loss of Signal, and Upstream and downstream data rates. If 

LOS is enabled, an alarm will be declared if a LOS is detected. The Set button is

used to submit the port settings. The Deconfig button is used to deconfigure

the settings of the port. The Deconfig All button is used to deconfigure all the

ports.

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23.6 Maintenance

You can test the unit by clicking on the Ping Test button. Three pings will be sent,

and the results will be listed within a few seconds.

Figure 23-5 EATU Maintenance

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23.7 Performance

The Performance page allows you collect the statistics for the current 15 minutes

and past four quarters.

Figure 23-6 EATU Performance

The collected statistics in the past 4 quarters will display.

!" History 1: one quarter ago

!" History 2: two quarters ago

!" History 3: three quarters ago

!" History 4: four quarters ago

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 Appendices

Appendix A: Alarm Events

Alarm Event Level Description

1 Major (MJ) System Failure of power supply

2 Major (MJ) E1 Failure of connection

3 Major (MJ) System Loss of timing signal

4 Minor (MN) CU Insert a board

5 Minor (MN) CU Remove a board

6 Minor (MN) CU Typing mismatch between provision and

unit

7 Major (MJ) E1 Loss of signal

8 Major (MJ) E1 Loss of frame alignment

9 Major (MJ) E1 Loss of multiframe alignment

10 Major (MJ) E1 AIS received

11 Major (MJ) E1 AIS received in TS16

12 Minor (MN) CU Loss of signal

13

14 Minor (MN) E1 Remote alarm indication received in TS0

15 Minor (MN) E1 Remote signaling alarm received in TS16

16

17 Major (MJ) E1 BER exceeds 1x 10-3 

18 Major (MJ) E1 LCV exceeds day threshold

19 Major (MJ) E1 LCV exceeds quarter threshold

20 Major (MJ) E1 PCV exceeds day threshold

21 Major (MJ) E1 PCV exceeds quarter threshold

22 Major (MJ) E1 ES exceeds day threshold

23 Major (MJ) E1 ES exceeds quarter threshold

24 Major (MJ) E1 SES exceeds day threshold

25 Major (MJ) E1 SES exceeds quarter threshold

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26 Major (MJ) E1 SEFS exceeds day threshold

27 Major (MJ) E1 SEFS exceeds quarter threshold

28 Major (MJ) E1 UAS exceeds day threshold

29 Major (MJ) E1 UAS exceeds quarter threshold

30 Major (MJ) E1 CSS exceeds day threshold

31 Major (MJ) E1 CSS exceeds quarter threshold

32 Major (MJ) E1 DM exceeds day threshold

33 Major (MJ) E1 DM exceeds quarter threshold

34 Major (MJ) E1 Control SLIP exceeds day threshold

35 Major (MJ) E1 Control SLIP quarter threshold

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Appendix B: System Specifications

ELIU/ ELIU2- E1

Line interface unit

Port number ELIU : 4 ports

ELIU2 : 2 ports

Line type 120 symmetrical, 75

coaxial

Line code HDB3

Frame Basic frame, CRCmultiframe,TS16

multiframe

EMCU-B -

Maintenance and

control unit

Number of HDLC

controller

2

Static routing

function

Yes

Maintenance

function

See "Other

Specifications" below

ENRS - Network

routing server

Number of HDLC

controller

32

Static routing

function

Yes

EPSU - Power

supply unit

Input power See "Other

Specifications" below

Common Units

Redundancy Yes

EE&M - 2W/4W E&M

unit

Port number 4

Interface 2-wire 600W, 2-wire

900W, 4-wire 600W

Encoding A-law

Signaling E & M

Channel Units

EEM2 - 2W E&M unit Port number 8

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Interface 2-wire 600W, 2-wire

900W

Encoding A-law

Signaling E & M

EEM4 - 4W E&M unit Port number 8

Interface 4-wire 600W

Encoding A-law

Signaling E & M

ELTU - Loop

terminating unit

Port number 4

Interface 2-wire 900W

Coding A-law

Signaling Loop started

EE0U - G.703 64

Kbps unit

Port number 8

Interface G.703 co-directional

interface

EBRI - ISDN BRITE

unit

Port number 2

Interface ISDN U-interfaceLine code 2B1Q

Mode LULT or LUNT

Power feeding DC 96 Volts

Embedded

operations

channel

EOC (ANSI T1.601) and

MP-EOC

(TR-TSY-000829)

EBCU - Baseband

channel unit

Port number 4

Interface ISDN U-interface

Line code 2B1Q

Data rate 64 or 128Kbps

EDSU - Data service

unit

Port number 2

Interface V.35

Data rate N x 64Kbps, N = 1〜31

ESUB - Subrate unit Port number 5

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Interface V.24

Data rate Async.: 2.4, 4.8, 9.2,

19.2 Kbps

Sync. : 2.4, 4.8, 9.2,

19.2, 64Kbps (64 Kbps

for port #1 only)

Operation mode X.50 or DS0A

(exclusive)

E1 network

Interface

Line Rate 2.048 Mbps ± 50 ppm

Line Code HDB3

Pulse Shape ITU-T G.703

Test Load

Impedance

120 ohms ± 0.5

resistive, balanced

Nominal Peak

Voltage of a Mark

(Pulse)

3 V

Peak Voltage of a

Space (No Pluse)

± 0.3V

Nominal PulseWidth

244 ns.

Synchronization Timing source Loop, external, and

internal

Internal clock

generator

2.048 MHz ± 32 ppm

External timing

input & output

2.048 MHz

Alarm relay contact Audible/visible,

normally closed/

normally open

Management

interface

Local Two RS-232 ports and

one 10BaseT Ethernet

port

Other

Specifications

Remote In-band E1 timeslot (64

Kbps)

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Input power Dual power feed, DC

-42 ~ -56 volts

Maximum power

consumption

240 W

Power

Fuse 5A

Temperature 0〜50 degrees Celsius

(operating)

Environmental

requirements

Humidity 5%〜95%,

non-condensing

Dimensions 43.2 cm (W) x 25.6 cm (H) x 30 cm (D)

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Appendix C: Connector Pin Assignments

EMCU-B Console/CID port

DB9 TO DB9 Cross-over Cable Pin Assignment

Pin Function Pin Function

1 DCD 6 DSR

2 RXD 3 TXD

3 TXD 2 RXD

4 DTR 6 DSR

5 Ground 5 Ground

6 DSR 1,4 DCD,DTR

7 RTS 8 RTS

8 CTS 7 CTS

EMCU-B LAN port

Pin Function

1 TX+

2 TX-

3 RX+

6 RX-

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ENRS & ELAN LAN port

Pin Function

1 TX+

2 TX-

3 RX+

6 RX-

EFXO-8P/EFXS-8P Port 1, Port2, Port3, Port 4

Pin Function

1 NC

2 NC

3 TIP

4 RING

5 NC

6 NC

EE&M Access Connectors

Pin Function

1 Port 1 TIP

2 Port 2 TIP

3 GND

4 Port 3 TIP

5 Port 4 TIP

6 Port 1 Ring

7 Port 2 Ring

8 Port 3 Ring

T/R

9 Port 4 Ring

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233

Pin Function

1 Port 1 TIP1

2 Port 2 TIP1

3 GND

4 Port 3 TIP1

5 Port 4 TIP1

6 Port 1 Ring1

7 Port 2 Ring1

8 Port 3 Ring1

T1/R1

9 Port 4 Ring1

Pin Function

1 Port 1 E

2 Port 2 E

3 -48V

4 Port 3 E

5 Port 4 E

6 Port 1 M

7 Port 2 M

8 Port 3 M

9 Port 4 M

E/M

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234

EEM2 Access Connector

P1~P4 P5~P8DB25

Port No. Function Port No. Function

1 1 Tip 5 Tip

2 - - - -

3 1 Ear 5 Ear

4 2 Tip 6 Tip

5 - - - -

6 2 Ear 6 Ear

7 - - - -

8 3 Tip 7 Tip

9 - - - -

10 3 Ear 7 Ear

11 4 Tip 8 Tip

12 - - - -

13 4 Ear 8 Ear

14 1 Ring 5 Ring

15 - - - -

16 1 Mouth 5 Mouth17 2 Ring 6 Ring

18 - - - -

19 2 Mouth 6 Mouth

20 3 Ring 7 Ring

21 - - - -

22 3 Mouth 7 Mouth

23 4 Ring 8 Ring

24 - - - -25 4 Mouth 8 Mouth

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235

EEM4 Access Connector 

P1~P4 P5~P8DB25

Port No. Function Port No. Function

1 1 Tip 5 Tip

2 1 Tip1 5 Tip1

3 1 Ear 5 Ear

4 2 Tip 6 Tip

5 2 Tip1 6 Tip1

6 2 Ear 6 Ear

7 - - - -

8 3 Tip 7 Tip

9 3 Tip1 7 Tip1

10 3 Ear 7 Ear

11 4 Tip 8 Tip

12 4 Tip1 8 Tip1

13 4 Ear 8 Ear

14 1 Ring 5 Ring

15 1 Ring1 5 Ring1

16 1 Mouth 5 Mouth17 2 Ring 6 Ring

18 2 Ring1 6 Ring1

19 2 Mouth 6 Mouth

20 3 Ring 7 Ring

21 3 Ring1 7 Ring1

22 3 Mouth 7 Mouth

23 4 Ring 8 Ring

24 4 Ring1 8 Ring125 4 Mouth 8 Mouth

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236

ELTU Access Connector 

Pin Function

1 Port 1 TIP

2 Port 2 TIP

3 GND

4 Port 3 TIP

5 Port 4 TIP

6 Port 1 Ring

7 Port 2 Ring

8 Port 3 Ring

9 Port 4 Ring

T/R

EBRI Connector

Pin Function1 Port 1 TIP

2 Port 2 TIP

3 -

4 -

5 -

6 Port 1 Ring

7 Port 2 Ring

8 -9 -

T/R

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237

EE0U Access Connector 

DB25 T/R T1/R1

1 Port 1 Tip Port 1 Tip1

2 - -

3 Port 2 Tip Port 2 Tip1

4 Port 3 Tip Port 3 Tip1

5 - -

6 Port 4 Tip Port 4 Tip1

7 - -

8 Port 5 Tip Port 5 Tip1

9 - -

10 Port 6 Tip Port 6 Tip1

11 Port 7 Tip Port 7 Tip1

12 - -

13 Port 8 Tip Port 8 Tip1

14 Port 1 Ring Port 1 Ring1

15 - -

16 Port 2 Ring Port 2 Ring1

17 Port 3 Ring Port 3 Ring118 - -

19 Port 4 Ring Port 4 Ring1

20 Port 5 Ring Port 5 Ring1

21 - -

22 Port 6 Ring Port 6 Ring1

23 Port 7 Ring Port 7 Ring1

24 - -

25 Port 8 Ring Port 8 Ring1

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238

EDSU Access Connector

V35

InterfaceFunction Source

1 Protective Ground --

2 Transmit Data (A) DTE

3 Receive Data (A) EDSU

4 Request to Send (A) DTE

5 Clear to Send (A) EDSU

6 Data Set Ready (A) EDSU

7 Signal Ground --

8 Received Line Signal Detector (A) EDSU

9 Receive Clock (B) EDSU

10 -- --

11 Transmit Clock (B)– DTE DTE

12 Transmit Clock (B)– DCE EDSU

13 -- --

14 Transmit Data (B) DTE

15 Transmit Clock (A)– DCE EDSU

16 Receive Data (B) EDSU17 Receive Clock (A) EDSU

18 -- --

19 -- --

20 -- --

21 -- --

22 -- --

23 -- --

24 Transmit Clock (A)– DTE DTE25 -- --

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239

EBCU Access Connector

Pin Function

1 Port 1 TIP

2 Port 2 TIP

3 -

4 Port 3 TIP

5 Port 4 TIP

6 Port 1 Ring

7 Port 2 Ring

8 Port 3 Ring

T/R

9 Port 4 Ring

ESUB Access Connector

Asynchronous Synchronous

Pin Function Function

1 CTS (from DCE) CTS (from DCE)

2 RTS (to DCE) RTS (to DCE)

3 RD (from DCE) RD (from DCE)

4 TD (to DCE) TD (to DCE)

5 S_GND S_GND

6 DTR (to DCE) XCLK (to DCE)

7 DSR (from DCE) SCR (from DCE)

P1 ~ P4

8 F_GND F_GND

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240

Appendix D: Cable Specifications

Unit Interface Cable Specifications ConnectorSpecifications

E1 120-ohm 120-ohm twisted pair Wiring terminals or

RJ-45

ELIU/ ELIU2

E1 75-ohm 75-ohm coaxial BNC

EE0U G.703 64kbps

codirectional

120-ohm twisted pair DB-25

EE&M 2-wrie/4-wire E&M VF cable DB-9

EEM2 2-wire E&M VF cable DB-25

EEM4 4-wire E&M VF cable DB-25

ELTU 2-wire voice VF cable DB-9

EBRI/ EBCU ISDN U interface,2B1Q

VF cable DB-9

EDSU V.35 DB25-to-M34 cable DB-25

ESUB RS232 RJ45-to-DB25 cable RJ-45

EFXO-8P/EF

XS-8P

2-wire voice VF cable RJ-11

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241

Appendix E: Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Unable to access the FM-60 via the CID software over PPP

STEP 1: Check the session baud rate.

Make sure both your modem and the FM-60 are set to the same rate. The factory

default setting of the FM-60 is 38.4 Kbps. You can modify the rate to 19.2 Kbps

via the CID.

STEP 2: Check the IP address of the CID port.

The default setting of the CID port IP address is 192.168.1.10. If it was changes,

use the new IP address to log on.

The following is an example on using the default IP address to access the FM-60.

STEP 3: Make sure you have reset FM-60 after changing the baud rate of the CID

port.

STEP 4: You must manually assign an IP to your PC that runs the CID software,

and make sure it is set to the same network segment as the FM-60 CID

port (the default IP of FM-60’s CID port is 192.168.1.10). The following

is an example on how to modify your TCP/IP for the PPP session on

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242

Windows 98. For other operating systems, the procedures may differ.

!" Click Start>Programs>Accessories>Communications>Dialup Networking to

access the screen where the PPP session was established.

!" Right-click the session icon and choose Properties.

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!" Click the Server Type tab and click the TCP/IP Settings… button.