Understanding
Compounding
2
3
Disclaimer
Don’t try these stunts at home or office
4
Lessons in InvestingPRINCIPLES
Be you own expert at the
end of the day.
Diversifying risk means diversifying RETURNS also.
Risk is your best friend.
Real Estate & gold at the best capital protecting assets.
Calculate returns in USD. USD returns signify real returns.
No return without risk.
5
Risk is your best friend…..
LOW RISK
HIGH RISK
HIGH RISK
LOW RISK
Improvisation only will keep your genre going in efficient world
6
Challenge of Compounding- Turning back on best friend
Successful Investment managers fall in same trap
Your best friend only will keep your genre going in efficient world
An investment in knowledge
always pays the best interest
Benjamin Franklin
7
Take A Risk: The Odds Are Better Than You Think
We over-estimate the probability of
something going wrong.
We exaggerate the consequences of what might happen if it does
go wrong.
We under estimate our ability to handle the
consequences of risk.
We discount or deny the cost of inaction,
and sticking with the status quo.
8
USD- Real return
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800D
ec-9
1
Jul-9
2
Feb
-93
Sep
-93
Ap
r-94
No
v-9
4
Jun-
95
Jan
-96
Au
g-9
6
Mar
-97
Oct
-97
May
-98
Dec
-98
Jul-9
9
Feb
-00
Sep
-00
Ap
r-01
No
v-0
1
Jun-
02
Jan
-03
Au
g-0
3
Mar
-04
Oct
-04
May
-05
Dec
-05
Jul-0
6
Feb
-07
Sep
-07
Ap
r-08
No
v-0
8
Jun-
09
Jan
-10
Au
g-1
0
Mar
-11
Oct
-11
May
-12
Dec
-12
Jul-1
3
Feb
-14
Sep
-14
Ap
r-15
No
v-1
5
Jun-
16
Jan
-17
S&P 500® Dollex 30 Dollex 200
Yoga n Business
Chakra n business
11
Chakras (Energy centres in body)
Basic/ Root
Throat
Third eye/Ajna
Crown
Solar plexus
Sacral
Heart
12
Chakras n Endocrine- Two sides of same coin
Endocrine System 7 Primary Chakras
13
Chakras in business
Vision
Metabolism
Immune system
Feel good
Insulin to produce energy
Reproduction
Basic
Business vision
Metabolise capital
Fight dilemma n competition
Quality
Profits
Reinvesting
14
Progression (Chakras) in Life
VALUE SCALE
Education
Literacy
Knowledge
Belief
Confidence
Intellectuality
Sharing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
15
Lotus: Chakras n Life
• Our painful thoughts/feeling are inextricably linked with our values and goals.
• Our pain must therefore be embraced to create a rich, full and meaningful life.
• The swamp mud provides the nutrients and fertiliser from which the lotus arises.
• In the same way, you can't have love without pain, courage without fear, creativity without some contact with "the dark side", and so on.
3rd break
2nd break
1st break
Enlightment - AJNA
Building strong core
Shedding impurities
Our nourishing roots
16
Importance of AJNA
Lower productLower cost
Same productLower cost better
features
Higher productHigher value
VA
LUE
SCA
LE
ReverseEngineering
Value engineering
Forward engineering
17
Lotus flower n Tesla
Roots Stem Flower
18
TESLA- Return on Intellectuality
19
Progression in business
20
Progression
21
What is the (Ajna) in mobile phone business
Hardware Operating system
22
Ajna n implications of strategies
M cap $45 bn
Sunk cost
$20 bn
Chakra n businessCase study:
24
Inside e-commerce balance sheet & income statements
25
Putting money where the mouth is
• We will continue to make investment decisions in light of long-term market leadership considerations rather than short-term profitability considerations or short-term Wall Street reactions.
• We will continue to learn from both our successes and our failures.
• We will make bold rather than timid investment decisions where we see a sufficient probability of gaining market leadership advantages.
• Some of these investments will pay off, others will not, and we will have learned another valuable lesson in either case.
• When forced to choose between optimizing the appearance of our GAAP accounting and maximizing the present value of future cash flows, we’ll take the cash flows.
• We will balance our focus on growth with emphasis on long-term profitability and capital management.
Strong gum makes Strong teeth- Not vice versa
26
Amazon & Progression Artificial Intel
27Failure a stepping stone to success
Billions of dollars made out of failures
StepUp from failure
“If you think that’s a big failure, we’re working on much bigger failures right now — and I am not kidding,” he said.
“Some of them are going to make the Fire Phone look like a tiny little blip.”
(+) x (+) = + or (-) x(-) = +
28
Risk return is exponential- Not proportionate
Making friends with
RISK
29
So why doesn’t everyone innovate
Misaligned with customers
Yoga principles n
Business
31
BREATHING
32
All is Cell
Cell is Well then All is Well
33
Breathing
34
NERVOUS SYSTEM
35
Nervous system - Most critical of all
36
Business portfolios
Where is the error
Existing Sold
37
Licensing vs Free market
Milks customer Mines customer
UNSUSTAINABLE SUSTAINABLE
38
Licensing businesses limits expansion
Spotify Netflix Gmail
Smartphones
Gmail Whatsapp
I-tunes Facetime Hotmail Skype
39
Profits n margins are a passe
Asset less balance sheet Intellectual intensive income statement
40
ALIGNMENT
41
Alignment
42
Alignment
Dual classGAAP v Non GAAP
43
What Alignment means
Share price Revenue
44
What Alignment means
Operating income Operating margins Free cash flow
45
2016
Amazon$ 364 bn Alibaba
$232 bn
2012
Alibaba$ 231 bn Amazon
$154 bn
Market Capitalization
46
NADI SYSTEM
Buyer beware
Customer beware
Investor beware
BE WARE
No valuecreation
47
Opaqueness bane for value creation
• Highly leveraged
• No FCF
• Trade at discount to book
• Opaqueness attract intense competition
48
Conflicts bane for value creation
Company PE Ratio Op
Margin %ROA % ROE %
EV-to-EBIT
BlackRock Inc 20.8 41.9 1.5 11.7 14.0
Schroders PLC 17.7 28.8 2.5 16.6 10.7
Blackstone Group LP 16.6 47.2 5.4 13.8 9.7
T. Rowe Price Group Inc 14.6 42.5 20.1 25.8 8.9
Franklin Resources Inc 14.5 36.2 10.9 14.8 6.5
KKR & Co LP 10.4 57.2 2.3 15.2 13.7
Apollo Global 8.7 45.1 10.8 71.3 6.7
Kinnevik AB 6.0 798.5 18.6 19.0 6.0
3i Group PLC 5.7 85.7 26.0 31.2 5.5
Investor AB 4.1 72.7 20.7 25.6 6.2
49
Accounting misalignments- GAAP n Non GAAP
Secular growth
50
Income Statement
• Misalignment between income and costs – Celebrity advertisements
• Misalignment between income and compensation – ESOPs
• Misalignment between products and distribution – Luxury product and whole sale distribution
• Misalignment between products and costing licensing and free market
Why Twitter with higher user base
failed but Linkedin with
lower user base got sold
51
Are we missing the (gums) woods for the trees (teeth)
• Tradition, practice, management and valuations have conditioned use to make profits
• Profits & margins dictate decision making
• Short term over long term
• Half baked attempt to invest & innovate
• Once bitten twice shy with failures and risk taking
Value withers over time
PROFIT
52
Alignment - Moral of the story
• Align with customer interest
• Profits and margins are distraction
• Think long term and adding value to customer
• Think hard and universe can expand much more beyond the current portfolio
• Aligned Chakras
• Lower the FCF higher the value and vice-versa*.
* Having positive operating cash flow
Moats are paid by
CUSTOMERS
53
FLEXIBILITY
54
Balance
Who is Fitter
55
Keep Equity tight
In sync
• Excess debt
• Excess equity
• Excess cash
• Excess assets
• Excess liabilities
Keep balance all across. Support risk taking and management
What is a strong BALANCE sheet
56
Formula 1: Singapore and India – Asset flexibility
Existing roads used for race $400 mn facility used for few days in a year
57
BALANCE
58
Balancing Assets n Liabilities
Equity
Debt
Cash
Compounding capital Compounding
Asset
Predictable cashflowAsset
Justify needsN
Not wants
Liabilities
Regular return capital
Needs capital
Asset
59
Analyzing capital structure, business and valuations
50% Discount
Alibaba
Telecom
? Why is there such a big discount
? Why the equity value of Softbank is equal to stake of Alibaba
$100bn
$50 bn
$65 bn
$65 bn
$65 bn
750 startups
• Capital markets like predictability of cash flow1
• Unpredictable consequently risky cash flows2
• Risky businesses financed by debt are heavily discounted. Prudent risk management is highly valued by markets
3
Equity Value
Net Debt
Enterprise Value
$130 bn
Enterprise Value
$215 bn
Is WACC lower of higher in this capital structure
60
Banking Valuation
ROA= Profits/ Assets1%
Leverage= Assets/Equity15
ROE
15%
BANK A
ROA (0.75) X Leverage (20)= 15%
BANK B
ROA (1.0) X Leverage (15)= 15%
Which bank is better Bank A or Bank B ?
61
Banking Valuation
ROA= Profits/ Assets2%
Leverage= Assets/Equity15
ROE
30%
BANK A
ROA (1.5) X Leverage (20)= 30%
BANK B
ROA (3.0) X Leverage (10)= 30%
Which bank is better Bank A or Bank B ?
62
BEEFY OR SLIMY
63
Small is Smile
Customerconcentration
Risk
64
MUSCLE ENGAGEMENT
65
Engaging the smallest customer
Digital revenue Print advertising revenue Which one is better
66
CORE
67
Negatively Positive Working Capital
Working Capital
Financing
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Lowers cash flow
Increases Capital
Employed
Lowers Return
on Capital
Working Capital
Financing
Current Liabilities
Current Assets
Increases cash flow
Lowers Capital
Employed
Increases Return
on Capital
Current ratio= + 1.33
Current ratio= (1.33)
68
What is the (Ajna) in mobile phone business
Hardware Operating system
69
What is strong core
Not necessarily
70
Excess cash is Sugar
Leading to
71
Cash is KING
• Brings down returns as cash yields are low
• Need to hire treasury specialists
• Extra cash balance signals risk to market in business model driving valuations down
• Extra cash extra craving leads to buying of unproductive or trophy assets
• Signals reluctance to invest in future
Leading to
Increases girthInduces
Lifestyle diseases
72
STRENGTH
73
Balance Sheet
Why balance sheets get broken
Income Statement
Too many assets
Too little income
Fixed liability
Variable income
Too little cash flow
Too much income
Lower Return on
capital
Higher growth rate
Higher growth
rate
Lower return
on Capital
Equity
Compounding
Equity financing
unavailable
Equity financing available
Debt Financing
Cash Flow
Vicious Circle leading to
distress
Salvage Balance Sheet
(Compounding instrument)
No Yes
No Yes
1Imbalance GAP FINANCING
74
Debt driven M&A valuations
2% borrowing cost= ½%= 50X
Assumption being the target Company will
produce return greater than 2% resulting in value
creation
Inverse PE = 1/ (borrowing cost)
Company A (target)= Profit= 50
1,000 2,500
Industry PE = 20X Inverse PE = 50X
Value of Company A= Profits into PE
75
Lifting beyond body weight
Debt + premium
(carciogenic)Goodwill
Benigntumour
Canceroustumour
Body weight is the optimal resistance and strength training exercise
76
Leverage risk X Operating risk X Volatility risk
Volatility & Business risk
77
Myths of Capital structure theory
78
Drivers of Value
Dividends
M & A
Debt
Buyback
Treat the
cause
Not the symptoms
Job cuts
79
ENDURANCE
80
Boot strapping
Equity Compounded
Equity Eroded
Earningsn
Earnings3
Earnings2
Earnings1
Equity
Debt Burdenn
Debt Burden3
Debt Burden2
Debt Burden1
Debt
Debt service
Equity
81
What’s equity
NO equity dilution
82
What’s equity
Equity dilution. Debt overload. Series of acquisitions.
83
Balkrishna Tyres- Interplay of Debt, Cashflow & Value
84
YOGIC BODY
85
Understanding diversification
PE multiple: 28X PE multiple: 68X
86
Understanding diversification
PE multiple: 68X PE multiple: 39X
87
Vertical demerger
• Loss making / low profitability business at times relying on the cash flow from Division B.
• Guzzling capital due to huge asset requirement or working capital needs.
• Poor return on capital.
• Generally, highly leveraged.
• Provides top-lines to the Company but, very less to the bottom-line
• Can be termed as DOG business
• Highly profitable
• Negative capital employed or very low capital requirement
• High return on capital
• Cash surplus balance sheet / zero leverage
• Provides the bottom-line to the Company but, very less to the top-line
• Can be termed as CASHCOW business
Company A Company B
ROCE (EBIT / Capital employed) formula:
(-) Division A + (+) Division B = EBIT
(-) Division A + (–) Division B Capital employed
88
Vertical demerger
ROCE (EBIT / Capital employed) formula:
(-) Division A + (+) Division B = EBIT
(-) Division A + (–) Division B Capital employed
Company A Company B
89
Vertical demerger
Company A Company B
90
STRUCTURAL STRENGTH
91
Why structures matter
92
Joint venture between our muscles and bones
Joint ventures- Spot the difference contest
93
Joint Venture and Corporate Finance
• Win-lose JV as the value of JV would never have increased so that it would become difficult for Microsoft to buy out stake of Nokia
• Nokia increased its dependence on Microsoft in the process. It ended up paying license fee to Microsoft, whereas other competitors are having free Android.
• Microsoft got an efficient eye view of Nokia
• Eventually, lead to buyout of Nokia and integration will no longer be a challenge
94
Why value and not cash
Company
Aviation engineeringsoftware Company
EQUITY- $ 100 mn15% stake at 25% premium to CMP
ROCE >50%
CONTRIBUTE15% of your revenue
Will you accept the investment
95
Yoga n Business
Case study
96
Case study from forthcoming book
Yogic traits
Pure organic growth, Single line of business with home grown brands.
Alignment with Customer wants and aligning the business operations to deliver the wants
Secular growth in topline & bottomline with no degrowth
No disruption due to competition or technology
Delivery of fashion line within two weeks from design
Grown from single store, single market, single brand to 7000 stores, 93 markets and 8 brands
Balancing Strategy, Design, Operations, Logistics to deliver consistent results
Focus
Alignment
Balance
Stability
Strength
Endurance
Flexibility
Alignment
97
Inditex in perspective (two and half decade)
Compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) in topline and bottom line ~16-18%
Average Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”) ~28%
Average Return on Equity (“ROE”) ~28%
Net current assets (adjusted for cash/Sales)
Capital expenditure/Operating Cash Flow ~50%
Total annual return ~15%
Cummulative total return ~800%
Serious alpha over competitionOnly fashion retailer in
$100 bn market cap.
# stores:-7,000+
Store opened virtually every
day
98
Inditex
Concentration
Diversification
Delivering concentrated returns
Balance
Spirituality
Awareness
Communication
Wisdom, Power
Love, healing
Creativity
Basic Trust
Largest clothing retailer as well as most valuable market cap company.
Establishing “Fast fashion based on customer wants” as AJNA. Driven by faster turnaround of designs and delivery to the stores.
Brand expansion beyond Zara to establish range diversification.
First Zara store:- based on experience & belief that designing what customer wants.
International expansion building on success of ZARA.
Own Factory : -reinforced the belief that “tailoring” supersedes “designing” in fashion.
Tailor:- Got accustomed to tailoring according to customers wants.
Journey from ‘basic’ chakra to ‘Ajna’ chakra
99
Sensory fitness
“Through its history the Group has evolved to become the business it is today reaching many notable milestones along its journey. But it has always remained focused on listening closely to its customers to offer them the fashions they desire”. (https://www.inditex.com/en/our_group/at_glance)
Sensory sytems
Fine tuned samples are converted into initial products and rolled
into the stores. The initial products are 5%-10% of the range to get the customer feel.
Based on customer feel @ 80% of the range is then rolled out in
stores.
Balance rolled out and balanced achieved between customers wants and needs of Inditex customer satisfaction.
Store managers sight what customers wants.
Designers back in Headquarters hear the Store manager.
Designers & Store managers collaborate to produce samples
Samples are put out on actual stores designed inside the Headquarters
Samples are fine tuned based on the observations at the prototype stores
Listening, envisioning, sensing, touching, feeling and embracing testifies to the strong
sensory systems of Inditex.
100
Value Management
101
Lessons of good income statement
• Diversified revenue
• Diversified products but not businesses
• Smaller the better.
• Natural hedge in income and expenses.
• Grows secularly.
• Avoid concentration of customer or products
• Efficient supply chain
Do B2C than B2B
102
103
Valuation drivers
GrowthGrowthMargins
ProfitsReturn ratios
Re-investing cash-flow for future growth
TCS$70 bn
Accenture$ 60 bn
Balance sheet discipline. Risk and Valuations inversely related
Near term Medium term Longer term
Uber $ 70 bn
Accenture$80 bn
TCS$ 60 bn
104
Fundamental check
CAPITAL ALLOCATION REINVESTING WITHIN CASHFLOWS
DIVIDEND POLICY MANAGEMENT QUALITY
FOCUS OR CONGLOMERATE
Health ROCE • Robust balance sheet • Graceful income statement quality• Secular growth in top line bottom line • Leader / market share Outsmarting
peers
Valuation Scale
Discount Premium
Check ROCEProfits = Op. Cash
flowCheck the core~ Working capital
Check excess assets or excess leverage
105
Clinical examination of a Company
Check ROCE = EBIT / (NFA + NCA)
Whether revenue, revenue growth or
profitability is an issue
Evaluate product portfolioRationalizeSell brands
Check the problem area. Is the capital employed bloated. Whether NFA is a
problem or NCA is a problem
DeleverageDispose assetsSell divisionsRecapitalize
IF <20%
Evaluate Sell-off
106
Clinical examination of a Company
Check ROCE = EBIT / (NFA + NCA)
Check customer/product
concentration
Check margins
Check growth trajectory&
Balance sheet management
Risk Management&
Re-investing
IF >20%
Evaluate competition
& Mkt share
107
Effective use of Multiples
16 March 2015 16 March 2016
CompanyPrice
(INR)PE / SPE
Price
(INR)PE / SPE
Fall in
Price (%)
Gain in
PE/SPE (%)
Carin (I) 218 5.27 / 4.30 148.3 21.81 / 4.79 -31.97 313.85/11.23
Hindalco
Industries126.8 25.82 / 2.63 81.5 40.95 / 2.85 -35.73 58.6 / 8.45
ACC 1,587.55 25.66 / 17.02 1,236.15 39.49 / 17.89 -22.13 53.9 / 5.10
GAIL
(India)381.55 13.82 / 9.94 339.7 21.13 / 10.41 -10.97 52.89 / 4.78
Ambuja
Cements256.55 26.57 / 16.56 206.2 39.65 / 17.44 -19.66 49.23 / 5.31
Why traditional PE can be misleadingEven though stock prices have fallen over the year, their PE has spiked.
Shiller PE, however, has risen only moderately.
Source: ETIG Database
108
Adjusting multiples for cycles
109
Normalizing Multiples
110
Sweet spots
DistressInvesting
Exploit Inefficiency
111
Protected markets Protected market caps
Twitter $15bn
Google$ 600 bn
Amazon$330 bn
Companies which receive no protection fight battles win markets wins race to market cap
Weiobo$10bn
Baidu$36bn
Alibaba$234 bn
112
Is clinic more profitable or hospital
Higher return Lower return
• Small ticket size
• Diversified revenue
• Higher asset turnover
• Minimum investment
• Minimum manpower
• Large ticket size
• Low asset turnover
• Higher investment
• Higher manpower
Operating profitCapital employed
=Returns
Most important
This is not the only metric
113
Masses or Classes
114
Which CEO speak is #1
We want to reach market cap of $XXX by year XX
We want to reach revenue target of $XXX by year XX
We want to reach profit target of $XXX by year XX
We will focus on processes, people, customers, brands, distribution
115
Mergers & Acquisitions
116
Mergers & Acquisitions
• M&A is high risk high return strategy
• Signifies the need for eagle instincts in M&A.
• M&A should ride like an eagle to become spacious, stable & steady with least resistance.
• M&A requires enormous strength, flexibility, endurance, and unwavering concentration to bring about alignment and balance
The Art of Science
117
Effective acquisitions
Factors that support• Same or similar business
• No operating leverage. Small size
• Funded by internal cash flow
Factors that don’t support• High leverage
• High operating leverage
• Unrelated businesses
• Support non performing business
Revenue
Operating Expenses
PBIT
Interest
PAT
Capital Employed
Low
1
2
3
3
3
4
118
Deal Origination
119
Deal Origination
McDonald’s Sells Control of China Business to Citic, Carlyle
CEO Steve Easterbrook thinks the answer is franchising, in which aseparate company invests capital, takes over ownership, followsrules set by McDonald’s, and runs them independently from thecompany headquarters.
In return, McDonald’s gets a share of the sales as a royalty (4% in theUS), as well as regular rent payments.
120
Evaluating M&AsCASE STUDY
$ 4.5 bn
$ 1.8 bn
• 33% premium
• 3.5 times Sales. Industry precedent is 1.5X
• TUMI:- 14.5 EV/ EBIDTA
• Samsonite:- 11.7 EV/EBIDTA
EPS growth of 44%
121
Case study- Motherson Sumi
Acquired @
discount
Buys PKC, Finland for $610 mn @ 51% premium
Funded by cash on balance sheet raised thro equity and debt
PKC ROE has been 8% and Debt/Equity 1.4
What are the positives and negatives of this acquisition
122
Evaluating M&As- Case Study: Samsonite-Tumi
• Acquisition represents 40% of Samsonite Mcap
• Financed entirely by debt
• Samsonite moves from net cash balance sheet to 1.2X Debt Equity
• Debt to EBIDTA moves to 4X
• Two recent acquisition's yet to be integrated
Why is Mkt cap flat?Not $ 6.3 bn
123
Debt driven M&A valuations
Inverse PE = 1/ (borrowing cost) 2% borrowing cost= ½%= 50X
Company A (target)= Profit= 50
1,000 2,500
Assumption being the target Company will
produce return greater than 2% resulting in value
creation
Industry PE = 20X Inverse PE = 50X
Value of Company A= Profits into PE
124
Example: Bootstrapping earnings
Company One Company TwoCompany One
Post-Acquisition
Earnings $100 million $50 million $150 million
Number of shares 100 million 50 million 125 million
Earnings per share $1 $1 $1.20
P/E 20 10 20
Price per share $20 $10 $24
Market value of stock $2,000 million $500 million $3,000 million
Assumptions:• Exchange ratio: One share of Company One for two shares of Company Two• Market applies pre-merger P/E of Company One to post-merger earnings.
Bootstrapping earnings is the increase in earnings per share as a result of a merger, combined with the market’s use of the pre-merger P/E to value post-merger EPS.
125
Why mode of payment matters Why Microsoft, With $100
Billion, Wants a Loan for LinkedIn
Pros Cons
Shares/ Rightsissue
• Use of stock as currency.• Facilitating to raise if controlling
shareholder is @ 75%.• Better than leverage.
• Results in dilution of existing shareholders.
• Dependent on reaction of market to the deal.
• External financing.
Internalaccrual
• Relying on the free cash flow to support the acquisition.
• Valuation is reasonable as there is no external financing involved.
• Deployment of excess cash generated by the business distribution rather than as dividend.
• Limits ability to bid in a competitive situation.
• May create additional risk by deployment of surplus cash in risky business over dividend distribution.
Leverage • Cheap leverage allows ability to bid higher but still keeps the deal EPS accretive.
• Easy to raise in a low interest liquidity scenario.
• Can create high leverage restricting business flexibility.
• Difficult to refinance in tight
liquidity scenario.
Foreign currency leverage
• Foreign currency loans will come at lower rates.
• Allows natural hedge against the underlying business earnings in foreign currency.
• Risk of Fx fluctuation is present unless there is natural hedge.
126
Why acquisition size matters
GOOD
NOT SO GOOD
UGLY
127
Why timing matters
Buy low and discount the M&A risk
128
Acquisition and Business cycles
Combined value$80 bn
Low $16 bn
129
Negotiations
$30 bn
130
Why my book
• Can be read by anybody anytime
• Even the font is bigger than any book
• 90% of the content is unique globally
• Story telling mode (108 case studies)
Finance to Psychology
Learning curve cut by 2-3 years
131
Aseem Foundation
Treatment
Reader Enrichment
ProfitTEACHING
132
Forthcoming book
No Profiteering
133
Career Tips
• Invest in your self, grow your assets, grow your good will
• Give interviews for a change. For personality development
• Don’t retire in life ever
• There is no such thing as Luck, Luck is your creation
134
Focus, process and balance
• Highs and lows are part of life
• Your own life is Gita, Bible, Quran all rolled in to one. Draw less from it and you will find your way
STAY FIT & BALANCED
135
Dark age of information
Thinking Fast
Thinking slow
News paper
XXX
Magazines
Amazon
136
Noun or Verb
Is
Noun Or Verb?
137
That’s why GOOGLE is a verb
Every search we do fine tunes Google algorithm
Algorithm of Life - Fine tune daily
BECOME A VERB –
Most active &dynamic of all
138
To conclude
Life is a Marathon
Pace it
139
Stay grounded, Stay humble, Stay flexible
140
Reach the top- Bloom like Lotus
Realize full potential.Open hearted & open
minded
Building strong core
Shedding impurities
Our nourishing roots
141
THANK YOU