Date post: | 19-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
View: | 214 times |
Download: | 1 times |
Understanding The Advantages of
Safe Harbor 401(k) Plansversus SIMPLEs
Presented by:
Mark M. GutrichPresident & CEO
ePlan Services, Inc.
What is a Traditional 401k?BASICS
• Plan Adoption Agreement• Flexible Eligibility:
– 18 to 21 Years of Age– Worked 1,000 hours/year
• Optional Contributions:– Deferral Matching– Profit Sharing
• Elective Deferrals:– 100% of Compensation– Up to $15,500/year– $5,000 “Catch-Up” if 50+
PROS & CONS
PROS:• Easy to Set-Up & Administer• No Mandatory Contributions• Permitted Disparity Designs• Optional Vesting Schedules• Optional ROTH Contributions• Optional Loan FeatureCONS:• Annual Tax Filings• Annual Administration Fees• Annual Discrimination Tests
- 1 -
What is a Safe Harbor 401k?BASICS
• Plan Adoption Agreement• Flexible Eligibility:
– 18 to 21 Years of Age– Worked 1,000 hours/year
• Mandatory Contributions:– 3% of Annual Compensation
- OR -
– 3.5% to 4% Match on Deferrals
• Elective Deferrals:– 100% of Compensation– Up to $15,500/year– $5,000 “Catch-Up” if 50+
PROS & CONS
PROS:• Easy to Set-Up & Administer• No Discrimination Testing• Optional Profit Sharing• Optional Vesting Schedules*• Optional ROTH Contributions• Optional Loan FeatureCONS:• Annual Tax Filings• Annual Administration Fees• Mandatory ER Contributions
- 2 -
How Can They Be Structured?NON-ELECTIVE SAFE HARBOR
• Mandatory Contributions:– Flat 3% of Compensation– Regardless of Participation
• Owner/HCE Deferrals:– 100% of Compensation– Up to $15,500/year– $5,000 “Catch-Up” if 50+
• Can Wait To Notify:– Determined Annually– 30 Days Before Year-End
SAFE HARBOR MATCH
• Matching Contributions:– 100% up to 3% Comp– 50% on next 2% Comp
• Owner/HCE Deferrals:– 100% of Compensation– Up to $15,500/year– $5,000 “Catch-Up” if 50+
• Must Pre-Notify:– Determined Annually– 30 Days Before Plan Year
- 3 -
What’s The Difference?
SH NEC SUMMARY: % CONTRIB
Owners $ 9,000 46%HCEs 3,150 16%NHCEs 7,500 38%TOTAL $19,650
(Immediately Vested)
SH MATCH SUMMARY: % CONTRIB
Owners $12,00053%
HCEs 4,20019%
NHCEs 6,40028%
TOTAL $22,600(Immediately Vested)
- 4 -
NON-ELECTIVE SAFE HARBOR SAFE HARBOR MATCH
EMPLOYEES: AVG DEFRRAL ANNUAL COMP
2 Owners Max $300,000
1 Highly Compensated Employees (HCEs) 10% 105,000
4 Non-HCEs (Participate) 5% 160,000
3 Non-HCEs (Don’t Participate) 0% 90,000
TOTAL PAYROLL $655,000
What If Excluded Owners/HCEs?
SH NEC SUMMARY:
Owners - $ - 0 -HCEs - - 0 -NHCEs 3% 7,500TOTAL 1.1% $ 7,500
(Immediately Vested)
SH MATCH SUMMARY:
Owners - $ - 0 -HCEs - - 0 -NHCEs 2.6% 6,400TOTAL 1.0% $ 6,400
(Immediately Vested)
- 5 -
NON-ELECTIVE SAFE HARBOR SAFE HARBOR MATCH
EMPLOYEES: AVG DEFRRAL ANNUAL COMP
2 Owners Max $300,000
1 Highly Compensated Employees (HCEs) 10% 105,000
4 Non-HCEs (Participate) 5% 160,000
3 Non-HCEs (Don’t Participate) 0% 90,000
TOTAL PAYROLL $655,000
SIMPLE v. SH401kSIMPLE
• No Administrative Fees• No Annual Tax Filings• No Discrimination Testing• Must Include ALL Employees• Max Personal Deferrals:
– 100% Compensation– Up to $10,500– $2,500 “Catch-Up” if 50+
• Mandatory Contributions:– 2% of Annual Compensation
- OR -– 3% Match on Deferrals
• 100% Immediately Vested
SAFE HARBOR 401(K)
• Low Administrative Fees• Easy Annual Tax Filings• No Discrimination Testing• May Exclude Employees• Max Personal Deferrals:
– 100% Compensation– Up to $15,500– $5,000 “Catch-Up” if 50+
• Mandatory Contributions:– 3% of Annual Compensation
- OR –– 4% Match on Deferrals
• 100% Immediately Vested- 6 -
How Do They Compare?
- 7 -
SH MATCH SUMMARY:
Owners 3% $ 9,000HCEs 3% 3,150NHCEs 1.9% 4,800TOTAL 2.6% $16,950
(Immediately Vested)
SH MATCH SUMMARY:
Owners - $ - 0 -HCEs - - 0 -NHCEs 2.6% 6,400TOTAL 1.0% $ 6,400
(Immediately Vested)
SIMPLE MATCH SAFE HARBOR MATCH 401(K)
EMPLOYEES: AVG DEFRRAL ANNUAL COMP
2 Owners Max $300,000
1 Highly Compensated Employees (HCEs) 10% 105,000
4 Non-HCEs (Participate) 5% 160,000
3 Non-HCEs (Don’t Participate) 0% 90,000
TOTAL PAYROLL $655,000
Who Gets The Benefit?SIMPLE MATCH SAFE HARBOR MATCH 401(K)
Employee Deferral Match Total Deferral Match Total
Owner #1 $10,500 4,500 $15,000 $15,500 - 0 - $15,500
Owner #2 $10,500 4,500 $15,000 $15,500 - 0 - $15,500
HCE $10,500 3,150 $13,150 $10,500 - 0 - $10,500
Non-HCE #1 $ 2,500 1,500 $ 4,000 $ 2,500 2,000 $ 4,500
Non-HCE #2 $ 2,500 1,500 $ 4,000 $ 2,500 2,000 $ 4,500
Non-HCE #3 $ 1,500 900 $ 2,400 $ 1,500 1,200 $ 3,700
Non-HCE #4 $ 1,500 900 $ 2,400 $ 1,500 1,200 $ 3,700
Non-HCE #5 $ 0 - 0 - $ 0
$ 0
- 0 - $ 0
Non-HCE #6 $ 0 - 0 - $ 0
$ 0
- 0 - $ 0
Non-HCE #7 $ 0 - 0 - $ 0
$ 0
- 0 - $ 0
ER COST $16,950 $6,400
- 8 -
Isn’t There A Vesting Version?AUTOMATIC ENROLLMENT SAFE HARBOR 401(K)
• Enroll Every Employee:– Minimum 3% Deferral– Employee May Opt Out
• Automatic Increases:– Scheduled Annual Increases– Scale up to 6% over 3 yrs
• Mandatory Contributions:– 100% of first 1% Deferral– 50% of next 5% Deferral
• Available Vesting Schedules:– Immediate– 50% per Year– 2-Year Cliff
BENEFITS
• Creates Retention Plan• Forfeit Contributions:
– Pay Annual Plan Expenses– Offset Future Contributions– Distribute to “Vested” EEs
- 9 -
How Does It Work?
• Enroll Every Employee:– 3% Deferral– 1% Escalator/Year
• Offer Employees Opt-Out
• Start Making Contributions
AUTOENROLL SH MATCH SUMMARY:
Owners - $ - 0 -HCEs - - 0 -NHCEs 1.9% 4,800TOTAL 0.7% $ 4,800
(Vested Over 2 Years!)
- 10 -
EMPLOYEES: AVG DEFRRAL ANNUAL COMP
2 Owners Max $300,000
1 Highly Compensated Employees (HCEs) 10% 105,000
4 Non-HCEs (Stay In) 5% 160,000
3 Non-HCEs (Opt Out) 0% 90,000
TOTAL PAYROLL $655,000
SIMPLE v. AE401kSIMPLE
• No Administrative Fees• No Annual Tax Filings• No Discrimination Testing• Must Include ALL Employees• Max Personal Deferrals:
– 100% Compensation– Up to $10,500– $2,500 “Catch-Up” if 50+
• Mandatory Contributions:– 2% of Annual Compensation
- OR -– 3% Match on Deferrals
• 100% Immediately Vested
AUTOENROLL 401(K)
• Low Administrative Fees• Easy Annual Tax Filings• No Discrimination Testing• May Exclude Employees• Max Personal Deferrals:
– 100% Compensation– Up to $15,500– $5,000 “Catch-Up” if 50+
• Mandatory Contributions:– 3% of Annual Compensation
- OR -– 3.5% Match on Deferrals
• Up to 2 yr Vesting Schedule- 11 -
How Do They Compare?
- 12 -
SH MATCH SUMMARY:
Owners 3% $ 9,000HCEs 3% 3,150NHCEs 1.9% 4,800TOTAL 2.6% $16,950
(Immediately Vested)
SH MATCH SUMMARY:
Owners - $ - 0 -HCEs - - 0 -NHCEs 1.9% 4,800TOTAL 0.7% $ 4,800
(Vested Over 2 Years!)
SIMPLE MATCH AUTOENROLL SH MATCH 401(K)
EMPLOYEES: AVG DEFRRAL ANNUAL COMP
2 Owners Max $300,000
1 Highly Compensated Employees (HCEs) 10% 105,000
4 Non-HCEs (Participate/Stay In) 5% 160,000
3 Non-HCEs (Don’t Participate/Opt Out) 0% 90,000
TOTAL PAYROLL $655,000
Who Gets The Benefit?SIMPLE MATCH PLAN AUTOENROLL SH MATCH
401(K)Employee Deferral Match Total Deferral Match Total
Owner #1 $10,500 4,500 $15,000 $15,500 - 0 - $15,500
Owner #2 $10,500 4,500 $15,000 $15,500 - 0 - $15,500
HCE $10,500 3,150 $13,150 $10,500 - 0 - $10,500
Non-HCE #1 $ 2,500 1,500 $ 4,000 $ 2,500 1,500 $ 4,000
Non-HCE #2 $ 2,500 1,500 $ 4,000 $ 2,500 1,500 $ 4,000
Non-HCE #3 $ 1,500 900 $ 2,400 $ 1,500 900 $ 2,400
Non-HCE #4 $ 1,500 900 $ 2,400 $ 1,500 900 $ 2,400
Non-HCE #5 $ 0 - 0 - $ 0
$ 0
- 0 - $ 0
Non-HCE #6 $ 0 - 0 - $ 0
$ 0
- 0 - $ 0
Non-HCE #7 $ 0 - 0 - $ 0
$ 0
- 0 - $ 0
ER COST $16,950 $4,800
- 13 -
How Do I Decide?
OBJECTIVE/DECISION
• Do Owners Want to Defer:– $10,500/year– $15,500/year
• Does Employer Want:– Give Employees Money– Offer Savings Incentives
• Does Employer Want:– Unconditional Benefit– Retention Benefit
PLAN TYPE
SIMPLE401(k)
NEC SH 401(k) or SIMPLEMatch SH 401(k) or SIMPLE
SH 401(k) or SIMPLEAutoEnroll SH Match
401(k)
- 14 -
Dates To Remember
• Notify Re: SH Match December 1st
(Previous Year)
• Convert SIMPLE to SH401k January 1st
(Current Year)
• Determine SH NEC November 31st
(Current Year)
• Establish New SH401k October 1st
(Current Year)
- 15 -
Questions & Answers