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UNDERSTANDING THE MAYAN
CALENDAR
By Lulu FemmeFatale
www.TheLuluChronicles.com
12/19/2012
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Questions and Thoughts
1) What is the Mayan Calendar? 2) What do we know about the
Maya? 3) What else makes 12.21.12 date
significant? 4) What might happen 12.21.12? 5) How do we prepare for this date? 6) What if nothing happens? 7) Moving Forward.
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Overview: Mayan Calendar
1) Mayan Calendar
History
Different Calendar Types
Counts and Cycles
Long Count
Mayan Concept of Time
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MAYAN CALENDAR LINKS
YouTube Video
Wikipedia Definition
HowStuffWorks
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History
12/19/2012
Mayans derived calendar from earlier cultures Traced to 5th Century BCE Added to Zapotec & Olmec Advancements in
mathematics and astronomy
Mayans calendar contributed to those of later cultures Mixtec & Aztec Mayans made most
sophisticated refinements to the calendar
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Calendar Types
Different Calendar Types Tracking the Moon Tracking Venus Days on Earth
Used sets of 20 primarily Compared to
Decimal sets of 10 Similar to binary
or decimal system
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Counts & Cycles
Calendar Types 13 day – Trecena 20 day – Veintena 260 day – Tzolkin
Base of 20 days in 13 cycles, important numbers for Maya
Approx. length of human pregnancy Astrological, geographic, and
archaeological significance to Olmecs Approximate plat to harvest cycle for
crops 365 day – Haab’ (Solar Year)
20 days in 18 month cycles + 5 days Slightly skewed with time for lack of
account of ¼ day in tropical year 52 Haab’ cycles – Calendar Round
Combined Tzolkin and Haab’ repeat every 52 years
7,885 Solar Years - Piktun
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1 K’inchiltun 1,152,000,0
00 days 20 Kalbtun
3,154,071 Solar Years
1 Alautun 23,040,000,
000 days 20
K’inchiltun 63,081,429
Solar Years
1 B’ak’tun 144,000 days
20 K’atun 394 Solar
Years
1 Piktun 2,880,000 days
20 B’ak’tun 7,885 Solar
Years
1 Kalabtun 57,600,000
days 20 Piktun
157,704 Solar Years
Long Count Cycles
1 K’in 1 day
1 Winal 20 days
20 K’in
1 Tun 360 days
18 Winal 1 Solar Year
1 K’atun 7,200 days
20 Tun 20 Solar
Years
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Long Count
Long Count 1 repeat Haab’ every lifetime
(52 solar years) Long Count to track important
events linearly Gives a better view of events
over long period of time Identify dates using Long Count,
beginning with believed creation day (Aug 11, 3114 BC)
December 21, 2012 will be next b’ak’tun cycle 13.0.0.0.0
Next piktun cycle October 13, 4772 1.0.0.0.0.0
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Mayan Concept of Time
Count with Base 20 Haab’ accounts for solar year
Base 20 x 13 months = 360 days + 5 “unlucky” days
Other cycles 20 x 20 x 20 etc. Saw time as cyclical
Saw repetition in calendar cycles Reoccurrence and renewal of
death-rebirth Repeated rituals and believed
supernatural influences repeated with cycles
Configurations in calendar had influences based on positioning Ex. “Unlucky” 5 days at end of solar
year cycle
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Cycles
Cycle Completions Erect and dedicate
monuments Commemorate
completion Belief in Previous
Cycles Believe present world
preceded by other worlds Number of cycles vary Due to fatal flaws,
created and destroyed by gods
Sacrifice believed to appease gods and maintain balance needed for existence and our world to continue
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Overview: Mayan Civilization
2) Maya Civilization
Content Accomplishmen
ts Characteristics Beliefs
Context Time Period Location Influences
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MAYAN CIVILIZATION LINKS
Wikipedia Definition Mayan Empire Documentary Part 1
(Intro and Founding Civilizations) Mayan Empire Documentary Part 2
(Math & Architecture) Mayan Empire Documentary Part 3
(Astronomy & Calendar) Mayan Elder Speaks (Renewing Cycles
& Lost Knowledge)
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Context
Mesoamerican civilization Changed through Spanish conquest Ancestors still survive today in same
region Distinctive cultures and traditions Pre-Columbian and Post-Columbian ideas
and cultures Central America
Guatemala, Belize, north El Salvador, west Honduras
Time Line Established Pre-Classic period (2000 BC
to 250 AD) Peaked Classic period (250 AD to 900 AD) Continued through arrival of Spanish
Classic Period Number millions Advanced urban centers Architecturally advanced monuments
and water systems Advanced intellectualism and art
Notable for mathematics and astronomy
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Content
Known for fully developed written language
King and Court Generally just rule over specific capital
city & neighboring cities Ruler believed from divine lineage Privileged nobles make up court and
upper society
Architecture and Art Advanced sculptures, pottery, paintings,
and murals Ceremonial platforms, palaces, E-
Groups, pyramids, temples, observatories, and ball courts constructed by Maya
Writing system based on logosyllabic system Syllabic signs play role in comprehension
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Content
Mathematics Advancements beyond
contemporaries due to use of 0 in math systems
Base units in 20 (compared to 10 in decimal system)
Allowed for advanced calculations and observations
Astronomy Traced many different cycles
of celestials bodies Moon Venus Large and specific interest in
Sun
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Content
Religion Believed in cyclical nature of time Rituals and ceremonies associated
with celestial and terrestrial cycles
Believed in 3 planes Earth, underworld, and heavens
Practiced human sacrifice through opening the chest and removing the heart
Maize at heart of Mayan religion and culture
Deities with multiple characteristics Not characteristically “good” or
“evil” Actions changed with seasons and
time
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Context
Collapse Still widely debated
theories Overpopulation, invasion,
revolt, trade collapse, drought
Exhausted environmental potential Hunting and farming passed
sustainable limits Whole city centers
abandoned, populations relocate to coastal and other regions
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Overview: December 21, 2012 3) December 21,
2012
Beginning of New Long-Count Calendar
Nostradamus Prophecies
Religious Beliefs
Galactic Alignment
Geological Concerns
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2012 PHENOMENON LINKS
Wikipedia 2012 Phenomenon Nostradamus Prophecies on
HowStuffWorks Nostradamus Video (History Cha
nnel Clip)
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New Long Count Calendar
New b’ak’tun cycle in the Mayan Long Count calendar system Mayan literature Popol Buh describes 4
believed worlds Long count believed to mark beginning of 4th world 3 previous worlds believed destroyed by the gods
Enter 13th b’ak’tun 13 and 20 significant numbers for the Maya Some believe 4th cycle of humans will be
cleansed and ended with the completion of the 13th turn of the Great Cycle
Other believe the end of the 13th cycle is time for celebration, not devastation
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Nostradamus
Nostradamus Prophecies Recently discovered book
discussing apocalypse Believe most of his previous
prophecies came to pass My personal problem is
vagueness and room for interpretation, I don’t know as much about this as I’d like to, but don’t have the time or energy to really dive in
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Galactic Allignment
New Age Beliefs A number of articles and
scholars throughout the 20th century have written that this date is linked with a supposed coming apocalypse
Believe date links to galactic alignment that will bring catastrophe Aligns sun with center of
the Milky Way Galaxy
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Doomsday Theories
Doomsday Theories Alignment causing problems for the sun
which would in turn destroy Earth No hard evidence this alignment will affect
Earth Earth most directly affected by Sun and
moon, unless these are affected, the Earth shouldn’t be
Massive solar flare causes pole reversal, shifting the earth’s crust and causing atomic blasts, geological upheaval, and widespread death Geomagnetic reversals take 1,000 – 10,000
years to complete Solar maximum will peak in 2013, not 2012
Planet X/ Nibiru colliding with Earth Adjusted from uneventful original prediction
in May 2003 Such an imminent disaster would be visible
with the naked eye
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Overview: Predicted Events Theories on December 21,
2012 Events
Natural Disaster Earthquakes Tidal Waves Volcanoes Hurricanes/Tornados
Power Struggles
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Nuclear Disaster
Ancient Astronaut Theory
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2012 PREDICTED EVENTS LINKS
Natural Disasters (Top 10 Worst Video) Earthquakes, Tidal Waves, Volcanoes, Hurricanes Galactic Alignment (Opinions Why Alignment Won’t Affect
Us) Planetary Concerns (NASA & Science Backed)
Ancient Aliens (Opinions on Revisit by Extraterrestrials) Redistribution of Power
Project Mayhem by Anonymous Wikipedia Power Law
Miscellaneous Mayhem & Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Wikipedia 2012 Crimes Wikipedia Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Nuclear Disaster ( Top 10 Worst Video)
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Natural Disaster
The earth is constantly changing, evolving, and renewing Geological activity changes over time, and there
may have been a way to predict peaks as they appear cyclically over time
Even if it doesn’t occur 12.21.12, I believe this is a real threat that we should be aware of and prepared for
If we survive, we should pass the knowledge and preparation to ensure the survival of our offspring in the future event one of these catastrophes comes to pass
Volcanoes Super volcanic activity is dangerous for its
magma and the ash cloud it would expel The ash would block the sun, killing plants and
primary producers Without the producers, the consumers that eat
these plants would die Without these secondary consumers, the animals
that feed on them would perish, crippling or demolishing the food chain
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Natural Disaster
Earthquakes Correlated to Volcanic activity Shifting of plates and fault lines Fault lines border every continent on Earth Could cause architectural devastation, and
loss of life, but may be survivable Tidal Waves
Result from earthquakes and displacement at sea
Can devastate and temporarily or permanently flood coastal regions
Hurricanes/Tornados With changing air currents, these wind
tunnels can cause devastation across expansions of land
Tornados are a big concern for plain regions Hurricanes mix wind currents with the sea and
coastal regions Survivable through preparation, though would
cause widespread devastation in its path
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Power Struggles
Historically tense relationship between bourgeoisie (ruling/upper class) and proletariat (working/lower class) Tensions have been increasing with economic
turmoil, natural disaster, and distrust in governing bodies
Ex. Occupy Movement The fear that exists over this date may be
used by parties that want power and/or want changes or the deconstruction of current political systems Power is not voluntarily given up There may be a fight which is lost There may be a fight which is won
Project Mayhem – Anonymous Releasing December 12, 2012 at 11:11 local
time Publicly releasing private information
regarding government and corporate corruption
Unknown potential impact
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Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Because an event has been prophesized, people act differently than they normally would, which can cause the event to occur
People who believe the world is going to end may act in irrational ways Killing themselves and loved ones
to save from believed harm Killing others to simply watch the
world burn because they believe it’s going to end anyway
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Nuclear Disaster
Enough Nuclear power exists to kill ourselves many times over Political powers, or
smaller groups with ulterior motives, may release Nuclear power to send a fearful world into a frenzy or even war
Natural disasters may cause the meltdown of existing nuclear plants, destroying civilization around it
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Ancient Astronaut Theory
If we were previously visited, or interacted with, extraterrestrials they may return
Unsure of their motives, we may accept them, destroy them, or be destroyed and conquered by them
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Overview: Preparing for the Worst
Natural Disasters Anticipate and Prepare a Family
Plan
Redistribution of Power How Power Struggles Can Affect
Us Economically Politically Peace & War
Man-Made Disaster & Warfare Being Alert Anticipating High-Risk Situations
Ancient Astronaut Theory Awareness of Possibilities
Imminent Death Being Prepared
Physically Mentally Emotionally Spirituality
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Natural Disaster Preparation
Make sure you have supplies and a plan if natural disaster occurs near you Food, water, and safety
concerns most basic Health and medicine would
need care, particularly for the young and elderly
Know what natural disasters are typical of your region, and prepare accordingly
Have an escape plan, and make sure your entire family knows your plan
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Redistribution of Power
Our Economic system is complex, but fragile Precious metals historically retain value,
while the value of currency is dependent on the power, authority, and backing of the issuing country
Trade is old form of getting required goods outside monetary constructs
Value varies and is dependent on need/demand
Politically Countries can be overtaken completely,
subjecting all citizens to the new regime Countries can be fragmented by regions
breaking off and declaring independence Fragments can be overthrown by other
more powerful entities Power asserted through force and fear
Fear of death Fear of loss of quality of life Fear of loss of privileges
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Man-Made Disaster & Warfare
Peace and War Tends to have polarizing affect
Regime vs. Resistance Characterized as Good vs Bad
depending on perspective War games controlled by heads of
the parties, using the citizens as casualties and soldiers to validate their cause, fight, and the extremity of their actions
Protection through critical thinking and pursuit of truth Examine sources of information Examine intent as well as impact of
actions Be careful with your trust Avoid areas of high conflict and/or
risk
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Ancient Astronaut Theory
Question the intent and impact of actions Working together as a
community gives strength in numbers individuals do not have on their own
May also lead to stupid decisions made through “group think” which would not occur on their own
Identify trustworthy leaders based on knowledge and intent, rather than those that are the loudest or pushiest
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Imminent Death
From a young age I have been aware of the impermanence of life, and have adjusted my life accordingly There are some things you just can’t
prepare for I believe it is better to live each day as
if tomorrow may be your last than to mistakenly act like you will live forever
Keep long term goals and motivations, but do not put off important things
Never miss a chance to tell those you love how much they mean to you, you never know when the last time you’ll see them will be
Come to peace with your pass, and release anxiety of your future
Living this way, each new day is a blessing and a new opportunity rather than a right
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Physical Death
If you experience your own death and are survived by your loved ones, what will they be left to deal with?
Learn to detach from the materialistic things that are valued only in life, but not in afterlife, or after death
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Mental Death Accept what has been, and that things may be that you
have no control over, as this is the natural cycle of life and death Make peace with your past, because carrying around
grudges and anger taxes your body and uses energy and mental focus that you then cannot use for more important things
Let go of our human nature to polarize our memories of good and bad, and find lessons in the mistakes so you may accept them as tools to teach and strengthen you, and in turn let them go
Keep dreams and goals for the future, as hope gives our species a reason and drive to continue life
Stop obsessing over details of the future, because you will never know until you get there, and most things you worry about never happen
Do not avoid fears of the future, face them, let your mind walk through them to be basically prepared, then move on so that you can free your mind for more important matters
True peace and clarity can only be realized when we get out of our own way, releasing what we have been taught to hold onto, looking past momentary discomforts, and appreciate the unique blessings that exist in this moment
If it is not a blessing, it is a lesson, which will strengthen you in the future, and can be a blessing if that’s how you choose to see it
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Emotional Death
Accept the past as it cannot be changed, and accept that the future remains uncertain, learning to live in this moment
Make peace and amends where needed
Release the issues that weigh on your heart and mind, realizing you can only deal with what exists in this moment
Do not hide from emotional thoughts or pains Find a time and place where you can
appropriately express your emotion, alone or with loved ones
Allow yourself time to experience the emotion, noting what specifically is evoking that response
Once you have experienced it, move past it, release it so that it does not consume you
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Spiritual Death
If you are religious, refer to your religious doctrine for preparation to enter the afterlife
If you are not religious per say, understand that through the act of existing you are part of a system greater than yourself Biologically your body is made of the same DNA elements of all other organic
materials we need to cohabit with to sustain life You consume and expel energy in specific locations and fashions that affect the world
and life around you You can only do your best, which varies from day to day and moment to moment
Regret comes from not trying or not doing your best If you try and fail, it is a lesson, not a mistake Accept what you are, and who you’ve been
Most important is to accept yourself and the person you are You cannot change the past, but you decide and responsible for your actions in the moment Though family, friends, and culture may affect your perspective and privilege, you are still responsible
for how you react to this environment Quantum Physics of Energy
Your actions expel energy Your thoughts expel energy
The strongest waves we send out are correlated to emotions Group prayer and meditation have shown some tested effects on the greater environment and/or
consciousness I believe community transcendental thought can also affect individuals from the inside out
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Overview: December 22, 2012
Future Concerns Finite Resources Political Tensions Geological Shifts
Future Opportunities Phase 2: Assessing
Opportunities The Lulu Chronicles
Series Phase 1: Motivation Phase 2: Opportunity Phase 3: Ability
Sustainable=Socially,
Environmentally, And Economically
Sound
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Future Concerns
Finite Resources Even if there is no disaster on December 21, 2012, the world is still at a pivotal moment in its development
Our actions at this moment will affect the world that survives us and the generations that succeed us
A society that values economic prosperity above social responsibility and environmental resources will not be permanently sustainable
We have the technology to develop a sustainable community
Change does not come seamlessly, as those in power want to maintain their power There must be a call to action: Awareness > Attention > Internalization
> Call to Action
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Future Opportunities
Realizing opportunities follows the same pattern as a Call to Action Awareness > Attention > Internalization
> Call to Action Opportunity is only 1/3 of the equation
to success Motivation x Opportunity x Ability
Motivation must be understood to bring yourself to act on the opportunity
Ability must be developed through education, conditioning, or resources
I’ll be discussing the tools to unlocking Opportunities starting December 22, 2012
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Overview: Moving Forward
Starting with a Clean Slate
New Age of Consciousness
Planned and Purposeful Action
Individuals Motivation x Ability x
Opportunity = Success Setting Goals
Communities Network of Resources Healthy Diversification
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Clean Slate
Use the calendar reset to forgive others and forgive yourself for past transgressions Do not forget, but forgive, as
to not carry the baggage of bitterness with you which will tarnish future opportunities
Set new goals, short and long term, and set yourself up to achieve them If you need help with this I’ll
be discussing it in the coming weeks
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New Age of Consciousness
If we are starting clean, the future can be what we make of it
We need to outline what we want from our futures to put tangible steps into play to realize these desires
Through technology and a globally trade of ideas and information, we have the potential to create a society never before possible
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Planned & Purposeful
Individuals Construct a plan and act with purpose Anticipating problems enables you to
overcome them with greater swiftness and ease
Planning ahead for goals allows time to network the resources needed to see the plan come to pass
Communities Healthy society similar to a healthy
body As I will discuss further in future weeks Each part of society needs to strive for
individual health to add to the community rather than detract from it
More can be achieved through working together for common goals than any individual can accomplish on their own
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Want More?
CHECK OUT THE MAYA CALENDAR PAGE @
www.TheLuluChronicles.com
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Resources
12/19/2012
Mayan Calendar: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar
Mayan Civilization:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayan_civilization
2012 Phenomenon: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_21_2012