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Undertake on the XXIst CenturyUndertake on the XXIst Century
SCOPSCOP
Updated february 20th of 2005
Presentation of the Presentation of the SCOP,SCOP,
SCOP Entreprises SCOP Entreprises organizationorganization
and the Co-operative and the Co-operative ProjectProject
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
SCOPSCOP : : SSociété ociété COCOopérative de opérative de PProductionroduction
Business whose employees are the majority Business whose employees are the majority shareholders and decision makers,shareholders and decision makers,and share fairly equity, risks, management, and share fairly equity, risks, management, decisions and profit in order to build a decisions and profit in order to build a durable and sustainable businessdurable and sustainable business
SCOP ?SCOP ?
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative organizationAn innovative organization
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
To be the decision maker of his own To be the decision maker of his own professionnal wayprofessionnal wayTo give sense to our workTo give sense to our workTo empower each member’s blossoming…To empower each member’s blossoming…
… … due to the collective successdue to the collective success
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
1600 small businesses in France…1600 small businesses in France…
Orchestre ColonneOrchestre Colonne
In all kinds of activities from 2 to more than In all kinds of activities from 2 to more than 1000 employees1000 employees
Poitou-Charentes
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
More than 35 000 professional workersMore than 35 000 professional workers
IntellectualIntellectual serviceservices
23 % of employees23 % of employees
Foundry, metallurgy, electricityFoundry, metallurgy, electricity14 % of employees14 % of employees
Miscellaneous industriesMiscellaneous industriesagriculture alimentationagriculture alimentation
8 % of employees8 % of employees
Communication &Communication &graphic industriesgraphic industries5 % of employees5 % of employees
Building trade & Building trade & public workspublic works
32 % of employees32 % of employees
Note : chiffres à fin octobre 2003
Average size : 22 peopleAverage size : 22 people
Material servicesMaterial services18 % of employees18 % of employees
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
Majority of equity to the employeesMajority of equity to the employees
Company heads elected among the wagersCompany heads elected among the wagers
One member = one voteOne member = one vote
durability of the common tool and property durability of the common tool and property
A fair share of profitsA fair share of profits
11
66
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A school of participationA school of participation
11
22
33
44
55
66
The SCOPs in 6 principlesThe SCOPs in 6 principles
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
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22Employees hold the majority of equityEmployees hold the majority of equity
Employees hold at least :Employees hold at least : 51 % of equity…51 % of equity… … … et 65 % of vote rightset 65 % of vote rights
79 % of employees are also associate 79 % of employees are also associate members of their SCOPmembers of their SCOP
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
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22One member = one voteOne member = one vote
A SCOP is a democratic business :A SCOP is a democratic business : Vocation for every employee to joinVocation for every employee to jointhe shareholdersthe shareholders Vote equality whatever the amount Vote equality whatever the amount of shareof share Important decisions taken togetherImportant decisions taken together
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
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22Head companies elected among the employeesHead companies elected among the employees
Democratic choice through the Democratic choice through the vote of employees vote of employees Daily consultationDaily consultation Employee status for the head Employee status for the head Company, with the same socialCompany, with the same socialProtection than other employeesProtection than other employees
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
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22A fair share of profitsA fair share of profits
The employees decide the distribution The employees decide the distribution of their business profits :of their business profits : On average, 45 % of the profits On average, 45 % of the profits
go back to the employeesgo back to the employees 98 % of the SCOPs have an98 % of the SCOPs have an
agreement of the French systemagreement of the French systemof participationof participation
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
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44
55
66
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334455
22Make durable the common propertyMake durable the common property
Profits of the SCOP to…Profits of the SCOP to… Build a durable common propertyBuild a durable common property Guarantee the independanceGuarantee the independance
of the businessof the business Make durable its activityMake durable its activity
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
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22A learning process of participationA learning process of participation
A SCOP is a participative business…A SCOP is a participative business… … … which encourages initiative andwhich encourages initiative and
responsability of employees…responsability of employees… … … and gives them the tools to and gives them the tools to
achieve it through different achieve it through different formationsformations
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Who are the SCOP ?Who are the SCOP ?
What do they do ?What do they do ?
How does it work?How does it work?
The SCOP trumpThe SCOP trump
Classical businessClassical business SCOPSCOP
Stock companyStock company
Human resources serving the businessHuman resources serving the business
Looking for profit for shareholdersLooking for profit for shareholders
Profits for shareholders firstProfits for shareholders first
Power of shareholdersPower of shareholders
Looking for consistencyLooking for consistencyof the working toolof the working tool
Equity & business Equity & business serving peopleserving people
Persons companyPersons company
Fair share ofFair share ofprofitsprofits
Business democracyBusiness democracy
A different and balanced logicalA different and balanced logical
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Creation of business and employment, Creation of business and employment, Vitality of territoriesVitality of territoriesBuy-out of companies, Buy-out of companies, Local developement, Local developement, Social responsability of businessesSocial responsability of businessesEconomic emancipation…Economic emancipation…
The SCOP’s answer The SCOP’s answer to the social and economic challengesto the social and economic challenges
A modern projectA modern project
A modern projectA modern project
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Social responsabilitySocial responsability
Local developementLocal developement
Economic initiativeEconomic initiative
Buy-out of companiesBuy-out of companies
In the heart of the SCOP projectIn the heart of the SCOP project
The « social responsability», an essential The « social responsability», an essential principle :principle : Democracy within the companyDemocracy within the company Participative managementParticipative management Participation to profitsParticipation to profits Transparent managementTransparent management Continuing education of employeesContinuing education of employees Employment protectionEmployment protection
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Social responsabilitySocial responsability
Local developementLocal developement
Economic initiativeEconomic initiative
Buy-out of companiesBuy-out of companies
A legitimate answer to challenge the lasting A legitimate answer to challenge the lasting local development:local development: A SCOP can not be bought out norA SCOP can not be bought out nor
relocatedrelocated The SCIC : a new form of cooperative The SCIC : a new form of cooperative
for new possibilities involving all kind of for new possibilities involving all kind of partners : volunteers, employees, public partners : volunteers, employees, public and private investors, customers, and private investors, customers, users…users…
Business here, now and lastingBusiness here, now and lasting
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Social responsabilitySocial responsability
Local developementLocal developement
Economic initiativeEconomic initiative
Buy-out of companiesBuy-out of companies
All solutions to undertake together :All solutions to undertake together : Between people sharing the same Between people sharing the same
passion or profession and feeling equal passion or profession and feeling equal each other, through creation of a SCOPeach other, through creation of a SCOP
In solo, with help of other In solo, with help of other entrepreneurs, within an Activities & entrepreneurs, within an Activities & Employment Cooperative (CAE)Employment Cooperative (CAE)
Through transformation in SCOP of a Through transformation in SCOP of a non-profit association to give it a non-profit association to give it a business dynamic without losing the business dynamic without losing the initial general interest projectinitial general interest project
A key for all forms of initiativesA key for all forms of initiatives
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Social responsabilitySocial responsability
Local developementLocal developement
Economic initiativeEconomic initiative
Buy-out of companiesBuy-out of companies
The advantages of transforming in SCOP :The advantages of transforming in SCOP : Continuing the business without Continuing the business without
breakingbreaking Keep employmentKeep employment Keep the knowledgeKeep the knowledge Keep independanceKeep independance Implicate all stakeholdersImplicate all stakeholders Give a new boostGive a new boost
Pass-on and transform a business in SCOPPass-on and transform a business in SCOP
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Saving Cooperative Plan (PEC)Saving Cooperative Plan (PEC) Starting business fund Starting business fund Continuing education mutual fundContinuing education mutual fund New form of cooperativesNew form of cooperatives « Cooperative » credit card…« Cooperative » credit card…
… … Innovation by Innovation by Scop EntreprisesScop Entreprises
An innovative networkAn innovative network
An innovative networkAn innovative network
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
At the service of SCOPAt the service of SCOP
Closed to the territories needsClosed to the territories needs
A lever effectA lever effect
Scop EntreprisesScop Entreprises helps the SCOPs : helps the SCOPs : ReceptionReception Economic accompaniementEconomic accompaniement FinancingsFinancings Coop legal help and back upCoop legal help and back up Continuing education programsContinuing education programs Exchanges between entrepreneursExchanges between entrepreneurs Representation & promotionRepresentation & promotion
A complete serviceA complete service
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
At the service of SCOPAt the service of SCOP
Closed to the territories needsClosed to the territories needs
A lever effectA lever effect
National National ConfédérationConfédérationGénérale of Générale of
SCOPsSCOPs
3 professionnal 3 professionnal FederationsFederations
Build
ing tra
de &
pub
lic work
Build
ing tra
de &
pub
lic work
Com
munica
tion &
gra
phic in
du
stries
Com
munica
tion &
gra
phic in
du
stries
Foundry
, meta
llurg
y, e
lectricity
Foundry
, meta
llurg
y, e
lectricity
A regional and professionnal organizationA regional and professionnal organization
12 Region 12 Region UnionsUnions
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
At the service of SCOPAt the service of SCOP
Closed to the territories needsClosed to the territories needs
A lever effectA lever effect
Scop EntreprisesScop Entreprises has created and has created and manages its own financings adapted to manages its own financings adapted to the needs of cooperative businesses :the needs of cooperative businesses : Participative and personal lendings Participative and personal lendings
(Socoden)(Socoden) Involvement in equity (Spot)Involvement in equity (Spot) Bail & guarantee (Sofiscop)Bail & guarantee (Sofiscop) Special help for new starting Special help for new starting
businesses (new)businesses (new)
Own mutual financingsOwn mutual financings
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
… … Saves businessesSaves businesses… … Creates jobsCreates jobs.. Creates new solutions to face social & .. Creates new solutions to face social & economic challenges economic challenges
… … A dynamic that carries progress A dynamic that carries progress
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
Rooting in the territoryRooting in the territoryEmployment, economic initiativeEmployment, economic initiativePass-on and durability of the companiesPass-on and durability of the companiesLocal and lasting developementLocal and lasting developementReconcile economic and social life Reconcile economic and social life considering protection of the considering protection of the environmentenvironment
Cooperatives & local Cooperatives & local communities: the same communities: the same
challengeschallenges
A worker co-op system which roots and A worker co-op system which roots and lasts the jobs,lasts the jobs,
An organized network to start, buy-out and An organized network to start, buy-out and develop cooperative durable businessesdevelop cooperative durable businesses
A co-op approach which aims firstly the A co-op approach which aims firstly the ability of community members to decide of ability of community members to decide of their own futuretheir own future
Scop Entreprises, a Scop Entreprises, a partner for territories & partner for territories & their local authoritiestheir local authorities
Scop Scop the collective entrepeneurship the collective entrepeneurshipScic Scic local developement & general local developement & general interest activities gathering all type of interest activities gathering all type of stakeholdersstakeholdersActivity and employment cooperatives Activity and employment cooperatives (CAE) (CAE) reception and accompanying of reception and accompanying of solo entrepreneurs who test their project solo entrepreneurs who test their project before create their societybefore create their society
And all startings, transformations buy-outs And all startings, transformations buy-outs carried out by their employeescarried out by their employees
Scop Entreprises helps all projects Scop Entreprises helps all projects leaded and involving the leaded and involving the collectivity of employeescollectivity of employees
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
SCOP in numbersSCOP in numbers
A dynamic growthA dynamic growth
Cooperation in FranceCooperation in France
… … in Europein Europe
… … and worldwideand worldwide
1600 small businesses1600 small businesses More than 35 000 jobsMore than 35 000 jobs 3 billion € of turnover3 billion € of turnover 110 millions € of net profit110 millions € of net profit 80 % of profit-making businesses80 % of profit-making businesses 79 % of employees working in their 79 % of employees working in their
SCOP for at least 2 years are associate SCOP for at least 2 years are associate membersmembers
98 % of participation agreements vs 98 % of participation agreements vs only 3% for French businesses of the only 3% for French businesses of the same size)same size)
On average 45 % of profits coming back On average 45 % of profits coming back to the employeesto the employees
Note : chiffres 2003
The SCOPs : competitive businessesThe SCOPs : competitive businesses
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
SCOP in numbersSCOP in numbers
A dynamic growthA dynamic growth
Cooperation in FranceCooperation in France
… … in Europein Europe
… … and worldwideand worldwide
Note : chiffres 2003
SCOP EntreprisesSCOP Entreprises movement is : movement is : 20 % SCOP more for 10 years20 % SCOP more for 10 years 6 000 jobs more for 5 years6 000 jobs more for 5 years 1 000 jobs created each year1 000 jobs created each year Global profits of all SCOPs increasing Global profits of all SCOPs increasing
continually for 15 yearscontinually for 15 years A permanent strengthening of capital A permanent strengthening of capital
stockstock About 40 new Activity & Employment About 40 new Activity & Employment
Cooperatives (CAE) since 1995Cooperatives (CAE) since 1995 Creation of 40 SCIC since 2002Creation of 40 SCIC since 2002
See more…
A lasting growthA lasting growth
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
SCOP in numbersSCOP in numbers
A dynamic growthA dynamic growth
Cooperation in FranceCooperation in France
… … in Europein Europe
… … and worldwideand worldwide
Return
A lasting growthA lasting growth
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Turnoverper employee
in eurosNumber
of employees
100 000
80 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
SCOP in numbersSCOP in numbers
A dynamic growthA dynamic growth
Cooperation in FranceCooperation in France
… … in Europein Europe
… … and worldwideand worldwide
The 1600 SCOPs belong to a global The 1600 SCOPs belong to a global cooperative movement that gathers in cooperative movement that gathers in France :France : 21 000 businesses21 000 businesses 700 000 employees700 000 employees 105 billions € turnover105 billions € turnover 1 025 billions € in the balance sheet of 1 025 billions € in the balance sheet of
cooperative bankscooperative banks
Co-ops are more than the only SCOPsCo-ops are more than the only SCOPs
Note : chiffres 2003
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
SCOP in numbersSCOP in numbers
A dynamic growthA dynamic growth
Cooperation in FranceCooperation in France
… … in Europein Europe
… … and worldwideand worldwide
Cooperatives spread out in all EuropeCooperatives spread out in all Europe
The 25 members European Union is :The 25 members European Union is : More than 80 000 worker cooperatives, More than 80 000 worker cooperatives,
self-employment & participative self-employment & participative businessesbusinesses
… … gathering more than 1 million jobsgathering more than 1 million jobs
The most cooperative countries are Italy, The most cooperative countries are Italy, Spain, Hungria and Poland.Spain, Hungria and Poland.
Note : chiffres 2003
Undertake differentlyUndertake differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The Co-op dynamicsThe Co-op dynamics
SCOP in numbersSCOP in numbers
A dynamic growthA dynamic growth
Cooperation in FranceCooperation in France
… … in Europein Europe
… … and worldwideand worldwide
Worldwide, the Co-op movement is :Worldwide, the Co-op movement is : A way for half planet people to organize A way for half planet people to organize
their production and consumptiontheir production and consumption 800 millions of associate members800 millions of associate members 550 000 agriculture cooperatives550 000 agriculture cooperatives 5 600 billions $ managed by 5 600 billions $ managed by
cooperative bankscooperative banks
Cooperation is everywhere worldwideCooperation is everywhere worldwide
Note : chiffres 2003
Undertabke differentlyUndertabke differently
A modern projectA modern project
An innovative networkAn innovative network
The cooperative dynamicThe cooperative dynamic
More information…More information…
Confédération GénéraleConfédération Généraledes SCOPdes SCOP
37 rue Jean Leclaire37 rue Jean Leclaire75017 PARIS, FRANCE75017 PARIS, FRANCE
33 (0)1.44.85.47.0033 (0)[email protected]@scop.coop
www.scop.coopwww.scop.coop