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ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY
United Nations Development Programme
Empowered lives. Resilient nations.
1ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword: Moving Towards Sustainable Development ................................... 3
Overview ...................................................................................................................... 4
Rio+20: Commitment to People and the Planet ................................................ 7
Sustainable Energy for All ..................................................................................... 11
Managing Chemicals Safely and Sustainably................................................... 14
EETTF as Catalyst for Mobilizing Climate Finance .......................................... 17
Building Resilience to Climate Risks................................................................... 20
In Sum ......................................................................................................................... 24
Financial Overview .................................................................................................. 26
Annex
Annex 1: Results by UNDP Strategic Plan Outcomes/ 2012 Workplan ............. 28 Annex 2: Matrix of Detailed Reported Results ................................................. 33 Annex 3: List of References ................................................................................. 43
List of Acronyms ....................................................................................................... 46
Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 48
3ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
FOREWORD: MOVING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
In 2012, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20, recognized that an era of transformative change is upon us. We can no longer continue down a path of unbalanced patterns of consumption and production, with gaping inequities and the inefficient use of scarce natural resources. We cannot hope for human well-being and irreversible poverty reduction in the midst of environmental degradation and destruction.
The conference underlined that we must leave the time of treating the economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainable development as isolated pillars and instead take an integrated approach. When actions to advance economic and social progress accompany those to protect the environment, developmental gains for all can be sustained.
Both Rio+20 and more recent global discussions on the post-2015 development agenda have affirmed that sustainable development is about making links. Environmental protection has ties to employment, education, political participation and gender equality, for example. Energy production has a profound impact on the environment through greenhouse gas emissions, and is vital to human development.
Other links include those across the institutions that traditionally and separately work on different aspects of sustainable development, between countries and the global commons, among many public and private partners, and even between short and long term goals.
UNDP, with its long history of development support in over 170 countries around the world, is taking these connections to heart in its forthcoming strategic plan, where sustainable development is a primary focus. The organization’s Environment and Energy Group has stood behind the plan’s shift to integrated programme areas, and has often spearheaded new and integrated approaches as a regular witness to how closely environmental and development issues interact.
The Group’s Environment and Energy Thematic Trust Fund (EETTF), the subject of this report, is an existing funding mechanism that has as its main objectives to bridge diverse issues, work across practices and regions, and be innovative and catalytic. It deliberately seeks to invest in new approaches and learning. And as an active supporter of programmes in different environmental and geographical areas, it fosters collaboration and cross-fertilization, across the global, national and local levels, from capacity building to gender inclusion while providing livelihoods for the poor and the vulnerable through sustainable management of natural resources.
I am pleased to present this report, which this year focuses on a few key examples of how the EETTF in 2012 propelled progress towards sustainable development and the integrated and focused approach proposed for the next strategic plan. The achievements build on those reported in previous annual reports of the EETTF and further support the implementation of the UNDP Strategic Plan 2008-2013.
The Environment and Energy Group is grateful for the contributions that have been made to the Environment and Energy trust fund, and even more so for the clear improvements in human and environmental well-being that stem from them.
Veerle VandeweerdDirector, Environment and Energy GroupUnited Nations Development Programme
4 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
OVERVIEW
Rio+20 highlighted the urgency of shifting the world towards sustainable development. Only by linking the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development can we ensure that we live within planetary boundaries. Otherwise, we risk reversing decades of hard-won development gains, and depriving future generations of full opportunities to live and thrive.
Reflecting this understanding is a 2012 world-wide survey conducted in the framework of the QCPR which reported that a vast majority of developing countries see the environment and sustainable development as the foremost priority for United Nations support.1 UNDP has long been a leading provider of this assistance and requests for its support only continues to grow. Demands are outstripping available resources. Currently, we aid 150 countries in linking strategies and implementing programmes that advance both human development and environmental stewardship. Assistance in this area rose by more than 50 percent between 2008 and 2012.
In all countries, sustainable development could not just be an aspiration, but a feasible goal. Towards that end, UNDP works to embed the key principles of sustainable development in all levels of development debate and action, from the local to the global levels. Within countries, we help develop appropriate institutions, expertise, plans and policies, and financial mechanisms to forward an integrated approach towards sustainability.
The EETTF plays an important role in the quality and responsiveness of UNDP programmes on environment and energy. It offers relatively fast and flexible access to funds for initiatives that are innovative and/or promise to catalyse far-reaching changes. Small, carefully chosen investments can generate big impacts, as shown in this report. Because of the EETTF, different areas of UNDP work are better aligned and coordinated—core to effectively assisting sustainable development.
In 2012 EETTF continued to support the UNDP 2008-2013 Strategic Plan, with four key result areas: mainstreaming environment and energy into development, mobilizing environmental finance, promoting adaptation to climate change, and expanding access to environmental and energy services for the poor. Activities to achieve these goals include policy advice and advocacy, strategic planning, the sharing of new thinking and knowledge, and the fostering of human and institutional capacities, often geared towards helping countries make sound policy and investment choices. In many cases, the fund aids in linking national programmes with global policy processes, both to broaden space for country perspectives on the international stage, and to encourage national actions consistent with global commitments.
Since 2011, resource constraints have shrunk the scope of EETTF activities. This has been both a concern and an opportunity to define a more strategic focus. There has been a shift towards innovative programme areas that work across sectors (environment, resilience, capacity building, poverty reduction, governance) and are most in demand by countries, namely climate change and the mainstreaming of environment and energy in development plans and actions.
1 Report of the Secretary-general on the Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review of Operational Activities for Development of the United Nations System. The survey carried out to prepare the report involved 111 developing countries.
5ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
OVERVIEW
Funds have been targeted to activities with a greater chance of impact and successful replication. Policy advocacy offers the possibility for setting agendas that influence a wide array of actions, moving beyond the project-by-project approach. Capacity development allows change to take root and continue over the long term. Bringing people from different countries together helps them learn from each other to solve common problems. Partnerships result in closer coordination and collaboration, and by pooling funds, activities and accomplishments can be scaled up and replicated.
This report presents five stories highlighting some EETTF-supported activities in 2012. A full list of results supported by the EETTF appears in the annex as well as the progress against the 2012 indicators and targets. The main text focuses on how the fund, for example, made meaningful contributions to Rio+20, such as through a massive global dialogue and the creation of a platform to register conference commitments for sustainable development—both activities were the first of their type. Other resources went towards supporting the launch of the UN Secretary-General’s Sustainable Energy for All initiative and the initiation of related national plans. While the Mainstreaming of Sound Management of Chemicals’ programme came to a close in 2012, as part of a drive for more targeted EETTF support, it has aided 12 nations to significantly improve oversight in this area.
Santona Begum harvests okra in Gaibanda, Bangladesh. © IFAD/ GMB Akash
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OVERVIEW
A growing number of countries are equipped to access financing so they can better afford the huge costs of mitigating and adapting to climate change. Five countries are piloting the innovative Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review developed in part with fund resources; for the first time, it allows an assessment of spending on climate change against national development objectives. Local governments in several countries have explored new strategies for climate risk assessments, vulnerability mapping and planning to increase resilience.
The EETTF continues to back knowledge products that are often unique resources, such as a toolkit on green growth requested by the G20, and the first guidebook on environmental financing tools. Support in 2012 went to some of the first regional dialogues around the emerging loss and damage agenda in the area of climate change.
All EETTF activities in the end speak to the heart of the UNDP vision—to help countries reduce poverty and exclusion through sustainable development. Moving forward, the fund will continue to make essential contributions, strategically leveraging investments that, step by step, help fuel the transformative changes that a sustainable future requires.
7ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
RIO+20: COMMITMENT TO PEOPLE AND THE PLANET
It was a landmark global gathering. In June 2012, nearly 50,000 people attended Rio+20, the UN Conference on Sustainable Development. One of the largest UN conferences ever held, it galvanized global consensus that sustainable development is the only viable path forward, linking economic and social development with environmental protection. The President of Brazil summarized the challenge ahead in her closing speech: Rio+20 had been a crucial step on a long path of transformative changes that should lead to more sustainable and inclusive societies and economies.
Indeed, prevailing unsustainable consumption and production patterns have come at a heavy cost for people and the planet, damaging natural resources vital to economic and social development, and deepening exclusion and inequities among peoples. In UNDP’s global advocacy and support for individual countries, we advocate policies and programmes that move away from trade-offs and towards triple wins—for economies, societies and the environment.
Rio+20 was a major opportunity to deepen agreement and stimulate actions on sustainable development. EETTF funds helped catalyze UNDP’s contributions before, during and after the conference and as such the contribution of the EETTF to Rio+20 is a good example of how the fund supports the linking of global and local policy setting and action taking; the initiation of innovative approaches and partnerships; and the integration of the three strands of sustainable development in the work of UNDP and other partners at national and international levels.
Reaching out to the worldTo prepare for Rio+20, EETTF assistance backed a UNDP partnership with the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. It brought together a cross-section of people in 72 countries in national dialogues to define priorities in the negotiations of the Rio+20 Outcome Document and beyond. Over 60 countries submitted national reports that synthesized lessons learned and priorities for the road ahead. Key priorities included bridging the agendas of sustainable development and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), meaningfully engaging people in development decisions that affect them, and moving from rhetoric to integrated action -issues reflected in the final conference agreement.
Among the 11 countries supported directly by the EETTF, for example, Nigeria formed a national Rio+20 committee to assist the Government in taking stock of past sustainable development planning as well as opportunities going forward. Findings were debated in all 36 states, with widespread media coverage. The President of Nigeria endorsed the final national Rio+20 report. It is now being used to define how the country can incorporate conference agreements in its own development planning. The national report of the Philippines drew on an assessment of strategies and institutions needed for sustainable development, and inputs from national and local government, the private sector, academic institutions, the media and civil society.
The EETTF also contributed to an innovative series of online Sustainable Development Dialogues designed to engage citizens from around the world, and recommended by participants for replication in future global
UNDP assistance in the area of environment and sustainable development rose by more than 50 percent between 2008 and 2012.
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RIO+20: COMMITMENT TO PEOPLE AND THE PLANET
conferences. More than 10,000 people from over 180 countries took part and posted recommendations for sustainable development. The most frequent ideas were put to a vote, with over 1.3 million votes cast on top priorities. At Rio+20, civil society panels continued the discussion, helping to shape 30 recommendations submitted directly to the more than 100 heads of state or government in attendance.
The proposals included linking tax reforms to environmental protection and benefits for the poor, eliminating fossil fuel subsidies, restoring degraded lands
and securing water supplies. “I want to make a difference in the decision-making process. I feel that it was important to stand up and put my ideas forward, and that people from other places could hear them,” said Cristiane Galvão, a journalist at a panel on sustainable energy.
The format of the Rio dialogues is now extensively used in soliciting inputs from all over the world in defining the post-2015 development agenda, and will be a back bone of the work of the Rio+ Center, established in Brazil in follow up to the Rio+20 conference.
Stimulating knowledge and innovationDuring the conference, EETTF funds helped UNDP sponsor several events on issues key to the negotiations. For example, ‘Thought Leadership on Beyond GDP’ presented conceptual groundwork for a future sustainable human development index, building on UNDP’s two decades of widely renowned work on measuring development progress – the Human Development Index (HDI). The discussions on an expanded HDI responded to a frequent call at the conference to find new measurements factoring in the costs of environmental degradation into human development.
Other events engaged conference participants in discussions on the green economy, and integrated poverty reduction and environmental policies. A session on commodity platforms, where public and private partners could help scale up sustainable agricultural production, engaged government representatives and leading corporations such as Kraft, Johnson & Johnson and IKEA. The EETTF supported the Green Commodities Programme to mobilize funds for individual countries.
A special Rio+20 celebration of the 2012 Equator Prize winners attracted over 1,700 people, including luminaries such as Richard Branson and Muhammad Yunus. The awards, sponsored by UNDP in part through EETTF funding, recognize outstanding local efforts to advance sustainable development. Over the past decade, 152 organizations have received the awards. The EETTF also assisted a workshop for winners to share experiences and learn successful practices from each other.
By the time the Rio+20 conference closed, it had mobilized $513 billion in voluntary commitments to actions on energy, transport, the green economy, disaster reduction, desertification, water, forests and agriculture. Governments, businesses, civil society groups, universities and others each agreed to play their parts in ensuring that development serves people and respects the environment, now and in the future. EETTF funds spearheaded the creation of a platform to register the commitments, nearly 740 in all. Another Rio+20 innovation, the platform encourages transparency and accountability by allowing anyone to go online and see what has been promised. UN DESA is now following up on the commitments and proposing a regular reporting structure.
Over 10,000 people from more than 180 countries participated in an innovative series of online Sustainable Development Dialogues. Over 1.3 million votes were cast on top priorities.
9ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
RIO+20: COMMITMENT TO THE PEOPLE AND THE PLANET
Towards better UN coordinationEETTF funds have encouraged closer coordination inside UNDP, bringing together experts from poverty reduction, democratic governance, capacity development and other areas integral to sustainable development. This ‘cross-practice’ approach strengthened UNDP substantive support for Rio+20-related country preparations. It also helped encourage the adoption of sustainable development as a frame of reference for the 2014-2017 UNDP Strategic Plan, with a series of objectives that build on links among traditional economic, social and environmental areas of assistance.
Within the UN system, UNDP has, together with UN DESA and UNEP, a leading role in coordinating actions to support sustainable development and implement Rio+20 commitments. EETTF funds have contributed to new guidance by the United Nations Development Group (UNDG) on how UN country teams can assist national sustainable development initiatives. UNDG Rio+20 follow-up includes establishing additional guidelines so that sustainable development considerations systematically feature in country-level UN development assistance frameworks.
With EETTF funds, UNDP has provided expert inputs to the UN Secretary-General’s post-Rio+20 reports on technology transfer mechanisms, and on mainstreaming sustainable development in the UN system. The latter includes a roadmap for accelerating integration of sustainable development across UN activities.
At the same time, UNDP and UNEP concluded a typology study that reviewed ongoing collaboration and resulted in principles to better coordinate and implement joint programmes in countries.
Increasingly, UNDP has sought to ‘walk the talk’ on sustainable development. By 2012, 103 of our country offices had adopted corporate social and environmental quality standards issued in late 2011. These are now mandatory for screening all projects of more than $500,000. With EETTF assistance, compliance review and
2012 Equator Prize winners with their awards. © UNDP
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RIO+20: COMMITMENT TO THE PEOPLE AND THE PLANET
dispute resolution processes are being put in place to respond to any claims by people affected by projects where safeguards have not been upheld.
We have also championed the UN-wide ‘Greening the Blue’ initiative, focused on reducing and offsetting greenhouse gas emissions. The UN’s participation at Rio+20, for instance, was carbon neutral. In 2012, UNDP headquarters became carbon neutral for the first time through a 34 percent reduction in emissions over 2008, and the purchase of emissions reduction credits that support sustainable development and the MDGs. A full-time ‘greening’ specialist position was established to absorb work previously financed by the EETTF, and an environmental management system is under development. It is expected to fully institutionalize green practices, from travel to procurement to building management.
Box: A G20 Request for Green Growth Tools
In 2012, as Rio+20 preparations intensified, the Group of 20 (G20) Development Working Group requested the African Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and the World Bank to develop the Toolkit of Policy Options to Support Inclusive Green Growth. EETTF funds assisted coordination of inputs from experts at diverse UN organizations, reflecting the broad scope of the issues at stake.
The toolkit targets low-income countries in particular. It provides policy options to develop inclusive green growth, and offers tools to address potential challenges. Most of the tools, such as environmental fiscal reform to create incentives spurring sustainable development investments, and social protection instruments, are well known. But for the first time, the toolkit brings them together and assesses their economic, social and environmental implications. Policy makers can use it to flexibly tailor inclusive green growth plans and budgets to diverse national contexts.
Published online, the toolkit is a living document that will be regularly updated as new ideas and experiences emerge (see annex 3).
11ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL
Energy powers human development, from lighting schools and businesses to heating homes. But gaping deficits in access remain around the world, trapping people in poverty. Nearly one in five people have no access to modern energy services. Three billion burn wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste for cooking and heating.
The UN Secretary-General’s global Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) initiative is mobilizing diverse stakeholders groups and efforts to achieve universal access, as well as a doubling of energy efficiency and renewable energy use from 2012 to 2030. At Rio+20, businesses, governments and international organizations pledged over $300 billion to extend sustainable energy services, particularly to people living in poverty.
UNDP has years of experience in working with countries to extend sustainable energy services to the poor, and is an active partner in SE4ALL, including through EETTF support. We have led the recent development of a bottom-up strategy that focuses first and foremost on reaching poor urban and rural communities, and makes direct connections between energy access and reducing poverty, obtaining gender equality and achieving international development goals.
Focusing on energy access for rural and poor populationsIn 2012, the UN Resident Coordinator system, led by UNDP to coordinate UN country assistance, orchestrated a series of discussions with national partners around sustainable energy priorities and goals. EETTF resources backed the provision of experts to help guide the discussions. By Rio+20, political momentum had begun to build, and 55 countries committed to new national plans and actions linked to SE4ALL goals. Thirty had embarked on rapid assessments and gap analysis as a baseline for new policies and programmes. UNDP with funds from the EETTF ensured that major emphasis was given to the poor and vulnerable, off the grid, rural populations.
2012 was the International Year for Sustainable Energy for All. EETTF funds helped UNDP raise awareness and leverage action. All UNDP country offices received targeted advocacy materials. At Rio+20, a special event, Energy Day, highlighted the International Year and presented what some countries are already doing to implement SE4ALL. It underscored the message that SE4ALL’s goals are feasible with the right political support, resources and capacities.
Just before Rio+20, ministers and senior policy-makers from Africa, the Caribbean and the Indian Ocean met in Barbados at the high-level Achieving Sustainable Energy for All in Small Island Developing States Conference. In conjunction with the meeting, EETTF funds helped draw in national coordinators of the SIDS DOCK programme, including government technical experts on energy and public utilities. SIDS DOCK is a sustainable energy initiative of the Alliance of Small Island States supported by a UNDP-World Bank partnership.
Conference discussions ended with agreement on the Barbados Declaration, which calls for universal access to modern and affordable renewable energy services, while protecting the environment, ending poverty and creating new opportunities for economic growth. In an annex, 20 countries collectively agreed to specific targets on renewable energy, efficiency, access and low-carbon development. The Maldives, for example, committed to carbon neutrality in the energy sector by 2020, and the Marshall Islands to the electrification of all urban households and 95 percent of rural outer atoll households by 2015. The Seychelles aims to produce 15 percent
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SUSTAINABLE ENEGY FOR ALL
of its energy supplies from renewable energy by 2030. Barbados promised to increase its renewable energy share to 29 percent of total use. “By 2029 we expect that total electricity costs would have been cut by US$283.5 million and CO2 emissions would have been reduced by 4.5 million tons,” said Prime Minister Freundel Stuart. “We also envisage an overall 22 percent reduction in projected electricity consumption based on the use of energy efficiency measures.”
National actionThe EETTF contributed to pooled UNDP funds backing the formulation of national SE4ALL action plans, with 16 in place by the end of 2012, along with 20 gap assessments.
Ghana has been an early champion of the initiative, and one of the first to develop a plan, with UNDP assistance in bringing together representatives from government, business and civil society to shape it. The plan focuses on increasing renewable energy capacity and extending reliable energy services to all citizens. Priorities include promoting the use of liquefied petroleum gas, a cleaner fuel than the firewood and charcoal typically used for cooking in poorer households, where indoor smoke raises risks of illness and death. As a further measure, the Ghanian Parliament recently passed the Renewable Energy Act providing a legal and regulatory framework for advancing towards a national goal of renewables constituting 10 percent of total energy use.
Maria Namongo from Karamoja in north east Uganda can do her homework at night thanks to a solar light. © Trocaire
13ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
SUSTAINABLE ENEGY FOR ALL
Support for SE4ALL is growing and the institutional mechanisms are being put in place to manage this global and ambitious programme, to which many partners are envisaged to contribute. This is intended to bring about a transformation in the national energy mix and make sustainable energy access for all a reality. UNDP has been a key advocate to ensure the SE4ALL initiative remains focused on the poor and vulnerable, including the women who live on one dollar a day. While this “bottom-up” approach is now part of the global business plan, continued efforts will be needed so that SE4ALL does take into consideration the off-the-grid customers that are too poor to pay and to take part in national electrification and other commercial activities. Continued support from the EETTF will therefore be needed till SE4ALL has mobilized the partnerships and resources to be self sustained.
UNDP supported the formulation of national SE4ALL action plans, with 16 in place by the end of 2012, along with 20 gap assessments.
14 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
MANAGING CHEMICALS SAFELY AND SUSTAINABLY
Chemicals filtering into air, water and soil threaten human lives and the environment. There has been international recognition that sound chemicals management is essential to avoid harm and needs to be squarely situated in national development plans. This ensures that sufficient attention is paid to the sound management of chemicals, and encourages alignment to diverse elements of development affected by chemicals, from poverty to health, jobs to gender equality.
Through a UNDP-UNEP partnership, backed partly by EETTF funding, the ‘Mainstreaming of Sound Management of Chemicals’ programme has helped 12 countries around the world pursue more effective oversight of the production, use and disposal of these substances. Some cumulative results since the programme began in 2008 are reported here. In 2013, the programme came to a successful close, with support phased out due to resource constraints, and the EETTF’s drive to sharpen strategic priorities.
Mainstreaming sound chemical management in national policies and action plans.Besides integration in national development planning, sound management of chemicals requires cultivating enduring national management capacities, and encouraging the participation of environmental agencies and NGOs. The programme was active on all of these fronts. It worked with participating countries on a methodical process that started with a detailed diagnostic assessment, and moved through an economic valuation of agreed priorities to the incorporation of appropriate responses in national plans and budgets. The process made clear links between sound chemicals management and sustainable development, and underlined that the cost of doing business as usual can far exceed investments in reducing improper chemical use.
Kyrgyzstan, for example, suffered from various types of chemical pollution, including from agricultural pesticides. In 1991, agricultural reforms split 500 state farms into 334,000 smaller enterprises, and loosened systems for pesticide control and accounting. As a result, two large open and unguarded disposal sites are littered with nearly 2,000 tons of obsolete pesticides, mostly persistent organic pollutants or POPs. There are few options for proper disposal.
The programme helped the State Agency on Environmental Protection and Forestry, the ministries of health, agriculture, finance, economic regulation and emergency situations, and a national NGO come together to develop a draft national roadmap for better chemicals management. A cost-benefit analysis of priorities led to selected recommendations for amending the draft national plan on transitioning to sustainable development. It includes measures to introduce organic farming, safeguard against chemical disasters, initiate disposal of obsolete pesticides and adopt the global system for labeling and certification.
Kyrgyzstan also conducted its first assessment of links between the environment and health—no previous national studies had been done on this issue. New regulations have been drafted to strengthen coordination across diverse government entities with roles in chemicals management, and to streamline and coordinate actions to comply with international agreements, such as the Stockholm, Rotterdam and Basel conventions governing various hazardous chemicals and wastes.
15ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
MANAGING CHEMICALS SAFELY AND SUSTAINABLY
Cambodia sought to improve its chemicals management given concerns such as the large number of unregistered companies supplying agrochemicals and a high proportion of illegally imported pesticides. Fertilizer runoff posed serious threats to clean water, even as improved access to water is a cornerstone of the national poverty alleviation strategy.
The programme worked with national authorities to integrate chemicals management across the current national development plan. It now has provisions guiding the use of organic and inorganic chemicals in rice and vegetable production, environmentally friendly hazardous waste management, and public education campaigns on the dangers of hazardous wastes from production to disposal. The Ministry of the Environment in 2012 drafted comprehensive legislation that would go a step further by tightening regulations on chemicals registration and use, and emergency responses, among other measures.
A foundation for national planningLiberia is at an earlier stage of sounder chemicals management, having just finished its first national situation report. It faces issues with unsound storage and disposal of agricultural, industrial and mining-related chemicals, as well as leakage linked to the storage of gas and oil.
Rice farmers in Cambodia. © Anna Photography
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MANAGING CHEMICALS SAFELY AND SUSTAINABLY
Under the aegis of the national Environmental Protection Agency, and with support from the programme, a variety of different government agencies in late 2012 came together with representatives from the private sector and the United Nations Country Team. They discussed issues diagnosed in the report and agreed on national priorities, such as to develop a harmonized system for labeling chemicals, improve training on chemicals management, adopt and enforce strengthened legislation, and cultivate partnerships with businesses.
A roadmap was developed showing specific steps that Liberia will take over the next four years to integrate chemicals management in the existing poverty reduction strategy and plans for different sectors. It lays a foundation for making sure chemicals management features widely across the next poverty reduction strategy, slated to begin in 2017.
Taking gender on boardUNDP has led efforts to highlight the importance of factoring gender issues into chemicals management. Due to the different ways that men and women often live and work, exposure to toxic chemicals can vary; effective and fair management must take this on board. In 2012, EETTF funds helped ensure that an updated version of UNDP’s Gender and Chemicals publication was widely disseminated at international meetings, including negotiations to prepare a globally binding instrument on mercury, and the third session of the International Conference on Chemicals Management.
Promoting integrated approachesThe chemicals programme showed that UNDP is uniquely placed to help countries incorporate environmental concerns that impact on the lives of the poor into their national planning strategies, policies and action plans. Often this starts with a phase gathering evidence of the social and environmental cost of unsound chemicals. As the examples above show, this is then followed by extensive stakeholder’s consultations, raising the awareness on the issue and its possible solutions with all those that are involved in the life cycle of chemical management. Lastly, UNDP then helps its government counterparts to take the necessary action to address the environment related issue and make the link with poverty reduction. UNDP’s long standing cooperation with all ministries
from planning to finance and environment is instrumental to achieve these results. This approach is commonly used by UNDP throughout the many areas in which it supports governments at national and local level to mainstream environmental concerns that impact on the lives and livelihoods of the poor men and women into governmental decision and policy making.
12 countries around the world pursue more effective oversight of the production, use and disposal of chemicals with EETTF support.
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EETTF AS CATALYST FOR MOBILIZING CLIMATE FINANCE
From changes in energy supplies to protections against natural threats, mitigating and adapting to climate change will be enormously expensive, requiring an influx of public and private resources. Developed countries have pledged to mobilize $100 billion in climate financing a year by 2020, channeled through a variety of mechanisms.
Based on national demand, and with EETTF resources as a catalyst, UNDP has become a leading source of support for countries readying themselves to obtain and manage international financing, and take integrated climate change action that also address the concerns of the poor. One aspect is to strengthen countries capacities for direct access, while at the same time continue to benefit from operating through international intermediaries. This encompasses establishing accountable institutions, designing programmes eligible for funding, assisting in implementing them and tracking and reporting their progress. Building these capacities at the country level requires time and effort, but without that accountable, transparent and verifiable use of international resources and concomitant reductions of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will be difficult to document. Our emphasis is also on achieving multiple and mutually reinforcing development benefits, including poverty reduction, and access to jobs and clean energy.
Investing in cleaner developmentIn Latin America, the EETTF helps fund the Carbon 2012 programme - a collaboration between UNDP and the UNEP Risø Centre. Through this programme, seven countries have secured significant financing from sources such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the Adaptation Fund and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). This demonstrates the catalytic effect the EETTF can have in mobilizing resources. Since Carbon 2012 began in 2008, countries engaging with it have demonstrated a marked increase in the number of formally registered CDM projects, for example. Honduras has increased its projects from 14 to 22, Peru from 12 to 30, and Uruguay from 3 to 8.
In Honduras, Carbon 2012 aided an assessment of the potential for biogas projects in different sectors, such as coffee, sugar cane, palm oil and livestock production. The study was widely distributed, raising awareness that cutting emissions can be financially attractive, on top of the environmental and social benefits. The notion caught the attention of managers of the Hondupalma palm oil mill. Comprising 30 farmer collectives, the mill is located in the Yoro region, where it is one of the primary sources of economic activity and has been a heavy emitter. With Carbon 2012 support, the mill developed and successfully registered a CDM project that received financing for biodigesters and a biogas recovery system that generate electricity and heat used for producing oil. For seven years, starting in 2012, the project is expected to cut emissions—both from the cleaner wastewater treatment and lower use of fossil fuels for energy—by nearly 241,000 tons.
In El Salvador, a new CDM-registered project sponsors the replacement of inefficient rural cook stoves that, on top of contributing to indoor air pollution, have contributed to make the country one of the most
The EETTF backed Carbon 2012 project has catalyzed financing from other sources. Since 2008, Honduras, Peru and Uruguay have exhibited a marked increase in the number of CDM projects.
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EETTF AS CATALYST FOR MOBILIZING CLIMATE FINANCE
deforested in Latin America. The newly developed Turbococina™ cook stove reduces wood consumption by 90 percent and emissions nearly to zero. UNDP helped bring together the stove manufacturer and the Ministry of Education for an initial pilot of the stoves in 300 schools. A second phase of the project includes plans for distribution to 100,000 poor rural households. Through SEA4ALL this programme is now linked with the work of the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves.
Carbon 2012 supported Peru in convening a cross-section of national officials to develop a set of nationally appropriate mitigation actions, or NAMAs, on energy, part of reaching a voluntary emissions reduction target. Additional assistance facilitated a proposal to the GEF that approved its first-ever project to implement NAMAs, providing $5 million for Peru to jumpstart the process.
Sharing strategies that workBecause Carbon 2012 is a regional project, it has been ideally positioned to bring countries together to learn from each other about climate-related financing. This includes collaboration between Uruguay and El Salvador to share experiences of accreditation to support El Salvador’s application for direct access to the Adaptation Fund.
To allow regular intra-regional exchanges around carbon financing, a partnership between Carbon 2012, the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank has established the Finanzas Carbono web platform. A new Low Emission Development Strategy Community of Practice, one of many features, has already attracted over 300 members to webinars and online discussions.
Another EETTF-assisted initiative, ‘Integrating Climate Change Risks into Development Planning and Programming’, complemented the Carbon 2012 work by supporting Latin America’s first regional dialogue on climate finance and development effectiveness. Held in Honduras in 2012, the regional dialogue was based on similar experiences the year before in Asia and Africa. It pointed to the need for addressing barriers to effective management of climate finance.
El Salvador subsequently became the first country to study these barriers and how to overcome them. Based on the findings, it is developing a roadmap for continued institutional development and adaptation of the national financial system, and increased involvement of people beyond the executive branch of government, including parliamentarians, civil society and the private sector. Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Honduras are considering this experience in embarking on their own studies.
The EETTF has also backed climate finance readiness in Africa, through a series of six national and regional information workshops for policy makers, and an assessment of capacity needs in 17 nations. The EETTF-supported ‘Regional CDM Capacity Development in Africa’ programme, among other activities, has aided countries in developing standardized baselines for emissions, a follow-up recommendation under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. In 2012, as the programme entered its final year, assistance to the African Carbon Forum was geared towards strengthening its abilities to work with countries on improving CDM participation.
19ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
EETTF AS CATALYST FOR MOBILIZING CLIMATE FINANCE
A first guidebook on financing toolsIn 2012, with EETTF support, UNDP published a new global resource that was the first of its type—the International Guidebook of Environmental Finance Tools. It provides a one-stop source of basic information on the most commonly used financial tools, along with 100 case studies from 30 developing countries and covering 4 sectors—energy, protected areas, agriculture and forestry. The cases chronicle how financing can be adapted to diverse efforts to protect the environment and advance human development. Simpler financing tools—such as fees, payments for ecosystem services and loans—are highlighted as commonly used and often readily implemented. The evidence documented in the publication makes clear that even for these simple financial tools extensive, and long term, awareness raising and capacity building is needed. While innovative financial mechanisms might be discussed at the international level, there is still a long way to go to mainstream basic environment financing tools such as taxes and subsidies, fees and permits into the day to day management of natural resources in most places on earth. UNDP is in a unique position to bring the evidence from the ground level to the attention of international policy makers and vice versa, and to make sure decisions at the global level are translated in actionable programmes at the local level.
20 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE RISKS
Climate change could devastate development gains, taking a heavy toll on human lives and livelihoods, and the natural resources upon which all people depend. Increasingly evidence indicates that this is already happening. Developing countries are particularly vulnerable: The World Bank estimates that they may bear up to 80 percent of the costs of damages. Africa and South Asia, with already high concentrations of people in poverty, will be the hardest hit.
UNDP assists countries to devise plans and manage investments aimed at building resilience to climate shifts today while preparing for an uncertain future. We advocate for balancing climate and development priorities, in line with sustainable development, and pursuing complementary climate adaptation and emissions mitigation measures.
Recent innovations related to public expenditure reviews and local risk assessments have stemmed directly from EETTF support. The fund’s involvement with diverse UNDP initiatives helps connect their efforts, ensuring that they complement each other.
Reviewing where the money should goTypically, reviews of national spending on climate change look narrowly at funds dedicated to that purpose, and mainly focus on international climate financing. But since climate change is so interlinked with all aspects of development, UNDP and UNEP jointly pioneered a new approach, based on the public expenditure reviews of national budget. Dubbed the Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR), it takes a broader
perspective, assessing spending on climate change against national development objectives. The exercise helps clarify required investments and actions in different sectors. Starting in 2011, five countries—Bangladesh, Cambodia, Nepal, Samoa and Thailand—piloted the CPEIR, in part with EETTF support.
A country of rivers lying low on the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh is one of the nation’s most vulnerable to climate change. Poor people—still a
third of the population despite impressive economic growth—suffer most from cyclones and flooding, and environmental degradation. Abdul Mazid lives in one flood-prone district and has watched his livelihood drain away with diminished fish stocks. “Our parents could catch fish in two or three hours,” he says. “Now we need at least three days to get the same amount.”
The Government of Bangladesh is strongly committed to dealing with climate change, but the CPEIR approach was new—and welcome. Five ministries—finance, agriculture, disaster management, water resources and local government—and the Planning Commission led the exercise. Concluded in 2012, it found, against expectations, that the Government, not international donors, funds most climate expenditures. It also revealed that the poorest communities in Bangladesh are being landed with a crippling development deficit and need far more to adapt to climate change.
Recent innovations related to public expenditure reviews and local risk assessments have stemmed directly from EETTF support.
21ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE RISKS
The CPEIR also identified gaps. The large number of actors involved in climate change work—37 central ministries and 10 donors, along with local governments and NGOs—underscored the need to strengthen coordination. The lack of specific references to climate change in social protection policies suggested consideration of how to make links, such as through agricultural subsidies or cash transfers to poor families most exposed to climate threats. Based on the CPEIR, finance ministry officials are now working to improve access to climate finance, boost capacities to absorb scaled-up investment and introduce a climate budget code that will track expenditures across public budgets.
The CPEIR took place against the broader backdrop of the UNDP-UNEP Poverty-Environment Initiative which worked in conjunction with the EETTF funded Integrating Climate Change Risks into Development Planning and Programming (ICCPP) project. The ICCPP project provides direct support to countries on specific climate change-related demands from national stakeholders. In particular, ICCPP has intensified UNDP’s policy support to national governments, particularly in LDC and low-income countries, to support in the preparations and engagement in the UNFCCC, the integration of climate change into development planning and policy processes, the positioning of UNDP as a leading development partner on climate change, the enhancement of
Rasna Begum (27) is crossing the flooded area near her house during the monsoon in Sunamganj, Bangladesh. ©IFAD/GMB Akash
22 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE RISKS
UNDP’s knowledge and evidence-base in the area of climate change policy, and the strengthening of UNDP’s climate change portfolio and specific policy-related needs.
Developing local strategiesAssessing and responding to climate risks is particularly important at the local level, where the brunt of changes is most acutely felt. In Moldova, EETTF funds have helped UNDP support local risk assessments that break new ground for the country, and have allowed communities to better protect themselves.
Moldova is prone to droughts, landslides, earthquakes and floods. A severe drought in 2007 crippled agricultural production, causing $1.2 billion in damages in a country that is among the poorest in Europe. The following year, torrential rains and flooding inflicted another $120 million loss. Poor rural areas are particularly vulnerable. With Moldova currently decentralizing government functions to the local level, where they can be more directly responsive to local concerns, UNDP piloted a climate risk project to show how the issue can become integral to new local planning processes and vital to improved resilience.
The project identified 20 local communities most vulnerable to climate variability. It worked closely with local authorities, the Moldova Red Cross Society and local citizens, including members of vulnerable groups, to carry out risk assessments and ensure multiple issues were reflected. Newly aware of the threats they face, 10 communities then used combined UNDP and local funds for measures to manage them. Hordiste, for instance, modified the local riverbed, reconstructed two bridges and strengthened a dam to prevent floods, which have washed out roads in the past. The village of Otac installed 20 rainwater-collecting reservoirs to nourish kitchen gardens in times of drought.
These experiences convinced people in the communities that even though a national adaptation strategy is in process, they wanted more immediate local progress. By the end of 2012, the project had taken an additional step by piloting three approaches to systematically integrating climate risk reduction in local planning and services, a first for Moldova. The experiences provide reference points for consideration and replication as communities across the country—and the Europe and the CIS region—seek to adapt to new realities.
The EETTF-assisted programme ‘Down to Earth: Territorial Approaches to Climate Change’ works with local governments in several other countries to factor mitigation and adaption into sustainable development plans. Colombia has been able to create a climate profile of its Cundinamarca region, including data on climate variations and an inventory of emissions. New guidelines assist local authorities in including climate adaptation measures in territorial planning. Under the ‘Towards Low-Emission, Climate-Resilient Local Development’ programme, Senegal has created regional climate change committees, and initiated a mapping of vulnerabilities and emissions as part of local planning.
Preparing for loss and damageUNDP’s support for countries on enhanced adaptation, risk assessment and management, and recovery is becoming even more critical in light of the ‘loss and damage’ deliberations under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Parties to the convention have recognized the importance of addressing losses and damages caused by adverse climate effects, that is, the effects that cannot be mitigated against or adapted to, and which could include compensation or rehabilitation support.
23ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE RISKS
In 2012, the UNFCCC Work Programme on Loss and Damage organized a global workshop on the issue, which brought together Parties to the UNFCCC and relevant organizations to identify needs, share experiences, and agree on ways forward. Similarly, three regional workshops and one workshop for small island developing states also provided opportunity for regional dialogues on the issue and definition of approaches to address the challenge. Through EETTF funding, UNDP participated in all five events, sharing the broad spectrum of related work we are engaged in and providing an opportunity to add value to UNFCCC negotiations and future action on Loss and Damage.
The work done in 2012 has placed UNDP at the heart of these discussions, and has set the foundation for UNDP’s continued contribution to guiding the discourse and action moving forward. Specifically, in 2013 the Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed to “establish institutional arrangements, such as an institutional mechanism” on Loss and Damage which will be discussed, negotiated and eventually decided in 2013. As such, by illustrating the relevant and valuable work UNDP is already doing in the area, and drawing on experiences and lessons learned, the work in 2012 has provided an important launching point for UNDP’s contribution to shaping this important global agenda.
24 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
IN SUM
The selection of achievements resulting from the use of EETTF funds detailed in this report, illustrate how trust fund money, carefully used, can indeed contribute to the objectives for which the EETTF was established, namely to:
• strengthen the integration of pro-poor environment and climate issues into national, sector, and sub-national development plans and budgets to ensure that environment actions benefit the poor;
• support national and sub-national governments to prepare sustainable development action plans to identify priority measures, and provide guidance on how to design the most appropriate financing schemes and policies to implement them;
• support national, local and regional planning bodies to respond effectively to climate change and promote, low-emission, climate-resilient development;
• strengthen the capacity of national and local institutions to manage the environment and expand environment and energy services, especially to the poor.
A Woman sells mangoes at a roadside market near Kaoloack, Senegal. ©IFAD/Susan Beccio
25ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
IN SUM
These achievements demonstrate how relatively little money allows UNDP’s Environment and Energy Group to:
• be flexible, and cover new domains, over and above implementing ongoing funds and programmes such as the Global Environment Facility, Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol, United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (UN-REDD), Low Emission Capacity Building Programme, Water Governance Programme, etc.
• respond to new international developments, such as the launching of SE4ALL or the convening of the Rio+20 summit;
• be innovative and explore new sustainable management venues such as the CPEIR, effective mainstreaming approaches as well as new ways to involve the public at large in sound environmental management, such as the Rio dialogues and voluntary commitments;
• raise resources to help countries address environmental challenges while reducing poverty, such as through the Carbon 2012 programme;
• manage knowledge and make it widely available such as through the Rio dialogues, the environmental finance guidebook, UNDP’s Environment and Energy Network and Teamworks spaces;
• promote an integrated delivery of UNDP development services, across the social, economic and environmental strands of sustainable development.
We are confident that, with the help of donors, we can continue this innovative and catalytic path throughout the period of the next Strategic Plan: 2014-2017.
26 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
The EETTF receives both non-earmarked and earmarked contributions, directed towards specific programmes and projects. Non-earmarked contributions allow for greater flexibility to respond to emerging demands and are crucial for UNDP’s capacity to address country level requests and new challenges related to sustainable development; however, these funds have been decreasing since 2010, affecting the capacity of EEG to contribute to innovative, catalytic and strategic initiatives.
Income in 2012In 2012, the EE TTF received non-earmarked contributions amounting to US$ 2.51 million, from Norway and Luxembourg. Total earmarked contributions amounted to US$ 9.56 million. The government of Germany was the largest donor of earmarked funds, contributing US$ 6.49 million for the project “Low Emission Capacity Building Programme” and US$ 2.99 million to UNDP’s multi-donor Global Biodiversity Finance Initiative, “Building Transformative Policy and Finance Frameworks to Increase Investment in Biodiversity Management”. The opening balance of the earmarked funds includes major contributions received from Denmark in 2011 for the SIDS Dock Initiative, funds from Spain related to climate change programmes, as well as funds from Finland for Rio+20 and contributions from local governments for the TACC programme. The tables below show detailed information on Income for 2012. Expenditure figures are low as funds were received by the end of 2012 for multi-year programmes that are expected to continue until 2015.
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN 2012 (NON-EARMARKED)Year Donor Income ($) Balance ($)
2012 Adjusted Opening Balance* 4,871,952.85
2012 Income
Government of Norway 1,650,165.02
Government of Luxembourg 863,213.81
Total Income 2,513,378.83
2012 Available Resources 7,385,331.68
2012 Expenditures 2,525,588.81
2012 Closing Balance 4,859,742.87 *Note: Includes Adjustments for MDG Carbon Project 2009-2012
27ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
Income and Expenditure in 2012 (Earmarked)Year Donor Income ($) Balance ($)
2012 Adjusted Opening Balance 9,433,309.28
2012 Income
(TACC) UK Department for International Development
80,775.44
(Low Emission Capacity Bldg) Government of Germany 6,493,506.49
(BIOFIN EC BD Policy & Financing)
Government of Germany 2,987,012.99
Total Income 9,561,294.92
2012 Available Resources 18,994,604.20
2012 Expenditures 1,883,022.88
2012 Closing Balance 17,111,581.32
In 2012, the EE TTF disbursed US$ 4.4 million through a variety of programmes and projects. The table below shows expenditures by key result area.
Expenditure in 2012 by key results areaThematic Area Expenditures in 2012 (US$)
Mainstreaming Environment and Energy 945,696
Mobilizing Environmental Finance 607,986
Promoting Adaptation to Climate Change 2,332,002
Expanding Access to Environmental & Energy Services for the poor 523,786
Total 4,409,469
28 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 1: RESULTS BY UNDP STRATEGIC PLAN OUTCOMES/ 2012 WORKPLAN
AN
NEX
1: R
ESU
LTS
BY U
ND
P ST
RATE
GIC
PLA
N O
UTC
OM
ES/ 2
012
WO
RKPL
AN
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
loba
l Pro
gram
me
Out
com
es
Expe
cted
Out
puts
Indi
cato
rsRe
sult
s
UN
DP
STRA
TEG
IC P
LAN
OU
TCO
ME
4.1.
Dev
elop
men
t pla
ns a
nd p
rogr
amm
es in
tegr
ate
envi
ronm
enta
lly s
usta
inab
le s
olut
ions
in a
man
ner t
hat p
rom
otes
po
vert
y re
duct
ion,
MD
G a
chie
vem
ent a
nd lo
w-e
mis
sion
clim
ate-
resi
lient
dev
elop
men
t
OU
TCO
ME
60:
Capa
citie
s ar
e st
reng
then
ed
to m
ains
trea
m
envi
ronm
ent a
nd
ener
gy c
once
rns
into
U
N D
evel
opm
ent
Ass
ista
nce
Fram
ewor
ks,
UN
DP
Coun
try
Prog
ram
mes
, cou
ntry
pa
rtne
r pla
nnin
g an
d pr
ogra
mm
ing
proc
esse
s, an
d re
leva
nt th
emat
ic
area
s (i.
e. e
nerg
y,
biod
iver
sity
, wat
er,
chem
ical
s).
1. P
olic
y ad
viso
ry
serv
ices
and
pol
icy
tool
s en
hanc
ed
for m
ains
trea
min
g en
viro
nmen
t and
ene
rgy
in g
loba
l pol
icy
and
prog
ram
min
g pr
oces
ses.
(e.g
. Rio
+ 2
0 su
ppor
t, M
DG
Acc
eler
atio
n Fr
amew
ork,
UN
DP
Soci
al
and
Envi
ronm
enta
l Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds,
Sust
aina
ble
Ener
gy fo
r A
ll, P
over
ty-E
nviro
nmen
t N
exus
, Wat
er
Gov
erna
nce,
CBD
)
•#
of la
unch
ed p
olic
y,
know
ledg
e an
d ou
trea
ch
prod
ucts
(han
dboo
ks
and
guid
elin
es, l
esso
ns
lear
ned,
eve
nts/
wor
ksho
ps,
com
mun
icat
ions
, UN
DP
envi
ronm
enta
l and
soc
ial
scre
enin
g pr
oced
ure,
etc
.)
•D
iscu
ssio
n Pa
per:
Wha
t driv
es in
stitu
tions
to a
dopt
inte
grat
ed
deve
lopm
ent a
ppro
ache
s? T
he p
over
ty-e
nviro
nmen
t nex
us
and
anal
ysis
of c
ount
ry e
vide
nce
from
the
Pove
rty-
Envi
ronm
ent
Initi
ativ
e•
UN
DP-
UN
EP T
ypol
ogie
s of
Col
labo
ratio
n: P
art 1
– V
ertic
al
Fund
s an
d Jo
int P
rogr
amm
es. R
epor
t by
the
UN
DP-
UN
EP Jo
int
Wor
king
Gro
up•
Synt
hesi
s of
Nat
iona
l Rep
orts
for R
io+2
0 (b
uild
s on
ove
r 60
Rio+
20 n
atio
nal r
epor
ts s
ubm
itted
) pre
pare
d by
UN
DP
and
UN
DES
A•
“Lea
rnin
g fr
om th
e Po
vert
y-En
viro
nmen
t Ini
tiativ
e: U
ND
P an
d th
e Po
vert
y-En
viro
nmen
t Nex
us” w
orks
hop
co-h
oste
d by
the
Pove
rty
Prac
tice
and
the
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
roup
•Ri
o+20
inte
r-reg
iona
l lear
ning
wor
ksho
p, o
rgan
ized
by U
ND
P an
d U
ND
ESA,
in D
akar
(Sen
egal
) to
shar
e ex
perie
nces
and
defi
ne
impl
emen
tatio
n ap
proa
ches
pos
t-Rio
•#
of U
ND
P an
d U
N
inte
rdis
cipl
inar
y (c
ross
-pr
actic
e) in
itiat
ives
with
EEG
su
ppor
t
•Cr
oss-
prac
tice
Wor
king
Gro
up fo
r the
Soc
ial a
nd E
nviro
nmen
tal
Qua
lity
Stan
dard
s•
MO
U w
ith th
e Po
vert
y Pr
actic
e to
furt
her e
nhan
ce c
olla
bora
tion
on P
EI a
t cou
ntry
, reg
iona
l and
glo
bal l
evel
s an
d ad
vanc
e a
stre
ngth
ened
and
mor
e nu
ance
d un
ders
tand
ing
of p
over
ty-
envi
ronm
ent n
exus
in th
e co
ntex
t of t
he w
ork
of th
e PE
I
•#
of s
taff
trai
ned
in U
ND
P so
cial
and
env
ironm
enta
l qu
ality
sta
ndar
ds
•O
ver 2
00 s
taff
trai
ned
on U
ND
P so
cial
and
env
ironm
enta
l qu
ality
sta
ndar
ds th
roug
h tw
o gl
obal
web
inar
s. O
rient
atio
n on
th
e sc
reen
ing
also
pro
vide
d th
roug
h se
vera
l reg
iona
l mee
tings
(e
.g. R
BAP
and
RBLA
C Co
mm
unity
of P
ract
ice
mee
tings
) and
gl
obal
pro
gram
me
wor
ksho
ps (e
.g. U
ND
P-U
NEP
PEI
Wor
ksho
p).
29ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 1: RESULTS BY UNDP STRATEGIC PLAN OUTCOMES/ 2012 WORKPLAN
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
loba
l Pro
gram
me
Out
com
es
Expe
cted
Out
puts
Indi
cato
rsRe
sult
s
2. N
atio
nal c
apac
ities
st
reng
then
ed to
m
ains
tream
env
ironm
ent
and
ener
gy (e
.g. a
pplic
atio
n of
mai
nstre
amin
g in
stru
men
ts a
nd U
ND
P So
cial
and
Env
ironm
enta
l Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds i
n U
ND
AFs,
CPD
s, pr
ojec
ts;
coun
try
supp
ort f
or R
io+2
0;
them
atic
pro
gram
min
g;
MD
G su
ppor
t).
•#
of c
ount
ries
supp
orte
d fo
r Ri
o+20
nat
iona
l pre
para
tions
•U
p to
72
coun
trie
s su
ppor
ted
for R
io+2
0 na
tiona
l pre
para
tions
an
d sy
nthe
sis
repo
rt p
repa
red
•#
of c
ount
ries
appl
ying
U
ND
P’s
Soci
al a
nd
Envi
ronm
enta
l Qua
lity
Stan
dard
s in
pro
gram
mes
and
pr
ojec
ts
•U
ND
P’s
Soci
al a
nd E
nviro
nmen
tal Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds
inco
rpor
ated
into
the
POPP
. 103
cou
ntrie
s ap
plie
d th
ese
guid
elin
es in
thei
r pro
gram
min
g
UN
DP
STRA
TEG
IC P
LAN
OU
TCO
ME
4.2.
Loc
al a
nd n
atio
nal a
utho
ritie
s ha
ve th
e ca
paci
ties
to a
cces
s an
d in
tegr
ate
mul
tiple
sou
rces
of p
ublic
and
priv
ate
envi
ronm
enta
l fina
ncin
g in
sup
port
of s
usta
inab
le h
uman
dev
elop
men
t, in
clud
ing
gend
er e
qual
ity a
nd p
over
ty re
duct
ion
OU
TCO
ME
61:
Nat
iona
l and
sub
-na
tiona
l cou
ntry
ca
paci
ties
are
stre
ngth
ened
to a
sses
s, ac
cess
, com
bine
and
se
quen
ce fi
nanc
ial
inst
rum
ents
and
/or
mar
ket m
echa
nism
s with
po
licy
inst
rum
ents
to
supp
ort e
nviro
nmen
tal
man
agem
ent.
1. P
olic
y se
rvic
es a
nd
tech
nica
l sup
port
de
liver
ed to
info
rm th
e gl
obal
env
ironm
enta
l an
d cl
imat
e fin
anci
al
land
scap
e (e
.g. G
20, C
IF,
GCF
, MD
B, IF
I)
•#
of c
ount
ries
or in
itiat
ives
w
here
UN
DP
is c
olla
bora
ting
with
Mul
tilat
eral
D
evel
opm
ent B
anks
and
ot
her p
artn
ers
•Cl
imat
e Fi
nanc
e O
ptio
ns P
latf
orm
with
the
Wor
ld B
ank
•To
olki
t of P
olic
y O
ptio
ns to
Sup
port
Incl
usiv
e G
reen
Gro
wth
in
colla
bora
tion
with
the
G20
Dev
elop
men
t Wor
king
Gro
up, t
he
Afric
an D
evel
opm
ent B
ank,
the
OEC
D a
nd th
e W
orld
Ban
k•
SID
S-D
OCK
Pro
gram
me
with
AO
SIS
and
the
Gov
ernm
ent o
f D
enm
ark.
The
Pro
gram
me
supp
orts
Sm
all I
sland
Dev
elop
ing
Stat
es to
tran
sitio
n to
low
-em
issio
n, c
limat
e-re
silie
nt d
evel
opm
ent
•#
of a
dvoc
acy
and
know
ledg
e pr
oduc
ts d
isse
min
ated
on
envi
ronm
enta
l fina
ncin
g an
d in
clus
ive
gree
n, lo
w-e
mis
sion
cl
imat
e re
silie
nt d
evel
opm
ent
•In
tern
atio
nal G
uide
book
of E
nviro
nmen
tal F
inan
ce To
ols
•M
ulti-
Stak
ehol
der D
ecisi
on-M
akin
g Pr
oces
s to
Supp
ort G
reen
, Low
-Em
issio
n an
d Cl
imat
e-Re
silie
nt D
evel
opm
ent S
trate
gies
Gui
debo
ok•
Read
ines
s for
Clim
ate
Fina
nce
2. E
nviro
nmen
tal
finan
cing
ser
vice
s de
liver
ed to
resp
ond
to
coun
try
requ
ests
(e.g
. su
ppor
t to
natio
nal
envi
ronm
enta
l fina
nce
mec
hani
sms,
Gre
en
com
mod
ity fa
cilit
y)
•#
of c
ount
ries
that
rece
ived
su
ppor
t fro
m U
ND
P en
viro
nmen
tal fi
nanc
e fa
cilit
ies
•9
Coun
trie
s. La
tin A
mer
ica:
7 a
nd A
fric
a: 2
AN
NEX
1: R
ESU
LTS
BY U
ND
P ST
RATE
GIC
PLA
N O
UTC
OM
ES/ 2
012
WO
RKPL
AN
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
loba
l Pro
gram
me
Out
com
es
Expe
cted
Out
puts
Indi
cato
rsRe
sult
s
UN
DP
STRA
TEG
IC P
LAN
OU
TCO
ME
4.1.
Dev
elop
men
t pla
ns a
nd p
rogr
amm
es in
tegr
ate
envi
ronm
enta
lly s
usta
inab
le s
olut
ions
in a
man
ner t
hat p
rom
otes
po
vert
y re
duct
ion,
MD
G a
chie
vem
ent a
nd lo
w-e
mis
sion
clim
ate-
resi
lient
dev
elop
men
t
OU
TCO
ME
60:
Capa
citie
s ar
e st
reng
then
ed
to m
ains
trea
m
envi
ronm
ent a
nd
ener
gy c
once
rns
into
U
N D
evel
opm
ent
Ass
ista
nce
Fram
ewor
ks,
UN
DP
Coun
try
Prog
ram
mes
, cou
ntry
pa
rtne
r pla
nnin
g an
d pr
ogra
mm
ing
proc
esse
s, an
d re
leva
nt th
emat
ic
area
s (i.
e. e
nerg
y,
biod
iver
sity
, wat
er,
chem
ical
s).
1. P
olic
y ad
viso
ry
serv
ices
and
pol
icy
tool
s en
hanc
ed
for m
ains
trea
min
g en
viro
nmen
t and
ene
rgy
in g
loba
l pol
icy
and
prog
ram
min
g pr
oces
ses.
(e.g
. Rio
+ 2
0 su
ppor
t, M
DG
Acc
eler
atio
n Fr
amew
ork,
UN
DP
Soci
al
and
Envi
ronm
enta
l Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds,
Sust
aina
ble
Ener
gy fo
r A
ll, P
over
ty-E
nviro
nmen
t N
exus
, Wat
er
Gov
erna
nce,
CBD
)
•#
of la
unch
ed p
olic
y,
know
ledg
e an
d ou
trea
ch
prod
ucts
(han
dboo
ks
and
guid
elin
es, l
esso
ns
lear
ned,
eve
nts/
wor
ksho
ps,
com
mun
icat
ions
, UN
DP
envi
ronm
enta
l and
soc
ial
scre
enin
g pr
oced
ure,
etc
.)
•D
iscu
ssio
n Pa
per:
Wha
t driv
es in
stitu
tions
to a
dopt
inte
grat
ed
deve
lopm
ent a
ppro
ache
s? T
he p
over
ty-e
nviro
nmen
t nex
us
and
anal
ysis
of c
ount
ry e
vide
nce
from
the
Pove
rty-
Envi
ronm
ent
Initi
ativ
e•
UN
DP-
UN
EP T
ypol
ogie
s of
Col
labo
ratio
n: P
art 1
– V
ertic
al
Fund
s an
d Jo
int P
rogr
amm
es. R
epor
t by
the
UN
DP-
UN
EP Jo
int
Wor
king
Gro
up•
Synt
hesi
s of
Nat
iona
l Rep
orts
for R
io+2
0 (b
uild
s on
ove
r 60
Rio+
20 n
atio
nal r
epor
ts s
ubm
itted
) pre
pare
d by
UN
DP
and
UN
DES
A•
“Lea
rnin
g fr
om th
e Po
vert
y-En
viro
nmen
t Ini
tiativ
e: U
ND
P an
d th
e Po
vert
y-En
viro
nmen
t Nex
us” w
orks
hop
co-h
oste
d by
the
Pove
rty
Prac
tice
and
the
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
roup
•Ri
o+20
inte
r-reg
iona
l lear
ning
wor
ksho
p, o
rgan
ized
by U
ND
P an
d U
ND
ESA,
in D
akar
(Sen
egal
) to
shar
e ex
perie
nces
and
defi
ne
impl
emen
tatio
n ap
proa
ches
pos
t-Rio
•#
of U
ND
P an
d U
N
inte
rdis
cipl
inar
y (c
ross
-pr
actic
e) in
itiat
ives
with
EEG
su
ppor
t
•Cr
oss-
prac
tice
Wor
king
Gro
up fo
r the
Soc
ial a
nd E
nviro
nmen
tal
Qua
lity
Stan
dard
s•
MO
U w
ith th
e Po
vert
y Pr
actic
e to
furt
her e
nhan
ce c
olla
bora
tion
on P
EI a
t cou
ntry
, reg
iona
l and
glo
bal l
evel
s an
d ad
vanc
e a
stre
ngth
ened
and
mor
e nu
ance
d un
ders
tand
ing
of p
over
ty-
envi
ronm
ent n
exus
in th
e co
ntex
t of t
he w
ork
of th
e PE
I
•#
of s
taff
trai
ned
in U
ND
P so
cial
and
env
ironm
enta
l qu
ality
sta
ndar
ds
•O
ver 2
00 s
taff
trai
ned
on U
ND
P so
cial
and
env
ironm
enta
l qu
ality
sta
ndar
ds th
roug
h tw
o gl
obal
web
inar
s. O
rient
atio
n on
th
e sc
reen
ing
also
pro
vide
d th
roug
h se
vera
l reg
iona
l mee
tings
(e
.g. R
BAP
and
RBLA
C Co
mm
unity
of P
ract
ice
mee
tings
) and
gl
obal
pro
gram
me
wor
ksho
ps (e
.g. U
ND
P-U
NEP
PEI
Wor
ksho
p).
30 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 1: RESULTS BY UNDP STRATEGIC PLAN OUTCOMES/ 2012 WORKPLAN
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
loba
l Pro
gram
me
Out
com
es
Expe
cted
Out
puts
Indi
cato
rsRe
sult
s
•In
crea
se in
# o
f pro
ject
s su
ppor
ted
com
pare
d w
ith
prev
ious
yea
r (in
clud
ing
SGP)
.
N/A
UN
DP
STRA
TEG
IC P
LAN
OU
TCO
ME
4.3.
Nat
iona
l and
loca
l gov
ernm
ents
and
com
mun
ities
hav
e th
e ca
paci
ties
to a
dapt
to c
limat
e ch
ange
and
mak
e in
clus
ive
and
sust
aina
ble
envi
ronm
ent &
ene
rgy
deci
sion
s be
nefit
ting
in p
artic
ular
und
er-s
erve
d po
pula
tions
OU
TCO
ME
62:
Nat
iona
l cap
aciti
es
are
stre
ngth
ened
to
mai
nstr
eam
clim
ate
chan
ge p
olic
ies
into
na
tiona
l dev
elop
men
t pl
ans
1. A
dvic
e fo
r pol
icy
cohe
renc
e an
d su
bsta
ntiv
e in
puts
m
ade
thro
ugh
the
UN
FCCC
pro
cess
, oth
er
rela
ted
clim
ate
chan
ge
mee
tings
, UN
DP
regi
onal
an
d co
untr
y offi
ces
netw
orks
.
•#
of p
ositi
ve c
omm
ents
re
ceiv
ed fr
om g
over
nmen
ts
and
Coun
try
Offi
ces r
egar
ding
U
ND
P co
ntrib
utio
ns a
nd
capa
city
bui
ldin
g in
the
UN
FCCC
and
oth
er c
limat
e re
late
d m
eetin
gs.
•50
pos
itive
com
men
ts re
ceiv
ed
•#
of b
riefin
gs o
n U
NFC
CC
sess
ions
and
rela
ted
proc
esse
s.
•8
(Bon
n in
ters
essio
nal, B
angk
ok in
ters
essio
nal &
Doh
a CO
P, Ad
apta
tion
Com
mitt
ee, T
EC co
mm
ittee
, Los
s & D
amag
e m
eetin
g)
•#
of p
olic
y, a
dvoc
acy
and
trai
ning
pro
duct
s pr
epar
ed
and
diss
emin
ated
.
•Re
adin
ess
for C
limat
e Fi
nanc
e •
Effec
tive
Clim
ate
Fina
nce
•Cl
imat
e Fi
nanc
e Re
adin
ess
trai
ning
•
Nat
iona
l Clim
ate
Fund
s Le
sson
s Le
arne
d•
CPEI
R m
etho
dolo
gy N
ote
•Ba
ckgr
ound
Pap
er o
n CO
P18
2. S
uppo
rt to
go
vern
men
ts fo
r (fi
nanc
e, R
EDD
, Te
chno
logy
, Ad
apta
tion)
read
ines
s in
the
fram
ewor
k of
lo
w e
mis
sion
, clim
ate
resi
lient
dev
elop
men
t st
rate
gies
.
•#
of c
ount
ries
trai
ned
on
esta
blis
hing
Nat
iona
l or
Sect
oral
Clim
ate
Fund
s an
d us
ing
capa
city
dia
gnos
tic
tool
for i
dent
ifyin
g N
atio
nal
Impl
emen
ting
Entit
ies
for
dire
ct a
cces
s
•33
. 17
in A
fric
a, 1
5 in
Asi
a-Pa
cific
, 1 in
•
Latin
Am
eric
a &
the
Carib
bean
•#
of c
ount
ries
supp
orte
d to
un
dert
ake
Inve
stm
ent a
nd
Fina
ncia
l Flo
ws
asse
ssm
ents
or
ele
men
ts o
f a c
limat
e fis
cal
fram
ewor
k
0
31ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 1: RESULTS BY UNDP STRATEGIC PLAN OUTCOMES/ 2012 WORKPLAN
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
loba
l Pro
gram
me
Out
com
es
Expe
cted
Out
puts
Indi
cato
rsRe
sult
s
•#
of n
eeds
iden
tified
by
COs
for b
ette
r add
ress
ing
clim
ate
chan
ge is
sues
N/A
3. C
apac
ity d
evel
opm
ent
prov
ided
thro
ugh
RSCs
an
d CO
s w
ith a
focu
s on
LD
Cs a
nd S
IDs.
•#
of p
ositi
ve c
omm
ents
re
ceiv
ed fr
om L
DC
COs
on B
oots
on
the
Gro
und
prog
ram
me
•26
resp
onse
s fr
om th
e 26
par
ticip
atin
g co
untr
y offi
ces
•#
of S
IDS
whe
re e
nabl
ing
envi
ronm
ent i
mpr
oved
for
rene
wab
le e
nerg
y an
d en
ergy
effi
cien
cy p
olic
y m
easu
res
and
refo
rms
•8
SID
S in
itiat
ed a
ctio
ns to
impr
ove
thei
r ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t fo
r ren
ewab
le e
nerg
y an
d en
viro
nmen
t and
ene
rgy
polic
y m
easu
res
and
refo
rms
thro
ugh
coun
try/
regi
onal
leve
l ‘SID
S D
OCK
’ pro
ject
s•
22 S
IDS
supp
orte
d by
UN
DP
EEG
in m
akin
g vo
lunt
ary
com
mitm
ents
aim
ed a
t pro
mot
ing
tran
sfor
mat
iona
l act
iviti
es in
th
e ar
eas
of re
new
able
ene
rgy,
ene
rgy
effici
ency
, ene
rgy
acce
ss
and
low
car
bon
deve
lopm
ent i
n th
e co
ntex
t of s
usta
inab
le
deve
lopm
ent
OU
TCO
ME
63:
Loca
l cap
aciti
es a
re
stre
ngth
ened
to m
anag
e th
e en
viro
nmen
t an
d ex
pand
acc
ess
to e
nviro
nmen
tal
and
ener
gy s
ervi
ces,
espe
cial
ly fo
r the
poo
r.
1. Stre
ngth
en co
mm
unity
voice
s in
glo
bal p
olic
y pr
oces
ses
and
inte
rnat
iona
l for
a and
de
velo
p th
e int
erim
Soc
ial
and E
nviro
nmen
tal Co
mpl
iance
Re
view
and D
isput
e Res
olut
ion
Proc
ess
•#
advo
cacy
and
kno
wle
dge
prod
ucts
pre
pare
d an
d di
ssem
inat
ed o
n lo
cal a
ctio
n fo
r sus
tain
able
dev
elop
men
t
•Po
licy
Brie
f on
Loca
l Act
ion
•Th
e Po
wer
of L
ocal
Act
ion:
Les
sons
from
10
Year
s of t
he E
quat
or P
rize
•G
EF S
mal
l Gra
nts
Prog
ram
me’
s 20
Yea
rs: C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for
the
Glo
bal E
nviro
nmen
t•
Equa
tor I
nitia
tive
Case
Stu
dy D
atab
ase
- A d
atab
ase
of 1
52 c
ase
stud
ies
high
light
ing
the
achi
evem
ents
of E
quat
or P
rize
win
ning
in
itiat
ives
from
200
2-20
12
•CO
MPA
CT:
Eng
agin
g Lo
cal C
omm
uniti
es in
Ste
war
dshi
p of
W
orld
Her
itage
•Th
e Eq
uato
r Ini
tiativ
e: A
Par
tner
ship
for R
esili
ent C
omm
uniti
es
•Th
e Eq
uato
r Priz
e in
Act
ion:
Con
nect
ing
Polic
y an
d Pr
actic
e in
Vi
etna
m
•#
advo
cacy
/com
mun
icat
ions
ev
ents
on
loca
l act
ion
for
sust
aina
ble
deve
lopm
ent
•U
NCS
D -
Rio+
20, C
omm
unity
Ald
eia,
Equ
ator
Priz
e an
d se
vera
l ot
her e
vent
s•
IUCN
–W
orld
Con
serv
atio
n Co
ngre
ss, C
omm
unity
Ma-
eul
•Pr
otec
ted
Plan
et P
avili
on•
CBD
CO
P11
in H
yder
abad
, Ind
ia•
40th
Ann
iver
sary
of t
he W
H C
onve
ntio
n in
Kyo
to, J
apan
32 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 1: RESULTS BY UNDP STRATEGIC PLAN OUTCOMES/ 2012 WORKPLAN
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y G
loba
l Pro
gram
me
Out
com
es
Expe
cted
Out
puts
Indi
cato
rsRe
sult
s
•U
N B
riefin
g an
d Ro
undt
able
on
the
Post
-201
5 D
evel
opm
ent
Agen
da: A
dvan
cing
Bio
dive
rsity
, Eco
syst
ems,
and
Com
mun
ity-
Base
d Ac
tion,
Virg
inia
, USA
•#
prod
ucts
pre
pare
d in
supp
ort
of th
e im
plem
enta
tion
of th
e So
cial
and
Env
ironm
enta
l Co
mpl
ianc
e Re
view
and
D
isput
e Re
solu
tion
Proc
ess
•Pr
opos
al fo
r Env
ironm
enta
l and
Soc
ial C
ompl
ianc
e Re
view
and
D
isput
e Re
solu
tion
Proc
esse
s•
Gui
danc
e N
ote:
UN
DP’
s Disp
ute
Reso
lutio
n Pr
oces
s •
UN
DP-
Wor
ld B
ank
Gui
danc
e N
ote
for R
EDD
+ Co
untr
ies:
Esta
blish
ing
and
Stre
ngth
enin
g G
rieva
nce
Reso
lutio
n M
echa
nism
s
2. G
loba
l adv
ocac
y an
d na
tiona
l act
ion
plan
s fo
r sus
tain
able
ene
rgy
(Inte
rnat
iona
l Yea
r for
Su
stai
nabl
e En
ergy
for A
ll).
•#
of p
ublic
atio
ns a
nd
mat
eria
ls p
repa
red
with
in
puts
from
UN
DP,
incl
udin
g U
N S
ecre
tary
Gen
eral
’s G
loba
l Ac
tion
Agen
da
•20
pub
licat
ions
and
mat
eria
ls p
repa
red
with
inpu
ts fr
om U
ND
P
•#
of n
atio
nal a
ctio
n pl
ans
prep
ared
for t
he In
tern
atio
nal
Year
of S
usta
inab
le E
nerg
y fo
r All
•16
nat
iona
l act
ion
plan
s pr
epar
ed•
38 ra
pid
asse
ssm
ents
/gap
ana
lysi
s
33ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
AN
NEX
2: M
ATRI
X O
F D
ETA
ILED
REP
ORT
ED R
ESU
LTS
Mai
nstr
eam
ing
Envi
ronm
ent
and
Ener
gyPr
ogra
m P
roje
ct
Com
pone
ntD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
Rio+
20 a
nd
Post
-201
5 A
gend
aPr
ovid
e su
ppor
t and
pol
icy
advi
ce fo
r the
Rio
+20
Conf
eren
ce
166,
932.
88G
loba
l
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:Pr
epar
atio
n fo
r Rio
+20
and
at th
e co
nfer
ence
:In
con
junc
tion
with
oth
er fu
nds
EE T
TF s
uppo
rted
the
follo
win
g:•IncollaborationwithUNDESA,72countriesacrossallregionsweresupportedtobuildaconsensuson
nationalviewsaroundthethem
esandobjectivesofR
io+20.
*1 ProducedaSynthesisofN
ationalR
eportsfor
Rio+20,whichbuildsonover60Rio+20nationalreportssubmitted.*
2 FundsfromthegovernmentsofFinland
andDenmarksupported11countries(Armenia,B
enin,H
aiti,Malaw
i,Mauritania,P
apuaNew
Guinea,the
Philippines,Tanzania,Uzbekistan,Yem
enandZimbabw
e)intheirnationalpreparations.
•O
rgan
izat
ion
of th
e Su
stai
nabl
e D
evel
opm
ent D
ialo
gues
. Ten
s of
thou
sand
s of
peo
ple
from
aca
dem
ia, N
GO
s, de
velo
pmen
t org
aniz
atio
ns a
nd th
e pr
ivat
e se
ctor
from
ove
r 180
cou
ntrie
s w
ere
brou
ght i
nto
the
deba
te, c
reat
ing
a ne
w w
ay fo
r civ
il so
ciet
y to
par
ticip
ate
in th
e Ri
o+20
con
fere
nce.
*3
•Co
ncep
tual
izat
ion
and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
a p
latf
orm
for t
he re
gist
ratio
n of
vol
unta
ry c
omm
itmen
ts to
act
ion
at
Rio+
20. O
ver 7
00 v
olun
tary
com
mitm
ents
wer
e m
ade
by a
ll st
akeh
olde
rs, i
nclu
ding
gov
ernm
ents
, UN
sys
tem
and
IG
Os,
the
priv
ate
sect
or, c
ivil
soci
ety
and
NG
Os.
•O
rgan
izat
ion
of: 1
) a h
igh-
leve
l for
um a
t Rio
+20
title
d Th
ough
t Lea
ders
hip
on B
eyon
d G
DP
whe
re th
e “S
usta
inab
le
Hum
an D
evel
opm
ent I
ndex
” was
pre
sent
ed*4 ; 2
) Equ
ator
Initi
ativ
e ev
ent,
whi
ch g
ives
voi
ces
to lo
cal c
omm
uniti
es
from
aro
und
the
wor
ld. F
ive
priz
es w
ere
awar
ded
with
EE
TTF
fund
s*5 ; 3
) a s
ide
even
t, w
here
UN
DP
pres
ente
d th
e ‘B
uild
ing
Tom
orro
w’s
Mar
kets
’ ini
tiativ
e, a
n al
lianc
e w
ith d
onor
and
pro
duce
r gov
ernm
ents
incl
udin
g D
enm
ark,
Cos
ta
Rica
, Gha
na, I
ndon
esia
and
the
priv
ate
sect
or (K
raft
, Joh
nson
& Jo
hnso
n an
d IK
EA).
The
initi
ativ
e ai
ms
to a
ssis
t go
vern
men
ts in
est
ablis
hing
com
mod
ity p
latf
orm
s w
here
pub
lic a
nd p
rivat
e se
ctor
par
tner
s co
nven
e to
hel
p sc
ale
up
sust
aina
ble
prod
uctio
n. *
6
•Pr
ovid
ed s
uppo
rt to
UN
-Ene
rgy,
in c
oope
ratio
n w
ith S
E4A
LL, i
n or
gani
zing
Rio
+20
Ener
gy D
ay. *
7
•Co
ordi
natio
n of
the
UN
’s co
ntrib
utio
n to
the
Tool
kit o
f Pol
icy
Opt
ions
to S
uppo
rt In
clus
ive
Gre
en G
row
th. *
8
•Pr
oduc
tion
of “G
reen
eco
nom
y in
Act
ion:
Art
icle
s and
Exc
erpt
s tha
t Illu
stra
te G
reen
Eco
nom
y an
d Su
stai
nabl
e D
evel
opm
ent
Effor
ts”.
*9
Follo
w u
p to
Rio
+20
and
Post
-201
5 ag
enda
: •
Cont
ribut
ed a
ctiv
ely
to th
e dr
aftin
g of
the
Secr
etar
y-G
ener
al’s
UN
sys
tem
impl
emen
tatio
n m
atrix
. *10
•A
s co
-cha
ir of
the
UN
Task
Team
on
Post
-201
5 an
d, a
s of
201
3, o
f the
Tech
nica
l Sup
port
team
of t
he O
pen
Wor
king
G
roup
on
SDG
s, U
ND
P co
ntrib
uted
to th
e 20
12-2
014
wor
k pl
an o
f the
Tas
k Te
am w
hich
is n
ow p
art o
f the
wid
er U
ND
G
wor
k pr
ogra
mm
e.
•Co
ntrib
uted
to th
e dr
aftin
g an
d fin
aliz
atio
n of
a re
port
on
the
findi
ngs
of a
sur
vey
of U
N C
ount
ry Te
am s
uppo
rt to
Ri
o+20
, as
wel
l as
the
orga
niza
tion
of a
sid
e-ev
ent d
urin
g th
e th
ird U
NCS
D in
ter-
sess
iona
l. U
ND
P al
so s
uppo
rted
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f a re
port
and
the
draf
ting
of a
UN
DG
Sta
tem
ent o
n U
N c
ount
ry le
vel s
yste
m s
uppo
rt fo
r int
egra
ted
appr
oach
es to
sus
tain
able
dev
elop
men
t. *11
•Su
ppor
ted
the
prov
ision
of i
nput
for t
he U
N S
ecre
tary
-Gen
eral
’s re
port
on
optio
ns fo
r a te
chno
logy
tran
sfer
mec
hani
sm. *
12
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
34 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Mai
nstr
eam
ing
Envi
ronm
ent
and
Ener
gyPr
ogra
m P
roje
ct
Com
pone
ntD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
•D
raft
ed th
e ze
ro d
raft
out
line
of th
e Se
cret
ary-
Gen
eral
’s re
port
on
Mai
nstr
eam
ing
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t in
the
UN
Sy
stem
. *13
•Co
ntrib
uted
to th
e w
ork
of th
e Jo
int W
orki
ng G
roup
(JW
G) b
etw
een
UN
DP-
UN
EP, i
nclu
ding
the
final
izat
ion
the
Typo
logi
es o
f UN
DP-
UN
EP C
olla
bora
tion.
The
find
ings
of t
he S
tudy
hav
e al
read
y le
d to
som
e ch
ange
s in
the
way
the
UN
-RED
D P
rogr
amm
e w
ill o
pera
te in
the
futu
re.
Envi
ronm
enta
l M
ains
trea
min
gIn
tegr
ate
envi
ronm
ent a
nd su
stai
nabl
e de
velo
pmen
t, in
clud
ing
clim
ate
chan
ge, i
nto
natio
nal d
evel
opm
ent p
lann
ing
and
impl
emen
tatio
n30
5,88
8.29
Glo
bal
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
Inco
rpor
atio
n of
UN
DP’
s So
cial
and
Env
ironm
enta
l Qua
lity
Stan
dard
s in
to th
e PO
PP. I
n 20
12, 1
03 c
ount
ries
repo
rted
ha
ving
use
d th
ese
guid
elin
es in
thei
r pro
gram
min
g. R
aise
d aw
aren
ess
on th
e So
cial
and
Env
ironm
enta
l Qua
lity
Stan
dard
s th
roug
h tw
o gl
obal
web
inar
s w
here
app
roxi
mat
ely
200
UN
DP
staff
par
ticip
ated
, as
wel
l as
thro
ugh
seve
ral
regi
onal
mee
tings
. •
Cont
inue
d th
e de
velo
pmen
t of t
he F
ram
ewor
k fo
r Adv
anci
ng E
nviro
nmen
tal a
nd S
ocia
l Sus
tain
abili
ty in
the
UN
sy
stem
.•
Prod
uctio
n of
the
Dis
cuss
ion
Pape
r: W
hat d
rives
inst
itutio
ns to
ado
pt in
tegr
ated
dev
elop
men
t app
roac
hes?
The
po
vert
y-en
viro
nmen
t nex
us a
nd a
naly
sis o
f cou
ntry
evi
denc
e fro
m th
e Po
vert
y-En
viro
nmen
t Ini
tiativ
e. *
14
•St
reng
then
ed c
olla
bora
tion
with
the
Gen
der T
eam
for t
he im
plem
enta
tion
of U
ND
P’s
Gen
der E
qual
ity S
trat
egy.
*15
M
oder
ated
a p
anel
ses
sion
on
gend
er a
nd c
limat
e fin
ance
, Inn
ovat
ions
in E
ngen
derin
g Cl
imat
e Fi
nanc
e, a
t the
201
2 CI
F Pa
rtne
rshi
p Fo
rum
. •
Cont
inue
d to
sup
port
the
UN
-wid
e “G
reen
ing
the
Blue
” ini
tiativ
e co
ntrib
utin
g to
the
deve
lopm
ent a
nd d
efini
tion
of U
N s
tand
ards
and
gui
danc
e fo
r mea
surin
g, re
duci
ng a
nd o
ffset
ting
Gre
enho
use
Gas
em
issi
ons,
as w
ell a
s ot
her
gree
ning
mea
sure
s. In
201
2, U
ND
P es
tabl
ishe
d a
full-
time
‘Gre
enin
g Sp
ecia
list’
posi
tion
and
with
that
has
abs
orbe
d co
rpor
atel
y th
e w
ork
that
was
pre
viou
sly
finan
ced
thro
ugh
the
EE T
TF. *
16
Acc
ount
abili
ty M
echa
nism
sCo
mpl
ianc
e Re
view
Pro
cess
that
resp
onds
to c
laim
s on
non
-co
mpl
ianc
e in
the
appl
icat
ion
of th
e So
cial
and
Env
ironm
enta
l Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds,
incl
udin
g th
e en
viro
nmen
tal a
nd s
ocia
l scr
eeni
ng
proc
edur
e, a
nd a
Dis
pute
Res
olut
ion
Proc
ess
156,
039.
43G
loba
l
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•ContributedtothepreparationoftheProposalforEnvironm
entalandSocialC
omplianceReviewandDispute
ResolutionProcesses.
The
pape
r pro
pose
s en
viro
nmen
tal a
nd s
ocia
l com
plia
nce
revi
ew a
nd d
ispu
te re
solu
tion
proc
esse
s fo
r UN
DP. *1
7
•Co
ntrib
uted
to th
e dr
aft G
uida
nce
Not
e on
UN
DP’
s D
ispu
te R
esol
utio
n Pr
oces
s fo
r cou
ntry
-leve
l pro
gram
mes
and
op
erat
ions
. *18
•Co
ntrib
uted
to th
e U
ND
P-W
orld
Ban
k G
uida
nce
Not
e fo
r RED
D+
Coun
trie
s: E
stab
lishi
ng a
nd S
tren
gthe
ning
Grie
vanc
e Re
solu
tion
Mec
hani
sms.
This
not
e pr
opos
es a
n ap
proa
ch to
str
engt
heni
ng in
-cou
ntry
cap
acity
for g
rieva
nce
reso
lutio
n ac
tiviti
es to
be
carr
ied
out d
urin
g th
e Re
adin
ess
phas
e. *
19
•U
ND
P w
as a
ppro
ved
as a
Del
iver
y Pa
rtne
r for
the
Wor
ld B
ank-
Fore
st C
arbo
n Pa
rtne
rshi
p Fa
cilit
y (re
cogn
ized
as
havi
ng
equi
vale
nt s
tand
ards
and
acc
ount
abili
ty fu
nctio
ns).
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
35ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Mai
nstr
eam
ing
Envi
ronm
ent
and
Ener
gyPr
ogra
m P
roje
ct
Com
pone
ntD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
Pove
rty-
Envi
ronm
ent
Init
iati
veSu
ppor
t cou
ntry
-led
effor
ts to
inte
grat
e pr
o-po
or e
nviro
nmen
tal
issu
es in
to d
evel
opm
ent p
lann
ing,
impl
emen
tatio
n an
d m
onito
ring
at
natio
nal a
nd lo
cal l
evel
s
40,0
06.4
3Ar
men
ia, B
angl
ades
h,
Bhut
an, B
otsw
ana,
Bur
kina
Fa
so, D
omin
ican
Rep
ublic
, G
uate
mal
a, In
done
sia, K
enya
, Ky
rgyz
stan
, Lao
PD
R, M
alaw
i, M
ali, M
aurit
ania
, Mon
golia
, M
ozam
biqu
e, M
yanm
ar, N
epal
, Ph
ilipp
ines
, Rw
anda
, Taj
ikist
an,
Tanz
ania
, Tha
iland
, Uru
guay
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
With
ear
mar
ked
fund
s, EE
TTF
sup
port
ed:
•PE
I in
unde
rtak
ing
inte
grat
ed e
cosy
stem
and
hum
an w
ell-b
eing
ass
essm
ent,
know
n as
Sub
-Glo
bal A
sses
smen
ts (S
GA)
. Co
mpl
eted
SG
A p
ilot i
n th
ree
prov
ince
s in
Thai
land
. Fin
al re
port
s and
stak
ehol
der w
orks
hops
wer
e he
ld in
201
2.
•Co
mpl
etio
n of
a S
GA
in th
e “d
ry c
orrid
or” r
egio
n of
Gua
tem
ala
in 2
012
and
a dr
aft r
epor
t pre
sent
ed.
•Th
e PE
I sup
port
ed in
tegr
ated
eco
syst
em a
sses
smen
ts in
Gua
tem
ala
and
Thai
land
wer
e pr
esen
ted
by th
eir r
espe
ctiv
e te
ams
at th
e U
NEP
-WCM
C ho
sted
SG
A N
etw
ork
Ann
ual M
eetin
g in
Ste
llenb
osch
, Sou
th A
fric
a in
Nov
embe
r 201
2. P
EI
faci
litat
ed a
n af
tern
oon
sess
ion
on “A
ddin
g va
lue
thro
ugh
mai
nstr
eam
ing:
the
use
of a
sses
smen
t by
Clie
nts.”
Mai
nstr
eam
ing
Soun
d Ch
emic
al M
anag
emen
t In
tegr
ate
soun
d m
anag
emen
t of c
hem
ical
s (S
MC)
into
dev
elop
men
t pl
anni
ng th
roug
h pr
ovid
ing
prog
ram
coo
rdin
atio
n an
d po
licy
advi
ce
to 1
7 co
untr
ies
178,
605.
98Be
lize,
Bur
kina
Faso
, Cam
bodi
a,
Ecua
dor,
Hon
dura
s, Ka
zakh
stan
, Ky
rgyz
stan
, Lib
eria
, Mac
edon
ia,
Mau
ritan
ia, M
aurit
ius,
Mol
dova
, N
iger
ia, S
urin
ame,
Uga
nda
and
Viet
nam
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
Prov
ided
adv
isory
serv
ices
on
emer
ging
chem
ical
s and
was
te p
riorit
ies t
hat h
ave
pove
rty,
gove
rnan
ce a
nd g
ende
r dim
ensio
ns.
The
Advi
sory
serv
ices
pro
vide
d a
cata
lytic
effe
ct a
t the
coun
try
leve
l, sup
port
ing
Coun
try
Offi
ces i
n th
e m
obili
zatio
n of
re
sour
ces f
or co
untr
y ba
sed
proj
ect i
mpl
emen
tatio
n.
•SM
C m
ains
tream
ing
prog
ram
me
has d
evel
oped
to m
atur
ity w
ith 1
7 co
untr
y pr
ojec
ts a
t diff
eren
t sta
ges o
f im
plem
enta
tion.
•Su
ppor
ted
Coun
try
Offi
ces i
n th
e de
velo
pmen
t of f
utur
e pr
ogra
mm
ing
and
part
ners
hips
for r
esou
rce
mob
iliza
tion.
The
part
ners
hips
pro
mot
ed th
e de
velo
pmen
t of s
trate
gic a
nd in
nova
tive
prog
ram
min
g op
port
uniti
es.
•Le
vera
ged
addi
tiona
l res
ourc
es fr
om co
ntrib
utio
ns fr
om S
AICM
Qui
ck S
tart
trus
t fun
d an
d bi
late
ral d
onor
s, pa
rtic
ular
ly th
e Sw
edish
Che
mic
als I
nspe
ctor
ate.
•Su
ppor
ted
Libe
ria to
dev
elop
a ro
adm
ap sh
owin
g sp
ecifi
c ste
ps th
at th
e co
untr
y w
ill ta
ke o
ver t
he n
ext f
our y
ears
to in
tegr
ate
chem
ical
s man
agem
ent i
n th
e ex
istin
g po
vert
y re
duct
ion
stra
tegy
and
pla
ns fo
r diff
eren
t sec
tors
.•
Supp
orte
d th
e St
ate
Agen
cy o
n En
viro
nmen
tal P
rote
ctio
n an
d Fo
rest
ry o
f Kyr
gyzs
tan
to d
evel
op a
dra
ft na
tiona
l roa
dmap
for
bette
r che
mic
als m
anag
emen
t. Th
e pr
ogra
mm
e ha
s also
hel
ped
Kyrg
yzst
an co
nduc
t its
firs
t ass
essm
ent o
f lin
ks b
etw
een
the
envi
ronm
ent a
nd h
ealth
.•
Supp
orte
d ad
voca
cy e
ffort
s on
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f dev
elop
ing
gend
er-s
peci
fic p
rogr
amm
ing
on ch
emic
als.
*20, 2
1
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
36 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Envi
ronm
enta
l fin
ance
for
sust
aina
ble
dev
elop
men
tPr
ogra
m P
roje
ctD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
Supp
ort t
o th
e Re
gion
al
Bure
au fo
r Lat
in A
mer
ica
and
the
Cari
bbea
n Ca
rbon
-201
2 pr
ojec
t
Enha
nce
the
capa
citie
s of t
he p
ublic
and
priv
ate
sect
ors i
n se
lect
ed
Latin
-Am
eric
an c
ount
ries t
o un
ders
tand
car
bon
mar
kets
, to
supp
ort
deve
lopm
ent o
f pro
ject
s usi
ng c
arbo
n fin
ance
tool
s, an
d to
hel
p co
untr
ies t
o w
ork
with
the
Clea
n D
evel
opm
ent M
echa
nism
(CD
M)
169,
697.
76Cu
ba, P
erú,
Hon
dura
s, El
Sal
vado
r, Co
sta
Rica
, D
omin
ican
Rep
ublic
, U
rugu
ay
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
con
junc
tion
with
oth
er fu
nds,
EE T
TF s
uppo
rted
: •
Stre
ngth
enin
g th
e in
stitu
tiona
l and
tech
nica
l cap
acity
of t
he D
esig
nate
d N
atio
nal A
utho
ritie
s. Fo
ster
ed p
ublic
, pr
ivat
e, fi
nanc
ial a
nd a
cade
mic
alli
ance
s to
pro
mot
e in
vest
men
t opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r the
redu
ctio
n of
em
issi
on in
sev
en
part
icip
atin
g co
untr
ies.
•Re
cons
truct
ion
proc
ess o
f El S
alva
dor E
nviro
nmen
tal F
und
(FO
NAE
S) to
a N
atio
nal C
limat
e Fu
nd. A
s a re
sult,
the
FON
AES
is no
w
in th
e fin
al st
age
of a
ccre
dita
tion
with
the
Adap
tatio
n Fu
nd a
nd is
iden
tifyi
ng n
ew o
ppor
tuni
ties f
or a
cces
sing
carb
on fi
nanc
e.
•Id
entifi
catio
n, d
evel
opm
ent a
nd im
plem
enta
tion
of N
atio
nally
App
ropr
iate
Miti
gatio
n Ac
tions
(NAM
As) i
n th
e en
ergy
sect
or in
Pe
ru.
•Re
gist
ratio
n of
a C
DM
pro
ject
on
biog
as re
cove
ry, h
eat a
nd e
lect
ricity
gen
erat
ion
from
effl
uent
pon
ds a
nd p
al o
il ext
ract
ion
in
Hon
dura
s.
•Pr
oduc
tion
of se
vera
l stu
dies
: (i) a
sses
smen
t of t
he p
oten
tial t
o de
velo
p bi
ogas
initi
ativ
es in
Hon
dura
s, (ii
) ass
essm
ent o
f the
em
issio
n re
duct
ion
pote
ntia
l for
ele
ctric
ity m
icro
gene
ratio
n in
Uru
guay
, (iii)
pre
-feas
ibilit
y st
udy
for t
he d
evel
opm
ent o
f CD
M in
th
e da
iry in
dust
ry in
Hon
dura
s, (iv
) thr
ee se
ctor
al st
udie
s for
the
miti
gatio
n of
clim
ate
chan
ge in
Cub
a, a
nd (v
) Prim
er o
n M
RV fo
r N
atio
nally
App
ropr
iate
Miti
gatio
n Ac
tions
.•
Dev
elop
men
t of t
he k
now
ledg
e pl
atfo
rm Fi
nanz
asCa
rbon
o in
colla
bora
tion
with
the
Inte
ram
eric
an D
evel
opm
ent B
ank (
IDB)
, Th
e Wor
ld B
ank I
nstit
ute
and
UN
EP. *
22
Regi
onal
CD
M C
apac
ity
Dev
elop
men
t in
Afr
ica
Supp
ort p
artic
ipat
ing
coun
trie
s to
cre
ate
an o
pera
tiona
l CD
M
fram
ewor
k to
pro
mot
e ac
cess
to c
arbo
n m
arke
ts, fi
nanc
ing
and
tech
nolo
gy. B
uild
cap
acity
in d
evel
opin
g CD
M p
roje
cts
to im
prov
e in
form
atio
n sh
arin
g/ou
trea
ch/e
xcha
nge
of v
iew
s on
act
iviti
es,
educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng
320,
023.
93Ke
nya,
Uga
nda
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
con
junc
tion
with
oth
er fu
nds,
EE T
TF s
uppo
rted
: Aw
aren
ess
rais
ing
of s
take
hold
ers
abou
t car
bon
finan
ce o
ppor
tuni
ties,
scal
ing-
up a
nd s
tand
ardi
zed
appr
oach
es to
CD
M a
nd c
harc
oal s
ecto
r, an
d id
entif
ying
link
ages
with
oth
er o
n-go
ing
initi
ativ
es li
ke G
EF, S
E4A
LL, L
ECB
to im
prov
e its
va
lue
chai
n.Th
e A
fric
an C
arbo
n Fo
rum
(ACF
) with
a c
ash
cont
ribut
ion.
The
ACF
is o
rgan
ized
by
the
Nai
robi
Fra
mew
ork
Part
ners
w
ith th
e sp
ecifi
c ta
rget
of h
elpi
ng d
evel
opin
g co
untr
ies
to im
prov
e th
eir l
evel
of p
artic
ipat
ion
in C
DM
. Th
e Co
untr
y O
ffice
in K
enya
in h
ostin
g a
Stan
dard
ized
Bas
elin
e w
orks
hop.
At t
he C
ancu
n Cl
imat
e Co
nfer
ence
the
Part
ies
to th
e U
NFC
CC c
alle
d fo
r the
use
of S
tand
ardi
zed
Base
lines
to fa
cilit
ate
acce
ss to
the
CDM
, in
part
icul
ar in
un
der-
repr
esen
ted
regi
ons
in A
fric
a. T
he P
artie
s al
so c
alle
d fo
r sca
ling-
up th
e ab
atem
ent o
f GH
G e
mis
sion
s, w
hile
en
surin
g en
viro
nmen
tal i
nteg
rity.
The
reco
mm
enda
tions
and
con
clus
ions
wer
e sh
ared
with
UN
FCCC
.Th
e Re
gion
al C
entr
e in
Joha
nnes
burg
in c
oord
inat
ing
the
seco
nd re
gion
al s
usta
inab
le c
harc
oal s
tudy
tour
.
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
37ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Prom
otin
g A
dap
tati
on t
o C
limat
e C
hang
ePr
ogra
m P
roje
ctD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
Inte
grat
ing
Clim
ate
Chan
ge
Risk
s int
o D
evel
opm
ent
Plan
ning
and
Pro
gram
min
g (IC
CPP)
and
Clim
ate
Chan
ge
Polic
y
Stre
ngth
en c
apac
ity o
f dev
elop
ing
coun
trie
s to
mai
nstr
eam
clim
ate
chan
ge
adap
tatio
n po
licie
s in
to n
atio
nal d
evel
opm
ent p
lans
1,32
5,75
6.43
Glo
bal
Repo
rted
Res
ults
: •
Prov
ided
glo
bal l
evel
pol
icy
advi
sory
serv
ices
, eng
aged
with
UN
FCCC
neg
otia
tions
, par
ticip
ated
in th
e Ri
o+20
age
nda
and
supp
orte
d th
e Se
cret
ary
Gen
eral
’s in
itiat
ive “
Sust
aina
ble
Ener
gy fo
r All”
(SE4
ALL)
.•
Empo
wer
men
t of 7
nat
iona
l del
egat
ions
to a
rtic
ulat
e th
eir n
eeds
at C
OP
18 in
Doh
a th
roug
h na
tiona
l dia
logu
es in
pr
epar
atio
n fo
r the
CO
P. •
Part
icip
ated
in st
rate
gic
wor
ksho
ps a
s par
t of t
he im
plem
enta
tion
of U
NFC
CC a
gree
men
ts (e
.g. L
oss a
nd D
amag
e).
Stre
ngth
ened
the
capa
city
of d
iffer
ent r
egio
ns to
eng
age
with
the
Loss
and
Dam
age
agen
da, t
hrou
gh p
artic
ipat
ion
in 3
regi
onal
, 1 S
IDS
and
1 gl
obal
wor
ksho
p on
Los
s and
Dam
age
unde
r the
Los
s and
Dam
age
Wor
k Pr
ogra
mm
e, a
nd
enga
gem
ent w
ith th
e D
isast
er R
isk R
educ
tion
and
Reco
very
Team
from
UN
DP’
s Bur
eau
for C
risis
Prev
entio
n an
d Re
cove
ry.
•In
crea
sed
know
ledg
e an
d aw
aren
ess o
f the
org
aniz
atio
n’s a
ctiv
ities
on
clim
ate
chan
ge v
ia th
e U
ND
P Cl
imat
e Ch
ange
Pr
ojec
t Map
. *23
•Pr
ovid
ed c
apac
ity b
uild
ing
for C
limat
e Fi
nanc
e Re
adin
ess,
whi
ch in
volv
ed th
e pr
oduc
tion
of th
e di
scus
sion
pape
r “R
eadi
ness
for C
limat
e Fi
nanc
e”. W
orks
hops
wer
e he
ld in
Gab
on, G
hana
, Ken
ya, L
esot
ho, M
aurit
ius,
Sout
h Af
rica
and
Vanu
atu.
*24
•Ca
paci
ty n
eeds
on
clim
ate
finan
ce re
adin
ess w
ere
docu
men
ted
and
anal
yzed
in 1
7 Af
rican
cou
ntrie
s.•
Prov
ided
ded
icat
ed te
chni
cal e
xper
tise
to th
e de
sign
phas
e of
the
Gre
en C
limat
e Fu
nd (G
CF).
•Pr
ovid
ed g
uida
nce
and
supp
ort t
o go
vern
men
t sta
keho
lder
s on
dire
ct a
cces
s to
the
Adap
tatio
n Fu
nd th
roug
h th
e id
entifi
catio
n of
Nat
iona
l Im
plem
entin
g En
titie
s (N
IEs)
and
in fa
cilit
atin
g ca
paci
ty/g
ap a
naly
sis fo
r att
aini
ng a
ccre
dita
tion
in
Cook
Isla
nds,
Vanu
atu,
and
Per
u (jo
intly
with
UN
EP in
Per
u).
•Su
ppor
ted
the
1st L
atin
Am
eric
a an
d th
e Ca
ribbe
an R
egio
nal D
ialo
gue
on C
limat
e Fi
nanc
e an
d D
evel
opm
ent E
ffect
iven
ess
in H
ondu
ras.
•Su
ppor
ted
capa
city
bui
ldin
g fo
r LD
Cs a
nd S
IDS
to in
tegr
ate
clim
ate
chan
ge c
once
rns i
nto
deve
lopm
ent p
lann
ing
and
proc
esse
s. U
ND
P’s E
xecu
tive
Boar
d ex
tend
ed it
s str
ateg
ic in
itiat
ive “
Boot
s on
the
grou
nd”, f
or a
n ad
ditio
nal t
wo
year
s to
del
iver
hig
h-qu
ality
and
tim
ely
advi
se o
n cl
imat
e ch
ange
to 2
6 lo
w in
com
e co
untr
ies,
incl
udin
g 23
LD
Cs. T
he p
roje
ct
prov
ided
in-d
epth
tech
nica
l adv
ice
to L
DC
gove
rnm
ents
thro
ugh
a ra
nge
of v
irtua
l kno
wle
dge
topi
c ex
chan
ges a
nd
capa
city
bui
ldin
g of
Cou
ntry
Offi
ces.
•St
reng
then
ed th
e cl
imat
e ch
ange
pol
icy
fram
ewor
k in
Les
otho
thro
ugh
impl
emen
tatio
n of
an
inte
grat
ed su
ppor
t ini
tiativ
e.
•In
crea
sed
Sout
h-So
uth
lear
ning
thro
ugh
the
mon
thly
kno
wle
dge
topi
cs o
n Te
amw
orks
for t
he B
oots
on
the
Gro
und
coho
rt, a
nnua
l wor
ksho
ps, a
nd B
oots
on
the
Gro
und
netw
ork.
•Im
prov
ed c
apac
ity o
f gov
ernm
ents
to a
naly
ze th
eir e
xpen
ditu
res o
n cl
imat
e ch
ange
rela
ted
activ
ities
thro
ugh
CPEI
Rs
cond
ucte
d in
Ban
glad
esh,
Cam
bodi
a, N
epal
, Sam
oa a
nd T
haila
nd in
col
labo
ratio
n w
ith P
EI.
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
38 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Prom
otin
g A
dap
tati
on t
o C
limat
e C
hang
ePr
ogra
m P
roje
ctD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
SID
S D
OCK
Pro
gram
me
Supp
ort S
mal
l Isl
and
Dev
elop
ing
Stat
es to
tran
sitio
n to
low
-em
issi
on,
clim
ate-
resi
lient
dev
elop
men
t and
dem
onst
rate
a p
athw
ay to
lim
iting
glo
bal
aver
age
tem
pera
ture
to 1
.5o C
that
is p
ro-p
oor a
nd p
ro-M
DG
s
648,
421.
34G
loba
l SID
S
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
Org
aniz
ed th
e se
cond
mee
ting
of S
IDS
DO
CK n
atio
nal c
oord
inat
ors
– se
nior
repr
esen
tativ
es a
nd te
chni
cal e
xper
ts
from
gov
ernm
ent m
inis
trie
s re
spon
sibl
e fo
r ene
rgy,
pub
lic u
tiliti
es, a
nd re
new
able
ene
rgy
deve
lopm
ent m
et in
Ba
rbad
os o
n th
e m
argi
ns o
f the
hig
h-le
vel c
onfe
renc
e on
SID
S fo
r Sus
tain
able
Ene
rgy
For A
ll (S
E4A
ll).
•Si
gned
an
amen
dmen
t to
an e
xist
ing
proj
ect w
ith th
e G
over
nmen
t of M
aurit
ius
whi
ch h
as p
rovi
ded
$1 M
of S
IDS
DO
CK re
sour
ces
to e
xpan
d a
GEF
-pro
ject
focu
sed
on e
nerg
y effi
cien
cy in
bui
ldin
gs.
•Pr
ovid
ed re
sour
ces
thro
ugh
the
Carib
bean
Com
mun
ity C
limat
e Ch
ange
Cen
tre
(CCC
CC) t
o ad
vanc
e th
e bu
ildin
g of
th
e SI
DS
DO
CK p
latf
orm
, spe
cific
ally
the
prom
otio
n of
incr
ease
d ca
paci
ty o
f ene
rgy
sect
or p
olic
y-m
aker
s in
SID
S an
d th
e de
sign
of n
atio
nal fi
nanc
ing
mec
hani
sms
for r
enew
able
ene
rgy
and
envi
ronm
ent a
nd e
nerg
y.•
At t
he s
econ
d SI
DS
DO
CK P
rogr
am C
oord
inat
ion
Gro
up m
eetin
g in
Dec
embe
r 201
2, th
e pa
rtne
rs o
f the
SID
S D
OCK
Su
ppor
t Pro
gram
took
furt
her d
ecis
ions
on
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f the
SID
S D
OCK
pla
tfor
m, a
nd c
onsi
dere
d ne
xt s
teps
fo
r the
allo
catio
n of
$15
M U
SD o
f new
sup
port
to S
IDS
DO
CK fr
om th
e G
over
nmen
t of J
apan
. Tho
se re
sour
ces
will
be
impl
emen
ted
in S
IDS
via
natio
nal e
xecu
tion
mod
aliti
es th
roug
h th
e W
orld
Ban
k.•
Proj
ect d
evel
opm
ent a
nd c
ontr
ibut
ion
to th
e M
aurit
ius
Ener
gy E
ffici
ency
in B
uild
ing
proj
ect.
Inte
grat
ing
clim
ate
chan
ge ri
sks
into
nat
iona
l de
velo
pmen
t pro
cess
es a
nd
UN
cou
ntry
pro
gram
min
g
Capa
city
bui
ldin
g of
UN
DP
Coun
try
Offi
ces,
UN
Cou
ntry
Team
s and
go
vern
men
ts to
inte
grat
e ris
k op
port
uniti
es a
ssoc
iate
d w
ith c
limat
e ch
ange
in
to n
atio
nal d
evel
opm
ent p
olic
y an
d pl
anni
ng
118,
473.
10Ca
pe V
erde
, Col
ombi
a,
El S
alva
dor,
Mal
awi
and
Nic
arag
ua
Repo
rted
Resu
lts:
In co
njun
ctio
n w
ith o
ther
fund
s, EE
TTF
supp
orte
d:•
In E
l Sal
vado
r, the
pro
ject
wen
t bey
ond
its m
anda
te a
nd fu
lly in
tegr
ated
clim
ate
chan
ge ri
sks i
nto
the
deci
sion-
mak
ing
proc
ess
of th
e en
viro
nmen
tal g
over
nmen
t age
ncy
Fond
oIni
ciativ
apar
alas
Amér
icas E
l Sal
vado
r’s (F
IAES
). The
age
ncy
finan
ces p
roje
cts t
hat
fall w
ithin
four
Stra
tegi
c Are
as: 1
) Eco
syst
ems M
anag
emen
t, 2)
Terri
toria
l Man
agem
ent,
3) P
ollu
tion
Prev
entio
n an
d Co
ntro
l, and
4)
Rene
wab
le E
nerg
y.•
Capa
city
dev
elop
men
t of U
ND
P co
untr
y offi
ces t
o su
ppor
t gov
ernm
ents
in m
ains
tream
ing
envi
ronm
enta
l sus
tain
abilit
y, cl
imat
e ch
ange
and
disa
ster
risk
redu
ctio
n in
coun
try
prog
ram
min
g.•
Pilo
ted
the
draf
t “U
ND
P Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds f
or th
e In
tegr
atio
n of
Ada
ptat
ion
to C
limat
e Ch
ange
into
Dev
elop
men
t Pro
gram
min
g.”
•Pr
oduc
tion
of a
Gui
de th
at su
mm
arise
s the
pro
cess
dev
elop
ed a
nd p
ilote
d un
der t
he p
roje
ct to
mai
nstre
am cl
imat
e ch
ange
in
the
natio
nal d
evel
opm
ent p
lans
. *25
Inte
grat
ing
Clim
ate
Chan
ge
Risk
Man
agem
ent a
t the
loca
l le
vel
Dev
elop
the
capa
city
of l
ocal
pub
lic a
dmin
istr
atio
ns to
ass
ess,
man
age
and
miti
gate
clim
ate
risks
, esp
ecia
lly fo
r hig
hly
vuln
erab
le c
omm
uniti
es67
,034
.92
Mol
dova
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
conj
unct
ion
with
oth
er fu
nds,
EE T
TF su
ppor
ted:
•
Dev
elop
men
t and
app
licat
ion
of a
new
met
hodo
logy
for l
ocal
leve
l clim
ate
and
disa
ster
risk
ass
essm
ent i
n 20
mos
t vul
nera
ble
com
mun
ities
. As a
resu
lt, a
num
ber o
f on-
the-
grou
nd cl
imat
e ris
k m
anag
emen
t int
erve
ntio
ns w
ere
impl
emen
ted.
•
Cont
ribut
ion
to in
crea
sed
awar
enes
s of t
he lo
cal p
opul
atio
n an
d lo
cal a
utho
ritie
s on
clim
ate
chan
ge a
nd w
ays t
o ad
dres
s it.
•M
ains
tream
ing
of C
limat
e Ri
sk R
educ
tion
mea
sure
s int
o de
velo
pmen
t pla
ns in
thre
e co
mm
uniti
es.
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
39ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Prom
otin
g A
dap
tati
on t
o C
limat
e C
hang
ePr
ogra
m P
roje
ctD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
Ada
ptat
ion
Prog
ram
me
for C
ount
ry O
ffice
s an
d G
over
nmen
t - N
atio
nal
Ada
ptat
ion
Stra
tegy
Stre
ngth
en in
stitu
tiona
l cap
aciti
es o
f the
Mex
ican
fede
ral g
over
nmen
t by
esta
blis
hing
a p
roce
ss to
faci
litat
e th
e de
velo
pmen
t of a
dapt
atio
n po
licie
s18
,489
.55
Mex
ico
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
Impr
oved
pub
lic p
olic
y ar
ticul
atio
n on
ada
ptat
ion
and
stre
ngth
ened
inst
itutio
nal c
apac
ity to
impl
emen
t mea
sure
s to
re
duce
clim
ate
chan
ge v
ulne
rabi
lity.
•
Pres
enta
tion
of th
e do
cum
ent “
Adap
tatio
n to
clim
ate
chan
ge in
Mex
ico:
vis
ion,
ele
men
ts a
nd c
riter
ia fo
r dec
isio
n m
akin
g”. T
he d
ocum
ent d
eliv
ers
valu
able
inpu
ts fo
r the
dev
elop
men
t of t
he N
atio
nal C
limat
e Ch
ange
Str
ateg
y m
anda
ted
by th
e G
ener
al C
limat
e Ch
ange
Law
(GCC
L) a
nd w
ill b
e im
plem
ente
d by
the
curr
ent a
dmin
istr
atio
n.
Join
t Chi
na-In
dia
Low
Car
bon
Emis
sion
Stu
dyCo
llabo
rativ
e re
sear
ch p
roje
ct o
n lo
w-c
arbo
n de
velo
pmen
t bet
wee
n Ch
ina
and
Indi
a fo
r coo
pera
tion
in p
olic
y de
velo
pmen
t and
cap
acity
bui
ldin
g46
,011
.17
Chin
a an
d In
dia
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
Prov
ided
sup
port
to T
he E
nerg
y an
d Re
sour
ces
Inst
itute
of I
ndia
(TER
I) - t
hrou
gh U
ND
P se
ed fu
ndin
g - i
n de
velo
ping
a
prop
osal
for S
hakt
i Sus
tain
able
Ene
rgy
Foun
datio
n.
•A
s pa
rt o
f its
dis
sem
inat
ion
activ
ities
, TER
I sho
wca
sed
initi
ativ
es re
leva
nt fo
r low
em
issi
on d
evel
opm
ent i
n In
dia
at
the
Asi
a Lo
w E
mis
sion
Dev
elop
men
t Str
ateg
ies
(LED
S) p
artn
ersh
ip e
vent
org
aniz
ed in
Feb
ruar
y 20
13 d
urin
g th
e D
elhi
Sus
tain
able
Dev
elop
men
t Sum
mit.
Exp
and
ing
acce
ss t
o en
viro
nmen
tal a
nd e
nerg
y se
rvic
es fo
r th
e p
oor
Prog
ram
Pro
ject
Des
crip
tion
Expe
nditu
re
(act
ivity
)Co
untr
ies
Dow
n to
Ear
th: T
errit
oria
l A
ppro
ach
to C
limat
e Ch
ange
(T
ACC)
Enab
le su
b-na
tiona
l aut
horit
ies t
o id
entif
y ris
ks a
nd o
ppor
tuni
ties r
elat
ed
to c
limat
e ch
ange
and
to in
tegr
ate
prio
rity
miti
gatio
n an
d ad
apta
tion
mea
sure
s int
o su
stai
nabl
e de
velo
pmen
t pla
nnin
g an
d pr
ogra
mm
ing,
ta
king
into
con
sider
atio
n ge
nder
asp
ects
54,4
36.2
1G
loba
l
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
Publ
ishe
d A
Gui
debo
ok fo
r Est
ablis
hing
a M
ulti-
Stak
ehol
der D
ecis
ion-
Mak
ing
Proc
ess t
o Su
ppor
t Gre
en, L
ow-E
mis
sion
an
d Cl
imat
e-Re
silie
nt D
evel
opm
ent S
trat
egie
s as
a to
ol fo
r gov
ernm
ents
, pra
ctiti
oner
s, an
d co
ncer
ned
citiz
ens
to
succ
essf
ully
dev
elop
gre
en, l
ow-e
mis
sion
and
clim
ate-
resi
lient
dev
elop
men
t str
ateg
ies.
*26
•Pr
ovid
ed s
uppo
rt fo
r the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
LEC
RDS
in U
rugu
ay, C
olom
bia,
Per
u an
d U
gand
a:1.
Th
roug
h th
is in
itiat
ive,
UN
DP
supp
orte
d U
rugu
ay in
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f a ro
adm
ap w
hich
iden
tifies
key
sub-
natio
nal c
limat
e m
itiga
tion
and
adap
tatio
n pr
iorit
y in
terv
entio
ns, in
clud
ing
sour
ces o
f clim
ate
finan
cing
and
way
s to
acc
ess t
hem
, as w
ell a
s prio
rity
polic
y in
terv
entio
ns fo
r int
egra
ting
clim
ate
chan
ge in
to lo
ng te
rm in
tegr
ated
m
unic
ipal
pla
nnin
g.
Prom
otin
g A
dap
tati
on t
o C
limat
e C
hang
ePr
ogra
m P
roje
ctD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
SID
S D
OCK
Pro
gram
me
Supp
ort S
mal
l Isl
and
Dev
elop
ing
Stat
es to
tran
sitio
n to
low
-em
issi
on,
clim
ate-
resi
lient
dev
elop
men
t and
dem
onst
rate
a p
athw
ay to
lim
iting
glo
bal
aver
age
tem
pera
ture
to 1
.5o C
that
is p
ro-p
oor a
nd p
ro-M
DG
s
648,
421.
34G
loba
l SID
S
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:•
Org
aniz
ed th
e se
cond
mee
ting
of S
IDS
DO
CK n
atio
nal c
oord
inat
ors
– se
nior
repr
esen
tativ
es a
nd te
chni
cal e
xper
ts
from
gov
ernm
ent m
inis
trie
s re
spon
sibl
e fo
r ene
rgy,
pub
lic u
tiliti
es, a
nd re
new
able
ene
rgy
deve
lopm
ent m
et in
Ba
rbad
os o
n th
e m
argi
ns o
f the
hig
h-le
vel c
onfe
renc
e on
SID
S fo
r Sus
tain
able
Ene
rgy
For A
ll (S
E4A
ll).
•Si
gned
an
amen
dmen
t to
an e
xist
ing
proj
ect w
ith th
e G
over
nmen
t of M
aurit
ius
whi
ch h
as p
rovi
ded
$1 M
of S
IDS
DO
CK re
sour
ces
to e
xpan
d a
GEF
-pro
ject
focu
sed
on e
nerg
y effi
cien
cy in
bui
ldin
gs.
•Pr
ovid
ed re
sour
ces
thro
ugh
the
Carib
bean
Com
mun
ity C
limat
e Ch
ange
Cen
tre
(CCC
CC) t
o ad
vanc
e th
e bu
ildin
g of
th
e SI
DS
DO
CK p
latf
orm
, spe
cific
ally
the
prom
otio
n of
incr
ease
d ca
paci
ty o
f ene
rgy
sect
or p
olic
y-m
aker
s in
SID
S an
d th
e de
sign
of n
atio
nal fi
nanc
ing
mec
hani
sms
for r
enew
able
ene
rgy
and
envi
ronm
ent a
nd e
nerg
y.•
At t
he s
econ
d SI
DS
DO
CK P
rogr
am C
oord
inat
ion
Gro
up m
eetin
g in
Dec
embe
r 201
2, th
e pa
rtne
rs o
f the
SID
S D
OCK
Su
ppor
t Pro
gram
took
furt
her d
ecis
ions
on
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f the
SID
S D
OCK
pla
tfor
m, a
nd c
onsi
dere
d ne
xt s
teps
fo
r the
allo
catio
n of
$15
M U
SD o
f new
sup
port
to S
IDS
DO
CK fr
om th
e G
over
nmen
t of J
apan
. Tho
se re
sour
ces
will
be
impl
emen
ted
in S
IDS
via
natio
nal e
xecu
tion
mod
aliti
es th
roug
h th
e W
orld
Ban
k.•
Proj
ect d
evel
opm
ent a
nd c
ontr
ibut
ion
to th
e M
aurit
ius
Ener
gy E
ffici
ency
in B
uild
ing
proj
ect.
Inte
grat
ing
clim
ate
chan
ge ri
sks
into
nat
iona
l de
velo
pmen
t pro
cess
es a
nd
UN
cou
ntry
pro
gram
min
g
Capa
city
bui
ldin
g of
UN
DP
Coun
try
Offi
ces,
UN
Cou
ntry
Team
s and
go
vern
men
ts to
inte
grat
e ris
k op
port
uniti
es a
ssoc
iate
d w
ith c
limat
e ch
ange
in
to n
atio
nal d
evel
opm
ent p
olic
y an
d pl
anni
ng
118,
473.
10Ca
pe V
erde
, Col
ombi
a,
El S
alva
dor,
Mal
awi
and
Nic
arag
ua
Repo
rted
Resu
lts:
In co
njun
ctio
n w
ith o
ther
fund
s, EE
TTF
supp
orte
d:•
In E
l Sal
vado
r, the
pro
ject
wen
t bey
ond
its m
anda
te a
nd fu
lly in
tegr
ated
clim
ate
chan
ge ri
sks i
nto
the
deci
sion-
mak
ing
proc
ess
of th
e en
viro
nmen
tal g
over
nmen
t age
ncy
Fond
oIni
ciativ
apar
alas
Amér
icas E
l Sal
vado
r’s (F
IAES
). The
age
ncy
finan
ces p
roje
cts t
hat
fall w
ithin
four
Stra
tegi
c Are
as: 1
) Eco
syst
ems M
anag
emen
t, 2)
Terri
toria
l Man
agem
ent,
3) P
ollu
tion
Prev
entio
n an
d Co
ntro
l, and
4)
Rene
wab
le E
nerg
y.•
Capa
city
dev
elop
men
t of U
ND
P co
untr
y offi
ces t
o su
ppor
t gov
ernm
ents
in m
ains
tream
ing
envi
ronm
enta
l sus
tain
abilit
y, cl
imat
e ch
ange
and
disa
ster
risk
redu
ctio
n in
coun
try
prog
ram
min
g.•
Pilo
ted
the
draf
t “U
ND
P Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds f
or th
e In
tegr
atio
n of
Ada
ptat
ion
to C
limat
e Ch
ange
into
Dev
elop
men
t Pro
gram
min
g.”
•Pr
oduc
tion
of a
Gui
de th
at su
mm
arise
s the
pro
cess
dev
elop
ed a
nd p
ilote
d un
der t
he p
roje
ct to
mai
nstre
am cl
imat
e ch
ange
in
the
natio
nal d
evel
opm
ent p
lans
. *25
Inte
grat
ing
Clim
ate
Chan
ge
Risk
Man
agem
ent a
t the
loca
l le
vel
Dev
elop
the
capa
city
of l
ocal
pub
lic a
dmin
istr
atio
ns to
ass
ess,
man
age
and
miti
gate
clim
ate
risks
, esp
ecia
lly fo
r hig
hly
vuln
erab
le c
omm
uniti
es67
,034
.92
Mol
dova
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
conj
unct
ion
with
oth
er fu
nds,
EE T
TF su
ppor
ted:
•
Dev
elop
men
t and
app
licat
ion
of a
new
met
hodo
logy
for l
ocal
leve
l clim
ate
and
disa
ster
risk
ass
essm
ent i
n 20
mos
t vul
nera
ble
com
mun
ities
. As a
resu
lt, a
num
ber o
f on-
the-
grou
nd cl
imat
e ris
k m
anag
emen
t int
erve
ntio
ns w
ere
impl
emen
ted.
•
Cont
ribut
ion
to in
crea
sed
awar
enes
s of t
he lo
cal p
opul
atio
n an
d lo
cal a
utho
ritie
s on
clim
ate
chan
ge a
nd w
ays t
o ad
dres
s it.
•M
ains
tream
ing
of C
limat
e Ri
sk R
educ
tion
mea
sure
s int
o de
velo
pmen
t pla
ns in
thre
e co
mm
uniti
es.
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
40 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Exp
andi
ng a
cces
s to
env
iron
men
tal a
nd e
nerg
y se
rvic
es fo
r th
e p
oor
Prog
ram
Pro
ject
Des
crip
tion
Expe
nditu
re
(act
ivity
)Co
untr
ies
2.
In C
olom
bia
the
proj
ect h
as fo
cuse
d on
car
ryin
g ou
t act
iviti
es re
late
d to
dev
elop
ing
a cl
imat
e pr
ofile
des
crip
tion
of
the
Cund
inam
arca
regi
on, a
naly
sis o
f reg
iona
l dyn
amic
s and
dev
elop
men
ts o
n st
rate
gic
adva
nces
for e
duca
tion,
tr
aini
ng a
nd p
ublic
aw
aren
ess o
n cl
imat
e ch
ange
.3.
In
Per
u, U
ND
P su
ppor
ted
the
esta
blish
men
t of i
nter
agen
cy w
orki
ng g
roup
s to
gene
rate
inpu
ts fo
r the
de
velo
pmen
t of a
Terr
itoria
l Clim
ate
Plan
.4.
In
Uga
nda
a ze
ro d
raft
Inte
grat
ed Te
rrito
rial C
limat
e Pl
an w
as p
repa
red
as w
ell a
s a c
limat
e pr
ofile
for M
bale
re
gion
com
plet
ed. N
inet
y de
cisio
n m
aker
s and
sixt
y te
chni
cal o
ffice
rs w
ere
trai
ned
on c
limat
e ch
ange
risk
s and
op
port
uniti
es. T
wel
ve c
omm
unity
gro
ups h
ave
alre
ady
bene
fited
and
are
impl
emen
ting
smal
l gra
nts a
nd a
n ad
ditio
nal e
ight
com
mun
ity g
roup
s hav
e be
en se
lect
ed.
Tow
ards
Low
-Em
issi
on, C
limat
e-Re
silie
nt L
ocal
Dev
elop
men
t (T
ACC)
Stre
ngth
en th
e ca
paci
ties o
f six
regi
ons w
ith e
ffect
ive
mec
hani
sms t
o in
tegr
ate
clim
ate
chan
ge ri
sks i
nto
loca
l pla
nnin
g ac
tiviti
es77
,970
.81
Sene
gal
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
con
junc
tion
with
oth
er fu
nds,
EE T
TF su
ppor
ted:
•
Glo
bal a
nd re
gion
al p
olic
y ad
vice
that
has
bee
n in
stru
men
tal f
or th
e id
entifi
catio
n an
d im
plem
enta
tion
of
met
hodo
logi
es to
be
used
for c
arbo
n ba
lanc
e an
d vu
lner
abili
ty m
appi
ng.
•Es
tabl
ishm
ent o
f clim
ate
chan
ge re
gion
al c
omm
ittee
s in
the
inte
rven
ed a
reas
cov
ered
by
TTF
fund
ing.
In
stitu
tions
hav
e be
en s
tren
gthe
ned
on d
iffer
ent t
hem
es re
late
d to
clim
ate
issu
es.
•Th
e in
itiat
ion
of v
ulne
rabi
lity
map
ping
as
wel
l as
carb
on b
alan
ce fo
r the
pur
pose
of t
he lo
w e
mis
sion
and
clim
ate
resi
lient
dev
elop
men
t pla
ns a
t the
sub
-nat
iona
l lev
el.
•D
evel
opin
g lo
cal p
lann
ing
inst
rum
ents
and
str
ateg
ies
that
will
be
used
for m
obili
zing
reso
urce
s on
miti
gatio
n an
d ad
apta
tion
to c
limat
e ch
ange
at t
he lo
cal l
evel
.
Terr
itoria
l App
roac
h to
Clim
ate
Chan
ge (T
ACC)
Stre
ngth
en c
apac
ities
to in
tegr
ate
clim
ate
chan
ge in
to d
evel
opm
ent
proc
ess i
n th
e M
bale
regi
on24
2,62
4.65
Uga
nda
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
con
junc
tion
with
fund
s fro
m th
e U
K D
epar
tmen
t for
Inte
rnat
iona
l Dev
elop
men
t (D
FID
), EE
TTF
supp
orte
d:•
Capa
city
bui
ldin
g fo
r mai
nstr
eam
ing
clim
ate
chan
ge w
ithin
dis
tric
t and
sub
-cou
nty
deve
lopm
ent p
lann
ing.
•
Prov
isio
n of
on-
the-
grou
nd a
ssis
tanc
e th
at h
as in
fluen
ced
the
natio
nal c
limat
e ch
ange
pol
icy
deve
lopm
ent
proc
ess.
•
Esta
blis
hmen
t of a
n in
stitu
tiona
l and
gov
erna
nce
fram
ewor
k fo
r par
tner
ship
, ow
ners
hip,
pla
nnin
g an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n on
clim
ate
chan
ge is
sues
in th
e re
gion
thro
ugh
the
Inte
grat
ed Te
rrito
rial C
limat
e Pl
an (I
TCP)
St
eerin
g Co
mm
ittee
and
The
Reg
ion
Clim
ate
Chan
ge F
orum
(RCC
F).
•D
evel
opm
ent o
f a re
gion
al m
ulti-
sect
oral
str
ateg
ic fr
amew
ork
refe
rred
to a
s th
e In
tegr
ated
Terr
itoria
l Clim
ate
Chan
ge P
lan
(ITCP
) for
Mba
le R
egio
n th
at fo
cuse
s on
eco
nom
ic d
evel
opm
ent a
nd th
e tr
ansf
orm
atio
n of
the
regi
on in
the
face
of c
limat
e ch
ange
.•
Adap
tatio
n an
d m
itiga
tion
initi
ativ
es p
ilote
d by
loca
l gov
ernm
ents
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith c
omm
unity
bas
ed
orga
niza
tions
. Ove
r 14,
400
peop
le h
ave
bene
fited
. •
Faci
litat
ed c
omm
unity
bas
ed o
rgan
izat
ions
wor
king
thro
ugh
the
Dis
tric
t loc
al g
over
nmen
ts w
ith c
atal
ytic
fund
s to
pilo
t ada
ptat
ion
and
miti
gatio
n in
itiat
ives
.
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
41ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Exp
andi
ng a
cces
s to
env
iron
men
tal a
nd e
nerg
y se
rvic
es fo
r th
e p
oor
Prog
ram
Pro
ject
Des
crip
tion
Expe
nditu
re
(act
ivity
)Co
untr
ies
•D
evel
opm
ent o
f the
Cap
acity
Dev
elop
men
t Act
ion
Plan
tow
ards
Low
Car
bon
and
Clim
ate
Chan
ge R
esili
ence
. Co
mm
uniti
es h
ave
adop
ted
skill
s an
d te
chno
logy
on
soil
and
wat
er c
onse
rvat
ion,
agr
o fo
rest
ry, r
enew
able
en
ergy
con
serv
atio
n, b
ee k
eepi
ng a
nd b
ioga
s te
chno
logy
. •
Faci
litat
ed g
over
nmen
t exp
erts
to p
artic
ipat
e in
glo
bal c
limat
e ch
ange
con
fere
nces
, not
ably
the
UN
FCCC
Co
nfer
ence
of P
artie
s, CO
P 18
and
the
Afr
ica
Clim
ate
Chan
ge F
orum
.
Miti
gatin
g Cl
imat
e Ch
ange
th
roug
h Im
prov
ing
Ener
gy
Effici
ency
in th
e Bu
ildin
g Se
ctor
Redu
ce e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n in
resid
entia
l and
pub
lic b
uild
ings
, reg
ulat
e en
ergy
loss
es a
nd G
HG
em
issio
ns, a
nd c
ontr
ibut
e to
clim
ate
chan
ge
miti
gatio
n at
nat
iona
l lev
el
40,9
39.4
1M
aced
onia
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
con
junc
tion
with
oth
er fu
nds,
EE T
TF su
ppor
ted:
•
Dev
elop
men
t of a
clim
ate
natio
nal d
atab
ase
in o
rder
to s
yste
mat
ize
clim
atol
ogic
al d
ata
for t
he d
eter
min
atio
n of
lo
cally
acc
urat
e en
ergy
effi
cien
cy m
easu
res.
•D
evel
opm
ent o
f an
inve
ntor
y of
ove
r 600
pub
lic b
uild
ings
as
wel
l as
a da
taba
se to
cal
cula
te G
HG
em
issi
ons
from
pu
blic
bui
ldin
gs a
nd to
ass
es G
HG
redu
ctio
n po
tent
ial.
•Pu
blic
aw
aren
ess
rais
ing
abou
t ene
rgy
effici
ency
and
ene
rgy
savi
ng m
easu
res
in th
e bu
ildin
g se
ctor
.•
Dev
elop
men
t of s
oftw
are
for e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n an
d m
onito
ring
that
can
be
appl
ied
at th
e lo
cal a
nd n
atio
nal
leve
l.
Cro
ss C
utti
ng A
ctiv
itie
sPr
ogra
m P
roje
ctD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
Adv
ocac
y, C
omm
unic
atio
ns
and
Kno
wle
dge
man
agem
ent
Conn
ect p
eopl
e to
kno
wle
dge
acro
ss th
e fo
ur s
trat
egic
are
as in
En
ergy
and
Env
ironm
ent
431,
260.
10G
loba
l
Repo
rted
Res
ults
:In
con
junc
tion
with
oth
er fu
nds,
the
EETT
F su
ppor
ted
the
follo
win
g:•
UN
DP’
s Tea
mw
orks
pla
tfor
m p
rovi
ded
the
Envi
ronm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y Co
mm
unity
of P
ract
ice
(EE-
Net
), a
glob
al
netw
ork
of o
ver 1
600
prac
titio
ners
, with
the
mea
ns to
con
nect
and
sha
re e
xper
ienc
es in
dire
ct, p
eer-
to-p
eer
exch
ange
. In
2012
, EE-
Net
ena
bled
the
prov
isio
n of
adv
isor
y se
rvic
es to
ext
erna
l par
tner
s an
d co
untr
y offi
ce s
taff,
in
clud
ing
over
300
Env
ironm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y Fo
cal P
oint
s th
roug
h 61
foru
m d
iscu
ssio
ns o
n a
rang
e of
env
ironm
ent
and
sust
aina
ble
deve
lopm
ent t
opic
s. Th
roug
h EE
-Net
174
art
icle
s of
spe
cific
inte
rest
to th
e co
mm
unity
wer
e sh
ared
an
d 16
1 bl
ogs
wer
e po
sted
by
mem
bers
. •
Publ
ishe
d th
e re
port
Tow
ards
Tra
nsfo
rmat
iona
l Cha
nge,
rele
ased
in e
arly
201
3, w
hich
pro
vide
s an
ove
rvie
w o
f U
ND
P’s
wor
k in
env
ironm
ent a
nd s
usta
inab
le d
evel
opm
ent d
urin
g th
e St
rate
gic
Plan
per
iod
2008
-201
2. T
he re
port
sh
ows
how
UN
DP’
s as
sist
ance
is le
adin
g to
tran
sfor
mat
iona
l cha
nge.
*27
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
42 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 2: MATRIX OF DETAILED REPORTED RESULTS
Cro
ss C
utti
ng A
ctiv
itie
sPr
ogra
m P
roje
ctD
escr
ipti
onEx
pend
itur
e (a
ctiv
ity)
Coun
trie
s
•Fu
nded
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f the
Inte
rnat
iona
l Gui
debo
ok o
f Env
ironm
enta
l Fin
ance
Tool
s, w
hich
was
pub
lishe
d in
En
glis
h an
d in
Spa
nish
in m
id-2
012.
*28
•Pu
blis
hed
a gu
ide
on M
ains
trea
min
g of
Sou
nd M
anag
emen
t of C
hem
ical
s in
to D
evel
opm
ent P
lann
ing
and
Proc
esse
s in
Sep
tem
ber 2
012.
*20,
21
•Pr
oduc
ed “G
reen
eco
nom
y in
Act
ion:
Art
icle
s an
d Ex
cerp
ts th
at Il
lust
rate
Gre
en E
cono
my
and
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t Effo
rts”.
*9
•A
s pa
rt o
f the
“Boo
ts o
n th
e G
roun
d” p
rogr
amm
e, s
uppo
rted
cou
ntrie
s in
UN
FCCC
neg
otia
tions
thro
ugh
an o
ffici
al
side
eve
nt in
Bon
n on
the
Capa
city
Dev
elop
men
t for
Pol
icy
Mak
ers
proj
ect,
and
inve
stm
ent a
nd fi
nanc
ial fl
ows
met
hodo
logy
. UN
DP
also
con
trib
uted
to th
e pu
blic
atio
n Ta
king
Sto
ck o
f Dur
ban:
ana
lysi
s of
Dur
ban
clim
ate
talk
s an
d im
plic
atio
ns fo
r dev
elop
ing
coun
trie
s in
201
2. *2
9
•In
crea
sed
sout
h-so
uth
lear
ning
thro
ugh
the
mon
thly
kno
wle
dge
topi
cs o
n Te
amw
orks
for t
he “B
oots
on
the
Gro
und”
coh
ort,
annu
al w
orks
hops
and
the
Boot
s on
the
Gro
und
netw
ork.
•In
crea
sed
know
ledg
e an
d aw
aren
ess
of th
e to
talit
y of
the
orga
niza
tion’
s ac
tiviti
es o
n cl
imat
e ch
ange
via
the
UN
DP
Clim
ate
Chan
ge P
roje
ct M
ap. *2
3
•Pu
blis
hed
the
disc
ussi
on p
aper
: Rea
dine
ss fo
r Clim
ate
Fina
nce:
A fr
amew
ork
for u
nder
stan
ding
wha
t it m
eans
to b
e re
ady
to u
se c
limat
e fin
ance
effe
ctiv
ely.
Tra
nsla
ted
in F
renc
h an
d Sp
anis
h. *2
4
•Pu
blis
hed
a G
uide
book
for E
stab
lishi
ng a
Mul
ti-St
akeh
olde
r Dec
isio
n-M
akin
g Pr
oces
s to
Sup
port
Gre
en, L
ow-
Emis
sion
and
Clim
ate-
Resi
lient
Dev
elop
men
t Str
ateg
ies,
as p
art o
f the
“Dow
n to
Ear
th: T
errit
oria
l App
roac
h to
Cl
imat
e Ch
ange
(TAC
C).” *2
6
•Su
ppor
ted
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f the
Tool
kit o
f Pol
icy
Opt
ions
to S
uppo
rt In
clus
ive
Gre
en G
row
th fo
r the
G20
, in
colla
bora
tion
with
the
Afr
ican
Dev
elop
men
t Ban
k an
d Th
e W
orld
Ban
k.
•D
isse
min
ated
the
Clim
ate
Fina
nce
Read
ines
s pu
blic
atio
n (p
rodu
ced
in 2
011
with
reso
urce
s fr
om E
E TT
F).
•Pr
epar
ed th
e Po
licy
Brie
f on
Loca
l Act
ion.
*30
•Pr
ovid
ed in
puts
to th
e pu
blic
atio
n Th
e Po
wer
of L
ocal
Act
ion:
Les
sons
from
10
Year
s of
the
Equa
tor P
rize.
*31
•Pr
ovid
ed in
puts
to th
e G
EF S
mal
l Gra
nts
Prog
ram
me’
s 20
Yea
rs: C
omm
unity
Act
ion
for t
he G
loba
l Env
ironm
ent.
*32
•Su
ppor
ted
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f the
Equ
ator
Initi
ativ
e Ca
se S
tudy
Dat
abas
e - A
dat
abas
e of
152
cas
e st
udie
s hi
ghlig
htin
g th
e ac
hiev
emen
ts o
f Equ
ator
Priz
e w
inni
ng in
itiat
ives
from
200
2-20
12. *3
3
•Co
ntrib
uted
to th
e pr
epar
atio
n of
the
publ
icat
ion
COM
PAC
T: E
ngag
ing
Loca
l Com
mun
ities
in S
tew
ards
hip
of W
orld
H
erita
ge. *3
4
•Co
ntrib
uted
to th
e de
velo
pmen
t of a
n ad
voca
cy v
ideo
: The
Equ
ator
Initi
ativ
e: A
Par
tner
ship
for R
esili
ent
Com
mun
ities
. *35
•Co
ntrib
uted
to th
e de
velo
pmen
t of t
he v
ideo
: The
Equ
ator
Priz
e in
Act
ion:
Con
nect
ing
Polic
y an
d Pr
actic
e in
Vi
etna
m. *3
6
•Su
ppor
ted
com
mun
ity p
artic
ipat
ion,
par
ticip
ated
in o
r org
aniz
ed s
ide
even
ts/h
igh
leve
l eve
nts
at th
e fo
llow
ing
inte
rnat
iona
l con
fere
nces
/for
a: R
io+2
0, C
omm
unity
Ald
eia,
Equ
ator
Priz
e, IU
CN –
Wor
ld C
onse
rvat
ion
Cong
ress
, Co
mm
unity
Ma-
eul,
Prot
ecte
d Pl
anet
Pav
ilion
, CBD
CO
P11
in H
yder
abad
, Ind
ia, t
he 4
0th
Ann
iver
sary
of t
he W
orld
H
erita
ge C
onve
ntio
n in
Kyo
to, J
apan
, and
the
UN
Brie
fing
and
Roun
dtab
le o
n th
e Po
st-2
015
Dev
elop
men
t Age
nda:
Ad
vanc
ing
Biod
iver
sity
, Eco
syst
ems,
and
Com
mun
ity-B
ased
Act
ion,
Virg
inia
, USA
.
*See
Ann
ex 3
– L
ist o
f Ref
eren
ces
43ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 3: LIST OF REFERENCESNote: Numbers relate to matrix of reported results in Annex 2
1. UNDP-UNDESA support programme to countries on national preparations for Rio+20: http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/rio20nationalreports.html
2. Synthesis of National Reports for Rio+20: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/integrating_environmentintodevelopment/synthesis-of-national-reports-for-rio-20/
3. Rio Dialogues: http://www.uncsd2012.org/index.php?page=view&nr=596&type=13&menu=23
4. Thought Leadership on Beyond GDP: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2012/06/20/oing-beyond-gdp-undp-proposes-human-development-measure-of-sustainability.html
5. Equator Initiative event at Rio+20: http://equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=730&Itemid=863
6. Building Tomorrow’s Markets: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2012/06/18/building-tomorrow-s-markets-governments-and-businesses-join-undp-to-boost-sustainable-agriculture/
7. Rio+20 Voluntary Commitments: http://www.uncsd2012.org/content/documents/790Summary%20of%20Voluntary%20Commitments%20Registered%20at%20Rio20%20v6.pdf
8. A Toolkit of Policy Options to Support Inclusive Green Growth: http://www.g20civil.com/upload/iblock/e0d/1igg.pdf
9. Green Economy in Action: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/integrating_environmentintodevelopment/green-economy-in-action/
10. Matrix on Sustainable Development: http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/unsystem.html
11. Task Team on Environmental Sustainability, Climate Change and Rio+20 http://staging.undg.org/index.cfm?P=1050
12. Options for a Technology Facilitation Mechanism: http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?menu=1453
13. UN Secretary-General report on Mainstreaming Sustainable Development in the UN System: http://post2015.iisd.org/news/un-secretary-general-reports-on-mainstreaming-sustainable-development-in-un-system/
44 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 3: LIST OF REFERENCES
14. Discussion Paper: What drives institutions to adopt integrated development approaches? The poverty-environment nexus and analysis of country evidence from the Poverty-Environment Initiative: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/integrating_environmentintodevelopment/discussion-paper--what-drives-institutions-to-adopt-integrated-d.html
15. UNDP’s Gender Equality Strategy: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/aplaws/publication/en/publications/womens-empowerment/gender-equality-strategy-2008-2011/0601.pdf
16. Greening the Blue Initiative:http://www.greeningtheblue.org/resources/climate-neutrality
17. Proposal for Environmental and Social Compliance Review and Dispute Resolution Processes http://www.unredd.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=6932&Itemid=53
18. Guidance Note: UNDP’s Dispute Resolution Process for Country Level Programmes and Operations http://www.unredd.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=10922&Itemid=53
19. Joint UNDP-World Bank Guidance Note for REDD+ Countries: Establishing and Strengthening Grievance Resolution Mechanisms http://www.unredd.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=10896&Itemid=53
20. UNDP Guide for Integrating the Sound Management of Chemicals into Development Planning: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/aplaws/publication/en/publications/environment-energy/www-ee-library/chemicals-management/integrating-sound-management-of-chemicals-into-mdg-based-development-planning/Integrating%20Sound%20Management%20in%20Chemicals%20Final%20r2.pdf
21. UNDP Gender Mainstreaming Guidance Series - Chemicals and Gender: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/aplaws/publication/en/publications/environment-energy/www-ee-library/chemicals-management/chemicals-and-gender/2011%20Chemical&Gender.pdf
22. Finanzas de Carbono Platform for Latin America: http://finanzascarbono.org
23. Climate Change Map: http://undp-ccmap.org/
24. Readiness for Climate Finance: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Environment%20and%20Energy/Climate%20Strategies/Readiness%20for%20Climate%20Finance_12April2012.pdf
25. Mainstreaming Climate Change in National Development Processes and UN Country Programming: A guide to assist UN Country Teams in integrating climate change risks and opportunities http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Environment%20and%20Energy/Climate%20Change/Capacity%20Development/UNDP-Guide-Mainstreaming-Climate-Change.pdf
26. Multi-Stakeholder Decision-Making: A Guidebook for Establishing a Multi-Stakeholder Decision-Making Process to Support Green, Low-Emission and Climate-Resilient Development Strategies http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/low_emission_climateresilientdevelopment/MultiStakeholder.html
45ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX 3: LIST OF REFERENCES
27. Towards Transformational Change: UNDP’s Work in Environment and Sustainable Development 2008-2012 http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Environment%20and%20Energy/Towards_Transformational_Change_ESD_2008-2012.pdf
28. International Guidebook of Environmental Finance Tools: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/environmental_finance/international-guidebook-of-environmental-finance-tools-/
29. Taking Stock of Durban: Review of Key Outcomes and Road Ahead: http://www.undpcc.org/docs/Bali%20Road%20Map/English/UNDP_Taking%20Stock%20of%20Durban.pdf
30. Policy Brief on Local Action: http://www.equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/events/2012events/Book_Launch/Policy_Brief_on_Local_Action.pdf
31. The Power of Local Action: Lessons from 10 Years of the Equator Prize: http://www.equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=747:10years&catid=189:2012-events
32. GEF Small Grants Programme: 20 Years - Community Action for the Global Environment: http://sgp.undp.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=272
33. Equator Initiative Case Study Database: http://equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_winners&view=casestudysearch&Itemid=685
34. COMPACT: Engaging Local Communities in Stewardship of World Heritage: http://portals.iucn.org/2012forum/?q=1214
35. The Equator Initiative: A Partnership for Resilient Communities: http://vimeo.com/64262938
36. The Equator Prize in Action: Connecting Policy and Practice in Vietnam http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JGbmJe3cKA
46 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
LIST OF ACRONYMS
AOSIS Alliance of Small Island States
CDM Clean Development Mechanism
CIF Climate Investment Fund
COP Conference of the Parties
CPD Country Programme Document
CPEIR Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review
DESA Department for Economic and Social Affairs
DNA Designated National Authority
ECESA Executive Committee on Economic and Social Affairs
EEG Environment and Energy Group
EETTF Environment and Energy Thematic Trust Fund
EMG United Nations Environment Management Group
EU European Union
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GEF Global Environment Facility
GHG Greenhouse Gas
GoAL WaSH Governance, Advocacy and Leadership for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
GCF Green Climate Fund
HDI Human Development Index
ICCPP Integrating Climate Change Risks into Development Planning and Programming
IFI International Financial Institution
IGO Inter-Governmental Organization
LECRDS Low-emission and Climate-resilient Development Strategies
LDC Least Developed Country
MDB Multilateral Development Bank
MDG Millennium Development Goal
MLF Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NIE National Implementing Entity
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
ODI Overseas Development Institute
47ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
LIST OF ACRONYMS
PEI UNDP-UNEP Poverty-Environment Initiative
QCPR Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review
REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
SAICM Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management
SE4ALL Sustainable Energy for ALL
SDG Sustainable Development Goal
SIDS Small Island Developing States
SGP Small Grants Programme
TACC Territorial Approach to Climate Change
UNCT UN Country Team
UNDAF UN Development Assistance Framework
UNDG United Nations Development Group
UNDP United Nations Development Programme
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UN-REDD United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries
48 ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Marcel Alers
Margarita Arguelles
Jennifer Baumwoll
George Bouma
Andrew Bovarnick
Suely Carvalho
Cristina Colon
Marjolaine Cote
Alex Forbes
Eileen de Ravin
Alex Forbes
Anne Fernqvist
Stephen Gitonga
Stephen Gold
Edgar Rafael Gonzalez
Laura Hildebrandt
Andrew Hudson
Devika Iyer
Anna Kaplina
Anita Kodzoman
Holly Mergler
David Payton
Derek Peiper
Rigoberto Perez
Tim Scott
Mateo Salomon
Bahareh Seyedi
Klaus Tyrkko
EETTF Management: Matilde Mordt
Report team: Gretchen Luchsinger, Daniela Battista, and Devika Iyer
Operational Support: Elson Decolongon
Design: Kimberly Koserowski
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ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY THEMATIC TRUST FUND 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
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Copyright 2013, UNDP. Cover Photo by: ©IFAD/GMB Akash Sun (60) with produce from her banana garden. She is standing in front of her fruit shop. Attapue province, Laos.
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