Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries
Stefana VARVARI, Dana BAKO
Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
Economics Department
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
Intro• R&D - key factor in promoting economic growth and competitiveness, both at national and
regional level
• regional innovation and competitiveness - a relatively new theme of interest in CEE countries
• aim of the paper:• exploring the differences and changes in the field of R&D in twenty countries in Central and Eastern
Europe• exploring the involvement of these countries in R&D projects financed by the EU within the FP4 – FP7
and Horizon 2020 Programmes and their topics of interest
• differences among the analysed countries are significant
• underline the role of the policymakers in developing sustainable policies on R&D, encouraginginvestments in this field in order to improve the quality of education, strengthen the performancein research and innovation => stimulate economic growth (next step)
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
Selected countries
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
Group Countries (11) Group Countries (3) Group Countries (6)
EU members
Bulgaria (BG)Croatia (HR)the Czech Republic (CZ)Estonia (EE)Hungary (HU)Latvia (LV)Lithuania (LT)Poland (PL)Romania (RO)the Slovak Republic (SK)Slovenia (SI)
Eastern Partnership members
Belarus (BY)Moldova (MD)Ukraine (UA)
EU candidate and potential candidate countries
Albania (AL)Bosnia and Herzegovina (BE)Kosovo (XK)Macedonia (MK)Montenegro (ME)Serbia (RS)
Analysed Framework programmesFP4 – 1994-1998 FP5 – 1998-2002 FP6 – 2002-2006 FP7 – 2007-2013 H2020 – 2014-2020
FP4-ACTS FP5-EAECTP C FP6-AEROSPACE FP7-COH H2020-EU1.1. - ERCFP4-BIOMED 2 FP5-EESD FP6-CITIZENS FP7-ENERGY H2020-EU1.2.- FETFP4-BIOTECH 2 FP5-GROWTH FP6-COORDINATION FP7-ENVIRONMENT H2020-EU1.3. -MSCAFP4-BRITE / EURAM 3FP5-HUMAN POTENTIALFP6-EURATOM FP7-EURATOM H2020-EU1.4. - INFRAFP4-ENV 2C FP5-INCO 2 FP6-FOOD FP7-GA H2020-EU2.1. - LEITFP4-ESPRIT 4 FP5-INNOVATION-SME FP6-INCO FP7-HEALTH H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCEFP4-ESSI 2 FP5-IST FP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-ICT H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATIONFP4-FAIR FP5-LIFE QUALITY FP6-INNOVATION FP7-IDEAS-ERC H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot
FP4-INCO FP6-IST FP7-INCO H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH
FP4-INNOVATION FP6-JRC FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI
FP4-MAST 3 FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP7-JTI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY
FP4-NNE-JOULE C FP6-MOBILITY FP7-KBBE H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORTFP4-SMT FP6-NMP FP7-NMP H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIRFP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP6-POLICIES FP7-PEOPLE H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETYFP4-TMR FP6-SME FP7-REGIONS H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITYFP4-TRANSPORT FP6-SOCIETY FP7-REGPOT H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATIONFP4-TSER FP6-SUPPORT FP7-SECURITY H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE
FP6-SUSTDEV FP7-SIS H2020-Euratom
FP7-SME
FP7-SPACE
FP7-SSH
FP7-TRANSPORT
Analysed data – Framework programmes
CORDIS datasets – EU research projects under:
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020TOTAL Projects 14.567 17.202 10.091 25.607 11.069Analysed Projects (in which selected countries were coordinators and/or partners)
763 2.714 3.336 5.331 1.938
% of selected projects in the total 5% 16% 33% 21% 18%
Analysed data – World development indicators R&D – 1994-2016• GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)
• High-technology exports (current US$ + % of manufactured exports)
• Industrial design applications, non-resident & resident, by count
• Patent applications, non-residents & residents
• Scientific and technical journal articles
• Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
• Researchers in R&D (per million people)
• Technicians in R&D (per million people)
• Trademark applications, non-resident & resident, by count
• Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments & receipts (BoP, current US$)
• Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
• Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
• Internationally-recognized quality certification (% of firms)
• Labour force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
• New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
Science & technology indicators
Analysed data – Global Competitiveness Reports – WEF*
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
Global competitiveness
index
Basic requirements
P1 InstitutionsP2 Infrastructure
P3 Macroeconomic environmentP4 Health and primary education
Efficiency enhancers
P5 Higher education and trainingP6 Goods market efficiencyP7 Labour market efficiency
P8 Financial market developmentP9 Technological readiness
P10 Market sizeInnovation and sophistication
P11 Business sophisticationP12 Innovation
Factor-driven economies
Efficiency-driven economies
Innovation-driven economies
* Belarus and Kosovo are not included
Population structure 2016
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
BG4%
HR2%
CZ6%
EE1%
HU5%
LV1%
LT2%
PL21%
RO11%
SK3%
SI1%
BY5%
MD2%
UA25%
AL2%
BE2%
XK1%
MK1%
ME0%
RS4%
EU candidate and potential candidate countries – 10%
East
ern
Par
tne
rsh
ip
mem
be
rs –
32
%
EU m
em
be
rs –5
8%
Findings (1) - GDP/capita
• GDP/capita of the Czech Republic is aprox. twice the GDP/capita of Belarus andMontenegro
• GDP/capita of Bulgaria is higher than the GDP/capita of Belarus and Montenegro
• GDP/capita of Bulgaria in 1.9 higher than the GDP/capita of Kosovo and 3.6 higher thanthe GDP/capita of Moldova
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
Highest Lowest Ratio H/L
All countries Slovenia (1997-2011) and Czech Republic (2012-2016)
Moldova (1995-2016) max 9.8 in 2000 min 6.1 in 2014 6.3 in 2016
EU members Czech Republic Bulgaria 1.8 in 2016
Eastern Partnership members
Belarus Moldova 3.4 in 2016
EU candidate and potential candidate countries
Montenegro Kosovo 1.7 in 2016
Findings (2) - Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU
-0.100.100.300.500.700.901.101.301.50
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
AL BE XK MK ME RS
-0.100.100.300.500.700.901.101.301.50
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
BY MD UA
Findings (3) - Researchers in R&D (per million people)
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0.0
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
3,000.0
3,500.0
4,000.0
4,500.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1,000.0
1,200.0
1,400.0
1,600.0
1,800.0
2,000.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
Findings (4) - Technicians in R&D (per million people)
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0.0
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
3,000.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
Findings (5) - Scientific and technical journal articles
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0.0
5,000.0
10,000.0
15,000.0
20,000.0
25,000.0
30,000.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Scientific and technical journal articles
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI
0.0
1,000.0
2,000.0
3,000.0
4,000.0
5,000.0
6,000.0
7,000.0
8,000.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Scientific and technical journal articles
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
Findings (6) - Patent applications, non-residents & residents
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Patent applications, nonresidents
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Patent applications, nonresidents
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
Patent applications, residents
BG HR CZ EE HU LV
LT PL RO SK SI
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Patent applications, residents
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
Findings (7) - Industrial design applications, non-residents & residents
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Industrial design applications, nonresident
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Industrial design applications, nonresident
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Industrial design applications, resident
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Industrial design applications, resident
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
Findings (8) - High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
AL BE XK MK ME RS
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
BY MD UA
Findings (9) - Trademark applications, non-residents & residents
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Trademark applications, nonresident,
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Trademark applications, nonresident,
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Trademark applications, resident
BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Trademark applications, resident
BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS
Findings (10) – Participation in FPs
0
500
1000
1500
2000
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK
Projects in which selected countries were partners
0
50
100
150
BY MD UA
0
50
100
150
200
250
AL BA XK ME MK RS
FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
AL BA XK ME MK RS
FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020
0
5
10
15
20
BY MD UA
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK
Projects in which selected countries were coordinators
Findings (11) – Participation in FP4
020406080100120140160
02468
1012141618
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK
Countries’ participation in FP4 on topics
FP4-INCO FP4-ACTS FP4-BIOMED 2 FP4-BIOTECH 2
FP4-BRITE / EURAM 3 FP4-ENV 2C FP4-ESPRIT 4 FP4-ESSI 2
FP4-FAIR FP4-INNOVATION FP4-MAST 3 FP4-NNE-JOULE C
FP4-SMT FP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP4-TMR FP4-TRANSPORT
FP4-TSER
50
15
96
71 2
2
1 11 1
2
1
0102030405060708090100
0
2
BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS
Countries’ participation in FP4 on topics
FP4-INCO FP4-ACTS FP4-BIOMED 2FP4-BIOTECH 2 FP4-BRITE / EURAM 3 FP4-ENV 2CFP4-ESPRIT 4 FP4-ESSI 2 FP4-FAIRFP4-INNOVATION FP4-MAST 3 FP4-NNE-JOULE CFP4-SMT FP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP4-TMRFP4-TRANSPORT FP4-TSER
FP4 INCO - Cooperation with Third Countries and International OrganisationsFP4 ENV – Environment and Climate FP4 TRANSPORT - Transport Research Programme
FP4-ENV 2C, 45
FP4-INCO, 514
FP4-TRANSPORT, 42
Total projects on FP4 topics
FP4-ACTS FP4-BIOMED 2 FP4-BIOTECH 2
FP4-BRITE / EURAM 3 FP4-ENV 2C FP4-ESPRIT 4
FP4-ESSI 2 FP4-FAIR FP4-INCO
FP4-INNOVATION FP4-MAST 3 FP4-NNE-JOULE C
FP4-SMT FP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP4-TMR
FP4-TRANSPORT FP4-TSER
99
192
56
1
249
4738
225
129
95 92
51
17
104
8 1 0 2 00
50
100
150
200
250
300
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS
Total projects on countries
Findings (12) – Participation in FP5FP5 GROWTH - Competitive and sustainable growthFP5 EESD - Energy, environment and sustainabledevelopmentFP5 LIFE QUALITY – Quality of life and managementof living resourcesFP5 IST – Information Society Technologies
020406080
100120140160180200220240
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK
Countries’ participation in FP5 on topics
FP5-EAECTP C FP5-EESD FP5-GROWTH
FP5-HUMAN POTENTIAL FP5-INCO 2 FP5-INNOVATION-SME
FP5-IST FP5-LIFE QUALITY
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS
Countries’ participation in FP5 on topics
FP5-EAECTP C FP5-EESD FP5-GROWTH
FP5-HUMAN POTENTIAL FP5-INCO 2 FP5-INNOVATION-SME
FP5-IST FP5-LIFE QUALITY
165
FP5-EESD, 494
FP5-GROWTH, 527
380205
36
FP5-IST, 440
FP5-LIFE QUALITY, 467
Total projects on FP5 topics
FP5-EAECTP C FP5-EESD FP5-GROWTH
FP5-HUMAN POTENTIAL FP5-INCO 2 FP5-INNOVATION-SME
FP5-IST FP5-LIFE QUALITY
287
699
189
25
655
151 156
986
297368
272
16 8 56 7 11 0 0 00
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS
Total projects on countries
Findings (13) – Participation in FP6FP6 IST - Information society technologiesFP6 MOBILITY - Marie Curie Actions - Humanresources and mobilityFP6 SUSTDEV - Sustainable development, globalchange and ecosystemsFP6 SME – SME activities
-20104070
100130160190220
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK
Countries’ participation in FP6 on topics
FP6-AEROSPACE FP6-CITIZENS FP6-COORDINATION
FP6-EURATOM-NUCHORIZ FP6-EURATOM-NUCTECH FP6-EURATOM-NUWASTE
FP6-EURATOM-RADPROT FP6-FOOD FP6-INCO
FP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP6-INNOVATION FP6-IST
FP6-JRC FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP6-MOBILITY
FP6-NMP FP6-POLICIES FP6-SME
FP6-SOCIETY FP6-SUPPORT FP6-SUSTDEV
02468
10121416182022
BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS
Countries’ participation in FP6 on topics
FP6-AEROSPACE FP6-CITIZENS FP6-COORDINATIONFP6-EURATOM-NUCHORIZ FP6-EURATOM-NUCTECH FP6-EURATOM-NUWASTEFP6-EURATOM-RADPROT FP6-FOOD FP6-INCOFP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP6-INNOVATION FP6-ISTFP6-JRC FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP6-MOBILITYFP6-NMP FP6-POLICIES FP6-SMEFP6-SOCIETY FP6-SUPPORT FP6-SUSTDEV
FP6-IST, 519
FP6-MOBILITY, 487
FP6-SME, 322
FP6-SUSTDEV, 383
Total projects on FP6 topics
FP6-AEROSPACE FP6-CITIZENS FP6-COORDINATION
FP6-EURATOM-NUCHORIZ FP6-EURATOM-NUCTECH FP6-EURATOM-NUWASTE
FP6-EURATOM-RADPROT FP6-FOOD FP6-INCO
FP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP6-INNOVATION FP6-IST
FP6-JRC FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP6-MOBILITY
FP6-NMP FP6-POLICIES FP6-SME
FP6-SOCIETY FP6-SUPPORT FP6-SUSTDEV
371
880
338
115
929
278195
1432
479 497366
21 1585
19 22 1 4 24
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS
Total projects on countries
Findings (14) – Participation in FP7FP7 PEOPLE - support for researcher mobility and career development – Marie Curie actionsFP7 ICT - Information and communicationtechnologies (COOPERATION)FP7 SME – Research for the benefit of SME(CAPACITIES)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK
Countries’ participation in FP7 on topics
FP7-COH FP7-ENERGY FP7-ENVIRONMENTFP7-EURATOM-FISSION FP7-EURATOM-FUSION FP7-GAFP7-HEALTH FP7-ICT FP7-IDEAS-ERCFP7-INCO FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-JTIFP7-KBBE FP7-NMP FP7-PEOPLEFP7-REGIONS FP7-REGPOT FP7-SECURITYFP7-SIS FP7-SME FP7-SPACEFP7-SSH FP7-TRANSPORT
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS
Countries’ participation in FP7 on topics
FP7-ENERGY FP7-ENVIRONMENT FP7-EURATOM-FISSIONFP7-EURATOM-FUSION FP7-GA FP7-HEALTHFP7-ICT FP7-IDEAS-ERC FP7-INCOFP7-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-JTI FP7-KBBEFP7-NMP FP7-PEOPLE FP7-REGIONSFP7-REGPOT FP7-SECURITY FP7-SISFP7-SME FP7-SPACE FP7-SSHFP7-TRANSPORT
FP7-ICT, 796
FP7-PEOPLE, 897
FP7-SME, 553
Total projects on FP7 topics
FP7-COH FP7-ENERGY FP7-ENVIRONMENT FP7-EURATOM-FISSION
FP7-EURATOM-FUSION FP7-GA FP7-HEALTH FP7-ICT
FP7-IDEAS-ERC FP7-INCO FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-JTI
FP7-KBBE FP7-NMP FP7-PEOPLE FP7-REGIONS
FP7-REGPOT FP7-SECURITY FP7-SIS FP7-SME
FP7-SPACE FP7-SSH FP7-TRANSPORT
545
1144
480322
1241
337242
1765
859742
394
43 48158
26 37 3 36 88250
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS
Total projects on countries
Findings (15) –Participation in H2020
H2020 LEIT – Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (ICT,nanotechnologies, materials, biotechnology, manufacturing, space)H2020 MSCA - Marie Sk³odowska-Curie actions - Opportunities fortraining and career developmentH2020 INNOVATION – Innovation in SMEs - Fostering all forms ofinnovation in all types of SMEsH2020 ENERGY – Secure, clean and efficient energy
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK
Countries’ participation in H2020 on topics
H2020-EU1.1. - ERC H2020-EU1.2.- FET H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA
H2020-EU1.4. - INFRA H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCE
H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATION H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH
H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORT
H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIR H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETY H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITY
H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATION H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE H2020-Euratom
02468
101214161820
BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS
Countries’ participation in H2020 on topics
H2020-EU1.1. - ERC H2020-EU1.2.- FET H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA
H2020-EU1.4. - INFRA H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCE
H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATION H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH
H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORT
H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIR H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETY H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITY
H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATION H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE H2020-Euratom
H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA, 270
H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT, 349
H2020-EU2.3. -INNOVATION, 230
H2020-EU3.3. -ENERGY, 167
Total projects on H2020 topics
H2020-EU1.1. - ERC H2020-EU1.2.- FET H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA
H2020-EU1.4. - INFRA H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCE
H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATION H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH
H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORT
H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIR H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETY H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITY
H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATION H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE H2020-Euratom
184
423
205172
375
149 127
621
311 334
199
14 2254
9 20 7 10 27
124
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS
Total projects on countries
Findings (16) – WCR 2016-2017
Stage 1
Factor-driven
Moldova
Transition from Stage 1
to Stage 2
Ukraine
Stage 2
Efficiency-driven
AlbaniaBosnia &
HerzegovinaBulgaria
MacedoniaMontenegro
RomaniaSerbia
Transition from Stage 2
to Stage 3
Croatia
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Slovak Rep.
Stage 3
Innovation-driven
Czech Rep.
Estonia
Slovenia
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
Compared to WCR 2013-2014:- Moldova and Ukraine regressed one step- Estonia improved one step
Findings (17) - GCI
3.94
4.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.84.9
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
GCI score, 2006-2015 - EU members
Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia
Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland
Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia
253035404550556065707580
20
06-2
00
7
20
07-2
00
8
20
08-2
00
9
20
09-2
01
0
20
10-2
01
1
20
11-2
01
2
20
12-2
01
3
20
13-2
01
4
20
14-2
01
5
20
15-2
01
6
GCI rank, 2006-2015 - EU members
Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia
Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland
Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia
3.43.53.63.73.83.9
44.14.24.34.4
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
GCI score, 2006-2015 - EP&candidate countries
Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia, FYR
Montenegro Serbia Moldova
Ukraine
455565758595
105115
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
GCI rank, 2006-2015 - EP&candidate countries
Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia, FYR
Montenegro Serbia Moldova
Ukraine
Findings (18) - Pillars
0102030405060708090
100110120130140
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Macroeconomic environment rank, 2006-2015 -EU members
Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic
Estonia Hungary Latvia
Lithuania Poland Romania
Slovak Republic Slovenia
2030405060708090
100110120130140150
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Macroeconomic environment rank, 2006-2015 -EP & candidate countries
Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia, FYR Montenegro
Serbia Moldova
Ukraine
3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment 5th pillar: Higher education and training
2030405060708090
100110120130140150
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Higher education and training rank, 2006-2015 -EP & candidate countries
Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia, FYR Montenegro
Serbia Moldova
Ukraine
01020304050607080
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Higher education and training rank, 2006-2015 -EU members
Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic
Estonia Hungary Latvia
Lithuania Poland Romania
Slovak Republic Slovenia
Findings (19) - Pillars9th pillar: Technological readiness 12th pillar: Innovation
01020304050607080
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Technological readiness rank, 2006-2015 - EU members
Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic
Estonia Hungary Latvia
Lithuania Poland Romania
Slovak Republic Slovenia
2030405060708090
100110120
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Technological readiness rank, 2006-2015 - EP & candidate countries
Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia, FYR Montenegro
Serbia Moldova
Ukraine
0102030405060708090
100110
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Innovation rank, 2006-2015 - EU members
Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic
Estonia Hungary Latvia
Lithuania Poland Romania
Slovak Republic Slovenia
2030405060708090
100110120130140150
20
06
-20
07
20
07
-20
08
20
08
-20
09
20
09
-20
10
20
10
-20
11
20
11
-20
12
20
12
-20
13
20
13
-20
14
20
14
-20
15
20
15
-20
16
Innovation rank, 2006-2015 - EP & candidate countries
Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia, FYR Montenegro
Serbia Moldova
Ukraine
CONCLUSIONS (1) – GCI & all 4 pillars best performance
• in all EE, CZ (except for higher education) and LT (except for innovation)
• SI in higher education and innovation
• in all MK (except for technological readiness)
• in all ME (except for higher education)
• RS in technological readiness and AL in higher education
• UA in GCI + higher education and innovation
• MD in technological readiness and macroeconomic environment
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
CONCLUSIONS (2) – participation in FPs
• Most number of project with participation and/or coordination PL, HU, CZ, UA and RS
• Participation – PL, CZ and HU (PL first place in all FPs except FP4, where HU was first)
• Participation – UA in all FPs
• Participation – RS in last 3 FPs and AL in FP4 & BA in FP5
• Coordination – PL in all FPs, HU in all but FP4, CZ in FP5 and FP7, LV in FP4, RO in FP6, SI in H2020, UA, RS in last 3
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
CONCLUSIONS (3) – topics of interest in FPs
RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
• FP4 INCO - Cooperation with Third Countries and International Organisations
• FP4 ENV – Environment and Climate
• FP4 TRANSPORT - Transport Research Programme
• FP5 GROWTH - Competitive and sustainable growth
• FP5 EESD - Energy, environment and sustainable development
• FP5 LIFE QUALITY – Quality of life and management of living resources
• FP5 IST – Information Society Technologies
• FP6 IST - Information society technologies
• FP6 MOBILITY - Marie Curie Actions - Human resources and mobility
• FP6 SUSTDEV - Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems
• FP6 SME – SME activities
• FP7 PEOPLE - support for researcher mobility and career development – Marie Curie actions
• FP7 ICT - Information and communication technologies (COOPERATION)
• FP7 SME – Research for the benefit of SME (CAPACITIES)
• H2020 LEIT – Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (ICT, nanotechnologies, materials, biotechnology, manufacturing, space)
• H2020 MSCA - Marie Sk³odowska-Curie actions - Opportunities for training and career development
• H2020 INNOVATION – Innovation in SMEs - Fostering all forms of innovation in all types of SMEs
• H2020 ENERGY – Secure, clean and efficient energy