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Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries Stefana VARVARI, Dana BAKO Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Economics Department RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017
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Page 1: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries

Stefana VARVARI, Dana BAKO

Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration

Economics Department

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Page 2: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Intro• R&D - key factor in promoting economic growth and competitiveness, both at national and

regional level

• regional innovation and competitiveness - a relatively new theme of interest in CEE countries

• aim of the paper:• exploring the differences and changes in the field of R&D in twenty countries in Central and Eastern

Europe• exploring the involvement of these countries in R&D projects financed by the EU within the FP4 – FP7

and Horizon 2020 Programmes and their topics of interest

• differences among the analysed countries are significant

• underline the role of the policymakers in developing sustainable policies on R&D, encouraginginvestments in this field in order to improve the quality of education, strengthen the performancein research and innovation => stimulate economic growth (next step)

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Page 3: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Selected countries

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Group Countries (11) Group Countries (3) Group Countries (6)

EU members

Bulgaria (BG)Croatia (HR)the Czech Republic (CZ)Estonia (EE)Hungary (HU)Latvia (LV)Lithuania (LT)Poland (PL)Romania (RO)the Slovak Republic (SK)Slovenia (SI)

Eastern Partnership members

Belarus (BY)Moldova (MD)Ukraine (UA)

EU candidate and potential candidate countries

Albania (AL)Bosnia and Herzegovina (BE)Kosovo (XK)Macedonia (MK)Montenegro (ME)Serbia (RS)

Page 4: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Analysed Framework programmesFP4 – 1994-1998 FP5 – 1998-2002 FP6 – 2002-2006 FP7 – 2007-2013 H2020 – 2014-2020

FP4-ACTS FP5-EAECTP C FP6-AEROSPACE FP7-COH H2020-EU1.1. - ERCFP4-BIOMED 2 FP5-EESD FP6-CITIZENS FP7-ENERGY H2020-EU1.2.- FETFP4-BIOTECH 2 FP5-GROWTH FP6-COORDINATION FP7-ENVIRONMENT H2020-EU1.3. -MSCAFP4-BRITE / EURAM 3FP5-HUMAN POTENTIALFP6-EURATOM FP7-EURATOM H2020-EU1.4. - INFRAFP4-ENV 2C FP5-INCO 2 FP6-FOOD FP7-GA H2020-EU2.1. - LEITFP4-ESPRIT 4 FP5-INNOVATION-SME FP6-INCO FP7-HEALTH H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCEFP4-ESSI 2 FP5-IST FP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-ICT H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATIONFP4-FAIR FP5-LIFE QUALITY FP6-INNOVATION FP7-IDEAS-ERC H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot

FP4-INCO FP6-IST FP7-INCO H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH

FP4-INNOVATION FP6-JRC FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI

FP4-MAST 3 FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP7-JTI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY

FP4-NNE-JOULE C FP6-MOBILITY FP7-KBBE H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORTFP4-SMT FP6-NMP FP7-NMP H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIRFP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP6-POLICIES FP7-PEOPLE H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETYFP4-TMR FP6-SME FP7-REGIONS H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITYFP4-TRANSPORT FP6-SOCIETY FP7-REGPOT H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATIONFP4-TSER FP6-SUPPORT FP7-SECURITY H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE

FP6-SUSTDEV FP7-SIS H2020-Euratom

FP7-SME

FP7-SPACE

FP7-SSH

FP7-TRANSPORT

Page 5: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Analysed data – Framework programmes

CORDIS datasets – EU research projects under:

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020TOTAL Projects 14.567 17.202 10.091 25.607 11.069Analysed Projects (in which selected countries were coordinators and/or partners)

763 2.714 3.336 5.331 1.938

% of selected projects in the total 5% 16% 33% 21% 18%

Page 6: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Analysed data – World development indicators R&D – 1994-2016• GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)

• High-technology exports (current US$ + % of manufactured exports)

• Industrial design applications, non-resident & resident, by count

• Patent applications, non-residents & residents

• Scientific and technical journal articles

• Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

• Researchers in R&D (per million people)

• Technicians in R&D (per million people)

• Trademark applications, non-resident & resident, by count

• Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments & receipts (BoP, current US$)

• Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)

• Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)

• Internationally-recognized quality certification (% of firms)

• Labour force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)

• New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Science & technology indicators

Page 7: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Analysed data – Global Competitiveness Reports – WEF*

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Global competitiveness

index

Basic requirements

P1 InstitutionsP2 Infrastructure

P3 Macroeconomic environmentP4 Health and primary education

Efficiency enhancers

P5 Higher education and trainingP6 Goods market efficiencyP7 Labour market efficiency

P8 Financial market developmentP9 Technological readiness

P10 Market sizeInnovation and sophistication

P11 Business sophisticationP12 Innovation

Factor-driven economies

Efficiency-driven economies

Innovation-driven economies

* Belarus and Kosovo are not included

Page 8: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Population structure 2016

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

BG4%

HR2%

CZ6%

EE1%

HU5%

LV1%

LT2%

PL21%

RO11%

SK3%

SI1%

BY5%

MD2%

UA25%

AL2%

BE2%

XK1%

MK1%

ME0%

RS4%

EU candidate and potential candidate countries – 10%

East

ern

Par

tne

rsh

ip

mem

be

rs –

32

%

EU m

em

be

rs –5

8%

Page 9: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (1) - GDP/capita

• GDP/capita of the Czech Republic is aprox. twice the GDP/capita of Belarus andMontenegro

• GDP/capita of Bulgaria is higher than the GDP/capita of Belarus and Montenegro

• GDP/capita of Bulgaria in 1.9 higher than the GDP/capita of Kosovo and 3.6 higher thanthe GDP/capita of Moldova

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Highest Lowest Ratio H/L

All countries Slovenia (1997-2011) and Czech Republic (2012-2016)

Moldova (1995-2016) max 9.8 in 2000 min 6.1 in 2014 6.3 in 2016

EU members Czech Republic Bulgaria 1.8 in 2016

Eastern Partnership members

Belarus Moldova 3.4 in 2016

EU candidate and potential candidate countries

Montenegro Kosovo 1.7 in 2016

Page 10: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (2) - Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU

-0.100.100.300.500.700.901.101.301.50

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

AL BE XK MK ME RS

-0.100.100.300.500.700.901.101.301.50

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

BY MD UA

Page 11: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (3) - Researchers in R&D (per million people)

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

3,000.0

3,500.0

4,000.0

4,500.0

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Researchers in R&D (per million people)

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU

0.0

200.0

400.0

600.0

800.0

1,000.0

1,200.0

1,400.0

1,600.0

1,800.0

2,000.0

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Researchers in R&D (per million people)

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

Page 12: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (4) - Technicians in R&D (per million people)

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

3,000.0

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Technicians in R&D (per million people)

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Technicians in R&D (per million people)

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

Page 13: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (5) - Scientific and technical journal articles

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0.0

5,000.0

10,000.0

15,000.0

20,000.0

25,000.0

30,000.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Scientific and technical journal articles

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI

0.0

1,000.0

2,000.0

3,000.0

4,000.0

5,000.0

6,000.0

7,000.0

8,000.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Scientific and technical journal articles

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

Page 14: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (6) - Patent applications, non-residents & residents

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Patent applications, nonresidents

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Patent applications, nonresidents

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

Patent applications, residents

BG HR CZ EE HU LV

LT PL RO SK SI

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

Patent applications, residents

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

Page 15: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (7) - Industrial design applications, non-residents & residents

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Industrial design applications, nonresident

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Industrial design applications, nonresident

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Industrial design applications, resident

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Industrial design applications, resident

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

Page 16: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (8) - High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI EU

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

AL BE XK MK ME RS

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

BY MD UA

Page 17: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (9) - Trademark applications, non-residents & residents

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Trademark applications, nonresident,

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Trademark applications, nonresident,

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Trademark applications, resident

BG HR CZ EE HU LV LT PL RO SK SI

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Trademark applications, resident

BY MD UA AL BE XK MK ME RS

Page 18: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (10) – Participation in FPs

0

500

1000

1500

2000

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK

Projects in which selected countries were partners

0

50

100

150

BY MD UA

0

50

100

150

200

250

AL BA XK ME MK RS

FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

AL BA XK ME MK RS

FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020

0

5

10

15

20

BY MD UA

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK

Projects in which selected countries were coordinators

Page 19: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (11) – Participation in FP4

020406080100120140160

02468

1012141618

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK

Countries’ participation in FP4 on topics

FP4-INCO FP4-ACTS FP4-BIOMED 2 FP4-BIOTECH 2

FP4-BRITE / EURAM 3 FP4-ENV 2C FP4-ESPRIT 4 FP4-ESSI 2

FP4-FAIR FP4-INNOVATION FP4-MAST 3 FP4-NNE-JOULE C

FP4-SMT FP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP4-TMR FP4-TRANSPORT

FP4-TSER

50

15

96

71 2

2

1 11 1

2

1

0102030405060708090100

0

2

BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS

Countries’ participation in FP4 on topics

FP4-INCO FP4-ACTS FP4-BIOMED 2FP4-BIOTECH 2 FP4-BRITE / EURAM 3 FP4-ENV 2CFP4-ESPRIT 4 FP4-ESSI 2 FP4-FAIRFP4-INNOVATION FP4-MAST 3 FP4-NNE-JOULE CFP4-SMT FP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP4-TMRFP4-TRANSPORT FP4-TSER

FP4 INCO - Cooperation with Third Countries and International OrganisationsFP4 ENV – Environment and Climate FP4 TRANSPORT - Transport Research Programme

FP4-ENV 2C, 45

FP4-INCO, 514

FP4-TRANSPORT, 42

Total projects on FP4 topics

FP4-ACTS FP4-BIOMED 2 FP4-BIOTECH 2

FP4-BRITE / EURAM 3 FP4-ENV 2C FP4-ESPRIT 4

FP4-ESSI 2 FP4-FAIR FP4-INCO

FP4-INNOVATION FP4-MAST 3 FP4-NNE-JOULE C

FP4-SMT FP4-TELEMATICS 2C FP4-TMR

FP4-TRANSPORT FP4-TSER

99

192

56

1

249

4738

225

129

95 92

51

17

104

8 1 0 2 00

50

100

150

200

250

300

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS

Total projects on countries

Page 20: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (12) – Participation in FP5FP5 GROWTH - Competitive and sustainable growthFP5 EESD - Energy, environment and sustainabledevelopmentFP5 LIFE QUALITY – Quality of life and managementof living resourcesFP5 IST – Information Society Technologies

020406080

100120140160180200220240

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK

Countries’ participation in FP5 on topics

FP5-EAECTP C FP5-EESD FP5-GROWTH

FP5-HUMAN POTENTIAL FP5-INCO 2 FP5-INNOVATION-SME

FP5-IST FP5-LIFE QUALITY

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS

Countries’ participation in FP5 on topics

FP5-EAECTP C FP5-EESD FP5-GROWTH

FP5-HUMAN POTENTIAL FP5-INCO 2 FP5-INNOVATION-SME

FP5-IST FP5-LIFE QUALITY

165

FP5-EESD, 494

FP5-GROWTH, 527

380205

36

FP5-IST, 440

FP5-LIFE QUALITY, 467

Total projects on FP5 topics

FP5-EAECTP C FP5-EESD FP5-GROWTH

FP5-HUMAN POTENTIAL FP5-INCO 2 FP5-INNOVATION-SME

FP5-IST FP5-LIFE QUALITY

287

699

189

25

655

151 156

986

297368

272

16 8 56 7 11 0 0 00

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS

Total projects on countries

Page 21: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (13) – Participation in FP6FP6 IST - Information society technologiesFP6 MOBILITY - Marie Curie Actions - Humanresources and mobilityFP6 SUSTDEV - Sustainable development, globalchange and ecosystemsFP6 SME – SME activities

-20104070

100130160190220

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK

Countries’ participation in FP6 on topics

FP6-AEROSPACE FP6-CITIZENS FP6-COORDINATION

FP6-EURATOM-NUCHORIZ FP6-EURATOM-NUCTECH FP6-EURATOM-NUWASTE

FP6-EURATOM-RADPROT FP6-FOOD FP6-INCO

FP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP6-INNOVATION FP6-IST

FP6-JRC FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP6-MOBILITY

FP6-NMP FP6-POLICIES FP6-SME

FP6-SOCIETY FP6-SUPPORT FP6-SUSTDEV

02468

10121416182022

BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS

Countries’ participation in FP6 on topics

FP6-AEROSPACE FP6-CITIZENS FP6-COORDINATIONFP6-EURATOM-NUCHORIZ FP6-EURATOM-NUCTECH FP6-EURATOM-NUWASTEFP6-EURATOM-RADPROT FP6-FOOD FP6-INCOFP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP6-INNOVATION FP6-ISTFP6-JRC FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP6-MOBILITYFP6-NMP FP6-POLICIES FP6-SMEFP6-SOCIETY FP6-SUPPORT FP6-SUSTDEV

FP6-IST, 519

FP6-MOBILITY, 487

FP6-SME, 322

FP6-SUSTDEV, 383

Total projects on FP6 topics

FP6-AEROSPACE FP6-CITIZENS FP6-COORDINATION

FP6-EURATOM-NUCHORIZ FP6-EURATOM-NUCTECH FP6-EURATOM-NUWASTE

FP6-EURATOM-RADPROT FP6-FOOD FP6-INCO

FP6-INFRASTRUCTURES FP6-INNOVATION FP6-IST

FP6-JRC FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH FP6-MOBILITY

FP6-NMP FP6-POLICIES FP6-SME

FP6-SOCIETY FP6-SUPPORT FP6-SUSTDEV

371

880

338

115

929

278195

1432

479 497366

21 1585

19 22 1 4 24

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA ME MK RS

Total projects on countries

Page 22: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (14) – Participation in FP7FP7 PEOPLE - support for researcher mobility and career development – Marie Curie actionsFP7 ICT - Information and communicationtechnologies (COOPERATION)FP7 SME – Research for the benefit of SME(CAPACITIES)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK

Countries’ participation in FP7 on topics

FP7-COH FP7-ENERGY FP7-ENVIRONMENTFP7-EURATOM-FISSION FP7-EURATOM-FUSION FP7-GAFP7-HEALTH FP7-ICT FP7-IDEAS-ERCFP7-INCO FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-JTIFP7-KBBE FP7-NMP FP7-PEOPLEFP7-REGIONS FP7-REGPOT FP7-SECURITYFP7-SIS FP7-SME FP7-SPACEFP7-SSH FP7-TRANSPORT

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS

Countries’ participation in FP7 on topics

FP7-ENERGY FP7-ENVIRONMENT FP7-EURATOM-FISSIONFP7-EURATOM-FUSION FP7-GA FP7-HEALTHFP7-ICT FP7-IDEAS-ERC FP7-INCOFP7-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-JTI FP7-KBBEFP7-NMP FP7-PEOPLE FP7-REGIONSFP7-REGPOT FP7-SECURITY FP7-SISFP7-SME FP7-SPACE FP7-SSHFP7-TRANSPORT

FP7-ICT, 796

FP7-PEOPLE, 897

FP7-SME, 553

Total projects on FP7 topics

FP7-COH FP7-ENERGY FP7-ENVIRONMENT FP7-EURATOM-FISSION

FP7-EURATOM-FUSION FP7-GA FP7-HEALTH FP7-ICT

FP7-IDEAS-ERC FP7-INCO FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES FP7-JTI

FP7-KBBE FP7-NMP FP7-PEOPLE FP7-REGIONS

FP7-REGPOT FP7-SECURITY FP7-SIS FP7-SME

FP7-SPACE FP7-SSH FP7-TRANSPORT

545

1144

480322

1241

337242

1765

859742

394

43 48158

26 37 3 36 88250

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS

Total projects on countries

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Findings (15) –Participation in H2020

H2020 LEIT – Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (ICT,nanotechnologies, materials, biotechnology, manufacturing, space)H2020 MSCA - Marie Sk³odowska-Curie actions - Opportunities fortraining and career developmentH2020 INNOVATION – Innovation in SMEs - Fostering all forms ofinnovation in all types of SMEsH2020 ENERGY – Secure, clean and efficient energy

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK

Countries’ participation in H2020 on topics

H2020-EU1.1. - ERC H2020-EU1.2.- FET H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA

H2020-EU1.4. - INFRA H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCE

H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATION H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH

H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORT

H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIR H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETY H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITY

H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATION H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE H2020-Euratom

02468

101214161820

BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS

Countries’ participation in H2020 on topics

H2020-EU1.1. - ERC H2020-EU1.2.- FET H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA

H2020-EU1.4. - INFRA H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCE

H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATION H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH

H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORT

H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIR H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETY H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITY

H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATION H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE H2020-Euratom

H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA, 270

H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT, 349

H2020-EU2.3. -INNOVATION, 230

H2020-EU3.3. -ENERGY, 167

Total projects on H2020 topics

H2020-EU1.1. - ERC H2020-EU1.2.- FET H2020-EU1.3. -MSCA

H2020-EU1.4. - INFRA H2020-EU2.1. - LEIT H2020-EU2.2. - RISK FINANCE

H2020-EU2.3. - INNOVATION H2020-EU3.-EU2.-FTIPilot H2020-EU3.1. - HEALTH

H2020-EU3.2. - AGRI H2020-EU3.3. - ENERGY H2020-EU3.4. - TRANSPORT

H2020-EU3.5. - ENVIR H2020-EU3.6. - SOCIETY H2020-EU3.7. - SECURITY

H2020-EU4. - DISEMINATION H2020-EU5. - SCIENCE H2020-Euratom

184

423

205172

375

149 127

621

311 334

199

14 2254

9 20 7 10 27

124

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

BG CZ EE HR HU LT LV PL RO SI SK BY MD UA AL BA XK ME MK RS

Total projects on countries

Page 24: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (16) – WCR 2016-2017

Stage 1

Factor-driven

Moldova

Transition from Stage 1

to Stage 2

Ukraine

Stage 2

Efficiency-driven

AlbaniaBosnia &

HerzegovinaBulgaria

MacedoniaMontenegro

RomaniaSerbia

Transition from Stage 2

to Stage 3

Croatia

Hungary

Latvia

Lithuania

Poland

Slovak Rep.

Stage 3

Innovation-driven

Czech Rep.

Estonia

Slovenia

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Compared to WCR 2013-2014:- Moldova and Ukraine regressed one step- Estonia improved one step

Page 25: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (17) - GCI

3.94

4.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.84.9

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

GCI score, 2006-2015 - EU members

Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia

Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland

Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia

253035404550556065707580

20

06-2

00

7

20

07-2

00

8

20

08-2

00

9

20

09-2

01

0

20

10-2

01

1

20

11-2

01

2

20

12-2

01

3

20

13-2

01

4

20

14-2

01

5

20

15-2

01

6

GCI rank, 2006-2015 - EU members

Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia

Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland

Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia

3.43.53.63.73.83.9

44.14.24.34.4

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

GCI score, 2006-2015 - EP&candidate countries

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia, FYR

Montenegro Serbia Moldova

Ukraine

455565758595

105115

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

GCI rank, 2006-2015 - EP&candidate countries

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia, FYR

Montenegro Serbia Moldova

Ukraine

Page 26: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (18) - Pillars

0102030405060708090

100110120130140

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Macroeconomic environment rank, 2006-2015 -EU members

Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

Estonia Hungary Latvia

Lithuania Poland Romania

Slovak Republic Slovenia

2030405060708090

100110120130140150

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Macroeconomic environment rank, 2006-2015 -EP & candidate countries

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina

Macedonia, FYR Montenegro

Serbia Moldova

Ukraine

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment 5th pillar: Higher education and training

2030405060708090

100110120130140150

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Higher education and training rank, 2006-2015 -EP & candidate countries

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina

Macedonia, FYR Montenegro

Serbia Moldova

Ukraine

01020304050607080

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Higher education and training rank, 2006-2015 -EU members

Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

Estonia Hungary Latvia

Lithuania Poland Romania

Slovak Republic Slovenia

Page 27: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Findings (19) - Pillars9th pillar: Technological readiness 12th pillar: Innovation

01020304050607080

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Technological readiness rank, 2006-2015 - EU members

Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

Estonia Hungary Latvia

Lithuania Poland Romania

Slovak Republic Slovenia

2030405060708090

100110120

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Technological readiness rank, 2006-2015 - EP & candidate countries

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina

Macedonia, FYR Montenegro

Serbia Moldova

Ukraine

0102030405060708090

100110

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Innovation rank, 2006-2015 - EU members

Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

Estonia Hungary Latvia

Lithuania Poland Romania

Slovak Republic Slovenia

2030405060708090

100110120130140150

20

06

-20

07

20

07

-20

08

20

08

-20

09

20

09

-20

10

20

10

-20

11

20

11

-20

12

20

12

-20

13

20

13

-20

14

20

14

-20

15

20

15

-20

16

Innovation rank, 2006-2015 - EP & candidate countries

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina

Macedonia, FYR Montenegro

Serbia Moldova

Ukraine

Page 28: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

CONCLUSIONS (1) – GCI & all 4 pillars best performance

• in all EE, CZ (except for higher education) and LT (except for innovation)

• SI in higher education and innovation

• in all MK (except for technological readiness)

• in all ME (except for higher education)

• RS in technological readiness and AL in higher education

• UA in GCI + higher education and innovation

• MD in technological readiness and macroeconomic environment

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Page 29: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

CONCLUSIONS (2) – participation in FPs

• Most number of project with participation and/or coordination PL, HU, CZ, UA and RS

• Participation – PL, CZ and HU (PL first place in all FPs except FP4, where HU was first)

• Participation – UA in all FPs

• Participation – RS in last 3 FPs and AL in FP4 & BA in FP5

• Coordination – PL in all FPs, HU in all but FP4, CZ in FP5 and FP7, LV in FP4, RO in FP6, SI in H2020, UA, RS in last 3

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

Page 30: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

CONCLUSIONS (3) – topics of interest in FPs

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017

• FP4 INCO - Cooperation with Third Countries and International Organisations

• FP4 ENV – Environment and Climate

• FP4 TRANSPORT - Transport Research Programme

• FP5 GROWTH - Competitive and sustainable growth

• FP5 EESD - Energy, environment and sustainable development

• FP5 LIFE QUALITY – Quality of life and management of living resources

• FP5 IST – Information Society Technologies

• FP6 IST - Information society technologies

• FP6 MOBILITY - Marie Curie Actions - Human resources and mobility

• FP6 SUSTDEV - Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems

• FP6 SME – SME activities

• FP7 PEOPLE - support for researcher mobility and career development – Marie Curie actions

• FP7 ICT - Information and communication technologies (COOPERATION)

• FP7 SME – Research for the benefit of SME (CAPACITIES)

• H2020 LEIT – Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (ICT, nanotechnologies, materials, biotechnology, manufacturing, space)

• H2020 MSCA - Marie Sk³odowska-Curie actions - Opportunities for training and career development

• H2020 INNOVATION – Innovation in SMEs - Fostering all forms of innovation in all types of SMEs

• H2020 ENERGY – Secure, clean and efficient energy

Page 31: Unequal development in R&D field in CEE countries · CORDIS datasets –EU research projects under: RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, ... FP4 FP5 FP6 FP7 H2020 TOTAL Projects 14.567

Thank you! ☺

[email protected]

RSA CEE Conference, Cluj-Napoca, 11.09.2017


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