Union Daily_3-5-2015 Sunday.pdf

8/9/2019 Union Daily_3-5-2015 Sunday.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/union-daily3-5-2015-sundaypdf 1/23

rSefaom

owif;pum;

aeYwd kif;Mum;NyD;

yd kif;jcm;Ed Iif;,SOf

t&S dtwd kif;jrifzd k Y

www.uniondaily.comwww.uniondaily.net 1377 ckES pf? uqkef vjynf h ausmf 1 &uf twGJ 3? trS wf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG

a&G;aumufyGJatmifEd kifa&;ESifUjynfolhtcGifUta&;

rSefrSefuefuef&&Sdjcif;

ygwDua&G;cs,frnfqdkyguor®wavmif;tjzpfa&G;cs,fcHrnfEk difiH htusKd;vk dvm;ol rnfolESif hrqk d vufwJ G&eftqifoif h&S daMumif;jynfaxmifpkMuH Uck difa&;ESifUzH GY NzdK;a&;ygwDOuú|ol&OD;a&Tref;ajymMum;

&ef ukef ar 2

jynf axmif pkMuH h ckd if a&;ES if h zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwD Ouú|ol&OD ;a&T ref ;u ygwDu a&G ;cs,f rnf qd kygu or® wavmif ;tjzpf a&G ;cs,f cHoG m;rnfjzpf

aMumif ;ES if h Ed k if iH h tusKd ;ud komvd kvm;oljzpfygu a':atmif qef ;pkMunf (od kY r[k wf ) rnf olES if h rqd k vuf wG J&ef toif h&S d aMumif ; ajymMum;cJ h onf [k ½d kuf wmowif ;Xmeuazmfjyonf/

jynf axmifpkvTwfawmfem,u ol&OD;a&T ref ;onf EdkifiHwum rl 0g'a&;&mrsm;ud k avh vmokawoejyKvkyf onf h tzG J Utpnf ;wpf&yfjzpf onf h Carnegie Endowment for International Peace tzG J UrS uruxjyKvkyf cJ h aomaqG ;aEG ;yG J wG if xd kuJ h od kY ajymMum;cJ hjcif ;jzpf onf/ xkd Y tjyifjynf axmif pkvT wf awmf em,uol&OD ;a&T ref ;u jynf axmif pkMuH h cd kif a&;ES if hzG H UNzd K;a&;ygwD taejzif h tajccH Oya'jyif qif&ef Bud K;pm;vsuf&S d NyD ;Ed k0if bmvwG ifusif ;yrnf h taxG axG a&G ;aumufyG J rwd kif rD jyifqif csd ef enf ;yg;vsuf&S d aMumif ;ajymMum;cJh onf/

or® wavmif ;pm&if ;wif oG if ;cH&ygu or® wtjzpf wm0ef ,l vd kjcif ;&S d r&S d ar;jref ;cJh onfud k jynfaxmif pkvT wfawmf em,u

jynfaxmifp kvTwfawmfem,u jynfaxmifpkMu Hhcdki fa&;ESifhzGHU NzdK;a&; ygwD Ouú| ol &OD ;a&T ref ;OD ;aqmif aom ygwD 0if vT wf awmf uk d ,f pm;vS ,f rsm;onf vTwf awmftwG if ; a&muf&Sdvmaom

tjcm; Ed k if iH a&;ygwD wd k UrS ud k ,f pm;vS ,f rsm;tm; 'D rd k ua&pD toG if ul ;ajymif ;a&; umv\ Ed kif iHjyef vnf xlaxmif a&; vk yf azmf ud k if zuf rsm;tjzpf oabmxm; NyD; Oya'jyKa&;wm0ef rsm;ukd nd §EId if ; wk d if yif aqG ;aEG ;qHk;jzwf aqmif &G uf ae onf rS mord k if ;utyf ES if ;cJ h aomvuf qif h urf ;wm0ef?ycH k ;ajymif ;wm0ef uk d rrS d wf rok ef xl;xl ;uJ uJ xrf ;aqmif aejcif ; jzpf onf/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

pm 12

pm-2okd Y❐❐❐❐❐

uqkef vjynf h Ak'äeUwG if a&T wd *kH apwD ü anmif a&oG ef ;ukokd vf ,l aeol rsm;ukd awG U&pOf/ ("mwf ykH-ouf xG ef ;Ekd if )

pm-2

jynfaxmifpkvTwf awmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref; tar&duefwG ifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ES ifUawGUqkH



2 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?TOP NEWS

❐❐❐❐❐ a&S UzH k; ygwD u rS

ol&OD ;a&T ref ;u jynf axmif pk MuH h cd k if a&;ES if h zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwDu rd rduk d or® w avmif ;pm&if ;wif oG if ;cJ hygu 0rf ;ajrmuf pG mvuf cH oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ; ajzMum;cJ h onf/vuf&S d tcsd ef wG if tajccH Oya'ygjy|mef ;csuf rsm;t& or® wjzpf cG if h r&S d aom trsKd ;om;'D rd kua&pD tzG J UcsKyf Ouú| a':atmif qef;pkMunfES ifh ñGefY aygif ;zG J Uaqmif&GufzG ,f &S d r&Sd ar;jref ;onfud kjynfaxmif pkvT wf awmf em,u ol&OD ;a&Tref;u rd rdESif h a':atmif

qef ;pkMunf rS m rd wf aqG aumif ;rsm;jzpf aMumif ;? wpf csd ef wnf ;rS myif taumif ;qH k;Nyd Kif buf rsm;jzpf aMumif ;? Ed kif iH awmfES if hEd kif iH om;tusKd ; twGufqdkygu a':atmifqef ;pkMunfESif h ,aeY? reufjzefESifh tem*wf wG ifyg vuf wG J aqmif&Guf&ef toif h&S d aMumif ;? Ed kif iH awmfES if hEdkif iHom;tusKd ;ud kvd kvm;onf h rnf onfhyk*¾d Kvf? rnf onf hygwDES if h

rqd k vuf wGJ aqmif&GufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif ; ajzMum;cJ honf/ tajccH Oya'jyif qifEd k if zG ,f &S d r&S d qd k aomar;cG ef ;ud k jynf axmif pk

vT wf awmf em,u ol&OD ;a&T ref ;u tajccH Oya'jyif qif a&;wG if tcsd KUtykd if ;rsm;rS m tcsd KUtykd if ;rsm;xuf jyif qif&efykd rkd cuf cJ aMumif ;? tajccH Oya'jyif qif a&;ukd quf vuf Bud K;yrf ;aeqJjzpf NyD ; vT wf awmf tpnf;ta0;rsm; jyef ponfESifh qufvufvkyf aqmifoG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ;? tajccH Oya'jyifqif rIESifh vlxkqE cH ,lyG Jusif;yrI rsm;ud k a&G ;aumufyJ GES if h wpf Nyd Kif euf wnf ; jyKvkyfEd kif zG ,f&S d aMumif ; ajymMum;

cJh onf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,ujynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ol&OD;a&Tref;tar&duefwGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESif UawG YqkH

0g&S if wef 'DpD ar 2

jynf axmif pkvTwfawmf em,u jynfol YvT wfawmf Ouú|ol&OD ;a&Tref;onf ,ref aeU eH euf 8 em&D wG if 0g&Sif wef 'D pD Nrd KU&S dUS-ASEAN Business Council ½kH ;csKyfü pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;&S ifrsm;ES ih fawG UqkH aqG ;aEG ;cJh onf/

xd kod kY awG UqkH aqG ;aEG;&mwG if jynf axmifpkvT wf awmf em,uu jref rmEd kifiH onf ygwD pkH 'D rd kua&pDES ih faps;uGuf pD ;yG m;a&;pepfud k azmf aqmif vsuf&S d aMumif ;? tar&duef pD ;yG m;a&;vkyf ief ;pkrsm;taejzih f jref rmEd kif iH od kY vma&muf&if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfES H Mu&ef zd wf ac:ygaMumif ;?

pD ;yG m;a&;zG H UNzd K;wd k;wuf rS wkd if ;jynf zG H UNzd K;wd k;wuf rnfjzpf onh f twGuf Ed kif iHjcm;pD ;yG m;a&;vkyf ief ;pkrsm;taejzih f vma&muf&if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfES H&ef uef Y owf csuf rsm;&S dygu vT wf awmfrS Oya'rsm;? enf ;Oya'rsm;ud kvnf ; a&;qGJjyifqif vsuf&S d aMumif ;? xd kod kY tar&duef

pD ;yG m;a&;vkyf ief ;pkrsm;taejzih f jref rmEd kif iH wG if vma&muf&if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfEH S vkyfud kifjcif ;jzih f ES pfEd kif iH cspf Munf&if ;ES D ;rIud k yd krd kwkd ;yG m;vmrS mjzpf aMumif; ajymMum;cJ honf/

xkd Y aemuf awG UqkH aqG ;aEG ;yG J od kY wuf a&muf vmonh f pD ;yG m;a&;vkyf ief ;tzG J U 16 zG J UrS wm0ef&S d ol rsm;u &if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfES H rIES ih f pD ;yG m;a&; vkyf ief ;qd kif&m od&S dvkd onf rsm;ud k ar;jref;Muonf/

tqd kygawG UqkHyG J od k Y jynf axmif pkvT wf awmf em,uES ih f twl jynf ol Y vT wf awmf aumf rwD Ouú|ES ih f tzG J U0if rsm;jzpf Muaom OD ;vSjrih f OD ;?

a'guf wm0if ;jrihf? OD ;odef;xG ef ;? OD ;0if ;oef ;? tar&duefEkdifiH qd kif&m jrefrmoH trwf BuD ; OD ;ausmf rsd K;xG #fESih f jynf olY vT wfawmf ½kH ;rS wm0ef&S d ol rsm; wuf a&muf Muonf/

tmqD,Ha'owGif;c&D;onf0ifa&mufrI

twkd;wufqk H;Ek difiHtjzpf

jrefrmEdkifiH&yfwnf at;csrf ;rd k; &ef ukef ar 2

jref rmEd kif iH onf 2014ckES pf wG if ;c&D ;oG m;0if a&muf rI wd k;wuf rI&mckd ifEI ef ;tjrif h qH k;tjzpf xdyf qH k ; wG if&yf wnf aeaMumif ; [d kw,fES if h c&D ;oG m;vma&;0ef BuD ;XmerS

od&onf/ 2014 ckES pf wG if jynfyc&D;

oG m;oH k ;oef ;ausmf jref rmEd k if iH od k Y 0if a&muf cJ h&m &mcd kifEI ef ;tm;jzif h 53 &mcd kifEI ef ;jrih fwuf cJ h onf/ 2014 ckES pf onf c&D ;onf pH csd ef wif 0if a&muf cJ h onf hES pf vnf ;jzpf cJh onf/

vnfywf avh vm&ef taumif ; qH k;Ed kif iH rsm;pm&if ;wG if jref rmyg 0if vmjcif ;aMumif h vnf ;urÇmvS nf h c&D ;onf rsm;\ pd wf 0ifpm;rIud k&&S d cJ h NyD ; jref rmEd kif iH onf avh vm

p&mrsm;jym;um obm0ywf 0ef ;usiftajctaeES if h a&S ;a[mif ;

,Of aus;rI? obm0,Of aus;rIES ih f ord kif ;tarG tES pf rsm;aMumif h

vnf ; jref rmEd kif iHud kEd k if iHjcm;om; rsm; pd wf 0if pm;rI rsm;jym;vmNyD ; vma&muf vnfywf rIyd krd krsm;jym; vmaMumif; od&onf/

tmqD ,H a'owG if ; Ed kif iH rsm;

wG ifc&D ;onf 0if a&muf rI wd k ;wuf rI&mcd kifEIef ;rS mjref rmEd kif iHu 52&mcdkifEI ef;? vmtd kEd kifiHu 10&mcdkifEIef;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiHu

8 &mc dkifE Ief;? tif'd keD; &Sm;ESifh

uarÇm'D;,m;u 7 &mcd kifEI ef ;? xd k if ;ES if h b½lEd k if ;Ed k if iHu 6 &mcd kif

EI ef ;? AD ,rf erfu 4 &mcd kifEI ef ;? zd vpfyd kifES ih f pifumylEd kif iH wd kUrS m 3 &mcd kifEI ef ;pD jrif h wuf vmonf h twGuf jref rmEd kif iH onf wk d ;wuf rI&mcd k ifEI ef ;trsm;qH k ;jzpf aeaMumif ; od&onf/

jref rmEd k if iH od k Uvma&muf vnfywf rI wG if tjynfjynf qd kif&mav

qdyf 0if ayguf rsm;rS omrue,f pyf 0if ayguf rsm;rS vnf ; 0if a&muf rI jrif h wufvmNyD ; a&aMumif ;rS 0if a&muf rI rsm;vnf ; 2014ckES pf wG if ;rsm;pG mjrif h wuf vmaMumif ;

od&onf/urÇmvS nf h c&D ;oG m;trsm;pk vnfywf onf hjref rmjynf txufyd kif; rEÅav;? yk*H? awmifBuD ;?

tif ;av;? jyif OD ;vG if? *kwf xdyf?uavm? ppfud kif ;? iyvD? aiG

aqmif? ajrmuf OD;a'orsm ;udk omru wd kif ;&if ;om;"avh rsm; avh vmEdkif onf h aiG awmifjynfu,m;ES ih f awmif wef;a'ocsif ;jynf e,f?&d 'f a&uefES ih f Nrd wfuRef ;pk

rsm;od kUvnf ; vnfywf rI rsm;vm aMumif ; od&onf/

2015ckES pf wG if c&D ;onf aygif ;

ig;oef;0i fa&muf&ef &nfrS ef; xm;NyD; jynf e,fES if h wdkif ;a'o BuD ;tvd kuf c&D ;pOf a'oopf rsm;ud kvnf ;xkwf azmf a&;qJ Gvsuf&S d

onf/

armif rsd K; &ef ukef ar 2

vuf&S dEd kif iH a&;ES if h Nid rf ;csrf ; a&;[l aomacgif ;pOfjzif h aqG ;aEG ;yG Jwpf&yfud k jref rmNid rf ;csrf ;a&;

pif wmwG ifjyKvkyf cJ h aMumif ;MPC

rS OD ;vS armif a&TuajymMum;onf/

oH k;em&DMum jyKvkyf cJ haom tqd kygaqG ;aEG ;yG Jud k ,aeUeH euf

9em&DrS rGef;wnh f 12 em&D txd OD ;0d pm&vrf ;ay:&S djref rmh Nid rf ;csrf ; a&;pif wmwG if jyKvkyf cJ hjcif ;jzpf onf/]]wk d if ;jynf twGuf aumif ;&maumif ;usd K;jzpf vmzd kU e,fy,f

toD ;oD ;u vl awG aqG;aEG ;wJ h oabmygyJ}}[kaqG ;aEG ;yG JES if hywf ouf NyD ;OD ;vS armif a&Tuajymonf/

Ed kif iH a&;ygwD? vl rI a&;tzG J Y tpnf ;rsm;? vuf eufudkif rsm;?

vuf&S dEdk if iH a&;ES ifUNidrf;csrf;a&;acgif;pOfjzifU MPC wGifaqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfjyKvkyf rD 'D ,mrsm;ES if hMPC tzG J Uom;rsm; aygif;í aqG ;aEG ;cJ hjcif;jzpf NyD ; wpfEkd ifiH vH k;ta&;ES if h owif ; tcsuf tvuf zvS ,f rI rsm;vnf ;jyKvkyfcJ haMumif; ¤if;uajym

onf/]]e,fy,f toD ;oD ;rS mtawG U

tMuHK&Sd wJ hol awG qd kawmh olwd kU

tMuH ÓPf awGuvJ toH k ;0ifEd kif w,f}}[k OD ;vS armif a&Tu oH k;

oyf ajymqd konf/ ,aeUaqG ;aEG ;yG J ok d UEd k if iH awmf

or® w½Hk;0ef BuD ; OD;atmif rif;?Ed kif iH a&;ygwDud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm;?

wdkif ;&if ;om;vufeufud kiftzGJ U tcsd KUrSud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm;? t&yf buf vl Y tzG J Utpnf ;rsm;rS pd wfyg 0if pm;ol rsm;?pme,f Zif ;rS yk*¾ d Kvf

rsm;?MPC rS wm0ef&S d ol rsm;wuf a&muf cJ hjcif;jzpf onf/

pm-3 ●

wd kif;&if;om;tzJ G Yrsm;pkpnf;rIjzif hvd ktyfcsufud k

awmif;qd kEd kif&ef yefqef;tpnf;ta0;wGifaqG;aEG; Munfjym yef qef ; ar 2

]0}jynf aoG ;pnf ;nD nT wf a&;ygwD XmecsKyf&Sd&m yefqef;wGif

usif ;yonf h wkd if ;&if ;om;vuf eufukd if tzG J Utpnf ;acgif ;aqmif r s m ;\ tpn f ;ta0 ;w Gi f wd kif ;&if ;om;tzJ GUrsm;\ pkpnf ; nD ñG wf rIjzif h wd kif ;&if ;om;rsm;

\vd k tyf csufud k awmif ;qd k Ed k if&ef ,aeY aqG ;aEG ;MuaMumif ; u&if trsd K;om;tpnf ;t½H k; (KNU)

taxG axG twG if ;a&;rS L;y'd kapmuG ,f xl ;0if ;u ,aeUajymonf/

]]typf tcwf&yf pJ zd kY eJ Y wd kif ;&if ;om;awGpk pnf ;nD ñG wf rIuwd k if ;&if ;om;awG&J Uvd ktifud kjznf h pG rf ;Ed kif rnf h vuf euf wpf ckjzpf w,f/

wd kif ;&if ;om;awG pkpnf ;nD ñG wf

rI eJ Y Ed kifiH a&;udkajz&S if ;&ef aqG ; aEG ;Muygw,f}}[k y'd kapmuG ,f xl ;0if ;uajymonf/

wd kif ;&if ;om; vuf eufud kif awmfvSefa&;tzJGUtpnf;acgif;

aqmif rsm; rsufESmpHknD awG UqHkyJ G 'kwd ,aeYud k ,aeU quf vufusif ;y&m u&if eDtrsKd ;om;wd k;

wuf a&;ygwD (KNPP) 'kOuú| OD;cl;&,f? yavmifjynfe,f

vG wf ajrmuf a&;wyf OD ; (PSLF)

'kOuú|(1) Ad kvf rS L;csKyf wm*sKwf *sm;? taxGaxGtwG if ;a&;rSL; Ad kvf rSL;BuD ;wmbkef;ausmf? &Srf ;jynfjyef vnf xl axmif a&;aumif pD

(RCSS) 'k Ouú |pd k if ;&DES if h&S rf ;ta&S U trsd K;om;'D rd kua&pD r[mrd wf wyf zJG Y (NDAA) 'kOuú|OD;pHayh wdkYuwifjyaqG ;aEG ;cJ hMuonf/



? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 3CURRENT

pdk;BuD ; rEÅav; ar 2

awmif oref tif ;xJ od k Y a&qd k ; rsm;pG ef Yypf onf h t&uf csuf puf ½kH rsm;ud k vmrnf h oD wif ;ywf wG if w&m;pGJqkdoGm;rnfjzpfa Mumif; awmif oref tif ;ol BuD ;OD ;cspf cd kifu ,aeY ajymonf/

awmif oref tif ;xJ ok d Y pD ;0if aeonf h y&Hawmf acsmif ;twGif; od kY tqd kygt&uf csuf puf ½kH rsm;u a&qdk;rsm;tvkH;t&if;ESifh

pG ef Yypf onf h twGuf tif ;twG if ;&S d ig;rsm ;axmifc sDaoqkH; cJh&N yD; tif ;ysuf pD ;apaomaMumif h w&m; pGJqdk&ef qkH;jzw fvdkufjcif; jzpf onf [k OD ;cspf ckd ifuajymonf/

]]awmif oref tif ;xJud k a& qd k;rpG ef Y xkwf zd kY tBud rf Bud rf pmyd kYygw,f/ puf ½k H awGuvd kuf emjcif ;

r&S dovdk puf ½kHawGudkwm;jrpf MuD ;Muyf&r,f h pnfyifuvJ tvkyf rvkyf ygb l;/ tcsuftvuf ck d if rmatmif pk aqmif ;NyD ;&if puf ½k H awG omru wm0ef&S d wJ h 0ef xrf ; awGudkyg w&m;pGJ qd koG m;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k ¤if;utwnfjyK

ajymMum;onf/

awmif oref tif ;xJ od k Y pD ;0if aom a&qd k;pGefYypf ajrmif ;rS a& erl emrsm;udkppfaq;&mwG if pkpk aygif; a≈a&oGufy g0ifrI (TOTAL HARDNESS )? umAG ef 'kd if atmuf qd kufyg0if rI rsm;jrif Y rm; aejyD ; aysmf 0if atmuf qD *sif us qif ;um a&npf nrf ;rI&S d aeonfukdawG U&aMumif; arG;â&vkyf

ief ;? rEÅav;c½d kif ig;vkyf ief ;

a&qd k;pGefYypfonfht&ufcsufpuf½k Hrsm;ud k awmiforeftif;olMuD;w&m;pG Jrnf[kqd k

OD ;pD ;Xmeu ,refES pf {NyD 23&uf

ES if h 24&ufwd kYwG if jyKvkyfxm; onf h uGif;qif ;ppfaq;csufü azmfjyxm;onf/ tqd kygpG ef Yypf a&rsm;onf ig;rsm;touf&Sif aexk d ifEd k if a&;twGuf oif h avsmf rI r&S d aMumif ;? tqd kyga&rsm;ukd

TREATMENT (oefYpifrI)vky fjyD;rSom pGefYxkwfoifhaMumif;

tMuHjyKxm;onf/ tqdkygpuf ½kHrsm;rS a&qd k;

rsm ;pG efYypfr IaMumi fh ,ck ESp f

oBuF ef rwdkif rDuvnf; ig;rsm; wpfBudrfaoqkH;cJhon f/ jyD;cJh onf h {NyD vukefuvnf ; ig;rsm; axmif csDí aoqkH ;cJ Y&aMumif ;? pnfyif om,mXmerS wm0ef&S d ol rsm;u puf½kHr sm;udk MuyfMuyf rwf rwf ta&;r,l bJ 'Pf aMu; omaqmif ckd if ;aomaMumif Y ,ck vd k pG ef Y xkwf aejcif ;omjzpf aMumif ; tif;olMuD;uajymonf/

rd vJ h &ef ukef ar 2

urÇmay:ü ESpfpOfvl av; od ef ;&S pf aomif ;cef Y onf aq;,Ofyg;wD bDjzpf aeNyD ; ES pf od ef ;ausmf

cef Y aoqH k;aeaMumif ;? a&m*gjzpf ol wpf 0uf eD ;yg;aoqH k ;aeaMumif ; od&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh aq; ,Ofyg;wDbDESif hywfoufaom vkyf ief ;rsm;ud k wd k;csJ Uaqmif&Guf vsuf&S d NyD ; &efukef wd kif ;a'oBuD ;

wGif&S d aomNrd KUe,f tm;vHk; aq; ,Ofyg;wD bDukoEd kif&eftwGuf

aqmif&Guf aeaMumif ; od&onf/jrefrmEd kifiHü aq;,Ofyg;

wD bDjzpfyG m;EIef;ES if h aoqH k;EI ef ; onf ES pf 20twG if ; usqif ;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; jzpfyGm;EIef;onf

aoqH k ;EI ef ;ES if hEd I if ;,S Of vQif usqif ; rI enf ;aMumif ; ¤if ;uajymonf/

]]wD bD vl emopfud k&S mEkd if&ifjzpfEI ef ;usr,f/ &Gufyk ef ;oD ;vl em

awGud k &S may;&r,f}}[k a'guf wmwif rd rdcdkifu ajymonf/

aq;,Ofyg;wD bDES if hywf ouf í ,cifES pfumvrsm;wG if ppf

aq;csuf tajz&&S d&ef ES pf v oH k; vcefYapmifh&aomfvnf; ,ck

tcgwG if ES pf em&D twG if yd k;&S d r&S d odEd kif aom puf rsm;ud ktoH k;jyK vmjcif ;aMumif h tajzvsifjref pG m od&umtjref qH k ;ukoEk d if aMumif ; ¤if ;uajymonf/

]]aq;,Ofyg;wD bDjzpf w,f qd k&if ½d k;½d k ;wD bD vl emxuf aq; wef zdk;uvJ BuD ;ovdk ukoa&; rSmvJ cuf cufcJcJeJYuk&w,f/ ab;xGufqdk;us Kd;vJrs m;w,f/ 'D puf ay:vmNyD ; tajzud kjrefjref od&w,f/ wef ;NyD ;ukEd k if vd k Y vl em awG twGuf tusKd ;aus;Zl ;trsm;

BuD;& Sdygw,f}}[k trsK d;om; wD bD a&m*gwd kuf zsuf a&;pD rH csuf

ESpfpOfurÇ mhvlOD;a&ig;odef;eD;yg; aq;,Ofyg;wDbDa&m*gjzpfyGm; ref ae*sma'guf wmpnf ol atmifuajymonf/

urÇmay:ü ES pf pOf vlud k ;oef ; cefY wDbDa&m*g jzp fyGm; aeNy D; wpfoef;cGJcefYaoqHk;vsuf&Sd&m

HIV ES ifh wD bD wG Jjzpf aom vl em rSm wpf oef ;cef YES pf pOfjzpfyG m;ae NyD ; 360000cef Y aoqH k ;aeonf/jref rmEkd if iH onf wD bD tjzpf rsm;

qH k;ES pfEkd ifiH? aq;,Ofyg;wD bD tjzpf rsm;qH k; 27Ed kif iH? HIVES if h wDbDwGJaeaom tjzpf rsm;qHk ; av;Ekdif iHxJ wGif yg0ifvsuf&S d

aMumif ; a'guf wmwif rd rd cd kifu ajymonf/

jynfh Nzd K;Ed kif &ef ukef ar 2

,ae Yacwfy dk;[yfrsm ;ESifh ododomomuG Jjym;aom 'd kifEdk aqmr sm;&Sifoefaexd kifcJ honfh acwfu yd k;[yfudk jref rmEd kif iH

wG if qvd kAufuD ;,m;odyÜ Hynm&S if wpf OD ; awG U&S d cJ h onf [k Phys

owif ;Xmeu azmfjyonf/ tqdkygyd k;[yfud k yDwmbm

qefpu D;qdkolESi fh*ef' gbDcsvD

,aehacwfydk;[yfrsm;ESif UuGJjym;aom'd kifEdkaqmacwfyd k;[yf jrefrmEd kifiHwGifawG Y&S d

xm;onf/ yd k ;[yf \t&G ,f tpm; rS m 4'or5 rD vD rD wmcef Y&S d NyD ; rsuf vH k ;rsm;rS m ,aeY acwfyd k ;[yf rsm;xuf yd krd kBuD ;rm;us,fjyef Y NyD ; ab;bufES if h aemuf buf odkY a&G U vsm;Ed kif onf h taetxm;rsd K;&S d

onf [k od&onf/ ajcaxmuf rsm ; wnfaqmufyH krS mvnf; tvGef vsifjref NyD ; t&S d efEIef;jzifh ajy;Edkif aom taetxm;rsdK;&S d onf [k od&onf/

qd kaom qvd kAufuD ;,m;ES if h *sm reD odyÜ Hynm&SifES pfOD ;u awGT U&Sd cJ hjcif ;jzpf NyD ; y,if ;xJ ütaumifyH koP² mef twd tusjzif h awG U&S d cJ hjcif ;jzpf onf [k qd konf/ yd k ;[yf

\ ouf wrf ;rS m vG ef cJh aomESpf

oef ;wpf&mcef Yu[k cef Y rS ef ;xm; NyD; 'dkifEd kaqmrsm; urÇmajray: ü &S ifoef aexd kif cJ h onfh acwf ü&S if oef cJ h aomyd k;[yfjzpf onf[k

tqd kygynm&SifES pf OD;u ,lq

● pm-2 wd kif;&if ;om; rSNCCT tzJ G Y 0if rsm;jzpf aom ANP ES if h CNF wd kYud k zd wf Mum;

jcif; r&dScJhaomfvnf;aqG ;aEG;onfh tcgwGif tzJ GYtm;vHk;u d kjcH KNyD ; pOf ;pm;oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ;ES if h tzJ G Uwpf ckcsif ;pDuwifjyvm

onf h tay: quf vuf aqG ;aEG ;oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ; y'd kapmuG ,f xl ;0if ;u ajymonf/

yef qef ;xdyf oD ;tpnf ta0;wG if wd kif ;&if ;om;tzJ G Y 12zJ G Y wuf

a&muf NyD ;w&m;0ifud k,f pm;vS ,f 60 wuf a&muf cJ honf/

ausmf ol jrifh &ef ukef ar 2

2015tvG ef jref rmhEd kif iH a&; arQmfrS ef ;csuf rsm;acgif ;pOfjzif hjref rmEd kif iHukef onfES if h puf rI vuf rI vkyf ief ;&S if rsm;toif ;½H k;csKyf

(UMFCCI )wG if ynm&S if av;OD ;\ oH k;oyf aqG ;aEG ;yJ Gud k ,aeY naeydkif;wG ifjyKvkyfcJ h onf/

tqd kygaqG ;aEG ;yJ G wG if jref rmhEd kif iH a&;avh vmoH k;oyf ol OD ;bd k bd kausmf Nid rf ;? jref rmh Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;pif wmrS OD ;atmifEd kif OD ;? a'guf wmqvd kif ;iG efusH K;vsef? OD ;nd KtH k;jrif h wd kYu aqG ;aEG ;ajymMum;cJ h Muonf/

tqd kygaqG ;aEG ;yJ G wG if jref rmh qd k&S ,f vpf vrf ;pOfygwD acwf rS pwif í ,aeY acwf jref rmhEd kif iH a&;jzpf pOf rsm;? Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;ES if hEd kif iH wnf Nid rf a&;? tajccH Oya'jyif qif a&;? a&G ;aumufyG J qd k if&mud pö&yf rsm; ponf h taMumif ;t&mrsm;ES if hywf ouf í 4if ;wd kY \

tawG UtMuH Krsm;ud k tus,f w0if hajymqd kaqG ;aEG;cJ hMuonf/jref rmhNid rf ;csrf ;a&;pif wmrS Ed kif iH a&;aqG ;aEG;yJ G Xme 'g½d kuf

wmOD ;atmifEd k if OD ;u]]tajymif ;tvJ qd kwm csuf csif ;vkyf vd k Y&wm r[kwf bl ;/ Ed kif iH wpf cku pepf wpf ckud kajymif ;wJ h tcgrS m yd kcuf w,f/ aemufNyD ;awmh tmPm&S ifpepfuae 'D rd kua&pD pepfud k ajymif ;wJ h ae&mrS m yd kcuf w,f/ uRef awmf wd k YEd kif iH rS m ½d k ;½d k;tmPm&S if pepfuae 'D rd kua&pDudkajymif ;wmrSm Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vkyf ief ;ES pf aygif ; 60ausmf 70eD ;yg;jzpf aewJ h vuf eufud k ify#dyu© awGud k

Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vkyf ief ;awG [mvJ t"duyg0if aew,f}}[k oH k;oyf ajymqd kcJ honf/

acwfpepfajymif ;vmonf h jref rmEdkif iHwG if vuf&S dusif hoHk; aeonf h 'D rdkua&pD pepfonf jynfh 0onf h'D rd kua&pD pepf rjzpf ao;aomf vnf ; Ed kif iH om;rsm;taejzif h rd rd Bud KufES pf ouf onfhud k ,f pm;vS ,f avmif ;tm; rJ ay;Ed k if onf h tcG if h ta&;&&S d cJ h NyDjzpf NyD ;

a&G ;cs,f rI rrS m;&ef vd kaMumif ; OD ;bd k bd k ausmf Nid rf ;u oH k;oyf aqG ;aEG ; cJ honf/

aqG ;aEG;yJ GtNyD;wGif wuf a&muf vmol rsm;\ar;jref ;csuf rsm;tm; ynm&S if rsm;u jyef vnf ajzMum;cJ h NyD ; aqG ;aEG ;yJ G tcrf ; tem;udk nae 5 em&D wGif tqH k;owf cJ h onf/

2015tvGefEdk ifiH a&;arQmfrSef;csufynm&Sifrsm;aqG;aEG;



4 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?PHOTO NEWS

jynfaxmif pkvT wfawmf em,u jynf olUvTwfawmf Ouú| ol &OD ;a&T ref ;OD ;aqmif onf h jref rmvT wf awmf ud k,f pm;vS ,ftzG J U ar 1 &uf a'opHawmf csdef eH euf 8 em&DwG if tar&d uefjynf axmif pk 0g&S if wef 'DpD &S d US-Asean Business Council ½kH ;csKyf ü pD ;yGm;a&;vkyf ief ;&S if rsm;ES if h awG UqkH aqG;aEG ;pOf/

jynf axmif pkkvT wf awmf em,u jynf ol Y vT wf awmf Ouú| ol &

OD ;a&T ref; {NyD 30&uf a'opH awmf csd ef nae 4 em&D cG J wG if tar &d uef atmuf vT wf awmf \ tm&S-ypd zd wf a&;&mEk dif iH jcm;a&;yl ;wG J aumf rwD Ouú |jzpf ol Congressman Matt Salmon ES ih f 0g&S if wef 'D pD Nrd KU atmuf vT wf awmf taqmuf ttk H &S d 4if ;\½kkH ;cef ;üawG Y qH kpOf/

jynf axmif pk vT wf awmf em,ujynf ol UvT wf awmf Ouú |ol &OD ;a&T ref ;

tar&d uef atmuf vT wf awmf rS'D rk d u&uf wpf ygwD vl enf ;pk acgif ;aqmif vT wf awmf trwf Nancy Pelosi ES if h atmuf vT wf awmf rS 'D rd k u&uf wpf ygwD vT wf awmf trwf Joseph Crowley wd kY ES if h {NyD 30&uf nae 4 em&D wG if atmuf vT wf awmf taqmuf ttH k &S d 4if ;\½H k;cef ;üawG Uqk H pOf/

jynf axmif pkvT wf awmf em,u jynf ol Y vT wf awmf Ouú| ol &

OD ;a&T ref ; {NyD 30 &uf a'opHawmf csdef nae 3em&DcG J wG if tar&d ueftxuf vT wf awmf tEd kif &ud k,f pm;vS ,f trwf rsm;\ acgif ;aqmif Senator McConnell ESihf tar&d uef Ed k if iH 0g&S if wef 'D pD Nrd KU&S d vT wf awmf taqmuf ttH kü awG Y qkH aqG ;aEG ;pOf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u

jynfolUvTwfawmfOu ú

|ol&OD;a&Tref;\

tar&duefc&D;pOf

owif;jrifuG if;rsm;



? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 5REGIONAL AFFAIRS

2015 a&G;aumufyGJtcif;tusif;avh vmcsufjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;tpdk;& tmPm&vm

atmif aqmif MuOf ;ay;cJ h onf h aemuf qkH ;usif ;y

cJ haom a&G;aumufyG Jrsm;tNyD; ig;ESpftMum

2015 ckES pf Ed k0if bmvtapmyd kif ;wG if jynf vkH ;

uRwfa&G ;aumufyG J rsm;usif ;y&ef jref rmEkd if iHu

jyif qif aeonf/ tajccHOya'jy|mef ;csuf t&

txuf azmfjyygumvtwG if ;usif ;y&rnf h 2015 a&G ;aumufyG J onf ta&;BuD ;onf hEk d if iH a&; tvS nf h

tajymif ;jzpf vmygvd rf h rnf/ ,cif tpd k ;&uwnf

axmif cJ h onf h jynf axmif pkMuH h cd kif a&;ES if h zG H UNzd K;a&;

ygwD rS vT rf ;rd k;xm;aom Oya'jyKvT wf awmf wG if

vT wf awmfuk d ,f pm;vS ,f uk d ,f pm;jyKta&twGuf

tajymif ;tvJ rsm;jzpf ay:vmEkd if onf/

tjypftemtqmrsm;c J honf h 2010 a&G;

aumufyG JES if h yd kNyD ;,kHMunf avmufaom 2012

Mum;jzwf a&G ;aumufyG J rsm;aemufyd kif ; a&G ;aumuf

yG J pD rH cef Y cG JrIwGif ta&;ygonf h wkd ;wuf rI rsm;&S d cJ h

onf/ a&G;aumufy GJaumfr&Sifonf tpdk;&?

jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDwdkY ES if heD;pyf onf[k trsm;u

,l qxm;qJjzpf aomfvnf; yG if hvif;jrifomí wkd ifyif n§ dEI d if ;rI&S d onf h csOf ;uyfykHud kusif h ok H ;cJ hjcif ;

ES if h csrS wf cJ h aomoD ;jcm;qkH ;jzwf csuf rsm;aMumif h

aumf r&Sif onf ,kHMunf tm;xm;Ekd if aom a&G ;

aumufyG J rsm;jzpf ay:vmap&ef wpd kuf rwf rwf

vkyf aqmif vsuf&S d onf [k,l q&onf/

a&G ;aumufyG J aumfr&Sif \txuf azmfjyyg

vkyf aqmif csufrsm;xJ wGif rJqE´&Sifpm&if;ud k

uG efysLwmjzif h pm&if ;oG if ;jcif ;? topf a&;qG Jjcif ;?

t&yf buf tzG J Utpnf ;rsm;? tjynfjynf qk d if&ma&G ;

aumufyGJtaxmuftuljy KtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh

vkyf xkH ;vkyf enf ;qkd if&mrl abmifud kaqG ;aEG ;jcif ;?

yxrqkH;tBud rf EdkifiHwumrS apmif h Munf h avh

vmol rsm;? jynf wGif ;rS apmif hMunf havh vmol rsm;ud k zd wfMum;jcif ;? Bud KwifrJES if hywfouf í

tjiif ;yG m;zG ,f&m jy|mef ;csuf rsm;ud kjyif qifjcif ;?

a&G;aumufc Hukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;\ ukefus

p&d wf rsm;ud kavQmh csjcif ;wd k Yyg0if onf/ yd kívG wf

vyf vmaom owif;rD 'D ,m? yd krd kwdk;wufvm

aom jynfol YtcG if h ta&;rsm;ESif h twl ,kH Munf

tm;xm;Ekd if avmuf aoma&G ;aumufyG Jrsm; yd krd k

jzpf ay:vmaprnf h Ekd if iH a&;0ef ;usif onf vnf ;

yd kNyD ;us,fjyef Y vmonf/

,kHMunf avmuf aom? tm;vkH;yg0if cGif h&S d

aom a&G;aumufyGJwpfck Nidrf;c srf;pGmjzpfay:

vm&ef ta&;BuD;onfh pdef ac:rI rsm;&S daeqJjzpf

onf/ wkdif; jynf\e,fpyfa'otrsm;p kwGif

vuf eufud kify#dyu© ouf a&muf rI&S d cJ h onf/ ES pf

aygif ; 60 Mum jynf wG if ;ppf ed |d wH aprnf h ta&;

BuD;aom aqmif&Guf csuf rsm;&Sd cJ h onfh wkd if xd k

Ekd0if bmvwGif usif ;yrnf h a&G ;aumuf yG J onf jref rmEkdif iH\ Ekdif iHa&;jzpf ay:wkd ;wuf rI tvS nf h tajymif ;ukd aqmif MuOf ;vmvdrh f rnf [k trsm;arQmf vif hxm;Muonf h twkdif ; vuf &S d jyKjyif ajymif ;vJa&;vkyf ief;pOf a&S Uquf Ekdif &ef vnf; a&G;aumuf yG Juta&;ygonf ukd trsm;todyif jzpfygonf / a&G;aumuf yG J tqufquf \ord kif ;aMumif ;? vuf&S da&G ;aumuf yGJaumfr&Sif \ yGif hvif ;jrifoma&; aqmif &Gufcsuf rsm;? a&G ;aumuf yG JumvwGif jzpf ay:vmEkdifonf h tajctaetrsKd;rsKd ;? tmPmvT Jajymif ;rI nif ompG mjzpf ay:a&;twGuf a&G ;aumuf yG J\ta&;ygykHwkd Yukd okH ;oyfwif jyxm;onf h International Crisis Group u xkwfjyef onf h Myanmar's Electoral Landscape tpD&if cHpmukd qDavsmf atmif jyefqkdygonf / þaqmif;yg;ukd tywf pOft*FgaeYrSvGJ í usef &uf rsm;wGif tvsOf ;oif h ovkdazmf jyygrnf /

tajccH Oya'jy|mef ;csuf t& a':atmif qef ;pk Munf

or®wrjzpf Ek d if onf UtajctaewGif NLD ü

olrtjyif or®wtjzpf ta&G;cH&ef tjcm;vsmxm;cH&ol

xif xif&S m;&S m;r&Sd ojzifU n§ d Ed Iif ;oabmwlxm;onfU

or®wavmif;wpf OD;udk a&G;cs,f&rnf jzpf onf/ tqd kyg

n§ d EI d if ;oabmwlxm;onf Uor®wavmif ;onf ,cif tpd k;&tzGJh0if

jyKjyif ajymif ;vJ a&;orm;wpf OD ;jzpfvmzd k h tvm;tvm&S donf /

ausmfoGifuk d

vkyf ief ;pOf onf rNyD ;jywf ao;bJ xd vG ,f&S vG ,f

&S d aeqJjzpf onf/ tcsKd Ua'orsm;wG if tMurf ;zuf

rI rsm;aMumif h a&G ;aumufyG Jusif ;yrI xd ck dufysuf pD ;

Ekdif NyD; tcsKd Ua'orsm;wG if a&G ;aumufyG Jusif ;y

Ekd if vd rfh rnf r[kwfyg/ jref rmEkdif iHtv,fyd kif ;

a'owGifjzpfyG m;cJ h onfh bmoma&;tajcjyK

y#dyu© rsm;u tMurf ;zuf rI okd Y ul ;ajymif ;cJ h zl ;&m

xd k od kY aomtMurf ;zuf rI rsKd ;onf a&G ;aumufyG J \

Ekd if iH a&;t& tm;aumif ;aeaom aemuf cH tajc

taersKd;wG if wpf ausmhjyef jzpf vmEkd if onf/

&cdkifjynfe,fwGif EkdifiHom;r[kwfao;aom

vl enf ;pkrG wf pvif rsm;onf 4if ;wd kY \0I dufuwf

ud k zsuf od rf ;vd kufjcif ;aMumif h rJ ay;cG if hjiif ;y,f

cH cJh&onf/ a&G ;aumufyGJ vkHjcHKa&;ESif h pG ef Y pm;

&Ekd if ajcpD rH cef Y cG J rI qkd if&m jyif qif rI rsm;onf a&G ;

aumufyG J aumf r&S if \ ta&;BuD ;onf h OD ;pm;ay;rI

jzpfvmonf/ pG rf;aqmif&nftuefY towf rsm;

vnf ;jzpfay:vmygvd rf h rnf/

jref rmEkd if iH wG if a'oqd kif&mtqifh a&G ;

aumufyG J aumf r&S if 0ef xrf ;? vkHjcH Ka&;tzG J Utpnf ;

rsm;ES if h tpd k;&trI xrf ;rsm;tygt0if 'D rd ku&uf

wpfusaom a&G;aumufyG J rsm;ud k tawG UtMuH K

tuefY towfjzif hom&Sd aeonf/ rJ qE´&Sif rsm;

tMum; od&Sd em;vnfxm;rI rsm;onf tvG efyif

ed rf husaeNyD ; todynmay;vkyf ief ;rsm; tif wd kuf

tm;wdkuf vkyf&ef vd ktyf onf/

a&G ;aumufyG JatmifjrifpGm usif;yEkdif&ef

a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;udkvnf ; us,fus,f

jyef Yjyef Y vuf cH rI&S d&rnf/ rsm;ajrmif vS aom arQmf

vif hcsuf rsm;ESif h tEdkif&ol? ½I H;ed rf holrsm;rvT J

ra&S mif omxGuf ay:vmrnf h aemuf cH tajctae

wG if a&G ;aumufyG J&v'fud k vuf cH rI onf pd ef ac:rI

jzpf vmvd rh f rnf/ 2015 a&G ;aumufyG J rS xGuf ay:

vmrnf h&v'fES ih f vT wf awmfukd ,f pm;vS ,f cG J wrf ;

ukd jyKjyif ajymif ;vJ a&;orm;tpd k;&acgif ;aqmif

rsm;u oabmwl MunfjzLonf [k ,l q&onf h wd kif tD vpfvlwef;pm;a[mif ;trsm;pku xd kodkY

oabmwl MunfjzLjcif ;&S d r&S d qd konf rS m &S if ;vif ;

xif&S m;rI r&S d ay/ tvm;wlyif a&G ;aumufyG J tvG ef

umvü jzpf vmEkd if onf h tcif ;tusif ;rsm;ud k

trsKd;om;'D rdkua&pDtzG JUcsKyf ½kH;csKyfu tjynf h

t0od&S d em;vnfjcif ; &S d r&S d qd konf rS mvnf ; &S if ;

vif ;xif&S m;jcif ; r&S dyg/ tajccH Oya'jy|mef ;

csuf t& a':atmifqef;pkMunf or® wrjzpfEkd if

onf h tajctaewG if NLD ü ol rtjyif or® w

tjzpf ta&G ;cH&ef tjcm;vsmxm;cH&ol xif xif

&Sm;&Sm;r&Sdojzifh n§dEdIif;oabmwlxm;onfh

or® wavmif ;wpf OD ;ud k a&G ;cs,f&rnfjzpf onf/

tqd kygn§ dEI d if ;oabmwl xm;onf h or® wavmif ;

onf ,cif tpd k;&tzG J U0if jyKjyif ajymif ;vJ a&;

orm;wpfOD;jzpf vmzdkY tvm;tvm&Sd onf/

(quf vuf azmf jyygrnf )



6 twGJ 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?LOCAL

trIaqmift&m&S dcsKyfESif ht,f'DwmcsKyf - 0if;wif(oD[atmif ) tkyfcsKyfrIt,f'Dwm - ,rif;

t,f'DwmtzG J Upk d;jrif hodef;? w0rf;yl? cifyefESif;? oif;oif;om? ,Of,OfvS? jynf hNzdK;Ek dif?

Munfjym? pdefwk d;? ausmfZif? 0if;xG#fouf? rif;cspfEk dif? aZmfaZmfxGef;owif;tzG J U

pGrf;&JxG#f? jynf hNzdK;atmif? ckdifxl;? ausmfol&xGef;? &JxG#f? pkrGefaxG;? jzLoif;ck dif? arpk[ef?artdrfh'gvDrGef? at;csrf;rk d;? aeZmrsdK;aqG? wifwifat;? aexufa0? a0vif;? oefYZifxGef;?rif;rif;pk d;? a0,HaZmf? tdrf hrsufjc,f? EkEkaEG? jynf hNzdK;ausmf? 0k dif;0k dif;? cs,f&Djrif h? ausmfoljrif h?

atmifatmif? armifrsdK;? pkd;pk d;pH? rsKd;rif;yd kif? rk d;pufvif;? a0a0NzdK;"mwfyk Howif;axmuf - vIdifrsdK;xGef;? zk d;csdK? oufxGef;Ek dif

bmomjyeft,f'Dwm - ausmfoGifuk duGefysLwmXmerSL; - Ek dif0if;rif;xGef;? Ek difvif;? aevif;

xkwfa0ol - OD ;wif haZmf (jrJ-01043)

refae*sm - OD;armifarmifat;yk HES dyft&m& S d - OD;pkd;oef;(NzdK;yk HES dyfwk duf) (jrJ-00443)

arwå mvrf;ESif hocifzk d;vSBuD;vrf;axmif h? 14^1 &yfuGuf?awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f? &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;/

zkef;-01 8500750? 01 8500751? 01 8500752Email:[email protected]:01 8500749 Facebook:theuniondaily

&rnf;oif;NrdKY r[ma&Tpnf;ck HapwDawmfjrwfBuD; ESpf(50)jynfUa&T&wkAk'ylZed,yG Jawmfusif;yrnf

vd I ifoef ;wih f (&rnf ;oif ;)

&rnf ;oif ; ar 2

rEÅ av;wk d if ;a'oBuD ; &rnf ; oif ;Nrd KU\ a&S ;a[mif ;orkd if ;0if r[ma&Tpnf;ck HapwDawmfjrwf BuD ;\ ES pf (50)jynh f a&T&wkAk'ÿl Zed ,yG Jawmfud k ar 20 &uf rS 30&uf txd pnfum;od kuf Nrd Kuf pG musif ;yoG m;rnf [k od&onf/

r[ma&T pnf ;ck H apwD awmfjrwf BuD;onf &rnf;oi f;NrdKUwGif;jzwf &efukef-rEÅav;oG m;vrf ; r\ ta&SUbufwGi fwnf&SdNyD;yk*Hjynhf&Sif ausmfpGmrif;onf

ouú& mZ f 665 ck ES pfwG if wwd,tBudr fajrmuf &rnf; oif;NrdKUwn fpOfuyi f NrdKU ESihf wpf Nyd Kif euf yEéuf awmf ckepf Xme wif cJh&mwGif yg0ifcJh aom a&S ; a[mif ;apwD awmfjrwf BuD ;wpf qljzpf onf/ ,if ;od k Y orkd if ;0if apwD awmf

jrwf BuD ;tm; acwf tquf qufjyKjyif xd ef ;od rf ;apmih f a&S muf cJ h&m ,cktcg a&T pnf ;ckH ausmif ;wkdufy"me em,u apwDawmfjrwf BuD ;Mo0g'gp&d ,q&mawmfb'EÅ&mZdEé (omoe"Zod&Dy0& "r® m p&d,)\ Mo0g'u dkc H,lum bk&m;BuD ;\ a*gyutzG JUonf

apwD awmfjrwf BuD ;ud k vkH ;awmfjynh f a&T a&mif awmfzG ih fjcif ;? oHyef ;0&ef wmrsm;um&Hjcif ;? av; buf av;wef qvd kufrD ;vkH ;BuD ; rsm;jzih f Munfnd KzG ,fyl aZmf ay; xm;jcif ;? ajrmuf buf rkcf OD ;ES ih f tk wf wH wd k if ;rsm;um&Hjcif ;? "r® m½k H twG if ;a<ujym;cif ;jcif ;? Asm'd wf

ay;&yf awmf rlud k ,f awmf BuD ;wnf xm;jcif ;? uyfausmfud k;awmifjynh f apwD awmfjyKjyif rG rf ;rH wnf aqmufjcif;tp& Sdon fwdk Yjzihf apwD awmfjrwf BuD ; rG rf ;rHjyif qif a&;vkyf ief ;rsm;aqmif&Guf vsuf&Sd NyD; apwDawmfjrwf BuD ;\ Ak'ÿl Zed ,yG J awmfud kvnf ; pOf quf rjywfusif;yvmcJh&m ,ckES pf wG if ES pf (50)jynh f (a&T&wk)jynh f ajrmufcJ h NyDjzpf NyD ; ,cifES pfrsm;uJ hodkYyif pnfum;od kuf Nrd Kuf pG musif;yoG m;rnf [kod&onf/ od kYjzpfí &rnf ;oif ;NrdKUa&S ;

a[mif ;orkd if ;0if r[ma&T pnf ;ckH

apwD awmfjrwf BuD ; ES pf (50)jynh f a&T&wkAk'ÿl Zed ,yGJ awmf twG if ; aps;a&mif ;csvd kolrsm;? vkyfief ;ukrÜ PD rsm;? ZmwfyG Juef x½d kuf rsm;taejzih f a*gyutzG J U 09- 2174236? 09-402737166? 09-47112034 od kY quf oG ,fEkd if aMumif ;od&onf/

wrl;NrdKUavab;oih fjynfolrsm;tm; 'kwd,tBudrfaxmufyH hay;tyf

csif ;wG if ;om; wrl ; ar 2

ppfud k if ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ; wrl ; NrdKU ü avab;oi fhjynfolrs m; tm;'kwd,tBudrfaxmufyH hay; tyfyG Jtcrf;tem;udk {NyD 30&uf nae 3 em&Du wrl ;c½d kif taxGaxGtkyfc sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;rüusif;y&m tcrf ;tem;od kYjynf ol Y vT wf awmfudk,f pm;vS,f OD;cifarmifa&T? wd kif ;a'oBuD ; vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,fOD ;jrih f atmif? c½d kifpD rH cef UcG J rI aumf rwD Ouú | OD ;aZmf aZmf? Nrd KUe,f pD rH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD Ouú| OD;udkudkaxG ;ES ih f c½d kif ^Nrd KUe,f tqihfXmeqdkif&mrsm;?tvSL&Sif rsm;ES ih f avab;oih fjynf ol rsm; wufa&mufcJ hMuonf/

tcrf ;tem;wG if wrl;c½d kif pD rH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD Ouú |u av ab;jzpfyG m;rI tajctaeES ih f av ab;oih fjynf ol rsm;tm;vS L'gef ; axmufyH h onh f tajctaersm;ud k&S if;vif;ajymMum;NyD; avab; aMumih f ysuf pD ;cJ h onh f bmoma&; taqmuf ttkH 11 vH k;twGuf

aiGusyf 45 od ef ;? tajccHynm ausmif ;oHk;ausmif;ESih f {nh f&dyf om oH k;aqmifjyKjyif&ef twGuf aiGusyf 22 od ef ;? quf oG ,f a&; vkyf ief ;?vQyf ppf "mwf tm;vkyf ief ;

rsm;jyKjyi f&eftwGu f aiGusy f ajcmuf od ef ;? avab;oihf jynf ol 98 OD ;twGuf wpf td rf vQif aiGusyf 50000 EI ef ;jzih f aiGusyf

49 od ef ; pkpkaygif ;aiGusyf 126 od ef ; axmufyH h ay;tyf cJh onf/

{NyD 22 &uf nu wd kuf cwf cJh onh f tqd kygrd k;ouf avjyif;

xm;0,fNrd KU tkd;v kyf &yfwG if {NyD 30 &uf rG ef ;vGJ ykdif;u jzpfyGm ;cJhaomrD;avmifuRrf;rIaMumi fh rlvwef;ausmif;wpf ausmif ;rD ;avmif uRrf ;cJ h NyD ; vl OD ;a& 300 ausmf tk d ;rJ h td rf rJ h jzpf um rD ;ab;oif h 'Pf &m&ol ckepf OD ;&S d cJ h aMumif ;? aiG usyf od ef ;aygif ; 3777 'or 5 od ef ;cef Y qH k;½H I;cJ haMumif ;od&NyD ; Nrd KUe,frD ;owf wyf zGJ U0if rsm; rD ;Nid §rf;owf aeonf ukd awG Ujrif &pOf/

zkd ;a&T oG ef ;(xm;0,f )

aMumih f vl aetd rf rsm;? 0ef xrf ;

td rf&mrsm;ES ih f bmoma&;taqmuf ttH krsm;tygt0if ysuf pD ;qH k;½I H ; rIumvwef zd k ; pkpk aygif ; aiGusyf od ef ; 250 cef Y&S drnf[k cef Y rS ef; xm;aMumif;? ysufpD ;oGm;onhf "mwf wd kif rsm;ud k tpm;xd k;jyKjyif ay;NyD ; Nrd KU\oH k ;yH kES pfyH kuk d vQyf ppf rD ;jyef vnf xk wf vT wf ay;aeaMumif ;? zkef ;vd kif ; aygif ; 960 rS vdkif ; aygif ; 930 tm; jyef vnf oH k;pG JEdkif&ef aqmif&Gufxm;NyD;jzpf aMumif; wrl;NrdKUe,f pDrH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwDxH rS od&onf/

rk'k HNrdKUwGif Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;pDwef;vSnfU vnfqEázmfxkwfyGJjyKvkyf Edkif Ed kif (rG ef ) armf vNrd Kif ar 2

rG efjynf e,f rk 'kH Nrd KUe,f wH cG ef wd kif aus;&G m&dS Mumueftif ;ES if h 0ufwJaus;&G mwG if {NyD 29&uf eH euf 6em&D 15rd epf cef Yu 0uf wJ tif ;tm; obm0twd kif ; jyef vnf azmf aqmif a&;twGufpD wef ; vSnf hvnf qE´ azmf xkwf&ef rk'kH NrdKU 0uf wJ aus;&G mae OD ;armif

jrif h touf (51)ES pf (b)OD ;ud ef OD;aqmi faom aus ;&G maeol 150 cef Y onf 4if ;wd kY \ pk&yfjzpf aom wH cG ef wd kif aus;&G m Mumuef tif ;rS pwif xGuf cGmvmcJ h

aMumif ;? tqd kygtzG J Uonf ES pf ^ oH k ;a,muf wGJ vl wef ;\xdyfwG if 5ay_2ay&d S ]obm0tif ;BuD ; tm; obm0twd kif ; jyefvnf azmf aqmif a&;} AD GEd kif ;qd kif ;bkwf wpf ckud kud k if aqmif vmMuNyD ; ,if ; aemuf wG if 5ay_2ay&d S ]tajccH Oya'y k'fr(45)t& wduspGm taumif txnf azmf&ef}AD GEd k if ;qd k if ; bkwf wpf ck?5ay_2ay&d S]obm0

tif ;BuD ;tm; aysmufysuf atmif r aqmif&GufygESifh} ADGEdkif;qdkif; bkwf wpfckES if h 1ay_1 'or 5ay&d S txufygvufudkif qdkif; bkwf ajcmuf ckcef Yud k ud kifaqmif

xm; MuaMumif ;? wHc Gefwdk if aus;&G m&d S Mumuef tif ;rS 0uf wJ aus;&G m&dS 0ufwJtif;odkYoGm; a&muf cJ h MuNyD ; ]obm0tif ;BuD ; tm; obm0twd kif ;jyef vnf azmf aqmif a&;-'d kUta&;}? ]tajccH Oya'yk'fr(45)t& wdusp Gm taumif txnf azmf a&;-'d k Y ta&;}?]obm0tif ;BuD ;tm; raysmufysufatmifaqmif&Gufa&;-'dkU

ta&;}ponf h a<u;aMumf oH rsm; a<u;aMumfum eH euf 8em&D 15 rd epf cef Y wG if 0uf wJ tif ;od k Y a&muf&d SNyD ; vl pkcGJ cJ h MuaMumif ; od& onf/

wd kif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfvrf;nTefrIjzifU

vGwfvyfa&;txdrf;trSwfausmufwkdifES if h yef;jcH

uav;0NrdKUwG ifwnfaqmufrnf *sKd ;euf uav;0 ar 2

ppfud k if ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ;uav; c½d kif uav;0Nrd KUt0if jrpf om wH wm;BuD ;teD ;ü ppfudkif;wd kif ; a'oBuD;tp d k;&tzGJU0efBuD;csKyf \vrf;nT ef rIjzif h trsm;jynf ol twGuf vGwfvy fa&;txdrf; trS wf vG wf vyf a&;ausmuf wd kifES if h quf pyf wnf&d S&rnf h jynf ol Yyef ;jcH wnf aqmuf rnfjzpf aMumif ; od&onf/

tqd kygvkyf ief ;ud k tjref qkH ;

aqmif&GufEk d if&ef uav;c½d kif pD rH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD Ouú|OD ;armif xl ; onf jynf ol Y vT wf awmfud k,f pm; vS,f OD ;pd k;od rf ;? wkd if;a'oBuD ; vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;ausmf pd k ;0if ;? Nrd KUe,f pD rH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD Ouú|OD ;wif hEkd if? Nrd KUe,f zG H UNzd K;wd k; wuf a&;taxmuf tuljyKaumf

rwD 0if rsm;? Nrd KUe,f tqif h Xmeqk d if&mwm0ef&d S ol rsm;?vkyf ief ;&S if rsm;? Nrd KUrd Nrd KUzrsm;ES if h twl {NyD 30&uf eH eufyd kif ;u Nrd KUe,f taxG axG tkyf csKyf a&;Xme½kH;cef ;ü awG UqkH n§dEI d if;NyD ; yl ;aygif ;aqmif&Guf rIjyKvkyf cJ honf/ ,if ;aemuf uav;c½d kif pD rH

cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD Ouú|ES if h wm0ef&S d ol wd k Y onfvG wf vyf a&;ausmuf wd k ifES if h jynf ol Yyef ;jcH wnf aqmuf rnf hajrae&mrsm;ud k uG if;qif ; Munfh&I cJh Muonf/

tqdky gaqmufvkyfr Irs m; NyD ;pD ;ygu trsm;jynf ol twGuf tvG ef tusKd ;ouf a&muf rI&d S rnfjzpf onf h twGuftjref qk H ;aqmuf vkyf oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ; c½d k if pD rH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD Ouú|xH rS od& onf/

■



? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 7LOCAL

tnma'oawmif olrsm; pd kufysdK;csdefvkyf om;&S m;yg;rIvkyfcrsm;tqrwefjrifUwufvmrIESifUawG Y MuHKae&

rauG ;vSjrif h rauG ; ar 2

rauG ;Nrd KUe,f wG if oBuF ef rd k ;

rqdkoavmuf om uscJ haom aMumih f rd k;Bud KES rf ;tajcmuf MuJ xm;ol rsm;pd kufysd K;a&vkH avmuf pGmr&S d aomaMumih f BudKMuJES rf ; rsm;twGuf pd wf rcs&aMumif ; tqd kygawmif olrsm;xH rS od& onf/ tpdkMuJ rnh f awmif ol rsm;uvnf ; rd k;ud karQmf&if ; aEG x,f a&; tcsd efES ih f wpf ajy;nD pdwfwdk if;usxGef,ufvsuf& Sd&m rauG ;-ewf armuf vrf ;ab;&S d'[wfuef aus;&G mrS awmif ol wpf OD ; ¤if ;\,mcif ;xJ od kY refusnf ;&Guf tajcmuf rsm; MuJjzef Yum ajrjyifvsuf&S d onf/

]]arv 'kwd ,ywf qd k&ifykH rS ef rd k;&G mavh&S d w,f/ rd k;&G mNyD ; vd kY ES rf ;MuJ vd kuf wJ h tcgajrusyf

NyD ;ES rf ;yif av;awG vS D oG m;w,f/ ckvdk ,mxJudk refusnf ;&Guf ajcmufxnhfvd kufawmh ajryG vmw,f? ajr<uvmw,f?

ajrrusyfawm hbl;/ 'gNyD ;&if wpfpyf xG ef NyD; jyef zdkY xm;r,f/ aryxrywftukef rSm ES rf;MuJ awmh tJ 'D tcgrS m aemufrd k;u vJ vdkufvmNyD/ rpdkYrydkYr&G m awmh bl ;/ rd k ;rS ef&G mr,f/Bud KMuJ- MuJ ol awG rd k;u rpd kY ryd kY av;&G m&if ES rf ;u 0rf ;a&mif oG m;r,f/ aemuf rd k;quf r&G m&if uef ;oG m; r,f/ uef;oG m;&if zsufypf& rSm/ uRef awmfu vSnf ;EG m;&S d awmhEd k if w,f/ wcsd KU awmif ol awGu rEd kif vd kY Bud KMuJ Muwm/&G mrS mu EG m;&S m;w,f/ vkyf om;&S m;w,f}}[k '[wfuef aus;&G m rS awmif olwpfOD ;u ,ckES pf pd kufysd K;&moD wG if awmif ol rsm; awGUMuH K&aom tcuf tcJrsm;

ud kajymonf/ '[wfuef aus;&G mrS ,majrrsm;onf oJ qef onh f yif wd k if ajrrsm;jzpf í ajryJ wpf vS nf h ES rf ;wpf vS nh f pd kufysd K;

MuaMumif; od&onf/]]'D ,m[m ajryJ wpf tm;&wm/ yJ qef ok H ;wif ;csud k ajryJ awmif wif ; 100 avmuf xGuf w,f/ ES rf ;NyD;&if ajryJ quf pd kuf wm/ ajryJu t&if ;tESD ; BuD;w,f/ rsd K;ajryJ qef wpf wif ;usyf 45000 ay;0,f& w,f/ yJ qef okH ;wif ;usqkd&ifusyf 1400000 avmufus w,f/ ES rf ;MuJ&if ckepfjynfyJ&S d w,f/ aemuf acs;u 10pD ;qd k awmh usyf 50000 usw,f/ aygif ;jrufu ES pf xyf xd k;&wm qd kawmh usyf 60000 avmufukefw,f/ vkyfom;vJ &Sm; w,f/ NyD ;awmh vkyf cusawmh wpf tm;awmif ;w,f/ ,refES pf

upNyD ; vkyfcawG aps;BuD;vm wm/ aygif;xd k;cud k tjywf awmif;Muw,f/ wpfO D;ud k 10000 avmuf &Muw,f/

'gayr,fh vkyfom;&Sm ;awmh ol wd kY awmif;wJh aps;ay;NyD ; ol Y xuf igOD ;atmif ac:&w,f/ aygif ;xd k;aemufusrSmaMumuf vkd Y t&if wkef ;u aeY pm;qd k&if eHeu f 11 em& Dtxd usy f 2000 ay;&w,f/ aeY v,fyd k if ;usawmh wpf em&D avmufuae nae 5 em& DcGJtxd usy f 2000? eH euf&S if ; nae&S if ;aygh/ ck 'D vd k rvd kuf awmh bl ;/ yk wfjywf qd k&if vd kuf w,f/ wpfES pf xuf wpfES pf pd kufysd K;p&d wfu rsm;rsm; vmw,f/ rd k;av0o nD ñG wf r,f? oD ;ESH aps;awGvJaumif ; r,fqdk&i f awmifolawGb0 acsmif vnf r,f}}[k ¤if ;awmif olu ajymonf/

a&G;aumufyJGqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;jynfolrsm;od&Sdapa&;jynfe,faumfr&SiftzG JY cGJESifUCSOwdk hawGYqHkaqG;aEG;

Ed kif Ekd if(rG ef ) armfvNrd Kif ar 2

rG efjynf e,f twG if ; rJ qE&S if rsm;? jynf olrsm;taejzif h a&G; aumufyGJqdkif&mvkyfief;rs m;udkus,fus,fjyef YjyefY od&SdEd kifa&; twGuf rG efjynf e,f a&G ;aumufyG J aumf r&S if tzGJ UcG JES if h rG efjynf e,f twGif;&Sd t&yfbufvlrItzGJU tpnf ;rsm;awG UqH kyG Judk {NyD 30&uf eH euf 10 em&Du armf v Nrd Kif Nrd KUe,f taxG axG tkyf csKyf a&;

OD ;pD ;Xme a&T Nrd Kif cef ;rü usif ;ycJ h aMumif ;od&onf/

tcrf;tem;odkY jynfe,f^ c½d kif ^Nrd KUe,f aumf r&S if tzJ G UcG J 0if rsm;? rG efjynf e,f twG if ;&S d t&yf buf vl rI tzG J Utpnf ;0if rsm;wuf a&muf cJ haMumif ; od&onf/

a&S ;OD ;pG m rG efjynf e,f aumf r&S if tzG J UcG J Ouú | OD ;od ef ;xG ef ;at;u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum; NyD; rGefjynfe, fa&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&S if tzG J UcG J wm0ef cH t&m&S d

'kwd ,nT ef Mum;a&;rS L; OD ;[d Pf ; vif ;xufu &S if ;vif ;ajymMum;

&mwG if ]]tckuRef awmf wd k Y rJ qE´&Sif pm&if ;twGuf aumuf cHae wm 90 &mcdkifEIef;avmuf NyD; aeNyD/ arvtwG if; tNyD ;owf aumuf ,l NyD ; ZG ef v 'kwd ,ywf avmuf rS m rJ pm&if ;awGud k ouf qd kif&m &yfuGuf âus;&G mtqif h awGud kuyfygr,f/tJ 'D rS mjynf ol awG taeeJ Y rJ pm&if ;xJrS m ud k,f h emrnfyg&JUvm;? rSm;aevm;?

armf uRef ;jrif hatmif armfvNrd Kif uRef ; ar 2

armfvNrd KifuRef;Nrd KU Zd 0d ajE´ atmufqD*sif tcrJhu lnDa&; toif ; (4)ES pfjynf h txd rf ;trS wf tjzpf &efuk ef Nrd KUae ud krsKd ;aZmf cd kifES if h y&[d wvl i,f rsm;u ay;yd kY vSL'ge f;aom Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmf tql 160 tm; taeuZmwif vS L'gef ;yl aZmfyG Jud k ,ref aeYeH euf 5 em&D wG if armf vNrd KifuRef;Nrd KU (12)&yfuGuf rd k;csKd ausmif ; y&d ,wdåpmoif wdkuf cef ;rüusif ;y cJh&m NrdKUe, foHCem,utzGJU Ouú| b'EÅt*¾ 0H oES if h ausmif ; wd kuf&S d oH Cmawmf rsm;u taeuZmwifyl aZmf cJh Muonf/

,if; Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmf tql

rJ pm&if ;xJ rS m ryg0if oif h ol awGygaevm;? tJ 'gawGud kvma&muf

Munf hEd kifygw,f/ jynfol awG taeeJ U ouf qkd if&myH kpH awGjznh f NyD ; w&m;0if wifjyzkd Y vd kygw,f/ tJ 'gawGud k jynf ol awG em;vnf atmiftao;pd wf&S if ;jyzd kY twGuf t&yf buf vl rI tzG J Utpnf ;(CSO)

awG vd kygw,f/ CSO awG tae eJU jynf ol awGud k xd a&muf wJ h todynmay;rI awG vd kygw,f/ tJ 'gaMumif h CSO awG eJ U tckvd k ac:awG UNyD ;ajymjcif ;yJjzpfygw,f/

CSO awG taeeJUvJ 0d kif ;0ef ;yl; aygif ;ul nD zd kY vdkygw,f/ aumf r&S if tzG J UcG J taeeJ U Ed kif iH a&;ygwD awG? owif ;rD' D,mawGeJUvJ oD ;jcm;pD awG Uzd kYpD pOf xm;ygw,f/uRef awmf wd kY bufu w&m;rQw wJh a&G ;aumufyG Jjzpf zkd Y aqmif&Guf wJ h ae&mrS m CSO awG taeeJ U vJ 0dkif;0ef;ulnD ay;Muapvdkyg w,f}}[k OD ;[d Pf ;vif ;xufu ajymMum;cJh onf/

xdkYaemuf t&yfbufvlrI tzG JUtpnf ;rsm;? a&G ;aumufyG J aumfr&SiftzG JUcGJ0ifrsm;\ ar;jref ;csuf rsm;ud k wm0ef&Sd ol rsm;u jyef vnf&S if ;vif ;ajymMum;

cJh aMumif;od&onf/

armfuRef;wG if Ak'¨½kyfyG m;awmfrsm;taeuZmwifjynfolrsm;ylaZmfEk difa&;vSL'gef;oGm;rnf

wd kufyGJrsm;jzpfyG m;NyD; 10&ufausmftMumwGif&ckdif'ku©onfrsm;tm; INGOrsm;oGm;a&mufulnD

okw(RNA)

ausmufawmf ar 2&ckd ifjynf e,f ausmuf awmf

NrdKU e,f pyg;q dyfaus;&GmwGi f cd kvH I aeaom &ckd ifppfab;a&S mif 'ku©onf 500 ausmf twGuf&ck d ifjynf e,f twG if ;&S dEkd if iH wum tpkd ;&r[kwf aom tzG J Ytpnf;

(INGO) rsm;u oG m;a&muful nD rnfjzpf aMumif ; od&onf/

'ku© onf rsm;twGuf pm;eyf&du© mES ih f toH k;taqmif rsm; oG m; a&muful nD axmufyh H rnf hINGO

rsm;onf ausmufawm fNrdK Uodk Y a&muf&S d aeNyD ; ,ref aeY wG if pyg; qdyfaus;&Gmo dkY oGm;a&mu f&efjyif qif aeaMumif ; ausmuf awmf Nrd KUe,f tkyf csKyf a&;rS L; OD ;aZmf rif ; xkdufu ajymonf/

ausmuf awmfNrd KUodkYa&muf&S d aeonfh Ekdif iH wumtzJ G Ytpnf; rsm;rSm ukvor*¾Ek dif iHwumuav;rsm;&efyH k aiG tzG J U(UNICEF)?urÇmh pm;eyf&du© mtpD tpOf(WFP)

ES if h ukvor*¾ vl om;csif ;pmem axmufxm;a&;qdkif&m nd§Ed I if ; a&;rSL;½Hk;(UNOCHA) wd kYjzpf aMumif; od&onf/

ausmuf awmf Nrd KUe,ftwGif;&S d a'otcsd KUwG if jrefrmtpd k;& wyf rawmfES if h &u© d Kif h wyf rawmf

(AA) wd kY onf {NyD v'kwd ,ywf twG if ; wd kufyG J rsm;pwifjzpfyG m;cJ h aomaMumifh ywf 0ef ;usifaus;&Gmrsm;rS ppf a&Smif 'ku© onf rsm; ppf ab;'Pf vG wfuif ;onf hpyg; qdyfaus;&G mod kY vma&muf cd kvH I

aeonf rS m 10 &uf ausmf Mumjrifh aeNyDjzpf onf/ ppf ab;a&S mif&ckd if 'ku© onf

rsm;twGuf jynf e,f tpdk;&tzG J Yu {NyD22&uf wG if vnf ;aumif ;?

ausmuf awmf Nrd KUwG if zG J Y pnf ;xm; aom ppfab;'Pfoifhjynfol rsm;tm; axmufyhH a&;aumf rwDu{NyD 25&uf wG if vnf ;aumif ;? ppf awG Nrd KUwG if zG J Upnf ;xm;aom ppf ab;'ku© onf rsm; ul nD apmif h a&S muf a&;aumf rwDu {NyD 27&uf wG if vnf ;aumif ; toD ;oD ; axmufyHhulnDrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJh aomf vnf ; 'ku© onf rsm;twGuf

u,f q,f a&;toH k;taqmif rsm; vd ktyf qJjzpfaMumif ; tul tnD ay;cJ h ol rsm;uajymonf/

ppf awG Nrd KU&S dUNICEF tzG J UrS pyg;qdyf aus;&G m&S d ppf a&S mif 'ku© onf td rf axmif pk 115 pk? vl OD ; a& 575 OD;twGuf t0wf txnf? td k;cGufyef ;uef? jcif axmif? apmif? tdyf&m ponf h t"dutoH k;taqmifypö nf ; 26 rsKd ;yg0if aom txkyf 115 xkyfud kul nD axmufyH h rnfjzpf aMumif ; tqdkygtzGJ Y rS od&onf/

ppfab;a&S mif'ku© onfrsm;ud k ul nD&jcif ;onf rdrd wd kY tzGJ Y taejzif h þa'otwGuf yxr ajcvS rf ;jzpf aMumif ;? tu,f í tqdkyg'ku© onf rsm; tcsdef Mumjrif h pGm&S daeOD ;rnf qd kygu ud k,f wd kif oG m;a&mufavh vmtuJjzwf í vd ktyf onf rsm;ud k quf vufulnDrnfjzpf aMumif ; UNICEF

tzG JY rS ppf awG ½Hk;cG Jwm0ef cH Ms.

Yosi Burckhardt u ajymonf/ ausmuf awmf Nrd KUe,f twG if ;&S d

aus;&G mrsm;wG if&u© d Kif h wyf rawmf(AA)ES if h qufET ,f onf [koH o,

&S d ol rsm;ud k zrf ;qD ;ppf aq;rI rsm;jyKvkyf vsuf&S d aomaMumif h a'o cH rsm;tMum; pd k;&drf xd wfvefY rI rsm;&SdaeNyD; vuf&Sdtcsdefw Gif wm0ef&Sdo lrsm;u a'ocHrs m;

tm; rd rd ae&yf&if ;od kY jyefEk d if NyDjzpf aMumif ; tod ay;xm;onf/

pyg;qdyf aus;&Gm&S d ppf ab; a&S mif&ck d if 'ku© onf rsm;tm;ul nD axmufyH h ay;cJ h onf h Ekd if iH wum tif *sD td krsm;onf ausmuf awmf Nrd KUES if h rd kif 70 cef Y a0;aom &ckd ifjynfe,f \NrdKUawmf ppf awG Nrd KU wG if ½H k ;cef ;ES if hul nD axmufyH h a&;ypö nf ;okd avS mif ½H krsm;ud k zG if h vS pf

xm;onf/

160 teuf Ak '¨ ½kyfyG m;awmf tql 110 wd kYud k Ak'¨ ½kyfyG m;awmfyl aZmf vdkMuonf h armfvNrd KifuRef;Nrd KU aomif wd k;ajy? Nrd KUr&yfuGuf rsm;ES if h Nrd KUteD ;aus;&G mrsm;rS jynf ol rsm;xH ,ckv 2 &uf (uqkef vjynfhaeY)wGif vSL'gef ;ylaZmf oGm;rnfjzpf onf/

xd kYjhyif Ak'¨ ½kyfyG m;awmf tql 50 wdkY tm; usKH rai;NrdKUjynf ol rsm; yl aZmfEd kif a&;twGuf Zd 0d ajE´ atmufqD*sif tcrJhulnDa&; toif;Ouú| OD;jrif h aiGES if h tzG J U 0if rsm;u ,ref aeY eH euf 7 em&D cG J wG if armf vNrdKifuRef;Nrd KUrS usKH rai;NrdKUod kY Ak'¨ ½kyfyG m;awmf rsm; tm; yJhaxmifa&,mOfrs m;jzi fhyif h aqmif NyD ; oG m;a&muf vS L'gef ;

yl aZmfcJ h MuaMumif; od&onf/

P E O P L E ’ S V O I C E



8 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG?USDP

jrif h OD;(r*F vm'Hk) &ef ukef ar 2

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,fukef;wvaygif;aus;&Gm £pämo,"r®m½Hkü ,refaeY eH euf 9 em&Du jynfolUvTwf awmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;wifarmif 0if ;? trsKd ;om; vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;Ek? wkd if ;a'oBuD ; vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS,f a'guf wmouf wif wd kY onf a'ocH rsm;ES ih f awG UqH kaqG ;aEG ;cJ h onf/

r*Fvm'H kNrdKY e,f ukef;wvaygif;aus;&G mvlxkESiUfvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;awGYqHk

&efuif;ynma&;aumvdyf (14)Budrfajrmuftmp&d,yl aZmfyG JtrsKd;om;vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS ,fOD;pD;usif;y

q&matmif (&ef uif ;) &ef ukef ar 2

&efuif;ynma&;aumvdyf (14)Bud rf ajrmuf tmp&d ,yl aZmf

yG J tcrf ;tem;ud k ,ref aeU eH euf 9 em& Du &efuif;ynma&; aumvdyf cef ;rü usif ;ycJ h onf/

tcrf;tem;udk trsKd;om ; vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;Ekuyl aZmfyG Jjzpfajrmuf a&;aumf rwD Ouú|tjzpf aqmif&Guf NyD ; ta0; a&muf q&mrsm;ES if h q&mrBuD ;rsm; 159 OD;wufa&mufMuonf/

tqd kyg tmp&d ,yl aZmfyG J od kY

uef awmh cH q&m q&mrBuD ;rsm; 142OD ; wuf a&mufyl aZmf cH MuNyD ; r*F vmqkd if ;tzG J UES if h twl wynf h rsm;u jrwf q&myl aZmfyGJ oD csif ;jzifh nDnmoDqdkuefawmhMu

onf/uef awmh cH q&mBuD ;wpf OD ;ES ifh q&mrBuD ;wpf OD;wdkYu jyef vnfMo0g'qkay;NyD; ylaZmfyGJ tcrf ;tem; atmifjrif pG mNyD ;qkH ; cJ haMumif ; od&onf/

xd kod kY aqG ;aEG ;&mwG if a'ocHjynf ol rsm;u txu(6)wnf aqmuf xm;jcif ; t&nf taoG ; rjynf hrD aMumif ; wifjyonf h twGuf tqdkyg ausmif ;ud k vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm; oG m; a&muf Munh f½I cJ h Muonf/

udk,f pm;vS,frs m;ESihftwl NrdKUe,fygwD twG if ;a&;rS L; OD ;rsKd ;rif ;Ek d ifES ih f aumf rwD 0if rsm;?&yfuGuf tkyf csKyf a&;rS L; OD ;cif armif 0if ;ES ih f &yf rd&yf zd rsm; wufa&muf cJ haMumif ; od&onf/

aus;vufa'ozG H UNzdK;a&;aqmif&GufEd kifa&;vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fESif ha'ocHrsm;awGUqH k a&T pif a&eHacsmif ; ar 2

rauG ;wd kif ;a'oBuD; a&eH acsmif ;Nrd KUe,f wG if vTwfawmf tawG UtMuH KES ih f aus;vuf a'ozG H UNzd K;a&;vkyf ief ;aqmif&Guf&efjynfolrsm;ESif h awG UqH kaqG ;aEG ;yG Jukd {NyD 25 &uf eHeuf 10 em&D 15rd epf wG if bl ;uRef ;aus;&G mtkyf pk bl ;uRef ;aus;&G m"r® m½H k ü jyKvkyf cJ h onf/

tcrf ;tem ;wGi f trsK d;om;vTw fawm fukd,fpm;vS, f

OD ;atmif Nid rf ;? wd kif ;a'oBuD ;vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f Nrd KUe,fjynf cd kif Nzd K;ygwD twG if ;a&;rS L; OD ;atmifEd k if 0if ;? Nrd KUe,f 'k wd , tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;OD ;jrihf cd kif? aus;vuf a'ozG H UNzd K;wdk;wuf a&; OD ;pD ;Xme vuf axmuf ñTef Mum;a&;rS L; OD ;vS axG ;ES ih f NrdKUe,f aumf rwD 0if rsm; wuf a&muf cJh onf/

xd k Uaemuf wd k if ;a'oBuD ;vT wf awmfuk d ,f pm;vS ,f OD ;atmifEd kif 0if;u trS mpum;ajymMum;NyD ; a'ocH rsm;u vQyf ppf rD ; vif ;a&;ES ih f a'ozG H UNzd K;a&;vkyf ief ;rsm;ukd wifjycJ h&m trsKd ;om; vT wf awmfukd ,f pm;vS ,f OD ;atmif Nid rf ;u wifjycsuf rsm;tay:jznh f pGuf ajymMum;cJh h onf/ xd kY aemuf azmif ;uawmaus;&G m bkef ;awmf BuD ;ausmif ;ü

azmif ;uawmrS ukvm;ukef ;um;vrf ;azmuf vkyf aerIukd aqG ; aEG ;cJ h NyD ; tqd kygvrf ;ukd Munh f ½I ppf aq;cJ h aMumif ; od&onf/

vTwf awmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm; a'ocHwkd if;&if;om;rsm;ESif h awGUqHk? a'ozG HUNzdK;a&;aqmif&Guf auqkd if ;aemf (zm;uef U) rd k;n§ if ; ar 2

ucsifjynf e,f rkd ;n§if ;Nrd KU e,f jynf olY vTwf awmfud k,f pm; vS ,f OD ;ausmf pd k;av;? trsKd ;om; vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;pd kif ; wif atmif wd kYonf wm0ef&d S ol rsm;ES if htwl ,refaeY eH euf 8 em&D wG if rd k;n§ if ;Nrd KUe,f [JvH k aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;&dS ucsif wd kif ;&if ;om;pmayES if h ,Of aus;rI tzGJ U0if rsm;? &S rf;wkd if;&if;om; pmayES if h ,Of aus;rI tzG J U0if rsm;?

a'ocHjynf olrsm;tm; awG UqH k NyD ; vT wf awmf \aqmif&Guf csuf

ESif h jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;wdk; wufatmifjri frItajctaeudk

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tawGUtMuHK&S if;? a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;aqmif&Guf atmif aX;0if ;(ajcmuf &G m) t*F yl ar 2

{&m0wD wk d if ;a'oBuD ;t*Fyl Nrd KUe,f jynfol Y vT wf awmfudk,f pm;vS,f pdkufysd K;arG ;jrLa&;ES ih f a&vkyf ief ;zG H UNzd K;wdk;wuf rI aumf rwD 0if OD ;armif armif pd k;? wkd if ; a'oBuD; vT wfawmfudk, fpm; vS ,f?wk d if ;a'oBuD ;jynf axmif pk

MuH h ckd if a&;ES ih f zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwD wk d if ; a'oBuD ;aumf rwD 0if OD ;jrwf pd k; wdkYon f NrdK Ue,fjynfaxmifpk MuH h cd kif a&;ES ih f zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwD aumf rwD 0if OD ;aZmf aZmfES ih f Xmeqd k if&m

tBuD ;tuJ rsm;vd kufygvsuf {NyD 29 &uf eH euf 8 em&Du &S rf ; acgif ;jAJ tkyfpk uepd kY&G m tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;ü &Srf; acgif;jAJ tkyf pk tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;?&yf âus; jynf cd kif Nzd K;ygwD acgif ; aqmifES ihf ygwD0if rsm;? &yf^ aus;zG H Uâxmuf Ouú|ES ih f tzG J U0if rsm;? a'ocHjynfol 70 ausmf

,if;aeY eHeuf 11 em&Du 0uf v[mtkyf pk 0ufv[maus;&G m tajccHynmr lvwef;ausmi f;ü 0uf v[mtkyf pk tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;?&yf âus;jynf ckd if Nzd K;ygwD acgif ;

aqmifES ih fygwD 0if rsm;? &yf âus; zG H Uâxmuf Ouú|ES ih f tzG J U0if rsm;? a'ocHjynf ol rsm; 100 ausmf wd k YES ih f awG UqkH cJ honf/ tqd kygawG U qkHyG J wG if jynf ol Y vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;armif armif pd k;? wk d if ; a'oBuD; vTwfawmfud k,fpm; vS ,f OD ;jrwf pd k;wd kYu vT wf awmf wGif aqmif&Gu fcJhonhftawGU

tMuH Krsm;&S if ;vif ;NyD ; a'ozG H UNzd K; a&;vkyf ief ;rsm; aqG ;aEG ;cJ h onf/

a'ocHjynf ol rsm;u ynm a&;? usef ;rma&;? vrf ;? wH wm;? rD ;vif ;a&;? a&&S d a&;wd k Yud k wifjy

aqG ;aEG;&m Xmeqkd if&mrsm;ES ih f aygif;pyfí nd§EdIif;jznhfqnf;ul nD aqmif&Guf ay;cJ h onf/quf vuf í vT wf awmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f tzG J Uonf a&AsOf ;acsmif ;-0uf v [ma jrom ;vrf ;? 0ufv[m aus;&G mES ih f tkd ;uG J tkyf pk? o&uf wyifaus;&G mwd kYud k quf oG ,f onh f ay 4000 &S nf ud k ,f h tm;

ud k,fud k; ajrom;vrf ;tm; puf ,EÅ&m;rsm;jzih f aqmif&GufaerIud k oG m;a&muf Munf h ½I NyD ; vd ktyf

onf rsm; nd §Ed I if ;ul nD aqmif&Guf ay;cJ haMumif ; od&onf/

oCF ef ;uRef ;Nrd KUe,f BuD ;yG m;a&;&yf uG uf vkH ;qkd if &m &wem od '¨ d ES pf usd yf &S pf ql "r® m½kH BuD ;aqmuf vkyf &ef bd vyf ajrtd wf ES ih f

ausmif;om;ausmif ;olrsm;twGuf pma&;ud &d,mvSL'gef ;yG J tcrf ;tem;ud k {NyD 29 &uf eH euf 9 em&D u "r® m½k H ajrae&mü usif ;y&m jynf ck d if Nzd K;ygwD 0if rsm;u Avmpmtkyf 36 'gZif ES ih f "r® m½kH aqmuf vkyf &ef bd vyf ajr 195 td wf wd kY ud k vS L'gef ;pOf/

wif Munf (oCFef;uRef ;)

&S if ;vif ;ajymMum;um a'ozG H U NzdK ;a&;qkdi f&mr sm;udk nd§Ed Iif; aqmif&Gufay;cJ h onf/

xd kY aemuf jynf ol Y vT wf awmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f OD ;ausmf pd k;av;u [JvH kaus;&G mtkyfpk y'efaumif&yfuGuf pd rf h prf ;a&oG ,f vkyf ief ; a&pkuef wnf aqmufEd k if&eftvS L aiGusyf ig;od ef ; ay;tyf vS L'gef ;&m &yf rd&yf z OD ;tif'G wf a&Smifu vufcH&,lNyD; aus;Zl ;wif pum;jyef vnf ajymMum;cJ h aMumif ; od&onf/



? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 9INTERNATIONAL

eDaygivsiftysuftpD;rsm;atmufwGiftouf&Sifol rusefEk difawmh[kqk d

cwårE L ar 2 eDaygEkd if iH cwårE LNrdKUukd A[kdjyKvIyf cwf cJh onf hivsif aMumif h Nyd KuscJh onf h

tysuf tpD ;rsm;atmuf wG if touf&Sif½kef ;uef ae&ol r&SdEkd if awmh aMumif ; ivsif vIyf cwf NyD ; oDwif;wpfywf tMumwG if tmPmykd if rsm;u xkwf azmfajymqkd vkduf onf/

,aeY wG if xkwf azmf ajymqkdjcif ;jzpf NyD ; aoqkH ;ol pm&if ;rS m aeY pOf wk d ;yG m;vsuf&S d&m ,aeYwG if 6621 OD ; aoqkH ;aMumif ; twnfjyKxm;onf/ Nyd Kusaeonf h tysuf tpD ;rsm;atmuf wG if a&muf&S d aeol rsm;rS m aoqkH ;&ef jzpfEkd if ajcykd rsm;aMumif ; od&NyD ; aoqkH ;pm&if ;rS m 10000 cef Y txdjzpf vmEkd if aMumif ; tmPmykdif rsm;u cef YrS ef ;xm;onf/

]]uRef awmf wkd Y u,f q,f a&;vkyf ief ;awG rS m taumif ;qkH ;Bud K;pm;aeygw,f/ 'gayr,f h touf&S if zkd Y ½kef ;uef ae&ol awG twGuf jzpfEkd if ajcarQmf vif h csuf wpf ckck&S dw,f vkdY awmh tcktcsdefrS m rxif awmhygbl;}}[k eDaygjynf xJ a&;0ef BuD XmerS ajyma&;qkdcG if h&S d olu attuf zfyD owif ;Xmeokd Yajymonf/

jyif ;tm; 7'or9 r*¾ eDusK&S d onf h ivsif aMumif h 'Pf&m&&S d ol ta&twGuf rS m

14021 OD ;&S d aMumif ;od&onf/ tysuf tpD ;rsm;atmuf wG if yd wf rd aeonf h axmifES if h csD onf h a'ocH rsm;\ uHMur®mrSm cef YrS ef ;ír&onf h taetxm;wG if&Sd aeaMumif ; attuf zfyD owif ;Xmeuazmfjyxm;onf/

aoqkH ;pm&if ;rSmjrifh wuf vmEkd ifaMumif ;? &S mazGu,f q,f a&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd awmif xl xyfonf h c½kd if okH;ckwG if qufvufjyKvkyf aeqJjzpf aMumif ; jynfxJa&; 0ef BuD ;Xmeuowif ;xk wfjyef xm;onf/ eD aygivsif aMumif h tdEd ´ ,? b*F vm;a'h&S fES if h wd Auf wkd Y wGif aoqkH ;ol 100 cef Y&S daMumif ;? eD ayga&muf Ekd ifiHjcm;om; 1000 cef YES if h tquf toG ,fjywf awmuf aeaMumif ;od&onf/ T1P(Ref: AFP)

befaumuf ar 2 xkd if ;Ekd if iH awmifykd if ; awmwG if ;

pce f;wpfae&mw Gif jr§ Kyfxm;onfh tavmif ;rsm; 'gZifES if h csD awG U&S d aMumif ;? tqkdygae&monf vlukeful ;olrsm;usuf pm;avh&S d onf h ae&mjzpf aMumif ; xkd if ;rD 'D ,mrsm;u ,aeY azmfjyonf/

rav;&Sm;e,fpy fES if heD;uyf onhf awmtkyf wpf cktwG if ;wG if awG Y&S djcif ;jzpf NyD ; rsm;aomtm;jzif h b*F gvD rsm;

ukd w&m;r0if enf ;vrf ;rsm;jzif h rav;&S m;Ekd if iH okd Yykd Y aqmif onf h vrf ;aMumif ; wpf ckjzpf aMumif ; od&onf/

xkd if ;&J wyf zG J Uu &S mazG awG U&Sd csd ef wG if zsm;emaeol wpf OD ;ukd tavmif ;

bmwDrkd ; ar 2 bmwD rkd ;Nrd KUwG if &J wyf zG J U\ zrf ;qD ;jcif ;

ukd cHcJ h&NyD ;aemuf aoqkH;oGm;cJ honfh vl rJ wpf OD;jzpf ol z&uf 'D *a&;\ aoqkH;rIES if hywfoufNyD; pGyfpGJcHae&ol &J0efxrf; ajcmu fOD;rSm trSm;wpfpkHwp f&mrvkyfcJh

aMumif ; 4if ;wkd Y \a&S Uaejzpf oluajymonf/&J 0ef xrf ;rsm;taejzif h tqif h wkd if ;wG if

aMumif ;usKd ;nD nG wf pG mvkyf aqmif cJ h aMumif ;ES if h avhusif h xm;onf h abmif twG if ;rS vkyf aqmifcJhjcif ;jzpf aMumif ; 4if ;uajymonf/

ruúqDuk dwGif ppfwyf&[wf,mOfwpfpif;rl;,pfES drfeif;a&;wGif ypfcscH&

*smvpö ukd ar 2 ruúqDukdEkd if iH taemufykd if ; *smvpöukdjynf e,f wG if rl ;,pf

aq;0g;wk dufzsufrI ppfqifa&;wpf ckjyKvkyfaepOf ruúqDukd ppf wyf &[wf ,mOf wpf pif ; ypf cscH cJ h&NyD ; ppf om;okH ;OD ;aoqkH ;um 12 OD ; 'Pf&m&&S d cJ h aMumif ;od&onf/ rl ;,pf aq;0g;*kd Pf ;

wpf ckrS vuf eufukd if rsm;\ ypf cwf wkduf ckduf rIES if hMuH KawG UcJ h&NyD ; &[wf ,mOfukd ta&;ay:qif ;ouf&ef Bud K;pm;cJ h aomf vnf ;ysufuscJ h aMumif ; umuG ,f a&;0ef BuD ;Xmeuajymonf/ tqkdyg wkduf ck duf rIukd *smvpöuk d rsKd ;quf opf vl qk d ;*k d Pf ;ujyKvkyf onf [k ruúqDukd tpkd;&u pGyfpG J xm;onf/ T1P(Ref: ABC)

bmwDrk d;NrdKUrS z&uf'D*a&;aoqk H;rI

&Jrsm;wGiftjypfr&S d[k a&S UaeajymMum;

wpf avmif ;\ab;wG if vJ avsmif ;vsuf awG U&S d cJ h onf [k vnf ;od&onf/tavmif ; trsm;pkukd jr§ KyfES H xm;NyD ; 4if ;wkd Y rnf oljzpf aMumif ;? rnfuJ hokd Y aoqkH ;cJ hjcif ;ES if hywf ouf NyD ; &J wyf zG J Uu pk H prf ;ppf aq;qJ tqifh wG ifom&S dao;aMumif ; owif ; xkwfjyef xm;onf/

]]tavmif;jr§Kyfxm;wJhae&m 32 ae&m&S dygw,f/wcsKd Uae&mawG rS m wpf OD ; wnf;jr §Kyfxm; NyD; wcsKdU ae&mawGr Sm

awmh pkjyH KNyD ;jr§ Kyf xm;ygw,f/ uRef awmf wkd Y 'Dtcif ;jzpfyGm;rIukd aocsmavh vm apmifhMunfh&ygvdrfhr,f}}[k xkdif;&J wyf zG J UrS ajyma&;qkdcG if h&S dol y&m0wf om0ef pD&Du attuf zfyDowif ;Xme

okd Yajymonf/ xkdY tjyif vlukeful ;olrsm;onf

emrusef ;jzpfjyD ; usef cJ h olukd pG ef Yypf cJ h [efwl aMumif ;? tjcm;vlukeful;cH& ol rsm;ukd vGefcJ h onf hESpf&uf twG if ; rav;&S m;Ek d if iH okd Y ac:aqmif oG m;onf [k ,l qaMumif ; txufygajyma&; qkdcG if h&S d oluajymonf/

vuf&S d tcsd ef wG if aeraumif ;jzpf vsuf awG U&olukd aq;½kH okd Y ac:aqmif

oG m;NyD ; 4if;\tajctaerS m touf tEÅ&m,fES if h reD ;pyf awmh aMumif ;? 4if ;ukd ppfaq;ar;jref ;rnfjzpf aMumif ; od&onf/

T1P(Ref: AFP)

z&uf 'D*a&;onf tzrf ;cHcJh&NyD ; aemuf ausm½kd ;'Pf&m&&S dum aq;½kH okd Y ta&;ay:wifykd UcH cJ h aomf vnf ; aoqk H ;cJ h onf/ 4if ;aoqk H ;rIES if hywf ouf NyD ; qE´jyrIrsm;rS wpfqifh tMurf;zuf rIwcsKd Ujzpf ay:cJ h&m bmwD rk d ;Nrd KUwG if nrxGuf&

trd ef Uxkwfjyef cJ h&onf/ z&uf 'D *a&;\yaxG ;jzpf ol w&m;rQrI r&S d bJ eJ U jid rf ;csrf ; rI r&S d aMumif ;? w&m;rQwrI&S mazGjcif ;jzif hjidrf;csrf;rIay;&efawmif;qkdaMumif; ajymonf/ T1P(Ref: Dailymail)

xk dif;Ek difiHawmifyk dif;awmwGif;pcef;wpfcktwGif;

jr§Kyfxm;onf htavmif; 'gZifESif hcsDawGY&S d

b*FgvDrsm;uk dvlukeful;onf hae&mwGif awGY&S djcif;jzpf

*sD[wf *Ref wuf cJ h onf h ausmif ;

R&B *E¦0if Ben E King (76 )ESpfwGif uG,fvGef e,l ;a,muf ar 2

*E ¬ 0if R&B tqkd awmf ES if h aw;a&;q&m Ben E King onf touf(76)ES pf t&G ,f wG if ,ref aeY u uG ,f vG ef oG m;cJ h NyD jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/ 4if ;onf Stand By Me oD csif ;jzifh *E¦ 0ifajrmuf tqkd awmf jzpf vmcJh oljzpfonf/ 4if ;\ There Goes My Baby ESif h

The Last Dance For Me oD csif;rsm;onf vnf ; 4if ;\ emrnf BuD ;cJ h aomoD csif;rsm;jzpf onf/ Stand By Me oD csif;onf 1961 ckES pf wG if atmif jrif cJh onf h oD csif;jzpf NyD; tar&d uef *D wZ,m;wG if tqif h(1)ae&mü umvMum&S nf pG m &yf wnf Ekd if cJ h onf/ 4if ;\

oli,fc si f;j zpfol *Dworm;*a& ;v fu y&dowfrsm ;taej zif h Ben E King ukd pum ;vkH; rsm ;j zif h razmfj yEk dif atmif vG rf ;qG wf owd &aernf jzpf aMumif ; oDcsif ;rsm;ES if hywf oufí aus;Zl ;wif aernf jzpf aMumif ;ajymonf/ T1P(Ref: ABC)

z&uf 'D *a&;



10 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?BUSINESS

tdrfjcHajra&mif;rS m;? 0,frS m;rjzpfap&ef pmcsKyfcsKyfqd k&mwGifpmcsKyft*Fg&yfESif h nDnGwfatmifcsKyfqd koif U[kqd k

0d kif ;0d kif ; &ef ukef ar 2

td rfjcH ajr0,f ,l&mwG if a&mif ;rS m; 0,frSm;rjzpf ap&ef p&efaiG pmcsKyf csKyf qdkrnfhtcs defuwnf;uyif wwfod em;vnf ol rsm;ES if h tao;pd wfaqG ;aEG ;

um pmcsKyf&Sd pmwpf vHk;csif ;pD \pmvHk; rsm;onf ta&;BuD ;aomaMumif h pmcsKyf t*Fg&yfESifhnDn Gwfatmifc sKyfqdkoifh aMumif ; &efuk ef wd kif ;a'oBuD ; td rfjcH ajr

vkyf ief ;&S if rsm; y&[dwtoif ;Ouú| OD ;pdkif;cGefaemifu ajymonf/

,if ;od kUpmcsKyf t*F g&yfES if h tnD csKyf qd kNyD ; aiG ay;acs&mwG if ]'H k;}acsjcif ;rsKd ; rjyKvkyf oif h bJ p&ef 20&mcdkifEI ef ;? 25&mcdkifEIef ;cefYomay;acsí owif ;pm wG if uef UuGuf pmxnf h oG if ;í uef UuGuf

olr&Sd rSom aiGtausacsoif haMumif; od&onf/

td rfjcH ajr 0,f ,l ol rsm;onf a&mif ; rSm;? 0,f rS m;rjzpf ap&ef umvayguf

aps;ud k od&S d xm;&ef vd ktyf NyD ; ayguf aps; rsm;od&S d&ef rSmvnf ; td rfjcH ajr*sme,f rsm;ü avh vmjcif ;? tusKd ;aqmif rsm;xH pH k prf ;jcif ;rsm;jyKvkyfum ayguf aps;pH k prf ;Ed kif aMumif ; od&onf/

]]td rfjcH ajr0,f ,l wJ h tcg tcsKd Uuumvayguf aps;twd tusrod bJ rd rd

,HkMunf&olawGaMumifh 0,f,lrdv dkY 0,f rS m;jzpf Muygw,f/ xd kenf ;wl td rfjcH ajr0,f,lcJhpOfuwnf;u ydkifqdkif rItaxmuftxm;awG vG JrS m;pGm0,f,l

cJ h rd vd kU a&mif ;rS m;? 0,f rS m;jzpf&wmawG vJ&S dygw,f/ &efukef tem;oyf NrdKUe,f awGrSmtjzpf rsm;ygw,f}}[k 4if;u ajymonf/

quf vuf í tdrfjcH ajr0,f ,ljcif ; omru wdkufce f;rsm ;0,f, l&mwGi f a&mif;rS m;? 0,f rS m;rjzpf ap&eftwGufuef x½d kufES if h ajr&S if csKyf xm;onf h pmcsKyfudkrjzpfraeMunfhxm;oifhNyD; jyef a&mif ;onf h tcg ta&;BuD ;onf h tcsufjzpf aMumif ;od&rnf[k qd konf/ wd kuf cef ;0,f,l&mwG if Location

onf ta&;BuD ;ouJ hodkU wd kuf aqmuf onf h uef x½d kuf wm\&mZ0ifud kMunf h

um wd kuf om;cd kif chH rI t&nftaoG ;ud k vnf; t"duxm;a& G;cs, foifhonf [kqdkonf/

vuf&S d wG if &efuk ef Nrd KUwG if ;ü aqmuf vkyf aomuef x½d kuf wd kuf wcsKd UrS m t&nf taoG ;nH h zsif ;rI aMumif h quf vuf aqmuf vkyfcGifh r&Sd aom taqmuf ttkHrsm;&Sd aeonf h tjyif oCF ef ;uRef ;Nrd KUe,f wpf ck wnf ;üyif vd kifpifrJ huef x½dkuf wdkuf 900 ausmf&Sd aMumif ; od&onf/

wpf zef &efuk ef wd k if ;a'oBuD ; td rfjcH ajr vkyf ief ;&S if rsm; y&[d wtoif ;taejzif h a&mif ;rS m;? 0,f rS m;rjzpf ap&ef oif wef ;

ay;jcif ;rsm; aqmif&Guf oG m;rnfjzpf NyD ; pd kif;cG ef aemiftd rfjcHajrES if h Oya'tusKd; aqmifv ky fie f;taej zif h av; Bu drf oif wef ;ay;cJ h NyD ;jzpf aMumif ;od&onf/

xd kif;Ed kifiHrS w&m;r0ifykpGefrsm;0ifa&mufrIpm;oH k;olab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&ef Muyfrwfxdef;odrf;oif h

jzLoif ;cd kif &ef ukef ar 2

jynfwGif;ykpGefarG;jrLxkwfvkyfrI avsmhusjcif ;ES if h ykpG ef aps;aumif ;&jcif ; rsm;aMumif h xd k if ;Ed k if iH rS w&m;r0ifyk pG ef rsm; 0if a&mufjcif ;ud k pm;oH k ;ol ab;tEÅ&m,fuif ;&ef Muyf rwf xd ef ;od rf ;oif h aMumif ;jref rmEd k if iH ig;vkyf ief ;tzG J UcsKyf \ om;ig;u@tpnf ;ta0;wG if jref rmEd kif iH ig; vkyf ief ;tzG J UcsKyf rS taxG axG twG if ;a&;rS L; OD ;0if ;BudKifuajymonf/

a&csKdykpGefarG;jrLxkwfv kyfrIu@ wG if om;ayguf pcef ;rsm;ü trsKd ;trnf owf rS wfjcif ;rjyKEd kif aoma&m*gaMumif h om;aygufxkwf vkyf rIrsm; tcuf tcJjzpfay:um a&csKdykpGef&Sm;yg;rIESif h

aps;EI ef ;BuD ;jrif h rI rsm;jzpf ay:aeNyD ; a&iefyk pG ef? yk pG efusm;ES if h ykpG efjzLxk wf vkyf a&; wG if vnf ; a&m*gusa&mufjcif ;? em*pf rkefwdkif;ESifhMuHKawGU&jcif; ? aiGvJEIef; ajymif;v JrIaMumifh arG;jrLa&;qdkif&m

t&if;tESD ;rsm;avsm henf;usqif;jci f ;?ykpGefom;aygufxkwfvkyfrIavsmhenf;jcif ;rsm;aMumif h arG ;jrLxkwf vkyf rI avsmh

enf;um aps;EI ef ;BuD ;jrifh rI rsm;jzpf ay: vsuf&Sd onf/

]]uRef awmf wd kYEd kif iH rS m ykpG efusm;?yk pG efjzL? AmemrD wd k Y vd k om;ayguf xk wf vkyf rI tyd kif ;u avsmh enf ;w,f/tJ 'D twGuf arG ;jrLxkwf vkyf rIyd kif ;avsmhw,f/ arG ;jrLa&;ykpG ef&S m;w,f/ aps;aumif ;&wJ h twGuf xd kif ;e,f pyfukef oG ,f a&;bufu ykpG ef awG 0if vmw,f/ 'D rS m &S m;vd kY? aps;aumif;v dkY 0ifvmwmjzpfw,f/uRef awmf wd kY pd k;&d rf wmu 0if vmwJ hykpG ef awGu w&m;r0ifukef oG ,f rI enf ;vrf ; eJ Y 0if vmwmjzpf wJ h twGuf tJ 'DykpG ef awG rS m a&m*grygzd kY vd kw,f/ vl awG pm;oH k;

wJ h tcg a&m*grjzpf zd kY? tmrcHEd kif zd kY vdk w,f/ 'k wd ,utcsufu tJ 'Dyk pG ef awG rS m a&m*gyd k;roef Y pif cJ h&if uRef awmf wd kYEd kif iH&J U arG ;jrLa&;ykpG ef avmuud k 'ku© ay;Edkifw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'gud kw&m;

0if cG if hjyKcsuf awmif;NyD ; t&nf taoG ;ydkif;ppfaq;NyD ; toG if;cHwmrsK d ;yJjzpf oifhw,f}}[k OD;0if; BudKifu ajym

onf/jref rmEd kif iH \ ykpG ef xkwf vkyf rI p&d wf

BuD ;jrif hjcif ;? jynf wG if ;pm;oH k;rI wd k;jr§ if h vmjcif;ESif h aps;EIef ;jrif hwufjcif;rsm; aMumif h xd kif ;Ed kif iH rSykpG ef om;ayguf rsm; omru ykpGefusm;? Amem;pD ;ESif h a&csKdyk pG ef rsm;aps;uGuf twG if ; 0if a&mufjcif ;ud k w&m;0if 0ifa&muf cG if hjyKí pm;oH k; ol rsm;ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&S if;&ef pepf wusMuyf rwf aqmif&Guf oif h NyD ; w&m; r0if wif oG if ;jcif ;aMumif h tcG ef tcay; aqmif&jcif ;r&S dí jynf wG if ;xkwfykpG ef rsm; aps;uGuf wG if ; aps;EI ef ;t&,S Of Nyd Kif&ef cuf cJ aMumif ;? Ed kif iH awmf rS cd k if rmaom

ykpGefarG;jrLa&; rl 0g'csrSwfum ykpG ef arG;jrLxkwf vkyfa&;udk yH hyd k;ulnD oifh aMumif ; jref rmEd k if iHyk pG ef arG ;jrLa&;vkyf ief ;&Sif rsm;toif ;rS wm0ef&Sd olwpf OD;u ajymonf/

uñGwft0ifenf; aps;tjrif h bufa&muf

ausmf (a&eH acsmif ;) ausmuf yef ;awmif ; ar 2

ausmu fyef;awmif;N rdKUe, fESifhjyif OD;vG ifNrd KUe,frsm;üpd kufysd K;onf huñG wf rsm; aEG&moD wG if txGufusí aps;jrifh vsuf&S d aMumif ; od&onf/

]]Zef e0g&Dvwkef;u uñGwfyd óm 70 0ef ;usif xGuf ayr,f h aEG&moD rS mawmh a&avmif ;&wJ h p&d wf awGukef wJ h tjyif uñG wfxGufEIef ;uyd óm 30 ausmfyJ&S dygw,f}} [kuñGwf pd kuf ol wpf OD;uajymonf/

]]ZG ef vrS m jyef pd kufygr,f/uñG wfua&mif ;vd k ol rsm;wJ h twGuf rd k ;&moD rSmaps;usayr,fh 0,fvdktm;rsm; w,f/ NyD ;cJ h wJ hES pfu wpfyd ómusyf 4000 a&mif;&w,f}}[k 4if ;u ajymonf/ ausmufye f;awmi f;?jyif OD;vG if Nrd KUrsm;ü uñG wf rS m wpf

ydómusyf 6000 aps;rS usyf 4700 txd a&mif ;&NyD ; oBuF ef rwd k if rDu usyf 4000 txd aps;ayguf aMumif ;? t0,f vd kuf vsuf&S d aMumif ; od&onf/

bk&if haemifukefpnf'd kif,aeYaps;EIef;rsm;

yJrsKd;pH k aps;EIef;(usyf)ukvm;yJvH k; 1150ukvm;yJvk H;jzLBuD; 1150pm;awmfyJvH k; 1415 / 1585

pGefwmeD / jym 850 / 890axmywfyJ 730 / 785yJBuD;(ukef;) 1095 / 1150yJBuD;(a&TuRef;) 1305 / 1350yJwDpdrf;c&rf;a&T0g(xdyfp) 2100yJwDpdrf;yJcl;a&T0g 2050yJwDpdrf; 0g;c,fr 1800ajymif;qef 395 / 400yJvGrf;jzL yJcl; 1265 / 1300yJvGrf;jzL rif;vS 1200 / 1235yJvGrf;jzL jrpf0uRef;ay: 1165 / 1185yJvGrf;eDjrpf0uRef;ay: 950Ad kvfudwfyJ 815^835rwfyJFAQ/RC(2015) 1208000ukvm;yJjcrf; 1300

qDxGufoD;ES H

yJykyfjrpf0uRef;ay:(odyÜ H) 830 / 850yJykyfjrpf0uRef;ay:(txG ufwd k;) 850 / 870

MuufoGefeDqdyfjzL&S,f 400qdyfjzLvwfBuD; 375qdyfjzLvwfoef Y 350

MuufoGefjzLMuLukwf&S,f 2000atmifyef;xl;-2 1150atmifyef;xl;-3 1350

i½kwfi½kwfyG(qifjzLuRef;) 7000^7500tdrfrJ 2650^2700jrpf0 5800^6800yef;waemf&Snf 2650^2700tdEd ,&Snf 3050^3100

xef;vsufawmifom0J 795awmifomacsm 775awmifomMurf; 740anmifOD;jzLoef Y 1000anmifOD;jzL 950

MuHoumMuHoum(jynf )tjzL 880

refusnf;oD;refusnf;'g;Zif; 650ausmufyef;awmif; (t om ;) 1 00 0 12 50

oMum;oMum;jzL 1000^1010

tmvl;[J[dk;A1 520

[J[d k;OK 670[J[d k; S1 700

ykpGefajcmufzsmyH ka&TykpGef&S,f 35000 / 37000zsmyH ka&TykpGef½d k;½d k; 28000 / 30000NrdwfykpGefvwf 15000 / 16000NrdwfykpGef½d k;½d k; 10000 / 11000&ck difa&TykpGef&S,f 18000 / 20000

ig;ajcmufig;usnf;usyfwk dufBuD; 28000 / 30000ig;&HUajcmufBuD; 28000 / 29000ig;&HUajcmufvwf 17000 / 18000ig;&HUvH k; 11000 / 12000ig;uGrf;&Syf 11000 / 12000ig;ESyfcsKd 5500^6000ig;ykwfoif 4000 / 4500ig;a&mifBuD; 20000^21000ig;a½TBuD; 4500 / 5000ig;a&Tao; 2500 / 3000

ukefpnfrsm;\wpfydómaps;EIef;jzpfygonf/



? twG J 3? 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 11

yg;aeNyD; qefukef onfrsm;ESifh od kavS mif a&mif ;csol rsm; tusKd ; tjrwf&&S d aeaMumif ; od&onf/

ES pf pOf qef wifyd kY rI aumif ;rG ef vsuf&Sd NyD ; jref rmEd kif iH qef pyg; tzG J UcsKyf \ xkwfjyef pm&if ;rsm; t& qef wef csd ef wpf oef;ausmf cef Y txd ,cifES pfuwifyd kYEd kifcJ h onf/

w½kw fEkdif iHodk Y w&m;0if oabF mjzif h qef wifyd k Y cG if hud k jref rmEd kif iHu&&S d xm;&m ,ckES pf twG if ; qef wef csdef ES pf oef ;eD ;yg;wifyd kY&ef jrefrmbufu pD pOf vsuf&S d onf/

e, fpy fqefwi fy dk Y& mw Gi f puf oH k ;qD aps;EI ef ;rsm;usqif ;jcif ;

aMumif h armf awmf ,mOf toH k;jyKc rsm; usqif ;aeí qef wifyd kY rI tm;aumif ;vsuf&S d onf/ rl q,f e,f pyf rS jref rmh qefud k w&m;0if wifyd kYjcif ;jzpf aomf vnf ; w½k wf bufu arSmifc dkaps;uGufjzi fh om 0,f ,l wif oG if ;onf h tae txm;rsKd ;wG if om &S d aeonf/

jref rmaiGES ifh w½kwfaiGvJ vS,frIap s;E Ief; twuftus onf vnf ; qef wifyd kY rIud kt"du ½d kuf cwf vsuf&S d aMumif ;od&onf/

BUSINESS

w½kwfbufrS qefvd ktyfcsufjrif haeaomaMumif he,fpyfqefwifyd k YrI tm;aumif;vsuf&S d

w½kwf0,fvdktm;jrif h vmí jynfwGif;qefaps;wufvm

a&T aps;EI ef ;

&ef ukef (16yJ) 1 usyf om; 685000 usyf &ef ukef (15yJ) 1 usyf om; 645300 usyf urÇmha&T aps; 1 atmif p 1177.90 a':vm

atmif orm"d a&T qkd if rS aumuf cH onf/ aps;EI ef ;rsm;tcsd ef ES if h trQtajymif ;tvJ &S d Ed kifonf/

&efukef pufoHk;qD aps;

Diesel (1L) Ks 660Octane(92)(1L) Ks 660

Octane (95)(1L) Ks 900

Premium Diesel (1L) Ks 700

Max Energy rS aps;EI ef ;rsm;jzpf onf/

aiG aMu; 0,f aps; a&mif;aps; 1 a':vm 1090 usyf 1095 usyf ,l ½d k 1180 usyf 1210 usyf pif umyl 805 usyf 830 usyf

CB bPf rS ,aeY aps;EIef;rsm;jzpf onf/

aiG vJ EI ef ;rsm;

a&eHESif hobm0"mwfaiG Uwifyd k YrIpHcsdefwiftaetxm;a&muf

GIZ \ enf;ynmtultnDjzif h jynfwG if;bPfoH k;ckrSwpfESpftwGif; SME acs;aiGay;tyfrI 45 &mcd kifEIef;ausmfwd k;vm

acwf rif ;ud k &efukef {NyD 2

jref rmaiG wef zd k;usqif ;aeNyD ; w½kwfEdkifiH buf rS qef 0,f,l rI rsm;jym;aeaomaMumif h jynf wGif;qefaps;EIef;wpftdwfvQifusyf 2000 cef Y wuf vmaMumif ; bk&if h aemif qefuk ef pnf 'd kif rS od& onf/

]]w½k wf bufud k vJ qef awG awmufavQmufxGufaew,f/

EkdifiHjcm;oabFmwifExport

uvJ t0,f vd kufaeawmh qef aps;wuf vmwmaygh}}[k raem ajryGJ ½H krS ud kpdkif;xGef;atmifu qd konf/

oBuF ef rwd kif rDumvES if hEd I if ; ,SO fygu qefwpftdw fvQif

jref rmaiGusyf 1800 rS 2000 0ef ;usif Mum;aps;EI ef ;jrif h wuf vm

NyD; qufvufjrifhwuf vmEdkif aMumi f; qefukefonftodkif; t0d kif;ucef Y rSef;xm;onf/

qef opf ay:csd ef rS m oDwif ;uRwf? wefaqmifrkef;vrsm; a&muf&Sd csdefomjzpf aomaMumifhjynf wG if;ü qef vufusef enf;

rif ;vG if opf &efukef ar 2

w½k wfEkd if iH \qef vd k tyf csuf jrif h wuf vmrI aMumif h ,ck v qef;ydkif ;wG if e,fpyfqefaps;uGufwG if aeYpOfqefwifydkY rI tdwf a&ig;aomif ;rS ckepfaomif ;0ef ;usif txd&S d vmaMumif ; rlq,f e,f pyf qefukef onf wcsKd UxH rS od&onf/

{NyD vukefyd kif;&ufrsm;u a&T vDjrpfa&usqif ;rI aMumifh rlq,f e,f pyf rS w½kwfEkd if iH buf od kY qef wifyd kY rI tenf ;i,fusqif ;cJ haomf vnf; ,ckarvqef ;yd kif ;wGif w½kwfEkd if iH \ qef vd ktyfcsufjrif h wuf vmaomaMumifh rlq,f e,fpyf rS aeY pOf td wf a&ig;aomif;rS ckepf aomif ;txd wifyd kY ae&NyD ;jrif h wufaeaMumif ; od&onf/

]]e,fpyfqef wifyd kY wJ h ae&mrS m e,f awGuae rlq,fud k qef t0if eJ Y a&T vD bufud k qefyd k Y wJ hyrmPurrQawmh wmaMumif hukef onf awG [m qef xGuf wJ h e,f awG txd qif ;NyD ; qef 0,f aeMuygw,f}}[k qefukefonf OD ;rif;rif;uajymonf/

vuf&S d rl q,f e,f pyf qef wifyd kY rIjrif h wuf vmaomaMumif h pyg;xGuf onf h {&m0wD wd kif ; a'oBuD ;txd oG m;a&muf í qef 0,f ,l rI rsm;&S d aeaMumif ;od&onf/ ]]'D&ufyd k if ;awG rS m e,f pyf qef wifyd kY rI tm;aumif ;wJ h twGuf jynf wG if;qef aps;uGufrS m qef Murf ;a&m? qef acsmygaps;rNid rf bl ;jzpf aeygw,f/rl q,f e,f pyfud k e,f Nrd KUawGu qef t0if eJ Y rl q,fuae w½kwfEk d if iH bufud kwifyd kY wJ h tajctae ES pf ckpvH k;aumif ;aeygw,f}}[k qef vkyfief;&Sif OD ;ausmf av;u ajymonf/

,ckvwG if jref rmEk d if iH rS w½k wfEkd if iH od k Y w&m;0if qef wifyd kY rI taejzif h a&vrf ;aMumif ;rS qef wef csd ef oH k;axmif cef Y pwif wifyd k Y oG m;&ef&S d aMumif ; jref rmEd k if iH qef pyg;toif ;csKyf rS od&onf/

jzLoif ;cdkif &ef ukef ar 2

GIZ \b@ma&;q dkif& m enf ;ynmul nD rIjzifh jynf wGif ; bPf oH k;bPf rS wpfES pf twG if ;

SME acs;aiG ay;tyf rI 45 &mcd kifEIef;ausmfwdk;wufvmaMumif;jynfolYvTwfawmfbPfrsm;ESifh aiG aMu;qd kif&mzG H UNzd K;wd k;wuf a&; aumf rwD tzG J U0if rsm; *smreDEkd if iH od kY oG m;a&muf cJ h onf h c&D ;pOfES if hywfoufonfhowif;pm&Sif; vif ;yG J wG if GIZ rS ya&m*suf acgif ;aqmif Thomas Foerch

uajymonf/GIZ rS tao;pm;ES if h tvwf

pm;v kyfief;r sm;udk b@ma&; qd kif&mulnDyHhyd k;a&;twGuf vdk tyf aomenf ;pepf rsm; zG H UNzd K;wd k; wuf vmap&ef aqmif&Guf&mwG if tul tnDay;vsuf&S d&m 2014 ckES pf {NyD vrS pwif í tao;pm;ES if h tvwf pm;vkyf ief ;rsm;twGuf vdkty faomb@ma&;qdk if& m 0ef aqmif rI rsm;ay;Edkif&ef jynf wG if ;bPf wpf ckjzpf aom uarÇm

ZbPf? SMIDB ESif h ½d k;rbPf wd kYud ka&G ;cs,f í tul tnD ay;

vsuf&d Sonf/]]taumif txnf azmf aqmif

&Guf rIud k pwif wmwpfES pf ausmf ausmfyJ&S dygao;w,f/ 'D ae&mrS m 0rf ;omp&mu uRef awmf wd kYul nD axmufyH h ay;cJ h wJ h bPf oH k;bPf [m wpfES pftwG if ;rS m ol wdkY&JU

SME udkacs;wJhacs;aiGyrmP 45 &mcd kifEIef ;ausmf wd k;wuf vmygw,f}}[k Thomas Foerch

uajymonf/jref rmEd kif iH twG if ;&S d SME

rsm;taejzif h b@ma&;qdkif&m rsm;ES if hywf ouf onf h vuf vS rf ; rD rI rsm;&&S d&ef vd k tyf aeNyD ; GIZ

rS SME rsm;ud k ul nD axmufyH h ay;aerI wG if jref rmEd k if iH bPf rsm; toif;? jrefrmEd kif iH bPf oif wef ;ausmif ;rsm;wGif SME ES if hywfoufonf h Certificate

ay;Ed k if onf h oif wef ;ay:ayguf&ef aqmif&Guf vsuf&S d aMumif ; ¤if ;u ajymonf/

]]tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm;

pD ;yG m;a&;vkyf ief ;awG rS mqd k ol wk d Y&J U b@ma&;tcef ;u@eJY acs;aiG

awG&&S dEd k if rIu tck csd ef xd tm;enf ;ygao;w,f/acs;aiG r&wJ h twGuf&if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfES H rI awGjyKvkyf wJ h ae&m rS m tcuf tcJ awG&S d aeygw,f}} [k *smrefjyn faxmi fpktp dk;& pD;yGm ;a&;zH GUN zdK ;wd k;wufr IESi fhyl ;aygif ;aqmif&Guf a&;0ef BuD ;Xme rS jref rmEd kif iH qd kif&m wm0efcH t&m&Sd Mr. Bernd Kuzmits u ajymonf/

GIZ rS tao;pm;ES if h tvwf pm;vkyfief;rs m;udk bPf rsm;rS taxmuf tuljyKay;a&;twGuf oifh avsmfaumif;rGefonf h enf ; AsL[mrsm;csrSwfjcif ;? vkyf ief ; rsm;pepf wustuGuf cspD rH aqmif&Gufjcif ;? a&G ;cs,f p&menf ;vrf ; opfrsm ;azmfx kwf jci f;w dkYw Gif enf;ynmqd kif&m tultnD rsm;yHhydk;ay;NyD ; jynf wG if;bPf oH k; bPf \yl ;aygif ;aqmif&Guf rIjzif h&&S d vmaom tawG UtMuH Krsm;ud k tjcm;bPf rsm;tm; jyef vnf a0rQ rI rsm;aqmif&Guf vsuf&Sd onf/

jynf h Nzd K;Ed kif &ef ukef ar 2

2014-2015 b@mESp f twG if ; jynfyod kY a&eHES if h obm0 "mw faiGUwify dkYrItajctaer Sm pHcsdefwiftaetxm;a&muf&SdcJh onf[k pD;yGm;a&;ES if hul ;oef; a&mi f;0, fa&;0e fBuD; Xmeu twnfjyKcsuf xkwfjyef onf/

2014-2015 b@mESp f

twG if ; jynfyod kY a&eHES if h obm0 "mwf aiG Uwifyd kY rI wef zd k ;rS m tar&duef a':vm 4 'or 6 bD vD ,H&S d cJ h NyD ; pH csd ef wif taetxm;wpf&yfodkYa&muf&Sd cJ hjcif;jzpf onf[k qd konf/ &J wH cG ef? a&T? aZmwdu obm0"mwf aiG Uajrrsm;rS xGuf&S d aom obm0"mwfai GUrsm ;udk xd kif ;Ed kif iHES if h w½kwfEd kif iH rsm;od kY wifyd kYEd k if cJ h NyD ; 2014 ckES pf twG if ;

a&T obm0"mwf aiG Uajrü xkwf vkyf rI rsm;pwifEd kifcJ h NyD ; w½kwfEd kif iH od kY obm0"mwf aiG Uwifyd kY rI pwifjyKvkyfEd kif cJ h onf/ 2015 ckES pf Zef e0g&D vrS {NyD vtwG if ; NAdwd ef? MopaMw;vs? *syef? tD wvDES if h tdE´ d ,Ed k if iH rsm;rS uk rÜ PD ck epf ck onf &cd k ifurf ;vG efyif v,fjyif? weoF m&Durf ;vG efyif v,fjyifES if h rkwårauG Uwd kY wG if a&eH

ESifh obm0"mwfaiG UxkwfvkyfrI rsm;ud k tusKd ;wl vkyf aqmif&ef oabmwl nD rI pmcsKyf rsm; csKyf qd k cJh Muonf/

uRrf ;usif ol rsm;\ cef Y rS ef ;rI rsm;t& jref rmEd kif iH wG if obm0 "mwfaiGUrs m;pG m wnf&S daeNy D;urf ;eD ;yif v,fjyif rsm;ü yrmP rsm;jym;pGmydkifqdkifxm;onf[k od&onf/ 2015 ckepf azazmf

0g&D vtxd jref rmh a&eHES if h obm0 "mwfaiGUvkyf ief ;u@ü &if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfES H rIjyKvkyf xm;aom Ed k if iHjcm;&if ; ES D ;jr§ KyfES H rIyrmPrS m tar&duef a':vm 17 'or 592 bD vD ,H&S d aeNyD ; jynf wG if ;ü Ed kif iHjcm;&if ;ES D;jr§ KyfESH rI trsm;qH k;jyK vkyf xm;aom u@rsm;xJ wG if 'kwd,ae&mü &yfwn fvsu f&S d onf/

jref rmh a&eHES if h obm0"mwf aiG Y vkyf ief;u@rS m urÇmt&yf&yf&S d &if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfES H ol rsm; ypf rS wf xm;aeonf h u@wpf&yfjzpf NyD ; a&&S nf xkwf vkyfEk d if aom <u,f 0 rI taetxm;rsKd ;yd kif qkdif aeonf h tjyif xkwf vkyf rIukefusp&dwf rSmvnf; tjcm;Edkifi H rsm;xuf oufomaeí tm;omcsuf wpf&yf toGif aqmifvsuf&Sd onf/



OPINION ? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 13

b0ukd ,f pD tvS ukd ,fpD qE´ ukd ,fpD/

ukd ,f h b0ES if h ukd ,f hqE´ u trsm;twG uf ygrS wu,f htvS/

qE´ xJ rS vkyf Ekd if wmu]p} 'grS wu,f h tvS/

tvS

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

OPINION

C

A

R

T

O

O

N

■

a&G;aumufyG JatmifEd kifa&;ESifUjynfol htcGif Uta&; rSefrSefuefuef&&S djcif;jynf axmif pkMuH h ckd if a&;ES if h zG H UNzKd ;a&;ygwD 'kwd ,tBud rf A[kd aumf rwD tpnf ;;wG if ygwD Ouú|ol&OD ;a&T ref ;u ]]rd rd wd k Y jynf axmif pk MuH h ckd if a&;ES if h zG H UNzKd ;a&;onf toif ;b0uyif Ed k if iH awmf Nid rf 0yf yd jym;rI wnf aqmuf a&;tzG J U (e0w)?awmfat;csrf ;om,ma&;ES if h zG H UNzKd;a&;aumif pD (e,u)acwf wpf avQmufrawmf tpd k;&ES if h twl Ed kif iH awmf wnf Nid rf at;csrf ;atmif yg0if aqmif &G uf Ekd if cJ hmif ;? wd k if ;&if ;om;vuf euf ud k if tzG J Utm;vk H ;eD ;yg;ES if h vnf ; ypf cwf wk d uf cd k uf rI&yf pJ atmif ES pf aygif ;(16)ES pf ausmf txd aqmif &G uf Ed k if cJ h aMumif ;? 2008ck ES pfnf;ykH tajccH Oya'ud kvnf ; OD ;aqmif yg0if a&;qG J twnf jyK jy|mef ;Ek d if cJ h aMumif ;?Mumif h yif wyf rawmf tpd k ;&rS jynf ol Y tpd k ;&opf od k Y Ed k if iH awmf tmPmud k nif om

arG UpG mjzif h vT J ajymif ;ay;Ed k if cJ h NyD ; ygwD pk H 'D rd k ua&pD ES if h aps;uG uf pD ;yG m;a&;pepfokH ;aqmif &G uf Ed k if atmif rd rd wd k Y ygwD u t"d utcef ;u@rS yg0if aqmif &G uf Ek d if cJ hmif ;? þtawG UtMuKH tpOf tvmES if h twl Ed k if iH awmf ud k at;csrf ;om,mNyD ; acwf rDwd k;wufaom Ed kif iHawmf tjzpf xlaxmifoG m;&rS mjzpf aMumif ;}} aqG;aEG ;Mum;cJ h onf/,aeYjref rmEkd if iH \ 'D rk dua&pD toG iful ;ajymif ;rIjzpf pOf urÇmh tv,f wG ififjrif xif&S m;vmap&ef vk d tif qEjyif ;jypG mjzif h aph aqmf wk duf wG ef ;ch J Muol rsm;rS mmjynf ol vl xkyifjzpf onf/ xkdjzpf pOf BuD ;wa&G Ua&G U wd k;wufjzpf xG ef ;vmatmif0jynf hES pf ü zG J Upnf ;yH k tajccH Oya't& a&G ;aumufyG Jusif ;yEk d if onf txd OD ;pD ;qmif ay;cJ h ol rS m wyf rawmf tpk d ;&jzpf onf/ wyf rawmf tpk d ;&ES ih f twl wuGwG JNyD ; vlrIa&;toif ;tzG J Uwpf&yf tjzpf rS Ekd if iH a&;ygwDwpf& yftjzpfokdYjymif ;NyD ; OD ;xrf ;yJ h xrf ; vuf qif hurf ;xrf ;aqmif cJ h onf rS m jynf axmif pkifa&;ES ih f zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwDjzpf aMumif ; xif&S m;onf/ wyf rawmf tpk d ;& tBuD ;tuJu Ed k if iH awmf \t&ef tif tm;? jynf ol vl xktwGuf wpf wyf wpf tm;jzpf ap&ef&;toif ;tjzpf zG J Upnf ;wnf axmif cJ h aom jynf cd k if Nzd K;uk d rl vu Ek d if iH a&;ygwD&yf tjzpf toG iful ;ajymif ;&ef &nf&G ,f csuf &S d aumif ;rS&S d ayvd rf h rnf/ygwD pH k'D rkdua&pD pepfuk d usif h oH k ;&mwG if rwluG Jjym;aom Ek d if iH a&;ygwD rsm;rpH k vQif xajrmuf atmifjrif rnf r[k wf ay/ xk d Y aMumif hyif jynf ckd if Nzd K;uk d Ekd if iH \yfcsuf t& vl rI a&;toif ;tzG J UrS Ekd if iH a&;ygwD wpf&yf tjzpf ok d Y ul ;ajymif ;cJ h&[k xifjrif ,l qonf/jref rmEk d if iH \'D rkdua&pD toG iful;ajymif ;a&;vkyfief;pOf wG if jynf axmif pkifa&;ES ih f zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwD onf atmuf ajcrS onf A[kd txd wk d if cuf cJ euf eJ aom;ud pö rsm;uk d pd wf&S nf onf ;cH NyD ; pOf quf rjywfjzwf oef ;ausmf vT m;ae&aMumif ;

oyf awG U&S d&onf/ jref rmEkd if iH \umv&S nf MumpG maysmuf qH k ;aecJ h aom 'D rk dua&pDaus;rI wpf&yf jyef vnf xl axmif csd ef wG if jynf axmif pk MuH h ck d if a&;ES ih f zG H UNzd K;a&;acgif ;aqmif rsm;u ygwD pG J?yk*¾ d Kvf pG J?0g'pG J?a'opG J?vl rsKd ;pG J rxm;bJ Ekd if iHES ih fol wkd Y \tusKd ;pD ;yG m;ukd om OD ;xdyf xm;aqmif&Guf aeonfjzpf&m ygwD 0if rsm;u; vl rI a&;toif ;0if b0uwnf ;u csrS wf xm;onf h uk d ,fusKd ;pG ef Y pd wf xm;jzif h

tusKd ;xufEkd if iH h tusKd ;ud k OD ;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf aeMuaMumif ; awG U&S d&onf/jynf axmif pk vT wf awmf em,u jynf axmif pk MuH h cd k if a&;ES if h zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwD Ouú|;a&T ref ;OD ;aqmif aom ygwD 0if vT wf awmfukd ,f pm;vS ,f rsm;onf vT wf awmfif;a&muf&S d vmaom tjcm;Ed k if iH a&;ygwD wd k UrS ud k ,f pm;vS ,f rsm;tm; 'D rd kua&pDiful ;ajymif ;a&;umv\ Ed k if iHjyef vnf xl axmif a&;vkyf azmfud k if zuf rsm;tjzpfbmxm;NyD ; Oya'jyKa&;wm0ef rsm;ukd nd§EI d if;wkd ifyif aqG ;aEG ;qH k;jzwf aqmifeonf rS m ord kif ;utyfES if ;cJ h aom vuf qif hurf ;wm0ef? ycH k ;ajymif ;wm0efuk d

wfrok ef xl ;xl ;uJuJ xrf;aqmif aejcif ;jzpf onf/a&G ;aumufyG J atmifEkd if a&;rS m ygwDwk d if ;\ ueOD ;arQmf rS ef;csuf jzpf onf/umufyG J atmifEkd if cJ h NyD ;aemuf tEd kif&ygwD taejzif h Ekd if iH awmf \ 'D rkdua&pD;tusif ;opfuk d tk wfjrpf csxl axmif ay;ae&onf rS m jynf axmif pk MuH h cd k if a&;ES if ha&;ygwD\ t"duwm0efjzpf onf/2015 ckES pf a&G ;aumufyG J wG if xyf rH atmifjrif a&;onf ,aeY jynf cd k if Nzd K;ygwD;aqmif rsm;ES ih f ygwD 0if toD ;oD ;wd kY \ quf vuf í udk ,fusKd ;pG ef Y tepf emcHaqmif rI rsm;tay:ü rl wnf aernfjzpf onf/]] ygwD 0if awG enf ;AsL[mudk taumif txnf azmf wJh ae&mrS m jynf oleJ YaoG ;wnf ;jzpf zd k Y? jynf ol Y tay:apwemxm;zd kY? jynf ol awG &J UtcG if h ta&; rS ef rS efuef &&S dapzd kY aqmif &G uf ay;Mu&rS m jzpf ygw,f}}[l aom ygwD Ouú| ol&&ref ;\ rS mMum;csufES ifh tnD vd kuf emusifh okH ;aqmif&Guf Mu&efjzpf aMumif;om;vd kuf&ygonf/

jynf axmif pk aeY pOf ES pfES pfjynf h txd rf ;trS wf...aiG aqmif...?

zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwD..ud k xm0&aus;Zl ;wif ae rnf omjzpfygonf/

xd k od kY uRef awmf uJ Gjym;^Munf vif pGmcH,l xm;ygonf/

usef cJ Jh wmav;awG(trS wf w&) pyd tjref wif xm;aom..? uRef awmf

wd kY um; (2)u? um;(1)xuf jrefjref

aeonf/ olYud k jyef acsmh ac:ae&onf/ olucP cP acsmif ;qd k;&ifusyf atmh tefjzpf aevdkY.../ um;taetxm;u olutysH pm;?tjrif h pm;? uRef awmf wd k Yu a[mif ;a[mif ;ykyk&,f/od k Y aomf.. ud k,f huHES if hud k,f aygh/ um;pufuaumif ;?

armif ;oluaumif ;-jref oavavh/um;

(1)u omwmwpf ck&S d ao;onf/ Gui-

de..Guide vkyfwJ h vl vwfyd kif ;yk *¾ d Kvfu../ wnf Munf cef Y nm;? &mZ0if ord kif ;

rsm;ud k aMunuf ol...? wd kuf qd k if n§ dEI d if ;? oH k ;oyf tuJjzwfEd k if ol../ uRef awmf wd kYum;ud k aemuf&uf awG rS m ol a&muf vm

awmh- ol U&Sif ;jycsuf awGu xd rd vSy

½H k;ES if h trsm;ES if h vkyf aewJ hud pö av/ ud k,fyd k ifum;ES if h rd om;pk bk&m;zl ;aewmr[k wf/

xif wJ h twd kif ;ygyJ../ 115 rd kif rS m vuf zuf&nf aomuf... aysmf bG ,f vrf ;od kY 0if?xd k rS xGuf awmh.. awmif ay:wuf... rd k;vif ;vk a&mif eD vm..uavmteD;rS *syef pwd k if vf pm;aomuf qd k if rS mtqmajy

wuúod kvfbmvd kYwufovJ

ig;acsmif ;umxm;ovd k...yifpnf BuD ; rsm; BuD;rm;? jrif hrm;? pd rf;vef ;tkyf a0 tm;aumif ;armif ;oef *E¦ 0if tvSES ifh zrf ;pm;n§ d KUiif... atmufjynf atmuf&G m xuf ajrMoZmaumif ;? opfyif rsm;pd rf ; vef ;...ck d ifjrJygap qk acRcJ h...) (obm0 xd ef;od rf ;a&; vkyf wmawmh vd k OD ;rnf/ 'D xufyd kí BudK;pm;MurS.../ tpd k;&rS myd kí wm0ef&S d onf [k,l q...? vl xku

vnf ; tod&S d rS...)/ uavmrS mvnf ; xif ;½S L;yifu enf;yg;oG m;NyD.../

naeapmif ; awmif BuD ;tmeE´ mapwD (pl Vrk ed bk&m;BuD ;)a&muf cJ h/ yk *H tmeE´ m vd kyif vSyoyÜ m,f xd ef xd ef vif ;jr nud k awmuf pm;?"r® "mwf tm;tjynf h/ aemuf wpfaeY tif ;av;... tif ;av;azm if awmf OD ; bk&m;rsm;od kY zl ;ajrmf/ tif ;av; tif ;av;.. awmif ay:u yif v,f av;? avSuav;ud k avS mf rnf...ab;roif h bJ at;c srf;a wmhon f/ 'dk& moef; at; (bd vyfjyef oef ;)ud kowd&/ tvd kawmf ayguf bk&m;rsm; tvdkrsm;jz nfh qnf;

qk awmif ;Mu&...rMumrDu usKduf xD ; ½d k;? a&T arma"mrsm;wG if qkawmif;cJh ovd kyif...wd k if ;jynf BuD ; Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;&ygap/ om,m0ajymygap...vl om;wd k Y

aysmf&T if zG HUNzd K; wkd ;wuf atmifjrifygap...qk awmif ;&/ xd k Y aemuf um;q&mwd k Y

apwemjzif h t½H I ;cH auR;aom qd wf om; [if ;xrif ;ud k t0pm;í a&yl prf ;ud k oG m;Mu csKd ;Mu aysmf Muatmf Mu(ajcav; acsmif ;om; a&S mif olrsm;í um;q &m wd k Y aps;BuD ;jzif h csuf auR;aom qd wf om; [if ;rsm;yd k vQHuk ef ) 'gvnf ;tawG UtMuH K---- um; Guide(1)u ajymjy...

ed *H k ;jcH KiH k a&;&aomf..aus;Zl ;wif zG ,f rsm;omwnf;/ 'D c&D;u wef zd k;BuD;vS onf/ b0rS m wef zd k;BuD ;vS onf/(aiG r[k wf?a&T r[k wf?yumoe ...r[k wf ) ,Of aus;rI ord k if ;0if wef zd k ;BuD ;vS onf/ rd cifjynf cd k if Nzd K;ygwD? rd cif jynf axmif pk owif ;pm½H k ;...qd k if&m tBuD ;tuJ tm;vH k ; od k Y *g&0jzif h aus;Zl ;wifygaMumif ; rS wf wrf ;i,f a&;om;tyfygonf cif Asm;.../

■

ed'gef; aiG aqmif? tif ;av;? awmif BuD;? yif ; w,? [d kykef ;...c&D ;pOf rsm;xGuf cG mMu&m... uRef awmf onf tif ;av;bk&m;zl ;

c&D ;pOf wG if yg0if cJ hygonf/ aiG aqmif od k YES pf okwf cJ G oG m;Mu&m... tvG ef aysmf p&m

aumif ;cJ h onf [k Mum;od ^jrif awG UcJ h&yg onf/ vl i,f owif ;orm;rsm;ygonf/ tif ;av;(wwd ,c&D ;pOf )uawmh t,f 'D wmrsm;? pD rH ref ae*smrsm;? yH kES dyf t&m&S d rsm;?uG efysLwmq&mrsm;? vl BuD ;rsm;omjzpf cJ h&m ... obm0usygayonf/ 17.4.2015 jref rmhES pf qef ;wpf&uf

aeY nBuD ;rif ;BuD ;c&D ;xGuf cJ h&m... 21.4. 2015 eH euf 7 em&D jyef a&mufygonf/&efukefNrd KU? awmifOuúvm jrif om&S d

owif;p mwdkuf-onf toGm;t jyef pk&yfjzpfygonf/

jyefvmNyD;..aemufwpf aeY zkwfyl rD;wd kuf (t,f csKyfr MumcPajy mwJh pum;vH k;)a&;NyD; ]vG rf;a&miforf ;wJ h

&S rf ;awmif wef ;rsm;} vkyf vd kuf&m...?...(vH k;0) Bud Kuf ol rsm;&S d ouJ h od kY? uRef

awmf h awG Uvd kuf onfES if h...q&muvnf ; vd kao;wmaygh/ xyf a&;ay;ygOD ;vd kY qd k vmol rsm;(trsd K;om;?trsd K;orD ;) tcsd KU&S d cJ h&m..wpf OD ;uawmh-aeUwd kif ;avmuf

oH k ;av;&uf quf í... a&;ygOD ; aemuf xyf [kawmif ;qd k ae&m ...? jyef pOf ;pm; Munf h awmh vnf ;...usef cJ h wmav;awG vnf ; renf ;raem&S dygonf/

uRef awmh]rl} od k Y aomf..uRef awmf onf ,mOf vd kif ;

BuD ;wpf ck (od k Y r[k wf ) tkyf pkwpf ckud k- vmbf arQmf í taumif ;aMumfjima&;ay; rnf h pma&;ol (rsd K;)r[k wfyg/

xyf rH í-od kY aomf od kY aomf-uRef awmf onf aus;Zl ;

od wwf oljzpf í..,ckc&D ;pOf rsm;tm;vH k ;ud k cG if hjyKay;aom ygwD..(ygwD Ouú |

BuD ;)rS tm;vH k ;aomvl BuD ;rsm;od kY *g&0 w&m;a&S Uxm; aus;Zl ;w&m;ud katmuf arh qifjcif rdygonf/ twd tvif ;a&;& rnf&S d aomf...jynf axmif pk MuH h cd k if a&;ES if h

eH euf pmpm;?uavmES D ;bk&m;BuD ;a&muf awmh ... vuf zufEkvG ykpG ef ajcmufEd kifEd kif yJ aMumf&G&G azmif ;azmif ;?a&aEG ;Murf ;ylyl oef Y oef Y oH k;aqmif Mu&..ES D ;bk&m;

BuD;udk aus;Zl ;wif pG m uefawmh/ xd kY aemuf atmifyef ;od k Y a&muf.../ xif xm; wJ h twd k if ;ygyJ/ q&m'*k ef wm&mh *l Ad rmef q&mhtd rf...&S d&mrsm ;teD;rSj zwf oef;? awmif qif ;?csKd if h 0S rf ;Nrd KUxJ armif ;0if oG m;..Nrd KUwpf zuf xdyf xrif ;qd k if rS m eH euf pm

BuD ; pm;Mu cPygyJ/ q&m'*kef wm&mES if h wl r rjrif hpd ef(oif ;jrpE´ D )xH 0if vd kY

r&awmhyg/ bk&m;zl ;vd k if ;um;BuD ; (½H k ;rS iS m;xm;) ac:aq mif&m aem uf od kY om....vd kufygcJ h&/

twdwf rS q&mh 'óetcsKd Uu em; xJ Mum;a,mif vm...

&ef ol r&S d rd wf aqG om&S d... Ek d if iH a&; vkyf w,f qd kwm...&ef ol ud krd wf aqG jzpf atmif vk yf &wm ...Ekd if iH a&;,Of aus;rI opf ud k wnf aqmuf Mupdk Y- uav;awGutmCmwr&S d bl ;/ jzLpif

w,f? ajzmif h rS ef w,f/- vl BuD ;awGu tmCmw a'go twå

BuD ;w,f/ aumuf auG UNyD ; rm,mrsm; w,f/

bk &m;t&d yf uat;jrw,f...bk&m; ud kcPcPoG m;yg/ (a&T wd *H k apwD BuD ; ud kñT ef ;) bk&m;rS m ql ylqJ qd katmf [pf avmif NrdKuf rI r&S d bl ;/ (b,f ol rS tJ 'D vd kvm rvkyf Mubl ;) at;jrwJ h Nid rf ;csrf ; wJ h "mwf ud k cPcPcH ,l yg/- tom;ig;qDjyef awG odyf rpm;eJ Y?tcsd K

awG odyf rpm;eJ Y? [if ;oD ;[if ;&Guf rsm; rsm;pm;?a&cJ a&?yefumavud k a&S mif tcsKd rI ef Y? aumf zD rpf pwJ h "mwkypö nf ;awGud k a&S mif ud k ,f uavQmh-ud k ,f h rd om;pk (rd b nD tpf ud karmif ES r...) ud k,f h ol i,f csif ; (ausmif ;?½H k ;...b0rsm;) ud k ,f h td rf eD ;csif ; tm;vH k;ud k ud k,f uavQmh-aygif ; avQmh raygif ;&if b,f ol eJ YrS tqif ajyrS m r[kwf...

(ynmowd jzif h a'go? rme? twå ud k avQmh &ef qd k vd k )

OD ;EkeJ Y Ad k vf csKyf atmif qef ;[m ud k,f h

td wf xJ ud k,f xnf h wJ h ud k,f usKd ;&S m Ek d if iH a&;orm;rsKd ; r[kwf bl ;/ 'D vd k Ekd if iH a&; orm;rsKd;udkawmh uRefawmf umuG,f oG m;r,f...

Ek d if iH a&;orm;uygwD vrf ;pOf twk d if ; ZG wf wd k;vkyf wwf w,f/ pma&;q&mu tjzLay:trnf ;wif ol rd k Y pOf ;pm;qifjcif NyD ;rS vkyf w,f/ ZG wf rvkyf bl ;/ Ek d if iH a&; orm;vnf ; trS ef w&m;twGuf vk yf w,f/ pma&;q&mvnf ; trS ef w&m; twGuf a&;w,f/ olwd k YES pf OD ;[m wl vnf ;wl w,f? wl vnf ; rwl bl;/

bk&m;zl ;um;BuD;ay :rSyif q&m wm&mud k OD ;ñG wf *g&0 vG rf ;wovsuf rsuf&nf vnf rdygonf/ olES if huRef awmf 1975 rS oluG ,f vG ef csd ef txd teD ;uyf&if ;ES D ;pG m xd awG UcJ h xJ xJ 0if 0if&S d cJh ...

rarh&ufp&m ½kyfyHk vT mum;csyf rsm;/yif ;w,vk d Pf *l bk&m;rsm;u ausmf

Mum;vS onf/ ausmf Mum;onfES if htrQ obm0twd kif ; oyÜ m,f pG mzl ;awG U&rI&mcd k ifEI ef ;ursm;í auseyf rd onf/ xrf ;

qef ;vk d Pf *l bk&m;rsm;uawmh*lud k ,fEI dufutBuD ;BuD ;? ausmuf pG ,fausmufyef ;

ausmuf cuf awGuvnf ; tvG ef vSy cef Y nm;oG ,f vscRefjr..?obm0xuf awmh vG ef onf [k xif...ygazmrif h twf? tif pawmf av;&S if ;twf tjytotrG rf ;trH tpD t&ifjyKjyif xm;wmrsm;onf...?rnf od k Y&S d ap...Munf nd Kpd wf rsm; wzG m;zG m;ES if h 'Pf aMurmef ajy "mwf ½d kuf "mwf qif arwåmoab m?apwemoabmtjynfhES if h auR;aom z½H k oD ;[if ;ES if h ouf owf

vG wf xrif ;0if pm;cJ h/½H k ;uif wif ;rS ]prf ;}ES if h twl uRef awmf hud kwG Jul aeaom {nf h

Bud KXmecsmwdwf r ]au}urpm;? aeyl xJ oG m;&yf aeonf...'ku© 'ku©/

[d kyk ef ;? awmif BuD ;bk&m;rsm;pH k cJ? ... a&S ;a[mif ;ord kif ;0if ]arG awmfuuúL} bk&m;zl ;cJ h&/ yk *H acwf ,Of aus;rIES if h ,d k ; ',m;pkvpfr G ef cRef rsm;wG Jpyf xm;aom bk&m;apwD rsm;tH h tm;woif h zl ;ajrmf cJ h&/ a&T 0uf BuD ;vnf ; awG U&...ab;bD ü pd efyef ;jymtkyf tkyf qd kif ;qd kif ; pd efyef ;eD &J&J

awmuf awmuf?anmif csyfyif BuD ; (vuf

wuú od k vf wuf&wmwef ovm;[k ar;cG ef ; xkwf xm;aom aqmif ;yg;wpf yk'fud kzwfNyD; aemuf ud k,f h bmomud k,f vnf ; jyef ar;Munh f rd onf/ q,f wef ;atmif vk d Y wuf wmaygh? wuf&wmvnf ; wef w,f xifygw,f [k jyef ajz

Munh f rd onf/ q,f wef ;atmif? wuúodk vf 0if

cG if h awG xGuf vmawmh? &efukefud k av;ES pf avmuf awmh a&muf&OD ;rnf [k xif xm;&m wu,f awmh &efukef rS maejzpf oG m;rnf [k wGuf rxm;? &efukef wuú od kvf qd kwmvnf ; ukd ,f h rsuf pd xJ odyf rjrif xm;cJ h/

uRef awmfwkd YqDrSm tpd k;&u wcsdKUpd kuf?

rd bawGu awmf awmf rsm;rsm;pd kuf? ,ck acwf rS m? ausmif ;om;wcsd KUu td wf pd kuf/ od orQawmh? ausmif ;om;qd konfrS m aiGjywf aeonfursm; onf/ tpd k ;&upd kuf xkwf aom ynma&; toH k ;

p&d wfud k wd k ;jr§ if h&ef 0kd if ;0ef ;Bud K;pm;aeMuonf/ [d kajy; 'Dajy; jzpfae aom XmeawG twGuf taqmuf ttH kawG aqmuf aeNyD/

]]tqih fjrif h ynmtwGuf aiG awG oH k;vd kuf Muwm oH k;&usd K;eyf reyf odyfrod Mu}[k qd k xm;aom rwf v (28)&ufaeY xkwf ]tD aum aemrpf} pmapmifyg aqmif ;yg;ud k quf vuf aqG ;aEG ;ygrnf/

]]bk&m;ocifu t*F vef opfud k ab;&efuif ;pG myd kY aqmif NyD ;aemuf td rf awG aqmuf Mu

onf/ touf arG ;0rf ;ausmif ;vkyf p&mawG jznf h qnf ;Muonf/ bk&m;ocifud k yl aZmf p&mae&m awG ay:xGuf vmonf/ t&yf om;tpd k;&awG zG J Ypnf ;onf/ aemuf wpf ckvkyf csif onf h? &S mazG Muonh f t&mrS m? tqif hjrif hynmqnf ;yl ;Ek d if&efES if h bG J UvG ef oif wef ;awG ay;&efjzpf onf}} [k

1643 ckES pf wG if [m;A'f aumvdyf rS t*F vef okd Y ay;yd kY onf h yxrqH k;wuú od kvf&efyH kaiG &S mazG

onf haMunmcsuf wG if a&;xm;onf/ tqif hjrih fynmoif Mum;a&;ES if hywf ouf í

tar&duef wk d Y \ apmapmpD ;pD ; pd wf tm;xuf oef rI? Mum&S nf cH pd wf tm;xuf oef rI aMumif h vnf ;

tar&duef tqih fjrih fynma&;onf urÇmay: wG if tBuD ;qH k; &efyH kaiG tawmif h qH k;ynma&;pepfjzpf vmcJ h onf/ tjcm;Ekd ifiH awGu tar&duefynma&;ud k vdkuf vH twkcd k;Muonf rS mvnf ;

tH hMop&mr aumif;/ ausmif;x GufNyDqdkvQif wuú od k vf wuf vd k Muonf/ ok d Y aomf tar&duef \ ynma&;pepfysH UES H Y wG ifus,f aecsd ef wG if uk ef&usd K;eyf reyf wGuf qrI awG ay:ayguf vmonf/

Oxbridge aumvdyfES if h *smref okawoe odyÜ HwkY d aygif ;pyf xm;aom acwfrDokawoe wuúod kvf onf wpfurÇmvH k ;twGuf a&T vd k pH csd ef pH nT ef ;wpf ckjzpf vmcJ h onf/ vl trsm;?tqif hjrif hynmoif ,l rI onf tar&duefEkd if iH wG if (19)&mpkrS pwif cJ h NyD ; (20)&mpkwG if Oa&myES if h ta&S U

tm&S od k Y ysH UES H Y oG m;cJ h&m ,ckacwf wG if tmz&du? qm[m&a'ocG J rS vG J í ae&mwumokd Y a&muf ae onf/wuú od k vf ausmif ;om;t&G ,fES if h wu,f wuú okd vf wuf ol OD ;a&wkd Yud k tcsd K;csMunh f vQif

wpfurÇmvH k;ü wd k ;wuf aeonfud k awG U&onf/ vG ef cJ h onf h tES pf 20 cef Yu wuú od kvf ausmif ; om;t&G,f vl i,frsm;\ 14 &mcd kifEI ef;om ausmif ;wuf cJ h&mrS 2012wG if 32 &mcd kifEI ef ;

txd wuf vmcJ h onfud k awG U&onf/ ausmif ;om; t&G ,f wk d Y \ wpf 0uf ausmf ausmif ;wuf aeaomEk d if iH rl vu ig;ck om&S d cJ h&mrS 54 ck txd wd k ;yG m;

vmcJ h onf/ wuúod kvf 0if Muonf hEI ef ;u armf awmfum;t0,f vk duf onf hEI ef ;xufyif jref ao; onf/ armf awmfum;xuf bG J Yukdyd kí ruf arm Muonf rS mvnf ; em;vnfEkd ifygonf/ tvkyf tuk dif toih f twif h av;wpf ck&zd kY? vl vwf wef ;pm;jzpf vmzkd Y qkd onf rS m bG J Uwpf ck&&S d xm;rSjzpf rnf/

wuúod kvfynmoifMum;vd kol wkd Y \qEúd kjznfh qnf ;ykH jznf h qnf ;enf ; ES pf rsdK;&S d onf/

Oa&mywG if usih f oH k;aomenf;rS m tpdk;&u wuúod k vf awGud knD wl nD rQ axmufyH h aMu;ay; aomenf ;jzpf onf/ 'kwd ,enf ;rS m aps;uGufud k tajccH aom tar&duef enf;jzpf onf/ trsm;jynf ol a&m? yk *¾ vduuyg&efyH kaiG xnh f 0if onf/

xl ;cRefxufjrufum pm 22 ok d Y ❍

cifarmifndK(abm*aA')

wdusa&&monf/ av;pm;avmuf onf/&efukefurxGuf rD... ZeD ;uvnf ;

rS monf..? atmifyef ;a&muf&if q&m '*k ef wm&mh wl r oif;jrpE´ DxH oG m;EI wf quf zd k Y/ ½H k ;rS q&mrcifyef ;ES if ;uvnf ;rS m onf...&Sif oif ;jrpEDud kEI wf qufjzpf atmifEl wf qufyg-[k/ uRef awmfu ol wd kYud k bmrSuwdu0wf ray;yg/ okn tewÅ rS mpd wfud k avQmh csxm;onf/ 'gu

aus;Zl; bk&m;zl;c&D;pOf . . .aus;Zl;wif . . .

pd k ;jrif hodef ;



14 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?EDUCATION

cd k if cd k if xG ef ;(&ef ukef wd kif ;a'oBuD ; ta&S Uyd k if ;c½d k if buf pH k ynmxl ;cRef )

xl ;cRef vl i,f wpf a,mufjzpf zd k Utrsm;BuD;Bud K;pm;cJh&ygw,f/ orD ;&J Ua&S UupD eD ,mawGud kMunf h NyD ; tm;uscJ hygw,f/ tm;upm; eJ Upmaybufud k vnf ; tuk ef buf pH k xl ;cRef atmifjyif qif cJ hygw,f/

orD ;&J U&nf rS ef ;csufuawmh pd wf a&m*gq&m0ef BuD ;jzpf zd kU tckjrefrmEd kif iH rS mqd k&if tJ h Mental

yd kif ;eJ Uywf ouf NyD ;awmh tm;enf ; aew,f vd k Yjrifygw,f/ Ed k if iHjcm;uae ynm&yfawGud kqnf;y l;ygr,f/ NyD ;&if jref rmEd kif iH rS m tJ hMental yd kif ;eJ U ywf ouf NyD ;awmh

wd k;wuf zG HUNzd K;rIawGjzpfay:vm atmif vkyf csifygw,f/ ouf a0EG ,f (rauG ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ; yckuúLc½d kif )

rauG ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ;yckuúL c½d kif a&pBud KNrd KUujzpfygw,f/ orD ;ckvd k buf pH kynmxl ;cRef vl i,f wpf a,mufjzpf atmif trsm; BuD;Bu dK;pm;cJh&ygw,f/orD;&JU tpf rawG? tpfud kawG pmawG awmf vd k U orD ;utm;uscJ hygw,f/ tJ h'gaMumif h vd kufBud K;pm;cJhyg w,f/ tbuf bufuaevnf; Bud K;pm;cJ hygw,f/tm;upm;awG

a&m?A[kokwawG a&mavhvmcJ hygw,f/ orD ;&J U&nf rS ef ;csufuawmh

q&m0efwp fa,mufjzpfcsifyg w,f/orD ;uawmhjref rmEd kif iHud k aemif wpf acwf rS m t&rf ;udkwd k; wuf wJ h Ed k if iH wpf ck tjzpf eJ Ujrif csifygw,f/orD ;uvnf ;jref rmEd k if iH

wd k;wuf atmif vd kU wpf zuf wpf vrf ;uaeyg0ifNyD;awm h ul nD csifygw,f/orD ;u tv,fyd kif ; a'ouaevmcJ h wJ h twGuf aMumif hyifv,f awGbmawG rjrif bl;yg

bl ;/ tJ h'D awmh t&rf;0rf;omygw,f/

arol atmif (yJ cl ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ;? awmif il Nrd KUe,f )yJ cl ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ; awmif il

NrdKUe,fuyg/'DvdkrsK d;bufpHkxl; cRef vl i,f wpf a,mufjzpf zd k Utrsm; BuD; BudK;pm;c Jh&ygw,f/ tm;

ynmacwfwGif Ed kifiH opftwGuf tusifUpm&dwÅESifUt&nftaoG;jriUfrm;aomvlhpGrf;tm;opfrsm;ESifUawGYqHkjcif;

upm;awG?A[kokwawG omru ausmif ;pmawG vnf ;aocsmusuf rS wf cJ hygw,f/

orD ;&J U&nf rS ef ;csufuawmh q&m0efjzpfygw,f/ tckjref rmEd k if iH e,f pyf a'oawG rS mq&m0ef

tif tm;enf;aew,fv d kYjrif rdyg w,f/ aemif q&m0ef wpf a,mufjzpfwJ h tcgrS m e,f pyf a'oawGud k oG m;NyD ;awmh taumif ;qHk;Bud K;

pm;r,f vd k UqH k ;jzwf xm;rdygw,f/ aemifwpf csd ef rS m jref rmEd kif iHud kurÇmh tv,f rS m 0if hxnf pG mjrifEd kif wJ hEd kif iH tjzpfjrif csifygw,f/ pdkif;aomfZifxGef ;(rEÅav;wd kif ; a'oBuD ; rd k;ukwf Nrd KUe,f)

rEÅav;wd kif ;a'oBuD ; rd k ;uk wf Nrd KUe,fuyg/ uRef awmfu

cgwd kif ;ES pf awG vnf ;&zl ;awmh 'DES pf vnf ; ol i,f csif ;a[mif ;awG

eJ Ujyef awG Uzd kY Bud K;pm;cJ hygw,f/ 'D vl&nf cRefjzpf zd kY/t&if qH k;wpf aeU pmwp faeUjywfatmift&ifqH k; vkyf&r,f/NyD ;awmhuRef awmf wd kU wuúod kvf 0if wef ;rS mjref rmpmu vG J NyD ;awmh usef wJ h bmom tuk ef t*Fvdyfvd kqdkawmh em;vnfzdkU ta&;BuD ;ygw,f/ tJ h 'gaMumif h twef ;xJ rS m&S if ;jywJ h tcsd ef rS mem; vnf atmif Bud K;pm;ygw,f/tjyif

A[kokwawGud kvnf ; tm;&if tm;ovd k zwf cJ hygw,f/tm;upm;ud k vnf ;tcsd ef ay;NyD ;vkyf cJ h w,f/

uRefawmfh&nfrSef;csufu awmh tif*s ifeD,m(Adokum)ynm&S if wpfa,mufjzpf zdkY jzpfygw,f/ckjref rmEd kif iHuwd k;wuf

ajymif ;vJ vmwJ h twGuftaqmuf ttH kawGu Ed kif iH wum tqif h rD acwf rD vmzd k Y vd kygw,f/taqmuf ttH kawGud k EdkifiHwumtqifh rD ajymif ;vJ zd k UtwGufAd okumtcef ;u@uta&;ygvSygw,f/tJ h 'g

aMumif h Ed k if iH awmf opf wnf aqmuf&mrS mAd okumynm&S if wpf a,muf

taeeJ Y wwf tm;oa&G Uyg0if pG rf ; aqmifEd kif zd kY arQmf vif hygw,f/uRef awmfuawmif ay:om;

wpfa,mufqdkawmh yifv,furf ;½d k;wef ;a'oeJ U odyf r&if ;ES D ;

bl ;/'D pcef ;a&muf vmawmh urf ;

½d k;wef ;tvS awGud kvnf ;tm;vH k; cH pm;cG if h&w,f/ rsKd ;rif ;ausmf (rauG ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ; xD ;vif ;Nrd KUe,f )

rauG ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ;xD ;vif ; Nrd KUe,fuwuúod kvf 0if wef ;buf pH kynmxl ;cRef a&G ;cs,f cH&wmjzpfygw,f/ aemifES pf awGuvnf ;

bufpHkynmxl;cRefa&G;cs,fcH& wmjzpf wJ h twGuf tckES pf vnf ;ygcsif wmaygh/ tJ hawmh pmawG

a&m? tm;upm;awG a&m tukef avhusif hcJh&wmaygh/ pmqd k&if awmh q&mrawG tukef oifjy wmawGudk aeUpOf vd kuf emusuf rS wf cJh&ygw,f/ tm;upm;uusawmh ausmif ;qif ;wJ h tcsd ef awG

rS m abmvH k;uG if ;awG rS m ud k,f h&J Uum,q&meJUavhusif h&w,f/

buf pH kynmxl ;cRef qd kawmh b0 wGuf wmawG a&m?pm&d wåawG a&m tukef avh vmcJ h&ygw,f/

uRefawmfh&nfrSef;csufu awmh q&m0ef wpf a,mufjzpf zd k Uyg/uRef awmf wd kU a,ma'oqd kwm

oG m;vm quf oG ,f a&;ucuf cJ w,f/wpf cgwavus&if aq;½H k ra&muf bJ eJU toufqH k;½I H;oGm; wmawG&S d w,f/ tJ h 'Dus&if uRef awmfodyf pdwf raumif ;bl ;/uRef

awmf q&m0ef wpf a,muf taeeJhjref rmwpfEd kifiH vH k;ud krulnDEd kif awmif uRef awmf h a'ouaewpf qifhul nD csifygw,f/ a'oawG wd k;wuf&if wpfEd kif iH vH k;vnf ; wd k;wuf vmrS myg/

uRef awmfu rauG ;wd kif ;u qd kawmh a&trsm;BuD ;rjrif zl ;bl ; av/ 'D vd kyifv,fjyif xJ a&muf awmh tH h Mowmaygh/ 'D rS mae&wm aysmf&T ifygw,f/ uRef awmfjzpfEdkifr,f qdkaemufwpf cgavmufjyef vmcsifygw,f/ atmif [d ef ;jrwf (yJ cl ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ; om,m0wD c½d kif oH k;q,f NrdKU)

yJ cl ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ; om,m 0wD c½d kif oH k;q,f Nrd KU a&T 0wDudk,fyd kif txufwef ;ausmif;u

buf pHkynmxl ;cRef qka&G ;cs,f cH&wmyg/

vl&nf cG sef ta&G ;cH wmh rES pf

u c½d kif rS mjyKwf cJ h w,f/ tm;upm;r&vdkYqdkjyD;awmh/ tm;upm;rS mnh Hw,f/ tJh 'gaMumifh

'DES pfud k ,fyd kif ausmif ;rS myJ um, q&mac:NyD ;awmh owf owf avhusif h ay;w,f/ pmuawmh 'D vd kyJ

ausmif ;om;awG tm;vH k;usuf aeMuwmqdkawmh odyf ruGmMu bl ;/tm;upm;awG?A[kokwawGusawmhuG mw,f/ tJh 'gawGu

buf pH kxl ;cRef rS mta&;BuD ;w,f/ tJ 'gud kyd kjyD ;awmh tav;ay;vkyf&wmaygh/ wuúod kvf 0if wef ;qd k

awmh pmvnf ;usuf&w,f av/ tm;upm;vkyf zd kY tcsd ef odyf r&S d bl ;/

ud k,fyd kif ausmif ;u um,q&m ac:jyD ;awmh avhusifh ay;w,f/ A[k ok wawGusawmh yxraq; ausmif;wkef;u q&mrawGuulnDay;w,f/ tJ'guvnf;

trSwfay;wmr sm;w,fav/pm tjyif tJ h 'gawGygvkyf&wJ h twGuf enf ;enf;awmh yifyef ;wmaygh/

uRefawmfuacgif;aqmif wpf a,muf taeeJ Y odyf rvkyf csif bl;/ a&mufwJ hae&mrSm awm h taumif ;qH k;jzpf r,f vd k YuRef awmf xif w,f/uRef awmf 0goemygwJ h tvkyfudkyJv kyfr,f/tJh'DtvkyfuyJEdkifiHtwGuftaumif;qHk;

aeZmrsd K;aqG ar 1 &uf wG if jyKvkyf onf h {&m0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ; aiG aqmifyif v,furf ;ajc buf pH kynmxl ;cRef vl i,f armif r,f tyef ;ajzpcef ;zG if hyG J wG if Ed kif iH *kPf aqmif buf pH kynmxl ;cRef vl i,f armif r,f 176 OD ;rS

wuúod kvf 0ifwef;ajzqd kxm;onf h vl&nfcRef armifr,f rsm;ES if h jynf axmif pkaeY pOfu awG UqH kar;jref ;cJ hygonf/

cd kif cd kif xG ef ; ouf a0EG,f arol atmif pd kif ;aomf Zif xG ef; rsKd;rif;ausm f atmif [d ef ;jrwf

jzpf&r,f/uRefawmfh0goemu tif *sifeD,m? puf rIydkif ;tJ h 'gud k awmf awmf 0goemygw,f/

aiG aqmif rS mtyef ;ajzpcef ; 0if cG if h&wm aumif ;awmh aumif ;ygw,f/ tukef vH k ;u tEÅ&m,f

r&Sd atmif? ausmif;om;awGud k tqif ajyatmif vkyf ay;xm;wm/ 'DESpfrSpvky fwm uif;axmuf oif wef ;wd kY? tajccH ppf a&;jywd kY bmwd kY/ uRef awmf wd kY tzG J Uqd k&if tajccHppfa&;jy NydKify GJrSmwyfpk (1)yxr&cJhw, f/ tpkv dkuf vkyf wwf wJhCooperation Sprit

aygh/ tJ h 'gu tjrwf&cJ hygw,f/

armif rsKd ; &ef ukef ar 2

Regent ynma&;ukrÜ PD rS BuD ;rS L;í UKEd kif iHES if h USA Ed kif iH rsm;wG if oG m;a&mufynmoif Mum; vd kaom jrefrmausmif ;om; ausmif;ol rsm;twGuf Study in the UK & USA ynma&;aqG ;aEG ;yG Jud kNovotel Hotel ü usif ;yrnfjzpf aMumif ; Regent ynma&;uk rÜ PD rS pH k prf ;od&onf/ aqG ;aEG ;yG Jud k

,ckv 9 &uf eH euf 10 em&D rS rG ef ;vGJ 1 em&D txdaqG ;aEG ;oG m;rnfjzpf NyD; aqG;aEG ;yG J wG if urÇmh xdyf wef ;wuú od k vf rsm;jzpf onf h University of South Florida, Oregon State University ES if h Queen’s

University Belfast wd k UrS ausmif ;wm0ef cH rsm;wpf OD ;csif ; ausmif ;0if cG if h owf rS wf csuf rsm;? Scholarship

Program rsm;ES if hywfouf í aqG ;aEG;oG m;rnfjzpf onf/

UK ESif h USAwGif ynmoif,lrIESif h ywfoufí ynma&;aqG;aEG;yG JjyKvkyfrnf

pmoifMum;csdefenf;yg;jcif;ESif hausmif;om;rsm;tm;vyfcsdefrwlnDjcif;ut"dutcuftcJjzpfae[ k myME ya&m*suf'g½d kufwmqdk

vif;vif; &ef ukef rwf 2

pmoif Mum;csd ef enf ;yg;jcif ;ES if h ausmif om;rsm;tm;vyf csd ef rwl nDjcif ;u t"dutcuftcJjzpf ae

aMumif ; Myanmar Mobile

Education Project(myME)

ya&m*suf 'g½d kuf wmOD ;wif armif armif at;u {NyD 30 &ufujyK

vkyfonfhSamsung Electronic

ukrÜPD rS myME od kY a&G Uvsm;pm oif Mum;rI twGuf armf awmfum; wpf pD ;ay;tyf vS L'gef ;yG J wG ifrD 'D ,m rsm;od kY ajymMum;cJ honf/

]]t"dutcuftcJuawmh pmoifMum;csdef enf;yg;jcif;eJY ausmif ;om;rsm;\ tm;vyfcsd ef rwl nD wmawGut&rf ;cuf w,f/ rwl awmh 'D qd kifu2 em&D uae 4 em&D txd em;w,f/ [d kqd kifu 11 em& Duaeem;w,fponfjzif haygh/ tJ h vd kqd kif awGu eD ;eD;uyf awG&Sd aeayr,hf tcsd ef awG

rwl wmawGrsm;wJ htcgusawmh wpf Nrd KUe,f wnf ;ud koG m;&wmES pf cgoH k;cgxyf xyf oG m;ae&w,f/jzpfEd kif vd kY&S d&if wjznf ;jznf ;eJ Y qd kif&S if awG eJ Y em;vnf rI&vmwJ h tcg

us&if tcsd ef n§ d vdkY&r,f vd kY xif w,f/ ckavmavmq,f tJ 'D tcuf tcJav;awG&Sdygw,f}} [k4if ;u ajymonf/

4if ;rd k bd k if ;vf pmoif Mum;a&; tzG J Uonf 2014ckES pf wG if ausmif ; om;OD ;a& 150 ud k pmoif Mum; ay;Ed kifcJ hjyD ; ,cktcgvuf zuf&nf qd kif rS uav;oli,f tvkyf

orm; 400 ausmfud k vS nf h vnf pmoif Mum;ay;vsuf&S djyD ; tqif h oH k;qif h cG J í oif Mum;ay;vsuf&S d onf/



? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 15ART

aomfaeaZmf(Oya')\Ek difiHa&;Oya'jyóemrsm;aqmif;yg;aygif;csKyfvH k;csif;pmtkyfrdwfquf

'*H ka0vif ;

*D wvkyf ief ;awGud k usef ;rm a&;csKd U,G if ;rI aMumif h cPwm&yf qd kif ;xm;&mrS jyef vnf vkyfud kif

vmom aw;oH&S if qd kaw;u ol \wpfud k ,f awmf acGjzpf onf h r*F vmygaw;pD ;&D ;ud k MTV ½dkuful ;rI rsm; jyKvkyf vsuf&S d aMumif; od&onf/ nD av; ]r*F vmyg}oD csif ;MTV ½d kuf aew,f qd k/

uRefawmfh&JU 'kwd,aw; t,f vf brfjzpf wJ h r*F vmyg AG D pD 'D ½dkuf zdkYvkyf aeygw,f/ tm;vH k;

NyD ;zd k Y oH k ;yk 'f?av;yk 'f avmufusefyg ao;w,f/'D tacG xJ rS muRef awmh fud k y&d owf vuf cH zl ;wJ h twd kif ; tvGrf;taqG;oDcsi f;awGygyg w,f/ uRef awmfud k,f wd kif cH pm;

csuf eJ Y a&;xm;wJ h oD csif ;av;yk'f? ig;yk'f avmufygw,f/ oD csif ; xJ rS m uRef awmf h&J UcHpm;csuf awG trsm;BuD; xnhfxm;ygw,f/ oD csif ;awGud kvJ &if bwf eJ Y cH pm; NyD ; uRef awmfa&;ygw,f/ vkyf MuH NyD ;awmh vJ ra&;wwfygbl ;/ oDcsif;tm;vHk;uvJ udk,fydki f oH pOf awG csnf ;ygyJ/ uRefawmf a&;wdki f; y&dowfeJYxyfw lus

oG m;vd kY 0rf;omygw,f/ tJ 'g

uvJ bk&m;ay;wJhukodkvfvkdY ajymvd kY&ygw,f/ nDav;&JU tEkynmtay:cH, l csuf u/

uRef awmh f&JUcH ,lcsufu ig i,fi,fuwnf;utqdk awm fjzpf&r,f vd kY awmh cH ,l csuf r&Sd bl ;/ uk d ,furd bud kvkyf auR;wJ hukodkvfuH? aemuf NyD ;awmh om oemjyKcsif wJ h pd wf? tJ 'D vd krsKd ;y& [d wvkyfcsif wJh uH awG aMumifhud k,f hud kaumif ;wJ huH awGjyef ay;ygw,f/ yG J oG m;NyD qd kwmeJ Y tarhud kuefawmh w,f/ yGJ rS mvJ y&d owfu dk tjr Jwav;wpm;yJ oabmxm;w,f/ &wJhtEkynmaMu;wpf 0ufud kvJ tvS L vkyf w,f/ uRef awmf tEkynm tvkyf vkyf wm 'D vd kcH ,l csuf awG aMumif h vkyfjzpf wmyg/ qd kaw;&J U aumvm[vowif ; *,ufawGu bmxl ;ao;vJ/

uRef awmfuawmh pd wf xJ rS m b,f vd krS oabmrxm;ygbl ;/ tm;wif ;rmef wif ;NyD; ol rsm;ud k bmjzpf w,f? nmjzpf w,f qd kNyD ;jyef rajymawmh bl ;/ tcsd ef wef&if

ud k,h f&J U½d k;om;rIu tvH xl oGm; rS mygyJ/ Oyrm- ighud k ol wd kY 'D vd k vkyf w,f/ igjyefvkyfvd kufr,f qd kwJ h tawG ;rawG ;ygbl ;/ uRef awmf hud k,fuRefawmf taumif ; qH k;jzpfatmif awmh jyif qif xm;ygw,f/ uRef awmf wu,f vkyf cJ h w,f qd k 'D 'Pfud kuRef awmf wpf aeY jyef cH pm;&rS myg/ ud k,f hud k,fud k,f tod qH k;ygyJ/

usef;rma&;tajctaecsKdU,Gif;csuf&S daeaomaMumif htoHyd kif;tm;enf;csuf&S daeao;onf h aw;oH&Sif qd k aw;

nD av;&J Uvuf &S d usef ;rma&;tajc

taeua&mbmxl;vJ/ oD csif; awG qd k&wm t&if uxuf tm; enf;oGm;w,faemf/

vuf&S dusef ;rma&;u tuk ef vH k ;eD ;yg;aumif ;aeygNyD/uRef awmf h&J Utm;enf ;csuf wpf cku aovk ajr myg ;'P f&mudk cHpm;&xm; wm tm;vH k ;odygw,f/uRef awmfum;ay:uaevG if h xGuf NyD ; ajr BuD ;ay:ud kowd vpf wJ h txdjyKwfuscJhwmawG? aooGm;wJhvl wpfa,muf vd kY awmif awG ;vd kY&ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h uRef awmf hukodkvfwpfcku aocG ifh ray;

ao;ygbl;/ aocGif h ray;bl;qdk wm uRef awmh fud k ½Iyf zd kY? ayG zdkYud kajymwmr[kwfygbl;/ uRef awmf h b0ud k taumif ;awG vkyf zd kY twGuf jrwf pG mbk&m;&S ifu jyef vnf zef qif ;ay;vd kuf wmyg/uRef awmf vl rI a&;awG?tvS Ltwef; awG aemuf xyfvkyf&ygOD ;r,f/

uRef awmf toHyd k if ;eJ Yywf ouf NyD; tm;enf;csufawG&S dygao; w,f/aq;½H kwif wkef ;u tpm; rpm;Ekd if bl ;/ vnf acsmif ;>yef xJud k yd kuf BuD ;xnf h NyD ; tpm;utp

auR;&wmav/ owd vpf aevd kY omaygh?wu,f owd rvpf bl ;qd k rawG ;0H h p&mygyJ/ tJ 'D 'Pfutck cH&wmxifygw,f/ oD csif ;qd kvd kY t&rf ;tm;pd kuf vd kuf&if emw,f/ t&if vd krqkdEk d if awmh bl ;/ r0d kif ;pk&J U]cgcsae&w,f}pD ;&D ;rS m]touf ½SLr Sm;avmufw,f}oDcsif ;rSm vd ktyf csuf awG&S dygw,f/ tJ'D twGuf awmif ;yefygw,f/

ausmf rif ;aomf (rEÅav;)

aomf aeaZmf(Oya')\ Ekdif iHa&;&m Oya'jyóemrsm; aqmif ;yg;aygif ;csKyf vH k;csif ;pmtkyf rd wf qufyG Jud k {NyD 30&uf eH euf 10em&Du rEÅav; r[matmifajrNrd KUe,f 42vrf ; 67_68Mum;&Sd tr&yl&ygwem t*F vdyf pmoifwef ;ausmif ; cef ;rwG ifusif;ycJh onf/

xd kY aemuf pma&;ol q&maomf aeaZmf (Oya')utywf pOfMessenger *sme,f wG if jrefrmEd kif iHES ih f Oya'jyóemrsm;ud k rD ;armif ;xkd ;azmfjycJ h aom aqmif ;yg; 140teuf rS pd wf Bud Kuf aqmif;yg;rsm;udkpkaygif;í azmfjyxm;aMumif; ? Oya'ES ihf qufET ,f aomoif wef ;rsm;zG ifh vS pf rI? oif Mum;rI tawG UtMuHK rsm;t& a0zef axmufjyonf h aqmif ;yg;rsm;jzpf NyD ; omref aqmif ;yg;rsm;xuf Edkif iH twG if;&S d ta&;t&mrsm;udk Oya'

e,fy,f rS csOf ;uyfavh vmwifjyonfh okawoeqefaom aqmif ;yg;rsm;jzpf aMumif ; &S if;vif ;ajymMum;onf/ tqd kyg pmtkyfwGif aqmif ;yg;aygif ;25yk'fyg&S d NyD ; Myanmar Iden-

tity pmayu xkwf a0jzefUcsd aMumif ; od&onf/

a0vif ; pd rf ;0geD ½kyf&S if xk wf vkyf a&;

\ajcmufum;a jrmu f ½kyf&Sif Zmwfum;opf BuD ;jzpf onf h Bud K;ESifhcsnfxm;aom Am&mPoD [mo½kyf&S if Zmwfum;opf uef awmhyG J ay;tcrf ;tem;udk ,aeY eH euf 10em&Du &efukef Nrd KU r[m AE¨ Kvvrf ;ES if h od rfjzLvrf ;axmif h&SdYMCA wG if usif ;ycJ h onf/

tqd kygZmwfum;ud k [mo o½kyfaqmifaAvk 0\0w¬Kudk 'g½ dkufwmom;BuD;u yHka zmf ½dku ful;xm; NyD; o½ky faqmif

aAvk0? aea'G;? jrifhjrifhcdkif? cdkifoif;Munf?cdkifESif; a0?xm; xuf xuf? pH&wD rd k;jrif h?cif vI d if? 'd ef ;a'gifES if h [moo½kyf aqmif rsm;pG m yg0if o½kyf aqmif xm; aMumif;od&onf/

BudK;ESif Ucsnfxm;aom Am&mPoD[mo½kyf&SifZmwfum;opf uefawmUyG Jay; pme,f Zif ;a&csrf;

o&0Pf½kyf& SifESifh AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;twGuf Zmwf vrf; ZmwfñTef;ESif h 'g½dkuf wmrif ;tkyf pd k;pD pOf ½dkuful ;cJh aom ]tonf;uGJ c&D ;onf} AD 'D ,d k½kyf&S if Zmwfum;opf wG if rif ;tkyf pd k;? aeqef ;? rd k;Z?

atmifyd kifES if h zl ;zl ;wd kU acgif ;aqmifyg0ifMuNyD ; Zmwfyd kUZmwf&H aygif ; rsm;pG mjzif h xGuf&S d vm&m o&ygAD 'D ,d k½kyf&S ifjzef Ucsd a&;rS ,ckv 5&uf xGufrnfjzpf onf/

tonf;uG Jc&D;onfAD'D,d k½kyf&SifZmwfum;opf ,ckv 5 &ufjzef Urnf

,if;Zmwfum;\ t"du&nf&G ,f csuf rS myg;pyf aqmh wwf ol aMumif h wpf&G mvH k;'ku© a&muf cJh&yHkudk &nf&G,f½dkuful;xm;

aMumif ;od&onf/cd kif oif ;Munf taejzif h tqd kygZmwfum;wG if xl ;xl ;jcm;jcm; ewfuawmf wpf a,muf toG if o½kyf aqmif&rnf

jzpf aMumif;? Zmwfum;taejzif h wjcm;[moZmwfum;rsm;ES if h rwl wpf rl xl ;jcm;pG m ½d kuful ;oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/



16 twGJ 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG?ART

ae&wJ h tEkynmaMu;awG tukefvHk;

udk roefpGrf;uav;awG eJY y&[dw toif ;awGudkvSL'gef ;zdkY qH k;jzwf xm;ygw,f}}[k aw;oH&S if pd k ;jynf hjynf h pHu ajymMum;c J honf/

tqdkygaw;pD ;&D ;acGudkBo Bo Mu-

sic aw;xk wf vkyf a&;u ,ckv 5&uf rS pwifjzef Ycsd oG m;rnfjzpf NyD ; Promotion

tjzpf ,ck v 10 &uf nae3 em&D wG if rEÅav;Nrd KU raemf&rHupm;uG if ;ES if h nae 6 em&D wG ifSP Bakery vrf ;80 rEÅ av; wG if vnf ;aumif ;?,ck v17&uf rG ef ;vG J 1 em&D wG if Happy World (a&T wd *H k bk&m; awmif buf rkcf )ES if h nae 4 em&D wG if

Channel-5(Coffee Shop) wGi fvnf ; aumif ; jyKvkyf rnfjzpf NyD ; Zl vd k if 14 &uf nae 6 em&D wG if &efukef Nrd KU vd I if om,m&S d Apf wd k ;&D ;,m;ukef wd kufES if h jyif OD ;vG if?

rH k&G m?jynf?ykod rf?yJ cl ;Nrd KUrsm;od k Y vS nf h vnf í tEkynm&Sifrsm;pG mjzifh aw;oD csif ; rsm;azs mfajzum trSwfw&vuf rSwf a&;xd k; a&mif ;csoG m;rnf [k od&onf/

arpk[ef &ef ukef ar 2

,ck v27&uf wG if awmifud k&D ;,m;Ed k if iH qd k;vf Nrd KUüusif ;yrnf h Luxury Bra-

nd Model Awards Seoul 2015 Nyd KifyG Jud kMiss Universe Myanmar NydK ifyGJ0if a&muf ,SOfNyd Kif zl ;ol arm f ',f ZG ef oH pOf 0if a&muf ,S Of Nyd Kifrnf [k od&onf/

tqd kygyG J rS m jref rmEd kif iH rS yxrqH k; tBud rf 0if a&muf ,S Of Nyd Kif rnfjzpf NyD ; Lux-

ury Brand Model Nyd KifyG J rS mEd kif iH wumrS tEkynmwuúo dkvfausmif;qif;rs m;? armf ',f oif wef ;qif ;rsm;?armf ',f at

*sif pD rsm;rS armf ',f rsm;0if a&muf ,S Of Nyd Kif Muonf h Nyd KifyG Jjzpf NyD ; Winner qk qG wf cl ;ygu tar&duefa':vmwpfaomif; csD;jr§ if hrnfjzpf onf/

armf ',f ZG ef oH pOf rS m 0if a&muf ,S Of Nyd Kif&ef twGuf avhusif h rI rsm;?oif Mum;rI rsm;ud kjyKvkyf aeNyD ; ,ckv 23&uf wG if

,aeY acwfjref rmEd kif iH wG if oluJ h od kY aomtEkynm&S if rsKd ;ay:ayguf&ef rvG ,ful awmh NyD? (1944)ckES pfwGif arG;zG m; cJ haomolonf touf (20)t&G,fjzif h *smreDEd kifiH 'a&Upf 'ef; (Dresden) Nrd KU&Sd d tEkynmwuú od k vf rS ay;tyf aom tpd k ;&ynmawmfoifqkudk&&S dcJ hol yef;ykynm&S if OD ;pd k;wif h \ol Y vuf&m? ol Y t&dyf tEkynmvuf&mrsm ;udk jyornfjzpf onf/ yef;y kynm&SifO D;pdk ;wifhonf

*smref 'D rd ku&uf wpf or® wEd kif iH (ta&S U *smreD )wG if 10 ES pf cef Y Mum taumif ;qH k ; q&mrsm ;xHwGif yef;ykynm? ½kyfwkynmES if hywf ouf onf rsm;ud k oif ,l cJ h NyD ; 1976ckES pf wG if jref rmEd k if iH od kYjyef vmum ESpf 20Mum &efukefyef ;csDyef ;yk ausmif ;\ausmif ;tkyftjzpf wm0ef ,l cJ h NyD ; wd kif ;jynf \rsKd ;quf opf tEkynm&S if rsm;twGuf a&SUaqmif vrf ;jytjzpf wm0ef ,l aqmif&Guf cJ h oljzpf onf/

ol\xif&Sm ;aomvuf&mr sm;rSmjref rmEd kif iH ordkif ;0ifyk*¾ d Kvf BuD;rsm;\ aMu;½kyf vH k;½kyf wk rsm;ES if h Munf nd KzG ,f&m Ak'¨ qif ;wk awmf rsm;? omoemh tmZmenf

q&mawmf BuD ;rsm;\½kyf wk½kyf vH k;rsm;ud kjref rmjynf tES H Y tjym; vuf&majrmuf pG m xkqpf cJ h onf/OD ;pd k ;wif h onf qd k&S ,f vpf 0g'vT rf ;rd k;cJ h aom *smref 'D rd ku&uf wpf or® wEd kif iH (ta&S U*smreD )wG if ynmoif

yef;ykynm&Sif OD;pd k;wif h\ (1944-2005)

ol Yvuf&m?olYt&dyf tEkynmvuf&mrsm;ud kjyornf

'*H ka0vif ; 2013 ckES pfu Audio CD tjzpf

xGuf&S d cJ h NyD ; ES pfES pf ausmf rS MTV tjzpf xGuf&S d vmcJ h ol aw;oH&S if pd k;jynf hjynf h pH \ teuf ½d Iif ;qH k; Only One cspf ol aw;pD ;&D ;acG pme,fZif ;rd wf qufyG Judk ,ckv 30 &uf rG ef ;vG J 1 em&D u &efukef NrdKU Ad kvf atmif ausmf vrf ;&S d e,l ;{&m[d kw,f ü usif;ycJ honf/

]]'DtacGav;udk MTV tjzpf

½d kuf aewmMumygNyD/ aiG aMu;tcuf tcJ aMumif h aemufusaewmvd k Y ajymvd k Y&w,f/ NyD ;awmh 'D acG xJu wcsKd U½d kufuGuf awGu qifqmxd awmh jyef ½d kuf&w,f/ ½dku ful;wJhaeYrSm aea' G;eJY pdk ;½dkufwJh Zmwf0if cef;wpf ckrS m pd k;jynfh&J UAd kufud k rawmfwquef rI aMumif h 'Pf&m&NyD; aq;½H k wuf vd kuf&ao;w,f/ tcuf tcJ awGu trsm;BuD;ygyJ/ tJ 'gaMumif h pd k ;jynf h pOf ;pm;wm wpf ck&S d w,f/tacGu

Luxury Brand Model Award 2015

NydKify G Jud k yxrqH k;tBudrf jrefrmEd kifiHudk,fpm;jyKtjzpfZGefoHpOf

0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf

]]tacGa&mif;&aiGawGudk roefpGrf;ausmif;eJYy&[dwvkyfief;

twGuf vSL'gef;oG m;r,f h}} aw;oH&Sif pd k;jynf hjynf hpH

,l cJ h aomf vnf ; 4if ;\tEkynmvuf&m rsm;udkzefwD;&mwGif ynmoifcJh aom ausmif ;\vT rf ;rd k;rIES if h xd kacwfu t&S d ef t[kef BuD ;rm;aom Ed kif iHwum yef ;yk avmu\ vTr f;r dk; rIr sm ;r& Sdap&bJ 4if ;\ud k ,fyd k if [efjzif h om zef wD ;cJ h oljzpf onf/

ol \ESpf 20Mum &efukefyef ;csDyef ;yk

ausmif;\ausmif;t kyfoufwrf;wGif rd om;pkES if htwl ,ck Goethe-Institut

Villa jzpf vmrnf h &efukefyef;csDyef;yk ausmif ;\tay:xyf taemuf buf&Sd tcef ;wd kY wG if omaexd kif cJ h av\/ ,ckyG J

wGif ZeD ;jzpf ol tEkynm&S if ]vif;rif ; oif ;}u atmuf arh owd&pG mjzif h cifyG ef ;jzpf ol \ yef ;csDyef ;ykvuf&myH kMurf ;rsm;?&T H Uap;vuf&mrsm;ES if h tjcm;rsKd ;quf opf q&mrsm;u zef wD ;xm;aom tEkynm vuf&mrsm;udkjyooGm;rnfjzpfonf/

olYvu f&m ? olYt& dy ftEkynm vuf&mrsm;ud k ,ck v 9&uf rS 17 &uf

txd trS wf (8) ud k,f h rif ;ud k ,f h csif ;vrf ; A[ef;Nr dKUe,f Goethe-Institut Villa

wG ifjyornfjzpf&m pd wf 0if pm;ol rnf ol rqd k tcrJ h vma&muf Munfh ½IEdkifonf/

■

ud k&D ;,m;Ed k if iH od k Y oG m;a&muf rnf [k od& onf/ armf',f ZG ef oH ZOf rS m,Of aus;rIESifh tEkynmwuúod kvf ausmif ;qif ; ausmif;ol wpfOD ;jzpfonf/

auau

'g½d kuf wm aZmf ukd ukd ES if h raqG ;oif yg;&f wkd Y \r*FvmyG Jukd ar 1&uf eH euf 9em&DwG if Hebron Brethren bk&m;ausmif ;ü usif;ycJh onf/

"mwfyH k oef Y pif atmif



? twGJ 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 17LOCAL

a&GYvsm;pmoifcef;oifMum;rIudktm;jznf UonfUtaejzif USamsung

ukrÜPDrS armfawmf ,mOfwpfpD;ay;tyfvSL'gef;

&efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif;&S d wyfzG J U? Xmersm;rS

&JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;ESih fjrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J U&JcsKyfawG UqH k

armif pd ef 0if; &ef ukef ar 2

jref rmEd kif iH&J wyf zGJ U&J csKyf &J csKyf aZmf 0if ;u urm&G wf Nrd KUe,fuRef;awmvrf;ESifh [Hom0wD

vrf;axmifh& Sd rl;,pfaq;0g;yaysmufa&; txdrf;trSwfjy wdkuf tpnf;ta0;ce f;rwGi f&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd wyf zG J U? Xmersm;rS &J wyf zG J U0if rsm;ES if h {NyD 30 &uf eH euf 10 em&DuawG UqH kum vkyf ief ;wm0ef rsm;ES if hywf ouf í nTefMum;rI rsm;aqmif&Guf cJ honf/

awG UqH kyG J okd Y trS wf (2)vH kjcHK a&;&JuGyfuJ rI tzG J U uGyfuJ a&;rS L;&J rS L;csKyfjr0if ;?&efukef wd kif ;a'o BuD ;&J wyf zG J UrS L; &J rS L;BuD ;0if ;Ed kif? pnfyif om,m&J wyf zG J UrS L;(&efuk ef )

&JrSL;BuD;ausmfaqG? owif;&J wyf zG J U pD rH XmerS L; &J rS L;BuD ;ausmf ausmf [ef? &J tMuyf twwf oif ausmif ; ausmif ;tkyfBuD; &J rSL; BuD ;xG ef ;rif ;?trS wf (2) vH kjcH Ka&;&JuGyfuJ rI tzG J U'kwd ,uGyfuJ a&; rSL; &JrSL;BuD;xufvGif?trSwf (3)vHkjcHKa&; &JuGyfuJrItz GJUcGJuGyfuJ rI tzG J UcG J rS L; &J rS L;BuD ;ausmf

ausmf rif ;? trS wf (5)vH kjcH Ka&; &JuGyfuJ rI tzG J UcG J uGyfuJ rI tzG J UcG J rS L;&J rS L;BuD ;ausmf ausmf xG ef ;? trS wf (2)rI cif ;&J wyf zG J UcG J rS L;? vH kjcH Ka&;&J wyf zG J UcG J rS wyf zG J UcG J rS L;rsm;? c½kd if

&J wyf zG J UrS L;rsm;ES if h Nrd KUe,f&J wyf zG J U rSL;? &J pcef ;rS L;rsm;? trSwf (6) ,mOf xd ef ;&J 'kwyf zG J UcG J rS L;ES if h ,mOf xd ef ; &J wyf zG J UpkrS L;rsm;? &J t&m&S d rsm; pkpkaygif ; 186 OD ; wuf

a&mufum ñT ef Mum;rI cH ,l cJ h Mu onf/

tqd kygawG UqH kyG J wG if &J csKyfu vH kjcH Ka&;?wyf zG J Uvkyf ief ;wm0ef rsm;ES if hywf ouf í nTefMum;rIrsm;

aqmif&Gu fcJhNy D; r[mo BuFefumvtwG if ; wm0ef ausyG efpG m xrf ;aqmif cJ h onf h wyf zG J U0if rsm; twGuf axmufy HhaiG usyf7692000 uk d csD ;jr§ if h ay;tyf cJ h&m&J rSL;csKyfjr0if;uvnf;aumif;? vH kjcH Ka&;aqmif&Guf&mwG if toH k ;jyK &ef twGuf &efuk ef wd k if ;a'oBuD ;&J wyf zG JUokd Y Sony Camera ig; vHk;? Canon Digital Camera

ig;vHk;E Sifh trSwf(2)vHkjcHKa&;&JuGyfuJrI tzG J Uokd Y Canon Digi-

tal Camera wpf vH k ;wk d Yuk d ay;tyf&m &J rS L;BuD ;0if;Ed kifu vuf cH& ,lcJ h aMumif; od&onf/

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&G mv,fvrf;cif;usif;rIMunf U½Itm;ay;

wifMunf (oCF ef ;uRef ;) &ef ukef ar 2

&efukef wkd if ;a'oBuD ; oCF ef;uRef ;Nrd KUe,f rd acsmif ;uef tyd kif ; (2) &yfuGuf wG if ay 130 &S d atmif okcvrf ;? rd acsmif ;uef tyd kif; (3) &yfuGufwGif ay 130&S d cd kif rmvmvrf ;?Zâjrmuf&yfuGuf ay 130 &S d &G mv,f vrf;ES ihf Z0e&yfuGufwGif ay 130 &S d oD&d a[rm ajrom;vrf ;rsm;ud k oCF ef;uRef ;Nrd KUe,f jynf ol Y vT wf awmfud k,f pm; vS ,f OD ;od ef ;ñG ef Y?wk d if ;a'oBuD ;vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;ausmf wd k YES ih f vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm;? Nrd KUe,f tkyf csKyf a&;tzG J U? zG H UNzd d K;a&;tzG J U?&yf âus;tkyf csKyf a&;tzG J U? zG H UNzd K;a&;aumf rwD tzG J Ursm;ES ih fjynf ol vl xku jynf axmif pk zG H UNzd K;&efykH aiG axmufyH h rIES ih f vl xkxnh f 0if aiG pk pkaygif ;usyf 188 'or 5od ef ;wd k Yjzih f uG efu&pf vrf ;rsm;cif ;usif ;cJ h Muonf/ ,ref aeY eH euf 9 em&Du Nrd KUe,fjynf ol Y vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f

OD ;od ef ;ñG ef Y? wk d if ;a'oBuD ;vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm;? &yfuGuf tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;rsm;? zG H UNzd K;a&;Ouú|rsm;? tzG J U0if rsm;u &yfuGuf tvd kuf vd kuf vH Munh f ½I MuNyD ; cif ;&efusef&S d vrf ;rsm;?vQyf ppf rD ;&&S d a&;? usef ;rm

a&;ud pö&yf rsm;twGuf 2015-2016 ckES pf b@mES pf ü ,ckvmrnh f vT wf awmf \tpnf ;ta0;rsm;ES ih f &efukef Nrd KUawmf pnfyif om,ma&; aumf rwD? &efuk ef vQyf ppf aumfyd ka&;&S if ;? oCF ef ;uRef ;Nrd KUe,f vQyf ppf refae*sm½kH ;rsm;odkY tultnD awmif ;cHí &yfâus;jynfolrsm;\ vd kvm;csuf rsm;tm; wwfEd kif oa&G Uaqmif&Gufjznh f qnf ;ay;oG m;rnf [k vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f rsm;u tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;Muonf/

xd k Y aemuf jynf ol Y vT wf awmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f OD ;od ef ;ñG ef Y?wk d if ;a'oBuD ; vT wf awmfud k,fpm;vS,f OD ;ausmf wkYdu usdKuúpHtaemuf&yfuGuf ae rd om;pk0if 30wd k Y tm; jcif axmif tvkH ; 30wkY dud k axmufyH h cJ h Muonf/

rd vJh &ef ukef ar 2

Samsung ukrÜ PDrS jrefrmEk d if iH wG if ynma&;yd krd kaumif ;rG ef ap&efxm;&Sdonfh tpD tpOf\ wpf pd wf wpf a'ojzpf jynf wG if ;

NGO wpf ckjzpf aom Myanmar

Mobile Education Project

(myME) ud k rd wf zuf tjzpf yl ; aygif ;aqmif&Guf NyD ; &efukef Nrd KU&S d vuf zuf&nf qd kif rS vl i,f tvkyf

orm;rsm;ud k pmoif ay;rnf h tpD tpOf rsm;ü {NyD 30&uf eH euf 10 em&D cG Ju wmarG Nrd KUe,f&S d trS wf (7)OD ;bausmf vrf ; wmarG av; wG if &S if;vif ;ajymMum;cJh onf/

a&GUvsm;pmoifcef;rsm;rS tqd kyg vl i,f tvkyf orm;rsm;ud kvH kjcH Kpd wf cs&onf hywf 0ef ;usif wG if tajccH pmwwf ajrmuf a&;? ocF smES if h uG efysLwmuRrf ;usif rI rsm;ud koif ,lEd k if rnf h tcG if h tvrf ;

rsm;ay;tyf oG m;rnfjzpf NyD ; tjyef tvSef tusdK;ouf a&mufrI taejzih f pmoif om;rsm;onf rd rdud k,f wdkif,HkMunftm;udk;rIrsm; wd k;yGm;vmNyD ; wD xGif qef;opf rI rsm;rSwp fqifh a0zefpOf;pm; awG ;ac:Ed kif pG rf ;wd k;wuf vmrnfjzpf aMumif ;Samsung Myanmar

ref ae*sif ;'g½d kufwm Mr. Nam

Sil Ahn u ajymonf/myME \a&GUvsm;pmoif

Mum;rI rsm;ud ktm;jznf h onh f taejzif h armf awmf ,mOf wpf pD ;ay;tyf

vSL'gef ;cJh NyD ; myME rS xm;&S d onf h armf awmf ,mOf ta&twGufud kwd k;csJ Uay;½H komru vuf&S d &S d aeaom ,mOf rsm;ud kjyKjyif ay; rnfjzpf NyD; Samsung Tablet

rsm;tygt0if pmoifpm;yJ GESif h xd kif cH ktygt0if wDADGud kvnf; wyf qif ay;oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ; 4if ;uajymonf/

AFF Women's Champion Ship 2015 Nyd Kif yG J tm; ,ckv 1 &uf rS 10&uf txd AD ,uf erf Ekd if iH [d kcsD rif ;Nrd KUwG if usif ;yrnf jzpf &m tmqD ,H abmvH k;tzG J UcsKyf rS wm0ef ay;tyf rI jzif h AD ,uf erf Ekd if iH od kY xG uf cG m rnf h tjynf jynf qd kif &m'd kif vl BuD ;a':od ef ;od ef ;at;tm; {NyD 28 &uf u &ef ukef tjynf jynf qd kif &mavqd yf wG if awG U&pOf/ zkef ;jrwf&S if

eDaygivsifab;twGuf pm;aomufukefESif h t0wftxnfypönf;rsm;axmufyH h cG ef rif ;xif

&ef ukef ar 2

ivsif ab;'Pf cH eD aygEd kif iH od kY jref rmEkd if iH rS pm;aomufukefESifh t0wftxnfypönf;rsm; axmufyHh&eftwGuf axmufyH h a&;ypö nf ;rsm;yd kY aqmif onf h wyf rawmf o,f ,lyd kY aqmif a&; av ,mOf yxrwpf pif ;onf ,ref aeY eH euf 6 em&D cG J cef Yu &efukef tjyn fjynfq dkif&m avqdyfrS

pwif xGufcG mNyD; udkvfuwåm; avqdyf wG if cwå&yf em;um naeyd kif;wG if eDaygEdkif iH cwårE´ LNrdKU od kY qd kuf a&muf rnfjzpfaMumif ; od&onf/



18 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?CRIME

pd k;pdk;(vyG wåm) vyG wåm ar 2

vyGwåm NrdKU trSwf(9)&yfuGuf 7 vrf;&Sd atmif r*F vm

Nrd KUOD ;ausmif ;wG if {NyD 29&uf nae 5 em&Du ausmif ;wG if oG,fxm;aom 0dkif,mBu dK;r S a&S mh cfjzpf NyD ; rD ;avmif&m yif r ausmif ;aqmif wpf ckvH k; avmifuRrf ;oG m;cJh NyD ; umvwef zdk;aiGusyf od ef ; 800 zd k ;cef Y ysuf pD ;qH k ; ½H I ;um ausmif ;ae&[ef ; 14 yg;ES ih fud k&if 10yg;wd kY rS moD wif ;oH k ; aexd kifa&;tcuftcJrs m;& Sdae aMumif ; od&onf/

rD ;avmif&mok d Y Nrd KUe,f rD ;owf

vyGwå mwGif 0d kif,ma&S mhcfjzpf&mrS bkef;BuD;ausmif;wpfausmif;rD;avmifuRrf;

wyf zG J UOD ;pD ;XmerS a&o,f rD ;owfum;rsm;? a&o,f 'd ef ;a'gif ;,mOf rsm; tcsd ef rD vma&muf Nid § rf ;owfEd k if rI aMumih f n 6em&D 28rd epf cef Y wG if rD ;Nid rf ;oG m;NyD ; xd cd kuf 'Pf&m

ES ih f aoqH k ;ol r&S d aMumif ;od&onf/ tqd kygrD ;avmif&mok d Y Nrd KUe,f

tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;OD ;wkd ;wd k;xG ef ;? Nrd KU e,f&J wyf zG J UrS L; &J rS L;wif armif aX; wd kUES ih f wm0ef&S d ol rsm; vma&muf

umteD;uyf BuD;Muyf Muonf/ rD;ab;oifhoHCmawmfrsm ;

ukd vyG wåmc½dkiftaxGaxGtkyf csKyfa&;rSL ;ESih f rk'd wmvQyf ppf

ypönf;ta&mif ;qdkifES ih f a&T eef; awmf a&Tqd kifydkif&S if OD ;od ef ;aX;? ema&;ul nD rI toif ; twG if ;a&; rSL; OD ;od ef ;wd k;? Nrd KUe,f pnfyif om,mtz GJUtrIaqmift&m& Sd? Mumig;cd kif ouF ef;wdkufra&T pif rd om;pk?OD ;pd k;pd k ;(owif ;axmuf ) wdkY rS ouF ef ;? zd eyf? yef ;uef? a&cGuf? vifyef ;? csKd ihfpaom toH k ;taqmifypö nf ;rsm; vS L'gef ; Muonf [kod&onf/

■

yef ;a&T pif (rd k;n§ if ;) rd k;n§ if ; ar 2

ucsifjynf e,f rkd ;n§ if ;Nrd KU Nrd KUr&J pcef ;cef ;rwG if {NyD 26&uf eH euf 10em&D cef Yu Nrd KUe,f&J wyf zGJ UrS L;½kH;u jyKvkyf aom&J vkyf ief ;aqmif&GufrI owif ;pm&S if;vif ;yG J usif;ycJh onf/ tqkdyg&S if ;vif ;yGJ wG if Nrd KUe,f&J rSL;[ef 0if ;armifu 2015

{NyD vtwG if ; rkd ;n§ if ;Nrd KUe,f wG ifjzpfyG m;cJ h aom trI BuD ; 10rsKd ;? tjcm; trIckepf rsKd;? BudKwifumuG ,f rI ud k;rsKd ;wdkY tm;&S if ;vif ;jcif ;? jynfol A[dkjyK&Jvkyf ief ;rsm; aqmif&GufrI tajctae? rl ; ,pf aq;0g;azmf xkwf zrf ;qD ;rI? ouf i,f rk 'd rf ;aqmif&Guf rI tajc tae? ,mOf pnf ;urf ;? vrf ;pnf;urf ;aqmif&Guf rItajctae? ajy;(4) ajy;azmf xk wf zrf ;qD ;rI tajctaersm;ud k &S if ;vif ;aqG ;aEG ; cJ h onf/ &S if ;vif ;rI tay: Nrd KUe,f owif ;axmuf a':cif oef ;nG ef Y (jrpfrcowif ;Xme)uar;jref ;aom oufi,f rk'd rf ;rIrsm;? xd a&muf aomjypf 'Pf rsm;&&S d a&; aqmif&Guf rI tajctae?*vd k b,f

*sme,f owif ;axmuf OD ;rmef id k if ;ar;jref ;aom ,mOf xd ef ;wyf zG J U 0if rsm;? ,mOf pnf;urf ;? vrf ;pnf ;urf ;aqmif&Guf rIES if hywf oufíar;jref ;cJh&m Nrd KUe,f&JwyfzG J UrS L;u ouf i,f rk'drf ;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;ygu xd a&mufjypf 'Pf&&S da&;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif ;? ,mOf pnf;urf ;vdkuf ema&;twGuf ,mOf xd ef ;&J rsm; wm0ef csxm;a&muf&S dygu yl ;aygif ;aqmif&Guf rnfjzpf aMumif ;&S if ;vif ;cJ h onf/ tcrf ;tem;od kY NrdKUrtkyf csKyf a&;rS L;OD ;0if ;Ekd ifpd k;? em;cg&yf

uGuf tkyf csKyf a&;rS L; OD ;nG ef Y a&TES if h &yf âus;tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;rsm;? taxmuf tuljyKtzG J U0if rsm;? Nrd KUe,f owif ;axmuf rsm; tif tm; 50 wuf a&muf cJ h onf/

rd k;n§if;wGif&Jvkyfief;aqmif&GufrIowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJusif;y

ausmf aZ,s(rauG;) rauG ; ar 2

rauG ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ; o&uf c½d kif rif ;vS Nrd KUe,f uefwkwf a'o iSufBu D;awmi fMum& Sd xd kuf aerif ; ausmuf rD ;aoG ;wl ; azmfa&;ukrÜPDvkyfief;cGifw Gif {NyD 28 &ufu vd kPf acgif ;NydK

rif;vSNrdKYe,fwGif ausmufrD;aoG;wGif;NydKus? trsKd;om;wpfOD;aoqH k;uscJ h rIjzpfyG m;cJ h ojzif h trsKd ;om; wpf OD ;aoqH k;oG m;cJ h aMumif ; od& onf/

jzpf pOf rS m tqd kygaeY rG ef ;vG J 2 em&D cG J cefYu xd kuf aerif ; ausmuf rD ;aoG ;wl ;azmf a&;vkyf ief ; rS ausmuf rD ;aoG ;tvkyf orm; rsm;jzpf Muaom oef ;Ed k if OD ; touf (37)ESpfES if h apmxG ef ; touf

(35)ES pf rmef atmif&G m izJ Nrd KUe,f aeolESpf OD ;wd kY onf teuf 10 ay? tus,f av;ay? t&S nf 10 aycef Y&S d vd kPf *l twG if ;ü ausmuf rD ;aoG ;wl ;azmf aepOf ajrNyd KuscJ h aomaMumif h ukrÜ PD 0ef xrf ;rsm;uu,f xk wf NyD ; y'gef ;wd kuf e,f aq;½H kod kYyd kY aqmif pOf oef ;Ed kif OD ; rS m vrf ;wG if aoqH k;cJ h NyD ; apm

xG ef ;wG if ,mbuf vuf armif; 'Pf&m(rpdk;&drf&)&&SdcJhjcif;jzpf aMumif; wm0ef&S dol\ppfaq; csuf t&od&onf/

xdktrs Kd;om;aoqHk;rIE Sifhywf ouf í rif ;vS Nrd KUe,f a&eH re,f ajr&J pcef ;u aorI aocif ; trS wfpOf 3^2015 jzif htrI zG if h xm;aMumif ;od&onf/

urm&GwfNrdKUe,fwGifjzpfyG m;cJ honf hvlowfrIrS aoqH k;oltrsdK;om;uk dpH kprf;od&S d&NyDjzpfaMumif; &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzG J UrSowif;xkwfjyef armif pd ef 0if; &ef ukef ar 2

urm&GwfNrdKUe,f (2)&yfuGuf jruef omvrf; jruef om td rf&mtm;upm;uG if ; tkwf eH&H ab; trd IufyH kteD ;wG if {NyD 30&uf eH euf 10em&Du trsd K;om; wpf OD ;'Pf&mrsm;jzif h aoqH k;ae onfud k awG U&S d&ojzif h urm&G wf NrdKUr&J pcef ;u (y)230^2015?jypf rIyk'f r 302 jzif h trI zG if h vS pfum pHkprf;azmfxkwfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

tqd kyg aoqH k;ol trsd K;om; onf wD&SyftusÐvufwdkESif h *sif ;abmif ;bD t&S nfukd 0wf qif

xm;NyD ; touf (30)ES pf cef Y?t&yf 5 ay 5 vuf rcef Y&S dum ¤if ;\ cE¨ muk d ,f ü aq;rif rsm; xd k;xm; onfud k awGU&S d&onf/

aoqH k;ol trsd K;om;ES if hywf ouf í rnf ol rnf 0gjzpf aMumif ;

rod&S d&ao;ojzif h ouf qd kif&m e,fajrtoD ;oD ;wG if vl aysmuf qH k;aerI rsm;&S dygu trsm;jynf ol rsm;rS owif ;ay;yd kY ay;Ed kifyg&efES ifh aoqH k;olrS m rnf ol rnf 0gjzpf aMumif; od&Sdygu azmfjyyg

zkef ;eHygwf rsm;jzpf aom &efukef wd k if ;a'oBuD ;&J wyf zG J UrS L;½H k ;? uGyfuJ Xme-012300747 ? &efukef wdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;½Hk;? rI cif ;Xme-01217529? taemufyd k if ;c½d k if&J wyf zG J UrS L;½H k;? wm0ef rS L;- 01376166?urm&G wf Nrd KUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;-01536895 ESifh 09420179001? urm&G wf Nrd KUr&J pcef ;rSL;-01534304? 0925 3392559 ES if h 092165518 wdkY\zk ef;e Hygw frsm ;ok dY quf oG ,f taMumif ;Mum;ay;Ek d if aMumif ;&efukefwd kif ;a'oBuD ; &J wyfzG J U rS L;½H k;rS xkwfjyef xm;onf/

tqd ky gtrIr S aoq Hk;ol trsd K;om;rS m rnf oljzpf onfukd od&S dEd kif a&; &J wyf zG J UrS pH k prf ;aqmif&Guf cJ h&m ¤if ;rS m r&rf ;ukef ;Nrd KU e,f (2)&yfuGuf ae ukd cspf 0kd if ; (26)ES pfjzpf aMumif ;ukd ,ref aeY aeY v,fyd kif;u twnfjyKod&S d cJ h&ojzif h tqd kygtrI rS jypf rIusL; vG ef ol tm; azmf xkwf zrf;qD ;Ed kif

a&;twGuf &J wyf zG J UrS quf vuf pH kprf ;aqmif&Guf vsuf&S d aMumif ;&efukefwdkif ;a'oBuD;& J wyfzG JUrS quf vuf xkwfjyef csuf t& od& onf/

jref rmEd kif iH&J wyf zG J U trS wf (1)&J avhusih f a&;ausmif ; rEÅav;

wd kif ;a'oBuD ; &rnf ;oif ;Nrd KU ppf a&;jyuG if ;(1)wG if ar 1&uf

eH eufu &J wyf om;opf oif wef ;trS wf pOf (210^2014) pnf ol

wyf cGJ oifwef;qif;yG J tcrf;tem;usif;y&m jrefrmEd kif iH&J wyfzG J U trS wf(1) &J avhusihf a&;ausmif ; ausmif ;tkyf BuD;'k&J rSL;BuD;

cif armif aomfu pHjyausmif ;om; qk&ausmif ;om; trS wf (10)

aZrif ;OD ;ukd pHjyqkcsD ;jr§ ihf pOf/

vd I ifoef ;wih f (&rnf ;oif ;)

'vwGif rk d;BudK;ypfcH&ojzif U vlwpfOD;aoqk H; oef ;aX;('v) 'v ar 2

'vNr dKUe,f &Jac smi f;Bu D; aus;&G mtkyfpk uG if ;trS wf 215

wGif {NyD 27&uf rGef;vGJu trsKd ;om;wpf OD ; rd k;Bud K;ypf cH cJ h& aomvu© Pmrsm;jzif h aoqH k;cJ h aMumif ; 'vNrd KUe,f aysmf bG ,f BuD;&Jpcef ;rS od&onf/

jzpfpOfrSm {NyD 28 &uf eH euf 11em&Du 'vNrd KUe,faysmf bG ,f BuD ;&J pcef ;ü 'k&J tkyf ausmf aX; wm0ef xrf ;aqmif aepOf tqd kyg

uG if ;wG if trsKd ;om;tavmi f ; wpf avmif ;awG U&d S aMumif ;owif ; t& aysmf bG ,f BuD ;&J pcef ;rS wyf Muyf vS xG ef ;vd kufygí ouf ao rsm; jzpfMuaom &Jacs mif;BuD;

aus;&G mtkyf csKyf a&;rS L; OD ;jrif hES if h rif;pkau s;& GmrS OD;x Gef;vif; (&mtdrf rS L;)wd kYES if h twl trIjzpf ae&mod kY oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJh

onf/ aoqH k;ol rS m rsKd ;0if ;(c)bm

&S m; touf (35)ES pf (b) OD ;vS 0if ;? r^88AE¨ Kv(1)vrf ;? 5- eHygwf? tH h BuD ;taemuf&yfuGuf

'vNrd KUaeoljzpf NyD ; ]rsuf pd? em; wd kY rS aoG ;rsm;xGuf ae} 0J vuf zsH vuf cH k wd kY wG if tyl avmif 'Pf&mES if h rsufES mndKrnf ;'Pf&mrsm;jzifh aoqHk;aeonfud kawG U&dS cJ h&NyD ;tavmif ;tm; 'vjynfol Y aq;½H kod kY yd kY tyf cJ h&m PR-14 jzif h

vuf cHppf aq;cJ honf/ {NyD 27&uf nae 3em&D

u rd k;ouf avjyif ;wkduf cwf NyD ; rd k;Ncd rf ;um rd k;Bud K;ypf cJ h aMumif ;? aoqH k ;ol rS m ,if ;aeY eH euf 6em&D

uwnf;u tdrf rSxGuf oGm;&m nbuf xdjyef rvmí rd om;pku vd kuf vH&S mazG&m ,aeY eH euf 10 em&Du tJ 'DuG if ;jyif xJ rS m xd kod kY aoqH k ;vsuf awG U&aMumif ;'k&J tkyf ausmf aX;uajymonf/

aoqH k;rIES if hywf ouf í "r®

wmtwkd if ; ½kwf w&ufaoqH k;cJ hjcif ; [kwf ^r[kwf aysmf bG,f BuD ;&J pcef ;rS aorI aocif ;trS wf 4^15jzif h zG if h vS pf ppf aq;aqmif&Gufxm;&d SaMumif ;od&onf/



? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2014) we*FaEG 19FEATURE

&moDOwk ylaEG;vmrIuurÇmay:wGif ESpfpOfES pf wdkif ;

opf awm{uaygif ; 18 oef ; aysmuf qH k ;oG m;cJ h&rIES if h ouf qd kif aMumif ; ukvor*¾ pm;eyf&du© mES if h v,f ,mpd kufysKd ;a&;tzG J UFAO

\ tpD&if cHpmt&od&onf/ opf awmBuD ;rsm; jyKef ;wD ;rI

aMumif h ES pf pOfumAG ef 'd kif atmuf qd kuf wef csd ef 1'or6 bD vD ,HjzpfyGm;vmaponf/ urÇmBuD;

onf 21 &mpk tukefyd kif ;od kY a&muf& Sduwnf;u ,aeYxd tyl csd ef onf 1 'or 8 qJ vf pD ,yf rS 4 qJ vf pD ,yfod kY wd k;íylvmapjcif;jzpfonf[k 4if;

wG if quf vuf azmfjyxm;onf/ xdkod kY &moD OwkylaEG ;rI\

tusdK;qufu &efukef Nrd KU wpf zufjcrf ;wG if aexd kif aom iZif

&G m&S d rvJ h vJ h wd kUtygt0if trsm; qHk;udk tusdK;oufa&mufrI&Sd aeonf vnf ;jzpf onf/ a&&S m;yg;aomf vnf ;a&&,lEk d if rnf h ae&mrsm;&S daeonfu awmf ao;

onf [k ajym&rnfyif/ oH k ;a&ud k wHkuifrsm ;rS cyf,lEdki fovd k aomuf a&ud k&efukef bufurf; rS 0,f ,lEd kif onf/ aomufa& wpf xrf ;vQifusyfES pf&mjzif h vnf ; aumif ;? oH k;a&ud kwH kuif rS oH k; xrf ;usyf wpf&mjzif h vnf ;aumif ; 0,f ,lEd kif onf [k vnf ; ol ru

qd konf/ ,cktcg ajratmuf&S d a& t&if;tjrpfrsm ;avsm henf;vm vsuf&S d onf/ urÇmBuD ;\ &moD Owkazmufjyef aerI aMumif h rd k;&G m oG ef ;jcif ;rsm;vnf ;rrS ef ruefjzpf ae&onf/ urÇmh vl OD;a&onf vnf ;vmrnf h 2050 jynh fESpf wG if oef ;aygif ;9000 xd a&muf&S d vmEkd if aomaMumif h v,f ,m

pd kufysKd ;a&;? puf rIvkyf ief ;rsm;ESifhwpfudk,fa&toHk;jyKrIrsm;

twGuf ajratmuf rS a&t&if ; tjrpf rsm;ud k pk½H k;tm;xm;Mu&

rnfjzpf onf/uk vor*¾ tzJ G U\owif ;vT m

wG if vmrnf h 2050 jynh fES pf od kY a&muf vQif wpfurÇmvH k;onf ,aeYumvxuf a&udk 55&mckd ifEI ef ;cef Yyd kí vkd tyf vmzG ,f&S dNyD; a&&Sm;yg;vmrIaMumifh

obm0ab;tEÅ& m,fr sm;j zpf ay:vmEkd if NyD ; v,f ,mpd kufysKd ; a&;wG if oD ;ES H txGufEI ef ;usqif ; vmzG ,f&S d onf/ a*[pepf rsm; vmEkd if NyD ; ukef xkwf vkyf rI rsm;ysufpD;oGm;Ekdifonf/ a&m*g

b,xlajymvmrn fjzpfonf/World Water Development

owif ;wG if a&ud k pd pd ppf ppf oH k ;pJ G MuygrS a&ES if hywf ouf aomtqd k ; w&m;rsm;rSuif;vGwfE kdifrnf

jzpf aMumif ;? urÇmh a&aeY rwkd if rDESpf&uftvkdwGif BudKwifí

tdE´ d ,Ekd if iH e,l ;a'vD Nrd KUwGif a&ES ih fywf ouf íowd ay;owif ; vTmxkwfjyef cJ hjcif ;jzpf onf/

Ekd ifiH wumrS acgif;aqmif rsm;ES if h tzJ G Utpnf ;rsm;ud k a&ES ih fywf ouf NyD ; rd rd wd kYusif h oH k;ae

aomay:vpD rsm;ud k pOf ;pm;Mu&ef wd kuf wG ef ;cJ h onf/ pifumylEkd if iH wG if usif h oH k;aeaoma&ud k

txyf xyfjyef í oH k;pJG aeaom enf;ynmud k pH erl em ,lMu&ef rD ;armif ;xkd ;jyxm;&S d onf/Ekd if iH trsm;p kwGi fa&u dkto Hk;xuf tjzKef ;rsm;aeMuNyD ;txl ;ojzif h pnf ;rJ hurf ;rJ h a&oH k;pJ G aeonfud k

awG U&S d&aMumif ;od&onf/ jynf wG if ;ürl a&vd ktyf aomaus;&G m aygif ; ajcmufaomi f ;cefY&S dNyD ; av;aomif ;cef Uud k a&tul tnD ay;&efvdktyfaeao;onf[k e,f pyf a&;&m0ef BuD ;Xmeuxk wfjyefxm;onf/

ES pf pOf aEG&moD wG if MuH KawG U aeus aomuf okH ;a&&Sm;yg ;rIjyóemajz&S if ;&ef tpk d ;&uNyD ;cJ h

onh f b@mES pf wG if usyf aiG 12 bDvD,H okH;pGJ cJ haomfvnf; ,ckES pf b@ma&;ES pf wG if usyf 38 bDvD,H okH ;pG J&ef vsmxm;jcif ;jzpf onf/]]'DES pfyd k&S m;w,f/

tukef vH k;vd kvd ka&ujywf aewm t&if wkef ;uuef wd kif ;vd kvd k&S d ae

ao;w,f/ 'DESpfrSmuefwdkif; tvd kvd ka&ujywf oG m;wm aeyl vd kUa&ucef ;vmw,f/ rES pfu xuf 'DES pf a&uyd kyl w,f}}[k vnf; &moDOwktajctaeESif h a&&S m;yg;rIud kquf pyf NyD ;ol ru qd konf/

rvJ h vJ h wd k Y aexd k if&mae&mES if h a&uef wnf&S d&mu ta0;BuD ; r[kwf/ a&S UrsufES mcsif ;qd kif wG ifjzpf onf/ odkY aomf rwf v v

v,fyd kif ;uwnf ;u pwifNyD ; a&cef ;aomaMumif h xd kuefwG if a&cyf r&awmh acs/ aemifES pf rsm;

wGif xdkodkYaomtcuftcJudk wwfEd kif orQajz&S if ;&ef vrf ;ol vrf ;om;rsm;ESif h tvS L&S if rsm; pkaygif ;u xd kuefud kwl ;azmf ae MuNyDjzpfon f/ wpfaeUvQif oHk;axmifcefYay;&aomaeUpm; tvkyf orm;rsm;ac:um uefud k euf ap&ef wl ;azmf aejcif ;vnf ;jzpf onf/

rvJ h vJ h wd kY aexd kif&m iZif&G m wG if pkpkaygif ;a&uef av;uef&S daeNyD ; wcsdKUuefrsm;u rcef;

ao;[kol ruajymonf/ ,refES pf rsm;wG if rl a&uef rsm;cef ;oG m;

vQif yif v,f a&rsm;xnf h NyD ; a&&,l rI rsd K;&S d cJ h aMumif ;4if ;u quf

vuf ajymonf/ od kUaomf oH k ;a& twGuf om tqif ajyNyD ; a&ief

ylaEG;vmaom&moDrS m&S m;yg;vmaoma& ✦✦✦✦✦ armif rsd K;? atm&rf ;✦✦✦✦✦

aomaMumifh aomuf a&tjzpf toH k;jyKír&acs/wH kuifa&ES if hyif v,f a&rsm;ud k xrif ;csuf

vQif xrif ;rsm;rS m 0gxd ef aeNyD ; wpf aerukef rD od k;oG m;wwf ao; aMumif ;?t&omvnf ; ysuf oG m; aMumif ;ol ruqd k onf/]]a&&S m; vd kUpd wf tnpf qH k;u xrif ;csuf wJ hae&myJ}}[k ol ru nnf ; wG m;ajymqd konf/

a&uef rsm;wG if a&cef ;rI rsm;u a&jyefvnf roGif;jcif;ESifh

pnf ;urf ;rJ h cyf ,l rI rsm;aMumif h cef ;&jcif ;[k ol ruajymonf/

yxra&r&S m;rDu a&ud k tcsd efESif h cyf,l rIrsm;jyKvkyfxm;aom f

vnf ;pnf ;urf ;rJ h cyf ,l NyD ;aomuf a&udkoHk;a&tjzpftoHk;jyKaerI rsm;aMumif h vnf ; yg0if onf [k olruqd konf/a&uefrsm;wGif a&&Sm;yg;rI aMumif h vma&muf vSL'gef;rIrsm;vnf;&Sdaeonf/ES pf pOfES pf wd k if ;jynf cd k if Nzd K;ygwDu

vS L'gef ;onf [k ol ruajymonf/ tjcm;aomtzGJUtpnf;rs m;ESifh tvS L&S if rsm;uvma&muf vS L'gef ; rI&S d aomf vnf ;jynf ck d if Nzd K;ygwDu rl ES pf pOfESpf wd kif ; rMumrMum qd kovd kvma&muf vS L'gef ;onf [k olruajymonf/

]]vS LwmawGu teD ;uvl awGyJ&wm? ta0;uvl awGMu

]]t&if u a&utJ h 'D avmuf r&S m;bl ;/ 'D ES pf rS a&uef awG awmif cef ;ukef w,f}}xd kuJ h od kY ajymvmol u rvJ h vJ h jzpf onf/jynf wG if ;ützG H UNzd K;qH k;a'owpf ckjzpf onf h &ef ukef wd kif ;a'oBuD;\wpf zuf urf; iZif&G mwG if aexd kif ol jzpf onf/ ol ruaEG Owkjzwf oef ;wd kif ;tjrJvd kvd k MuH KawGUae&aom a&&S m;yg;rIES if hywf ouf NyD ; xkwf azmfajymqd kcJ h jcif ;vnf;jzpf onf/

awmhr&bl;av}}[k vmvSL aomf vnf ;tvS L&S ifES if h tvS LcH

rsm;rnDrQyHku dkvnf; olru quf ajymonf/ ol rwd kY taejzif h vS L'gef ;rI rsd K;ud koG m;a&muf ,l iifjcif ;r&S d [kvnf ;qd konf/ ]]vm

vS L&if vnf ;oG m;r,l bl ;/ wef ; pD&wmMumvdkU}} rdk;wGif;wGif rd k ;a&cH oH k ;&NyD ; uef a&rsm;vnf ;jynf h aecsd efjzpf aomaMumif h tqif

ajyonf/ wH kuif a&jzif h a&csKd ;& onfqd kaomf vnf;a&raumif ; aomaMumif h uef a&odkYr[kwf wH kuif a&oH k ;cGuf cef U csKd ;NyD ;vQif a&csKd wpf cGufcef Yjyefvnfcs Kd ;&

onf [k ol ruqd konf/ wH kuif wpf ckwl ;vQifusyf ckepf aomif ; cef Yusoif h rnfjzpf NyD ; armf wmjzif h wl ;vQif wpf odef;ausmf cef Yukefusrnf [kvnf ; wH kuif wl ;vQifukefusrnfhyrmPudk olru&S if ;jyajymqd konf/

a&&S m;yg;rI\ aemuf quf wG J tjzpf 0rf ;ysuf 0rf ;avQmrI rsm; vnf;jzpfaeonf/ *½kpdkufrI r&SdbJ a&u dktqifajyovdk aomufo Hk;rIrs m;aMumifhvnf;yg0if onf/ aiG aMu;csKd UwJ h aom

ol rsm;u trsm;qHk ;jzpfMuNyD; ,cifurl xd kuJ h od k Yjzpf avh r&S d [k qd k onf/ tb,f h aMumif h qd k aomfusef ;rma&;rS L;rsm;vma&muf NyD ;

a&uefrsm;xJod kY ydk;owf aq; xnh f ay;jcif ;tm;jzif h vnf ;aumif ; wdkifuD rsm;xJ od kU vma&muf NyD ;yd k;owfay;jcif;? ynmay;jcif ;

rsm;aMumif h vnf ;aumif ; xd kod kU aomtaMumif ;rsm;u 0rf ;ysuf 0rf ;avQmjzpf rIud k umuG ,f ay; xm;onf [k ol ruajymonf/

]]a&&S m;vG ef;vd kY 'D rS mrae csif avmuf atmifjzpfzl ;w,f}}

[kvnf ; a&&S m;yg;rIud k ol ru nnf ;nLajymqd k onf/a,muf sm; om; & Sd ao m td rf rs m ;w Gi f a,muf sm;av;rs m;u a&cyfjcif;? a&vSnf;wGef;jcif;jzifh

rdom;pktwGu f ulnDay;Edkif aomfvnf;rdef;rom;rsm;om&Sd aomtcsd ef rsm;wG if rl tqif rajy rI rsm;&S d aeonf [kvnf ; ol ru ajymonf/ aemuf qH k; rvJ h vJ hu awmh ol rwpf OD ;wnf ;taejzif h a&&Sm;yg;rIud kxd ef;csKyf&ef enf; vrf;wpf cku pd wf 0if pm;zG ,fjzpfonf/ ol rajymvd kuf onfum; ]uef awG rsm;rs m;&Sdr,f?

vl awG vnf ; pepf wuseJ Y a&cyf r,f qdka&u tJh 'D avmuf r&S m; awmh bl ;}[líyif/

ESpfpOfaEG&moDwGif MuHKawGUaeus

aomufok H;a&&S m;yg;rI jyóemajz&Sif;&ef

tpk d;&uNyD;cJ honh f b@mESpfwGif

usyfaiG 12 bDvD,Hok H;pG JcJ haomfvnf;

,ckESpfb@ma&;ESpfwGif usyf 38

bDvD,Hok H;pG J&ef vsmxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

"mwfyH k-Ko Yin Hla Facebook



20 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?UPPER MYANMAR

£pd äwHqkawmif;jynf hapwDawmfXmyemawmfoGif;jcif;ESifha&TxD;awmfwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem; uRef;vSNrdKUüusif;y

rsKd ;0if ;nd K(uRef ;vS )

uRef ;vS ar 2 ppfud k if ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ; uRef ;

vS Nrd KUyd awmuf Nrd Kif&yfuGuf uRef ; a&T0 gaus mif;wdkufü £pä dwH qkawmif ;jynf h apwD awmf Xmyem oG if ;jcif ;? a&T xD;awmf wifjcif ;ES if h Ak'¨ gbd aoutaeuZmwif vS Ljcif ;tcrf ;tem;ud k (1377 ckES pf uqkef vqef ; 14 &uf) ,ref aeY eH euf 6em&D cG Ju tqd kyg ausmif ;wd kuf wG ifusif ;ycJ h aMumif ; od&onf/

tcrf;tem;udkearmwó okH ;Bud rf&G wf qd kzG if h vS pf NyD ; oH Cm awmf t&S if oljrwf wd k Utm; Moumu uef awmh csKd ;jzif h yl aZmfuef awmhMuNy D; o&ufwpfaxmif ausmif ;wd kuf q&mawmf b'EÅ r@vxHrS udk; yg;oDvc H,l

aqmuf wnf Muum y&d wfyef ;?y&d wf&nf?y&d wf oJES if hy&d wf csnf rsm;ud kqufuyf Muonf/ quf vuf í oH Cmawmf t&S if oljrwf rsm;u y&d wf awmf rsm;&G wf zwf o&ZÑm,f MuNyD; Oygoumrsm;u y&d wfyef ;? y&d wf&nf? y&d wf oJES if h y&d wf csnfud k apwD awmf&ifjyif wG ifyuf zsef ;csnf aES mifum t&Htwm;jyKvkyfay ;Muonf/ xdkU aemu f bk&m ;'umrsm;u Xmyemy#d rm½kyf wkawmf? pdef zl ; awmf? iSufjrwf em;awmf? a&T xD ;

awmf bkH qif h rsm;ES if h vS LzG ,fypö nf ; rsm;qufuyfMuNyD ; £pädwH qk awmif ;jynf h qH awmfjrwf?pG ,f awmfjrwfapwDawmfESifhywfoufí 'kwd ,Ad kvf rS L;BuD ;apm0if ;aomifu&S if ;vif ;avQmuf xm;í q&m awmf b'ÉÅr@vxH rS tEkarm 'emw&m;em,lMuNyD ; vS L'gef; rItpkpkwd kUtwGuf a&puf oG ef ; cs trQay;a0MuaMumif ; od& onf/

qufvufí tcrf;tem; 'kwd ,yd kif ;tpD tpOf wG if pd ef zl ; awmf? iSufjrwf em;awmf? Xmyem awmfES if h a&T xD ;awmf bkH qif h rsm;ud k apwD awmf tm; vuf ,m&pf vS nf h vnfyl aZmf NyD ; r*F vmtcsd ef wG if XmyemoG if ;&ef a&T xD ;awmf wif vS LMuNyD ; &wema&T rd k; aiG rd k;&G moG ef ;Nzd K;í tcrf ;tem;ud k ½kyf od rf ;vd kuf aMumif ; od&onf/

tqd kyg £päd wH qkawmif ;jynf h apwD awmfjrwf BuD ;ud k uRef ; a&T 0gausmif ;wd kuf q&mOD ;uk ov

ES if hES pf zuf rd brsm;tm;trS L;xm; í 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;apm0if; aomif-a':jrif hjrif h 0if ;? OD ;rsd K;Ed k if (AE qnf ajrmif ;) -a':wif wif0if ;(jref rmh pD;yGm;a&;bPf ) wd kUurwnf NyD ; &yfuGuf aejynf ol rsm;ES if h tvS L&S if rsm;u pk aygif ; wnfxm;aom apwD awmfjzpf NyD ; ÓPf awmf rS m 27 awmifjzpf aMumif; od&onf/

■

pcef;omyef;jcHtwGif; Ak dvfcsKyfaMu;½kyfxm;&S d&ef

vlrIulnDa&;toif;rsm;pkaygif;oefY&Sif;a&;aqmif&Guf

ud kae(ausmuf yef ;awmif;)

ausmuf yef ;awmif; ar 2

rEÅ av;wk d if ;a'oBuD ; ausmufyef ;awmif ;Nrd KUe,f wGif ,refaeY eH euf 7em&D rS 9em&D cG J txd vl rIul nD a&;toif;rsm;ES if h Nrd KUe,f t&ef rD ;owf wyf zJ G Y 0if rsm;yl ;aygif ; í Akdvfcs Kyfatmifqef;a Mu;½ kyf pkduf xlxm;&S d rnh f vGwf vyfa&;&yfuGuf pcef ;omyef ;jcH twG if ; pkaygif ;oef Y&S if ;a&; aqmif&Guf cJ h MuaMumif;od&onf/

tqk dygpk aygif ;oef Y&S if ;a&;vkyf tm;ay;yJ G okd Y Nrd KUay:rS ok*wd&S if

emrIulnDa&;toif ;? aqGo[m vl rIul nD a&;toif ;? [d wum&D vl rIul nD a&;toif ;?oD&dy&[d w toif ;? arwåma&Munf toif ;? rk 'd wmtoif ;? awmif aemuf aus;&G mopö mum&D vl rIul nD a&;toif ;ES ifh Nrd KUe,ft&ef rD;owfwyfzJGY 0if rsm;yg0if aom pkpkaygif ;tif tm; 120jzif h? csH KEG ,fyd wf aygif ; rsm;&S if ;vif ;jcif ;?rD ;&d I Ujcif ;?trI duf o,f ,mOfjzif h rvkd tyf onh f opfyif opfuk d if ;ajcmuf rsm;pG ef Yypfjcif ; wkd Yukd aqmif&Guf cJ h MuNyD ; tqkdyg

pk aygif ;oef Y&S if ;a&;vkyf tm;ay;yJ G ok d Y Nrd KUe,f pnfyif om,ma&;aumf rwD Ouú|OD;ukd BuD ;ES if h aumf rwD 0if rsm;? Nrd KUe,f pnfyif om,m trI aqmif t&m&S d OD ;atmif ausmf [d ef ;?

Nrd KUe,f zG H Y Nzd K;a&;taxmuf tuljyK aumf rwD twG if ;a&;rS L;OD ;bk d ausmf? aumfrwD0ifOD;vSqifhw kdY vm a&muf Munh f&Itm;ay;MuNyD; vkd tyf onfrsm; n§dEI d if ;aqmif&Guf ay;Muonf/

tqkdyg &efjynf ref ;vrf ;r ab; vGwfvy fa&;&yfuGuf&Sd pcef ;omyef ;jcH \tus,f t0ef ;rS m&efjynf ref ;vrf;rbufjcrf ;wG if awmif-ajrmuf 78ay?vuf ,m bufjcrf ;ta&S U-taemuf 178ay

ES ifh vuf 0Jbufjcrf; ta&S U- taemuf 154ay&S d Muuf vQm pG ef ;oP² mef ajrae&mjzpf NyD ;? ,if ;yef ;jcH twG if ; tjrif h ud k;ay ckepf vufr& Sd AkdvfcsKy fatmifqef; trS wf w&aMu;½kyf xm;&S d&ef cG if hjyKcsuf &&Sd xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif ; od&onf/

,if ;aMu;½kyf oG ef ;avmif ;&ef twGuf rEÅav;Nrd KU wrÜ 0wD&yfuGuf rS (awmif BuD ;) OD ;0if ;armif xH wG if tyfES H xm;&NyD ; ,ckESpf

ZG ef vukefykdif ;wG if tNyD;aqmif&Guf oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ;od&onf/ tqkdyg trS wfw&*kPfjyK

xm;&S d rnh f Akd vfcsKyf atmif qef ; aMu;½kyf wnf aqmuf a&;vkyf ief ; ok d Y &yf eD ;&yf a0;rS a'ocH rsm;taejzif h tvS LaiG rsm;xnh f 0if vS L'gef ; vkdygu OD ;oufvId if (a&TbkH om wkd if ;&if ;aq;)zkef ; 09-2221220ES if h OD ;aX;jrif h (aps;)zkef ;09-2200 614 okd Y qufoG ,f vS L'gef;Edkif aMumif ;od&onf/

ueDNrdKY e,f yef;qdkif;aus;&Gm &G mul;acsmif;wHwm;zGif U

acsmif;OD;NrdKY e,f a&Tulaus;&G mtkyfpk 30 tkyfpk ajrmuf udk,f Y tm;ud k,fud k;vS syfppfrD;zG if Y vSpf ud ki,f (acsmif ;OD ;) acsmif ;OD ; ar 2

acsmif ;OD ;Nrd KUe,f a&Tul aus;&G mtkyf pk a&Tul?aiG om?waZmif ;? aomwmyef?&G mopf aus;&G mrsm;\ud k ,f Y tm;ud k,fud k;vQyf ppf rD ;zG if hyG J tcrf ;tem;ud k {NyD 30 &uf nae 5 em&D rd epf 20 uusif ;y&m jynfolY vT wfawmfud k,f pm; vS ,f OD ;apmvS xG ef ;? wd kif ;a'o BuD ;vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f ppf

ud kif ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ;tpd k ;&tzG J U0if ow¬ K?opf awmES if h pG rf ;tif 0ef MuD ; OD;oef;xdkuf? vlrIa&;0efBu D; a'guf wmjrif h od ef ;?Nrd KUe,f pD rH cef Y cGJrIaumfrwDOuú| OD ;vSod ef;?

jrd KUe,f vQyf ppf rD ;vif ;a&;aumf rwD Ouú | OD ;uH aX;? Nrd KUe,f vQyf ppf tif*sifeD,m OD;au smfvGi fOD;? x&ef paz:rmtwGuf aiGusyf

131od ef ;ausmf vS L'gef ;aom rk H&G m Nrd KU atmifjynf hjynfhNzd K;ukrÜPDyd k if&S if OD ;atmif oef ;? ZeD ; a':vS aX;? aus;&Gmtkyf pk vQyf ppf rD ;

vif ;a&;aumf rwD Ouú| OD ;at; ausmfES if h aumf rwD 0if rsm;?aus;&G m ig;&G mrS jynf ol rsm; wuf a&muf Muonf/

tcrf ;tem;wG ifjynf ol UvT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,fES if h wd kif ;a'o BuD;0e fBuD;rs m;u trSmpum; ajymMum;NyD ; Nrd KUe,f vQyf ppf tif *sif eD ,mu vQyf ppf qd kif&mokH ;pG J a&;ESifh owdjyK&rnfh tcsufrsm;ud k&S if ;vif;onf/ qufvuf í OD;vSodef;? OD;uHaX;? 0ef BuD;

OD ;oef;xdkuf? 0efBuD ;a'guf wmjrif Y od ef ;? tvS L&S if OD ;atmif oef ;ES if h OD ;at;ausmf wd k Yu zJ Bud K;jzwf zG if YvSpf ay;Muonf/ xd kY aemufjynfol Y vT wfawmfud k,f pm;vS ,f

u ud k,f Ytm;ud k,fud k; vQyfppf rD;vif;a&;zGifhyGJ qd kif;bkwfudk pufcvkw fESdyf zGifYvSpfay ;NyD; Nrd KUe,f vQyf ppf tif *sif eD ,mu rd ef ;b&d wfumud kzG if Yum vQyf ppf rD ;pwifyd kYvT wfay;cJ honf/

a&Tul aus;&G monf acsmif ;OD ; Nrd KUe,f twG if ;&S d &yfuGufES if h aus;&Gmtkyfpk 32 tkyf pkteuf 30 tkyf pkajrmuf aus;&G mtkyf pktjzpf vQyf ppf rD ;zG if Y vS pfEd kif cJ hum aus;&Gmig;&G m&S d vQyf ppf rD ;okH ;pG J vd kol

jynf olrsm; rd rd aetd rf od kY 400 auAG D vQyf ppf "mwf tm;vd kif ;jzif Y wdkuf½dkuftokH; jyKE dkifa&; pDrH aqmif&Guf ay;xm;aMumif ; od& onf/

oef ;aX;atmif (ueD ) ueD ar 2

ppfud k if ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ; ,if ; rmyifc½dkif ueD Nrd KUe,f wZ,f acsmiffaus;&Gmt kyfpk yef;qdkif; aus;&G mwG if &G mul ;acsmif ;wH wm;

ud k {NyD 30 &ufu zG ifh vS pf cJ h aMumif ; od&onf/

tqdk ygw Hwm;rSm &GmE Sifh&G m\ bkef ;BuD ;ausmif ;Mum;wG if&SdNyD; rdk;&moDacsmif;uscsd efESifh csi f;w Gif; jrp fa&wufc sdefwGif

bkef ;awmfBuD;ausmif ;odkY oGm; vm&ef cuf cJ ojzif h jynf axmif pk vT wf awmf a'ozG H UNzd K;a&;&efyH kaiG od ef; 20ES if h jynf olxnfh 0if aiG

12od ef ;wd kYjzif h wnf aqmuf xm; aom tvsm;ay 80?teH 7 ayES if h tjrif h 10ay&S d oHuluG efu&pf&G mul ;acsmif ;wH wm;udk jynf ol Y vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f OD ;usef xGef;? wd kif ;a'oBuD ;vTwfawmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f OD ;aZ,sES if h Nrd KUe,f pD rH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD Ouú|OD ;xd ef pd k; wdk Yu zJBu dK; jzw fzGif hvSp fay; aMumif ; od&onf/

zG if hyG Jtcrf;tem;od kY jynf ol Y vT wfawmfudk,f pm;vS ,f? wd kif ; a'oBuD ;vT wf awmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f rsm;?Nrd KUe,f pD rH cef Y cG J rI aumf rwD 0if rsm;? Nrd KUe,f pnfyif om,ma&; aumf rwD 0if rsm;?Nrd KUe,f taxmuf tuljyKaumf rwD 0if rsm;ES if h Nrd KUe,f Xmeqd kif&mrsm; wufa&muf Mu aMumif ; od&onf/



? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG 21DISASTER

xd kwpf aeYu...aEG &uf rsm;\vuf usef arvqef ;&uf jzpf onf/ rkwf okef \t&d yfta,mif r&S d ao;/ aeY v,fud kjzwf oef ;vmaomf t&if&uf rsm;twd kif ;qef ;jym;rI r&S d/ rS wf rS wf&&qd kvQif xd kwpf aeY onf 2008

ckESpf ar 2 &uf aeYjzpf avonf/ naecsd ef a&muf aomf aumif ;uif onf rD;eD rsm;tvQH ty,fxG ef ;xm;ouhJ odkY eD&J awmufyumaeonf/ trd k;wpf cG ifxd ef vif;aerIu aeY eJ YnyifrS m;avmuf \/

ckepfESpfjynf hem*pfrkefwd kif;tdyfrufqd k;

■■■■■ aeZmrsdK;aq G ■■■■■

aemif tcgbmjzpf vmrvJ? xd kpOfu b,f olBud KrodEd kifao;acs/ av wd kuf cwf oH rsm; ql nH cJ honf h xdknu rd k;ES ifY twl avjyif;rsm; w&Murf ; wd kuf cwf cJ h onf/avjyif ;rkef wd k if ;onf n 10 em&D cef Y rS yd krd k tm;aumif ;qd k ;&G m; vmNyD ; jrefrmEdkifiH \ t"dupyg;usDjzpf onfh {&m0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ;ESif hukef pnful ;oef ;rI wG if ta&;ygvS onf h&efukef wd kif ;a'oBuD ;ud k &uf puf pGmjzwf ausmf 0if a&muf wd kuf cwf cJ h avawmh onf/ ¤if;onf ]em*pf}trnf&Sd qd kifuvkef ;rkef wd kif ;./

xd krkef wd kif ; em*pf onf ar 2&uf naeyd kif ;rS pum {&m0wD wdkif ;a'o BuD ; [d kif ;BuD ;uRef ;od kY pwif 0if a&muf

wd kuf cwf cJ h NyD ; ta&S Ubuf od k Yjzwf ausmfum {&m0wDjrpf 0uRef ;ay:awmifyd kif ; a'orsm;od k Yjzwf ausmf 0if a&muf cJ h onf/ 2008 ckESpf ar 3 &uf eH eufyd kif;rS&efukef wdkif ;a'oBuD ; awmifyd kif ;odkU 0if a&muf NyD ; ukef ;wG if ;rkef wd kif ;tjzpfyJ cl ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ;awmifyd kif ;? rG efjynf e,f? u&ifjynf e,f rsm;ud k jzwf ausmf wd kuf cwf onf/ rd k;av0oES if h ZvaA' OD;pD;Xme\xkwfjyefcsuft&qdkvQif em*pf rk ef wd k if ;onf tcsif ;0uf rd k if 200 cef Yjzpfumavwd kufEI ef ;rS mwpf em&D rd kif 110 rS 130 jyif ;xef onfhtjyif

urf ;ajca'owcsKd UwGif rkef wd kif ;'D a& 12 aycefY rS ay 20 txdjrif Y wufNyD; rk ef wd k if ;wd kuf cwf csd ef rS mntcsd efjzpf ojzif hysuf pD;qH k;½IH ;rI ydkrd kBuD ;rm;cJh aMumif; od&onf/

ES pf aygif ;rsm;pG m jref rmh a&ajrwG if aexd kif cJ h Muonf h jref rmEd k if iH om;ouf BuD ;&G ,f td k rsm;yif rMuH Kpzl ;xl ;uJ wd kuf cwfum zsuf qD ;cJ h onf h wef zd k;rsm;um; rkef wd kif ;wd kuf cwf&mvrf ;aMumif ;wpf avQmuf&S d {&m0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ;wG if vl OD ;a& 2 'or 5 oef ;? &efuk ef wd kif ; a'oBuD;wG if av;oef;ceY fxdcd kuf cJh onf/ vl?uRJ?EG m;wd&pämef rsm; aoaus

ysuf pD ;jcif ;? v,f ajrrsm;a&ief zH k;vT rf ;ysuf pD ;jcif ;? armf awmfum;vrf ;?&xm; vrf ;ES if h a&aMumif ;yd k Y aqmif a&;vrf ;rsm;? vQyf ppf rD ;? a&ay;a0a&;pepf? w,f vD

zkef ;quf oG ,f a&;pepf rsm;ysuf pD ;cJ h NyD ; em*pfrkefwdkif ;aMumif h EdkifiHawmfESifhyk*¾ vduyd kif qHk;½I H;rIrsm;rSm 11 'or7 x&D vD ,H ausmf txd&S d cJ h aMumif ; vl rI 0ef xrf ;?u,f q,f a&;ES if hjyef vnf ae&m csxm;a&;0ef BuD ;Xme\rS wf wrf;rsm; t& od&onf/

]]wcsKd Uqd k rd om;pkawG qH k;½I H ;oG m; vd kY wpf a,muf wnf ;usef wmwd kY? om; orD ;awG qH k;½I H ;oG m;wmwd kY? 'D vl awG&J U pd wf xJ rS mawmh trsKd ;rsKd ;cH pm;csuf&S d wm aygh/ wcsKdUqd kvnf ; 'D tEÅ&m,f Mum; xJuae cuf cuf cJ cJ vG wf vmwmawG&S d

w,f/ 'D vd kpd wf qE´ awG ajzaysmufEd kif zd kY Nrd KUe,f OD ;pD ;Xmeuqd k&if ol wd kY eJ UES pf od rf h aqG ;aEG ;jcif ; tpD tpOf aqmif&Guf

ay;w,faygh/ rESpfu ZG ef vqef;rS m obm0ab;avsmhyg;a&;apwemh 0ef xrf ; vl i,f enf ;jyoif wef ;ay;w,f/ ay; wJ h tcgusawmh vyG wå me,fu uav; awGygvmwmaygh/ wuf wJ h tcg ol wd kYud k 'Djzpf pOf av;awGud k 'D oifwef; wuf NyD ;wJh tcgrS m 'D cH pm;csuf awGu trsm;BuD ;ajymif ;vJ oG m;wmud k;/ tp wkef ;uom 'Dvd krsKd ; od cJ h w,f qdk&if tJ 'D avmuf xd taotaysmuf r&SdEd kif bl ;aygh/ 'grsKd ;awG aygh/ ol wd k Yud k ,f wd k if rsuf&nfuscJ h wmaygh/ ol wd kY&J Urd om;pk awGud k ol wd kY owd&wmaygh/ ol wd kY

ud k,f wd k if t&if wkef ;u 'D vd krsKd ;Bud Kwif od cJ h r,f qd k&if 'D avmuf xd qH k;½I H ;rIjzpf rS mr[kwf bl ;aygh}}[k em*pf rkefwdkif; 0if a&muf NyD ; ckepfESpf cef Y tMum {NyD

29 &uf wG if {&m0wDwd kif ;a'oBuD;u,f q,f a&;ES if hjyef vnf ae&mcsxm; a&;OD ;pD ;XmeñT ef Mum;a&;rS L; OD ;oef ;pd k;u ol UarG ;&yfjzpf onf h {&m0wDwdkif; a'oBuD;taMumif ;ud kajymonf/

tqd kygem*pfrke f wd kif;&ufpuf pG m 0if a&muf wd kuf cwfjcif ;aMumif h{&m0wD wd k if ;a'oBuD ;wG if ,aeY txd aus;&G m aygif ; 28 &G mrS m &G mvH k;uRwf aysmuf qH k;cJ h avonf/

{&m0wD wd k if ;a'oBuD ;?&efuk ef wd k if ; a'oBuD ;wd kUwG if obm0t&if ;tjrpf rsm;jzpfaom 'Da&awmpdkufcif;rs m;

29962 {uES ifh 'D a&awmysdK;yif 76 'or60odef;zd k;cef YysufpD ;cJh onf/

]] tckawmY em*pf rjzpf rDumveJ Y em*pfjzpf NyD ;umvrS mtawG ;tac:a&m?

tajrmf tjrif a&m? ½kyfyd kif ;qd kif&ma&m? pd wfydkif ;qd kif&m tJ h'Dxufaumif;wJ h pum;vH k;ajym&if awmh toG if oP² mef a&m? tES pf om&a&m tukefjynf h pH kvm w,f/ Xmewpf ckcsif ;pD&J U ul nD aqmif&GufrI tm;aumif ;vmw,f/ em*pf aMumif h rd brJ hjzpf oG m;wJ huav;awGud k

qdk puf rI v,f ,muwd kif ;OD ;pD ;rSL;u xG ef puf armif ;oif ay;NyD ;v,f xG ef pufEd k if wJ h ol qd k&ifynmt&nf tcsif ;rMunf h iJ huGuf NyD ;awmh rS 0ef xrf ;cef Y ay;cJ h wm&S d w,f}} [k {&m0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ;jyef Mum;a&;0ef BuD ;XmeOD ;pD ;rS L;OD ;aiG od ef ;uajymonf/

em*pfaMumifh txdemcJhonfh {&m0wD onf h ,aeY wG if wd k ;wuf aeayjyD/ {&m0wDwd kif ;a'oBuD ; vl rI a&; 0ef BuD ;a':cif apmrlu em*pfrkef wd kif ;

taMumif;ud k ]]{&m0wD wd kif ;taeeJ Y awmh ES pf pOf rkef wd kif ;tBuD ;? ti,fu awmhES pf wd kif ;&S d w,f aygh/ &S d wJ h tcgus awmh wpf cgrS 'D vd kjyif ;xef wJ h rkef wd kif ; rsKd ;rusa&muf cJ h zl ;wJ h tcgusawmh tJ h 'D avmufjzpf r,f vJ rxif bl ;aygh/ vl aygif ;od ef ;csD NyD ;awmh aoqH k;oG m;wm/ 'DvdkrsKd;r MuHKzl;bJeJY tckrS 'DvdkrsKd; obm0ab;'Pf awG cH pm;&wJ h tcgus awmh rS tm;vH k;u'Dobm0ab;'Pfud k yd ktm½H k pd kuf vmwmaygh/ e*d k wkef ;u

rk ef wd k if ;qd k vnf ; cyf aygh ayghyJ aeMuNyD ; awmh ckusawmh rS tm½H kpd kuf vmw,f/ b,f vd kawG Bud KwifumuG ,f&r,f/ aemuf obm0ab;jzpf wJ htcsd efus&if

vnf ;b,f vd k awG aqmif&Guf&r,f aygh/jzpfNyD;wJhtcgrSmvnf; jyefvnfxl

axmif a&;vkyf ief ;awG b,f vd kaqmif&Guf&r,f qd kwJ h tyd kif ;/ aemufjynfy tzG J Utpnf ;awG a&m?ud k ,f hEd kif iH rS mvnf ; 'D [mawG tod ay;NyD ;awmh jynf ol awG vnf; todA[kokw&Sdatmi f tck

aemufyd kif ; awmf awmf rsm;rsm;vkyf vm wm}}[k pma&;olud kajymonf/

,ck 2015ckES pf txd {&m0wD wd k if ; a'oBuD ;wG if rk ef wd kif ;'Pf cH taqmuf ttH k (Cyclone Shelter) 54 vH k;ES ifY obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpf vQif tvG ,f wul a&S mif wd rf ;Ed k if rnf h vrf ; 11 vrf ;ud kvnf ; azmuf ay;Ed kif cJ h NyDjzpf aMumif ; od&onf/

em*pfumvutqd k ;&G m;qH k ;tEÅ&m,fjzpf cJ h onf h vyG wåmNrd KUtygt0if {&m

0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ;twG if ; ab;jzpfEd kif ajc&S d onf h ykod rf? omaygif ;? zsmyH k? rtlyif? [oF mwNrd KUrsm;ud k obm0 ab;avsmhyg;a&;twGuf todynmay;Ed kif cJ hNyDjzpf aMumif ; u,f q,f a&;ES if hjyef vnf ae&mcsxm;a&;({&m0wD wd kif ; a'oBuD ;) wdkif;OD;pD;rSL;u qd konf/ukvo r*¾ tzG J Utpnf ;rsm;? jynf wG if ;jynfytpd k ;&r[k wf aomtzG J Utpnf ;rsm;?ynm&S if tzG JUtpnf;rsm; pkaygif;um tm&S a'oobm0ab;Mud Kwifjyif qif a&;Xme\ enf;ynmtultnDjzifh]jrefrmEd kif iHobm0ab;avsmhyg;a&; vkyfief;pD rHcsuf}udk (2009-2015) a&;qGJtaumiftxnfazmfcJhonfrSm em*pf tvG ef atmifjrif rI [k ac:qd k xd kuf ayonf/

2008 ckES pf ar 2 &ufES if h 3&uf aeY wd kY wG if jrefrmEd kif iH wd kif ;a'oBuD ; {&m0wD? &efukefES if h rG efjynf e,f? u&ifjynfe,fud k tEÅ&m,f qd k;um ta0; wpf ae&m ck epfES pf wmtuG mwG if usef cJ h avNyD/ tem*wfEd kif iH awmf wG if ab; qd k;rsm;rodEdkif onf h todynmvuf

euf rsm;wyf qif vmEd k if ayNyD/trdjref rmjynf at;csrf ;&ef ud k,f pD tod w&m;&S d xm;um ]em*pf}tdyf ruf qd k;uEd k;Muygavukef/

tckrS 'DvdkrsKd;obm0ab;'PfawGcHpm;&wJ UtcgusawmUrS

tm;vH k;u'Dobm0ab;'Pfud k

ydktm½H kpd kufvmwmaygU/

] ]



22 twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG ?CURRENT

❍❍❍❍❍ pm-12 wuúokdvf rS&efyH k aiG awmif h wif ;aomwuú od k vf awGuxdyfqHk; rSma&mufae NyD; qi f;&Jaomwuúo dkv faw Gu atmuf a&muf aeonf/

urÇmu tar&duefwkdY\ vrf ;aMumif ;ud k vd kuf vH avQmuf

vS rf ;Muonf/ ,cktcg Ekdif iH tawmf rsm;rsm;wG if wuúodkvf ausmif ;om;awGud k ausmif ;vc awG aumuf cH Muonf/ Ekd if iH a&; e,fy,fu yk*¾ d KvfawGuvnf ;]ynma&;tajcc Htaqmuf ttHk }jzpfzdk YqdkvQi f xdyfwef; okawoeaw Gjy Kpk Ek dif &rn f/ *kPfodu©m&Sd? emrnfBuD;aom wuúod kvf awG twGuf jynfolY&efyHkaiGawGudk yHkatm&rnf/urÇmh tqih f rD wuúod kvfawGjzpf vmatmif tBud wf te,f Nyd Kif qd k if&rnf [k oabmayguf vmcJ h Mu

onf/ wpf enf ;tm;jzif h awmh xd kokd Y

jzpfvmonfrS maumif ;ygonf/ taumi f;qHk;wuúodkvfaw Gu vH kjcH Kaom? ~uG ,f 0aom? ykdí pd wf 0if pm;p&maumif ;aom urÇm BuD;j zpfvmaprnfh &Smaz Gazmf xkwf rI awGud k jyKvkyf cJ h Muonf/ okd Y aomf wpf zuf wG if wuúod k vf rsm;\ p&d wf rS mrao;vS/ 2000jynf hES pfu OECDEk d if iH rsm;wG if? wkd if ;jynf 0if aiG (*sD 'DyD )\1'or 3 &mcd kifEI ef ;ud kom oH k;&mrS ,ck tcg 1 'or 6 &mcd k ifEI ef ;txd

wd k;jr§ if h oH k;pG J vmcJ h Muonf/ tar&duefyH kpHomquf vufysH UES H YoG m; rnf qd kvQif toH k;p&d wf awG xyf wuf OD ;rnf/ tar&duef ü *sD 'DyD \ 2'or7&mcd kifEI ef ;ud k tqih f

jrifhynma&;twGufoHk;pGJ onf/ oH k ;oavmuf tusKd ;&S d vQif aumif ;ygonf/ okd Y aomf tusd K;&S dr&S d raocsmyg/ okawoevkyfief; rsm;twGuf ukef&usd K;eyf wef&m \[k ,l q&ygonf/ 2014 ckES pfutrsm;qHk;tud k;tum;jyKp&m

okawoepmwrf ;rsm;xkwf vkyf cJh aom wuúod kvf 20 teuf 19ckonf tar&duef wuúod kvf rsm;jzpfygonf/ okd Yaomf ynm oif Mum;a&;ES if hywf ouf í &S if ;&S if ;vif;vif ;r&S d vSyg/

Ek d if iH wumocsF mES if h pmwwf ajrmufrI tqif htwef;ud k EI dif ; ,S Of Munh f aomtcg tar&duef bG J Y&awGunH h onf/xyf rH ívnf ; avsmhusaeonf/rMumao;rDu&&S d aomok awoewpf ck t& tar&duef wuúod kvf ausmif ;om;wkd Y onf ausmif;E SpfESpfwuf NyD;

onf h wkd if bmrQrxl ;jcm;? okd Y aomfES pf aygif ;20twG if ; ausmif ; vcawG ES pf qwufvmcJ h onf/ ausmif ;om;awG wifaeaom a<u;u a':vm 1 'or 2 x&D vD ,H&S d&m ta<u;0,fuwf awG? armf awmfum; ta<u;0,f rI awG twGuf wifaom ta<u;xufyifrsm;aeonf/ xd kokd Yqdkojzifh wuúod kvf

wuf&jcif ;onf tusd K;r&S d [krqd k vd kyg/ tar&duef wuú od k vf bG J Y& wpf a,muf&&S d aomtusKd ;aus;Zl ; onf 15&mcd kifEI ef ;cef Y jyef&csuf

ysrf ;rQtm;jzif h&S d onf [kqd konf/ wpf OD ;csif ;wpf a,muf csif ;twGuf tusdK ;&Sdaeonf[k t"dyÜm,f xGuf onf/ okd Y aomf wuúod kvfynma&;twGuf &if;ESD ;jr§KyfES H rI

awGydkvky faejcif;onf vl YtzGJY tpnf ;twGuf t"dyÜm,f&Sd r&Sd ar;p&m jzpf vmonf/

bGJYr&olawGxuf bGJY&ol awGu xkwf vkyf rIpGrf;tm; yd krd kjrih f rm;NyD ; 0if aiG vnf ;yd k rd kjrif h rm; aponfq dkvQif pD;yGm;a&;wdk ;

wufrI jzpfapEkdif ojzih f vl YtzG J Y tpnf ;twGuf yd kíyif vd k csif p&mjzpf onf/ ok d Y aomf tvkyf&S if awGuvnf ; [uf [ufyufyuf vkd vd kvm;vm;r&S d/rMumrDutvkyf tudkif&Sm azGa&;u krÜP Drsm ;\ tvkyf tud k if&S mazG&&S d rIuk d avh vm aomppf wrf ;wpf ckwG if emrnf BuD ;wuú od k vf awGu bG J Y&awGud k tvkyf cefY Mujcif;rSm wuúod kvf bGJY&awG bmaw GwwfvmMu onfES if h rqd kif ay/ xd kwuúod kvf rsm;wG if 0if cG ih f&&ef cuf cJ rI tay: rlwnfí cefYxm; Mujcif; jzp f

aMumif ;awG Y&onf/ 0if cG if h cuf cJ aom wuúo dkvfo kdY0i fEkdi f&efukefusp&d wf BuD ;rm;vS onf/ tar&due fwuúodkv fawG

wuf&onf rS m aiG ay;&usKd ;reyf vQif xd kod kY aiG ay;&usd K;reyfjcif ; \ taMumif ;w&m;rSm tb,f enf;/t"dutaMumif ;w&m;rSmusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIaps;uGufuJhokd Yyif tqif hjrihfynm aps;uGuf ,EÅ&m;aumif ;aumif ; tv ky frvk yfíy if jz pfon f/ tpd k;&u okawoe emrnf BuD ; aom wuúodkvfawGud k aiGyHk

ay;&m ygarmu©awGuvnf; okawoeawGud kzd vkyf Muonf/ ausmif ;om;awGu tvkyf&Sif awG txif BuD ;aomausmif ;awGud k a&G ;NyD ;wuf Muonf/ 0if cG ih f

tenf;i,f om&aom ausmif ; awGuay;onf h bG JY onf &Sm;yg; ouJh okdY wefzd k;vnf; BuD;oGm; onf/ emrnfBuD;wuúodkvf awGu bGJY&aw Gwdk;rxkwfv dkY aps;BuD ;vQif t&nf taoG ;jrih f onf [k xif Muonf/ ausmif;vc

BuD ;av xd kwuúod kvf rsm;0if aiG wdk ;um *kP fodu ©mwu favjzpf onf/ wu,f awmh tqif hjrih fynm

wuúodkvfynmavmurS myi f owif ;tcsuf tvuf jynf hjynh f pHkpHk r&Sd/ aemufqH k;wuúodkvf pmar;yGJ tNyD ; ausmif ;om;awG tm;vH k;ud k pmar;yG Jwpf ckwnf ; ajzcd k if ;vd kuf vQif b,f ausmif ;u b,f ausmif ;om; b,f avmuf aw mf on fu dk o dE k di frnf / ausmif;om;awGuvnf ; b,f ausmif;u tqifajyykd aumif ;

onfud kodEkd if onf/ tvkyf&Sif awGuvnf ; b,f ausmif;om; awG b,favmuf wwf onfud k odEkdifrnf/ xd ktcg ay;&usd K; eyf aomausmif ;om;awGud k 0kd if ; 0ef ;axmufyH h Murnf/ ay;&usd K; reyf vQif ray;/ oif Mum;rI yd krd k aumif;rGefum p&dwfoufom vmatmif vnf; wuúodkvf awGuyd kBud K;pm;Murnf/ enf ;ynm topfawGu kd oHk ;p GJMurn f/ tG ef vd kif ;rS oif Mum;rI ,cktxdus,fus,fjyef Y jyef Yrjzpfao; aomf vnf ; tusd K;ouf a&muf rI

BuD ;rm ;Ek difonf/ tqi hfjrihfynm\ rnf onfh e,fy,fwG ifyd kí&if ;ES D ;jr§ KyfES H&ef oif h awmf onfud ktpd k;&awGucsd ef qEk d if Murnf/ okd Yaomf tqifhjrih fynm\

oabmobm0on f tvGef cufc J½IyfaxG;o jzif h tvG, f wul wd kif ;xG mí r&yg[kqd kMu olrsm;&Sd onf/ (12)ES pfom;ud k pmar;yG J ppf&wmvG ,ful oavmuf (22)ES pf om;ud kppf&ef rvG,f/ okd Y aomf bmom&yftawmf rsm;

rsm ;rS m aus mif ;om;wdkif;od oih f onf h tajccH tawmf rsm;rsm;&S d onf/ wuúod kvf awGu ol wkd Y ausmif;om;aw G cGJjcrf; a0zef wwf atmif oif Mum;ay;aMumif ;jyoEkd if&rnf/ tcsd KUtpd k;&awG? wuúod kvf

awGu ynma&;&v'fudk rD; armif ;xd k;jy&ef Bud K;pm;aeMuNyD/ tcsd KU tar&duefjynf e,f wuú odkv fawGu bJGU&awGtwGufyH kpH wl ar;cG ef ;xkwf í ppf aq;Mu onf/ xd kpepf onf vufwif tar&duod kYyif ysH UES H Y aeNyD/ td ktD ;

pD'DEdkifiH awGuvnf; prf;oyf aeN yD/ bmom&yftaMumif;uRrf ;usifES Y H pyf rI qifjcifEd kif pG rf ;&d S rI wd k Yud k abm*aA'vd k? tif *sif eD ,mvd k bmom&yf awGupwif í ppf aq;umwuúod kvf awG? Ed k if iH awGudkvnf; trSwf ay;onf/ tm&S a'o&d S tpd k;&awGuvnf ; 4if;w dkY\ wuúodkvf t&nf taoG;&dS aMumif; jyoEdkifvQif csrf;omaomEdkifiHrsm;rS EdkifiH wumausmif ;om;rsm; 0if a&muf vmMurnf [k wGufonf/ csrf ; omonf hEd kif iH awG twGuf tusd K;

&d Sp&muenf ;enf ; xd cdkuf p&mursm;rsm;jzpf ae&m xd kEd kif iH rsm; \aiG aMu;axmufyH h rIES if h 0d kif ;0ef ;ul nD rI r&d S vQif atmifjrif&ef rvG ,f/ tpdk;&awGudk,fwdkifu yg0if

aqmif&Gu f&efvnf; vdkonf/ tu,fí ausmif;om;aw Gu od oif h od xd kuf onf awGud kod Mu&vQif tar&duef\ aps;uGuf tajcc H? &efyHkai Gawmihf?tedrfh tjri fhc JGj cm ;r I Bu D;rm ;aom tar&duefwuúo dkvfrs m;on f

vl Y tzG J Y tpnf ;twGuf tusd K;&d SEd k if NyD ; xdkod kY r[kwf vQif aiG aMu; awG oJ xJ a&oG efjzpf rnf [k tD aum aemrpf r*¾ Zif ;BuD ;ua0zef onf/

wpf zuf wG if bJ G U&ol awGudk Munfhum b,fwu úodkvfrSm wufcJ h onf xuf b,fomom&yfawGu avhvmcJhonfqdk onfu yd kíta&;BuD ;aMumif ; axmufjyjyef onf/tusd K;tjrwf trsm;qHk;rS m tif*si feD,mESifhu Ge fy s Lwmynmrsm; jzp f Ny D ; wpfES pfvQif tusdK;aus;Zl ;jyef&vS sif 12&mcd kifEI ef ;jzif h cH pm;

Ed kif onf/ b,f ausmif ;qif ;qd k onfu odyf NyD ;ta&;ryg/ pD ;yG m; a&; (abm*aA'ES if hpD ;yGm;a&;) vkyf ief ;ynmbJ G U&awGu ausmif ; vcuk efusrI tay:rS 8 'or 7&mcdkifEIef; tusdK;tjrwfjyef&rnf/ odyÜ H bmom&yf awGud k vl awGuydktxif BuD ;MuNyD ; 0d ZÆm bmom&yfawGrS m pdwf auseyf rI awGu trsm ;Bu D;&E dkifonf/ tcsd KU0d ZÆmbmom&yfrsm;qdkvQif t½H I;yifjyEd kif onf[k qd konf/ xd yfwe f;uk rÜPD Bu D; rs m; \ESpfpOf&&dS aomtusdK ;tjrwfrSm

7'or8&mcd kifEI ef;om&d S&m uG efysLwm? tif *sif eD ,m? pD ;yG m;a&; bmom&yf awGu xd kukrÜ PD BuD ; rsm;xuf tusdK;tjrwfEI ef ;rsm; aeonf/

oCF ef ;uRef ;jynf cd kif Nzd K;ygwD twG if ;a&;rS L;OD ;atmifjrwf aZmfES if h aumf rwD tzJ G Uonf {NyD 30&uf eH euf 10em&D wG if pHjypD rHud ef ;&yfuGuf odkYoGm;a&mufum &yfuGufygwD aumfrwD rsm;? ygwD 0if rsm;? &yfuGuf tkyf csKyf a&;rS L;ES if h &mtd rf rS L;q,ftd rf rS L;rsm;? zH G UNzd K;axmuful tzJ G Ursm;? &yf rd&yf zrsm;? jynf ol rsm;ES if h awG UqH kcJ h pOf/ owif;"mwf yHk-Munfod ef;(oCF ef ;uRef ;)

á ausmzH k; jynfckd ifNzd K;ygwD rS

tqd kyg awG Y qH kyG J tcrf ;tem; od k Y wd k if ;jynf cd kif Nzd K;twG if ;a&;rS L; OD;om0if;? jynfo lYvTwfawm fud k,fpm;vS, f OD ;wifarmif 0if;? trsKd ;om;vT wf awmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f

OD ;Ek? wd kif ;a'oBuD;vT wf awmfud k,f pm;vS ,f a'guf wmouf wif 0if ;? Nrd KUe,fygwD twG if ;a&; rS L;OD ;rsd K;rif ;Ed kifES if h Nrd KUe,f aumf rwD0ifrsm ;? &yfaus;ygwD0if rsm; wuf a&muf cJ Y onf/

quf vuf í jynf axmif pk MuHhcd kifa& ;ESif h zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD taxG axG twG if ;a&;rS L; OD ;armif armif od rf ;onf ajrmuf Ouú vmy Nrd KUe,fjynf axmif pkMuH h cd kif a&;ES if h zG UH Nzd K;a&;ygwD 0if rsm;ES if h awG UqH kyG Jud k ,aeUeH euf 9em&D cG JcefY wG if ajrmuf Ouú vmyNrd KUe,fjynf axmif

pkMuHh cdkifa&;ES ifh zG HUNzdK;a&;ygwD½H k; cef;raqmif ü jyKvkyf cJ h onf/

xdkYaemuf ygwDtaxGaxG twG if ;a&;rS L;OD ;armif armif od rf ;ES if h tzJ G Uonf ,aeUeH euf 11em&D cG J

cef Y wG if '*H kNrdKUopf (ajrmufyd kif;)jrd KUe,f jynf axmif pk MuH h cd k if a&;ES if h zG HUNzd K;a&;ygwD ½H k;ü '*H kNrd KUopf (ajrmufyd kif ;) jynf axmif pkMuH h cd kif a&;ES ifh zG UHNzdK;a&;ygwD 0if rsm;ESifh vnf;toD ;oD ;awGUqHkcJh onf/

,if ;od kY awG UqH k&mwG if ygwD

taxG axG twG if ;a&;rS L; OD ;armif armif od rf ;uygwD atmifEd k if a&;ES if hud k ,f pm;vS ,f avmif ;a&G ;cs,f&mü rd rd wd k YygwDu rnf onf h tcsuf rsm;ud kpHjyKí a&G ;cs,f onfud k &S if ; vif;ajymMum;cJ honf/

]]t&if wk ef ;u trwf avmif ; awG a&G;cs,f r,fqdk&if odu©m orm"d aumif ;rG ef wJ h olud ka&G ;cs,f&r,f/ &mZowf? "r® owf awGud k ES H UpyfuRrf ;usif vd r® mzd k Y vd k r,f/ 'DuaeY qd k&if Oya'jyKa&;aygh/ eHygwf (3)tcsufu aoaomuf rMuL;wJYoljzpf&r,f/ aemuf

wpf csufu a<utef rMuL;wJ h oljzpf zd kY vd kw,f/ eHygwf (5)tcsufu ukef ;acsmpum;rajymwJh oljzpf zd k Y vd kw,f/ aemuf wpf csufu rif;b@mrjz Kef ;wD ;wJ holj zpf

zd kY vd k w,f/ uRef awmf wd k Y 'D tcsuf ajcmufc sufe JYwdk if;z dkYv dkw, f/ 'D bufyd kif ;rS mawmY Avig;wef aygY/ pm&dwåAvaumif;zdkUvdk w,f/ usef ;rma&;eJ Yywf ouf&ifum,Avjynf Y pH kzd kY vd kw,f/ynm a&;eJ Yywf ouf&if ÓPAvjynf h pH k

zdkYvdkw,f/ rdwfaqGtaygif ; toif ;awG eJ Y quf qH a&;aumif ;zd k Y qdk&if rd wåAvaumif ;rG efzdkY vdk w,f/ pD ;yG m;a&;eJ Y ywf ouf&if abm*Avjynf h pH kzd kY vd kygw,f/ud k,f pm;vS ,fud ka&G ;&if 'D tcsuf awGud k tajccH NyD ;a&G ;&r,f}}[kygwD taxG axG twG if ;a&;rS L;u ajymonf/

tqd kyg tcrf ;tem;od kY wd kif ;jynf cd k if Nzd K;twG if ;a&;rS L;OD ;om0if ;? c½d kif twG if ;a&;rS L; OD ;pd efjrif hES if h c½d kif aumf rwD 0if rsm;? '*H k Nrd KUopf (ajrmufyd k if ;) Nrd KUe,f wd k if ;a'o

BuD ;ud k,f pm;vS ,f OD;xG ef ;vGif? OD ;aZmf vif ;? Nrd KUe,fygwD twG if ; a&;rS L;ESif h jrd KUe,f aumf rwD 0if rsm;? &yf âus;ygwD 0if rsm;wuf a&muf cJh Muonf/

quf vuf í OD;armifarmif od rf ;ES if htzG J Uonf '*H kNrd KUopf (ta&S Uyd kif ;) Nrd KUe,f od k Y quf vuf xGuf cG mí c½dkif Nrd KUe,f jynf cd kif Nzd K;ygwD 0if rsm;ud k awG UqH k cJ h onf/

xkd Y aemufjynf axmif pkMuH h cd kif a&;ES if hzG HUNzd K;a&;ygwDtaxGaxG

twG if ;a&;rS L;OD ;armif armif od rf ;ES if h tzG J Uonf ,aeY rG ef;vG J 1em&D cG Jcef Uu '*H kjrd KUopf (awmifyd kif ;)jrd KUe,f pd kufysd K;arG ;jrLa&; trS wf (1) &yfuGuf od kUoG m;a&mufcJ h NyD; ppf rI xrf ;a[mif ;rsm;? jynf cd k if Nzd K;ygwD 0if? &yf rd&yf zrsm;ES if h&yfuGuf "r®m½Hkü awG UqHkcJh onf/

a&S ;OD ;pG m &yfuGuf aejynf ol rsm;ES ifhppfrIxrf;a[mif ;rsm;u a&&S m;yg;rIud pö&yf rsm;? vQyf ppf rD ;vif ;a&;ud pö&yf rsm; &S if ;vif ; wifjycJ honf/

,i f; ae mu f taxG ax G

twG if ;a&;rS L;OD ;armif armif od rf ;ua'ozG H UNzd K;a&;ES if h ywf ouf í aqmif &Gu fp& m&S don frs m;udk aqmif&GufEdkif&ef oufqdkif&m wm0ef&SdoltoD;oD;odkY wifjy

ay;oGm;rn fjzpfaMumif; od& onf/

tqd kygawG UqH kyG J tcrf ;tem; od kY &efukefwd kif ;a'oBuD ; ygwD twG if ;a&;rS L; OD ;om0if;? c½dkif twG if;a&;rSL ; OD;pdefjrifhESi fh c½dkifaumfrwD 0ifrsm;? jrdKUe,f

twG if;a&;rS L;ES if h Nrd KUe,f aumf rwD 0if rsm;? c½d kif pnfyif om,m

a&;aumf rwD tzG J U0if OD ;aX;atmif? ppf rIxrf;a[mif ;rsm;? &yfuGuf aejynf ol rsm;wuf a&muf cJ h onf/

xd kY aemuf ygwD taxGaxG twG if ;a&;rS L;ES if Y tzG J Y onf '*H kNrd KU opf qdyfurf ;Nrd KUe,fES if Y '*H k Nrd KUopfygwD 0if rsm;ud k awG UqH kum a&S Uvkyf

ief ;pOf rsm;atmifjrif a&;aqG ;aEG ; rSmMum;cJ h aMumif ; od&onf/



23? twG J 3? trSwf 23 (3-5-2015) we*FaEG SPORTS

ref,l\trSwfay;Z,m;OD;aqmifrIpHcsdefukdtrDvdkuf&ef csJvfqD; 17&ufomvdk

upm;rnf hyG J upm;rnf htcsdef WDW Predictz AsianBK

csJvfqD; - yJavUpf 3-5-2015 n 7;00 2 - 0 3 - 2 csJvfqD;

pyg; - refpD;wD; 3-5-2015 n 9;30 1 - 2 2 - 3 pyg;

vd kifvD - vef;pf 3-5-2015 n 6;30 2 - 0 2 - 0 vd kifvD

rd kemuk d - wl;avmUpf 3-5-2015 n 9;30 1 - 0 1 - 0 rd kemuk d

eef hpf - yDtufpf*sD 4-5-2015 eHeuf 1;30 0 - 1 0 - 3 yDtufpf*sD

rdef hZf - [rf;bwf 3-5-2015 n 8;00 3 - 0 3 - 0 rdef hZf

[mombmvif - *vmbwf 3-5-2015 n 10;00 0 - 1 0 - 2 *vmbwf

½d k; rm; - *sDEd ktm 3-5-2015 n 5;00 1 - 0 2 - 2 ´* s DE d ktm

zDtd k&ifw D;em ; - qufpem 3-5-2015 n 7;30 2 - 0 1 - 0 zDtd k&ifwD;em;

tifwmrDvef - csDa,Ad k 3-5-2015 n 7;30 1 - 0 1 - 0 tifwmrDvef

twåvEÅ m - vmZD,d k 3-5-2015 n 7;30 0 - 1 0 - 3 vmZD,k d

AD½d kem - tl'D;eD;pf 3-5-2015 n 7;30 1 - 0 1 - 1 tl'D;eD;pfemyk dvD - atpDrDvef 4-5-2015 eHeuf 1;15 2 - 1 3 - 1 emyk dvD

tufpfyefndK - A,fvDumEd k 3-5-2015 nae 4;30 2 - 0 0 - 0 tufpfyefndK

*Dwmaz; - *&e fem'g 3-5-2015 n 9;30 2 - 0 1 - 0 *&efem'g

AvifpD,m - tDbm 3-5-2015 n 11;30 2 - 0 2 - 0 AvifpD,m

rmvm* g - t,fvfcsD 4-5-2015 eHeuf 1;30 2 - 0 1 - 1 rmvm*g

usLyDtmaemuf cHvl&D,kdzm'Deef \ZeD; uifqma&m*gjzif h uG,fvGefusLyD tmaemuf cH vl&D ,kd zm'Deef\ZeD ;jzpf ol a&bufumonf

uif qma&m*gaMumihf ar 1 &ufu vef'efNrd KU&S d Royal Marsden

aq;½H k wG if uG ,f vG ef oG m;cJ h onf/ zm'D eefES ih f a&bufumonf 2009 ckES pfu vuf xyf cJ h MuNyD; uav;oHk;OD ;arG ;zG m;xm;onf/ a&bufumuG ,f vG efjcif ;ES ih fywf ouf í zm'D eefu ]]uRef awmh f&J Ub0vuf wG J azmf a&bufum[m uif qma&m*gaMumih f raeUnu vef 'ef Nrd KUaq;½H k rS muG ,f vG ef oG m;cJ hygw,f/ uav;oH k;a,muf twGuf tm;ud k;tm; xm;jyK&mrd cif aumif ;wpf OD ;jzpf wJ h a&bufumukd uRef awmf eJ Utwl ol Y rd b? armifES rawG? tbd k;tbG m;awGu vG rf;qGwf wojzpf Mu

&ygw,f/ pd wf tm;i,f&wJ h tcktcsd efumvrsKd ;rS m rd om;pkuk d 0d kif ;0ef ; tm;ay;cJh MuwJh ol i,fcsif ;awG? toif ;azmfawGukd aus;Zl ;wifyg w,f}}[k ajymonf/ a&bufumuG ,f vG efjcif ;ES ih fywf ouf í zm'D eefESih fxyfwl0rf;enf;a MuuGJ&aMumif; usLyDtmtoi f;ESihfref,l toif ;ydkif0uf bf qd kuf rsm;u aMunmcJ honf/

rufZf 0 - 2 rmaq;

, r efa e Y yG Jp Of & v 'fr s m ;

vmvD*gyGJpOf(35)

vD*l;-1(35)

qd kpD'uf 3 - 0 vDAefaw;

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyG JpOf(35)vufpwm 3 - 0 e,l;umq,f

ayg h bmud kac:,l&ef aqG;aEG;aeonf[kbmpDvd kemtwnfjyK

á ausmzHk; at;&S m;0if ;rS trsd K;orD ; 21OD ; pkpkaygif; 33OD ;yg0if aMumif ;? c&D ;onf trsm;pkrS m jrpfBuD ;em;ESih f rEÅav;odkY oG m;a&muf rnh f c&D ;onf rsm;jzpf aMumif ; jyef Mum;a&;0ef BuD ;Xme0uf bf qk duf wG if azmfjyxm;onf/

,ckuJ Y od k YjzpfyG m;&jcif ;ES if hywf ouf í avaMumif ;ñT ef Mum;rI OD ;pD ;XmerS wm0ef&S d ol xH quf oG ,f ar;jref ;&m ]]tckxd awmYuRef awmY f qDud k zkef ;quf ajymMum;vmwmr&S d ao;ygbl ;}}[k ajymMum; onf/

,ckuJ Y od kU bD ;ayguf cJ Y&aomf vnf ;c&D ;onf rsm;xd cd kuf 'Pf&m&&S djcif ;r&S d cJ Y aMumif ;od&onf/ tqd kygc&D;pOfukd zsuf odrf;NyD ; ysuf pD ;oG m;onh fav,mOf tpd wf tyd kif ;rsm;ukdjyKjyif&ef tcsdef oH k;&uf cef Y Mumrnfjzpf aMumif; wmcsDvd wfowif ;at*sif pDuvnf ; azmfjyxm;onf/

2014-2015y&D ;rD ;,m;vd *f Nyd KifyG J pwif onh f aeY wG if bef avukd 1-3 *d k;jzih f tEd kif&cJ h csd ef rS píy&D;rD;,m;vd *ftrS wfay;Z,m;ukd pwif OD ;aqmif cJ h onf h csJ vf qD ; onf tqih f (1)ae&mwG if 245&uf Mum&yf wnfEd kif cJ h NyD ; 1993- 1994&moDuy&D;rD;,m;vd*f trSwfay;Z,m;xdyfwGif 262&uf Mum&yf wnfEd k if cJ h onh f ref ,l \pHcsd efukd trDvd kuf&ef 17 &uf omvd kawmh aMumif ;a';vD ;ar;vf owif ;pmuazmfjycJ h onf/

,ck&moD y&D;rD;,m;vd *f

NydKifyGJ wG if *d k;r&S doa&yGJES pfyG JrS vG J í wpfyG Jysrf ;rQ ES pf *d k;EI ef ;oG if ;EdkifcJ h onhf csJvfqD ;onf yGJ pOf 34tNyD ;wG if 68*d k;oG if ;,l xm;Ed k if NyD ; ref pD ;wD ;NyD ;aemuf 'kwd , wd kuf ppf taumif ;qH k;y&D ;rD ;,m; vd*ftoif ;tjzp f &yfwnfae onf/ csJ vfqD ;onf teD ;uyf qH k;Nyd Kif buf tmqif e,f xuf wpfyGJykdupm;Ny D; 13rSwfj zwf xm;Edkifum trSwfuGm[rIukd ,if;yHk pHtwdki f;qufx def;xm;Edkifygu 1999-2000 ckES pfu

'kwd,ae&mrS tmqife,fukd 18rSwfjzwfí y&D;rD;,m;vd*f zvm;Ad kvf pG J cJ h onh f ref ,l toif ;

c&pfpw,fyJavUpfuk dtEd kif,lNyD; csefyD,Hzvm;&yguvnf; armf&if[d k 5 rdepfomatmifyG JcHrnf

\ trS wfuG m[csuf rS wf wrf ;rS vG J í aemuf qH k;upm;cJ h onh f 29&moDtwGi f; 28&moDxuf trS wfuG m[rIyd krsm;onh f csefyD ,Hjzpf vmrnf [k od&onf/ c&pf pw,fyJ avh pfukd tEd kif

&ygu csJ vf qD ;toif ; y&D ;rD ;

,m;vd *f zvm;&&S d rnfjzpf NyD ;tqd kygqkzvm;rS m armf&if [d ktwGuf rwl nD onhf vd*fNydKifyG Jav;&yfü

&SpfBudrfajrmufzvm;&jcif ;jzpf vmrnf/ xd k Y tjyif armf&if [k d taejzih f abmufqifa';aeUwGif trS wf ay;Z,m;ukd OD ;aqmifEd kif onhf tBudrfw dkif;&moDukefü csefyD,Hjzpfonh frS wf wrf ;vnf ;ydkifqd kifcGihf&rnfjzpfonf/ okdY

aomf armf&if [d ku ,ck&moDy&D ; rD;,m;vd*fzvm;AdkvfpGJEd kifjcif; twGuf 5rdepfom atmifyGJ cH

rnfjzp faMumif ; armf&i f[dku ajymonf/

armf&if [d ku ]]uRef awmf wd kU toif ;Ad kvf pG J cG ih f&wm awmufy wJ h tcd kuf twef Y eJ Y MuH KawG U&wmvd kY ajymEd kifygw,f/ ukd ,f eJ Utwl yl ; aygif;cJh olawGaysmf&T if rIukd jrif

awGU&r,hftc dkuftwefUjzpfNyD; qkzvm;atmifjrif rI&zd kU jzpf apcJ h wJhtcsdefumvtcsKdUukdvJ jyef

ajymif ;trS wf&aprS myg/ csJ vf qD ; toi f;c sef yD, Hjzpfw JhtwGu fuRef awmfuawmh 5 rd epfyJ atmifyG J cH rS myg/ aemuf&moD twGuf p pOf ;pm;&ygawmh r,f/ uRef awmf&cJhzl;wJh zvm;wkdif;&JUyHkwlqk zvm;awG uRef awmh ftd rf rS m&S dyg

w,f/ 'gayr,h f qkzvm;awG? qk wH qdyf awGukd uRef awmf ta&; rxm;ygbl;}}[k ajymcJ honf/

AD ,uf erf Ed kif iH [kd csD rif ;Nrd KUwG if usif ;yaeonh f AFF tmqD ,H trsKd ;orD ;csef yD ,H &S pf tkyf pktqif h yG J pOf wG if td rf &S if AD ,uf erf toif ; ukd jref rmtrsKd;orD ;toif; 3-2 *d k;jzih f ½HI ;edrf h cJ honf/ yG Jtp 6 rdepfwG if AD ,uf erf u tzG ih f *d k;poG if;cJ haomfvnf ; yG J csd ef 13? 22 rd epf rsm;wG if jref rmtoif ; ES pf *d k;jyef oG if ;Ed kif cJ h onf/ okd Y aomf jref rmtoif;\OD ;aqmif*d k;rSm 8rd epf om Mumjrih f cJh NyD; yG J csd ef rd epf 30wG if AD ,uf erf toif ;acsy*d k;jyef vnf &&S doG m;cJ h onf/ yG Jcsd ef 84rd epf wG if AD ,uferf toif ; tEd kif*d k;&&S d cJ h jcif ;jzpf onf/ jrefrm toif ;onf {NyD 4&uf jrefrmpH awmf csd ef 6 em&D 15rd epf wG if zd vpf yd kif toif;ES ihf 'kwd ,yG J upm;&rnf jzpf onf/

*sL AifwyfuGi f;v,fv l ayghbmukdac:,l&efaqG;aEG;

aeaMumi f; bmp Dvdk emtm;upm;'g½dkufwmb½dkif'gu twnfjyKonf/ {NyD 30&ufuaygh bmukd ,l ½d koef ; 80jzih f ac:,l&ef yD tufpf *sD oabm wl nD rI&cJ h NyD[k Gold.com u azmfjycJ h onf/

bmpDvdkemonf vli,fupm;orm;rsm;ukdac:,l&m wGif zDzmucsrSwfxm;onhf pnf ;rsOf ;rsm;ud k csKd ;azmufcJhjcif ;aMumih f 2016ckES pf rwd kif rDupm;orm; 0,fa&mif ;vkyf cGif hyd wfyif cHxm;&aomf vnf ; toif;E Spfoif; Mum; tBudK oabmwln DrI&,lum aygh bmukdac:&efpDpOfaejcif ;jzpf aMumif ; b½d k if 'guajymonf/]]ayghbm&JUajcpGrf;ukd uRef awmfwdkYBud Kufygw,f/ olu xd yfwe f;upm;orm;wp f a,mufjzpf vd k U toif ;BuD ;awG tm;vHk; ol Uukd ESpf ouf Muyg w,f/ uRefawmh f ol i,f csif ; rma&mhwmeJU aq G;aE G;a ew Jhud pö xJ rS m aygh bmtaMumif ;yg 0ifygw,f/ jzpfEd k if acs&S d wmu

awmh ol Yukd ac:zk d Y tBud Koabm wl nD rI&,l xm;wmrsKd ;yg}}[k b½d kif 'guajymonf/



CURRENTtwG J 3? trSwf 23 (3 -5-2015) we*FaEG24

a'gufwmxGef;vG if (rd k;av0oynm&S if )

em*pf trS wf w&ajymcsif wmuawmh 'D vd k obm0ab; aemuf wpf Bud rf em*pf vd kab;tEÅ&m,f rsKd ;eJ Y MuH KBud Kuf wJ h tcgrS m 2008 wk ef ;uvd k taotay smuf tysuf tpD ;awG r&S d zd k Y twGuf Bud K wifjyifqifrIawG? vdkuf avsm nDaxGaex dkifrIaw G vdktyfy g w,f/ avhvmcsuft& tJ'D tyd kif ;awG rSm q&mwd kYEd kif iH[m rvH kavmuf ao;ygbl;/ vkyf p&mawGtrsm;BuD;&S daeygao; w,f/ tJ 'gud k vl awG tm;vH k; owd&S d apcsifygw,f/

vuf&S djyKvkyf aewJ h Bud KwifumuG ,f a&;tyd kif ;eJ Yywf ouf NyD ; b0if ruswmwpf cku rk ef wd kif ;cd k taqmuf ttH kaygh/ tJ 'gawGud k aqmuf w,f/ 'gayr,f h wpfES pf?ES pfES pf eJY NyD ;a&m/ qufrvkyf Mu awmhbl ;/ rvHkavmuf ao;ay

r,f h quf rvkyf Muawmh aemuf wpf Bud rf qdk t&ef oif h rjzpf ao; bl ;aygh/ tJ 'D tyd k if ;awG rS m trsm;B D d f d j f g f

&m,fqdkawmh avhvmrIwpfck taMumif; ajymcsifygw,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrS m&SdwJh wuúod kvf wpf ck&J U avhvmcsufu 'D&moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;? obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fawG eJ Yywf oufNyD;awmh EdkifiH tvd kuf Bud K wifjyif qif rI tyd kif ;? wpf enf ; tm; jzi fh t&efoifhj zpfr Itae txm;awGud k avh vmwJ h tcgrS mjrefrmEdkifiHuavhvmwJh 184Ed k if iH rS m 179 tqif h&S d aeygw,f/ tqd k ;qH k; 10 Ed k if iH xJ rS mygw,f/

OD ;pnfol vG if (opf awmES ih f obm0ywf 0ef ;usif qd kif &m uRrf ;usif ol )

f f d f f

vmwJhobm0ywf0e f;usif[m em*p frkefw dkif;vdk jyif;xefwJh obm0ab;tEÅ&m, fawG jzp f vmwJ htcgrS m 'D a'orS mrS Dwif ; aexdkifMu&wJh jynfolawGudkusa&mufvmwJhab;tEÅ&m,f awG ay:rSmvHkvH kavmuf avmufumuG,f ay;EdkifpGrf;r&Sd awmh wJ h twGufBuD;rm;wJ h xdcd kuf qHk;½HI ; rIawGudk jzpf apEdkifygw,fvdkY obm0w&m;BuD ;ujref rmwpfjynf vHk;u jynfolawGukd &uf&uf puf pufjyvd kuf wJ h oif cef ;pmBuD ;

jzpfygw,f/ 'gha Mumifh {&m0wDw dki f;

a'oBuD ;aejynf ol ol awG omruj f f d f

om;jynf ol awGud k qif ;&Jjcif ;rS vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf olwdkYudk,fwd kifBudK;pm;tm;xkwfcsif pd wf awGjzpf ay:vmatmif eJ Y tJ 'D vdk jzpfz dk Ytw Guf taj ctae aumif ;awG zef wD ;ay;zd k Y? a&&S nf wnf wH h NyD ; obm0ywf 0ef ;usifud k tvGe ftuRHtm;rjyKwJ h toufarG ;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief; awGud kvkyfud kif vmapwwf?oif Mum;ay;zd kY eJ Y zefwD ;ay;zd kY? ol wd kYywf 0ef ;usif rS m&S d aewJ h o,H Zmw awGud kol wd kYud k,f wd kif pD rH tkyf csKyf

cG if h ay;zd kY (Oyrm-a'ocHjynf ol tpktzGJ Uydkif opfawmvkyfief ; rsm;)?obm0ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef;

d f j f f j d

ynmay;vkyfief;awGeJYobm0

ab;tEÅ&m,faMumif h jzpfay:Ed kif aomepf emqH k;½H I ;rI rsm;avQmh csjcif ;qd k if&mrsm;ud k a'ocHjynf ol rsm;ud k,f wd kif xd a&muf pG myg0if aqmif&Guf vmapzdkY wd kUudk tm; oG ef cG ef pd kuf Bud K;yrf ;aqmif&Guf Muygpd kY vd k Y em*pf ckepfES pfjynh f trS wf w&tjzpfEd I ;aqmf ajymMum;vd kufygw,f/ a':a'0D oef Ypif (tpd rf ;a&mif uG ef &uf )

em*pfu obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f twGuf jreff rmjynfu *½k pd kuf zd kY trS wf w&rS wf wd kif wpf ckygyJ/2008ckES pfujzpf wJ h em*pfud k rarh zd kY ta&;BuD ;w,f/ bmvd kY vJ qdkawmh tJh 'Dwkef ;u BudKwifjyif qif csuf awG r&S d bl ;/vl awGud k a&T Uajymif ;xm;wmr&S d bl ;/jzpf NyD ;jyef awmh vnf ;xda&muf wJ hul nD rIud kr&cJ h bl ;qd kawmh obm0ywf 0ef ;usifBuD;uvnf; aemifud k b,f vd kjzpf vmr,f qd kwmrajymEdkifao;bl;/ rkefwdkif;toGif raqmif ayr,fh wjcm;obm0 ab;tE Å&m,fawGjzpfrvmE kdif bl;vd kYrajymEd kif bl;/ tJ h'Dawmh

vl awG xd wf vef Y rS mpd k;vd kY 'gBuD ;ud k odoGm;&if aMumufoGm;r Smpdk; vd kY xuf Bud Kwif NyD ;awmh owd

f B d f f

em*pfckepfESpfjynf hpum;oHrsm; jrefrmEd kif iH od kY 2008ckES pf ar 2 &uf ES if h 3 &uf rsm;wG if 0if a&mufcJ h aom em*pf rkefwdkif ;onf ,cktcgckepf ES pf jynf h ES pf ywf vnf f

a&muf &S dvmcJ hNyDjzpfonf/ tqd kygem*pf rkef wdkif;'PfcHa'orsm;\ jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;ydkif ;ES if hxyfrHjzpfay:vmEkd ifonf h obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifxm;rIrsm ;ESifhywfoufí ynm&Sifrs m;ESifha'ocHwdkY\pum;oHrsm ;udk em*pf rkef wkdif ;ckepf ES pf jynf h trSwf w&tjzpf pkpnf ;azmf jyvdkuf ygonf/

qif xm;zd kY vd kw,f vd kY tmPmyd kif

tzG JUtpnf ;aw Gbufuvnf; vkyf ovd kjynf ol awG bufuvnf ; vd kuf emzdkY vd kygw,f/ OD ;pef;atmif (zsmyH ka'ocH?ig;vkyf ief ;ausmif ; ausmif ;tkyfBuD ;-Nid rf ;)

tJ h'D wkef;u MuHKawG UcJ h&wm awGuawmh 2008ckES pf ar 2&ufaeUrSmaygh/ rkefwdkif;qdkwJh owif;uawmh {&m0wDwdkif; a'oBuD;rSm&S dwJ h &Gmtawmf rsm; rsm;vnf ; od xm;ygw,f/ Nrd KU e,f?aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;awG

uvnf; aMunmxm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h wpf cgrS rMuH Kzl ;awmh? t&if wkef ;uvnf ; wd kuf&if rd kif 50txd avmufyJ qd kawmh jynf ol bufuvnf ; odyfNyD ;tav; rxm;rd Mubl ;aygh/

aemufwpf cku em*pfNyD;wJh aemufyd kif ;rS m Edkif iH awmf tpd k;& taeeJ U [d kwkef ;upazmuf zl ;cJ h wJ hu'H kued-bd kuav;vrf ;? armfuRef ;?vyG wåm?jyifpvltJh'D vrf ; aMumif;aw?NyD; awmh wHwm; awGa&mtawmfrs m;rs m;azmuf xm;wmud kawG U&ygw,f/ quf

oG ,f a&;utawmf rsm;rsm;tajc taeaumif ;oG m;ygNyD/ 'gawGu epf *pfrwd kif cifueJ Upm&if wd k;

✎✎✎✎✎ pd k;pd k;pH

a'guf wmxG ef ;vG if OD ;pnf ol vG if a':a'0D oef Y pif

jynfcd kifNzdK;ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;armifarmifodrf;

&efukefwd kif;a'oMuD; NrdKYe,fajcmufNrdK Ye,frS jynfcd kifNzdK;ygwD0ifrsm;ESif hawG YqH k aexuf a0? ud kjrif hOD ;&efukef ar 2 jynfaxmif pkMuH h cdkifa&;ES ifh zG HY NzdK;a&;ygwD taxG axG twG if;a&;rS L;OD;armif armif od rf ;onf ,aeYeH euf 8em&DcefY rS pí &ef ukef wd kif ;a'oBuD ;twG if ;&S d r*F vm'H kNrd KUe,f?

ajrmuf OuúvmyNrd KUe,f? '*H kNrd KUopf (ajrmuf yd kif ;)Nrd KUe,f? '*H kNrd KUopf (ta&S Uyd kif ;)Nrd KUe,f? '*H kNrd KUopf qd yf urf ;Nrd KUe,f? '*H kNrd KUopf (awmif yd kif ;)Nrd KUe,f ajcmuf Nrd KUe,f rS jynf cd kif Nzd K; ygwD 0ifrsm;ES if hawGUqH kcJ h onf/

a&S;OD;pGm ygwDtaxGaxG twG if ;a&;rS L;OD ;armif armif od rf ; onf r*F vm'H kNrd KUe,f jynf cd kif Nzd K;ygwD½H k;od kY oG m;a&muf í Nrd KUe,fygwD 0if rsm;ES if Y awG UqH kum ygwD atmifEdkif a&;vkyf ief ;pOfrsm;ESif hywf ouf íawG UqH k aqG ;aEG ;cJ h onf/

]]&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;udk wm0ef,l vdkufygw,f/ &efukef wd kif ;a'oMuD ;ud k wm0ef r,l cif rSm uG sefawmfu weoFm&Dwd kif; a'oMuD ;ud k wm0ef,l xm;wmyg/ 'D Mum;xJrS m uRef awmfu rG efjynf e,f? u&ifjynf e,f a&m

wm0ef ,l xm;w,f/ wd kif ;a'o BuD;eJYj ynfe,fESpfckudk wm0ef ,lx m;&y gw,f/ ra eYu weoF m&D wd kif ;ud k aeY csif ;jyef oG m; w,f/'D aeY&efuk ef wd k if ;a'oBuD ;u ajcmuf Nrd KUe,fud k uRef awmf oG m; w,f/ aemufyd kif ; rG efjynf e,f eJ Y

u&ifjynfe,fudk oGm;r,f/ Nrd KUe,f wd kif ; Nrd KUe,f wd kif ;u tm; xnf h NyD ; tvkyf vkyf zd kY vd kygw,f/ 'gaMumif h uRef awmf vma&muf NyD ; tm;ay;wmyg}}[kygwD taxG axG twG if;a&;rS L;uajymonf/

pm-22 od kY á

at;&S m;0if;av,mOfwmcsDvdwf avqdyfwGif

bD;ayguf armfuRef ;ol &efukef ar 2

at;&S m;0if ;Flight eH ygwfXY-AJQ onf ,aeY nae 3em&D 5rd epf wG if wmcsD vd wf avqd yf rS xG uf cG mpOfajy;vrf ; rS wpf qih f OD ;armh um rwuf Ed kif awmh onhf twGuf nae 3em&D 10rd epf ü jyef vS nh f auG U pOf uG ef u&pf ajy;vrf ;ü av ,mOf bD ;ayguf NyD ;[k d uf 'a&m vpf qD rsm;,k d usumrD ;ckd ;rsm; xG uf &S d vmojzif hrD ;owf aq; bl ;rsm;jzif h Nid § rf ;owf &efta&; ay:&yf em;cJ h aMumif ;jyef Mum; a&;0ef BuD ;Xme 0uf bf qkd uf wG if azmfjyxm;onf/

tqdky gav,mO fwGif c&D ;onf trsd K;om;23OD ;ES ihf

pm-23 od kY á

Date post:	01-Jun-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	thit-htoo-lwin
View:	219 times
Download:	0 times

Union Daily_3-5-2015 Sunday.pdf

Documents