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Unit 1 health dánae salas

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HEALTH AND ILLNESS
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Page 1: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Page 2: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Dánae Salas

Page 3: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Dánae Salas

6ºB E.P. Medalla Milagrosa

Page 4: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

* Health is a state of physical and mental well being, when we are healthy we feel well. The state when our bodies are in perfect functioning order is called health.

Page 5: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

* Health is a state of physical and mental well being, when we are healthy we feel well. The state when our bodies are in perfect functioning order is called health.

* Illness is the opposite of heath. When we feel ill, pain, caugh or fever is a sign that our body is not functioning properly. These signals we call symptoms. Changes in the functions of our bodies can be a sign of illness.

Page 6: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTHY HABITS

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Healthy habits are regular routines that help us to stay healthy.To stay health we must have healthy habits.

Page 7: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTHY HABITS

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Healthy habits are regular routines that help us to stay healthy.To stay health we must have healthy habits.

Here are some of theme:

Sleep eight or nine hours every night.

Page 8: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTHY HABITS

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Healthy habits are regular routines that help us to stay healthy.To stay health we must have healthy habits.

Here are some of theme:

Sleep eight or nine hours every night.

Eat a balanced diet: vegetables, fruit, meat, fish… but we musn´t eat chocolate, sweets or other food that is not good for us.

Page 9: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTHY HABITS

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Healthy habits are regular routines that help us to stay healthy.To stay health we must have healthy habits.

Here are some of theme:

Sleep eight or nine hours every night.

Eat a balanced diet: vegetables, fruit, meat, fish… but we musn´t eat chocolate, sweets or other food that is not good for us.

Eat five meals a day and always eat breakfast.

Page 10: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTHY HABITS

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Healthy habits are regular routines that help us to stay healthy.To stay health we must have healthy habits.

Here are some of theme:

Sleep eight or nine hours every night.

Eat a balanced diet: vegetables, fruit, meat, fish… but we musn´t eat chocolate, sweets or other food that is not good for us.

Eat five meals a day and always eat breakfast.

Wash our hands before meals and have a shower every day.

Page 11: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTHY HABITS

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

Healthy habits are regular routines that help us to stay healthy.To stay health we must have healthy habits.

Here are some of theme:

Sleep eight or nine hours every night.

Eat a balanced diet: vegetables, fruit, meat, fish… but we musn´t eat chocolate, sweets or other food that is not good for us.

Eat five meals a day and always eat breakfast.

Wash our hands before meals and have a shower every day.

Breathe fresh air and avoid places with smoke.

Page 12: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSES

•Non –infectious illnesses have different causes. Injuries or poor diet can make us ill.

Page 13: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSES

•Non –infectious illnesses have different causes. Injuries or poor diet can make us ill.

• Infectious illneses are caused by harmfull bacteria or viruses. They can be contagious or non-contagious.

Page 14: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSES

•Non –infectious illnesses have different causes. Injuries or poor diet can make us ill.

• Infectious illneses are caused by harmfull bacteria or viruses. They can be contagious or non-contagious.

• An illness is contagious when an ill person transmits the illness to one which is healthy: flu and measles.

Page 15: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSES

•Non –infectious illnesses have different causes. Injuries or poor diet can make us ill.

• Infectious illneses are caused by harmfull bacteria or viruses. They can be contagious or non-contagious.

• An illness is contagious when an ill person transmits the illness to one which is healthy: flu and measles.

• There are other non-contagious illnesses like tetanus and salmonellosis.

Page 16: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESBACTERIA

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms.

Page 17: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESBACTERIA

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms.There are two types of bacteria:

•Beneficial: we use it to make yoghurt.

Page 18: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESBACTERIA

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms.There are two types of bacteria:

•Beneficial: we use it to make yoghurt.

• Harmfull: they can cause illnesses.

Page 19: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESBACTERIA

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms.There are two types of bacteria:

•Beneficial: we use it to make yoghurt.

• Harmfull: they can cause illnesses. Here are some of theme:

•Bacterial meningitis

Page 20: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESBACTERIA

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms.There are two types of bacteria:

•Beneficial: we use it to make yoghurt.

• Harmfull: they can cause illnesses. Here are some of theme:

•Bacterial meningitis

• Salmonellosis

Page 21: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESBACTERIA

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms.There are two types of bacteria:

•Beneficial: we use it to make yoghurt.

• Harmfull: they can cause illnesses. Here are some of theme:

•Bacterial meningitis

• Salmonellosis

• Bronchitis

Page 22: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESOTHER MICROORGANISMS

There are other microorganisms that can be unicellular or multicellular.

Page 23: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESOTHER MICROORGANISMS

There are other microorganisms that can be unicellular or multicellular.

Here are some of theme:

•Amoebae.

Page 24: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESOTHER MICROORGANISMS

There are other microorganisms that can be unicellular or multicellular.

Here are some of theme:

•Amoebae.

• Plasmodia.

Page 25: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESOTHER MICROORGANISMS

There are other microorganisms that can be unicellular or multicellular.

Here are some of theme:

•Amoebae.

• Plasmodia.

• Candida (yeast).

Page 26: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESOTHER MICROORGANISMS

There are other microorganisms that can be unicellular or multicellular.

Here are some of theme:

•Amoebae.

• Plasmodia.

• Candida (yeast).

• Fungi.

Page 27: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESVIRUSES

A virus is not a microorganism.

Page 28: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESVIRUSES

A virus is not a microorganism.

It is not a living thing but needs cells to carry out its life processes.

Page 29: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESVIRUSES

A virus is not a microorganism.

It is not a living thing but needs cells to carry out its life processes.

Viruses can cause many illnesses like:

•Herpes

Page 30: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESVIRUSES

A virus is not a microorganism.

It is not a living thing but needs cells to carry out its life processes.

Viruses can cause many illnesses like:

•Herpes.

• AIDS.

Page 31: Unit 1 health dánae salas

TYPES OF ILLNESSESVIRUSES

A virus is not a microorganism.

It is not a living thing but needs cells to carry out its life processes.

Viruses can cause many illnesses like:

•Herpes.

• AIDS.

• Measles.

Page 32: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

Pathogenic microorganisms can enter our bodies in different ways:

Page 33: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

Pathogenic microorganisms can enter our bodies in different ways:

• Through the respiratory system when we cough.

Page 34: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

Pathogenic microorganisms can enter our bodies in different ways:

• Through the respiratory system when we cough.

• Through the digestive system when we eat contaminated food.

Page 35: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

Pathogenic microorganisms can enter our bodies in different ways:

• Through the respiratory system when we cough.

• Through the digestive system when we eat contaminated food.

• Through wounds and cuts in our skin.

Page 36: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

It is impotant to be hygenic:

HOW CAN WE PREVENT INFECTIONS?

Page 37: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

It is impotant to be hygenic:

•Desinfect wounds

HOW CAN WE PREVENT INFECTIONS?

Page 38: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

It is impotant to be hygenic:

•Desinfect wounds

• Wash our hands before eating or handling food

HOW CAN WE PREVENT INFECTIONS?

Page 39: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

It is impotant to be hygenic:

•Desinfect wounds

• Wash our hands before eating or handling food

• Wash uncooked food

HOW CAN WE PREVENT INFECTIONS?

Page 40: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

It is impotant to be hygenic:

•Desinfect wounds

• Wash our hands before eating or handling food

• Wash uncooked food

• Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze

HOW CAN WE PREVENT INFECTIONS?

Page 41: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

It is impotant to be hygenic:

•Desinfect wounds

• Wash our hands before eating or handling food

• Wash uncooked food

• Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze

• Do not share eating utensils

HOW CAN WE PREVENT INFECTIONS?

Page 42: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

VACCINESVaccines can prevent some infectious illnesses.

Page 43: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

VACCINESVaccines can prevent some infectious illnesses.

Vaccines introduce in our bodies the microorganism or virus that is making us ill

Page 44: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

VACCINESVaccines can prevent some infectious illnesses.

Vaccines introduce in our bodies the microorganism or virus that is making us ill

The body reacts to the virus and produce substances to destroy it

Page 45: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

VACCINESVaccines can prevent some infectious illnesses.

Vaccines introduce in our bodies the microorganism or virus that is making us ill

The body reacts to the virus and produce substances to destroy it

If the microorganism or virus returns our body will recognise it and fight against it

Page 46: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

HOW DO WE TREAT INFECTIONS?

We can treat infectious illnesses:

Page 47: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

HOW DO WE TREAT INFECTIONS?

We can treat infectious illnesses:

•We treat infections caused by bacteria with antibiotics.

Page 48: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

HOW DO WE TREAT INFECTIONS?

We can treat infectious illnesses:

•We treat infections caused by bacteria with antibiotics.

• Infections caused by fungi are treated with anti-fungal medicines.

Page 49: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

HOW DO WE TREAT INFECTIONS?

We can treat infectious illnesses:

•We treat infections caused by bacteria with antibiotics.

• Infections caused by fungi are treated with anti-fungal medicines.

• Infections caused by viruses are only treated with medicines to reduce symptoms.

Page 50: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.

Page 51: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer ,

Page 52: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze,

Page 53: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages,

Page 54: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape,

Page 55: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves,

Page 56: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic,

Page 57: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic, cotton wool,

Page 58: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic, cotton wool, creams for insect bites and burns,

Page 59: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic, cotton wool, creams for insect bites and burns, tweecers,

Page 60: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic, cotton wool, creams for insect bites and burns, tweezers, round tip scissors,

Page 61: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic, cotton wool, creams for insect bites and burns, tweecers, round tip scissors, alcohol,

Page 62: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic, cotton wool, creams for insect bites and burns, tweecers, round tip scissors, alcohol, plasters,

Page 63: Unit 1 health dánae salas

PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIOUS ILLNESSES

FIRST AID KITIt is important to have a first aid kit at home to treat minor injuries.It should include:

A thermometer , a sterille gauze, bandages, cloth adhesive tape, disponsable gloves, antiseptic, cotton wool, creams for insect bites and burns, tweecers, round tip scissors, alcohol, plasters, and an hydrogen peroxide.

Page 64: Unit 1 health dánae salas

HEALTH AND ILLNESSDánae Salas


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