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Unit 12. Alternative Theatments

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    Members:

    Sri Wulandari 0661 12 056)

    Rismayanti 0661 12 064)

    Yeni Nuraeni 0661 12 049)

    Pungky Umi a diyah 0661 12 070)

    Vina Ramdiani 0661 12 072)

    Group : 12

    1

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    Yeni N. (0661 12 049)will present task:

    K

    Vocabulary Types Of

    Therapy)

    Reading

    Vina R. (0661 12 072)will present task:

    5. Basic Hospital

    Vocabulary

    6. Basic Pathology

    8. Shape B and C)

    Pungky U. S (0661 12 070)will present task:

    7. Describing Symtoms

    8. Shape A)

    10. Bones and Joints 2

    Sri W. (0661 12 056)will present task:

    3. Besic Terms

    4. Word Roots

    Risma (0661 12 064)will present task:

    1. Parts of The Body

    2. Body Systems

    9. Bones and Joints 1

    2

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    Work in Pairs.

    Discuss The Question

    What treatment is being perfomend in each picture?a) Traditional chinese medicine

    b) Acupuncture

    c) Reiki

    d) Cupping

    a D

    C

    B

    3

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    ContinuationWhat do you know about it?

    a) Traditional chinese medicine is a ancient and stiil very vitalholistic system of healt and healing besed on the notion of

    harmony and belence and employing the ideas of moderation

    and prevention

    b)Acupunture is one of the main forms of treatment in traditional

    chinese medicine. It invoiven the use of sharp, thin needless thatare inserted in the body at very specific points

    c) Reiki is a from of therapy that are simple hand on touch and

    visualization techniquer, with the goal of improving the flow of live

    energy in a person.

    d) Cupping is a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied tothe skin to draw blood through the surface formerly use a

    treatment to reduce excess blood

    Have you try it? Would you try it?

    Yes, I have

    4

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    Types of TherapyComplete the descriptions wiht the words below, and match each description toa therapy.

    1. Putting heated cups on the skin to suck bad .. from the body....

    2. The use of hot cold water and underwater exercise to theimmune system ...

    3. Massaging hands and feet to unbock energy ..

    4. Inserting needles into ..................... on the body to control theenergy called ...

    5. Using sound to help patients control pain and improve physical andmental . ..

    6. Using prayer to ask a god or spirit to .... the patient .7. Using chinese knowledge of .. To balance yin and yang

    ...

    8. Laying of the ..s hands on the patient to bring energy intothe body

    Reikiaith healingeflexologyCupping

    usic therapy

    raditional chinese medicine

    Functioning

    herapistealtimulatepressure points

    nergy

    Channels

    erbs

    Hydrotherapy

    Acupuncture

    5

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    Discuss these questions with your partner.

    1. What alternative therapies do you belive in?Acupucture

    2. Which are you most sceptial about?

    Cupping

    1. Do you know any examples of animals using naturalmedicines to keep themselves healthy?

    Yes, I do

    2. What medicinal plants or other natural medicines do

    you know?

    Betel Leaf 6

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    Wild treatments

    1.A lot of knowledge which we call `alternative medicine` has

    come from watching animals, because not every pharmacist isa human being-animals treat themselves with medicines too.

    You may have seen a dog or a cat grass, for example. They

    do this because it makes them sick, and clears their stomachs

    of worms.

    2. In Tanzania, leaves from a tree which local Wa Tongwe peoplecall the bitter leaf-tree, are eaten by chimpanzees. Both the

    Wa Tongwe and the chimpanzees know that the leaves can

    cure stomach aches and relieve tiredness.

    3. Bears know about the medicinal properties of the root a plantcalled ligusticum. They chew its root, and apply the juice to

    wounds as an antiseptic. Ligusticum is used by Navajo Indians

    too. A folk story says they were told about the plant by bears.

    4. When African elephants are going to give birth; they will walk

    many kilometers to eat the leaves from a certain tree that will 8

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    Continuation

    5. Clay is eaten by many animals, from cows to rhinoceroses,because breaks down poisons the stomach. It is also the

    main ingredient or kaolin, which is used in treatments for

    stomach illnesses in humans.

    6. When some birds build their nests, they choose aromatic

    plant that will keep their babies healthy. The plants chosenby the birds are also used by herbalists for skin problem such

    as ulcers, sores, and eczema.

    7. Because bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics, it is

    becoming more and more important to find

    alternatives, and zoopharmacognosy-a word from greek

    meaning `animals` knowledge of medicine- may give us

    important new intromation about very old ways of dealing

    with illnels.

    9

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    Label the parts of body . Choose from the following . Some have beendone for you.

    Forhead neck

    Chest waist

    Big toe chin

    Knee throat

    Cheek finger

    Palm shoulderEar arm

    Back breast

    Thigh foot

    Thumb wrist

    Stomach armpitMouth groin

    Head calf

    Ankle bottom

    Hip eye

    Eyebrow jaw

    Elbow nose

    21

    25

    33

    6

    20

    7

    26

    28

    12

    18

    2

    22

    11

    9

    17

    32

    31

    15

    3

    23

    29

    1

    8

    5

    10

    4

    34

    27

    24

    13

    19

    30

    16

    14

    10

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    3 Basic Terms

    Match the definitions which the terms Write the leiters in the grid below

    1. The long term results of an illness or treatment

    2. Identifying several ilnesses which the patient may have

    3. Things wrong with the body which the patient complains of or

    experiences

    4. A study of the patients body

    5. The causes leading to an illness

    6. An unusual feature which may be worrying or dangerous

    7. A meeting between patient an doctor to discuss problems

    8. The identification of a particular illness

    9. A change in the structure or funcation of the organs or tissue of the

    body

    10. Taking away the cause of illness or finding it early

    11. A group of signs which are characteristic of a particular illlness

    12. Additional problems to the original illness

    13. Likely outcome of an illness

    14. A patients medical background problems behaviour and lifestyle

    15. What the doctor can see of the illness

    a. Disease

    b. Symptoms

    c. History

    d. Examination

    e. Prevention

    f. Consultation

    g. Abnormality

    h. Sequelae

    i. Aetiology

    j. Complications

    k. Prognosis

    l. Signs

    m. Syndrom

    n. Differential

    diagnosis

    o. dioagnosis

    H)

    O)

    A)

    I)

    B)

    M)

    F)

    K)

    G)

    E)

    L)

    J)

    N)

    C)

    D)

    12

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    4. WORD ROOTSMatch up the roots with the part of the body. Notice the some parts of the body use two or three roots.

    Arm ...........................

    Body .. ..

    Breast .. ..

    Cheek ..

    Chest .. .. ..

    Ear .. ..

    Eye .. ..

    Face ..

    Finger/toe .. ..

    Foot.. ..

    Hand .. ..

    Head .. ..

    Mouth .. ..

    Neck .. ..

    Nose.. ..

    Wrist ..

    Aur- Branchi- Bucca- Capil- Cephal- Cervic- Cheir- Corpor-Mamm- Man-

    Dactyl-Digit- Faci- Mast- Nas- Ocul- Ophthalm- Or- Ot-

    Pect- Ped- Pod- Rhin- Somat- Steth-

    Carp-

    Stom(at)- Thorac- Trachel-

    13

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    Rearrange the letters in brackets to form the connect word!

    1. People in hospital will come form of illnes are known as

    (ptientas).

    2. When they First arrive hospital, a doctor or nurse

    them and show them to a bed in a (tdamis & draw).

    3. There may be a letter of

    from another doctorexplaining the history. ( learrfer )

    4. The doctor may have to complete a ....... for tests.

    (sequert).

    patients

    Admits

    ward

    referral

    Request

    14

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    on call

    Contents

    ward round

    discharged

    mencispes

    5. Many medical personnel have to be ready to go to work inthe event of an emergency if they areOn-Call (cloanl)

    6. The doctor may decide to have blood, urine or tissue

    Mencispesanalysed. (sencemips).

    7. Every day the doctor will speak to the patients during the

    Ward round (draw undor).

    8. Patient who require surgery will be asked to sign a contens

    form.(stteconn)

    9. A patient who is well enough to go home will be Discharged

    (changisdred)

    15

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    10. A patient who does not Seed to stay in hospital overnight

    can see the hospital specialist as an

    and will be

    given an appointment to attend the (pattitoune &

    liccin)

    11. When colleagues are absent from work because of

    illness, others will have to.. (crove)

    12. Patients who are getting Better are .................

    (stealnecconv)

    13. The hospital may arrange for a.. when doctors are

    on Holiday. (cloum)

    Out-Patient

    Clinic

    Corve

    Convalescent

    Locum

    16

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    Complete the spider diagram with the following words

    Asthma biopsy cyanide environment infections manifestationsNeoplastic pathogenesis physical starvation Ultrasound

    1.Environment 7. Starvation2.Physical 8. Neoplastic3.Pathogenesis 9. Manifestations

    4.Ultrasound 10. Infections5.Biopsy 11. Cyanide6.Asthma

    17

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    PATHOLOGYProgress &

    Sequelae

    Aetologi

    (cause)Genetic

    MethodsCongenital Degenerative

    Imflammatory Histology

    LightMicroscope

    ElectronMicroscope

    Examination

    Malaria

    Tetanus

    Trauma

    Abnormal

    Immunological

    Reaction

    Thyroiditis ExtremTemperature

    Chemical

    PoisonParaquat

    8.Neoplastic

    1.Environment

    2.Physical

    (sign)

    3.Pathogenesis

    (mechanism)

    4.Ultasound

    5.Biopsy

    6. Asthma7. Starvation

    9.manifestasi

    10.Infection

    11. Cyanide

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    7. Descrribling Symptoms

    what do the following adjective discribe. Complete the sentences below.Chose from the following

    anxious barking bitter

    1. My sight is .. , .. , .2. I feel .... , .. , ..... ,

    3. My headache is .... , , ... , ..

    4. My leg feels . , .. , .. , ......

    5. His cough sounds .. , ...... , .. , ..

    6. Food tastes ... , .. , .. , .

    7. The discharge smells ... , .. , .. , ....

    8. The discharge is ...... , ... , . , ..

    blurry confused creamy double faint

    foul hawking husky light nauseating numb offensive pinkish

    pounding salty slimy sour stiff stinky sweet tense throbbing

    tingling transparent unclear weak wheezing woozy

    19

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    A. Complete the following tables.

    8. Shape

    Two-dimension shape Noun Adjective

    square square

    circle

    triangle

    semicircular

    rhombus

    circular

    trilateral

    semicircle

    rhomboid-shaped

    20

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    Three-dimensional shape Noun Adjective

    spherical

    hemisphere

    cylinder

    cone

    pyramidal

    sphere

    cylindrical

    hemispherical

    conical

    pyramid

    21

    B Describe the shape of the following list two have been done for you!

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    B. Describe the shape of the following list two have been done for you!

    S

    22

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    c. Match up the shape with the part of the body

    Funelshaped

    Pear shaped

    Domeshaped

    Tubular

    Hoopshaped

    Tapering Wedgeshaped

    Horseshoe

    shaped

    Pyramidal

    C -shaped

    Infundibulum (Fallopian tubes)

    24

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    ACROSS

    1. A bone in the arm which sounds as through it should be funny!4. The last bone in the back

    7. A little bone in the throat

    9. The patient calls this the collar bone

    11. This bone in the ear means anvil

    12. Another word for lower jaw13. It protects the abrain

    17. The final limb bones

    20. It provides support, movement and protection

    21. The patient calls this the funny bone

    22. This is known as the knee cap

    23. This is the spherical top end of the femur

    24. Arms and legs

    26. Joints allow bones to do this

    27. The shin bone28. You will find the metatarsals25

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    AnswerH U M E R U S C O C C Y X

    A I R 0

    H Y O I D N B B L

    I O S I A V I C L E

    R U V C T A

    I N C U S I K G

    B M A N D I B E L E

    S K U L L L O N

    C NV L P H A L A N G E S

    E I R T F

    R G S K E L E T A L E L B O W

    T A I R V

    E M P A T E L L A N L E G S

    B E A U A

    R N G L I M B S

    A R T I C U L A T E H

    S T I B I A

    F O O T

    T

    1

    10

    11

    13

    14

    12

    15 16 17 18

    20

    19

    21

    22 23

    24 25

    26

    27

    28

    9

    87

    65432

    27

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    1. The bones in the body form the .. system.2. Tendons connecting muscle to bone are .. allowing the

    body to move.3. Bone is more .. than cartilage.4. The skull consists of the .. and .. skeleton.

    5. The bone surrounds a blood vessel.6. Spicules of bone are surrounded by . tissue.7. A bone has a tough . outer membrane.8. The hollow .. shape of the femur resists stress.9. Some bones have a function.10. The joints between vertebrae are ...joints.

    11. The elbow, hip and wrist are .joints.12. In a synovial joint there is a ... fluid between the

    surfaces.13. contraction changes the length of the muscle.14. The ligaments connecting the tarsus bones are very .

    15. The spinal column is also known as the .. column.

    SkeletonFlex

    Resist

    Cranium

    Face

    CenterConnect

    Collagen

    Tube

    Protect

    Cartilage

    Move

    Lubricate

    Muscle

    Power

    Vetebra

    skeletalflexible

    resistant

    cranial facial

    central

    connectioncollagenous

    tubularprotective

    cartilaginous

    movementlubricant

    Muscular

    powerful

    vertebral28

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