Unit 15 and 16 Unit 15 and 16 ExamExam

Test Review

What was the impact of the What was the impact of the spinning jenny and steam spinning jenny and steam

engine?engine?

•Mass production of goods•Improved transportation

Who came up with the Who came up with the economic policy of economic policy of

communism?communism?

KARL KARL MARXMARX

Who came up with the ideas Who came up with the ideas of the free enterprise of the free enterprise

system and laissez-faire system and laissez-faire economics?economics?

ADAM ADAM SMITHSMITH

What was the major What was the major change for workers in change for workers in

the Industrial the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

They went They went from from

working in working in their their

homeshomes to to factoriesfactories..

Which thinker believed that Which thinker believed that the government should the government should

interfere as little as interfere as little as possible?possible?

ADAM ADAM SMITHSMITH

What was one long term What was one long term effect of the Industrial effect of the Industrial Revolution on Europe?Revolution on Europe?

Rise in standard of livingRise in standard of living

What was the impact of What was the impact of the machines invented the machines invented during the Industrial during the Industrial

Revolution?Revolution?

Increase in the production of Increase in the production of goodsgoods

How did social classes How did social classes change during the Industrial change during the Industrial

Revolution?Revolution?

A new working class emergedA new working class emerged

How did the Industrial Revolution How did the Industrial Revolution affect the population of Great Britain?affect the population of Great Britain?

Population in the cities Population in the cities increased dramaticallyincreased dramatically

What was one factor that played What was one factor that played an important role in starting the an important role in starting the

Industrial Revolution?Industrial Revolution?

Use of steam Use of steam power to run power to run

machinesmachines

Who invented an improved Who invented an improved version of the steam engine?version of the steam engine?

JAMES JAMES WATTWATT

Who came up with the Who came up with the process of heating milk to process of heating milk to

kill the bacteria?kill the bacteria?

Louis Louis PasteurPasteur

Which scientist made major Which scientist made major discoveries in the field of discoveries in the field of

radiation?radiation?

Marie Marie CurieCurie

Which scientist invented the Which scientist invented the light bulb and the light bulb and the

phonograph?phonograph?

Thomas Thomas EdisonEdison

What is a key principle of the What is a key principle of the free enterprise system?free enterprise system?

Private ownership of Private ownership of businessesbusinesses

Who wrote the Who wrote the Communist ManifestoCommunist Manifesto, , in which it explains the idea of no in which it explains the idea of no

private property?private property?

Karl Marx and Freidrich Karl Marx and Freidrich EngelsEngels

Which movement began in the 1800s Which movement began in the 1800s in response to the injustices of in response to the injustices of industry and the exploitation of industry and the exploitation of

workers?workers?

SOCIALISMSOCIALISM

What developments led to What developments led to European imperialism of Africa European imperialism of Africa

and Asia?and Asia?•RailroadsRailroads•TelephonTelephoneses•RiflesRifles

During the late 19During the late 19thth century, century, what geographic factor attracted what geographic factor attracted European imperialists to South European imperialists to South

Africa?Africa?

Natural resourcesNatural resources

How did most Europeans justify imperialism in

Africa?

Europeans brought new Europeans brought new technologiestechnologies

What was one of the major What was one of the major motivations behind European motivations behind European

imperialism in the 19imperialism in the 19thth century?century?

The need to develop new The need to develop new markets to sell goodsmarkets to sell goods

What was the major What was the major economiceconomic motivation behind European motivation behind European

imperialism?imperialism?

The belief that colonies The belief that colonies would bring great wealthwould bring great wealth

What was a negative effect What was a negative effect of European imperialists in of European imperialists in

Asia and Africa?Asia and Africa?

They They exploited exploited

the the peoplepeople

Which area of the world came Which area of the world came under direct control of under direct control of

European powers in the 19European powers in the 19thth century?century?

AFRICAAFRICA

What is a similarity between the What is a similarity between the Sepoy Rebellion in India and the Sepoy Rebellion in India and the

Boxer Rebellion in China?Boxer Rebellion in China?Both were Both were

reactions to reactions to European European

ImperialismImperialism

What was the main reason What was the main reason Europeans improved roads, built Europeans improved roads, built bridges, and put down railroad bridges, and put down railroad

tracks in their colonies?tracks in their colonies?

To obtain raw materials To obtain raw materials for their industriesfor their industries

What was Queen Victoria’s What was Queen Victoria’s influence on British culture?influence on British culture?

She ruled at a time that She ruled at a time that decorative arts was populardecorative arts was popular

TOP 4 MOST MISSED QUESTIONS FROM THE

LAST TEST!!!

What are some ways people What are some ways people can change their can change their

government?government?•ProtestProtest•RevolutioRevolutionn•ElectionsElections

What American document created a system in which power is shared between a

national and state government?

U.S. Constitution

What concept was the belief in What concept was the belief in “divine right” used to support?“divine right” used to support?

ABSOLUTE MONARCHY

Which Enlightenment Which Enlightenment philosopher came up with the philosopher came up with the idea of separation of powers?idea of separation of powers?

MontesquieuMontesquieu