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Unit 4 JeopardyPerspective
sPeople Define Identify Crime
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
600 600 600 600 600
700 700 700 700 700
800 800 800 800 800
900 900 900 900 900
People
100
He theorized the criminals stand out physically.
People 100 Answer
Lombroso
People
200
He concluded criminality was most common among boys with muscular athletic builds.
Sheldon
People 200 Answer
People
300
He came up with Strain Theory.
People 300 Answer
Merton
People 400
He came up with the Social Bonding theory.
People 400 Answer
Hirschi
People 500
Control Theory can be traced back to the works of him.
People 500 Answer
Durkheim
People
600
Came up with Differential Association Theory
People 600 Answer
Sutherland
People
700
His thesis: Prisons control the inmates not by physical punishment but by constant surveillance
Panoptican
People
700 Answer
Michael Foucault
People 800
Are persons who use their own views of right and wrong to establish rules and label others as deviant.
People
800 Answer
Moral Entrepreneurs
People
900
Public and media awareness campaigns that help generate public and political support for their cause.
People
Answer
Moral Crusaders
Perspectives 100
People feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals
Perspectives 100 Answer
Strain Theory
Perspectives 200
For deviance to occur people must have access to illegitimate opportunity structures—circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate activities what they cannot get through legitimate channels
Perspectives 200 Answer
Opportunity Theory
Perspectives 300
Deviant behaviour is minimized when people have strong bonds that bind them to families, peers, religious organizations, and other institutions
Perspectives 300 Answer
Control Theory
Perspectives 400
That the probability of deviant behavior increases when a person’s ties to society are weakened or broken.
Perspectives 400 Answer
Social Bond Theory
Perspectives 500
It suggests that deviants are those people who have been successfully labelled as such by others
Perspectives 500 Answer
Labelling Theory
Perspectives 600Individuals have a greater tendency to deviate
from societal norms when they frequently associate with persons who favour deviance over conformity
Perspectives 600 Answer
Differential Associated Theory
Perspectives 700
These scholars maintain that lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites often are defined as illegal
Perspectives 700 AnswerConflict Theory
Perspectives 800
Examines the relationship between gender, deviance, and crime
Perspectives 800 Answer
Feminist Approach
Perspectives 900
Power, knowledge and social control are intertwined (Michel Foucault theory is an
example)
Perspectives 900 Answer
Post Modern Interactionist
Define 100
Systematic practices developed by social groups to encourage conformity and to discourage deviance.
Define 100 Answer
Social Control
Define 200
Refers to a violation of the law by young people under the age of 18 (in Canada).
Define 200 Answer
Juvenile Delinquency
Define 300• A person’s intentional (drinking too
much or shoplifting) or inadvertent actions (losing rent money at a video lottery terminal or laughing at a solemn occasion).
Define 300 Answer
Behavioural Deviance
Define 400
Any action designed to deprive a person of things of value (including liberty) because of some offence the person is thought to have committed
Define 400 Answer
Punishment
Define 500
Is the scientific study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon. It is an interdisciplinary field in the behavioural sciences.
Define 500 Answer
Criminology
Define 600
An offense that is a minor crime such as fraudulently obtaining food from a restaurant, causing a disturbance, or willfully committing an indecent act. Punishable by a fine of up to $2000 and/or six months in jail
Define 600 Answer
Summary Offence
Define 700
• An offense that is a serious crime such as homicide, sexual assault, robbery or break and enter. Punishment can range up to life imprisonment.
Define 700 Answer
Indictable Offence
Define 800Occurs when a person who has been
labelled deviant accepts the new identity and continues the deviant behaviour
Define 800 Answer
Secondary Deviance
Define 900
To seek to return the focus of the justice system to repairing the harm that has been done to the victim and the community.
Define 900 Answer
Restorative Justice
Identify 100
State 2 of the 4 functions of punishment.
Identify 100 Answer
• Retribution imposes a penalty on the offender and is based on the premise that the punishment should fit the crime.
• Social protection is served by restricting offenders so that it is impossible for them to commit further crimes.
• Rehabilitation seeks to return offenders to the community as law abiding citizens, but most prison programs are understaffed and underfunded. Additionally skills learned in prison often do not transfer to the outside world.
• Deterrence seeks to reduce criminal activity by instilling a fear of punishment in the individual (specific deterrence), and the group (general deterrence).
Identify 200
State the 4 classifications of Crime in Canada
Identify 200 Answer
• Street Crime
• Occupational and Corporate Crime
• Organized Crime
• Political Crime
Identify 300
State the 3 branches of Criminology
Identify 300 AnswerSociology of Law
Criminal Etiology
Penology
Identify 400
What are the 3 aspects of the Macdonald Triad?
Identify 400 Answer• Fire-starting, usually for the thrill• Cruelty to animals; larger animals such as cats
and dogs, frequently for solitary enjoyment rather than to impress others
• Bedwetting, beyond the age when children usually stop
Identify 500
State 2 differences between female and male serial killers
Identify 500 Answer
Male Female
More likely to use extreme violence and torture.
Use Hands-On approach, including beating, bludgeoning, and strangling their victims
Track and stalk victimsNot likely to be substance abusersMore antisocial personalities
Estimated 10-15% of serial killersMore likely to poison or smother
victimsLure victimsSomewhat older than male
counterparts. Abusers of alcohol and drugsManic-depressive, borderline,
dissociative and antisocial personalities.
Identify 600
State 3 steps of the FBI Crime Analysis
Identify 600 Answer
Profiling InputsDecision Process
ModelsCrime AssessmentCriminal ProfileThe InvestigationThe Apprehension
Identify 700
Considered the World’s Most Dangerous Gang…
Identify 700 Answer
MS-13
Identify 800
• Involves an illegal action voluntarily engaged in by the participants, such as prostitution, illegal gambling, and private use of illegal drugs.
A. Violent Crimes
B. Moral Crimes
C. Property Crimes
Identify 800 Answer
Moral Crimes
Identify 900
The age of consent of Canada is…
Identify 900 Answer16 years old
Crime 100
• _________is someone who kills three or more people in a single event and in one location
• Perpetrators sometimes commit suicide, so it is hard to determine what triggers their actions
• Those who are caught sometimes claim that they can not clearly remember the event
Crime 100 Answer
• Mass Murderer
Crime 200
• ________is someone who commits three or more murders over an extended period of time with cooling-off periods in between
• In between these crimes, they tend to be quite normal
Crime 200 Answer
Serial Killer
Crime 300
• Commits multiple murders in different locations over a period of time that may vary from a few hours to several days
• They do NOT revert to their normal behaviour during “breaks”
Crime 300 Answer
Spree Killer
Crime 400
Defined in the common law as “the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought.”
Crime 400 Answer1st Degree Murder
Crime 500
Refers to a killing that occurs when a person’s acts are negligent and without regard for the harm they may cause others.
Crime 500 Answer
Involuntary Manslaughter
Crime 600
Compelled to commit crimes due to hallucinations or voices. Almost always out of touch with reality and is usually considered psychotic.
Crime 600 Answer
Visionary Motivated Killer
Crime 700
They kill for sheer pleasure. They may enjoy the chase, torturing or abusing the victim while they are alive. Others may kill victim quickly and engage in rituals.
Crime 700 Answer
Hedonistic Motivated Killer
Crime 800
One of the leading distributors of narcotics in Canada.
Crime 800 Answer
Hell’s Angels
Crime 900
The __________ rape involves both sexuality and aggression. This rapist is bound up with ritual- may torment victim, bind victim and torture victim. The victim represents something the rapist wants to harm or destroy.
Crime 900 Answer
• Sadist Rapist
