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Grammar
Will and going toZero conditional
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Simple future tense Denition :
Simple future tense expresses actions or
states in the future Examples :
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I'll bein London tomorrow.
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ow do we ma!e the Simple"uture #ense$Su%&ect ' auxiliar( )er% WILL 'main )er%
subject auxiliar
y verb
main
verb
object
positive I will open the door
Negative I will not do all thehousework
myself.
Question Will they arrive on time ?
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I thinkI will ha)e a holida( in*ome next (ear.
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+. We use ,Will, to Express a -oluntar( ction.
ex :
/ I will send (ou the information when I get it.
/ I will translatethe email0 so 1r. Smith can readit.
/ : #he phone is ringing.
2: I'll getit.
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3. We use ,Will, to Express a 4romise.
/ I will call(ou when I arri)e.
/ Don5t worr(0 I'll becareful.
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6. We use ,Will, to Express a 4rediction.
/ #he (ear 3333 will bea )er( interesting (ear.
/ 1rs. allar( 7linton will bethe next 4resident.
/ It will raintomorrow.
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+. When (ou will arrivetonight0 we will go outfor dinner.
3. When (ou arrivetonight0 we will go out fordinner.
Not Correct
correct
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2E G8I9G #8We use 2E G8I9G #8; to descri%e plans0 intentions0and things we ha)e decided to do.
Ex :
/ I;m going to )isit m( grandmother tomorrow. / I;m going to %u( a new dress.
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We use 2E G8I9G #8; to descri%e things wecan see or feel will denitel( happen in thefuture.
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6/+ up with )e minutes to pla(0
7helsea are going to win.
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Oh, its toodark. Its goingto rain rightnow.
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Affirmative Im going to sell my car
negative !he isnt going to buy anew dress
Interrogative
Are you going to have ababy in "#$% ?
&es' we are.No' we arent.
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Zero conditional
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ExamplesIf people eat too much, they get fat.If you touch a fire, you get burned.
People die if they don't eat.You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.Snakes bite if they are scaredIf babies are hungry, they cry
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could0 ma(0 might
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Could7ould expresses a%ilit( in the past./ e could swim when he was +
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May1a( is used to express future possi%ilit(
/ 7hina ma( %ecome a ma&or economic power.
s!ing for permission/ 1a( I ha)e another cup of co>ee$
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Might1ight expresses present possi%ilit(
/ We5d %etter phone tomorrow0 the( might %e
eating their dinner now."uture possi%ilit(
/ #he( might gi)e us a +
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1a( not and might notMY !"#$ and%MI !"#$ ( )*ng + ph- +nh
m/t +i0u g1 +2 c2 kh3 n4ng x3y ra.
)aisy may not get the tickets.#erry might not be in the office.I mightn5t finish the homework tomorrow. 6It is possible
that I will not finish it.7
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Exercises+. If (ou don5t put so much sugar in (our co>ee0
(ou @@@@@@@@ so much weightA
a. won5t put on%. don5t put on3. Cou5ll pa( higher insurance if (ou @@@@@@@@ a
sports car.
a. will %u(%. %u(
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6. If a deer @@@@@@@@ into (our garden0 it @@@@@@@@all (our plants.
a. will get eats%. gets will eat. Cou @@@@@@@@ %etter if (ou turn on the lamp.a. will see
%. are a%le to seeF. If we don5t protect the elephant0 it @@@@@@@@extinct.
a. will %ecome
%. %ecomes. Cou won5t pass the course if (ou @@@@@@@@.a. don5t stud(%. won5t stud(
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H. Cou @@@@@@@@ heart disease if (ou eat toomuch meat.
a. get%. will get
. She @@@@@@@@ completel( di>erent if shecuts her hair.
a. loo!s
%. will loo!
J. If (ou @@@@@@@@ an apple e)er( da(0 (ou5ll
%e )er( health(.a. eat
%. will eat
