UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2 UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2.

UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2

UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST –

PART 2


• The Gospels tell us about Jesus’ actions and words in different ways and in different sequences.

• The reason is because the authors wrote the stories of Jesus from different perspectives.

- John emphasized the divinity and majesty of Jesus.

- Luke emphasized Jesus’ healings and His ministry to the lowly and unfortunate.


- Mark emphasizes the sufferings that Jesus and disciples endured.

- Matthew (the most “Jewish”) emphasizes how Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament.

• In the essentials (the importance of Jesus Christ, His life, death, and resurrection) all four Gospels are the same.

• The Holy Spirit us the one true author of the Gospels.

UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2Section 1 – Public Ministry in Galilee

UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2Section 1 – The Public Ministry in Galilee


By the end of this section, you should be able to:

• Describe the public Galilean ministry of Jesus.


VOCABULARY:• campaigns – Courses of action for some special purpose.

• legion – A very large number; multitude

• omnipotence – The quality of being all-powerful

• parables – Stories that teach a divine truth, usually taken from everyday life.

• sequence – Order of succession


I. MIRACLES

• Jesus conducted a public ministry (to the crowds) and a private ministry (to the disciples) in Galilee.

• Jesus explained to His disciples the meaning of His teachings known as parables.

• Jesus conducted both tours, or campaigns, in

Galilee and retreats from Galilee.

Section 1 – Public Ministry in Galilee


• Jesus made Capernaum His home and “mission base” in Galilee.

• Jesus’ public ministry was accompanied by miracles.

• Miracles are extraordinary and supernatural occurrences in nature and in the lives of people.

• Most of Christ’s miracles occurred during the first portion of His 3½ year public ministry.



A. Four Main Purposes of Miracles

1. Miracles were a sign of His Person and of His work (Mk 2:10).

2. Miracles reveal Jesus’ divine compassion (Mt 9:36).

3. Miracles instructed the disciples about the importance of faith (Lk 8:25).

4. Miracles glorify the heavenly Father (Lk 7:16).



B. The Widow of Nain and Her Son

Scripture: Luke 7:11-19

• Nain was a village of Galilee located about six miles south of Nazareth.

• This woman lost the only means of support she had.

• The primary purpose of this miracle was for Jesus to show compassion on the widow.



C. The Demoniac of Gadara (Gerasenes)

Scripture: Mark 5:1-20

• Possessed by a legion of unclean spirit.

• Purpose of this miracle was to demonstrate Jesus’ authority over the devil’s evil powers.

• 1 John 3:8 says that Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil.

• James 4:7 says that you are to “resist the devil and he will flee from you.”



D. The Feeding of the Five Thousand

Scripture: Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-15, 26-35

• Only miracle recorded in all four Gospels.

• Purpose of this miracle was to teach about Jesus’ person and work.

• Jesus used this miracle to teach that He is “the bread of Life” (Jn 6:35).

• Caused the people to remember the words of

Moses that a prophet like him would come.



• This prophet was also the Messiah.

• This miracle demonstrated Jesus’ authority in

three ways:

1. Showed omnipotence in provided food for the multitude.

2. Revealed His Messiahship.

3. Showed He had the ability to provide for man’s physical and spiritual needs.



II. PARABLES

• Jesus used parables to teach divine truths in everyday life.

• Three stages of Jesus’ ministry in Galilee.

1. Preached and worked miracles.

2. Shift from miracles to teaching parables.

3. Training the twelve disciples



A. Miracles to Parables

• Due to the increase in opposition to Jesus’ ministry from religious leaders, Jesus increased His use of parables and decreased His use of miracles.

• Jesus also began to speak less publicly to the crowds and more to those that followed Him.

• Jesus used these parables to fulfill the Old Testament passage of Psalm 78:2.



B. Purpose of Parables

• The purpose of Jesus’ parables was to both reveal and conceal truth (Mt 13:11-17).

- revealed to the disciples

- concealed from others

• By using these parables, Jesus was using something familiar to explain truths that were

unfamiliar.

• Jesus’ ultimate purpose was to explain the mysteries of the Kingdom of God.



• Parables make listeners pay attention to discover the truth, while they also conceal the truth from those who are too lazy, stubborn, or busy with other things.



• Parable of the Sower (Mt 13:3-9)

Places where the Kinds of People seed was sown Describeda. b.

c. d.

e. f.


Sown along path where birds came and ate it up

Those who hear but don’tunderstand because thedevil snatches the truth

Sown in rocky places wherethe soil was shallow

Those who receive it withjoy but lasts only a short time

Sown among thorns and they chocked it out

Those who hear but worry and deceit choke it out


e. f.


Sown in good soil whereit produces a crop

Those who hear the word and understand it. Crop yields 100, 60, 30 timeswhat was sown

C. The Parable of the Prodigal Son (Lk 15:11- 32)

• In this parable Jesus taught about the compassion and mercy of God toward sinners.

• This answered the Pharisees’ murmurs in Luke 15:2


• According to John 3:17, Jesus came to save

the world, not condemn it.

• One distinction of a parable is that it does not necessarily refer to real people or to actual places.

• Younger son represented sinners who return

to God.

• The joy expressed by the father shows the joy our Heavenly Father has when a sinner repents.



• Older brother represent the unforgiving Pharisees and scribes.

Application:

• As Christians we should always be looking for ways to help others return the Lord.

• We should always rejoice when others receive Christ into their hearts.

• We should take comfort in knowing that when we do sin, our Heavenly Father will take us back if we repent and confess our sins.


UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2Section 2 – The Transfiguration




• Describe the events of the Transfiguration.


VOCABULARY:• transfiguration – The revealing of Jesus’ glory when His appearance and clothing changed


THE TRANSFIGURATION (Luke 9:28-36)

• Jesus’ transfiguration revealed His true glory to His closest disciples.

• Jesus wanted to strengthen His closest disciples for the hardships and suffering to come.

• The disciples that went with Jesus to the mountain were Peter, James, and John.

Section 2 – The Transfiguration


• The traditional sight for the transfiguration is Mount Tador.



• Another possibility is Mount Hermon near Caesarea Philippi.



• Read Luke 9:29-31.

• Moses and Elijah represented the Law and the Prophets in the Old Testament.

• Through His transfiguration, Jesus revealed that He was greater than Moses and Elijah and that He would fulfill the Law and the Prophets (Mt 5:19)

• Peter misunderstood the transfiguration because he wanted this moment to continue, but Jesus had to suffer, die and be raised.



• Peter also may have thought that these three represented the three cornerstones of Israel’s faith: Moses (Law), Elijah (Prophets),

Jesus (Messiah)

• God made it clear that Jesus was the only cornerstone of the church.

• Through His transfiguration, Jesus revealed that He was greater than Moses and Elijah.

• At the transfiguration, the voice of God came from a cloud (Lk 9:35).



• God revealed that only Jesus was the Chosen One – the Messiah.

• God also told the disciples to listen to Jesus, emphasizing that Jesus was greater than Moses and Elijah.


UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2Section 3 – Public Ministry in Judea and Perea

UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2Section 3 – Public Ministry in Judea and

Perea

UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2 Section 3 – Public Ministry in Judea and Perea


• Categorize the problems encountered during Jesus’ later Judean ministry.

• Describe the events of Jesus’ ministry through Perea.

UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2 Section 3 – Public Ministry in Judea and Perea

VOCABULARY:• indignant – Filled with anger which has been aroused by something seemingly unjust, unworthy, or mean.

• religiosity – Excessive devotion to religious beliefs or observances.


I. JUDEAN MINISTRY

• Jesus’ Judea ministry lasted about two months.

• Jesus’ last ministry in the Judean area is marked by contention and confrontation with the religious leaders.

A. The Accusations Against Jesus

• Jesus’ arrival at the Feast of Tabernacles caused great excitement (Jn 7:12).

Section 3 – Public Ministry in Judea and Perea


• Some conflicts occurred due to Jesus’ teaching.

- John 8:32-59: Pharisees tried to trap Jesus with a charge of blasphemy.

• Other conflicts occurred due to Jesus’ healing.

- John 9:1-39

B. The Response of Jesus

• The later Judean ministry could be called a ministry of conflict.



• Jesus’ response to the accusations was to speak the truth and to continue His mission to the end.

• John 1:4-5: Jesus meant for His life and teaching to give light to the minds and hearts

of men and women.

• Accusation: Jesus did not participate in the proper religious washings.

Response: Pharisees were unclean cups and tombs Lk 11:39-40, 44).



• Accusation: Jesus broke the law by healing on the Sabbath.

Response: Pharisees were hypocrites (Lk 13:15-16).

• Jesus used these events of trials to teach the

disciples the value of steadfast faith.

- Luke 12:4-5: Could do no harm spiritually

- Luke 12:11-12: Defended by the Holy Spirit

- John 10:40-41: Helped by the Holy Spirit



II. PEREAN MINISTRY

• Perea was a region just east of the Jordan river.

• Jesus’ last months of earthly ministry were conducted here (2 months).

• People of Perea were receptive to Jesus’ teaching.

A. Parables



• Jesus’ Perean parables were designed to increase the faith of doubters and to prepare the disciples for what lay ahead.

- Parable: Great Banquet (Lk 14:16-24)

- Parable: The Tower (Lk 14:28-30)

- Parable: The King (Lk 14:31-33)

- Parable: The Steward (Lk 16:1-13)

B. Miracles

• Jesus’ Perean miracles demonstrated His power and His authority as the Son of God.



• Miracle: Raising of Lazarus from the Dead (Jn 11:1-44)

- Jesus demonstrated His authority over death.

• Miracle: Giving Sight to Blind Bartimaeus (Mk 10:46-52)

- Jesus demonstrated His power over sickness and disease.

• Today, Jesus wants us to come to Him and receive the gift of faith to believe in Him


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UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2 UNIT 5: THE LIFE OF CHRIST – PART 2.

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