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UNIT 6 THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM - Badger Anatomy & …...«locomotion & manipulation «circulate blood &...

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1 UNIT 6 THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM I. Functions of Muscular System A. Produces Movement Internal vs. External « locomotion & manipulation « circulate blood & maintain blood pressure « move fluids, food, baby B. Maintaining Posture C. Stabilizing Joints tendons span across joint D. Generation of Heat ATP ADP + P + Energy
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Page 1: UNIT 6 THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM - Badger Anatomy & …...«locomotion & manipulation «circulate blood & maintain blood pressure «move fluids, food, baby ... (reflex also), by nervous

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UNIT 6 THE MUSCULAR 

SYSTEM

I.  Functions of Muscular SystemA.  Produces Movement

– Internal vs. External« locomotion & manipulation« circulate blood & maintain

blood pressure« move fluids, food, baby

B.  Maintaining Posture

C.  Stabilizing Joints– tendons span across joint 

D.  Generation of Heat– ATP            ADP + P + Energy

 

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II.  Types of Muscle (Review)*Muscle cells are also called muscle fibers

myo-mys-sarco-

SHAPE Elongated ­ cylinder shape Spindle shape

Cylinder shape w/ branching ends, intercalated disks

NUCLEUS Multi­nucleated Single Single

APPEARANCE Striated, non­branching

Non­striated, arranged in sheets/layers

Striated, Branched ends

CONTROLVoluntary (reflex also), by nervous system

Involuntary, nervous system, hormones

Involuntary, nervous system, hormones

CONTRACTIONSlow­Rapid, Great force, Tire easily

Slow sustained contractions

Sustained steady rate, can increase

SKELETAL         SMOOTH CARDIAC

Key Words:

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III.  Gross Anatomy:  Skeletal MuscleA.  Connective Tissue Protection

– Muscle fibers are fragile– Protected by...

« Surrounded by connective tissue« Bundled together

B.  Organization– Endomysium:  Delicate connective 

tissue sheath around individual muscle fibers

– Perimysium:  Coarser membrane wrapped around several fibers (Fasicle)« Fasicle:  Bundle of fibers

– Epimysium: Very tough layer surrounding many fasicles making up entire muscle« Blends together at end to form

» Tendons:  cordlike» Aponeuroses:  sheetlike

*Tendons & Aponeuroses attach muscle to bones, cartilage, or other connective tissue

III.  Gross Anatomy:  Skeletal Muscle cont'd

> Origin: site of attachment on a fixed bone

> Insertion:  site of attachment on a bone that moves

> Action:  function 

– ex.  

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