17
Unit 7—Chapters 18 – 19 The Gilded Age CSS 11.2, 11.3
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Unit 7—Chapters 18 – 19The Gilded Age CSS 11.2, 11.3
2
Federal Indian Policy
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Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1824•
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Reservation System•
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Dawes Severalty Act, 1887•
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William “Buffalo” Bill•
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Helen Hunt Jackson•
• A Century of Dishonor in 1881• Ramona in 1884
3
Native Americans in the West
Sand Creek Massacre, 1864•
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Treaty of Fort Laramie, 1868•
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Battle of Little Bighorn, 1876•
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Sitting Bull• •
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Crazy Horse• •
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Battle of Wounded Knee, 1890•
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4
Federal Indian Policy
Chief Joseph• •
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Geronimo•
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Ghost Dance•
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It is cold, and we have no blankets; the little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no blankets, no food…I want to have time to look for my children, and see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead. Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever."
I know that my race must change. We can not hold our own with the white men as we are. We only ask an even chance to live as other men live. We ask to be recognized as men. We ask that the same law shall work alike on all men. If the Indian breaks the law, punish him by the law. If the white man breaks the law, punish him also. Let me be a free man -- free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to think and talk and act for myself -- and I will obey every law, or submit to the penalty. Whenever the white man treats the Indian as they treat each other, then we will have no more wars. We shall all be alike --brothers of one father and one mother, with one sky above us and one country around us, and one government for all. Then the Great Spirit Chief who rules above will smile upon this land, and send rain to wash out the bloody spots made by brothers' hands from the face of the earth. For this time the Indian race are waiting and praying. In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat has spoken for his people.
5
Mining and Conservation
Mining Towns•
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Resumption Act, 1875•
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Bland-Allison Act, 1878•
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Timber Culture Act, 1873•
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General Land Revision Act, 1891•
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Newlands Act, 1902•
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6
Go West
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848• • •
Hispanic-American Alliance•
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Long Drive•
• Abilene, Dodge City, and Ogalala•
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Deseret•
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US v. Reynolds, 1879•
Edmunds-Tucker Act, 1887 •
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7
Homesteading
Homestead Act, 1862• •
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Dry-Farming•
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National Land Company, 1869•
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Agribusiness•
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8
New Technology
Thomas Edison•
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Alexander Graham Bell •
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Orville and Wilbur Wright, 1903•
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Skyscrapers•
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tenements•
Bridges•
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9
Railroads
Land Grants•
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Good Stuff• • •
Bad Stuff• • • •
• •
Union Pacific Railroad•
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Central Pacific Railroad•
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Great Northern Railroad•
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10
Captains of Industry...
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John D. Rockefeller• •
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Horizontal Consolidation•
Trust•
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Andrew Carnegie• • •
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Vertical Integration •
Gospel of Wealth, 1889•
11
or Robber Barons?
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Jay Gould•
“Commodore” Cornelius Vanderbilt•
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J. Pierpont Morgan•
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Social Darwinism•
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Prof. William Graham Sumner•
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interlocking directories•
“I can hire one-half of the working class to kill the other half.”
The public be damned!
12
Reactions to the Industrial Revolution
Interstate Commerce Act, 1887•
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 1890•
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Henry Grady• •
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“conspicuous consumption”•
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Horatio Alger•
13
Rise of Organized Labor
Commonwealth v. Hunt, 1842• •
National Labor Union, 1866•
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Eight-Hour League, • •
Knights of Labor, 1869•
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Haymarket Square Riot, 1886•
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• •
14
Rise of Organized Labor
Changes in Labor•
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American Federation of Labor, 1886•
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Was Labor Successful?•
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• •
15
“New Immigration”
New Immigration• • • • •
• came for many reasons1. 2. 3. 4.
American Protective Association•
•
“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries sheWith silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
“The New Colossus,” Emma Lazarus, 1883
16
Black Rights and Education
Booker T. Washington•
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George Washington Carver• •
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Changes in Education• • • •
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Chatauqua Movement•
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17
Sports and Leisure
Vaudeville•
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Scott Joplin•
Coney Island, 1870s•
Central Park, 1858•
Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, 1845•
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Albert Spalding•
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Negro Leagues, 1920s•
•
