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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
4/1/2013 a.velsamy, sona school of management 1
ECGC
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A PRESENTATION ON
THE CREDIT INSURANCEPRODUCTS
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EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE
Credit Insurance Covers to exporters against Credit Risk losses in export ofgoods & services both under Short term and Medium and LT
CreditInsurance covers to banks to protect them against risks of nonpayment by exporters both under Short term and Medium and LT
Domestic Credit Insurance covers toExporters and Banks in respect oftheir local sales and working capital finance, respectively
Overseas Investment Insurancecovers to protect Indian Entrepreneursinvesting in Overseas Ventures (Equity/Loans) against expropriation risks
Exchange Fluctuation Covers to exporters to protect them in respect oftheir exchange losses under Medium and LT exports
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ECGC An Export Promotion Institution
Provides credit risk covers to Exporters against non
payment risks of the overseas buyers / buyers country in
respect of the exports made.
Provides credit Insurance covers to banks against lending
risks of exporters
Assessment of buyers for the purpose of underwriting
Preparation of country reports
International experience to enhance Indian capabilities An ISO organisation excelling in credit insurance services
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VISION
To excel in providing credit insurance and trade-related
services.
MISSION
To support the Indian Export Industry by providing cost-
effective insurance and trade-related services to meet thegrowing needs of the Indian export market through the
optimal utilization of available resources.
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A Brief Profile of ECGC
No. of offices 5 Regional offices and 51 Branches
( Head office and all Branches ISO certified)
Paid Up Capital Rs 900 Cr
Reserves Rs 913.42 Cr
IRDA registered Insurance company classified under General Insurance-Specialised Institution
Data for 2007-08 Premium Income Rs 668.36 Cr
Claims paid Rs 419.74 Cr
Recoveries Rs 161.50 Cr
No. of Policies in force 12533
No. of shipments covered 364848
No. of buyers covered 46799 No. of countries covered 193
No. of banks holding covers 65
No. of bank branches covered 3709
No. of exporters financed by banks 20568
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Statistics
Particulars Initial Years (1957-60) 2007-08
Premium Rs 43,109 (1957-58) Rs 668.36 crores
Claims Rs 4.51 lacs (1960) Rs 419.74 crores
Recoveries Rs 2.00 lacs (1960) Rs 161.50 crores
Value of
shipments
covered
Rs 1.30 crores(1957 -58) Rs 52766.57 crores
Policies in Force 146 no. (1957-58) 12533 no.
No. of bankscovered under
Guarantees
3 no. (1960) 65
No. of bank
branches
3 no. 3709 no.
Paid up Capital Rs 50.00 lacs Rs 900 crores
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Payment Risk
EXPORT INSURANCE
Goods Receivables
Exchange
Risk
Loss or
Damage
Marine
Insurance
Hedging by
Authorized
Dealers
CREDITINSURANCE
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LC
RISKS
POLITICAL RISK
(Open Cover
and
Restricted cover )
COUNTRYBUYER BANK
LC / NON LC
COMMERCIAL RISK
Risks Covered by ECGC
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RISKS COVERED
COMMERCIAL RISKS
Insolvency of buyer/LC opening bank
Protracted Default of buyer Repudiation by buyer
POLITICAL RISKS
War/civil war/revolutions
Import restrictions Exchange transfer delay/embargo
Any other cause attributable to importing country
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Products offered to Exporters Standard Policy
Small Exporters policy
Specific Shipment Policy (short term)
Export Turnover policy
Specific buyer wise policy
Consignment export policy Global entity policy
Single buyer exposure policy
Multi buyer exposure policy
Software project exports policy
IT enabled (single customer) policy
IT enabled (multi customer) policy
SME Policy
Customer specific policy (Tailor made)
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Shipments ( Comprehensive Risks)Policy
Whole Turnover principle- all exports covered
Selective options for LC/Associates/Consignments 90% cover
Advance Premium subject to Minimum premium ofRs.10,000/-
Policy Period - 2 years
Credit limit (Drawee wise) on all the buyers Monthly declarations with premium due
Premium rates schedule issued with Policy
No claim Bonus every year 5% subject to maximum of50%
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Small Exporters Policy Export turnover not exceeding Rs.50 Lakhs per
annum
Advance Premium subject to Minimum PremiumRs.2000/-
Policy Period - one year Cover for Commercial risks 95% and
Political risks 100%
No Claim bonus applicable
Quarterly Declarations
Premium payment as per standard premiumschedule attached to Policy
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Export Turnover Policy
Minimum anticipated Premium of Rs.10 Lakhs
Period of Policy- One year
Monthly or quarterly declaration as per exporters choice
Higher Discretionary Limit of drawee wise limits on buyers
(uptoRs100 lakhs for DP and Rs50 lakhs for DA)
Premium rates discounted by 20%
Premium payable upfront or in Quarterly instalments basedon anticipated exports
5% cash discount for upfront payment of full annual premium
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Specific Shipment Policy (SSP)
Covering one shipment or One contract
Processing fee of Rs.1000/-
80% cover
Premium higher than standard premium rates
Upfront premium before issue of Policy
Commercial / Political risks and L/C comprehensive
risks covered
Submission of Shipment Statement and realisation
report later
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Specific Buyer wise Policy
Covering One buyer / One Bank
Processing fee Rs.1000/-
Period of cover - One year
All shipments to buyer on Non LC terms orshipments under LC from bank covered
Quarterly/Annual premium payable upfront basedon projected exports
80% cover Monthly or quarterly shipment statements
5% No Claim Bonus reduction on renewal
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Buyer Exposure Policy
Cover issued on exposure basis as opposed to turnover (Exposure: Likely outstanding at any given point of time)
One time payment of premium on exposure
Single Premium rate based on country rating for Comprehensiverisks/Political risks
Processing fee Rs.1000/- on application
Cover is up to Exposure or the Loss limit (Credit Limit)
Premium payable either quarterly or annually on the loss limit
No monthly statements
Annual statement of shipments at the end of Policy period on renewal
Coverage is 80% Selective cover for each buyer at exporters discretion
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Multi buyer exposure policy Cover on exposure as opposed to turnover and cover for more than 1 buyer Discretion to choose buyers for cover with exporter and shall be acceptable to
ECGC
Processing Fee Rs.5000/- to accompany application
List of buyers to be given with proposal and any addition to be advised
Minimum 10% of projected turnover will be fixed as Aggregate Loss Limit (ALL)
which will be the Maximum Liability Exporter can opt for higher exposure than 10% of turnover
Cover for each buyer is 10% of ALL as Single Loss Limit (SLL)
Exporter to have access to ECGC website for checking defaulter buyer list.
Coverage is 80% and lower cover available with proportionate reduction ofpremium. Single premium rate irrespective of country grading
Upfront premium payable before issue or in quarterly instalments 5% No Claim Bonus reduction on renewal
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Consignment (Stock holding Agent) Policy
Consignment exports covered under this exclusive cover for a period of 1 year
Premium on shipments to the agent payable on the turnover
Upfront premium quarterly / annually
Coverage 80%. Exporters holding Standard Policy will get 90% cover
One Agent / Multiple buyers
Cover on agent or on ultimate buyers as desired by exporter Credit limits (Drawee wise limits) to be obtained on ultimate buyers
Discretionary Credit limit available upto 5% of turnover with max of Rs100lakhs
Longer period of 360 days for realization of bills
Premium payable on the basis of country classification and tenor of
90/180/360 days. Extension upto 540 days permissible with additionalpremium
5% No Claim Bonus reduction on renewal
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Consignment Exports (Global Entity) Policy
Coverage for selling goods through exporters own subsidiary or branch office
during a period of 1 year Premium on shipments to the GE payable on the turnover
Upfront premium quarterly / annually
Coverage 80%. Exporters holding Standard Policy will get 90% cover
One GE / Multiple buyers
Cover on GE or on ultimate buyers as desired by exporter
Commercial cover of Insolvency of GE only if Joint stock company and equitystake not exceeding 49%; Otherwise only Political risks cover
Credit limits (Drawee wise limits) to be obtained on ultimate buyers
Discretionary Credit limit available upto 5% of turnover with max of Rs100 lakhs
Longer period of 360 days for realization of bills
Premium payable on the basis of country classification and tenor of 90/180/360
days. Extension upto 540 days permissible with additional premium 5% No Claim Bonus reduction on renewal
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MSME POLICY
Policy issued for small exporters with ExportTurnover not exceeding Rs10 Lakhs andregistered under MSME Act, 2006
Cover available upto Rs10 lakhs with annualpremium of Rs 5,000 and a processing fee ofRs1,000
Cover available will be 90%
Maximum claim payable is Rs3 lakhs on anybuyer
No requirement of monthly declaration ofshipments
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EXPORT FACTORING SERVICES
Factoring services involving finance, credit protection,collection under one roof
Finance against export receivables facilitated through abank
Credit protection available after assessment of buyers Receivables financed without recourse
80% prepayment against invoices and balance after 90days from due date less charges, if payment not received
Details available on specific request at [email protected]
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Export Credit Insurance Covers to Banks
Covers for working capital granted bycommercial banks to Exporters at Preshipment and Post shipment stages
Covers available on exporter wise, bankbranch wise and bank wise
Losses due to protracted default /Insolvency of exporters covered
Cover varies from 60% to 95% depending onthe type of cover
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Export Stimulus Package
Additional cover of 5%, subject to maximum protection of95% available for all MSME exporters
All exporters of Textiles ( including handicrafts andhandlooms), Gem & jewellery, leather, engineering goods,carpets, project goods, auto components and chemicals will
also get the additional protection of 5% Additional cover through the National Export Insurance
Account of the GOI
Bank advances to MSME borrowers for exports will get anadditional protection of 10% subject to maximum protection
of 85% under the Credit Insurance covers to banks Additional cover available for shipments /advances made/
granted during the period 1st Jan 09 to 30th June 09
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