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Unit #4 Air Dryer
1
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SPECIFICATION OF DRYER
Compressed Air Dryer
Type-No. 818 WP
Volume Flow (m3/h) CFM 3500 / 2000
Power Consumption total at full load (KW) 6.9
Power Consumption Fan (KW) 0.4
Nominal Current (A) 22.23
Allowable pressure compressed air (Min. / Max) (bar) 02 / 16
Allowable pressure Refrigerant (Min. / Max) (bar) 16 / 20
Weight (kg) 681Refrigerant quantity (kg) 16
Cooling water capacity (m3/h) 2
Cooling water Pressure max. (bar) 10
Cooling water Pressure min. (bar) 2
Vertical Pre cooler
Model AC-N2000-LHType Fixed TB
Air Flow 2000 CFM
Air Pressure 7 kg/cm2G
Air In / Out Temp 60 / 40 Deg.C
Cooling Walter In / Out Temp 38 / 42 Deg.C
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Compressed air and Refrigerant side
exchanger lay out.
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SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
ACW Inlet
Service Air Inlet
PreAirCooler
ACW Outlet
CCW Inlet
CCW OutletInstrument Air Outlet
Compressed Air Dryer
Moisture Separator
Filter
Moisture Separator
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SCHEMATIC LAYOUT
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SCHEMATIC LAYOUT
ACW inlet to condenser with duplex filter arrangement
Duplex Filter
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SCHEMATIC LAYOUT OF PLATEFORM
Platforms for safe and easy operation of valves
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Operation
1) Switch on the main switch of compressed air dryer after commission or after
long duration of power outage and wait for at least 06 hours to enable a
preheating of the refrigeration compressor.
Starting
2) Ensure to open the CCW inlet and outlet valve of air pre-cooler.
3) Ensure to open the ACW inlet and outlet valve of compressed air dryer by taking
the inlet filter in service.
4) Check for any leakages of ACW / CCW Water.
5) The compressed air dryer is switch ON via operation switch.
6) After approx 05 Min. the compressed air admission is possible by opening the airinlet and outlet valve.
7) Load the compressed air dryer by full opening of inlet and outlet air valve.
8) The temperature display at the switch cabinet indicates the pressure dew point in
operating range of 0 to 4 Deg. Cen.
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Starting
9) Ensure the condensate drain automatically drain the condensate from
compressed air dryer.
10) Ensure the manual condensate drains of pre-cooler and moisture separator
are kept opened.
11) Observe and note down the following parameter during normal operation of
compressed air dryer.a) Pdp from Display unit.
b) Air Inlet / outlet pressure from Display unit / Local Gauges.
c) Air Inlet / outlet Temperature from Display unit / Local Gauges.
d) ACW Inlet temp from Display unit.
e) CCW Inlet / outlet pressure from Local Gauges.
f) CCW Inlet / outlet Temperature from Local Gauges.g) Ensure (Point No.:-09 and 10) i.e., the proper functioning of
condensate drain.
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Stopping
1) Shut the air inlet and outlet valve of compressed air dryer 5 Min. before
the switch off.2) Switch off the compressed air dryer with the operation switch.
3) For longer standstill period of during service, the compressed air dryer is
switched off with the main switch.
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Electronic regulator indication
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Electronic regulator indication
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Electronic regulator indication
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Automatic condensate drain
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Parameter set point
CODE DESCRIPTION SET VALUE
P01 Mode of operation: normal=0 (0 - 4C);summer=1 (2 - 7C) 0
P02Automatic dew point (sets the dew point depending on the ambient temp. at the place
of installation): OFF=0; ON=10
P03External failure system: P03=1(external CA dryer stopping activated for any
failure),P03=0(external CA dryer stopping deactivated for any failure)1
P04 Reference value normal (it can be increased more than 4C but cant be decreased) 4C
P05 Reference value summer (it can be increased more than 8C but can't be decreased) 8C
P06 Failure limit (Dew point too high-it will trip the machine when this temp. crossed) 25C
P07Release of maintenance display (acknowledgement of maintenance interval). During
acknowledgement we have to set the value 0 again from 1.0
P08Acknowledgement of the failures of evaporator sensor. (During acknowledgement we
have to set the value 0 again from 1)0
P09 Acknowledgement of the failures of evaporator sensor. (During acknowledgement wehave to set the value 0 again from 1)
0
P10Acknowledgement of the failures of evaporator sensor. (During acknowledgement we
have to set the value 0 again from 1)0
P11 Acknowledgement of the failures of evaporator sensor 0
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Parameter set point
P12 Sensors not available 0
P13 Sensors not available 0
P14Release of failures :FA( Ambient temp. sensor). During acknowledgement we have
to set the value 0 again from 1.0
P15Release of failures :FC (condensation temp. sensor). During acknowledgement
we have to set the value 0 again from 1.0
P16
Reset switch inside the dryer near the compressor to be pressed forFH (refrigerant
overpressure). Resetting of this code not to be done through the display only the
manual switch inside the dryer to be used.
Reset switch inside the dryer
to be used
P17Release of failures :FE (Failure of heat exchanger). During acknowledgement wehave to set the value 0 again from 1.
0
P18Release of failures :FF (Level sensor of the auto drain valve). During
acknowledgement we have to set the value 0 again from 1.0
P19
Release of failures :FO (Its a pressure sensor which indicates suction pressure
difference of the refrigerant-If the difference is too high that indicates
refrigerant gas leaking). During acknowledgement we have to set the value 0
again from 1.
0
P20Release of failures :EE (External failure due to external factors). During
acknowledgement we have to set the value 0 again from 1.0
P21 Release of failures :Lr ( Lack of refrigerant) 0
P22 SwitchingC=1 ; F=0 1
P23 Deactivation of level sensor:0=deactivate; 1=activate 1
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Parameter set point
P24 Display actual value F1:Inside dew point temp. sensor7C(value showing at
that instance)
P25 Display actual value F2:Inside dew point temp. sensor6C(value showing at
that instance)
P26 Display actual value F3:Inside dew point temp. sensor6C(value showing at
that instance)
P27 Display actual value F4:Inside dew point temp. sensor6C(value showing at
that instance)
P28 Display actual value F5:Dummy DUMMY
P29 Display actual value F6:Dummy DUMMY
P30 Display actual value Ta external sensor(ACW water inlet temp. to the condenser)39C(value showing at
that instance)
P31Display actual value Tc condensation sensor(R134 refrigerant inlet temp. to the
condenser)
45C(value showing at
that instance)
P32 Display actual value To pressure sensor. 3C
P33 Display actual value Ti external sensor(Air inlet temp. to the dryer)36CV(value showing at
that instance)
P34 Relay test 0
P35 Can address 0
P36 switching pressure transmitter: Range will change(6 or 7 value to be set) 6
P37 Deactivation of level sensor:0=deactivate; 1=activate 1
P38 Set point of the no. of times of failure occurred. To be reset after 150 times. 150
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Failure description
Code Failure description Code Failure description
FH Refrigerant overpressure FE Malfunction of heat exchangerEH Electronic failure Lr Lack of refrigerant
H1 Dew point too high SH Overpressure protection
L1 Dew point too low PC Man. Parameter changing
F1 Sensor heat exchanger 1 temp. EL Electronic failure
F6 Sensor heat exchanger 6 temp. ON System switched on
FA Sensor ambient temp. OL Overflow operating hours
FC Sensor condensation temp.
Fo Sensor suction pressure def.
Fi Sensor inlet temp.
FU Failure frequency converter
EE External failure
C1 Failure compressor 1
C2 Failure compressor 2
C3 Failure compressor 3
Co CAN address collision
H2 Inlet temp. too high
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ADP CHECKING
Dew Point Checked on 16.09.2010 and the values of ADP are as (-25Cen.)and PDP are as (+04Cen.)
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ADP CHECKING
Dew Point Checked on 16.09.2010 and the values of ADP are as (-25Cen.)and PDP are as (+04Cen.)
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Dew point conversion graph
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Construction details of dew point apparatus
The outer container constructed by thick glass. The overall tight constructioneliminates possible error in readings due to infiltration of atmospheric moisture.
The inlet and outlet connections are integral parts of the outer container. The
polished cup is positioned inside.
Dew Point Checking
1) The air sample is introduced through the inlet by passing it throughtubing. The tubing should be butted against the inlet port at bottom of dew
point Apparatus.2) Pass a sample flow air through the dew point apparatus. Adjust the flow to
about 5 CFH.
3) Pour acetone (about 2) into the cup. Caution acetone is flammable.
4) After the sample has passed through the apparatus for about five minutes inorder to purge it completely, small amounts of crushed dry ice should be added
to the acetone while stirring constantly with the thermometer.
Dew point apparatus and checking procedure
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5) At the first sign of dew or moisture on the polished surface of cup the
temperature is read from the thermometer. This reading is an accurate
indication of the dew point of the air to be tested. The use of a mixture of
acetone and dry ice in the dew point apparatus makes possible the checking of
dew points as low as -76 C.
Dew point apparatus and checking procedure
http://www.amsystems.co.uk/equivalents/calculate.html
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Dew point apparatus
Thermometer
Dew point apparatus
Flexible tube
Valve
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Compact Design
Low Pressure Drop
Consistent Dew Point
Power Saving
High Quality Finishing
Non-cyclic System
More Reliability
Ease of Installation
Environment Friendly
Reduced Maintenance
SALIENT FEATURES
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THANKS
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