Grain: World Markets and Trade
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service July 2014
Corn Prices Plunge on Continuing Large Exportable Supplies
MMT
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U.S. corn export prices, which are a proxy for global prices, have tumbled to their lowest levels in nearly 4 years, because of rising stocks and prospects for another bumper harvest. The USDA June 1 Grain Stocks report showed higher-than-expected U.S. stocks, boosting exportable supplies. Meanwhile, the 2014/15 crop is projected only slightly below last year’s record with favorable growing conditions continuing to support the outlook for a record yield. Over the past decade, high prices stimulated expanded production not only in the United States, but also in Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine. Furthermore, in an unusual situation, exporters’ supplies will all be available to the market at the same time this fall. Shipments from a delayed harvest in Argentina will coincide with shipments from Brazil’s near-record second crop and intensify competition with U.S. and Ukrainian new-crop supplies.
050
100150200250300350400450500550
Production & Carryin Stocks
Argentina, Brazil, UkraineUnited States
$175
$200
$225
$250
$275
$300
$325
$350
$375$/ton FOB U.S. Gulf
TABLE OF CONTENTS
World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current Data Wheat ................................................................................................................. 4 Rice .................................................................................................................... 9 Coarse Grains ................................................................................................... 14 Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................ 34 Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ............................................... 53 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): (http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx), scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains. FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx Archives World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7 Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports):
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx Export Sales Report:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/ Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports):
http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE):
http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/ Economic Research Service:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops National Agricultural Statistics Service:
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014
2 July 2014
All Grain Summary Comparison
Marketing Year
Wheat Rice, Milled Corn
2014/152013/142012/132014/152013/142012/132014/152013/142012/13
Production
United States (Jun-May) 61.7 58.0 54.2 6.3 6.1 7.2 273.8 353.7 352.1
Other 596.0 656.2 651.0 465.3 471.3 472.2 595.0 630.7 628.9
World Total 657.7 714.2 705.2 471.7 477.5 479.4 868.8 984.4 981.0
Domestic Consumption
United States (Jun-May) 38.3 33.9 32.1 3.8 3.9 4.3 263.6 295.5 295.5
Other 648.1 663.5 666.1 461.9 469.6 474.9 605.9 646.1 670.4
World Total 686.4 697.4 698.2 465.6 473.5 479.1 869.5 941.7 966.0
Ending Stocks
United States (Jun-May) 19.5 16.1 18.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 20.9 31.7 45.8
Other 156.1 168.2 171.6 108.7 110.5 107.3 117.3 141.8 142.3
World Total 175.6 184.3 189.5 109.9 111.5 108.5 138.2 173.4 188.1
TY Imports
United States (Jun-May) 3.4 4.8 4.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 4.2 0.8 0.8
Other 140.2 152.9 145.0 35.8 37.7 37.8 94.6 116.6 114.3
World Total 143.6 157.7 149.1 36.4 38.4 38.5 98.8 117.4 115.1
TY Exports
United States (Jun-May) 27.7 31.5 25.0 3.3 3.2 3.5 18.3 48.0 43.0
Other 119.3 129.1 126.7 36.1 37.7 38.0 82.3 72.0 75.1
World Total 147.0 160.6 151.7 39.4 40.8 41.5 100.5 120.0 118.1
Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and exports
and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.
Marketing years for U.S. grains are: Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).
'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat only.
July 2014
WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE OVERVIEW Global production for 2014/15 is up but still below last year’s record. Higher production in Australia, EU, Ukraine, and the United States more than offsets smaller crops in Canada and Kazakhstan. Global trade is down marginally. U.S. and Kazakh exports are cut and mostly offset by increases for Australia and Ukraine. Large supplies are expected in major exporting countries, pressuring prices. The season-average farm price is projected lower, also reflecting declining prices for other grains. For 2013/14, U.S. exports are raised slightly. PRICES:
230
280
330
380
1/4/2014 2/4/2014 3/4/2014 4/4/2014 5/4/2014 6/4/2014 7/4/2014$/
MT
U.S. Weekly FOB Export Bids
HRW SRW SWW HRS
Domestic: Prices of most wheat classes eased over the past month. Abundant global supplies of both wheat and corn continue to pressure prices. Hard Red Winter (HRW) dropped $9/ton to $313, while Soft Red Winter (SRW) declined $7/ton to $245. Soft White Wheat (SWW) fell $13/ton to $271 and Hard Red Spring (HRS) was unchanged at $325/ton.
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014 4
July 2014
TRADE CHANGES IN 2014/15 Selected Exporters
• Australia is raised 500,000 tons to 19.5 million with higher production prospects.
• Kazakhstan is slashed 1.0 million tons to 6.0 million on reduced crop prospects.
• Ukraine is boosted 500,000 tons to 9.0 million with a larger crop.
• The United States is lowered 500,000 tons to 25.0 million as a result of tight Hard Red Winter supplies and strong competition from other major exporting countries.
Selected Importers
• European Union is lowered 500,000 tons to 5.0 million on higher production and ample supplies of domestic feed-quality wheat.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2013/14 Selected Exporters- based on trade data
• Canada is up 500,000 tons to 22.0 million.
• European Union is boosted 500,000 tons to 30.5 million.
• Kazakhstan is 300,000 tons higher at 8.3 million.
• The United States is raised 300,000 tons to 31.5 million.
Selected Importers- based on trade data
• Morocco is up 300,000 tons to 3.9 million.
• Sudan is raised 400,000 tons to 2.5 million.
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014 5
July 2014
World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade
July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
6,5006,5001,6007,45011,9517,742 Argentina
19,50019,00018,50021,26923,03118,455 Australia
21,00021,00022,00018,58117,60316,768 Canada
28,00028,00030,50022,62116,69123,086 European Union
2,5002,5005,2008,6511,72373 India
6,0007,0008,3006,80111,0695,519 Kazakhstan
19,50019,50018,50011,28921,6273,983 Russia
3,2003,2004,3003,5833,6782,944 Turkey
9,0008,5009,5007,1905,4364,302 Ukraine
1,5001,5001,3008111,7821,612 Uruguay
10,0159,8109,44111,05411,04613,560 Others
126,715126,510129,141119,300125,63798,044 Subtotal
25,00025,50031,50027,69528,14236,046 United States
151,715152,010160,641146,995153,779134,090 World Total
none
TY Imports
1,8001,8001,8001,6002,2002,000 Afghanistan
6,0006,0006,9006,4846,5006,516 Algeria
3,3003,3003,3002,7192,0163,951 Bangladesh
6,5006,5007,0607,5477,0536,742 Brazil
3,0003,0007,0002,9602,933927 China
10,60010,80010,3008,30011,65010,600 Egypt
5,0005,5003,8005,2777,3624,621 European Union
7,5007,3007,4007,1466,4576,606 Indonesia
4,0004,0006,0005,6002,400200 Iran
3,0003,0003,4003,9483,7843,631 Iraq
6,0006,0006,2006,5986,3545,869 Japan
4,2004,2004,3005,4395,1884,761 Korea, South
2,2002,2002,1501,9461,5611,474 Libya
3,5003,7004,6003,8265,0203,404 Mexico
3,0003,0003,9003,8253,6714,019 Morocco
4,6504,5004,6504,1403,9314,052 Nigeria
3,2003,2003,5003,6454,0753,224 Philippines
3,2503,2503,3501,9212,9041,739 Saudi Arabia
2,3002,0502,5001,7932,3601,595 Sudan
2,0002,0001,800963680428 Syria
2,0002,0001,7501,8452,6461,943 Thailand
5,5005,5004,2003,3124,4133,545 Turkey
2,2002,1002,2001,8632,6981,618 Uzbekistan
2,1002,1002,1001,6712,7112,459 Vietnam
3,2503,2503,2003,1492,6852,816 Yemen
44,90544,99045,55542,63644,86139,159 Others
144,955145,240152,915140,153148,113127,899 Subtotal
2,6602,6702,9263,3992,6323,593 Unaccounted
4,1004,1004,8003,4433,0342,598 United States
151,715152,010160,641146,995153,779134,090 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
July 2014
World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Production
12,50012,50010,5009,30015,50017,200 Argentina
26,00025,50027,01322,85629,90527,410 Australia
6,3006,0005,3004,3805,8005,900 Brazil
28,00028,50037,50027,20525,28823,300 Canada
124,000124,000121,930121,023117,400115,180 China
8,9508,9508,6508,5008,4007,200 Egypt
147,875146,250143,324133,846138,182136,667 European Union
95,85095,85093,51094,88086,87080,800 India
13,00013,00014,50013,80012,40013,500 Iran
13,50014,50013,9419,84122,7329,638 Kazakhstan
24,50024,50024,00023,30025,00023,900 Pakistan
53,00053,00052,09137,72056,24041,508 Russia
15,00015,00018,00015,50018,80017,000 Turkey
21,00020,00022,27815,76122,32416,844 Ukraine
6,8006,8006,8006,7006,3006,500 Uzbekistan
54,69454,42456,90551,41750,43748,185 Others
650,969648,774656,242596,029641,578590,732 Subtotal
54,20552,84757,96161,67154,41360,062 United States
705,174701,621714,203657,700695,991650,794 World Total
none
Total Consumption
9,8509,8509,8509,4508,9508,750 Algeria
11,60011,60011,40010,90011,20010,800 Brazil
9,7509,75011,2009,5989,8527,551 Canada
122,000122,000123,500125,000122,500110,500 China
18,80019,20018,90018,70018,60017,700 Egypt
123,000122,000117,000119,500127,234122,844 European Union
93,90093,90094,00683,82281,40481,760 India
7,4657,0657,0656,6506,2506,035 Indonesia
17,20017,20017,50016,40014,90015,700 Iran
8,9008,7009,0008,3008,8007,850 Morocco
24,40024,40024,10023,90023,10023,000 Pakistan
33,50033,50034,00033,55038,00038,600 Russia
17,30017,30017,75017,50018,10017,300 Turkey
11,50011,50011,50011,40014,95011,600 Ukraine
8,7008,6008,4008,0007,8007,700 Uzbekistan
148,216148,056148,315145,421144,256135,084 Others
667,781666,511671,654641,045664,849623,897 Subtotal
32,14132,54933,86438,26932,11230,639 United States
699,922699,060705,518679,314696,961654,536 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
5,7175,4745,3674,6547,0518,184 Australia
7,0228,0229,2925,0525,9327,360 Canada
62,39062,18058,39053,96055,94659,091 China
12,05112,42610,17610,55213,55011,931 European Union
16,30016,30017,83024,20019,95015,360 India
5,8346,4995,7344,0992382,030 Iran
6,9436,9435,7434,95210,89913,736 Russia
55,31155,14355,70848,59863,44257,031 Others
171,568172,987168,240156,067177,008174,723 Subtotal
17,97415,62216,05019,53820,21123,466 United States
189,542188,609184,290175,605197,219198,189 World Total
July 2014
Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
6,431 North America 8,551 7,754 9,840 8,280 8,080
1,684 Central America 1,666 1,662 1,825 1,805 1,815
13,158 South America 13,779 14,392 14,340 13,325 13,275
4,621 European Union - 28 7,362 5,277 3,800 5,500 5,000
1,614 Other Europe 1,913 1,633 1,825 1,840 1,820
5,498 Former Soviet Union - 12 8,022 7,228 7,865 7,830 7,830
17,324 Middle East 23,065 24,175 27,745 26,575 26,575
24,427 North Africa 24,855 22,052 25,100 23,500 23,300
15,093 Sub-Saharan Africa 18,484 17,437 18,915 18,560 18,945
13,889 East Asia 16,865 17,352 19,835 15,535 15,535
7,593 South Asia 5,466 5,306 6,525 6,775 6,775
16,341 Southeast Asia 18,016 16,356 17,035 16,825 17,100
2,824 Others 3,103 2,972 3,065 2,990 3,005
130,497 Total 151,147 143,596 157,715 149,340 149,055
Production none
87,038 North America 83,329 92,107 98,833 85,217 86,075
27,560 South America 25,768 18,406 20,030 23,733 24,033
136,667 European Union - 28 138,182 133,846 143,324 146,250 147,875
3,188 Other Europe 3,597 3,504 4,429 3,704 3,954
81,068 Former Soviet Union - 12 115,032 77,345 103,771 102,195 102,215
38,638 Middle East 39,282 36,380 40,935 35,130 35,130
15,914 North Africa 18,366 17,320 20,122 18,850 18,850
5,379 Sub-Saharan Africa 6,054 6,388 6,201 6,348 6,348
116,355 East Asia 118,775 122,483 123,234 125,358 125,358
110,949 South Asia 117,132 126,390 125,690 128,645 128,645
27,855 Oceania 30,288 23,345 27,453 26,010 26,510
183 Others 186 186 181 181 181
650,794 Total 695,991 657,700 714,203 701,621 705,174
Domestic Consumption none
44,640 North America 49,564 54,492 51,664 48,899 48,491
25,583 South America 26,121 26,428 27,140 27,165 27,220
122,844 European Union - 28 127,234 119,500 117,000 122,000 123,000
4,727 Other Europe 4,830 4,720 4,930 4,825 4,825
75,630 Former Soviet Union - 12 79,895 71,497 72,850 72,785 72,385
54,406 Middle East 56,273 56,763 59,155 58,080 58,080
38,805 North Africa 40,927 41,421 42,950 42,975 42,775
20,647 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,448 22,782 24,171 24,281 24,666
123,952 East Asia 137,057 139,882 137,225 135,465 135,465
117,003 South Asia 115,834 121,167 131,986 132,640 132,740
14,977 Southeast Asia 16,665 16,235 16,485 16,525 16,825
6,845 Oceania 7,819 8,106 8,280 7,975 8,170
3,354 Others 3,341 3,367 3,514 3,555 3,580
653,413 Total 688,008 686,360 697,350 697,170 698,222
Ending Stocks none
31,143 North America 26,718 24,868 25,992 24,164 25,416
8,580 South America 3,999 3,479 6,674 7,487 7,272
11,931 European Union - 28 13,550 10,552 10,176 12,426 12,051
1,166 Other Europe 1,352 1,047 1,101 970 980
23,551 Former Soviet Union - 12 26,970 14,671 16,337 18,396 18,942
12,074 Middle East 10,986 11,964 15,084 16,134 15,479
12,194 North Africa 14,094 11,441 13,088 11,988 11,988
1,367 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,374 2,251 2,113 1,644 1,685
62,150 East Asia 59,242 57,710 62,009 65,682 65,892
21,079 South Asia 25,425 28,144 21,654 20,034 19,934
3,991 Southeast Asia 4,703 4,154 3,969 3,484 3,509
8,580 Oceania 7,415 4,957 5,695 5,772 6,025
383 Others 391 367 398 428 369
198,189 Total 197,219 175,605 184,290 188,609 189,542
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE
OVERVIEW Global production and stocks in 2014/15 are down somewhat from last month due to reductions in India. U.S. supplies, on the other hand, are up significantly on greater area, driving exports, consumption, and stocks higher. U.S. medium and long-grain prices are down. PRICES After peaking in May, the gap between quotes for U.S. #2/4 and Thai 100B is beginning to narrow. At $570 per ton, quotes for U.S. #2/4 are the lowest in 2 years and could drop further in the coming months as the long-grain crop is projected to be the largest in 4 years. By contrast, quotes for Thai 100B, at $415 per ton, have come up slightly in recent weeks as sales are largely on hold while the military government inspects stocks. Interestingly, the last time that U.S. quotes were at the current level, they were below Thai 100B.
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700$/MT
The Gap between U.S. and Thai Quotes Narrows Slightly
U.S. #2/4 THAI 100B
$155 $200
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014
9
July 2014
SELECTED TRADE CHANGES
• Brazil’s exports are raised 100,000 tons in 2014 to 950,000 on the pace of shipments.
• United States’ exports are up 50,000 tons to 3.2 million in 2014 and up 250,000 tons to 3.5 million in 2015 on a larger crop.
• Philippines’ imports are cut 550,000 tons in 2014 and 200,000 tons in 2015 to 1.5 million and 1.6 million, respectively, on delayed arrivals and government investigations into undocumented trade.
• Vietnam’s imports are up 100,000 tons in 2014 and 2015 to 300,000 and 400,000,
respectively, due to normal stocking patterns. • For 2013, Pakistan’s exports are raised 526,000 tons to a record 4.1 million while
Egypt’s exports are cut 150,000 tons to 700,000, and Madagascar’s imports are up 110,000 tons to 460,000, all based on trade data.
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014
10
July 2014
World Rice Trade
January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
600600600526608732 Argentina
450450500460449311 Australia
8008009508301,1051,296 Brazil
1,3001,3001,3001,1631,3571,075 Burma
1,2001,2001,0001,075900860 Cambodia
350350350447267487 China
875875800700600320 Egypt
400400400345285257 Guyana
9,0009,00010,00010,48010,2504,637 India
200200200200200200 Japan
3,9003,9003,9004,1263,3993,414 Pakistan
260260250365262208 Paraguay
10,00010,0009,0006,7226,94510,647 Thailand
9509509009391,056841 Uruguay
6,7006,7006,5006,7007,7177,000 Vietnam
1,0551,0551,0391,0601,2531,039 Others
38,04038,04037,68936,13836,65333,324 Subtotal
3,5003,2503,1503,2713,3053,246 United States
41,54041,29040,83939,40939,95836,570 World Total
none
TY Imports
450450450430360275 Angola
700700700712732591 Brazil
525500525550450310 Cameroon
3,7003,7003,2003,4832,900575 China
1,2001,2001,1509401,375935 Cote d'Ivoire
450450450413330558 Cuba
1,4001,4001,3501,3751,3131,496 European Union
620620600725595620 Ghana
425425420419415381 Hong Kong
1,0001,0001,5006501,9603,098 Indonesia
1,7001,7001,6502,2201,5001,870 Iran
1,4501,4501,4001,2941,4781,036 Iraq
700700700690650742 Japan
480480440410400335 Kenya
450450445580238532 Korea, South
1,1001,1001,1008901,0061,076 Malaysia
775775750746680705 Mexico
520475500500445360 Mozambique
3,5003,5003,0002,4003,4002,550 Nigeria
1,6001,8001,4501,0001,5001,200 Philippines
1,3251,3251,3251,3261,1931,059 Saudi Arabia
1,1001,1001,1001,0751,200805 Senegal
1,1001,1001,100990870885 South Africa
460460450440430420 United Arab Emirates
450450450432420337 Yemen
10,64810,50811,44811,07510,74410,656 Others
37,82837,81837,65335,76536,58433,407 Subtotal
3,0422,7722,4562,9692,7342,542 Unaccounted
670700730675640621 United States
41,54041,29040,83939,40939,95836,570 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
Note about dates: 2014/15 is calendar year 2015, 2013/14 is calendar year 2014, and so on.
July 2014
World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Milled Production
34,80034,80034,59033,82033,70031,700 Bangladesh
8,5008,5008,5008,0377,8889,300 Brazil
12,15012,15011,95711,71511,47311,060 Burma
4,9004,9004,7254,6704,2684,233 Cambodia
144,000144,000142,300143,000140,700137,000 China
4,9004,9004,8804,6754,2503,100 Egypt
104,000106,000106,290105,240105,31095,980 India
37,70037,70037,35536,55036,50035,500 Indonesia
7,7007,7007,8327,7567,6467,720 Japan
4,1504,1504,2304,0064,2244,295 Korea, South
3,1003,1003,3613,0002,9702,680 Nepal
6,7006,7006,6005,8006,2005,000 Pakistan
12,20012,20011,81311,42810,71010,539 Philippines
20,50020,50020,50020,20020,46020,262 Thailand
28,20027,80028,00027,53727,15226,371 Vietnam
38,70638,80838,40937,88737,60337,613 Others
472,206473,908471,342465,321461,054442,353 Subtotal
7,2276,8116,1156,3365,8667,593 United States
479,433480,719477,457471,657466,920449,946 World Total
none
Consumption and Residual
34,80034,80034,60034,50034,30032,400 Bangladesh
7,9508,1507,9507,8507,9288,200 Brazil
11,00011,00010,50010,40010,20010,100 Burma
3,7003,7003,6503,5503,4003,370 Cambodia
148,000148,000146,000144,000139,600135,000 China
4,1004,1004,0004,0503,6203,300 Egypt
98,00098,00096,50094,03193,33490,206 India
39,20039,20038,65038,12738,18838,044 Indonesia
3,4503,4503,4003,3503,3003,250 Iran
8,2008,2008,2508,2508,0508,200 Japan
4,5904,5904,6074,5004,9055,175 Korea, South
6,1006,1006,0005,3005,6004,800 Nigeria
13,20013,20012,85012,85012,86012,900 Philippines
10,90010,90010,80010,60010,40010,300 Thailand
21,50021,50021,50021,90019,65019,400 Vietnam
60,19160,11460,29358,59756,78953,799 Others
478,146478,087471,905464,772456,274440,623 Subtotal
4,2564,0963,9333,7523,4934,330 United States
482,402482,183475,838468,524459,767444,953 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
45,62646,18246,27646,82645,02342,574 China
22,23024,23025,23025,44025,10023,500 India
6,1816,1816,6816,4767,4037,131 Indonesia
2,8242,8242,8242,7422,7472,712 Japan
2,5003,3271,9001,4871,5092,459 Philippines
13,70813,70813,80812,8089,3305,615 Thailand
1,5637451,1638631,8261,941 Vietnam
12,64212,27512,57712,09912,52312,165 Others
107,274109,472110,459108,741105,46198,097 Subtotal
1,2731,1931,0571,1561,3031,514 United States
108,547110,665111,516109,897106,76499,611 World Total
Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.
July 2014
Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
1,654 North America 1,664 1,776 1,830 1,825 1,795
1,099 Caribbean 845 980 1,025 1,015 1,015
1,396 South America 1,896 1,702 1,847 1,907 1,907
128 Other Europe 114 125 130 130 130
366 Former Soviet Union - 12 456 544 531 441 441
6,099 Middle East 6,455 7,128 6,710 6,755 6,755
381 North Africa 777 487 495 520 520
9,865 Sub-Saharan Africa 12,245 11,850 12,655 12,750 12,830
2,444 East Asia 4,389 5,332 4,950 5,460 5,460
1,864 South Asia 737 712 960 740 770
6,418 Southeast Asia 5,488 3,611 5,005 4,850 4,750
2,314 Others 2,158 2,193 2,245 2,125 2,125
34,028 Total 37,224 36,440 38,383 38,518 38,498
Production none
7,739 North America 5,979 6,467 6,248 6,944 7,360
943 Caribbean 1,002 974 1,040 1,053 1,053
17,197 South America 15,215 15,855 16,479 16,522 16,522
2,172 European Union - 28 2,110 2,086 1,942 1,963 1,963
1,321 Former Soviet Union - 12 1,294 1,294 1,205 1,200 1,212
2,131 Middle East 2,170 2,135 2,330 2,349 2,349
3,139 North Africa 4,289 4,704 4,919 4,900 4,900
13,299 Sub-Saharan Africa 12,850 12,533 12,846 13,080 13,080
151,636 East Asia 155,342 157,618 157,373 158,781 158,781
138,116 South Asia 151,656 150,995 154,191 153,920 151,920
111,008 Southeast Asia 113,649 115,450 117,571 118,601 119,001
1,245 Others 1,364 1,546 1,313 1,406 1,292
449,946 Total 466,920 471,657 477,457 480,719 479,433
Domestic Consumption none
5,430 North America 4,669 4,950 5,143 5,336 5,496
1,109 Central America 1,156 1,185 1,226 1,231 1,231
2,055 Caribbean 1,997 1,959 2,066 2,073 2,073
14,427 South America 14,180 14,384 14,566 14,823 14,623
3,250 European Union - 28 3,300 3,250 3,200 3,200 3,200
1,425 Former Soviet Union - 12 1,422 1,568 1,548 1,441 1,453
8,293 Middle East 8,603 8,810 9,020 9,150 9,175
3,677 North Africa 4,045 4,572 4,509 4,560 4,560
21,584 Sub-Saharan Africa 23,702 24,342 25,531 25,600 25,680
151,568 East Asia 155,911 160,239 162,487 164,355 164,355
130,792 South Asia 136,823 137,673 140,861 142,540 142,540
98,530 Southeast Asia 99,148 101,968 102,616 104,221 104,221
634 Others 661 707 710 570 530
442,774 Total 455,617 465,607 473,483 479,100 479,137
Ending Stocks none
1,734 North America 1,455 1,345 1,267 1,418 1,498
249 Central America 273 265 268 273 273
122 Caribbean 157 104 103 98 98
2,220 South America 1,609 1,503 1,760 1,857 2,151
1,215 European Union - 28 1,117 1,145 1,037 1,010 1,010
1,731 Middle East 1,526 1,943 1,853 1,642 1,722
122 North Africa 487 427 532 517 517
1,360 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,212 1,906 1,581 1,486 1,486
46,690 East Asia 48,874 50,621 50,160 50,002 49,446
25,342 South Asia 27,511 27,019 27,289 26,389 24,419
18,599 Southeast Asia 21,369 23,202 25,362 25,701 25,692
27 Oceania 40 231 125 88 51
200 Others 134 186 179 184 184
99,611 Total 106,764 109,897 111,516 110,665 108,547
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014
14
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
$/M
T
Corn Daily Export Bids
U.S. Gulf Brazil ParanaguaBlack Sea Argentina Up River
COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE OVERVIEW World corn production in 2014/15 is mostly unchanged with a larger forecast crop in China more than offset by reduced crop prospects in the United States and Canada. However, global ending stocks are forecast at the highest level in 15 years with greater carryin stocks in Brazil and the United States. Global trade is slightly lower. U.S. exports are unchanged, but the season-average farm price is lowered due to greater supplies and reduced feed and residual use. For 2013/14, global trade is slightly higher as stronger demand from the EU and South Korea more than offsets weaker demand from China. U.S. exports are unchanged; the season-average farm price is lowered slightly on declining cash and futures prices. PRICES Corn prices at all origins dropped since the release of the June WASDE report. U.S. quotes fell $14/ton to $197/ton on prospects for another bumper crop, favorable growing conditions, and larger supplies as indicated by the June 1 Grain Stocks report. Argentina and Brazil shed $8/ton and $10/ton, respectively, but are now only slightly lower than the United States. Black Sea quotes plummeted $42/ton to $197/ton with projections for abundant supplies available from competitor countries. TRADE CHANGES IN 2014/15 Selected Exporters
Canadian corn is cut 500,000 tons to 1.0 million because of sharply reduced crop prospects.
Serbian corn is boosted 200,000 tons to 2.3 million on improved crop prospects.
Canadian barley is slashed 400,000 tons to 800,000, the lowest in over a decade, on reduced plantings and tight domestic supplies. (Exports for 2013/14 are lowered 200,000 tons to 1.6 million).
July 2014
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014
15
Ukrainian barley is up 200,000 tons to 2.2 million on larger exportable supplies. (Exports for 2013/14 are cut 200,000 tons to 2.1 million.)
Argentine sorghum is down 200,000 tons to 1.8 million because of greater expected supplies from the United States.
Australian sorghum is lowered 200,000 tons to 800,000 because of strong domestic feed demand. (Exports for 2013/14 are cut 300,000 tons to 400,000).
U.S. sorghum is raised 500,000 tons to 4.5 million because of greater exportable supplies and strong demand from China. (Exports for 2013/14 are up 300,000 tons to 5.0 million.)
Selected Importers
Chinese sorghum is up 200,000 tons to 3.9 million because of strong demand for imported feedstuffs.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2013/14 Selected Exporters
Russian corn is raised 200,000 tons (to 4.0 million); barley is boosted 400,000 tons (to 2.7 million), both on the pace of shipments.
Argentine barley is lowered by 300,000 tons to 2.7 million on the near-absence of new sales; Australian barley is up 300,000 tons (to 6.0 million) because of strong demand from China.
Selected Importers
Chinese corn is cut 500,000 tons to 3.5 million due to continuing cancellations of U.S. sales, slow trade in recent months, and greater domestic supplies. (Barley is boosted 500,000 tons to 3.8 million because of a surge in trade with Australia.)
EU corn is up 500,000 tons to a multi-decade high of 14.5 million based on license and shipment data, although the pace is expected to ease in coming weeks. (Exports are boosted 200,000 tons to 2.2 million.)
South Korean corn is raised 500,000 tons to a record 10.0 million based on the strong pace of shipments, despite overall sluggish meat production.
Saudi barley is cut 500,000 tons to 7.5 million because of slowing trade in recent months and ample stocks.
July 2014
World Coarse Grain Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
21,30521,50513,40529,49622,30718,628 Argentina
5,7255,9256,6506,4107,2794,897 Australia
22,01022,01020,51526,07812,67711,591 Brazil
3,7004,6004,7004,6693,8534,427 Canada
8,1058,0556,7308,9147,1775,865 European Union
2,6502,6503,7505,5414,8583,437 India
7,1107,1106,7854,3655,9971,029 Russia
2,3252,1101,8256282,3452,013 Serbia
2,5252,5252,3252,4131,8512,857 South Africa
18,36018,16022,29515,52717,4477,490 Ukraine
7,1207,1207,7707,5297,4654,540 Others
100,935101,77096,750111,57093,25666,774 Subtotal
47,78547,28553,36020,58940,19149,183 United States
148,720149,055150,110132,159133,447115,957 World Total
none
TY Imports
3,9103,9104,0103,2803,6912,949 Algeria
1,2051,2051,2051,2401,211650 Brazil
1,6251,6251,7251,3271,5231,271 Chile
10,0009,80010,8005,6047,9242,697 China
4,7304,7305,0304,0884,1034,155 Colombia
1,2001,2001,1001,0461,054999 Dominican Republic
6,5306,5307,0555,0967,2505,840 Egypt
13,30513,30514,80511,7666,9088,635 European Union
2,6002,6002,8002,7191,7243,041 Indonesia
5,8005,8005,5004,8005,7004,000 Iran
1,8651,8651,8001,5641,5301,446 Israel
18,90018,90018,50017,74317,73018,590 Japan
1,3001,3001,2001,2021,158917 Jordan
9,5909,59010,0908,2657,7268,168 Korea, South
1,2501,2501,1501,220829543 Libya
3,4003,4003,2003,0483,3092,809 Malaysia
11,40011,40011,9107,62312,81910,760 Mexico
2,6002,6002,4001,8312,4792,059 Morocco
2,4252,4252,4252,4041,9282,079 Peru
10,00510,0059,82512,39010,4858,138 Saudi Arabia
1,0001,0007507671,2821,959 Syria
4,3504,3504,3504,3984,4784,277 Taiwan
2,5002,5001,8001,922782496 Turkey
2,6002,6002,6002,1462,5961,251 Venezuela
2,0002,0002,2001,7001,6001,000 Vietnam
15,46515,34015,27113,84814,90213,895 Others
141,555141,230143,501123,037126,721112,624 Subtotal
4,0154,7253,3582,6593,586884 Unaccounted
3,1503,1003,2516,4633,1402,449 United States
148,720149,055150,110132,159133,447115,957 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
July 2014
World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Production
35,16635,16633,46537,24630,10533,258 Argentina
11,75711,80712,37011,41412,25711,485 Australia
77,11377,11381,11384,25375,88460,380 Brazil
21,76523,06528,73524,42722,92122,668 Canada
228,580226,580225,070212,192198,635183,771 China
13,05013,05013,05012,28612,26411,193 Ethiopia
154,046153,083158,341146,073149,881142,829 European Union
41,73041,73042,71039,94042,25043,370 India
9,2009,2009,1008,5008,8506,800 Indonesia
30,14030,14029,84028,88125,68929,226 Mexico
19,20019,20019,20018,57317,42120,720 Nigeria
38,50038,00035,73528,65833,07716,416 Russia
14,04314,04315,05312,87313,26811,310 South Africa
9,5759,57513,07510,59511,29910,184 Turkey
36,10035,30039,91829,52733,47621,503 Ukraine
153,338153,058148,846146,923146,014144,115 Others
893,303890,110905,621852,361833,291769,228 Subtotal
367,863368,588369,431286,005323,728330,236 United States
1,261,1661,258,6981,275,0521,138,3661,157,0191,099,464 World Total
none
Domestic Consumption
13,73113,63112,99512,05010,51011,033 Argentina
59,90359,90358,37855,80353,65352,548 Brazil
20,77020,92022,14020,26220,28021,201 Canada
235,500235,300225,375209,671196,192188,448 China
13,07813,07812,88012,60512,73613,332 Egypt
13,15013,15013,15012,15011,85010,700 Ethiopia
160,370160,070163,795153,295151,460154,642 European Union
39,35039,35037,40035,27537,75038,850 India
19,10019,10018,70018,03017,99018,875 Japan
40,94040,94039,89536,19537,98539,785 Mexico
19,30019,30019,25018,70017,32120,670 Nigeria
31,20031,20028,81925,13427,72818,131 Russia
12,02312,02312,11011,61011,25011,206 South Africa
13,23013,23013,43012,95511,75511,075 Turkey
17,28517,08516,30714,66115,55913,772 Ukraine
232,064231,239223,949218,841213,602206,951 Others
942,047941,401927,403861,332866,172831,990 Subtotal
308,828309,306307,908276,268290,047298,057 United States
1,250,8751,250,7071,235,3111,137,6001,156,2191,130,047 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
6,1985,9985,0582,4831,3375,597 Argentina
16,38914,39417,98414,5599,82110,836 Brazil
81,70679,44678,75168,38660,37050,134 China
12,61412,22113,73812,83715,57916,733 European Union
3,3343,3343,8344,2344,7344,138 Iran
3,2633,2634,4983,4883,1251,650 Saudi Arabia
3,8313,4463,3212,3302,4212,149 Ukraine
42,97143,61947,11837,54543,42044,302 Others
170,306165,721174,302145,862140,807135,539 Subtotal
49,11946,85334,83223,53127,82032,288 United States
219,425212,574209,134169,393168,627167,827 World Total
July 2014
Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
14,265 North America 16,723 14,609 15,606 15,035 15,110
2,900 Central America 2,769 2,470 3,001 3,200 3,200
2,193 Caribbean 2,159 2,327 2,385 2,510 2,510
10,536 South America 11,968 11,804 13,650 13,200 13,200
8,635 European Union - 28 6,908 11,766 14,805 13,305 13,305
1,139 Former Soviet Union - 12 1,038 725 900 880 880
18,690 Middle East 23,362 24,922 23,235 24,960 25,060
12,349 North Africa 15,320 13,037 15,865 15,240 15,240
2,044 Sub-Saharan Africa 3,238 2,677 2,710 2,895 2,895
33,888 East Asia 38,040 36,163 43,870 42,770 42,970
7,558 Southeast Asia 7,317 8,058 9,580 9,280 9,280
876 Others 1,019 942 1,145 1,055 1,055
115,073 Total 129,861 129,500 146,752 144,330 144,705
Production none
382,130 North America 372,338 339,313 428,006 421,793 419,768
106,037 South America 117,979 135,054 127,723 126,346 126,346
142,829 European Union - 28 149,881 146,073 158,341 153,083 154,046
9,996 Other Europe 9,497 6,584 9,434 9,201 9,531
47,506 Former Soviet Union - 12 78,657 69,136 88,683 85,381 86,631
19,559 Middle East 20,382 18,215 20,945 16,888 16,888
12,159 North Africa 11,142 10,129 11,657 11,389 11,389
99,903 Sub-Saharan Africa 100,100 104,528 102,312 105,740 105,740
185,731 East Asia 200,748 214,647 227,516 229,088 231,088
50,624 South Asia 50,314 48,598 51,738 50,778 50,778
26,374 Southeast Asia 28,379 29,138 30,818 31,676 31,676
12,030 Oceania 12,813 12,082 13,011 12,467 12,417
4,586 Others 4,789 4,869 4,868 4,868 4,868
1,099,464 Total 1,157,019 1,138,366 1,275,052 1,258,698 1,261,166
Domestic Consumption none
359,043 North America 348,312 332,725 369,943 371,166 370,538
84,120 South America 85,318 89,512 94,058 96,971 97,096
154,642 European Union - 28 151,460 153,295 163,795 160,070 160,370
8,714 Other Europe 8,374 7,104 7,847 7,921 8,071
41,822 Former Soviet Union - 12 54,333 51,070 57,421 60,331 60,481
38,540 Middle East 40,949 42,548 44,086 44,776 44,976
25,390 North Africa 25,266 24,636 26,112 27,360 27,360
98,828 Sub-Saharan Africa 98,484 104,473 102,254 105,230 105,230
221,781 East Asia 228,692 243,025 260,756 270,811 271,311
46,064 South Asia 45,658 43,484 46,173 48,329 48,329
33,139 Southeast Asia 34,612 35,867 37,320 39,020 39,020
7,495 Oceania 6,518 6,132 6,593 6,417 6,617
9,698 Others 9,692 9,634 10,123 10,423 10,423
1,129,276 Total 1,137,668 1,143,505 1,226,481 1,248,825 1,249,822
Ending Stocks none
37,878 North America 33,072 28,239 43,110 53,601 55,352
20,420 South America 13,958 19,162 25,742 22,955 25,147
16,733 European Union - 28 15,579 12,837 13,738 12,221 12,614
1,455 Other Europe 1,023 611 1,292 1,302 1,277
5,481 Former Soviet Union - 12 6,240 5,167 6,949 7,015 7,629
8,087 Middle East 10,492 9,775 11,449 8,376 8,426
4,784 North Africa 5,447 3,756 5,123 4,372 4,372
10,614 Sub-Saharan Africa 11,616 11,090 10,218 10,253 10,253
53,420 East Asia 63,410 71,061 81,561 82,023 84,183
3,071 South Asia 2,959 2,803 4,488 4,202 4,202
3,508 Southeast Asia 3,061 3,225 3,813 4,269 4,109
1,583 Oceania 978 915 798 1,007 883
793 Others 792 752 853 978 978
167,827 Total 168,627 169,393 209,134 212,574 219,425
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
World Corn Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
17,00017,0009,50022,78916,50115,198 Argentina
22,00022,00020,50026,04412,67411,582 Brazil
1,0001,5001,2001,8134941,658 Canada
2,0002,0002,2002,1933,2871,096 European Union
2,5002,5003,5004,7684,6743,376 India
2,1002,1002,0002,8582,1881,201 Paraguay
3,5003,5004,0001,9172,02737 Russia
2,3002,1001,8006012,3312,004 Serbia
2,5002,5002,3002,3981,8312,839 South Africa
16,00016,00020,00012,72615,1575,008 Ukraine
4,2404,2404,9504,1444,1702,548 Others
75,14075,44071,95082,25165,33446,547 Subtotal
43,00043,00048,00018,27538,42845,135 United States
118,140118,440119,950100,526103,76291,682 World Total
none
TY Imports
3,5003,5003,5002,9093,2032,683 Algeria
800800800871937287 Brazil
1,3001,3001,500844906526 Chile
3,0003,0003,5002,7025,231979 China
4,2004,2004,5003,2643,2093,511 Colombia
900900900911746838 Cuba
1,2001,2001,1001,0461,054999 Dominican Republic
6,5006,5007,0005,0597,1545,803 Egypt
13,00013,00014,50011,3516,1137,385 European Union
850850750678691676 Guatemala
2,6002,6002,8002,7191,7243,041 Indonesia
4,8004,8005,0003,7004,0003,500 Iran
1,5001,5001,4001,2241,2211,029 Israel
16,00016,00015,50014,41214,89215,648 Japan
9,5009,50010,0008,1747,6368,107 Korea, South
3,4003,4003,2003,0483,3092,809 Malaysia
10,90010,90011,5005,67611,1728,252 Mexico
2,0002,0001,9001,6841,9431,738 Morocco
2,3002,3002,3002,2541,7721,939 Peru
2,5002,5002,3002,0631,8161,933 Saudi Arabia
4,2004,2004,2004,2324,3414,134 Taiwan
850850850846853677 Tunisia
2,0002,0001,5001,656729453 Turkey
2,6002,6002,6002,1462,5961,251 Venezuela
2,0002,0002,2001,7001,6001,000 Vietnam
11,91011,81011,2709,38811,56511,099 Others
114,310114,210116,57094,557100,41390,297 Subtotal
3,0803,4802,5801,7452,584701 Unaccounted
7507508004,224765684 United States
118,140118,440119,950100,526103,76291,682 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
July 2014
World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Production
26,00026,00024,00027,00021,00025,200 Argentina
74,00074,00078,00081,50073,00057,400 Brazil
11,60012,50014,20013,06011,35912,043 Canada
222,000220,000218,490205,614192,780177,245 China
6,5006,5006,5006,1586,0694,895 Ethiopia
65,64265,24764,57358,86668,11858,265 European Union
22,00022,00024,19022,26021,76021,730 India
9,2009,2009,1008,5008,8506,800 Indonesia
22,50022,50021,90021,59118,72621,058 Mexico
7,7007,7007,7007,6309,2508,800 Nigeria
7,9007,9007,5407,2617,1307,271 Philippines
13,00013,00011,6358,2136,9623,075 Russia
6,6006,3006,4003,7506,4006,800 Serbia
13,50013,50014,50012,36512,75910,924 South Africa
27,00027,00030,90020,92222,83811,919 Ukraine
93,76193,81191,10590,28588,37786,329 Others
628,903627,158630,733594,975575,378519,754 Subtotal
352,060353,965353,715273,832313,949316,165 United States
980,963981,123984,448868,807889,327835,919 World Total
none
Total Consumption
9,0009,0008,3007,9007,0007,300 Argentina
56,50056,50055,00052,50050,50049,500 Brazil
12,20012,20012,20011,60511,63611,761 Canada
222,000222,000212,000200,000188,000180,000 China
12,20012,20012,00011,70011,70012,500 Egypt
76,50076,50076,00069,60069,50064,900 European Union
20,30020,30019,50017,50017,20018,100 India
11,90011,90011,50010,90010,5009,800 Indonesia
16,00016,00015,50014,50014,90015,700 Japan
9,9009,6009,9008,4817,8158,214 Korea, South
32,75032,75031,50027,00029,00029,500 Mexico
8,4008,4008,0007,4007,4007,200 Philippines
9,0009,0007,6006,4004,7003,200 Russia
11,40011,40011,50011,00010,70010,650 South Africa
10,90010,9009,9008,1007,8006,500 Ukraine
151,486151,311145,711141,284140,350133,552 Others
670,786670,711653,684601,578605,781567,325 Subtotal
295,542296,812295,543263,641279,035285,123 United States
966,328967,523949,227865,219884,816852,448 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
4,5354,5353,5251,3158994,041 Argentina
15,75013,75017,45014,1509,21210,278 Brazil
80,36078,10077,46067,57059,33549,415 China
6,1055,9105,9635,0906,6665,222 European Union
2,6112,6112,4611,0611,3161,112 Mexico
3,0173,0173,0923,0673,6763,418 South Africa
2,3912,3912,2411,1911,0511,121 Ukraine
27,52728,48229,56723,89327,33126,846 Others
142,296138,796141,759117,337109,486101,453 Subtotal
45,75643,85131,65820,85925,12228,644 United States
188,052182,647173,417138,196134,608130,097 World Total
July 2014
Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
9,920 North America 12,684 10,393 12,700 12,150 12,150
2,889 Central America 2,766 2,470 3,000 3,200 3,200
8,372 South America 9,886 9,643 12,170 11,620 11,620
7,385 European Union - 28 6,113 11,351 14,500 13,000 13,000
329 Former Soviet Union - 12 328 324 415 415 415
9,942 Middle East 10,686 10,738 12,525 13,325 13,425
11,265 North Africa 13,799 11,145 13,900 13,550 13,550
1,547 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,581 2,005 2,095 2,390 2,390
29,024 East Asia 32,282 29,673 33,330 32,830 32,830
7,541 Southeast Asia 7,304 8,040 9,560 9,260 9,260
2,193 Caribbean 2,159 2,327 2,385 2,510 2,510
574 Others 590 672 790 710 710
90,981 Total 101,178 98,781 117,370 114,960 115,060
Production none
349,266 North America 344,034 308,483 389,815 388,965 386,160
93,105 South America 103,988 119,769 112,880 111,670 111,670
58,265 European Union - 28 68,118 58,866 64,573 65,247 65,642
8,291 Other Europe 7,810 4,915 7,690 7,481 7,781
18,434 Former Soviet Union - 12 34,121 32,356 46,978 44,210 44,160
6,448 Middle East 7,164 6,330 6,946 6,688 6,688
6,780 North Africa 5,722 5,891 6,001 5,951 5,951
57,860 Sub-Saharan Africa 62,101 60,719 61,601 62,596 62,596
178,955 East Asia 194,585 207,760 220,619 222,199 224,199
27,663 South Asia 28,536 29,705 31,830 29,660 29,660
3,549 Central America 3,698 3,740 3,743 3,743 3,743
26,135 Southeast Asia 28,138 28,893 30,573 31,431 31,431
1,168 Others 1,312 1,380 1,199 1,282 1,282
835,919 Total 889,327 868,807 984,448 981,123 980,963
Domestic Consumption none
326,384 North America 319,671 302,246 339,243 341,762 340,492
73,823 South America 75,021 78,456 82,720 85,520 85,545
64,900 European Union - 28 69,500 69,600 76,000 76,500 76,500
6,741 Other Europe 6,392 5,194 5,845 5,935 6,035
13,185 Former Soviet Union - 12 16,420 18,085 21,585 24,060 24,010
16,885 Middle East 17,348 18,081 18,510 20,835 20,935
18,525 North Africa 18,000 18,150 18,900 19,450 19,450
56,518 Sub-Saharan Africa 60,416 60,420 60,906 61,486 61,486
209,870 East Asia 217,047 229,434 243,805 254,035 254,335
23,981 South Asia 23,770 24,480 26,870 27,870 27,870
32,893 Southeast Asia 34,357 35,609 37,060 38,760 38,760
6,375 Central America 6,425 6,200 6,625 6,825 6,825
3,420 Others 3,369 3,556 3,585 3,735 3,735
853,500 Total 867,736 869,511 941,654 966,773 965,978
Ending Stocks none
31,019 North America 27,803 23,469 36,568 48,511 49,716
18,056 South America 12,608 17,238 23,328 20,438 22,433
5,222 European Union - 28 6,666 5,090 5,963 5,910 6,105
1,212 Other Europe 771 353 1,018 1,024 1,024
1,904 Former Soviet Union - 12 2,445 2,050 3,383 4,009 4,013
3,918 Middle East 4,548 3,541 4,107 3,190 3,190
2,102 North Africa 2,960 1,969 2,860 2,901 2,901
8,732 Sub-Saharan Africa 9,428 8,675 8,100 8,435 8,435
52,082 East Asia 61,836 69,729 79,773 80,207 82,367
1,549 South Asia 1,680 2,080 3,640 2,780 2,780
3,504 Southeast Asia 3,058 3,220 3,808 4,264 4,104
547 Central America 564 507 600 693 693
250 Others 241 275 269 285 291
130,097 Total 134,608 138,196 173,417 182,647 188,052
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
World Barley Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
2,5002,5002,7003,6473,6311,531 Argentina
4,7004,7006,0004,6215,8194,088 Australia
8001,2001,6001,3161,4371,052 Canada
5,8005,8004,1006,4733,6464,581 European Union
1001002005425230 India
400400400151659224 Kazakhstan
15151520510 Moldova
3,5003,5002,7002,3663,668969 Russia
25102526149 Serbia
2,2002,0002,1002,6592,1662,446 Ukraine
556515112035 Others
20,04520,23019,90521,97221,21714,975 Subtotal
250250325162179181 United States
20,29520,48020,23022,13421,39615,156 World Total
none
TY Imports
400400500364479262 Algeria
100100502510025 Belarus
400400400369274362 Brazil
3,0003,0003,8002,1842,5411,656 China
275275275232301251 Colombia
1,0001,0005001,1001,700500 Iran
300300275244276287 Israel
1,3001,3001,3001,3561,2571,359 Japan
750750750831750544 Jordan
400400400388376317 Kuwait
550550500573183179 Libya
1001001004714426 Mexico
600600500147536222 Morocco
1001001001039783 Peru
200200300278372411 Russia
7,5007,5007,50010,2008,6006,200 Saudi Arabia
500500250300200300 Syria
100100400764218281 Tunisia
5005003002664639 Turkey
550550550541524334 United Arab Emirates
9609359009511,4281,265 Others
19,58519,56019,65021,26320,40214,903 Subtotal
210420130440525105 Unaccounted
500500450431469148 United States
20,29520,48020,23022,13421,39615,156 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
July 2014
World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Production
1,6501,6501,4981,5001,3501,500 Algeria
3,8503,8504,7505,0004,5002,950 Argentina
8,1008,1009,5457,4728,2217,995 Australia
1,4001,4001,7002,1002,0131,966 Belarus
7,0007,20010,2508,0127,8927,627 Canada
1,4001,4001,5001,6261,6371,972 China
1,8001,8001,8001,7821,5921,703 Ethiopia
55,86955,88459,60754,89751,88353,691 European Union
1,7301,7301,7501,6201,6601,350 India
3,2003,2003,2003,4002,9003,580 Iran
2,6002,6002,5391,5002,5931,313 Kazakhstan
1,7501,7502,7001,2002,3402,570 Morocco
16,50016,00015,38913,95216,9388,350 Russia
4,0004,0007,3005,5007,0005,900 Turkey
7,8007,0007,5616,9359,0988,484 Ukraine
9,2079,1779,3028,7318,5348,264 Others
127,856126,741140,391125,227130,151119,215 Subtotal
4,0804,2674,6834,7963,3923,925 United States
131,936131,008145,074130,023133,543123,140 World Total
none
Total Consumption
2,2502,2502,2502,0001,8001,600 Algeria
1,6001,5001,6001,3001,2001,135 Argentina
3,3003,3003,7003,0003,3004,200 Australia
6,8006,8007,9006,8096,9167,464 Canada
4,5004,5005,2004,0003,8004,050 China
1,8501,8501,8501,7251,6001,725 Ethiopia
51,00051,00053,70051,00051,20056,610 European Union
1,7501,7501,2001,5251,5501,350 India
4,3004,3004,1004,6004,1003,900 Iran
2,3002,3002,1001,3751,8251,475 Kazakhstan
3,0003,0002,4001,9003,1003,050 Morocco
13,20013,20012,80012,10014,3009,500 Russia
8,7258,7258,5258,1257,2256,325 Saudi Arabia
5,1505,1506,9506,2006,7506,000 Turkey
5,2005,0005,1005,1006,3006,000 Ukraine
17,07416,94917,34116,82716,29315,565 Others
132,008131,893137,149127,058131,013131,715 Subtotal
4,4424,6594,7424,6664,1924,537 United States
136,450136,552141,891131,724135,205136,252 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
7427429421,1941,4351,236 Algeria
1,2089831,7589831,1951,502 Canada
4,3694,3845,2505,0936,0697,938 European Union
1,2481,2481,3481,7481,3481,348 Iran
9156159157268481,386 Russia
2,8532,8534,0783,1032,7281,253 Saudi Arabia
1,2648648598731,172794 Ukraine
5,2195,3037,1465,4296,4996,860 Others
17,81816,99222,29619,14921,29422,317 Subtotal
1,7501,7781,7861,7501,3061,945 United States
19,56818,77024,08220,89922,60024,262 World Total
7/11/2014 9:51:52 AM
July 2014
Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
227 North America 619 499 575 625 650
922 South America 851 1,064 985 985 985
288 European Union - 28 364 52 50 50 50
189 Other Europe 209 127 175 175 175
654 Former Soviet Union - 12 697 375 460 440 440
8,604 Middle East 12,557 13,956 10,560 11,560 11,560
960 North Africa 1,458 1,885 1,950 1,675 1,675
77 Sub-Saharan Africa 105 57 75 80 80
3,107 East Asia 3,924 3,663 5,225 4,425 4,425
8 South Asia 68 7 30 30 30
15 Oceania 19 9 15 15 15
15,051 Total 20,871 21,694 20,100 20,060 20,085
Production none
12,224 North America 11,771 13,840 15,483 12,017 11,630
3,869 South America 5,539 6,094 5,890 4,985 4,985
53,691 European Union - 28 51,883 54,897 59,607 55,884 55,869
1,142 Other Europe 1,189 1,193 1,268 1,244 1,274
21,606 Former Soviet Union - 12 32,233 26,131 29,179 28,825 30,125
11,459 Middle East 11,675 10,285 12,434 8,635 8,635
4,546 North Africa 4,410 3,309 4,727 4,509 4,509
2,095 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,099 2,283 2,266 2,260 2,260
2,215 East Asia 1,939 1,928 1,810 1,702 1,702
1,990 South Asia 2,267 2,152 2,457 2,437 2,437
8,303 Oceania 8,538 7,911 9,953 8,510 8,510
123,140 Total 133,543 130,023 145,074 131,008 131,936
Domestic Consumption none
12,701 North America 11,808 12,375 13,342 12,159 11,942
2,927 South America 3,062 3,351 3,665 3,595 3,695
56,610 European Union - 28 51,200 51,000 53,700 51,000 51,000
1,339 Other Europe 1,366 1,298 1,423 1,397 1,422
20,617 Former Soviet Union - 12 26,273 22,504 23,810 23,990 24,190
19,884 Middle East 22,016 22,585 23,846 22,271 22,371
5,882 North Africa 6,186 5,555 6,280 6,978 6,978
2,212 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,138 2,290 2,400 2,395 2,395
5,772 East Asia 5,555 5,806 6,955 6,255 6,255
1,992 South Asia 2,197 2,063 1,912 2,468 2,468
4,550 Oceania 3,650 3,425 4,125 3,725 3,725
134,486 Total 135,451 132,252 141,458 136,233 136,441
Ending Stocks none
3,647 North America 2,621 3,014 3,775 2,942 3,139
809 South America 562 686 1,167 942 942
7,938 European Union - 28 6,069 5,093 5,250 4,384 4,369
193 Other Europe 204 227 221 233 223
2,814 Former Soviet Union - 12 2,762 2,203 2,437 2,072 2,697
4,092 Middle East 5,847 6,139 7,262 5,136 5,186
2,612 North Africa 2,426 1,720 2,189 1,390 1,390
232 Sub-Saharan Africa 283 330 271 216 216
680 East Asia 984 768 843 715 715
205 South Asia 266 128 233 157 157
1,040 Oceania 576 591 434 583 534
24,262 Total 22,600 20,899 24,082 18,770 19,568
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
World Sorghum Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
1,8002,0001,2003,0592,1631,893 Argentina
8001,0004001,4251,185575 Australia
757575757575 Ethiopia
50505023113231 India
505050507560 Nigeria
15015015012411334 Ukraine
30303026230 Uruguay
135135170151141148 Others
3,0903,4902,1255,1413,9072,816 Subtotal
4,5004,0005,0002,1281,5493,827 United States
7,5907,4907,1257,2695,4566,643 World Total
none
TY Imports
505050502530 Botswana
250250150404544729 Chile
3,9003,7003,400631844 China
250250250591592391 Colombia
505050503035 Ethiopia
200200200291126922 European Union
1,5001,5001,6001,8971,4811,418 Japan
3003002001,7891,3692,379 Mexico
100100100175125200 Sudan
1001001001168497 Taiwan
365365546634613521 Others
7,0656,8656,6466,6285,0736,726 Subtotal
525625478398380-84 Unaccounted
00124331 United States
7,5907,4907,1257,2695,4566,643 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
July 2014
World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Production
4,8004,8004,2004,7004,2004,400 Argentina
2,0502,0501,1072,2302,2391,935 Australia
2,4002,4002,4002,1022,2222,314 Brazil
1,9001,9001,9401,9241,5001,990 Burkina
1,1501,1501,1501,1001,1501,099 Cameroon
9009007451,172648680 Chad
2,8002,8002,7002,5562,0512,456 China
4,0004,0004,0003,6043,9513,960 Ethiopia
6,0006,0005,2505,3006,0307,000 India
1,2001,2001,2001,2121,1911,257 Mali
7,0007,0007,3006,1746,4257,385 Mexico
1,2001,2001,2871,3768071,300 Niger
6,5006,5006,5005,9436,9006,750 Nigeria
3,8003,8002,2494,5244,6052,630 Sudan
800800800839807800 Tanzania
7,1707,1707,0796,9057,0726,432 Others
53,67053,67049,90751,66151,79852,388 Subtotal
10,4149,1449,8826,2725,4478,779 United States
64,08462,81459,78957,93357,24561,167 World Total
none
Total Consumption
2,6002,6002,6002,3001,9001,900 Argentina
1,2051,0058051,1051,1051,405 Australia
2,3002,3002,3002,3002,1752,075 Brazil
1,9001,9001,9001,9001,5001,900 Burkina
1,1751,1751,1751,1101,1751,109 Cameroon
9009008501,150650700 Chad
6,5006,3005,7003,2002,2002,200 China
4,0004,0004,0003,7003,7003,700 Ethiopia
5,8005,8005,2005,1506,0006,800 India
1,5001,5001,6001,9001,4751,460 Japan
1,2001,2001,2001,2001,3001,300 Mali
7,3007,3007,5008,1008,1009,400 Mexico
1,3001,3001,3001,2009501,250 Niger
6,5006,5006,4505,9006,8006,700 Nigeria
4,0004,0002,5504,7004,5003,000 Sudan
8,8998,8998,7419,3139,5019,765 Others
57,62657,31854,62053,01154,53554,682 Subtotal
5,7154,9534,4204,7833,9535,278 United States
63,34162,27159,04057,79458,48859,960 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
1,084884684784167950 Argentina
467472367272472425 Brazil
876876701326366467 China
389389414439560354 Ethiopia
295295145145223327 India
281281281281418724 Mexico
277277382588609399 Sudan
1,4491,4651,5281,5551,2381,536 Others
5,1184,9394,5024,3904,0535,182 Subtotal
1,1496151,022385583697 United States
6,2675,5545,5244,7754,6365,879 World Total
July 2014
Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
2,380 North America 1,372 2,032 201 300 300
1,218 South America 1,200 1,071 465 565 565
922 European Union - 28 126 291 200 200 200
0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0
121 Middle East 101 194 125 60 60
120 North Africa 54 0 5 5 5
405 Sub-Saharan Africa 541 604 515 400 400
1,523 East Asia 1,655 2,650 5,105 5,305 5,505
17 Southeast Asia 13 18 20 20 20
21 Others 14 11 11 10 10
6,727 Total 5,076 6,871 6,647 6,865 7,065
Production none
16,164 North America 11,872 12,446 17,182 16,144 17,414
287 Central America 312 339 335 335 335
128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128
7,351 South America 7,124 7,484 7,342 7,962 7,962
629 European Union - 28 671 495 594 570 570
853 Middle East 764 814 800 800 800
708 North Africa 847 763 763 763 763
23,392 Sub-Saharan Africa 24,829 24,966 23,134 24,808 24,808
2,460 East Asia 2,054 2,560 2,704 2,804 2,804
7,145 South Asia 6,175 5,445 5,395 6,145 6,145
54 Southeast Asia 54 55 55 55 55
1,935 Oceania 2,239 2,230 1,107 2,050 2,050
61 Others 176 208 250 250 250
61,167 Total 57,245 57,933 59,789 62,814 64,084
Domestic Consumption none
14,678 North America 12,053 12,883 11,920 12,253 13,015
300 Central America 320 325 335 335 335
128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128
5,739 South America 6,006 6,085 6,077 6,212 6,212
1,535 European Union - 28 760 795 795 770 770
962 Middle East 789 1,052 935 885 885
857 North Africa 908 756 756 756 756
23,528 Sub-Saharan Africa 24,866 25,208 23,600 25,248 25,248
3,764 East Asia 3,771 5,221 7,410 7,910 8,110
6,955 South Asia 6,155 5,305 5,355 5,955 5,955
61 Southeast Asia 68 68 70 70 70
1,405 Oceania 1,105 1,105 805 1,005 1,205
30 Others 55 80 105 105 105
59,942 Total 56,984 59,011 58,291 61,632 62,794
Ending Stocks none
1,421 North America 1,001 666 1,303 896 1,430
32 Central America 25 39 40 40 40
1,429 South America 695 1,107 1,132 1,455 1,652
21 European Union - 28 14 27 21 16 16
35 Middle East 56 65 55 30 30
69 North Africa 60 66 73 80 80
1,626 Sub-Saharan Africa 1,864 2,028 1,802 1,557 1,557
549 East Asia 451 413 787 961 961
327 South Asia 223 145 145 295 295
361 Oceania 230 195 147 210 192
9 Others 17 24 19 14 14
5,879 Total 4,636 4,775 5,524 5,554 6,267
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
World Oats Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
5551126 Argentina
200200225240174209 Australia
555639 Brazil
1,8001,8001,8001,3591,7631,496 Canada
1001005042106129 Chile
150150275126176113 European Union
1010104181 Russia
101010664 Others
2,2802,2802,3801,7842,2581,967 Subtotal
303030172737 United States
2,3102,3102,4101,8012,2852,004 World Total
none
TY Imports
000005 Albania
101010794 Algeria
000000 Argentina
555233 Bosnia and Herzegovina
10102091119 Canada
100100100876858 China
555112 Colombia
202020192211 Ecuador
555434 European Union
505050515464 Japan
100100110111134103 Mexico
40405036497 Norway
252525111115 South Africa
505050465649 Switzerland
5556811 Uruguay
00021312 Others
425425455392442367 Subtotal
18518515566114169 Unaccounted
1,7001,7001,8001,3431,7291,468 United States
2,3102,3102,4101,8012,2852,004 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
July 2014
World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Production
1101101101106788 Algeria
460460445496345660 Argentina
1,1501,2001,3261,1211,2621,128 Australia
400400450600448442 Belarus
380380380361354379 Brazil
2,8003,0003,8902,8123,1582,451 Canada
700700595680451564 Chile
580580580600600525 China
7,9788,0758,3507,9067,9277,500 European Union
250250305200258134 Kazakhstan
9090908451111 Mexico
236236236236231299 Norway
5,0005,0004,9324,0275,3323,218 Russia
210210210210218204 Turkey
500500467630506458 Ukraine
327327326315372296 Others
21,17121,51822,69220,38821,58018,457 Subtotal
1,0961,0319569297791,178 United States
22,26722,54923,64821,31722,35919,635 World Total
none
Total Consumption
1201201201197589 Algeria
475475425500350650 Argentina
1,0001,0001,0259251,100900 Australia
400400475575450475 Belarus
375375375350350370 Brazil
1,5001,6501,7501,5181,3561,530 Canada
575575575575325475 Chile
700700675675625625 China
7,9008,0008,1007,8007,8007,793 European Union
250250275225225130 Kazakhstan
190190195195185185 Mexico
295270270295270295 Norway
5,0005,0004,9004,3005,0003,450 Russia
215215215215215210 Turkey
500500475600500475 Ukraine
489489490451519467 Others
20,14420,36920,38619,41619,58418,124 Subtotal
2,6972,5522,7792,7812,5492,789 United States
22,84122,92123,16522,19722,13320,913 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
11117416160134146 Australia
5766161,066506810733 Canada
565631622338 Chile
12412414413912784 China
712709779799796832 European Union
215215225203485167 Russia
636368815240 Ukraine
174189225198230207 Others
2,0312,1462,6992,0482,6572,247 Subtotal
453594359527798982 United States
2,4842,7403,0582,5753,4553,229 World Total
July 2014
Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
1,590 North America 1,874 1,463 1,930 1,810 1,810
24 South America 31 26 30 30 30
4 European Union - 28 3 4 5 5 5
66 Other Europe 110 86 105 95 95
6 Former Soviet Union - 12 7 0 0 0 0
4 Middle East 4 0 0 0 0
4 North Africa 9 7 10 10 10
15 Sub-Saharan Africa 11 11 25 25 25
122 East Asia 122 138 150 150 150
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
1,835 Total 2,171 1,735 2,255 2,125 2,125
Production none
3,740 North America 3,988 3,825 4,936 4,121 3,986
1,644 South America 1,191 1,577 1,463 1,585 1,585
7,500 European Union - 28 7,927 7,906 8,350 8,075 7,978
428 Other Europe 373 369 369 369 369
4,257 Former Soviet Union - 12 6,549 5,463 6,160 6,156 6,156
204 Middle East 218 210 210 210 210
125 North Africa 163 166 166 166 166
34 Sub-Saharan Africa 57 60 55 55 55
527 East Asia 602 602 582 582 582
1,176 Oceania 1,291 1,139 1,357 1,230 1,180
19,635 Total 22,359 21,317 23,648 22,549 22,267
Domestic Consumption none
4,504 North America 4,090 4,494 4,724 4,392 4,387
1,563 South America 1,092 1,490 1,448 1,500 1,500
7,793 European Union - 28 7,800 7,800 8,100 8,000 7,900
486 Other Europe 478 474 452 462 487
4,535 Former Soviet Union - 12 6,180 5,706 6,131 6,156 6,156
210 Middle East 215 215 215 215 215
126 North Africa 172 175 176 176 176
58 Sub-Saharan Africa 53 72 92 80 80
685 East Asia 685 730 725 750 750
948 Oceania 1,129 943 1,056 1,030 1,030
20,908 Total 21,894 22,099 23,119 22,761 22,681
Ending Stocks none
1,720 North America 1,611 1,034 1,431 1,216 1,035
126 South America 93 131 115 120 120
832 European Union - 28 796 799 779 709 712
50 Other Europe 48 31 53 45 30
235 Former Soviet Union - 12 592 335 344 324 324
10 Middle East 17 12 7 2 2
1 North Africa 1 1 1 1 1
14 Sub-Saharan Africa 29 28 16 16 16
95 East Asia 134 144 151 133 133
146 Oceania 134 60 161 174 111
3,229 Total 3,455 2,575 3,058 2,740 2,484
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
World Rye Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
TY Exports
2525252525150 Belarus
100100100181159221 Canada
1501001501225971 European Union
100100757828422 Russia
55401692 Ukraine
000043 Others
380330390422540469 Subtotal
555783 United States
385335395429548472 World Total
none
TY Imports
5050506830236 European Union
151525341119 Israel
5050502746101 Japan
101010121111 Korea, South
151515211112 Norway
252525250150 Russia
555922 Switzerland
000180 Others
170170180197391331 Subtotal
15151510-17-7 Unaccounted
200150200222174148 United States
385335395429548472 World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
July 2014
World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Jun
2014/15
Jul
none
Production
1,3001,3001,5001,600804735 Belarus
190190210337241237 Canada
70706062592 Chile
9,1138,76310,1858,7626,9007,576 European Union
3,5003,5003,3602,1322,9671,642 Russia
350350350370366365 Turkey
400400638676579464 Ukraine
163163168183181197 Others
15,08614,73616,47114,12212,09711,218 Subtotal
213181195176161189 United States
15,29914,91716,66614,29812,25811,407 World Total
none
Total Consumption
404052404540 Argentina
1,3501,3501,4501,500700650 Belarus
9595105124101136 Canada
70706062592 Chile
9,3009,2009,7008,7007,4008,204 European Union
5050502555105 Japan
505040503040 Kazakhstan
3,5003,5003,1002,0002,8501,850 Russia
350350350375375350 Turkey
430430625625625650 Ukraine
118118128170142155 Others
15,34015,26715,68913,70512,35612,216 Subtotal
432330424397318330 United States
15,77215,59716,11314,10212,67412,546 World Total
none
Ending Stocks
18818826323816379 Belarus
212126462551 Canada
8706901,1577927451,013 European Union
7777514 Japan
288288363153129250 Russia
181818182432 Turkey
104119139166132189 Ukraine
666335 Others
1,5021,3371,9791,4231,2261,633 Subtotal
11157101120 United States
1,5131,3521,9861,4331,2371,653 World Total
July 2014
Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Thousand Metric Tons
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Jun
2014/15
Jul
2014/15
TY Imports none
148 North America 174 222 200 150 200
0 South America 0 0 0 0 0
36 European Union - 28 302 68 50 50 50
14 Other Europe 13 31 20 20 20
150 Former Soviet Union - 12 5 25 25 25 25
19 Middle East 14 34 25 15 15
0 Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0 0
112 East Asia 57 39 60 60 60
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
479 Total 565 419 380 320 370
Production none
426 North America 402 513 405 371 403
45 South America 107 105 115 113 113
7,576 European Union - 28 6,900 8,762 10,185 8,763 9,113
76 Other Europe 62 47 47 47 47
2,883 Former Soviet Union - 12 4,378 4,458 5,541 5,250 5,250
365 Middle East 366 370 350 350 350
3 Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3 3
0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0
33 Oceania 40 40 20 20 20
11,407 Total 12,258 14,298 16,666 14,917 15,299
Domestic Consumption none
466 North America 419 521 529 425 527
45 South America 107 105 115 113 113
8,204 European Union - 28 7,400 8,700 9,700 9,200 9,300
89 Other Europe 75 78 67 67 67
3,190 Former Soviet Union - 12 4,205 4,175 5,215 5,330 5,330
369 Middle East 386 409 375 365 365
3 Sub-Saharan Africa 2 3 3 3 3
116 East Asia 66 37 60 60 60
30 Oceania 40 40 20 20 20
12,512 Total 12,700 14,068 16,084 15,583 15,785
Ending Stocks none
71 North America 36 56 33 36 32
0 South America 0 0 0 0 0
1,013 European Union - 28 745 792 1,157 690 870
0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0
523 Former Soviet Union - 12 427 560 771 601 586
32 Middle East 24 18 18 18 18
0 Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0 0
14 East Asia 5 7 7 7 7
0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
1,653 Total 1,237 1,433 1,986 1,352 1,513
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported
using local marketing years.
July 2014
HISTORICAL DATA SERIES FOR SELECTED REGIONS AND COUNTRIES
CONTENTS
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand ............................................... 35 China: Grain Supply and Demand ................................................................ 36 Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand .................................................... 37 Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand ........................................ 38 Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 42 Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................... 44 Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 46 Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................ 47
U.S. Grains: Supply and Distribution……………………………. .... ……..48 Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ................................. 49 World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ............................... 50 World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand .............................................. 51 World Rice: Supply and Demand ................................................................. 52
DG F/SA &F
Grain: World Markets and Trade, July 2014
34 July 2014
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
111.4 115.852.59.97.44.524.5 2003/04 12.0
147.7 123.959.314.77.15.626.2 2004/05 28.3
132.9 128.263.015.76.85.126.0 2005/06 24.0
125.7 126.260.213.95.25.124.7 2006/07 14.8
120.8 117.252.412.46.84.924.9 2007/08 12.8
151.9 127.660.525.47.75.726.8 2008/09 19.4
139.7 125.657.522.35.45.426.0 2009/10 16.6
136.7 122.852.523.14.65.326.0 2010/11 11.9
138.2 127.257.516.77.45.325.8 2011/12 13.6
133.8 119.551.022.65.35.225.9 2012/13 10.6
143.3 117.049.030.53.85.625.8 2013/14 10.2
147.9 123.054.528.05.05.626.6 2014/15 12.1
Coarse Grains
134.1 147.7111.94.08.24.033.2 2003/04 13.6
169.1 155.2118.94.83.05.033.9 2004/05 25.6
149.5 150.7112.44.32.74.533.2 2005/06 22.8
140.0 150.6112.94.58.14.332.4 2006/07 15.6
138.7 157.1121.64.520.34.332.6 2007/08 13.0
164.9 154.2116.15.73.14.834.0 2008/09 21.3
157.5 152.4114.83.02.94.832.9 2009/10 26.2
142.8 154.6116.96.28.54.730.2 2010/11 16.7
149.9 151.5113.26.57.05.030.2 2011/12 15.6
146.1 153.3113.97.411.84.631.4 2012/13 12.8
158.3 163.8122.48.514.85.031.5 2013/14 13.7
154.0 160.4118.68.113.35.030.8 2014/15 12.6
Wheat and Coarse Grains
245.5 263.5164.313.915.64.357.7 2003/04 25.6
316.8 279.1178.219.510.05.360.1 2004/05 53.9
282.3 278.9175.420.09.44.859.1 2005/06 46.8
265.7 276.8173.118.513.24.757.0 2006/07 30.4
259.5 274.2174.116.927.14.557.5 2007/08 25.8
316.8 281.8176.631.110.85.260.9 2008/09 40.6
297.3 278.0172.325.38.25.058.9 2009/10 42.8
279.5 277.5169.429.313.15.056.2 2010/11 28.7
288.1 278.7170.723.214.35.156.0 2011/12 29.1
279.9 272.8164.930.017.14.957.4 2012/13 23.4
301.7 280.8171.439.018.65.357.2 2013/14 23.9
301.9 283.4173.136.118.35.357.4 2014/15 24.7
July 2014
China: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
86.5 104.56.02.83.73.922.0 2003/04 43.3
92.0 102.04.01.26.74.321.6 2004/05 38.8
97.4 101.53.51.41.14.322.8 2005/06 34.5
108.5 102.04.02.80.44.623.6 2006/07 38.6
109.3 106.08.02.80.04.623.7 2007/08 39.1
112.5 105.58.00.70.54.823.6 2008/09 45.8
115.1 107.010.00.91.44.724.3 2009/10 54.4
115.2 110.513.00.90.94.724.3 2010/11 59.1
117.4 122.524.01.02.94.824.3 2011/12 55.9
121.0 125.025.01.03.05.024.3 2012/13 54.0
121.9 123.523.01.07.05.124.1 2013/14 58.4
124.0 122.021.01.03.05.124.2 2014/15 62.4
Coarse Grains
124.0 138.399.17.71.54.626.8 2003/04 45.9
138.3 141.1100.37.62.14.928.0 2004/05 37.6
147.8 147.1103.53.82.35.128.8 2005/06 36.8
159.1 153.6104.95.51.25.130.9 2006/07 38.0
159.2 157.9106.70.91.25.031.9 2007/08 39.5
172.4 161.2109.10.21.75.432.2 2008/09 52.2
169.8 173.3119.10.23.85.133.4 2009/10 52.3
183.8 188.4128.80.22.75.334.6 2010/11 50.1
198.6 196.2132.00.17.95.635.5 2011/12 60.4
212.2 209.7146.10.15.65.737.1 2012/13 68.4
225.1 225.4159.60.110.85.938.4 2013/14 78.8
228.6 235.5167.40.110.05.938.9 2014/15 81.7
Wheat and Coarse Grains
210.5 242.8105.110.55.34.348.8 2003/04 89.2
230.2 243.1104.38.88.84.649.6 2004/05 76.4
245.2 248.6107.05.23.44.751.6 2005/06 71.3
267.6 255.6108.98.21.54.954.5 2006/07 76.6
268.5 263.9114.73.71.24.855.6 2007/08 78.6
284.9 266.7117.10.92.15.155.8 2008/09 98.0
284.9 280.3129.11.15.24.957.6 2009/10 106.7
299.0 298.9141.81.13.65.158.9 2010/11 109.2
316.0 318.7156.01.110.95.359.8 2011/12 116.3
333.2 334.7171.11.18.65.461.3 2012/13 122.3
347.0 348.9182.61.117.85.662.5 2013/14 137.1
352.6 357.5188.41.113.05.663.1 2014/15 144.1
July 2014
Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
2.8 4.50.50.01.42.71.0 2003/04 0.7
4.6 5.20.90.31.44.31.1 2004/05 1.2
3.8 5.10.90.21.43.81.0 2005/06 1.1
3.5 4.60.70.31.53.61.0 2006/07 1.2
3.7 4.80.90.51.93.81.0 2007/08 1.5
4.0 5.11.10.41.74.40.9 2008/09 1.7
3.8 5.01.00.51.73.91.0 2009/10 1.7
3.2 4.70.80.61.63.70.9 2010/11 1.2
3.6 4.81.00.51.94.20.9 2011/12 1.4
3.5 4.70.90.71.64.10.9 2012/13 1.0
4.4 4.91.11.31.84.61.0 2013/14 1.1
4.0 4.81.01.11.84.40.9 2014/15 1.0
Coarse Grains
6.6 7.96.90.10.73.12.1 2003/04 0.7
10.4 9.58.40.60.55.02.1 2004/05 1.5
10.2 9.88.61.30.64.82.1 2005/06 1.3
9.9 9.78.60.90.84.92.0 2006/07 1.3
6.9 7.96.80.10.93.42.0 2007/08 1.1
9.7 8.77.61.50.64.62.1 2008/09 1.1
9.7 8.77.51.40.74.92.0 2009/10 1.4
10.0 8.77.32.00.75.02.0 2010/11 1.5
9.5 8.47.02.40.84.62.1 2011/12 1.0
6.6 7.15.90.60.73.22.1 2012/13 0.6
9.4 7.86.61.80.94.72.0 2013/14 1.3
9.5 8.16.82.30.94.72.0 2014/15 1.3
Wheat and Coarse Grains
9.4 12.47.30.12.03.03.1 2003/04 1.4
15.1 14.89.30.91.94.83.2 2004/05 2.7
14.0 14.99.51.42.04.53.1 2005/06 2.4
13.4 14.39.31.22.34.53.0 2006/07 2.5
10.6 12.77.70.62.73.53.0 2007/08 2.6
13.7 13.88.71.92.34.63.0 2008/09 2.8
13.5 13.78.51.92.44.53.0 2009/10 3.1
13.2 13.48.12.62.44.62.9 2010/11 2.6
13.1 13.28.02.92.74.52.9 2011/12 2.4
10.1 11.86.91.32.43.42.9 2012/13 1.7
13.9 12.87.73.12.74.63.0 2013/14 2.4
13.5 12.97.83.42.74.62.9 2014/15 2.3
July 2014
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand
Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
115.5 76.224.438.26.62.350.6 2008/09 22.6
114.0 78.326.137.35.42.252.6 2009/10 26.5
81.1 75.624.013.95.51.845.8 2010/11 23.6
115.0 79.927.939.78.02.349.8 2011/12 27.0
77.3 71.520.925.47.21.843.9 2012/13 14.7
103.8 72.922.337.17.92.247.6 2013/14 16.3
102.2 72.421.635.17.82.247.4 2014/15 18.9
Coarse Grains
79.2 58.241.617.20.72.630.3 2008/09 9.4
67.7 55.039.115.00.42.527.2 2009/10 7.4
47.5 41.828.48.81.22.221.9 2010/11 5.5
78.7 54.338.624.61.02.927.1 2011/12 6.2
69.1 51.136.219.90.72.527.9 2012/13 5.2
88.7 57.441.330.40.93.029.7 2013/14 6.9
86.6 60.544.426.40.92.930.1 2014/15 7.6
July 2014
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
22.7 7.62.611.80.01.713.7 2011/12 6.2
9.8 6.82.06.30.00.812.4 2012/13 2.9
13.9 6.82.08.40.01.113.0 2013/14 1.7
13.5 6.82.06.00.01.112.7 2014/15 2.4
Russia
56.2 38.015.521.60.62.324.8 2011/12 10.9
37.7 33.611.911.31.21.821.3 2012/13 5.0
52.1 34.012.518.51.22.223.4 2013/14 5.7
53.0 33.512.019.51.22.223.8 2014/15 6.9
Ukraine
22.3 15.06.15.40.13.46.7 2011/12 5.4
15.8 11.43.17.20.02.85.6 2012/13 2.6
22.3 11.53.49.50.13.46.6 2013/14 4.0
21.0 11.53.59.00.13.36.3 2014/15 4.6
Uzbekistan
6.3 7.81.60.72.74.51.4 2011/12 1.4
6.7 8.01.70.41.94.81.4 2012/13 1.6
6.8 8.41.90.32.24.91.4 2013/14 1.9
6.8 8.72.00.32.24.91.4 2014/15 1.9
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
7.4 11.52.10.24.72.33.2 2011/12 3.1
7.3 11.72.20.34.12.33.1 2012/13 2.6
8.7 12.22.50.44.42.63.3 2013/14 3.1
7.9 11.92.10.34.32.43.2 2014/15 3.2
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
115.0 79.927.939.78.02.349.8 2011/12 27.0
77.3 71.520.925.47.21.843.9 2012/13 14.7
103.8 72.922.337.17.92.247.6 2013/14 16.3
102.2 72.421.635.17.82.247.4 2014/15 18.9
July 2014
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
2.6 1.81.50.70.01.71.5 2011/12 0.2
1.5 1.41.20.20.00.91.6 2012/13 0.2
2.5 2.11.80.40.01.41.8 2013/14 0.2
2.6 2.32.00.40.01.32.0 2014/15 0.1
Russia
16.9 14.39.83.50.42.27.7 2011/12 0.8
14.0 12.17.72.20.31.87.6 2012/13 0.7
15.4 12.88.42.70.31.98.0 2013/14 0.9
16.5 13.28.63.50.22.08.2 2014/15 0.9
Ukraine
9.1 6.34.72.50.02.53.7 2011/12 1.2
6.9 5.13.52.10.02.13.3 2012/13 0.9
7.6 5.13.42.50.02.33.2 2013/14 0.9
7.8 5.23.62.20.02.63.0 2014/15 1.3
Uzbekistan
0.2 0.30.30.00.13.20.1 2011/12 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2012/13 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2013/14 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2014/15 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
3.4 3.52.70.00.22.51.3 2011/12 0.5
3.5 3.72.80.00.12.71.3 2012/13 0.4
3.5 3.62.70.00.12.61.3 2013/14 0.4
3.0 3.22.40.00.22.51.2 2014/15 0.3
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
32.2 26.319.06.70.72.314.3 2011/12 2.8
26.1 22.515.44.60.41.913.9 2012/13 2.2
29.2 23.816.55.60.52.014.5 2013/14 2.4
30.1 24.216.86.10.42.114.5 2014/15 2.7
July 2014
Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan
0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2011/12 0.0
0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2012/13 0.0
0.6 0.60.50.00.05.30.1 2013/14 0.0
0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2014/15 0.0
Russia
7.0 4.74.02.00.04.31.6 2011/12 0.4
8.2 6.45.61.90.14.21.9 2012/13 0.3
11.6 7.66.74.00.15.02.3 2013/14 0.4
13.0 9.08.03.50.15.02.6 2014/15 0.9
Ukraine
22.8 7.86.515.20.06.43.5 2011/12 1.1
20.9 8.16.812.70.04.84.4 2012/13 1.2
30.9 9.98.520.00.16.44.8 2013/14 2.2
27.0 10.99.516.00.15.64.8 2014/15 2.4
Uzbekistan
0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.0 2011/12 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2012/13 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2013/14 0.0
0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2014/15 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
3.7 3.32.90.30.24.00.9 2011/12 1.0
2.6 3.02.60.40.22.71.0 2012/13 0.5
3.8 3.43.10.40.33.81.0 2013/14 0.7
3.5 3.53.10.40.33.80.9 2014/15 0.6
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
34.1 16.414.017.50.35.56.2 2011/12 2.4
32.4 18.115.515.00.34.47.4 2012/13 2.1
47.0 21.618.824.50.45.78.3 2013/14 3.4
44.2 24.021.119.90.45.28.5 2014/15 4.0
July 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Wheat Competitors
Argentina
16.3 5.40.110.70.02.66.2 2006/07 0.6
18.6 5.70.111.20.02.86.6 2007/08 2.4
11.0 5.30.06.80.02.15.3 2008/09 1.3
12.0 5.80.05.10.03.04.0 2009/10 2.3
17.2 6.00.19.50.03.64.8 2010/11 4.1
15.5 6.00.112.90.03.05.2 2011/12 0.7
9.3 6.20.33.60.02.63.6 2012/13 0.3
10.5 6.10.12.00.03.03.5 2013/14 2.7
12.5 6.20.16.50.03.04.2 2014/15 2.6
Australia
10.8 7.44.58.70.10.911.8 2006/07 4.2
13.6 6.63.57.50.11.112.6 2007/08 3.7
21.4 7.44.214.70.11.613.5 2008/09 3.1
21.8 5.21.914.80.11.613.9 2009/10 5.1
27.4 5.82.518.60.12.013.5 2010/11 8.2
29.9 6.53.224.70.12.213.9 2011/12 7.1
22.9 6.73.418.70.11.813.0 2012/13 4.7
27.0 7.03.619.50.22.013.5 2013/14 5.4
26.0 6.83.419.00.21.913.8 2014/15 5.7
Canada
25.3 9.04.519.40.32.69.7 2006/07 6.9
20.1 6.92.216.10.42.38.6 2007/08 4.4
28.6 7.83.118.90.42.910.0 2008/09 6.6
27.0 7.22.519.00.42.89.7 2009/10 7.7
23.3 7.62.716.60.42.88.3 2010/11 7.4
25.3 9.94.717.40.53.08.6 2011/12 5.9
27.2 9.64.419.00.52.99.5 2012/13 5.1
37.5 11.26.022.50.43.610.4 2013/14 9.3
28.0 9.84.521.00.52.99.6 2014/15 7.0
Total Wheat Competitors
52.4 21.79.138.90.41.927.7 2006/07 11.6
52.3 19.15.834.80.51.927.8 2007/08 10.5
61.0 20.67.340.40.52.128.8 2008/09 11.0
60.8 18.24.439.00.52.227.5 2009/10 15.1
July 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
67.9 19.35.344.70.62.526.6 2010/11 19.7
70.7 22.38.054.90.62.627.6 2011/12 13.7
59.4 22.58.141.20.62.326.1 2012/13 10.0
75.0 24.29.744.00.62.727.5 2013/14 17.4
66.5 22.78.046.50.62.427.6 2014/15 15.3
India
69.4 73.52.30.16.72.626.4 2006/07 4.5
75.8 76.42.50.02.02.728.0 2007/08 5.8
78.6 70.92.50.00.02.828.2 2008/09 13.4
80.7 78.22.80.10.22.927.8 2009/10 16.1
80.8 81.82.90.10.32.828.5 2010/11 15.4
86.9 81.43.10.90.03.029.1 2011/12 20.0
94.9 83.83.46.80.03.229.9 2012/13 24.2
93.5 94.04.85.90.03.130.0 2013/14 17.8
95.9 93.94.53.50.03.130.6 2014/15 16.3
Turkey
17.5 16.70.82.41.72.08.6 2006/07 1.3
15.5 16.80.81.72.22.07.7 2007/08 0.4
16.8 16.90.72.23.52.27.7 2008/09 1.5
18.5 17.10.84.33.22.47.8 2009/10 1.8
17.0 17.30.83.03.72.18.0 2010/11 2.2
18.8 18.11.43.73.82.47.7 2011/12 3.1
15.5 17.50.73.43.62.07.8 2012/13 1.2
18.0 17.80.94.34.02.37.7 2013/14 1.2
15.0 17.30.33.25.51.97.7 2014/15 1.2
July 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
22.5 6.74.815.40.08.02.8 2006/07 1.7
22.0 6.84.914.80.06.53.4 2007/08 2.1
15.5 6.44.510.30.06.22.5 2008/09 0.9
25.0 6.95.016.50.08.33.0 2009/10 2.5
25.2 7.35.316.30.06.73.8 2010/11 4.0
21.0 7.04.817.10.05.83.6 2011/12 0.9
27.0 7.95.318.70.06.84.0 2012/13 1.3
24.0 8.35.513.50.07.13.4 2013/14 3.5
26.0 9.06.016.00.07.13.7 2014/15 4.5
Brazil
51.0 41.034.510.81.43.614.0 2006/07 3.6
58.6 42.536.07.80.74.014.7 2007/08 12.6
51.0 45.538.57.11.13.614.1 2008/09 12.1
56.1 47.040.011.60.44.312.9 2009/10 10.0
57.4 49.542.58.40.84.213.8 2010/11 10.3
73.0 50.543.024.30.84.815.2 2011/12 9.2
81.5 52.544.524.90.95.215.8 2012/13 14.2
78.0 55.046.020.50.85.015.5 2013/14 17.5
74.0 56.547.520.00.85.014.8 2014/15 15.8
China
151.6 145.0104.05.30.05.328.5 2006/07 36.6
152.3 150.0106.00.50.05.229.5 2007/08 38.4
165.9 153.0108.00.20.05.629.9 2008/09 51.2
164.0 165.0118.00.21.35.331.2 2009/10 51.3
177.2 180.0128.00.11.05.532.5 2010/11 49.4
192.8 188.0131.00.15.25.733.5 2011/12 59.3
205.6 200.0144.00.12.75.935.0 2012/13 67.6
218.5 212.0154.00.13.56.036.3 2013/14 77.5
222.0 222.0162.00.13.06.036.8 2014/15 80.4
South Africa
7.3 8.64.40.51.12.52.9 2006/07 1.7
13.2 9.64.32.20.04.03.3 2007/08 3.1
12.6 9.94.31.70.04.32.9 2008/09 4.1
13.4 10.34.62.10.04.13.3 2009/10 5.2
10.9 10.75.02.40.43.82.9 2010/11 3.4
12.8 10.75.01.80.04.13.1 2011/12 3.7
July 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
12.4 11.05.12.10.13.83.2 2012/13 3.1
14.5 11.55.23.00.04.53.2 2013/14 3.1
13.5 11.45.32.20.04.23.2 2014/15 3.0
Total Corn Competitors
232.4 201.3147.731.92.64.848.2 2006/07 43.5
246.1 208.9151.225.30.84.850.9 2007/08 56.2
245.0 214.8155.319.31.25.049.4 2008/09 68.3
258.5 229.2167.630.31.75.150.4 2009/10 68.9
270.8 247.5180.827.32.25.152.9 2010/11 67.2
299.5 256.2183.843.46.05.455.5 2011/12 73.1
326.5 271.4198.945.83.75.658.1 2012/13 86.1
335.0 286.8210.737.14.35.758.4 2013/14 101.5
335.5 298.9220.838.33.85.758.5 2014/15 103.7
July 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Australia
4.3 4.02.91.90.01.04.2 2006/07 1.0
7.2 3.12.13.40.01.54.9 2007/08 1.7
8.0 4.02.93.20.01.65.0 2008/09 2.4
7.9 4.53.33.90.01.84.4 2009/10 1.9
8.0 4.23.04.70.02.23.7 2010/11 1.0
8.2 3.32.15.40.02.23.7 2011/12 0.5
7.5 3.01.84.50.02.13.6 2012/13 0.5
9.5 3.72.46.00.02.43.9 2013/14 0.4
8.1 3.32.04.70.02.13.8 2014/15 0.5
Canada
9.6 10.28.81.20.03.03.2 2006/07 1.5
10.9 7.86.43.00.12.84.0 2007/08 1.6
11.8 8.97.61.50.03.43.5 2008/09 3.0
9.5 8.77.51.30.03.32.9 2009/10 2.5
7.6 7.56.31.20.03.22.4 2010/11 1.5
7.9 6.95.71.30.03.32.4 2011/12 1.2
8.0 6.85.71.40.02.92.8 2012/13 1.0
10.3 7.96.71.60.03.92.7 2013/14 1.8
7.0 6.85.60.80.13.22.2 2014/15 1.2
European Union
56.4 55.938.93.40.24.113.9 2006/07 5.8
57.8 54.538.93.80.34.213.9 2007/08 5.7
65.8 57.341.73.60.34.514.6 2008/09 11.0
62.4 56.841.71.10.14.514.0 2009/10 15.6
53.7 56.641.34.90.24.312.5 2010/11 7.9
51.9 51.235.83.00.54.311.9 2011/12 6.1
54.9 51.035.54.90.14.412.5 2012/13 5.1
59.6 53.738.55.80.14.812.3 2013/14 5.3
55.9 51.035.55.80.14.612.3 2014/15 4.4
July 2014
Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters
Area
Harvested
Ending
Stocks
Total
Consumpti
Feed and
Residual
MY
Exports
MY
Imports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
2.8 1.71.51.10.04.70.6 2006/07 0.2
2.9 1.21.01.20.04.70.6 2007/08 0.7
1.7 1.11.01.10.03.70.5 2008/09 0.2
3.6 1.91.71.80.04.80.8 2009/10 0.2
4.4 1.91.71.70.04.41.0 2010/11 1.0
4.2 1.91.73.10.04.21.0 2011/12 0.2
4.7 2.32.01.80.04.51.1 2012/13 0.8
4.2 2.62.31.70.04.21.0 2013/14 0.7
4.8 2.62.31.80.04.41.1 2014/15 1.1
Australia
1.3 1.21.20.10.02.10.6 2006/07 0.0
3.8 2.22.20.80.04.00.9 2007/08 0.8
2.7 1.81.81.00.03.50.8 2008/09 0.7
1.5 1.21.20.30.03.00.5 2009/10 0.7
1.9 1.41.40.90.03.10.6 2010/11 0.4
2.2 1.11.11.30.03.40.7 2011/12 0.2
2.2 1.11.11.20.03.40.6 2012/13 0.2
1.1 0.80.80.40.02.20.5 2013/14 0.1
2.1 1.21.20.80.03.10.7 2014/15 0.2
July 2014
U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice (Working Statistics)
Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Rough
Production
Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.
Consumption
Domestic
Consumption
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
19,53838,26910,57127,69527,4163,4433,34161,671nr319,798 2012/13
16,05033,8645,91931,50032,1624,8004,57757,961nr318,274 2013/14
17,97432,1413,94625,00024,4944,1004,35454,205nr318,713 2014/15
Corn
20,859263,641109,88118,27518,5794,2244,125273,832nr835,360 2012/13
31,658295,543131,45148,00048,262800889353,715nr1035,478 2013/14
45,756295,542132,08643,00043,182750762352,060nr1033,929 2014/15
Sorghum
3854,7832,3642,1281,9302432436,272nr32,005 2012/13
1,0224,4202,4135,0004,826119,882nr42,643 2013/14
1,1495,7152,6674,5004,5720010,414nr42,590 2014/15
Barley
1,7504,6661,2911621934315074,796nr41,313 2012/13
1,7864,7421,3683253134504084,683nr41,214 2013/14
1,7504,4421,0892502185005444,080nr41,066 2014/15
Oats
5272,7811,67817191,3431,600929nr2423 2012/13
3592,7791,69130221,8001,677956nr2417 2013/14
4532,6971,57930291,7001,7241,096nr2467 2014/15
Rye
1039715978222228176nr2100 2012/13
742418457200233195nr2113 2013/14
1143219056200229213nr2124 2014/15
Rice, Milled
1,1563,752nr3,2713,4006756696,3369,05181,084 2012/13
1,0573,933nr3,1503,0117307306,1158,6139999 2013/14
1,2734,256nr3,5003,4226706677,22710,25181,225 2014/15
Notes: Wheat Trade Year (TY) statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye and oats Trade Year (TY) statistics
are on Oct/Sept years. Rice Trade Year (TY) statistics are for the subsequent calendar year; 'Imports' and 'Exports' columns
contain data on the local marketing year: wheat, barley, oats and rye are June/May; corn and sorghum are Sept/Aug; rice is
Aug/July.
July 2014
Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production TY Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat and Coarse Grains
1,328.5 420.61,247.9614.5165.22.3570.5 1985/86
1,347.9 469.21,299.4645.6174.72.4565.2 1986/87
1,285.9 423.11,329.8656.5202.22.4544.3 1987/88
1,218.1 339.31,302.0619.4203.32.2541.9 1988/89
1,327.4 320.51,346.2644.4208.92.4548.2 1989/90
1,417.7 368.71,369.5668.7190.12.6545.7 1990/91
1,355.7 359.51,364.9651.4207.52.5543.3 1991/92
1,431.6 399.21,389.1663.0205.22.6545.7 1992/93
1,356.1 366.11,389.3655.7188.22.5535.9 1993/94
1,392.5 362.71,395.8668.9200.12.6534.0 1994/95
1,338.5 319.41,381.9640.1187.52.5527.0 1995/96
1,490.3 367.11,442.6672.9198.32.7545.9 1996/97
1,491.6 414.41,444.3683.9190.32.8535.2 1997/98
1,481.8 448.01,448.2683.2198.72.8520.3 1998/99
1,465.3 444.51,468.2688.8214.02.9506.2 1999/00
1,447.3 419.41,472.5698.9205.02.8509.4 2000/01
1,481.0 404.11,496.4712.0208.42.9511.8 2001/02
1,444.4 342.31,506.2709.7209.32.9502.6 2002/03
1,471.7 278.71,535.3715.6206.02.9510.6 2003/04
1,642.6 335.81,585.5754.3214.53.2514.1 2004/05
1,599.9 320.11,615.5754.8222.63.1516.4 2005/06
1,585.0 275.71,629.5746.6230.03.1516.7 2006/07
1,692.5 294.11,674.0759.8244.93.2533.8 2007/08
1,793.1 363.51,723.6772.1253.63.3538.8 2008/09
1,805.2 400.31,768.4779.7254.23.4533.2 2009/10
1,750.3 366.01,784.6772.6250.03.3523.1 2010/11
1,853.0 365.81,853.2805.4287.23.4538.4 2011/12
1,796.1 345.01,816.9806.9279.23.4532.4 2012/13
1,989.3 393.41,940.8869.7310.83.7541.4 2013/14
1,966.3 409.01,950.8880.7300.43.6542.3 2014/15
Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the
present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.
July 2014
World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production TY Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
562.6 177.9547.7111.6113.22.5222.1 1992/93
558.5 183.4553.0109.6101.72.5221.0 1993/94
523.0 164.2542.1101.4101.52.5213.3 1994/95
537.5 155.7546.195.299.22.5216.7 1995/96
581.3 163.7573.499.6104.02.6227.1 1996/97
610.2 197.3576.6103.8104.52.7226.4 1997/98
590.4 209.5578.2106.8102.02.7219.2 1998/99
586.8 210.9585.4102.8111.92.8212.5 1999/00
583.3 207.3586.9109.0102.22.7215.6 2000/01
583.8 204.4586.6109.8108.02.7214.5 2001/02
569.6 169.9604.1113.6106.62.7213.4 2002/03
555.3 135.7589.599.5103.62.7207.6 2003/04
626.7 156.5605.9108.3113.32.9215.8 2004/05
618.9 154.4621.0114.7114.22.8217.6 2005/06
596.5 134.5616.5110.5115.42.8211.6 2006/07
612.7 129.4617.8102.2116.22.8217.1 2007/08
683.5 169.3643.6121.4143.23.1224.1 2008/09
687.1 201.9654.4120.8135.43.0225.4 2009/10
650.8 198.2654.5115.6134.13.0217.0 2010/11
696.0 197.2697.0146.3153.83.2220.8 2011/12
657.7 175.6679.3136.7147.03.0216.2 2012/13
714.2 184.3705.5133.1160.63.2220.4 2013/14
705.2 189.5699.9129.4151.73.2222.9 2014/15
Coarse Grains
868.9 221.3841.4551.491.92.7323.6 1992/93
797.7 182.7836.3546.186.52.5314.9 1993/94
869.5 198.5853.7567.698.62.7320.7 1994/95
801.0 163.7835.8544.988.32.6310.3 1995/96
908.9 203.4869.2573.394.32.9318.8 1996/97
881.3 217.1867.7580.085.82.9308.8 1997/98
891.3 238.5870.0576.496.73.0301.1 1998/99
878.5 233.6882.8586.0102.13.0293.7 1999/00
864.0 212.2885.5589.9102.82.9293.8 2000/01
897.2 199.6909.7602.2100.43.0297.4 2001/02
874.8 172.4902.0596.1102.73.0289.1 2002/03
916.4 143.0945.8616.1102.33.0303.0 2003/04
1,015.9 179.3979.6646.0101.23.4298.3 2004/05
981.0 165.8994.5640.1108.43.3298.7 2005/06
988.5 141.21,013.1636.0114.53.2305.1 2006/07
1,079.8 164.81,056.2657.5128.73.4316.7 2007/08
1,109.5 194.31,080.0650.7110.43.5314.7 2008/09
1,118.1 198.41,113.9658.9118.83.6307.8 2009/10
1,099.5 167.81,130.0657.0116.03.6306.1 2010/11
1,157.0 168.61,156.2659.1133.43.6317.6 2011/12
1,138.4 169.41,137.6670.2132.23.6316.2 2012/13
1,275.1 209.11,235.3736.6150.14.0321.0 2013/14
1,261.2 219.41,250.9751.4148.73.9319.4 2014/15
Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the
present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.
July 2014
World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Production TY Exports Feed Dom.
Consumpti
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Corn
535.6 162.7512.1348.762.64.0133.1 1992/93
475.8 129.4509.0342.057.43.6130.7 1993/94
559.3 153.3535.4371.671.94.1135.2 1994/95
516.4 133.3536.4365.364.83.8135.0 1995/96
592.8 166.3559.8387.966.64.2141.5 1996/97
574.4 167.2573.5401.163.14.2136.3 1997/98
605.8 191.4581.6404.868.74.4138.9 1998/99
608.4 194.4605.4423.172.04.4139.0 1999/00
591.8 175.3610.9427.975.94.3137.1 2000/01
601.8 151.5625.6436.972.74.4137.3 2001/02
603.9 126.9628.5434.076.84.4137.4 2002/03
627.4 104.7649.6446.479.04.4141.7 2003/04
716.8 131.3690.2476.576.04.9145.4 2004/05
700.7 124.5707.5479.182.54.8145.4 2005/06
716.6 110.7730.4479.991.34.8150.3 2006/07
795.5 131.7774.5499.298.25.0160.4 2007/08
800.9 147.5785.2482.983.65.0158.7 2008/09
825.6 146.6826.4491.692.75.2158.7 2009/10
835.9 130.1852.4503.591.75.1164.6 2010/11
889.3 134.6884.8508.4103.85.2172.2 2011/12
868.8 138.2865.2518.7100.54.9177.2 2012/13
984.4 173.4949.2573.5120.05.5178.1 2013/14
981.0 188.1966.3593.8118.15.5177.3 2014/15
Barley
166.3 35.0165.6119.016.42.372.6 1992/93
169.0 34.9169.1123.818.82.373.2 1993/94
160.7 30.0165.6120.915.32.272.2 1994/95
141.2 20.5150.7107.813.42.166.4 1995/96
153.1 24.1149.5106.317.92.464.2 1996/97
153.9 32.2145.8104.112.82.463.8 1997/98
136.0 29.0139.399.517.82.456.6 1998/99
127.4 23.9132.594.017.82.452.1 1999/00
133.0 22.6134.394.616.32.552.9 2000/01
143.4 29.2136.895.517.22.655.7 2001/02
134.2 27.5135.994.716.32.554.8 2002/03
142.1 23.4146.2102.514.82.458.3 2003/04
152.1 33.0142.5100.117.02.657.5 2004/05
136.2 28.1141.097.417.42.555.3 2005/06
136.9 21.4143.698.314.62.456.4 2006/07
133.0 20.5133.991.118.52.455.9 2007/08
155.1 31.5144.1100.418.22.855.3 2008/09
151.1 37.4145.2101.417.32.854.4 2009/10
123.1 24.3136.391.315.22.647.2 2010/11
133.5 22.6135.291.721.42.749.4 2011/12
130.0 20.9131.788.822.12.650.3 2012/13
145.1 24.1141.997.420.22.950.5 2013/14
131.9 19.6136.591.120.32.749.0 2014/15
Notes: Coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the present,
coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.
July 2014
World Rice: Supply and Demand
Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield Rough
Production
Production TY Exports Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Rice, Milled
467.3 97.7308.011.8318.03.2144.7 1985/86
464.6 103.3310.412.9316.13.2144.8 1986/87
464.8 105.3313.111.4315.13.3141.4 1987/88
490.8 111.7325.714.0332.13.3146.6 1988/89
510.3 120.6336.311.7345.23.5147.8 1989/90
519.4 126.7345.312.3351.43.5147.0 1990/91
522.8 126.7353.214.4353.23.5147.5 1991/92
524.2 123.2357.514.9354.03.6146.5 1992/93
526.1 119.0358.916.6354.73.6145.3 1993/94
539.9 117.6365.520.8364.13.7147.3 1994/95
547.3 118.1368.319.7368.83.7148.4 1995/96
565.3 120.3379.218.9381.43.8150.1 1996/97
575.2 127.7380.027.6387.43.8151.7 1997/98
587.0 134.0388.624.8394.93.8153.1 1998/99
608.6 143.1400.122.8409.23.9155.9 1999/00
594.1 146.7395.624.3399.33.9152.4 2000/01
594.3 132.9413.327.7399.53.9151.3 2001/02
563.1 103.0408.127.6378.23.8146.9 2002/03
585.1 81.6413.727.3392.33.9149.3 2003/04
596.6 73.9408.629.0400.93.9151.8 2004/05
622.3 76.3415.529.1417.94.0154.0 2005/06
625.6 75.2421.631.9420.54.0154.6 2006/07
642.5 80.8427.329.6432.94.2154.7 2007/08
668.3 92.4437.629.4449.14.2158.1 2008/09
656.6 94.6438.731.8440.94.2155.8 2009/10
671.4 99.6445.036.6449.94.2158.2 2010/11
696.1 106.8459.840.0466.94.3160.2 2011/12
703.3 109.9468.539.4471.74.5158.0 2012/13
712.0 111.5475.840.8477.54.4160.6 2013/14
714.9 108.5482.441.5479.44.4161.5 2014/15
Notes: Stocks, exports and consumption are expressed on a milled basis in marketing years.
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ENDNOTES TO GRAIN: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States. Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands of the U.S. South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela. EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland. Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa. East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan. South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives. Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.
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OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2014/15 starts in 2014); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2014/15 starts in 2015). Key exporter LMY’s are:
Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) Russia(Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)
For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx). Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains.
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Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database. The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: The previous report in this series was Grain: World Markets and Trade June 2014. For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production July 2014. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov Questions may be directed to the following staff: Teresa McKeivier (202) 690-1151 [email protected] Wheat Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Debbie Rubas (202) 720-1072 [email protected] Rice Jeffrey Albanese (202) 649-3852 [email protected] Rice Rick O’Meara (202) 720-4933 [email protected] Coarse Grains Lisa Bennett (202) 720-0929 [email protected] Coarse Grains Gene Kim (202) 720-8398 [email protected] Coarse Grains
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