United Way of Butler County
Butler Collaborative for Families
Butler Memorial Hospital
August 2006
Community Solutions Assessment Project
Community Solutions Assessment Process
Process
• In December 2005, The United Way of Butler County, Butler Collaborative for Families, and Butler Memorial Hospital along with Tripp Umbach kicked off the Butler County Community Solutions Assessment process.
• Community Leader Interviews were conducted with 40 active leaders in Butler County to obtain their input on the community survey, the asset inventory survey, identifying potential focus groups, and obtaining secondary data.
• The outcome of the interviews along with input and discussions with other community players produced the community household survey and the focus group audiences
Process
• Two focus groups were conducted (to date). The senior focus group was held on 7/19/06 and the adolescent focus group was held on 8/2/06. The northern low income residents focus group will be held in September.
• Asset Inventory surveys were mailed to businesses, faith-based organizations, labor groups, and educational institutions.
• Secondary data was collected by Tripp Umbach to provide a profile of Butler County including data from the BRFSS, CDC, HRSA, etc.
Process
• The community planning retreat allows the Collaborative to identify specific plans for program implementation in key areas of priority. These prioritized areas will ultimately effect Butler County and its citizens.
• Third focus group with low-income working adults to be conducted in early September 2006.
• A September 2006 final community presentation will be conducted to encourage participation and community involvement in the implementation process.
Key Findings Community Leader
Interviews
• A community that works together to resolve issues and problems. It encourages cohesion and is actively involved with its citizens to address its future needs.
• Due to the geographic locations of certain towns in Butler County (pockets of the county) some social and health services are unobtainable, thus the perception is that these towns are unhealthy. However, Butler county overall is perceived to be healthy. Strong services, programs, and positive economic development boosts the county’s image. • The future vision of Butler county entails more economic development in other less populated areas of the county. Maintaining the county’s youth and professionals by providing additional job opportunities and job security to those who otherwise would seek it in other locations. A stronger sense of community.
Community Leader’s Interview Summary
1. Transportation• Insufficient services, routes/lines• Limited county funding• Poor infrastructure because county is so large & rural in some areas
2. Drugs/Alcohol• Need more services to address and combat drug/alcohol usage countywide• Universal issue that affects everyone of all backgrounds• Drug/alcohol usage is also linked to crime
3. Health Insurance/Healthcare (Uninsured/Underinsured)• Need affordable and obtainable healthcare for everyone• Addressing the lack of accessible healthcare
Community Leader’s Interview Summary
Top 3 Pressing Problems/Issues facing residents of Butler County
Household Survey
Overview
• Collaborative survey design process between Community Solutions Board members and Tripp Umbach
• 6,000 surveys were mailed to residents throughout Butler County– In total, 862 surveys were collected through the mail
– 136 surveys were collected through hand distribution
• Data was compared to the 2004 Butler Hospital needs assessment (where applicable)
• 14% response rate was achieved (via mail surveys)
Topics
• Abuse
• Access to Care
• Alcohol & Drug Use
• Cancer Services
• Children Issues
• Diet & Exercise
• Disability
• Health Status
• Mental Health
• Physician Specialist
• Preventive Health
• Primary Health Care
• Safety Issues
• Social Services
• Tobacco Use
• Transportation
Primary Health Care &
Preventive Health Care
11.0
36.0
36.0
14.0
3.0
13.5
33.4
37.5
12.8
2.8
11.8
33.8
40.4
11.0
2.9
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair
Poor
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Health Status: Overall General Health
Reasons why Respondents do not have a Health Care Provider
Mailed %
(n=24)
Hand Distributed % (n=6)
Can't pay for a health care provider visit 37.5 83.3
Don't need a health care provider 33.3 16.7
Can't find one I like or trust 8.3 0.0
Transportation issues 8.3 0.0
Other 12.5 0.0
• 97% of mailed respondents have a health care provider where they go to most often for health care (95.7% for 2004 and 95.5% for hand distributed)
Primary Health Care
48.5
91.8
69.8
97.7
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Would use a health clinic if one was madeavailable to those w/o health insurance?
Do you think there is a need for a healthclinic for those w/o health insurance?
2006 Hand Distributed
Health Clinic Use
*Yes, responses reported only
35.0
35.0
17.0
13.0
8.0
4.0
42.8
39.1
15.6
15.6
7.8
5.0
27.1
18.5
12.0
9.0
9.0
3.3
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
High cholesterol
High blood pressure
Heart problems
Diabetes
Asthma
Cancer
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Respondents who have a Medical Condition
*Yes, respondents reported only
Health Status - Adults
71.0
68.0
66.0
62.0
56.0
50.0
40.0
23.0
22.0
4.0
70.2
65.1
64.9
62.4
55.2
51.4
38.9
24.9
21.8
6.6
78.0
66.1
62.9
71.8
59.8
57.0
43.8
33.1
37.8
16.7
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
High blood pressure
Arthritis
Heart disease
Cancer
Diabetes
Being overweight
Stroke
Alcohol problems
Mental/Emotional Problems
Drug problems
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Family History
*Yes, respondents reported only
Health Status - Adults
37.1
19.8
12.1
9.5
21.5
27.2
19.7
18.0
8.0
27.1
31.4
5.7
11.4
2.9
48.6
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Within past year
Within past 2 years
Within past 5 years
5+ years ago
Never been tested
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Length of Time Respondents were Tested for Colon/Rectal Cancer
*Filtered for respondents ages 49+
Preventive Health Care
Length of time Respondents had their Cholesterol Checked
62.0
14.8
7.6
4.6
11.1
66.2
14.3
7.6
4.2
7.7
48.1
14.8
7.4
4.4
25.2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Within past year
Within past 2 years
Within past 5 years
5+ years ago
Never been tested
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Preventive Health Care
81.0
12.3
4.3
1.6
0.6
0.2
79.4
13.5
3.8
1.5
1.4
0.3
70.1
18.7
5.2
3.7
0.7
1.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Within past 6 months
Within past year
Within past 2 years
Within past 5 years
5+ years ago
Never been tested
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Length of time Respondents had their Blood Pressure Checked
Preventive Health Care
58.2
41.8
56.5
43.5
55.9
44.1
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Yes No
2004 2006 Hand Distributed
Women who Examine their Breasts each Month for Lumps
*filtered for women only
Preventive Health Care: Women
Length of time Female Respondents had a Mammogram
63.2
18.4
4.4
4.7
3.5
5.8
67.4
11.8
5.3
3.6
4.3
7.7
50.0
14.0
8.0
10.0
0.0
18.0
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Within past year
Within past 2 years
Within past 3 years
Within past 5 years
5+ years ago
Never been tested
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
*filtered for women ages 39 and older
Preventive Health Care: Women
63.6
17.1
5.7
3.3
8.8
1.5
62.2
16.0
5.1
4.0
10.7
2.0
61.5
14.7
11.9
5.5
4.6
1.8
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Within past year
Within past 2 years
Within past 3 years
Within past 5 years
5+ years ago
Never been tested
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Length of time Female Respondents had a Pap Smear
*filtered for women only
Preventive Health Care: Women
38.2
61.8
44.6
55.4
16.7
83.3
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Yes No
2004 2006 Hand Distributed
Male Respondents who Examine their Testicles every Month for Lumps
*filtered for men only
Preventive Health Care: Men
60.5
14.3
8
4.2
12.9
59.7
19.7
6.1
3.4
11.2
75.0
12.5
0.0
0.0
12.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Within past year
Within past 2 years
Within past 5 years
5+ years ago
Never been tested
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Length of time Male Respondents had been Checked for Prostate Cancer
*filtered for men 40 +
Preventive Health Care: Men
Insurance
94.6 94.990.3
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Do you have health insurance?
2004 2006 Hand Distributed
Health Insurance
• 21.8% of respondents know where to send someone to get medical help for themselves or their child if they do not have health insurance (44% for hand distribution)
42.7
22.5
19.1
4.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
10.1
51.3
15.4
20.5
1.3
6.4
0.0
1.3
3.8
42.3
23.1
19.2
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Can't afford it
Not qualified for MA
Not offered at work
Lost qualification for MA
Not qualified for plan at work
Confused/fear applying for MA
Don't need it
Other
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
* Multiple response
Reasons Why Respondents Do Not Have Health Insurance
Health Insurance
40.0
20.0
3.5
16.0
20.5
48.1
30.8
7.7
1.9
11.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Can't afford it
Not offered at work
Not qualified
Don't need it
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Reasons why Respondents Do Not have Dental Insurance
*multiple response
Dental Insurance
• 56.9% have dental insurance (67.4% for hand distributed)
35.2
29.9
5.0
13.5
16.4
40.4
36.2
6.4
4.3
12.8
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Can't afford it
Not offered at work
Not qualified
Don't need it
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Reasons why Respondents Do Not have Eye/Vision Insurance
*multiple response
Eye/Vision Insurance
• 60.7% have eye/vision insurance (67.9% for hand distributed)
Employment
2006 Hand Distributed
Do you work in Butler County? 40.6 55.2
Are you looking for a new job at this time? 9.9 17.9
Do you know where to go or call to get help getting a job or getting a better job?
58.9 70.8
Have you or someone in your household been unemployed for more than 6 months in the last 5 years?
32.1 44.7
Employment
Reasons why Respondents had been Unemployed for more than 6 months in the last 5 yrs.
36.8
14.2
13.9
12.5
11.1
6.9
4.5
9.5
17.5
15.9
7.9
33.3
7.9
7.9
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Retired
Physical heathproblems
Downsizing
Plant/business closing
Chose to leave
Mental healthproblems
Termination
2006
Hand Distributed
*multiple response
Employment
Safety
17.2
64.6
13.8
1.5
2.9
13.4
64.0
15.3
2.0
5.3
19.9
55.1
16.2
4.4
4.4
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Extremely safe
Quite safe
Slightly safe
Not at all safe
Not sure
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Rating the Safety of their Neighborhood/Community
Safety Issues
Abuse & Violence
• 2.9% of respondents reported that in the past 2 years, either they or someone in their household was pushed, slapped, hit, punched, shaken, kicked, choked etc. (7.5% for Hand Distributed)
Of those who responded, 47.8% indicated that it was someone they knew (33.3% for Hand Distributed)
30.4% indicated that it was a stranger (11.1% for Hand Distributed)
21.7% reported that it was someone in the household (55.6% for Hand Distributed)
• 2.6% indicated that they or someone in their household was abused by someone else in the home (4.7% for the 2004 assessment and 8.3% for Hand Distributed)
• 0.4% indicated that in the past 2 years, they or someone in their household was forced to take part in sexual activities against their will (2.3% for Hand Distribution)
Of those who responded, 66.6% reported that it was someone they knew (66.7% for Hand Distribution)
33.3% indicated that it was someone living in the household (33.3% for Hand Distribution)
Domestic Violence
• 6.6% reported in the past year that they have you been afraid for the safety of themselves due to the anger or threats of someone (13.3% for Hand Distribution)
Of those who responded, 60.8% reported that it was someone they knew (55.6% for Hand Distribution) 31.4% reported that it was a stranger (16.7% for Hand Distribution) 7.8% reported that it was someone in the household (27.8% for Hand Distribution)
• 9.4% of respondents believe that there are children in their neighborhood who are in unsafe situations (20.1% for Hand Distribution)
Of those who responded, 72.4% reported they were concerned due to lack of supervision (61.5% for Hand Distribution) 15.8% cited “other” reasons (23.1% for Hand Distribution) 7.9% reported drug/alcohol use (15.4% for Hand Distribution)
• 56.8% reported knowing where to send someone for help if they were being hurt (70.5% for Hand Distribution)
• 9.1% reported being or knowing someone in the household being affected by drug abuse (14.2% for Hand Distribution)
Abuse and Violence
28.7
19.7
14.6
11.2
10.7
3.4
2.8
9.0
22.8
24.6
14.0
10.5
8.8
8.8
3.5
7.0
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Alcohol
Marijuana
Cocaine
Heroin
Prescription drugs
Methamphetamines
Inhalents
Other drugs
2006
Hand Distributed
Types of Drugs that were Abused
*multiple responses
Drug Abuse
22.7
17.6
12.6
8.4
7.6
4.2
2.5
24.4
20.4
16.3
10.2
10.2
8.2
10.2
12.2
12.2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Arrested
Seperated from family
Loss job
Divorce
School drop out
Domestic violence
Loss parental rights
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Consequences of having been Affected by Drug Abuse
*Multiple response
Drug Abuse
2006 Hand Distributed
Do you think the use of illegal drugs is a problem in your neighborhood?
33.9 31.3
Do you think alcohol abuse or underage drinking is a problem in your neighborhood?
36.7 32.8
Do you know where to go or where to send someone for help with a drug or alcohol problem?
54.7 67.4
Are there any drug prevention programs in your community?
32.7 43.3
Drugs & Alcohol Use
Children Issues
39.8
41.2
14.8
2.8
0.9
0.5
38.3
39.5
12.3
6.2
1.2
2.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
1 child
2 children
3 children
4 children
5 children
6+ children
2006
Hand Distributed
Number of children under the age of 18 living in the household
• 10.7% are single parents (mailed surveys)
• 19.8% are single parents (hand distributed)
Children Issues
Insurance Coverage for Children
96.8 98.1 100.0
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Yes
2004 2006 Hand Distributed
Children Issues
*
35.4
26.5
6.2
5.2
4.6
37.4
36.5
6.1
8.7
11.3
28.3
19.6
15.2
34.8
2.2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Spouse's employer
Your employer
State run insur.program
Medicaid/MedicalAssistance
Other
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
How Child’s Health Insurance is Paid for…
*multiple response
** Two choices for this question were not reported in 2006 because they were asked only in 2004
*
Children Issues
2004 2006 Hand Distributed
Has your child had a physical check up in the past year?
90.7 95.3 96.3
Has you child had a dental check-up in the past year?
83.7 82.7 77.5
Has your child been tested for behavioral problems?
N/A 13.0 33.8
Do you or a household member have a child with special, physical, mental or emotional needs?
N/A 14.0 38.3
Children Issues
Rating how well the School Supports Children with Special Needs
16.4
24.4
10.9
9.0
5.5
33.8
24.1
24.1
8.9
7.6
8.9
26.6
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Fair
Poor
Don't know
2006
Hand Distributed
Children Issues
55.3
44.750.0 50.0
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Was the problem with school work? Was the problem a behavioral problem?
2006 Hand Distributed
*multiple response
Children Issues
• 14.1% of respondents reported that their child had problems in school in the past year. (25.9% for hand distributed)
22.4
19.2
16.8
16.8
13.6
11.2
33.3
13.9
18.1
9.7
13.9
11.1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Behavior management
Teen behavior
Internet training
Drug/alcohol abuse
Child development
Imp. of early learning
2006
Hand Distributed
Do you think you have a Need for Parent Education Seminars Regarding…
Children Issues
*multiple response
2006 Hand Distributed
Are you concerned with your child's rise of technology? 28.8 18.8
Do you feel equipped or knowledgeable enough to deal with or monitor your child's use of technology?
81.5 73.4
Does your child have access to children's reading materials at home?
98.1 97.5
Are you encouraging your children to read and or are you reading to them?
98.1 96.3
Are you raising children other than your own? 7.0 12.5
Children Issues
35.6
32.5
8.8
5.6
5.0
4.4
8.1
38.1
23.8
22.2
3.2
6.3
4.8
1.6
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Grandparent/relative
No need for childcare
Day care
Older child
Friend
Home based childcare
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Individual Caring for the Children while Respondents are Working, Going to School or are Away
Children Issues
Important Factors when Selecting Childcare
56.1
30.6
7.0
1.9
1.3
3.2
45.1
40.8
7.0
2.8
1.4
2.8
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Trust in caregiver
Quality of care
Cost
Location
Hours
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Children Issues
64.9
28.8
5.4
0.9
0.0
55.9
40.7
3.4
0.0
0.0
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Fair
Poor
2006
Hand Distributed
Rating the Quality of Respondent's Childcare
Children Issues
2006 Hand Distributed
Do you often need short term child care (1-4 hours)? 27.4 41.7
Do you have a need for child care when your child is sick? 14.4 30.3
Do you know where to go or send someone to find out about available, high quality, affordable, licenses child care?
42.9 49.4
Are you aware of PA’s quality improvement program for childcare, known as Keystone STARS?
18.0 39.3
Do you feel it is important that children attend early learning programs outside of the home?
74.4 86.8
Has your child had a developmental screening? 54.8 83.3
Has your child had to deal with a separation/divorce in the family in the past 5 years?
11.5 22.7
Children Issues
How far Respondents travel for Childcare
72.6
19.7
7.7
56.6
30.2
13.2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
0-5 miles
5-10 miles
10-20 miles
2006
Hand Distributed
Children Issues
Respondents who Breastfeed their Baby
53.8
37.7
8.5
53.8
35.6
10.6
47.2
47.2
5.7
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Yes
No
Did not have baby yet
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Children Issues
Children Issues
Length of Time Breastfeeding
5.2
3.4
6.9
25.9
25.9
20.7
12.1
0.0
5.4
12.5
12.5
21.4
16.1
26.8
1.8
3.6
4.2
16.7
25.0
16.7
16.7
16.7
4.2
0.0
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
1-2 weeks
3-4 weeks
1-2 months
3-6 months
7-11 months
12 months-23 months
2-3 years
over 3 years
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Reasons why Child was not Breastfeed
25.9
19.0
15.5
10.3
8.6
8.6
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.6
9.1
9.1
9.1
0.0
18.2
18.2
9.1
9.1
0.0
0.0
18.2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Did not want to
More convenient to bottle feed
Too painful
Want others to feed the baby
Returning back to work
Did not have enough milk
Health reasons
Lack of encouragement
Cultural/religious reasons
Do not know enough about it
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Children Issues
* multiple responses
Tobacco Use
13.6
2.4
1.3
4.3
10.2
2.7
0.8
3.2
29.5
4.2
0.8
2.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Cigarettes
Cigars
Pipe
Smokeless Tobacco
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Tobacco Use
• 40.5% of respondents tried to smoke cigarettes (59.5% for Hand Distribution)
• 32.6% of respondents have tried to quit smoke cigarettes (2004 Data)
• 8.5% of current smokers would like to quit smoking cigarettes (23.8% for the 2004 Assessment and 26.6% for Hand Distribution)
Respondents who Smoke
Diet & Exercise
• 81.8% take part in physical activity (74.4% for both 2004 and Hand Distribution)
• Respondents participated in physical activity 4.35 times per week (4.08 times for Hand Distribution)
• 2 hours and 29 minutes was the average time spent taking part in physical activities or exercise. This would include running, walking, gardening, lifting heavy objects, or playing in active sports. (1 hour and 23 minutes was the average time from hand distributed surveys)
Diet & Exercise
61.3
36.3
2.5
63.2
35.5
1.3
70.6
27.8
1.6
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Lose Weight
Stay at Same Weight
Gain Weight
2004
2006
Hand Distribution
Diet & Exercise
2.0
34.0
37.0
28.0
1.7
32.8
38.6
26.9
3.3
26.4
34.7
35.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Underweight
Normal
Overweight
Obese
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Social Services & Issues
89.6
85.1
78.1
76.3
73.4
73.7
71.9
63.6
49.6
94.2
95.5
86.4
88.2
89.9
82.1
83.8
70.6
58
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Parents involved in school
Afford college/technical school
Quality, affordable day care
Care & services for kids < 5
School readiness & Pre-K programs
Parent skills training/parent classes
After school tutoring & education programs
Adult continue education programs
Cultural enrichment programs for older adults
2006 Hand Distributed
Important & Needed Services in the Community – Top 2 boxes(Very High Need & High Need)
Social Services & Issues
37.4
33.3
32.7
28.8
27.0
24.4
22.2
20.8
20.4
19.3
18.7
19.6
31.1
26.5
20.7
13.0
13.3
17.2
10.7
13.8
12.3
10.7
0% 20% 40% 60%
Ability of people to read & write
Access to facilities
School system
Available quality care providers
End of life/hospice services
Relationship w/ law enforcement
Early intervention for kids w/ disabilities
Mental health services
Adequate services for kids w/ disabilities
Parks/pools/low cost exercise options
Counseling services
2006
Hand Distributed
Social Services & Issues
Rating the Neighborhood/Community – Top 2 boxes (Excellent & Very Good) (cont.)
Rating the Neighborhood/Community – Top 2 boxes (Excellent & Very Good) (cont.)
18.2
15.8
13.6
13.5
13.4
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.4
12.2
12.2
11.1
9.7
25.5
15.2
8.9
5.7
25.5
15.7
2.3
23.1
4.2
0% 20% 40% 60%
Quality arts & cultural events
Responsive local govern.
Services addressing domestic violence
Services to address drug & alcohol abuse
Wellness ed. prog.
Available child care
Services addressing sexual assault
Birth control
Emer. food & shelter
Address child abuse
Support for older adults living alone
2006 Hand Distributed
Social Services & Issues
11.7
10.5
10.4
10.0
10.0
9.9
9.2
8.3
7.3
6.8
4.8
8.9
2.1
4.8
7.5
5.9
4.1
7.5
4.5
6.5
3.0
3.9
0% 20% 40% 60%
Affordable home health care
Affordable adult day care
Free/low cost activities for kids
Affordable child care
Available jobs
Available adult day care
Transportation
Quality jobs
STD/HIV/AIDS prevention
HIV/AIDS patient health care
Addressing homelessness
2006 Hand Distributed
Rating the Neighborhood/Community – Top 2 boxes (Excellent & Very Good)
Social Services & Issues
Rating Important services to the community – Top 2 boxes(Very Important & Important)
89.6
86.9
85.3
93.2
94.5
91.9
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2006 Hand Distributed
Job training/employment services
Mental health services
Counseling services
Social Services & Issues
9.0
11.5
13.0
27.0
39.5
10.7
13.0
14.5
30.5
31.3
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Once a week
Once a month
Every few months
Once or twice a year
Never
2006
Hand Distributed
Frequency in which Members visit their Community Library
• 70.8% of respondents have a computer at home with internet access (mailed surveys)
• 69.5% of respondents have a computer at home with internet access (hand distributed surveys)
Social Services & Issues
50.2
13.5
6.2
4.2
11.1
4.6
10.2
41.9
11.7
8.4
7.8
11.7
7.3
11.2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Check out books
Check outmovies/music
Use a computer
Get on Internet
Do research for school
Meet others
Read quietly
2006
Hand Distributed
What Respondents usually do at the Library
Social Services & Issues
2006 Hand Distributed
Do you have a disability? 13.8 25.6
Due to any disability or health problems, do you need help with daily chores?
4.9 11.7
Do you or a member of your family need adult day care?
2.8 6.3
Do you or a member of your family need home care?
4.5 6.3
Social Services & Issues
Adult day care is… Home care is…
Social Services & Issues
11.9
11.5
76.7
20.9
8.5
70.5
Avail. InCommunity
Not Avail. InCommunity
DK
2006 Hand Distributed
19.2
10.0
70.7
15.7
9.4
74.8
Avail. InCommunity
Not Avail. InCommunity
DK
19.314.0
66.7
0.0
11.1
88.9
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Frequently Often Occasionally
2006 Hand Distributed
• 8.3% of respondents are the main caregiver for an older relative (8.5% for hand distributed)
Frequency in which Respondent Missed Work/Activities because they care for this Person
Social Services & Issues
2006 Hand Distributed
Do you know where to get help or send someone for help with caring for an older relative?
35.6 38.8
Are you the main caregiver to someone with a disability or special needs?
6.5 20.8
Those who are the main caregivers to someone with a disability or special needs, have had trouble paying for their care.
22.6 34.6
Those experiencing a problem in the last 12 months that made them consider counseling.
18.3 34.9
Those not going to counseling when they needed it. 18.8 28.7
Having to stop counseling because of cost. 10.9 15.9
Do you know where to go or send someone for mental health or crisis counseling?
48.7 67.2
Are you a member of the labor union? 12.5 8.8
Social Services & Issues
2006 Hand Distributed
Know someone who has an STD 4.3 12.6
Have you or someone you know been tested positive for HIV/AIDS?
3.5 5.2
Do you know where to go for testing or treatment for a STD?
34.2 47.4
Do you know where to go to get testing or treatment for HIV?
31.7 37.8
Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Services
35.3
17.6
15.9
10.6
4.7
15.9
34.0
17.9
15.4
21.0
8.0
3.7
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Medical Assistance
Food stamps
Fuel Assistance
WIC
Cash Assistance
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Services used in the last 2 years
*multiple response
Government Assistance
Expenses Household Respondents have fallen behind or not been able to pay for…
27.1
15.6
9.5
7.0
2.5
1.5
1.5
35.2
26.5
13.7
5.9
12.7
5.9
2.9
2.9
29.4
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
Utility bills
Food bills
Mortgage
Rent
Hygiene products
Child care
Child support
Other monthly bills
2006
Hand Distributed
*multiple response
Household Expenses
2006 Hand Distributed
Do you know where to go or send someone to get emergency help with food, shelter or paying bills?
40.2 61.8
In the past 2 years, was there a time you had trouble finding a place to live that was affordable?
3.3 17.8
Do you know where to go for help if you can’t pay for your rent or mortgage, or if you are facing eviction?
22.4 35.7
Have you or someone in your household ever been incarcerated?
4.3 13.5
Services/Incarceration
*multiple response
Belief respondent was treated unfairly because… 2006 Hand Distributed
Age 19.3 13.1
How you look 13.5 9.0
Sex/gender 12.8 7.4
Income level 12.0 17.2
Education level 8.0 3.3
Beliefs 5.3 4.9
Other 5.0 6.6
Marital status 3.8 5.7
Disability 3.5 10.7
Religion 3.5 3.3
Color 2.5 1.6
Political affiliation 2.5 1.6
Ethnic/Social group 1.8 2.5
Race 1.5 0.8
Sexual orientation 1.3 2.5
Mental illness 1.3 7.4
National origin 1.0 0.0
Substance abuse 0.5 0.8
Other traits 1.3 1.6
Discrimination Issues
89.6
10.4
66.7
33.3
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Do you own? Do you rent?
2006 Hand Distributed
Home Ownership vs. Renting
4.16
4.06
3.91
3.28
3.51
3.25
3.16
4.11
4.11
4.12
3.37
3.60
3.45
3.72
Recreation activities
Relief for family/caregiver
Jobs skills training/placement
Wheelchair accessible
Transportation (wheelchair accessible)
Access to restrooms
Access to building
Mean
2006
Hand Distributed
Rate how the community provides for people with disabilities or special needsWhat is the most important service to provide?
(On a scale of 1-7, where 1=Most Important and 7=Least Important)
Social Services & Issues
Transportation
95.3
1.2
0.5
2.4
0.6
86.0
4.4
0.7
7.4
1.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
Own car
Bus
Walking
Someone else's car
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
Primary Method of Transportation
Q. If commuter bus services were added to Cranberry from central Butler, how often
would you use this service?
0.6
2.4
10.4
21.6
65.0
0.8
4.6
16.0
17.6
61.1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Always
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Never
2006 Hand Distributed
Q. If commuter bus services were added to Cranberry or central Butler to Pittsburgh,
would you use the service?
0.5
3.2
17.7
26.7
51.9
1.5
4.6
19.8
22.9
51.1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2006 Hand Distributed
Miscellaneous
25.6
22.7
19.8
17.8
6.8
6.1
0.9
0.1
25.4
21.1
19.9
15.9
9.6
6.5
1.6
0.1
23.2
22.7
22.7
13.6
7.2
7.7
2.9
0.0
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Newspaper
TV
Word of mouth
Radio
Religious comm.
Internet
Other
None
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
How do you find out about news or events in your community?
*Multiple responses
Community Information
Top Responses (Multiple Responses) 2006
%
Top Responses (Multiple Responses)
Hand
Distributed
%
Primary Care 10.4 Primary Care 15.3
Rheumatologist 9.3 Ophthalmologist 10.5
Ophthalmologist 8.7 Pediatrician 7.3
Allergist 6.9 ENT 6.5
OB/GYN 6.2 OB/GYN 6.5
Cardiologist 5.3 Gastroenterologist 6.5
ENT 5.0 Psychiatrist 5.6
Other 4.3 Allergist 4.8
Orthopedist 4.0 Neurologist 4.8
Oncologist 3.9 Proctologist 3.2
Endocrinologist 3.9 Endocrinologist 3.2
Neurologist 3.9 Geriatrician 3.2
Specialty Physicians
• 10.5% of respondents are looking for a certain doctor not available locally (14.0% for 2004 and 16.7% for hand distribution)
Demographics
Demographics
63.0
37.0
61.2
38.8
83.6
16.4
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Female Male
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Gender
14.0
18.0
21.0
19.0
16.0
6.0
3.4
12.1
18.6
22.9
20.2
14.8
8.0
27.5
26.3
16.3
23.8
2.5
1.3
2.5
5.0
0% 20% 40% 60%
18-29
29-30
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Age
*Respondents had to be 18 years of age or older to receive a survey
Demographics
Demographics: Height & Weight
Average height of female respondents is 4.9 feet and 4.4 inches (5.0 feet and 4.5 inches for Hand Distribution)
Average weight of female respondents is 159 pounds (166 pounds for Hand Distribution)
Average height of male respondents is 5.2 feet and 6.4 inches (5.2 feet and 6.3 inches for Hand Distribution)
Average weight of male respondents is 197 pounds (202 pounds for Hand Distribution)
Females
Males
Demographics
Mailed:
Average number of people living in the household is 2.5
Hand Distributed:
Average number of people living in the household is 3.3
The Highest Education Level Finished
3.0
4.0
33.0
9.0
17.0
25.0
10.0
1.9
3.5
33.3
8.5
16.1
24.7
11.9
2.2
5.1
33.8
7.4
9.6
33.8
8.1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Grade school
Some High School
High School diploma
Vocational/trade school
Some college/no degree
College degree
Graduate degree
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Demographics
44.8
5.0
4.7
5.5
13.2
11.4
11.9
3.6
59.3
3.7
3.0
7.4
5.2
5.9
9.6
5.9
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Butler Area
Karns City Area
Mars Area
Moniteau Area
Seneca Valley Area
Slippery Rock Area
South Butler Area
Other
2006
Hand Distributed
School District Where Respondents Live
Demographics
27.4
4.4
2.9
3.0
4.3
4.5
4.8
44.8
3.8
31.6
1.5
3.7
6.6
4.4
4.4
9.6
33.1
5.1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Butler Area
Karns City Area
Mars Area
Moniteau Area
Seneca Valley Area
Slippery Rock Area
South Butler Area
Other
Did not graduate
2006
Hand Distributed
School District Respondents Graduated From
Demographics
7.94.9
35.8
51.4
7.9
15.9
31.0
45.2
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Butler Comm.College
SRU Other Did not graduate
2006 Hand Distributed
College or University Respondents Graduated from…
Demographics
0
1.2
4.6
6.9
41.5
45.9
0
0.8
4.5
15.8
30.8
48.1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
< 6 months
6 months - 1 year
1 - 3 years
3 - 6 years
10 +
Entire life
2006
Hand Distributed
Length of Time Respondents Lived in Butler County
Demographics
Household Income
1.0
3.0
8.0
15.0
22.0
14.0
19.0
19.0
0.9
3.4
7.4
13.3
16.7
11.1
23.1
24.1
5.5
9.4
6.3
15.0
16.5
11.8
18.9
16.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
<$5,000 a yr.
$5,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $24,999
$25,000 - $39,999
$40,000 - $49,999
$50,000 - $74,999
$75,000+
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Demographics
37.0
15.0
22.0
6.0
35.0
2.0
1.0
35.1
9.1
16.3
3.9
32.6
1.7
1.2
33.8
15.3
26.1
10.2
5.7
4.5
4.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Full time
Part time
Homemaker
Unable to work
Retired
Unemployed
Student
2004
2006
Hand Distributed
Employment Position
*multiple response
Demographics
97.6
0.1
0.7
0
0
0.3
0
1.8
97.2
0.7
0.5
0
0.1
0.7
0
0.8
97.1
0
0.7
0
0
0.7
0
1.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
2004 2006 Hand Distributed
Caucasian
African American
American Indian/Alaska Native
Asian
Asian Indian
Hispanic/Latino
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Other
**
Race
*Multiple responses
** In the 2004 data, this category also included Spanish as a race selection
Demographics
Focus Group Key Findings
Senior Focus Group
• The focus group was conducted on Wednesday, July 19, 2006 at the Butler Tanglewood Senior Center
• 17 participants ranging in age from 64 to 88
• Group included 5 males and 12 females
• All were Caucasians
• 1 senior was single, 8 were married, 1 was divorced/separated, and 7 are widowed
• 2 seniors had some high school education, 6 had a high school diploma/GED, 3 had vocational/trade school education, 3 had some college education (no degree), 2 had their college degree, and 1 senior had their graduate degree
Senior Focus Group Priority Issues
1.) Transportation
• Current transportation is inadequate in the area. The current system needs additional routes/lines, more flexible hours, and better utilization of the bus itself.
• One common problem with public transportation is the lack of drop off and pick up points (routes).
• The transportation program needs to be run more efficiently especially with rising gas prices. Use smaller buses or use van shuttles. With this notion you can add additional routes for its citizens.
Senior Focus Group Priority Issues
2.) Access to Healthcare
• Prescription medication is too costly for most seniors to afford. Especially those on a fixed/limited income.
• Obtaining health services is difficult due to health insurance restrictions. There needs to be universal acceptance of healthcare coverage at all medical facilities.
• Medicare is inadequate. There are too many restrictions.
• Dissemination of healthcare information and the rules to use healthcare coverage is also difficult for many seniors to understand. The language is complicated and confusing.
Senior Focus Group Priority Issues
3.) Preventive Care
• Preventive care information is lacking in the public. Ways to address health problems and issues are to promote healthy living lifestyles.
• Unhealthy living habits leads to poor health.
• Better dissemination and better communication of information amongst the senior population.
Senior Focus Group Priority Issues
4.) Access to Elected Officials
• The senior population (who tends to be active in the community) is unaware of what happens due to the poor dissemination of information that is produced publicly.
• There needs to be a public forum/platform to discuss and voice concerns and opinions from seniors and others in the community.
• The need of public voting records on how public officials vote.
• Overall lack of trust of public officials.
• Better access to public officials.
Youth Focus Group
• Focus group conducted on Wednesday August 2 at the YMCA
• 6 kids participated ranging in age from 12 to 16 including 1 6th grader, 1 7th grader, 3 8th graders, and 1 Junior
• Group included 5 males and 1 female all white/caucasian
• Kids represented Butler, Mars, and Seneca Valley school districts
Youth Focus Group Priority Issues
1.) Smoking and Drug Use
• Cigarettes are gateway drug starting in 7th and 8th grade, progress to marijuana, and then drugs like heroine and cocaine
•Participants stated that approximately 4 out of every 10 students tries drugs with approx. 50% continuing to use drugs after trying them
•Hot spots for drugs include the “Island” near the Lyndora hotel, Father Marinara skate park, and the “Viadox” (sp?)
• Students do drugs because there is a perception of it being the “cool” thing to do so you can fit in, in various social groups
Youth Focus Group Priority Issues
2.) Kids doing illegal things/Crime
• Fights, bullying, stealing, vandalism, destruction of public property
• Fights/violence seems to be the number one issue. Participants mentioned the Tanglewood parking lot, YMCA, and schools as locations where fights occur and are scheduled
•Mentioned the Easy Stop as a site for theft
• Emily Britton school as a popular location to use paint or pellet guns to shoot cars
• Theft of street signs and destruction of school restrooms
Youth Focus Group Priority Issues
3.) Racism
• Large divide between White and African American kids in schools resulting in violence.
• Participants stated “African American kids are separating themselves through music, saggy clothes, and gangs”.
• White kids who are “trying to fit in with African American kids are acting Black”.
• Racism is occurring in both directions.
Youth Focus Group Priority Issues
4.) Kids aren’t trying hard in school
• It’s not cool to do well and be perceived as a “geek” or “nerd”.
• Participants stated approximately 6 students out of 10 are legitimately putting forth their best efforts in school.
• Participants feel that most kids do not realize the benefits of doing well in school and are more interested in having fun with friends.
Youth Focus Group Priority Issues
5.) Sex
• Perception that it’s not cool to be a virgin.
• Participants stated most kids start experimenting sexually in 7th and 8th grade.
• Participants estimate 7 out of 10 students are experimenting in sexual activity.
• Hot spots include parent’s house when parents aren’t home, and large scale house parties.
Key Informant Asset Inventory Results
Demographics
• 29% Male, 71% Female
• 93% White/Caucasian, and 7% Other
• 35% Executive/Managerial, 35% Administrative Support, 12% Professional, 4% Sales, 4% Service, 4% Industrial
• Board Associations: Chamber of Commerce, Historic Harmony, Rails to Trails, CDC Environmental, Conservation District, City of Butler, Keystone Development Center, PA Economic Development Association
Community Strength Mean Score
Promotes positive relations among people from all races, genders, ages, and cultures.
1.75
Actively supports and strengthens connections between families, neighborhoods, and the whole community
1.91
Actively promotes participation in the political process from all races, genders, ages and cultures
1.96
Exists a great deal of mutual respect among leaders from all sectors of the community
2.00
Leaders from all sectors come together and work productively to address issues 2.04
Leaders from all sectors share common goals and uphold a common vision 2.17
All religious groups come together to address pressing social concerns 2.21
People and organizations from all geographic regions get together to address mutual concerns
2.30
Associations in neighborhoods from various parts of the community share strategies and work together
2.33
Community Strengths
• Rate on a scale of 1 to 4 where 1 is Strongly Agree and 4 is Strongly Disagree
Economic Issues Mean Health Issues Mean
Lack of Jobs 3.00 Alcohol/Drug Abuse 3.04
Unemployment or underemployment 2.77 Affordable Medical Care 2.67
Poverty 2.36 Mental Illness/Emotional Issues 2.36
Educational Issues Mean HIV/AIDS 1.78
Overcrowded classrooms 2.12 Housing Issues Mean
Unsafe school environment 2.08 Shortage of affordable housing 2.04
Illiteracy 2.00 Substandard housing 1.92
Environmental Issues Mean Overcrowded housing 1.67
Water or air pollution 2.00 Social Issues Mean
Noise or other pollution 1.92 Family violence, abuse of children or adults
2.44
Safety Issues Mean Lack of affordable childcare 2.25
Crime 2.36 Teen pregnancy 2.16
Gangs 1.48 Racial or ethnic discrimination 1.88
Community Challenges and Issues
• Rate each issue on a scale of 1 to 4 where 1 is Not an Issue and 4 is a Major Issue
Leisure Activity Issues Mean
Shortage of recreational facilities (swimming pools, etc.)
2.42
Lack of cultural activities (concerts, museums, etc.) 2.35
Transportation Issues Mean
Inadequate public transportation 2.44
Poor road and/or traffic conditions 2.35
Community Challenges and Issues
• Rate each issue on a scale of 1 to 4 where 1 is Not an Issue and 4 is a Major Issue
Most Serious Issue Percentage
Alcohol and/or Drug Abuse 42%
Lack of jobs 16%
Family violence, abuse of children or adults 11%
Inadequate public transportation 11%
Second Most Serious Issue Percentage
Alcohol and/or Drug Abuse 21.1%
Family violence, abuse of children or adults 21.1%
Shortage of recreational facilities 16%
Third Most Serious Issue Percentage
Lack of affordable childcare 19%
Lack of affordable medical care 13%
Mental illness or emotional issues 13%
Community Priority Issues
•Which of the above issues do you believe is the most serious, second most serious, and third most serious issue in our community?
Business Asset Inventory Results
Business Survey
67
135
0
15
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cen
tage
0-25 26-50
51-75
76-100
101andUp
Number of Employees
68
147 0
11
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cen
tage
0-$5
,000
$5,00
1-20
,000
$20,0
01-5
0,000
$50,0
01-1
00,00
0
$100
,000 a
nd U
p
Charitable Giving
* The average business provided 592 volunteer hours last year.
Business Survey
• 58% of businesses allow time off for volunteer work
• 22% offer employee assistance programs
• 5% offer child care services
• 53% provide meeting space to community groups
• 33% make materials and equipment available such as duplicating machines or computers
• 63% have employees with specific skills available to help community groups
• 50% reach out to purchase goods and services from enterprises in lower income areas.
• 54% reach out to hire people from distressed neighborhoods
Currently Leading or
Participating
Would like to Lead or Participate
inPreparing people for jobs 35% 7%
Increasing availability of and access to jobs 28% 7%
Fostering Entrepreneurship 23% 14%
Promoting economic development in distressed areas 30% 7%
Promoting commercial revitalization in lower income areas 21% 5%
Fostering commercial real estate improvement in lower income neighborhoods
16% 2%
Expanding business and industrial development in distressed areas
21% 0%
Promoting educational reform 21% 12%
Promoting good health 54% 5%
Increasing affordable housing and home ownership 16% 5%
Promoting youth development 49% 7%
Increasing availability of recreation opportunities 33% 7%
Business Survey
Currently Leading or
Participating
Would like to Lead or Participate
inPromoting Arts and Culture 30% 12%
Increasing neighborhood safety 28% 5%
Fostering racial harmony 23% 7%
Promoting volunteering 58% 7%
Fostering community networks 40% 7%
Connecting neighbors who need help with those who can help 40% 2%
Building neighborhood trust 33% 2%
Improving access to transportation 14% 7%
Beautifying community renewal 30% 5%
Designing a plan for community renewal 14% 7%
Business Survey
Faith Based Asset Inventory Results
Faith Based Survey
1914 14
29
10 14
0
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cen
tage
Region
County
City
Other
Munici
pality
Neighbor
hood
Other
Geographic Area Served
6
56
28
6 60
20
40
60
80
100
Per
cen
tage
0-$5
,000
$5,00
1-20
,000
$20,0
01-5
0,000
$50,0
01-1
00,00
0
$100
,000 a
nd U
p
Charitable Giving
* The average faith based group provided 4,000 volunteer hours last year.
Faith Based Survey
• 100% provide meeting space to community groups
• 35% make materials and equipment available such as duplicating machines or computers
• 30% may provide shelter in a disaster or emergency
• 88% may provide volunteers in a disaster or emergency
• 21% may provide professional services in a disaster or emergency
• 50% may provide supplies in a disaster or emergency– 54% provide food - 29% sanitation/cleaning– 54% water - 25% health/safety supplies– 8% building supplies- 8% furniture/appliances
• 17% may provide equipment in a disaster or emergency
• 46% may provide transportation in a disaster or emergency (21% vans, 4% buses, 38% other)
• 9% reach out to purchase goods and services from enterprises in low income areas
Currently Leading or
Participating
Would like to Lead or Participate
inPreparing people for jobs 0% 0%
Increasing availability of and access to jobs 4% 0%
Fostering Entrepreneurship 0% 0%
Promoting economic development in distressed areas 0% 0%
Promoting commercial revitalization in lower income areas 4% 0%
Fostering commercial real estate improvement in lower income neighborhoods
0% 0%
Expanding business and industrial development in distressed areas
0% 0%
Promoting educational reform 0% 4%
Promoting good health 13% 4%
Increasing affordable housing and home ownership 4% 0%
Promoting youth development 63% 0%
Increasing availability of recreation opportunities 13% 8%
Faith Based Survey
Currently Leading or
Participating
Would like to Lead or Participate
inPromoting Arts and Culture 8% 4%
Increasing neighborhood safety 0% 4%
Fostering racial harmony 4% 0%
Promoting volunteering 25% 0%
Fostering community networks 17% 4%
Connecting neighbors who need help with those who can help 25% 4%
Building neighborhood trust 13% 13%
Improving access to transportation 0% 0%
Beautifying community renewal 4% 8%
Designing a plan for community renewal 0% 13%
Faith Based Survey
Faith Based Survey
People Using Services and Programs Last Year Mean Number of People
Children (under 13 years old) 131
Youth (14-19 years old) 41
Adults (20-64) 286
Seniors (Ages 65 and older) 107
Secondary Data Sources and Sample
Sources:
American Heart Association American Lung Association Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Health Resources and Services Administration Healthy People 2010 Pennsylvania Department of Health Pennsylvania Uniform Crime Reporting System Pennsylvania Youth Survey Report 2005 Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis US Census Bureau
Coronary Heart Disease
256
216
166
0
100
200
300
Butler Co. US Rate 1997 Healthly People2010
Pe
r 1
00
,00
0 P
op
ula
tio
n
Percentage Breakdown of Deaths From Cardiovascular Diseases United States: 2003*
Source: Data obtained from CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *Preliminary
17.0
6.0
6.0
4.0
0.5
0.4
13.0
53.0
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Coronary Heart Disease
Stroke
Heart Failure
High Blood Pressure
Diseasese of the Arteries
Congenital Cardio. Defects
Rheumatic Fever/Rh. Heart Disease
Other
Stroke
51.8
62
48
0
50
100
Butler Co. US Rate 1997 Healthly People2010
Pe
r 1
00
,00
0 P
op
ula
tio
n
Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, Lung & Breast Cancer for White & Black Females
United States: 2003*
Source: Data on chart obtained from CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. * Preliminary
125.1
50.5
42.2
24.6
160.3
69.1
39.3
33.8
0 50 100 150 200
Coronary HeartDisease
Stroke
Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
White Females
Black Females
2002 Top Cancer Sites
(Death Rates in Both Males and Females)
54.6
28.6
27.7
21.3
10.7
9.2
8.0
7.4
5.1
4.8
0 50 100
Lung & Bronchus
Prostate
Breast
Colon & Rectum
Pancreas
Ovary
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Leukemias
Esophagus
Corpus & Uterus, NOS
Per 100,000 Cases in PA