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D:\CCSS SYLLABUS IT & CS\J1 4639- BSC- IT ORDER.doc UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract) B.Sc Programme in Information Technology – under Choice based Credit Semester System UG – revised Syllabus– implemented with effect from 2009 admission onwards – approved – orders issued. GENERAL & ACADEMIC BRANCH-IV ‘J’ SECTION U No. GA IV/J1/4639/10(ii) Dated, Calicut University PO, 13/09/2011 Read: 1. GA 1/J2/3601/08 (Vol II) dtd 19/6/09 2. U.O.No.GAI/J1/2471/06 27.06.09. 3. U.O. No: GA IV/J1/4639/10 dtd 20/2/10 4. U No. GA IV/J1/4639/10 dated 06.10.2010. 5. Minutes of the meeting of Board of Studies in Computer Science & Computer Applications held on 04-06-2011- item No:2 6. Orders of the Vice-Chancellor dated 29.08.11 in file of even no. O R D E R As per the paper read as (1) above Choice based Credit Semester System and grading was implemented for all UG Programmes in this University w.e.f 2009-10 academic year onwards. The Scheme and Syllabus of B.Sc Programme in Information Technolgy under Choice based Credit Semester System (UG) was implemented as per U.O read as (2) above. Vide paper read as (3) & (4) above; the syllabi of Complementary Courses of BSc. Information Technology Programme for II semester & III semester respectively were implemented. The Board of studies in Computer Science & Application held on 4/06/11 as per item No:2 resolved to approve the revised syllabus of B.Sc Information Technology Programme – (a) Open Courses and (b) Elective papers vide paper read as 5 above. The Vice-Chancellor, in view of exigency, exercising the powers of Academic Council has approved the minutes of the meeting of the Board, subject to ratification by the Academic Council vide paper read as (6) above. Sanction has therefore been accorded for implementing the revised Syllabus of B.Sc Information Technology Programme (a) Open Courses and (b) Elective papers with effect from 2009 admission onwards. Orders are issued accordingly. Syllabus appended. Sd/- DEPUTY REGISTRAR(G&A IV) For REGISTRAR To The Principals of all affiliated Colleges offering B.Sc Programme in Computer Science Copy to: CE/EX section/EG-I/DR-B.Sc/DR III Exam/Tabulation section/ Forwarded/By Order System Administrator (with a request to upload in the University website)/Enquiry/Information Centres/GA I ‘F’/ SF/DF/FC SECTION OFFICER
Transcript

D:\CCSS SYLLABUS IT & CS\J1 4639- BSC- IT ORDER.doc

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

(Abstract) B.Sc Programme in Information Technology – under Choice based Credit Semester System UG – revised Syllabus– implemented with effect from 2009 admission onwards – approved – orders issued.

GENERAL & ACADEMIC BRANCH-IV ‘J’ SECTION U No. GA IV/J1/4639/10(ii) Dated, Calicut University PO, 13/09/2011 Read: 1. GA 1/J2/3601/08 (Vol II) dtd 19/6/09 2. U.O.No.GAI/J1/2471/06 27.06.09. 3. U.O. No: GA IV/J1/4639/10 dtd 20/2/10

4. U No. GA IV/J1/4639/10 dated 06.10.2010. 5. Minutes of the meeting of Board of Studies in Computer Science & Computer Applications held on 04-06-2011- item No:2

6. Orders of the Vice-Chancellor dated 29.08.11 in file of even no. O R D E R

As per the paper read as (1) above Choice based Credit Semester System and grading was implemented for all UG Programmes in this University w.e.f 2009-10 academic year onwards.

The Scheme and Syllabus of B.Sc Programme in Information Technolgy under Choice based Credit Semester System (UG) was implemented as per U.O read as (2) above.

Vide paper read as (3) & (4) above; the syllabi of Complementary Courses of BSc. Information Technology Programme for II semester & III semester respectively were implemented.

The Board of studies in Computer Science & Application held on 4/06/11 as per item No:2 resolved to approve the revised syllabus of B.Sc Information Technology Programme – (a) Open Courses and (b) Elective papers vide paper read as 5 above. The Vice-Chancellor, in view of exigency, exercising the powers of Academic Council has approved the minutes of the meeting of the Board, subject to ratification by the Academic Council vide paper read as (6) above. Sanction has therefore been accorded for implementing the revised Syllabus of B.Sc Information Technology Programme (a) Open Courses and (b) Elective papers with effect from 2009 admission onwards.

Orders are issued accordingly. Syllabus appended. Sd/- DEPUTY REGISTRAR(G&A IV)

For REGISTRAR To

The Principals of all affiliated Colleges offering B.Sc Programme in Computer Science

Copy to: CE/EX section/EG-I/DR-B.Sc/DR III Exam/Tabulation section/ Forwarded/By Order

System Administrator (with a request to upload in the University website)/Enquiry/Information Centres/GA I ‘F’/ SF/DF/FC

SECTION OFFICER

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

FACULTY OF SCIENCE

Curriculum, Syllabi and Scheme of Examinations for the

B.Sc INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Degree Program

With effect from Academic Year 2009-2010

1

PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

There are two main objectives to the B.Sc Information Technology Program.

I. To make students as computer professionals, who can be directly employed or start his/her own work as Web Designer, Database User, Programmer, Testing professional, Designer of a System and Network implementer

II. To train students to a level where they can readily compete for seats for advanced

degree courses like MCA, MSc(CS), MSc(IT) and MBA etc

On completion of the B.Sc Information Technology Program, the student will:

• Have basic communicative skill in the English language

• Have environmental and civic awareness

• Communicative skills and literary sensibility in languages other than English

• Have sound knowledge of the theory behind the core subjects like, computer

architecture, operating systems, data structures, data bases, computer networks.

• Have sound skills in selected procedural and visual programming languages,

designing databases and managing them, software engineering and web-based

applications

• Be in a position to develop industrial applications

ELIGIBILITY

Candidate seeks admission to the B.Sc Information Technology Program should

have passed the Higher secondary/Technical higher secondary /Vocational Higher

secondary examinations of Govt. of Kerala or CBSE or ICSE or any other examinations

recognized as equivalent there to by the University of Calicut with Mathematics or

Computer Science or Computer Applications as one of the optional subjects.

DURATION OF THE PROGRAM

Duration of the program shall be 6 semesters. Each semester should have 90

instructional days with 5 hours of instruction per day 5-days a week system. The

University will conduct semester-end examination.

2

PROGRAM STRUCTURE

Contact Hours

Semester

Course No

Courses Course Code Course Title

Theory

Lab

Total

Credits

1 Common Course - 1 IT1A01 Communication Skill in English 5 0 5 4

2 Common Course - 2 IT1A02 Critical reasoning , writing and

presentation 4 0 4 4

3 Common Course - 3 IT1A03

Literature in Languages other than English / Basic Numeric Skill

4 0 4 4

4 Core Course - 1 IT1B01 Programming in C 2 2 4 2

5 Complementary Course - 1 IT1C01 Basic Electronics 2 2 4 3

6 Complementary Course - 2 IT1C02 Digital Fundamentals

&Computer Organization 4 0 4 3

I Semester

Total (6 Courses) 25 20

7 Common Course - 4 IT2A04 Reading literature in English 4 0 4 4

8 Common Course - 5 IT2A05 Literature and contemporary

issues 4 0 4 4

9 Common Course - 6 IT2A06 Communication Skill in

Languages other than English. 4 0 4 4

10 Core Course - 2 IT2B02 Computer Graphics & Animation 3 2 5 4

11 Complementary Course - 3 IT2C03 Probability & Statistics 4 0 4 3

12 Complementary Course - 4 IT2C04 Microprocessor 2 2 4 3

II Semester

Total (6 Courses) 25 22

13 Common Course - 7 IT3A07 History and Philosophy of

Science. 4 0 4 4

14 Common Course - 8 IT3A08 Basics of Business Management 4 0 4 4

15 Core Course - 3 IT3B03 Theory of Computation 4 0 4 3

III Semes 16 Core

Course - 4 IT3B04 Data structures & Algorithms 5 0 5 3

3

17 Complementary Course - 5 IT3C05 Discrete Mathematics & Number

theory 4 0 4 3

18 Complementary Course - 6 IT3C06 Micro controllers & Integrated

Circuits 2 2 4 3

Total (6 Courses) 25 20

19 Common Course - 9 IT4A09 Basic Numerical Skills 4 0 4 4

20 Common Course - 10 IT4A10 Entrepreneurship Development 4 0 4 4

21 Core Course - 5 IT4B05 OOP&C++ 4 0 4 3

22 Core Course - 6 IT4B06

Programming Laboratory –Data structures using C++

0 5 5 3

23 Complementary Course - 7 IT4C07 Numerical Methods & OR 4 0 4 3

24 Complementary Course - 8 IT4C08 Digital Signal Processing 4 0 4 3

IV

Semester

Total (6 Courses) 25 20

25 Core Course - 7 IT5B07 Data communication 4 0 4 3

26 Core Course - 8 IT5B08 Software Engineering 4 0 4 3

27 Core Course - 9 IT5B09 DBMS 4 0 4 4

28 Core Course - 10 IT5B10

Elective I: A. Java B. .Net technologies C. Grid Computing D. Simulation & Modeling

4 0 4 3

29 Core Course - 11 IT5B11 Mini Project 0 4 4 --

30 Open Course - 1 IT5D01

A. Web Programming B. Introduction to Computers & Office Automation

3 2 5 3

V

Semester

Total (6 Courses) 25 16

31 Core Course - 12 IT6B12 Computer Networks &

Administration 4 0 4 3

32 Core Course - 13 IT6B13 Operating System 4 0 4 3

33 Core Course - 14 IT6B14

Elective II: A. Mobile Computing B. Data Mining &

Warehousing C. Software Testing

4 0 4 3

VI Semester

34 Core Course - 15 IT6B15 Multimedia Technologies 4 0 4 3

4

35 Core Course - 16 IT6B16 Project 0 5 5 7

36 Open Course - 2 IT6D02

A. Cryptography & Network Security B. Image Processing

4 0 4 3

Total (6 Courses) 25 22

IT1B01: PROGRAMMING IN C Unit – I (10 Hours) Programming principles: Algorithms, Flow charts. Computer Language: Classification. Program Concept: Source program, Compiling, Program execution, Object program. Measures of program performance. C- Language Fundamentals: Tokens, Fundamental data types, Precedence of evaluation. Unit – II: (10 Hours) Flow of Control: Branching: If statement, If – else and Else – If constructs, nested if statements, switch statements. Looping: for loops, while and do-while loops, nested loops, break and continue statements. Unit –III :(12 Hours) Arrays: Definition, One-dimensional arrays, Two-dimensional arrays, Initializing one and two dimensional arrays. Strings: Declaring and initializing strings, Reading and writing strings. Functions: Definition, Types of functions, Function prototyping, Arguments and return values, Nesting of functions, Recursive functions, String functions. Scope and Extent of Variables: Local and global variables, auto, static and register variables. Unit – 1V: (12 Hours) Structures and Union: Definitions, Arrays of structures, Structures with in structures, Structures and functions, sizeof() operator. Pointers: Definition, Pointers and structures, Pointers and functions, Pointers and arrays, Operations on pointers. Unit – V: (10 Hours) Input and output: Character I/O, Formatted I/O, print and scan functions. File: Defining and opening a file, Closing a file, I/O operations on files, Error handling, Random access. The preprocessors: #define, #include, #if, #undef, etc. Command line arguments. Dynamic memory allocation. REFERENCES

1. E Balaguruswamy, “ Programming in ANSIC”. 2. Kelley, A & Pohl, I;, “A Book on C”, Addison - Wesley

5

3. Venu Gopal K.R.&Prasad, S.R. “Programming with C”, Tata McGraw Hill 4. S.G.Kochen , “Programming in C”. 5. Kernigham and Ritchie, “C Language Reference”.

IT2B02: COMPUTER GRAPHICS & ANIMATION Unit – I :( 10 Hours) Video display device : Cathode ray tube, Raster scan displays, Random scan displays. Raster scan systems, Random scan systems, Input devices, Graphics softwares. Unit – II :( 12 Hours) Output Primitives : Points & Lines, Line drawing Algorithms, Loading the frame buffer, Circle & Ellipse generating Algorithms, Pixel addressing & Object geometry, Fill area primitives , Character generation Unit –III :( 10 Hours) 2-D Geometric Transformations : Basic Transformations , Matrix representation & Homogeneous Coordinates, Composite Transformations, Other Transformations, Transformations between Coordinate Systems, Raster methods for Transformations Unit – 1V :( 12 Hours) 2- Dimensional Viewing : Viewing pipeline, Viewing Coordinate reference frame, Window-to-view port coordinate transformation, Line clipping, Polygon Clipping, Curve Clipping. Unit – V :( 10 Hours) 3 -D Concepts : 3 -D display methods. 3-D Geometric & Modeling Transformations: Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Other Transformations, Composite Transformations, Modeling & Coordinate. REFERENCES

1. D.Hearn & M.P.Becker , “Computer graphics”; 2 nd Ed., Prentice Hall India-1995

2. Foley Vandam & Hughes, “ Computer Graphics”; Addision Wesly 3. Angel Edward., “Interactive Computer Graphics – A Top-down Approach with

OpenGL” ,Addison-Wesley 1996. 4. Newmann W and Sproull R.F., Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics,

McGraw-Hill, 1980

6

IT3B03: THEORY OF COMPUTATION Unit – 1: (12 Hours) Mathematical Preliminaries: Sets, Relations and Functions, Graphs and Trees, Strings and their properties, Principle of induction. The Theory of Automata: Definition of an automation, Description of a finite automation, Transition systems, Properties of transition functions, Acceptability of a string by a finite automation, Nondeterministic finite state machines, The Equivalence of DFA and NDF, Mealy and Moore Models, Minimization of finite automata. Unit – II: (10 Hours) Formal Languages: Basic definitions and examples, Chomsky classification of Languages, Languages and their relation, Recursive and recursively enumerable sets, Operations on languages, Languages and automata. Unit –III: (10 Hours) Regular Sets and Regular Grammars: Regular expressions, Finite automata and regular expressions, Pumping lemma for regular sets, Application of pumping lemma, Closure properties of regular sets, Regular sets and regular grammars. Unit – 1V: (12 Hours) Context -Free Languages: Context – free languages and derivation trees, Ambiguity in context – free grammars, Simplification of context –free grammars, Normal forms for context-free grammars, Pumping lemma for context – free languages, Decision Algorithms for context – free languages. Pushdown Automata: Basic definitions, Acceptance by pda, Pushdown automata and context – free languages, Parsing and pushdown automata. Unit – V: (12 Hours) Turing Machines and Linear Bounded Automata: Turing machine model, Representation of Turing machines, Languages acceptability by Turing machines, Design of Turing machines, Description of Turing machines, Techniques for TM construction, Variants of Turing machines, The Model of Linear Bounded Automaton, Turing machines and Type 0 Grammars, Linear bounded automata and languages. Decidability and Recursively Enumerable Languages: The definition of an algorithm, Decidability, Decidable languages, Undecidable languages, Halting problem of Turing machine, The post correspondence problem. REFERENCES

1. KLP Mishra & N Chandrasekaran, “Theory of Computer Science”,3rd Edition, Prentice Hall,2007

2. H.R.Lewis and C.H.Papadimitriou, “Elements of the Theory of Computation”, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.

3. Linz: P. An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, Narosa, 1998 4. Hoporoft J.E.and Ullman J.D., Introduction to Automata Theory Languages and

Computation, Narosa, 1981

7

IT3B04: DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS Unit – 1: (10 Hours) Introduction: Elementary data organization, Data structures, Data structure operations, Algorithmic notation, Control structures, Complexity of algorithms, String processing, Structured approach in programming, Top-down design, Recursive procedures and algorithms. Unit – II: (10 Hours) Arrays, Records and Pointers: Linear arrays, Representation, Traversing, Inserting and deleting, sorting and searching, Binary search. Multidimensional arrays, Pointers, Records, Representation, Matrices, Sparse matrices, Sparse matrix operations Unit –III :( 14 Hours) Linked Lists: Concept, Representation, Traversing, Inserting and deleting, Searching, Types of linked lists (circular, doubly circular doubly), garbage collection. Stacks and Queues: Definition, Fundamental operations on stacks, array representation, linked list representation, polish notation, Applications of stack, Concepts of queues, dequeues and priority queues. Unit – 1V: (10 Hours) Tress: Basic terminology, Binary tree representation, Traversing binary trees, Traversing algorithms using stack, Threads, Binary search tree, Operations; Heap: Storage representation and manipulation of binary trees, Huffman’s algorithm, General trees. Graphs: Concept, Representation, Operations. Unit – V: (12 Hours) Sorting and Searching: Sorting types, Insertion sort, Selection sort, Merging, Merge sort, quick sort, radix sort, bubble sort, heap sort; Searching: Binary search and linear search comparison, Hashing. . REFERENCES

1. Seymour Lipschutz, “Theory and Problems of Data Structures”, International Edition,1986

2. E.Horowitz, S Sahni & D Mehta,” Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++”,1st Edition, Galgotia,2005

3. S Sahni, “Data Structures, Algorithms, and Applications in C++”, International Edition, McGraw Hill, 2000.

4. Wirth N, “Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs”, Prentice Hall International, 2001.

8

IT4B05: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING & C++ Unit – 1 :( 8 Hours) Object Oriented Paradigm: Evolution of programming paradigms, Structured verses object –oriented development, Elements of OOP, Objects, Classes, Multiple views of the same object, Encapsulation and data abstraction, Inheritance, Delegation, Polymorphism, Message communication, Merits and demerits of OO methodology. Unit – II: (12 Hours) Stream based I/O, Comments, iostream library, Scope resolution operator, Variable declaration and definition, Runtime memory management. Data Types, Operators and Expressions. Control Flow, Arrays and Strings. Unit –III: (10 Hours) Modular Programming with Functions: Function components, Passing data to functions, Function return data type, Library functions, Parameter passing, Return by reference, Parameter passing, inline function, Function overloading, Function Templates, Arrays and functions, Complete syntax of main(). Pointers and Runtime Binding. Classes and Objects. Unit – 1V: (12 Hours) Object Initialization and cleanup: Constructors, Parameterized constructors, Destructor, Constructor overloading, Order of constructor and destructor, Dynamic initialization through constructors, Constructors with dynamic operations, Copy constructors, Nested classes. Dynamic Objects. Operator Overloading. Inheritance. Virtual Functions. Unit – V: (12 Hours) Generic Programming with Templates, Stream Computation with Files, Exception Handling, Standard Template Library, Object Oriented System Development. REFERENCES

1. K R Venugopa, Ravikumar, T Ravisankar, “Mastering C++”, 19th Reprint, TataMcGraw-Hill, 2005.

2. E Balaguruswami, “Object Oriented Programming with C++”, 2nd Edition, TataMcGraw-Hill, 2002

3. Stanly B lippman , “The C++ Primer”,Addison Wesly 4. Cohoon & Davidson, “C++ Program Design”, Tata McGraw-Hill

9

IT4B06: PROGRAMMING LABORATORY DATA STRUCTURES USING C++

MENU DRIVEN C++ PROGRAMS USING CLASS

• Data structure operation using Array and Linked list

• Stack and Queue using Array and Linked list.

• Dequeue using Array and Linked list.

• Polynomial Operations on Two Polynomials: Addition, Subtraction,

Multiplication using Arrays and Linked lists.

• String operations

• Stack Application: Expression evaluation.

• Sorted linked list

• Doubly linked list.

• Circular linked list and Circular Doubly linked list.

• Operator Overloading: +,-,+=,-=,>>,<<.

• Sorting: Bubble, Insertion, Selection, Quick, Merge, Heap

• Searching : Linear, Binary

• Binary Search Tree

• Prepare list of students details using linked list data structure

. REFERENCES

1. Seymour Lipschutz, “Theory and Problems of Data Structures”, International Edition,1986

2. E.Horowitz, S Sahni & D Mehta,” Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++”,1st Edition, Galgotia,2005.

3. Yashavant P.Kanetker, “Data Structures Through C++”, 1st Edition, BPB Publications, 2007

4. K R Venugopa, Ravikumar, T Ravisankar, “Mastering C++”, 19th Reprint, TataMcGraw-Hill, 2005.

5. E Balaguruswami, “Object Oriented Programming with C++”, 2nd Edition, TataMcGraw-Hill, 2002

10

IT5B07: DATA COMMUNICATION

Unit – 1 :( 10 Hours) Evolution of modern communication system-PSTN-ISDN-Analog and digital signals-common terminology-Voice channels-RS 232 serial communication-Data communication equipments (DCE)-Data terminal equipments (DTE)-channel organization-Asynchronous and synchronous protocols-Binary synchronous protocols (BSP)-Bit-oriented protocols (BOP)-Modes of channel operation-simplex, half-duplex and full duplex-Modulation Unit – II :( 10 Hours) Overview-Network transmission media-connecting network devices-common physical topology-connecting a simple network-controlling data transmission-ISO and OSI model-seven layers of OSI model-network communication through OSI model-standards and open systems, TCP/IP Protocol suite. Unit –III: (10 Hours) Client-server network OS-Peer-to-Peer network OS-Desktop OS-application software-Internet working- Bridges and routers-Netware Internet working-protocols-IPX-RIP-NLSP-service advertising protocols (SAP)-Netware core protocols(NCP)-Sequence of packet exchange-Gate ways-Basic ideas of WAN, ATM, FDDI, X.25, FRAME RELAY, ISDN AND SONET. Unit – IV: (10 Hours) Introduction-POPI-POP3-Point-to-point protocols (PPP)-link control protocols (LCP)-Network control protocols (NCP)-Simple mail transfer protocols (SMTP) Unit – V: (10 Hours) Evolution-Services-Basic structure-Accessibility-Domain names-E0-mail-World wide Web-Web browsers and server-Basic terminology-information retrieval-Archie-Gopher-FTP-Telnet-Finger-Wais-Usenet news-Ping-Trace route-Nalookup- Search engines-Yellow pages and directories-Web pages and HTML- Multimedia and communication-Net meeting-ICQ-Powwow-Internet relay chat-Netiquette-Firewalls- Internet management-Security-Intranet - Corporate on-line presentation of information. REFERENCES

1. Leon-Garcia&Widjaja , “Communication Networks”, TataMcGraw-Hill 2. Andew S Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, Prentice Hall 3. Greenlaw & Hepp, “Fundamentals of the Internet and world wide Web”, Tata-

McGraw Hill. 4. B.Forouzan, Data Communication and Networking, Tata McGRaw Hill, 1998

11

IT5B08: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Unit – 1: (10 Hours) Introduction to software engineering – computer based system engineering – project management – activities, project planning, activity organization, project scheduling. Unit – II: (10 Hours) Requirements engineering – requirements analysis – system models – requirements definition and specification – software prototyping – formal specification – algebra specification – model – based specification. Unit –III: (10 Hours) Software design-architectural design – object oriented design – function oriented design – real – time systems design – user interface design – software reliability – programming for reliability – software reuse. Unit – 1V: (10 Hours) Verification and validation – defect testing – static verification – managing people – software cost estimation – quality management – process improvement. Unit – V: (10 Hours) CASE classification – integrated CASE – the CASE life cycle – CASE workbenches – programming workbenches – meta – CASE workbenches – software engineering environments. REFERENCES III. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 6/e, Pearson Education Asia, 2001. IV. R.S.Pressman, Software Engineering, 4/e, MacGraw Hill, 1997. V. P.Jalote, An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Narosa, 1993

12

IT5B09: DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Unit – 1: (12 Hours) Databases and Database Users: Characteristics of database approach, Actors behind the scene, Workers behind the scene. Advantages of using the DBMS approach, Database application, Disadvantages. Database System-Concepts and Architecture: Data Models, Schema, and Instances, Three schema architecture and data Independence, Database languages and interfaces, The database system environment, Centralized and client/server architecture for DBMS, Classification of DBMS. Unit – II: (10 Hours) Data Modeling using the E-R Model: Entity types, Entity sets, Attributes, and Keys, Relationship types, Weak entity types, EER modeling. The Relational Data Model and Relational Database Constraints. Relational algebra and Relational calculus Unit –III : (12 Hours) Relational Commercial languages, Structured Query languages (SQL), Query by example. Relational Database Design: Informal design guidelines for relation schema, Functional dependencies, Normal forms, General definition of second and third normal forms, BCNF, Properties of relational decompositions, Algorithms for relational database schema design, Multi-valued dependencies and forth normal form, Join dependencies and fifth normal form.. Unit – 1V : (10 Hours) Algorithms for Query Processing and Optimization. Transaction Processing Concept: Introduction, Transaction and system concept, Characterizing schedules, Concurrency control technique, Database recovery concept, Recovery Technique Unit – V : (10 Hours) Distributed Databases and Client –Sever Architecture: Concept, Transparency, Types of distributed databases, Distributed query processing. Object oriented databases: Object structure, Class hierarchy, Multiple inheritance, Object identity, Physical organization, Object oriented queries. REFERENCES R Elmasri, S B Navathe, D V L N Somayajulu, S K Gupta, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2007. H.F. Korth, A Silberschatz and S. Sudarasan, “Database System Concepts”, Computer Science Series, McGraw-Hill, 1997 C.J.Date, “An Introduction to Data Base Systems,” Volume L Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990 Database Management And Design – Hansen & Hansen – Prentice Hall of India.

13

ELECTIVE-I IT5B10A: JAVA

Unit – 1: (10 Hours) Fundamentals of Object Oriented Programming. Evolution : Features, Environment, JFC. Constants, Variables & Data Types. Unit – II: (12 Hours) Operators and Expressions. Decision Making : Branching, Looping Unit –III: (12 Hours) Classes, Objects and Methods. Arrays, Strings and Vectors. Interfaces. Packages. Multi threaded Programming. Exceptions. Unit – 1V:(10 Hours) Applet Programming. Graphic Programming. Unit – V: (10 Hours) Managing Input/Output files. Java Collection. JDBC. Concepts of J2EE REFERENCES

1. E. Balaguruswami, “ Programming with Java a Primer”, 3rd Edition, Tata

McGraw-Hill, 2008 2. Andy Harris, “ Java 2-Fast and Easy Web development”, Prentice-Hall 3. Peter Rossbach & Hendrisk Schereiber, “Java – Server And Servlets”, Person

Education 4. Vivek Sharma & Rajiv Sharma, “Developing E-commerce Sites” Person

Education 5. Matt J Crouch , “Web Programming Wuith ASP”, Person Education

14

IT5B10B: .NET TECHNOLOGY Unit – 1 :( 10 Hours) Basic of the net framework: .net architecture, Managed code, Assemblies, Execution of assembler code, .net framework class library, common type system, common language specification, interoperability with unmanaged code. Unit – II: (12 Hours) Introducing ASP.NET: Creating Web Forms, Adding ASP.NET Code to a page Handling page events, Discussion: ASP vs. ASP.NET: working model of architecture of server controls, Add an HTML server control to a page, Access the properties and methods of server controls in code, Add event handlers for page events, Use the IsPostback property to handle postback forms, Using Web Controls: Web controls, using intrinsic Controls, Using input Validation controls, selecting controls for Applications. Bind two controls together Unit –III: (12 Hours) Using Microsoft ADO.NET to Access Data: Overview of ADO.NET. Connecting to a Data Source. Accessing Data with DataReaders. Binding to Extensible Markup language (XML) Data. Unit – 1V: (10 Hours) Separating Code from Content: Advantages of Partitioning as ASP.NET page. Creating and Using Code-Behind. Creating and Using User Controls. Creating and Using components. Unit – V: (10 Hours) Using Trace in Microsoft ASP.NET Pages: Overview of Tracing. Trace information. Page-Level Trace. Application, Level Trace. REFERENCES

E. G.Buczek, “ ASP.NET Developers Guide”, TMH 2002 F. Richard Anderson, “Professional ASP.NET”, Wrox Press Ltd. G. “.NET Framework Essentials”. 3rd Edition (O’Reilly) H. Sams, “ Teach yourself ASP”, Lupez

15

IT5B10 C GRID COMPUTING

UNIT – I INTRODUCTION The Grid - Past, Present, Future, A New Infrastructure for 21st Century Science - The Evolution of the Grid - Grids and Grid Technologies, Programming models - A Look at a Grid Enabled Server and Parallelization Techniques – Grid applications UNIT – II THE ANATOMY OF THE GRID The concept of virtual organizations – Grid architecture – Grid architecture and relationship to other Distributed Technologies – computational and data Grids, semantic grids UNIT – III THE OPEN GRID SERVICES ARCHITECTURE Grid Management systems, security, Grid Grid-Enabling software and Gridenabling network services, Data Grid - Virtualization Services for Data Grids, Peer-to-Peer Grids - Peer-to-Peer Grid Databases for Web Service Discovery UNIT – IV THE OPEN GRID SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE Technical details of OSGI specification, service data concepts, Naming and Change Management Recommendations – OGSA basic services UNIT – V APPLICATION CASE STUDY Molecular Modeling for Drug Design and Brain Activity Analysis, Resource management and scheduling, Setting up Grid, deployment of Grid software and tools, and application execution REFERENCES: 1. Fran Bermn, Geoffrey Fox, Anthony Hey J.G., "Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality", Wiley, USA, 2003 2. Joshy Joseph, Craig Fallenstein, "Grid Computing", Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004, 3. Ian Foster, Carl Kesselman, "The Grid2: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure". Morgan Kaufman, New Delhi, 2004 4. Ahmar Abbas, "Grid Computing: Practical Guide to Technology and Applications", Delmar Thomson Learning, USA, 2004.

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IT5B10D SIMULATION & MODELLING

UNIT-I: Introduction to Simulation: Areas of Application, Systems and system Environment, Components of a System, Discrete and continuous systems, Types of Models. General Principles: Concepts in Discrete-Event Simulation, List Processing. UNIT -II: Statistical Models in Simulation: Review of Technology and concepts, Useful Statistical Models, Discrete Distributions, Continuous Distributions, Poisson Process, Empirical Distributions. Queuing Models: CharacteristiIT and notation, Transient and study state behavior of Queues, Long Run Measures of Performance of Queuing Systems, Study state behavior of Infinite population Markovian Models. UNIT -III: Random Number Generation: Properties of Random Numbers, Generation of Pseudo-Random Numbers, Techniques for generating random numbers, Tests for Random Numbers. Random Variate Generation: Inverse transform technique, Direct Transformation for the Normal Distribution, Convolution Method, Acceptance-Rejection Technique. UNIT -IV: Input Modeling: Data Modeling, Identifying the Distribution with Data, Parameter Estimation, Goodness-of-Fit Tests, Selecting Input models without Data, Multivariate and Time series Input Models. Verification and Validation of Simulation Models: Model Building, verification and validation, verification of simulation models, calibration and validation of Models. UNIT -V: Output Analysis for a Single Model: Stochastic Nature of Output Data, Types of Simulations with Respect to output Analysis, Measure of Performance and their Estimation, Output Analysis for Terminating Simulations, Output Analysis for Steady-state Simulations. Comparisons and Evaluation of Alternative System Design: Comparison of Two system designs, comparison of several system designs, Statistical Models for Estimating the Effect if Design Alternatives, Meta Modeling. TEXT.BOOK 1. Jerry Banks, John S.Carson, II and Barry L. Nelson, Discrete - Event System Simulation 2nd Edition References

1. Deo N, system Simulation and Digital Computer, Prentice hall of India 2. Gordan G, system Simulation 2nd edn,Prentice Hall of India 3. Law am and Ketton W D , Simulation Modelling and Analysis, Mc-Graw Hill

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IT5B11: MINI PROJECT

Group project: A group contains at most three students.

OPEN COURSE – 1

IT5D01 A – WEB PROGRAMMING

Unit-1 WORLD WIDE WEB(WWW)- History, Working, Web Browsers and their versions, Its functions, URLs, web sites, Portals. Concept of Search Engines, Search Engines, Search engines types, searching the Web Servers, client and server techniques. Unit-II Internet basics:- Elements of the web, viewing web pages with a browser, using a browser for a mail, News and chat, security and privacy issues. Internet advantage and disadvantage. Internet Services. Unit-III Introduction – history of html,sgml - structure of html document, web page layout, html tags and types - font type, paragraph formatting, meta data, blockquote, hyperlinks, linking, comments, white space, horizontal ruler, images, ordered and unordered lists, frames, tables, forms Unit-IV Web server and proxy server, Web caches, FAQS, Web browser like Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, and Communication Suit, Internet Security issues, Embedded and Software based firewall, Data encryption and Digital Signature and Certificates. Unit-V The search and search engine for internet, Spiders, Robots, Bots, Internet Agents, Mobile agents, meta search sites, outlook express and front page. Web Hosting and publishing Concept. Do’s and don’ts for creating a good website. Reference Books:

1. Deitel & Deitel, Goldberg, “Internet and world wide web- How to Program”, Pearson Education Asia, 2001

2. Computer Networks – A.S. Tanenbaum.

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IT5D01 B – INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS & OFFICE

AUTOMATION

Module I (7 Hours)

Introduction to Computers-Types of Computers- DeskTop, Laptop, Notebook and Netbook – Hardware: CPU, Input / Output Devices, Storage Devices–System – Software - Operating Systems, Programming Languages, Application Software – Networks - LAN,WAN -Client-Server.

Module II(13 Hours)

Documentation Using MS-Word - Introduction to Office Automation, Creating & Editing Document, Formatting Document, Auto-text, Autocorrect, Spelling and Grammar Tool, Document Dictionary, Page Formatting, Bookmark, Advance Features of MS-Word-Mail Merge, Macros, Tables, File Management, Printing, Styles, linking and embedding object, Template.

Module III(10 Hours)

Electronic Spread Sheet using MS-Excel - Introduction to MS-Excel, Creating & Editing Worksheet, Formatting and Essential Operations, Formulas and Functions, Charts, Advance features of MS-Excel-Pivot table & Pivot Chart, Linking and Consolidation.

Module IV(10 Hours)

Presentation using MS-PowerPoint: Presentations, Creating, Manipulating & Enhancing Slides, Organizational Charts, Excel Charts, Word Art, Layering art Objects, Animations and Sounds, Inserting Animated Pictures or Accessing through Object, Inserting Recorded Sound Effect or In-Built Sound Effect.

Module V(10 Hours)

Internet - History of Internet – Intranet and Extranet – DNS – Connections-Dial-up, ISDN, DSL, T1, T3,WiFi,Wireless, and Satellite

Communications--E-mail, Chat, Forum, Blog, and Newsgroups – Browsers – Search Engines.

References:

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1. Absolute Beginner’s Guide to Computer Basics, Michael Miller, Prentice Hall.

2. Learn Microsoft Office – Russell A. Stultz–BPB Publication 3. Internet & World Wide Web – How to program, H.M.Deitel, P.J.Deitel, et al.,

Prentice Hall.

IT6B12: COMPUTER NETWORKS & ADMINISTRATION Unit – 1: (8 Hours) Introduction & TCP/IP : TCP/IP Architecture. Transport Layer : TCP, UDP and SCTP, Port Numbers, Standard Internet Services, Protocol usage by Common Internet application. Unit – II : (10 Hours) Elementary Sockets : Sockets, TCP Sockets, TCP Client/Server. Unit –III : (12 Hours) Elementary Sockets : UDP, SCTP, SCTP Client/Server. Domain Name System Unit – 1V : (12 Hours) Advanced Sockets : Ipv4 & Ipv6 Interoperability, Advanced I/O functions Unit – V : (12 Hours) Advanced Sockets : Unix Domain Protocol, Nonblocking I/O, Routing Sockets, Key management Sockets. REFERENCES

1. W. R. Stevens, B Fenner, A.M. Rudoff ,“ UNIX Network Programming, The Sockets Networking API”, 3rd Edition, PHI 2007

2. W.R.Stevens. “Unix Network Programming” PHI 1998 3. J.Martin. “TCP/IP Networking – Architecture, Administration and programming”

Prentice Hall 1994 4. D.E.Comer. “Internetworking with TCP/IP. Vol 1, Vol. 2, Vol. 3, Principles,

Protocols and architecture PHI 2000 5. Feit “TCP/IP”. Mc Graw Hill 1996 6. Stevens “TCP/IP Illustrated” Vol.1-3 Addison Wesley 1998

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IT6B13: OPERATING SYSTEM

Unit – 1: (10 Hours) Basic features of OS, I/O devices, Single user and multi-user OS, I/O utilities, Multitasking OS, Various parts of OS, Loading of OS, Boot strapping, Different types of OS, Shell, File system, Software tools, Program translation sequence, Compilers & interpreters, Linkers, Loaders, Assemblers, Fundamentals of DOS and Windows. Unit – II: (10 Hours) Process concept, Process scheduling, Types of schedulers, Scheduling and performance criteria, Scheduling algorithms, Inter process communication and synchronization basic concepts, Mutual exclusion, Semaphores, Critical section, Dead locks Unit –III: (10 Hours) Single process monitor, Multi-programming with fixed partitions and dynamic partitions, Paging, Hardware support for paging, Address translation by associative memory sharing system, Segmentation, Virtual memory, Demand paging with virtual memory management. Unit – 1V: (10 Hours) File concept, Directories, Disk organization, Disk space management methods, Linked list, Bit map, Disk allocation methods, Contiguous allocation, Non-contiguous allocation, Disk scheduling, Different scheduling algorithms, File protection, Passwords access groups. Unit – V: (10 Hours) Case Study (Unix) : Basic commands, Permissions, Piping, Directory management, The shell, Background process, File system, Terminals, Devises, Shell history, Vi editor, Basic operations., Mail, Shell programming, Simple Network Management Protocols, System calls, Sockets and IPC, System administration. REFERENCES

1. Deitel, “Operating systems” , Addision Wesly 2. Andrew S Tanenbaum, “Operating Systems”, Prentice Hall 3. Vickery, “Unix Shell Programming”, Addison Wesly

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ELECTIVE-II

IT6B14A: MOBILE COMPUTING UNIT- I: (10 Hours) Introduction: Wireless transmission, Frequencies for radio transmission, Signals, Antennas, Signal Propagation, Multiplexing, Modulations, Spread spectrum, MAC, SDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Cellular Wireless Networks. UNIT- II:(12 Hours) Telecommunication systems: GSM, GPRS, DECT, UMTS, IMT-2000, Satellite Networks, Basics, Parameters and Configurations, Capacity Allocation, FAMA and DAMA, Broadcast Systems, DAB, DVB. UNIT- III: (12 Hours) Wireless LAN: IEEE 802.11, Architecture, Services, MAC, Physical layer, IEEE 802.11a - 802.11b standards, HIPERLAN, Blue Tooth. UNIT- IV: (10 Hours) Mobile IP,Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Routing, DSDV, DSR, Alternative Metrics. UNIT- V: (10 Hours) Traditional TCP, Classical TCP improvements, WAP, WAP 2.0. REFERENCES:

1. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, 2/e,PHI/Pearson Education, 2003. 2. William Stallings, “Wireless Communications and Networks”, PHI/Pearson

Education, 2002. 3. Kaveh Pahlavan, Prasanth Krishnamoorthy, “Principles of Wireless Networks”,

PHI/Pearson Education, 2003. 4. Uwe Hansmann, Lothar Merk, Martin S. Nicklons and Thomas Stober,

“Principles of Mobile Computing”, Springer, New York, 2003. 5. Hazysztof Wesolowshi, “Mobile Communication Systems”, John Wiley and Sons

Ltd, 2002.

IT6B14 B - DATA MINING AND WAREHOUSING

UNIT – I Introduction: Data mining application – data mining techniques – data mining case studies- the future of data mining – data mining software - Association rules mining: Introduction- basics- task and a naïve algorithm- apriori algorithm – improve the efficient of the apriori algorithm – mining frequent pattern without candidate generation.

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UNIT – II Classification : Introduction – decision tree – over fitting and pruning - DT rulesestimation predictive accuracy of classification methods - other evaluation criteria for classification method – classification software UNIT – III Cluster analysis: cluster analysis – types of data – computing distances-types of cluster analysis methods - partitioned methods – hierarchical methods – density based methods – dealing with large databases – quality and validity of cluster analysis methods – cluster analysis software. UNIT – IV Web data mining: Introduction- web terminology and characteristics- locality and hierarchy in the web- web content mining-web usage mining- web structure mining – web mining software - Search engines: Search engines functionality- search engines architecture – ranking of web pages. UNIT – V Data warehousing: Introduction – Operational data sources- data warehousing – Data warehousing design – Guidelines for data warehousing implementation – Data warehousing metadata - Online analytical processing (OLAP): Introduction – OLAP characteristics of OLAP system – Multidimensional view and data cube - Data cube implementation - Data cube operations OLAP implementation guidelines TEXT BOOK: 1. “Introduction to Data mining with case studies”, G.K. Gupta, PHI Private limited, New Delhi, 2008.

IT6B14C - SOFTWARE TESTING

UNIT -I Developing a test approach- addressing software system business risk-Defining a software system testing strategy-development software system testing tactics-testing software using a life cycle methodology-requirement phase testing. Self study: Development Software System Testing Tactics UNIT -II Design phase testing-program phase testing-Dest debugging and program peer view test tools-evaluating test results-installation phase testing-Acceptance testing Self Study: Installation phase testing UNIT -III Trusting methodology for software maintenance-testing the correctness of the installing a software change-testing the validity of software cost estimate-testing the progress of the software system-inspecting test plan and test cases. Self Study: Inspecting test plan and test cases.

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UNIT -IV Assessing client-server and LAN risks-A testing strategy for a rapid prototyping-testing techniques-testing tools. Self Study: Testing Tools UNIT -V Test documentation-reporting test results-final test reporting-evaluating test effectiveness-using testing metrics-improving test process Self Study: Improving test process TEXT BOOK: 1. William Perry, “Effective methods for software testing”, John-Wiley & Sons, Inc.,1995. Reference Books: 1. Myers and Glenford.J, “ The Art of Software Testing”, John-Wiley & Sons, 1979. 2. Roger.S..Pressman, “Software Engineering-A Practitioner’s Approach”, Mc-Graw Hill, 5th edition, 2001. 3. Marnie.L.Hutcheson, “ Software Testing fundamentals”, Wily-India, 2007 4. Boris Beizer, “Software Testing Techniques”, Dream Tech Press, Second Edition- 2003.

IT6 B15 – MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES

Module I – 12 Hrs

Multimedia Basics: Multimedia: Definition, Multimedia Developers, Multimedia Project, Multimedia Highway - Multimedia Applications: Business, Schools, Home, Public Places, Virtual Reality - Stages of Multimedia Project: Planning & Costing, Designing & Producing, Testing, Delivering - Multimedia Hardware: Macintosh Platform, Windows Platform, Networking Mac & Windows Computers - Connections: SCSI, IDE, USB, Firmware (IEEE 1394). Memory & Storage Devices: RAM, ROM, Floppy & Hard Disks, Zip, Jaz, SyQuest Drives, Optical storage Devices, CD, DVD - Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Trackball, Touch Screen, Magnetic Card Encoders and Readers, Graphics Tablets, Scanners, OCR, Infrared Remotes, Voice Recognition Systems, Digital Cameras - Output Hardware: Audio Devices, Amplifiers & Speakers, Monitors, Video Devices, Projectors, Printers - Communication Devices: Modems, ISDN & DSL, Cable Modems - Basic Software Tools: Text Editing and Word Processing Tools, OCR Software, Painting and Drawing Tools, 3-D Modeling and Animation Tools. Image Editing Tools, Sound Editing Tools - Animation, Video and Digital Movie Tools – Video Formats, Quick time for Windows & Macintosh, Microsoft Video for Windows, Movie Editors, Compressing Movie files - Multimedia Authoring Tools – Multimedia

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Authoring, Authoring Software - Types – Card or Page based Tools, Icon based Event-driven Tools, Time based Tools - Cross-Platform Authoring.

Module II – 12 Hrs

Text & Sound for Multimedia: Text:- Fonts, Faces, Cases - Text in Multimedia - Designing with Text, Choosing Text Fonts, Symbols & Icons - Font Editing & Design Tools - Fontographer, Making Pretty Text - Hyper Media & Hyper Text - Sound: Definition, Acoustic Signals, Amplitude, Frequency, Sampling Rate, Quantization, Multimedia System Sounds - Digital Audio – Digital Audio files, File size versus Quality, Setting proper Recording levels - Editing Digital Recordings – Multiple Tracks, Trimming. Splicing and Assembly, Volume Adjustments, Format Conversion, Resampling or Downsampling, Fade-in & Fade-out, Equalization, Time Strecting, Digital Signal Processing(DSP), Reversing Sounds - MIDI, Audio File Formats, MIDI versus Digital Audio, Sound for WWW, Adding Sound to Multimedia Project, Red Book Standard.

Module III – 12 Hrs

Graphics & Animation: Images & Graphics: Introduction - Making Still Images – Bitmaps, Clipart, Bitmap Software - Capturing & Editing Images – Scanning Images, Vector Drawing - Vector Graphics versus Bitmaps, Conversion between bitmaps & Drawn Images, 3D Drawing & Rendering - Color:– Natural Light & Color - Computerized Color – Additive Color, Subtractive Color, Monitors, Computer Color Models - Color Palettes, Dithering - Image File Formats – Macintosh, Windows, Cross-Platform - Animation: Definition, Principles of Animation, Animation by Computer - Animation Techniques – Cel Animation, Computer Animation, Kinematics, Morphing, Animation File Formats.

Module IV– 12 Hrs

Analog & Digital Video: Video:- Understanding how Video Works - Broadcast Video Standards – NTSC, PAL, SECAM, ATSC DTV, HDTV - Analog Video – Overscan and Safe Title Area, Video Color, Interlacing Effects, Text & Titles for Television - Digital Video – Digital Video Architectures, Digital Video Compression (MPEG 1, 2, 4, 7, 21) - Video Recording & Tape Formats – Composite Analog Video, Component Analog Video (S-Video, Three Channel Component – RGB, YUV, Chrominance, Luminance) - Composite Digital, Component Digital, ATSC – Digital TV, Comparison of Formats - Shooting & Editig Video – Shooting Platform, Lighting, Chroma Keys, Composition, Optimizing Video Files for CD-ROM.

Module V – 12 Hrs

Designing & Delivering Multimedia: Designing Multimedia:- Structure, Navigation, Hotspots, Hyperlinks, Buttons, Icons - Designing the user Interface – Expert Modes, GUIs, Graphical Approaches, Audio Interfaces - A Multimedia Design Case History, Producing Multimedia - Delivering Multimedia – Testing, Alpha Testing, Beta Testing, Polishing to Gold - CD Technology, CD Standards (Red, Yellow, Green & Orange Book Standards), White Book, DVD.

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Textbook:

1. Multimedia: Making It Work – Tay Vaughan (TATA McGRAW-HILL)

References:

1. Multimedia: Computing Communications & Applications – Ralf Steinmetz and Klara Nahrstedt, Pearson Education

2. Multimedia BASICS – Weixel, Fulton, Barksdale, Morse, Thomson Brooks/Cole – ESWAR Press

3. Multimedia & Web Design – Vikas Gupta, Dreamtech Press 4. Adobe Premiere Pro Bible – Droblas, Greenberg , Wiley – India 5. Digital Multimedia – Chapman & Chapman, Wiley – Dreamtech 6. Fundamentals of Multimedia – ZeNinan Li, Mark Drew, Pearson – PrenticeHall

IT6B16: PROJECT

Individual project

OPEN COURSE - 2

IT6D02A - CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY

UNIT-I Introduction to security attacks, services and mechanism, introduction to cryptography. Conventional Encryption: Conventional encryption model, classical encryption techniques- substitution ciphers and transposition ciphers, cryptanalysis, stereography, stream and block ciphers. Modern Block Ciphers: Block ciphers principals, Shannon’s theory of confusion and diffusion, fiestal structure, data encryption standard(DES), strength of DES, differential and linear crypt analysis of DES, block cipher modes of operations, triple DES, IDEA encryption and decryption, strength of IDEA, confidentiality using conventional encryption, traffic confidentiality, key distribution, random number generation. UNIT-II Introduction to graph, ring and field, prime and relative prime numbers, modular arithmetic, Fermat’s and Euler’s theorem, primality testing, Euclid’s Algorithm, Chinese Remainder theorem, discrete logarithms. Principals of public key crypto systems, RSA algorithm, security of RSA, key management, Diffle-Hellman key exchange algorithm, introductory idea of Elliptic curve cryptography, Elganel encryption.

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UNIT-III Message Authentication and Hash Function: Authentication requirements, authentication functions, message authentication code, hash functions, birthday attacks, security of hash functions and MACS, MD5 message digest algorithm, Secure hash algorithm(SHA). Digital Signatures: Digital Signatures, authentication protocols, digital signature standards (DSS), proof of digital signature algorithm. UNIT-IV Authentication Applications: Kerberos and X.509, directory authentication service, electronic mail security-pretty good privacy (PGP), S/MIME. UNIT-V IP Security: Architecture, Authentication header, Encapsulating security payloads, combining security associations, key management. Web Security: Secure socket layer and transport layer security, secure electronic transaction (SET). System Security: Intruders, Viruses and related threads, firewall design principals, trusted systems. Books: 1. William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security: Principals and Practice”, Prentice Hall, New Jersy. 2. Johannes A. Buchmann, “Introduction to Cryptography”, Springer-Verlag. 3. Bruce Schiener, “Applied Cryptography”.

IT6D02B - IMAGE PROCESSING

UNIT-I Introduction and Fundamentals Motivation and Perspective, Applications, Components of Image Processing System, Element of Visual Perception, A Simple Image Model, Sampling and Quantization. Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain Introduction; Basic Gray Level Functions – Piecewise-Linear Transformation Functions: Contrast Stretching; Histogram Specification; Histogram Equalization; Local Enhancement; Enhancement using Arithmetic/Logic Operations – Image Subtraction, Image Averaging; Basics of Spatial Filtering; Smoothing - Mean filter, Ordered Statistic Filter; Sharpening – The Laplacian. UNIT-II Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain Fourier Transform and the Frequency Domain, Basis of Filtering in Frequency Domain, Filters – Low-pass, High-pass; Correspondence Between Filtering in Spatial and Frequency Domain; Smoothing Frequency Domain Filters – Gaussian Lowpass Filters; Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters – Gaussian Highpass Filters; Homomorphic

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Filtering. Image Restoration A Model of Restoration Process, Noise Models, Restoration in the presence of Noise only-Spatial Filtering – Mean Filters: Arithmetic Mean filter, Geometric Mean Filter, Order Statistic Filters – Median Filter, Max and Min filters; Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering – Bandpass Filters; Minimum Mean-square Error Restoration. UNIT-III Color Image Processing Color Fundamentals, Color Models, Converting Colors to different models, Color Transformation, Smoothing and Sharpening, Color Segmentation. Morphological Image Processing Introduction, Logic Operations involving Binary Images, Dilation and Erosion, Opening and Closing, Morphological Algorithms – Boundary Extraction, Region Filling, Extraction of Connected Components, Convex Hull, Thinning, Thickening UNIT-IV Registration Introduction, Geometric Transformation – Plane to Plane transformation, Mapping, Stereo Imaging – Algorithms to Establish Correspondence, Algorithms to Recover Depth Segmentation Introduction, Region Extraction, Pixel-Based Approach, Multi-level Thresholding, Local Thresholding, Region-based Approach, Edge and Line Detection: Edge Detection, Edge Operators, Pattern Fitting Approach, Edge Linking and Edge Following, Edge Elements Extraction by Thresholding, Edge Detector Performance, Line Detection, Corner Detection. UNIT-V Feature Extraction Representation, Topological Attributes, Geometric Attributes Description Boundary-based Description, Region-based Description, Relationship. Object Recognition Deterministic Methods, Clustering, Statistical Classification, Syntactic Recognition, Tree Search, Graph Matching Books: 1. Digital Image Processing 2nd Edition, Rafael C. Gonzalvez and Richard E. Woods. Published by: Pearson Education. 2. Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, R.J. Schalkoff. Published by: John Wiley and Sons, NY. 3. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A.K. Jain. Published by Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

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