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UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL

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632 THE BIRMINGHAM GENERAL HOSPITAL.-The General Hospital contains 342 beds, and of these 327 are in daily use, upwards of 5497 in-patients passing through the wards yearly. There are special wards for children for gynaecological, septic and infectious cases, and special, beds are reserved for eye, ear, and skin cases. Some 67,317 out-patients are treated there annually. The post-mortem department is in a separate building. It consists of a mortuary with a small viewing room, a post-mortem room proper, and laboratories for bacteriology and morbid histology. In addition there are separate rooms in the main building, adjoining the various medical and surgical wards, for clinical pathology, and these are under the direction of special officers. There are four operating theatres, all designed and fitted on the most modern lines. In connexion with the hospital is the Jaffrav Suburban Hos- pital of 56 beds at Gravelly Hill. The arrangements for clinical teaching at this hospital are very thorough. In addition to the clinical teaching given in the wards and out-patient department by the honorary staff medical and surgical tutorial classes are held for senior and junior students, while clinical instruction is given in all the special departments by the gentlemen in charge of them. Staff :-Consulting Physician : Dr. Robert Saundby. Con- sulting Obstetric Officer: Dr. Edward Malins. Physicians : Sir Robert M. Simon, Dr. T. Stacey Wilson, Dr. T. Sydney Short, and Dr. J. W. Russell. Surgeons: Mr. Gilbert Barling, Mr. William F. Haslam, Mr. George Heaton, and Mr. A. Lucas. Obstetric Physician : Dr. Thomas Wilson. Aural Surgeon and Laryngologist: Dr. F. W. Foxcroft. Physician in Charge of Skin Department : Dr. A. Douglas Heath. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Dr. R. Beatson Hird. Assistant Physicians : Dr. A. Stanley Barnes, Dr. William H. Wynn, Dr. J. E. H. Sawyer, and Dr. L. G. Parsons. Assistant Surgeons: Mr. Leonard P. Gamgee, Mr. Frank Barnes, Mr. Seymour Barling, and Mr. E. Musgrave Woodman. Assistant Obstetric Officer : Mr. H. B. Whitehouse. Visiting Pathologist : (Vacant). Anaesthetists : Dr. Sydney Haynes, Dr. W. J. McCardie, and Mr. R. H. R. Whitaker. Surgical Photographers and Radiographers : Mr. J. Hall-Edwards and Mr. F. Emrys- Jones. Dental Surgeon : Mr. R. H. Astburv. THE QUEEN’S HOSPITAL.-Similar arrangements for clinical teaching are made here, and the material also is excellent. Ward and tutorial classes are regularly conducted by the staff, there are daily clinics in the out-patient department, while teaching duties are definitelv assigned to the house physicians and house surgeons. There are also special departments for gynaecology and ophthalmology. Staff :-Consulting Physicians : Sir James Sawyer, Dr. C. W. Suckling, and Dr. A. H. Carter. Consulting Surgeons: Mr. Frank Marsh and Mr. Bennett May. Consulting Oph- thalmic Surgeon: Mr. Priestley Smith. Physicians : Dr. 0. J. Kauffmann, Dr. J. Douglas Stanley, and Dr. J. G. Emanuel. Surgeons: Mr. J. T. J. Morrison, Mr. C. A. Leedham-Green, and Mr. W. Billington. Obstetric Officer : Dr. C. E. Pucslow. Ophthalmic Surgeon: Mr. Wilfrid Allport. Physician for Out-patients : Dr. L. G. J. Mackey. Surgeons for Out-patients: Mr. A. W. Nuthall, Mr. B. J. Ward, and Mr. Bertram A. Lloyd. Pathologist: Dr. L. Ball. Radiographer : Mr. W. Steuart. Anaesthetist: Mr. L. Kirkby Thomas. BIRMINGHAM AND MIDLAND EYE HOSPITAL, Church- street, Birmingham.-Honorary Consulting Physician : Dr. R. Saundby. Honorary Consulting Surgeon: Mr. D. C. Lloyd-Owen. Surgeons : Mr. E. W. Wood-White, Mr. J. Jameson Evans, and Mr. W. H. Fulford Eales. Dental Sur- geon : W. Madin, B.D.S. Anaesthetist: Dr. S. W. Haynes. Radiographers : Mr. Hall-Edwards and Mr. Emrys-Jones. This hospital possesses 110 beds, and there is an average daily attendance of out-patients of over 270. This institu- tion is recognised by Universities and the Royal College of Surgeons, England, and Royal College of Physicians, London, as an ophthalmic hospital at which clinical instruc- tion in ophthalmology may be received. Students attending for a period of three months will be granted certificates which will qualify for the University and Conjoint Board examinations. UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL. The student must pass either (1) the University Matricula- tion Examination, or (2) the Final Examination for Gradua- tion in Arts of any university in Great Britain and Ireland, or (3) the Matriculation Examination of the University of i London, or (4) the Higher Certificate Examination of Oxford’ and Cambridge Joint Board, or (5) the Senior Local Exa- mination of Oxford or Cambridge, or (6) some other examination of equal standard accepted by the Joint Matriculation Board. The course of professional study, sub- sequent to passing the Matriculation Examination and having been registered as a medical student, extends over five years. The degrees in the Faculty of Medicine are Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Master of Surgery (Ch.M.), and Master of Hygiene (M.H.). -Degrees of Bachelor of Medieine and Bachelor of S’uryery.-Candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and of Surgery must have attained the age of 21 years on the day of graduation. At least two of the five years of medical study must have been passed in the University, and one year at least must have been passed in the University subsequently to the date of passing the First Examination. The other three years may be passed at any college or medical school recognised for this purpose by the University. Candidates must pass three examinations entitled respectively: the First Examination, the Second Examina- tion, and the Final Examination. The fee is £5 for each examination. The subjects of the First Examination are: o (1) Chemistry, Inorganic, Organic, and Physical; (2) Biology (Zoology and Botany) ; and (3) Physics. The examination is- divided into two parts-namely, (1) Chemistry and Physics, and (2) Biology; and candidates may present themselves in these parts separately. The subjects of the Second Examination are (a) Anatomy and Physiology (including- Physiological Chemistry and Histology), and (b) Materia Medica, Pharmacy, and Pharmacology. Candidates may present themselves in (a) or (b) separately. The subjects- for the Final Examination are: (1) General Pathology and Morbid Anatomy ; (2) Therapeutics ; (3) Forensic Medicine and Toxicology ; (4) Public Health ; (5) Obstetrics. and Diseases of Women ; (6) Surgery, Systematic, Clinical, Operative, and Practical, including Ophthalmology; and (7) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical, including Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children. The Final Examination is divided into three parts, the first consisting of subject (1), the second of subjects (2), (3), and (4), the third of subjects (5), (6), and (7). Candidates may present them- selves in these parts separately. Candidates for the third part must have completed the fifth year of medical study. Degrees oj Doctor of Medicine and Master nf S1l,rgery.- No candidate will be admitted to the degrees of Doctor of Medicine or Master of Surgery unless he has previously received the Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, and at least one year has elapsed since he passed the examinations for those degrees. Candidates for the degree of Doctor of Medicine are required to present a dissertation embodying the results of personal observations or original research, either in some department of medicine or of some science directly relative to medicine : provided always that original work published in scientific journals’ or separately shall be admissible in lieu of, or in addition to, a dissertation specially written for the degree. No candi- date shall be admitted to the degree unless his applica- tion after report from the Faculty of Medicine shall have been accepted by the Senate. Candidates may be required to undergo examination in any subject connected with the dissertation. The subjects of examination for the degree of Master of Surgery are : (1) Surgical Anatomy, (2) Surgery, (3) Operative Surgery, (4) Clinical Surgery, (5) Ophthalmo- logy, and (6) Pathology and Bacteriology. Diploma in Ophthalmic Surgery.-A Diploma in Ophthalmic Surgery (D.Ch.O.) has been instituted for candidates who possess a qualification or Diploma in Medicine which entitles to registration in the United Kingdom. The examination for the Diploma will be held twice a year, at the end of the summer and autumn terms. Candidates before presenting themselves for examination, and subsequent to having obtained a registrable qualification or diploma, must have attended: (a) a three months’ course of study in the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the eye in the Uni- versity ; (b) a course of instruction extending over not less than three terms in an ophthalmic clinic recognised by the University ; and (e) a course of lectures on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye during one term. The subjects of examination are: (1) The anatomy and histology of the visual organs and centres ; (2) the physiology of vision ; (3) physiological optics ; (4) bacterio- logy in relation to diseases- of the eye ; (5) the mor.bidl
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632

THE BIRMINGHAM GENERAL HOSPITAL.-The GeneralHospital contains 342 beds, and of these 327 are in

daily use, upwards of 5497 in-patients passing throughthe wards yearly. There are special wards for childrenfor gynaecological, septic and infectious cases, and special,beds are reserved for eye, ear, and skin cases. Some67,317 out-patients are treated there annually. The

post-mortem department is in a separate building. Itconsists of a mortuary with a small viewing room, a

post-mortem room proper, and laboratories for bacteriologyand morbid histology. In addition there are separate roomsin the main building, adjoining the various medical andsurgical wards, for clinical pathology, and these are under thedirection of special officers. There are four operatingtheatres, all designed and fitted on the most modern lines.In connexion with the hospital is the Jaffrav Suburban Hos-pital of 56 beds at Gravelly Hill. The arrangements forclinical teaching at this hospital are very thorough. Inaddition to the clinical teaching given in the wards andout-patient department by the honorary staff medical andsurgical tutorial classes are held for senior and juniorstudents, while clinical instruction is given in all the specialdepartments by the gentlemen in charge of them.

Staff :-Consulting Physician : Dr. Robert Saundby. Con-

sulting Obstetric Officer: Dr. Edward Malins. Physicians :Sir Robert M. Simon, Dr. T. Stacey Wilson, Dr. T.Sydney Short, and Dr. J. W. Russell. Surgeons: Mr.Gilbert Barling, Mr. William F. Haslam, Mr. GeorgeHeaton, and Mr. A. Lucas. Obstetric Physician : Dr.Thomas Wilson. Aural Surgeon and Laryngologist: Dr.F. W. Foxcroft. Physician in Charge of Skin Department :Dr. A. Douglas Heath. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Dr. R.Beatson Hird. Assistant Physicians : Dr. A. StanleyBarnes, Dr. William H. Wynn, Dr. J. E. H. Sawyer, andDr. L. G. Parsons. Assistant Surgeons: Mr. Leonard P.Gamgee, Mr. Frank Barnes, Mr. Seymour Barling, andMr. E. Musgrave Woodman. Assistant Obstetric Officer :Mr. H. B. Whitehouse. Visiting Pathologist : (Vacant).Anaesthetists : Dr. Sydney Haynes, Dr. W. J. McCardie,and Mr. R. H. R. Whitaker. Surgical Photographers andRadiographers : Mr. J. Hall-Edwards and Mr. F. Emrys-Jones. Dental Surgeon : Mr. R. H. Astburv.THE QUEEN’S HOSPITAL.-Similar arrangements for clinical

teaching are made here, and the material also is excellent.Ward and tutorial classes are regularly conducted by thestaff, there are daily clinics in the out-patient department,while teaching duties are definitelv assigned to the housephysicians and house surgeons. There are also specialdepartments for gynaecology and ophthalmology.

Staff :-Consulting Physicians : Sir James Sawyer, Dr.C. W. Suckling, and Dr. A. H. Carter. Consulting Surgeons:Mr. Frank Marsh and Mr. Bennett May. Consulting Oph-thalmic Surgeon: Mr. Priestley Smith. Physicians : Dr.0. J. Kauffmann, Dr. J. Douglas Stanley, and Dr. J. G.Emanuel. Surgeons: Mr. J. T. J. Morrison, Mr. C. A.Leedham-Green, and Mr. W. Billington. Obstetric Officer :Dr. C. E. Pucslow. Ophthalmic Surgeon: Mr. WilfridAllport. Physician for Out-patients : Dr. L. G. J. Mackey.Surgeons for Out-patients: Mr. A. W. Nuthall, Mr. B. J.Ward, and Mr. Bertram A. Lloyd. Pathologist: Dr. L.Ball. Radiographer : Mr. W. Steuart. Anaesthetist: Mr.L. Kirkby Thomas.BIRMINGHAM AND MIDLAND EYE HOSPITAL, Church-

street, Birmingham.-Honorary Consulting Physician : Dr.R. Saundby. Honorary Consulting Surgeon: Mr. D. C.

Lloyd-Owen. Surgeons : Mr. E. W. Wood-White, Mr. J.Jameson Evans, and Mr. W. H. Fulford Eales. Dental Sur-geon : W. Madin, B.D.S. Anaesthetist: Dr. S. W. Haynes.Radiographers : Mr. Hall-Edwards and Mr. Emrys-Jones.This hospital possesses 110 beds, and there is an averagedaily attendance of out-patients of over 270. This institu-tion is recognised by Universities and the Royal Collegeof Surgeons, England, and Royal College of Physicians,London, as an ophthalmic hospital at which clinical instruc-tion in ophthalmology may be received. Students attendingfor a period of three months will be granted certificateswhich will qualify for the University and Conjoint Boardexaminations.

UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL.

The student must pass either (1) the University Matricula-tion Examination, or (2) the Final Examination for Gradua-tion in Arts of any university in Great Britain and Ireland, or(3) the Matriculation Examination of the University of i

London, or (4) the Higher Certificate Examination of Oxford’and Cambridge Joint Board, or (5) the Senior Local Exa-mination of Oxford or Cambridge, or (6) some otherexamination of equal standard accepted by the JointMatriculation Board. The course of professional study, sub-sequent to passing the Matriculation Examination and havingbeen registered as a medical student, extends over five years.The degrees in the Faculty of Medicine are Bachelor ofMedicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctorof Medicine (M.D.), Master of Surgery (Ch.M.), and Masterof Hygiene (M.H.).

-Degrees of Bachelor of Medieine and Bachelor ofS’uryery.-Candidates for the degrees of Bachelor ofMedicine and of Surgery must have attained the ageof 21 years on the day of graduation. At least two of thefive years of medical study must have been passed in theUniversity, and one year at least must have been passed inthe University subsequently to the date of passing the FirstExamination. The other three years may be passed at anycollege or medical school recognised for this purpose by theUniversity. Candidates must pass three examinations entitledrespectively: the First Examination, the Second Examina-tion, and the Final Examination. The fee is £5 for eachexamination. The subjects of the First Examination are: o(1) Chemistry, Inorganic, Organic, and Physical; (2) Biology(Zoology and Botany) ; and (3) Physics. The examination is-divided into two parts-namely, (1) Chemistry and Physics,and (2) Biology; and candidates may present themselvesin these parts separately. The subjects of the SecondExamination are (a) Anatomy and Physiology (including-Physiological Chemistry and Histology), and (b) MateriaMedica, Pharmacy, and Pharmacology. Candidates maypresent themselves in (a) or (b) separately. The subjects-for the Final Examination are: (1) General Pathologyand Morbid Anatomy ; (2) Therapeutics ; (3) ForensicMedicine and Toxicology ; (4) Public Health ; (5) Obstetrics.and Diseases of Women ; (6) Surgery, Systematic, Clinical,Operative, and Practical, including Ophthalmology; and(7) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical, including MentalDiseases and Diseases of Children. The Final Examination

is divided into three parts, the first consisting of subject (1),the second of subjects (2), (3), and (4), the third ofsubjects (5), (6), and (7). Candidates may present them-selves in these parts separately. Candidates for the thirdpart must have completed the fifth year of medical study.

Degrees oj Doctor of Medicine and Master nf S1l,rgery.-No candidate will be admitted to the degrees of Doctor ofMedicine or Master of Surgery unless he has previouslyreceived the Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelorof Surgery, and at least one year has elapsed since he passedthe examinations for those degrees. Candidates for the

degree of Doctor of Medicine are required to present adissertation embodying the results of personal observationsor original research, either in some department of medicineor of some science directly relative to medicine : providedalways that original work published in scientific journals’or separately shall be admissible in lieu of, or in addition to,a dissertation specially written for the degree. No candi-date shall be admitted to the degree unless his applica-tion after report from the Faculty of Medicine shall havebeen accepted by the Senate. Candidates may be requiredto undergo examination in any subject connected with thedissertation. The subjects of examination for the degree ofMaster of Surgery are : (1) Surgical Anatomy, (2) Surgery,(3) Operative Surgery, (4) Clinical Surgery, (5) Ophthalmo-logy, and (6) Pathology and Bacteriology.Diploma in Ophthalmic Surgery.-A Diploma in Ophthalmic

Surgery (D.Ch.O.) has been instituted for candidates whopossess a qualification or Diploma in Medicine which entitlesto registration in the United Kingdom. The examinationfor the Diploma will be held twice a year, at the end of thesummer and autumn terms. Candidates before presentingthemselves for examination, and subsequent to havingobtained a registrable qualification or diploma, must haveattended: (a) a three months’ course of study in theanatomy, physiology, and pathology of the eye in the Uni-versity ; (b) a course of instruction extending over not lessthan three terms in an ophthalmic clinic recognised bythe University ; and (e) a course of lectures on the diagnosisand treatment of diseases of the eye during one term.The subjects of examination are: (1) The anatomy andhistology of the visual organs and centres ; (2) the

physiology of vision ; (3) physiological optics ; (4) bacterio-logy in relation to diseases- of the eye ; (5) the mor.bidl

3 633

anatomy of diseases of the eye ; (6) the diagnosis and treat-ment of diseases of the eye ; (7) the estimation and correc-tion of errors of refractionB. The fee for the examination is£ 5s., and for each subsequent examination £ 3s. Thefees for courses of instruction amount to 25 guineas.Professors-Inorganic Chemistry: E. C. C. Baly F.R.S.

Physical Chemistry : W. C. McC. Lewis, M.A., D.Sc. Physio-logy: C. S. Sherrington, M.D., F.R.S. Physics: L. R.Wilberforce, M.A. Natural History: W. A. Herdman,D.Sc., F.R.S. Botany : R. J. H. Gibson, M.A. Anatomy :A. Melville Paterson, M.D. Medicine: T. Robinson Glynn,M D. Surgery: Rushton Parker, F.R.C.S. RegionalSurgery : W. Thelwall Thomas, Ch. M., F.R.C.S. Pathology :Ernest Glynn, M.A., M.D. Midwifery and Gynsecology: H.Briggs, M.D. Therapeutics: J. H. Abram, M.D. Hygiene :E. W. Hope, D.Sc. Forensic Medicine : R. J. M. Buchanan,M.D. Tropical Medicine: J. W. W. Stephens, B.A.,M.D. Tropical Sanitation : Major Sir Ronald Ross, C.B.,F.R.S. Bio-Chemistry : B. Moore, D.Sc., F.R.S. Entomo-

logy : R. Newstead, M.Sc., A.L.S., F.H.S. Bacteriology:J. M. Beattie, M.A., M.D. Parasitology: Vacant.At this University the following Scholarships and Fellow-

ships are awarded :-(a) and (b), Robert Gee Entrance Scholar-ships, two annually, of E25 each, tenable for two years,Joint Matriculation Board Examination held in July, opento First M.B. Course Students ; (c) Lyon Jones Scholarship,No. 1, of £ 21 per annum, tenable for two years, Competi- Itive Examination among Junior Students in First M.B.

’’

Subjects, Perpetual Course at the University; (d) LyonJones Scholarship, No. 2, of .621, Competitive Exa-mination among Senior Students in Anatomy, Physio-logy, Pharmacology, and Materia Medica ; (e) DerbyExhibition of £ 15, Competitive Examination among Fourth-or Fifth-year Students in Clinical Subjects, and ClinicalSchool Exhibition of &15 annually for Fourth- or Fifth-yearstudents ; (f University Scholarship of 25 for one year,awarded on results of Second Examination for the degrees; (g)HoltFellowships, Physiology and Pathology, of 08100 each, forone year: this and the following six Fellowships are awardedby vote of Faculty to Student after graduation, for Teachingand Original Research ; (h) Gee Fellowship, Anatomy, of.S100, for one year, for Teaching and Research ; (i) AlexanderFellowship, Pathology, of £ 100, for one year, for Researchin Pathology, as are also the following four Fellowships ;(j) Johnston Colonial Fellowship, Pathology, Bacteriology,and Bio-Chemistry, of £ 100, for one year; (k) John W.Garrett International Fellowship, Physiology, Pathology,and Bio-Chemistry, of £ 100, for one year; (l) ThelwallThomas Fellowship, Surgical Pathology, of £ 100, for one year ; (m) Ethel Boyce Fellowship in Gynecological Patho- logy, of R100, for one year ; the last two are awarded byvote of Faculty to graduate, and are for Research. TheTorr Gold Medal in Anatomy, the George Holt Medal inPhysiology, the Kanthack Medal in Pathology, the RobertGee Book Prize, of the value of £5, for Children’s Diseases.Communications should be addressed to the Dean, Mr.K. W Monsarrat, The University, Liverpool.

Mediecal S’claool Blâl(z.ings.-Spacious and well-equippedelass-rooms and laboratories have been erected for the

practical study of all the important scientific subjectswhich form the basis of medicine. Medical research hasalso been endowed with several new laboratories in whichstudents can pursue research work after graduation. All thelaboratories and class-rooms are situated close together,communicating with one another, and are made up of fourlarge blocks of buildings which form one side of the Collegequadrangle. There are the Johnston Laboratories forExperimental Medicine, Bio-Chemistry, and TropicalMedicine ; the Medical School for Anatomy, Surgery, Toxi-cology, and Ophthalmology; and the Thompson-YatesLaboratories for Physiology and Pathology.

Clinical Instruction.-The Clinical School of the Universitynow consists of four general hospitals-the Royal Infirmary,the David Lewis Northern Hospital, the Royal Southern Hos-pital, and the Stanley Hospital ; and of five special hospitals-the Eye and Ear Infirmary, the Hospital for Women,the Infirmary for Children, St. Paul’s Eye Hospital, andSt. George’s Hospital for Skin Diseases. These hospitalscontain in all a total of 1050 beds. The organisation ofthese hospitals to form one teaching institution provides themedical student and the medical practitioner with a field forclinical education and study which is unrivalled in extent inthe United kingdom. All the hospitals are within easyaccess from the University; those which are situated at any

distance are readily reached by the tramway service of thecity. The period of hospital practice extends over the lastthree years of medical study. During the first two yearsof this period no student will be permitted to change hisattendance from one general hospital to another exceptat the commencement of an academic term. It is a regula-tion of the school that not more than five of the six terms ofthese two years shall be spent at any single general hospital.During the final year of hospital practice a student is per-mitted to attend the practice of all the general hospitalswithout restriction. The regulations demand only that hisattendance shall be regular and to the satisfaction of theHospitals’ Board. There are a large number of appointmentsto house physicianships and surgeonships both at the generaland special hospitals which are open to qualified studentsof the school. These appointments (20) in most cases carrysalaries ranging from Z60 to .tlOO per annum. Applica-tions for further information regarding the Medical Curri-culum should be addressed to the Dean of the Faculty ofMedicine.

School of T’eterinccry liledicine.-There is a school ofVeterinary Medicine in connexion with the University whichprovides full courses of instruction for the M.R.C.V.S. Adiploma in Veterinary Hygiene is also granted by theUniversity.

Publ’ic Health Departn?e)zt. -This is located in a separatebuilding known as Ashton Hall, in which full courses ofinstruction are given to students for the Diplomas andDegrees of the University and of other Examining Boards(see p. 690).

Special -DivZo7i?,as.-The University has instituted diplomasin Anatomy, Bacteriology, Bio-Chemistry, and Parasitology. Aspecial course of study of three terms’ duration is requiredin the subject chosen for the diploma and allied subjects.

School of Phari??aoy. -Complete courses of instruction areprovided adapted to the xequirementsof candidates preparingfor either the Minor or Major Examinations of the Pharma-ceutical Society of Great Britain.

Prospectuses and further information may be had on appli-cation to the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University ofLiverpool.

Staff of the Royal Infi’l"lna;?’y.-Consulting Physicians : Dr.T. R. Glynn, Dr. R. Caton, and Sir James Barr. Physicians :Dr. T. R. Bradshaw, Dr. J. Hill Abram, and Dr. R. J. M.Buchanan. Assistant Physicians : Dr. John Hay, Dr.W. Barnett Warrington, and Dr. Pantland Hick. Con-

sulting Surgeons: Mr. Rushton Parker and Mr. F. T.Paul. Surgeons: Mr. R. A. Bickersteth, Mr. W. ThelwallThomas, and Mr. Litler Jones. Assistant Surgeons : Mr.R. E. Kelly, Mr. F. A. G. Jeans, and Mr. H. F. Wool-

fenden. Gynaecological Surgeon: Mr. T. B. Grimsdale.Assistant Gynaecological Surgeon : Mr. W. B. Blair Bell.

Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. T. H. Bickerton. Surgeon to theThroat Department: Mr. Thomas Guthrie. Physician to theSkin Department: Dr. L. Roberts. Dental Surgeon: Mr.E. J. M. Phillips. Chemical Pathologist: Dr. BenjaminMoore. Bacteriologist: Dr. E. E. Glynn. Anesthetists:Mr. W. Fingland, Mr. F. W. Bailey, Mr. H. Armstrong,and Mr. A J. O’Leary.

Staff of the David Lewis Northern Hospital.-Physicians - :Dr. T. Bushby and Dr. John Owen. Consulting Surgeons :Mr. W. M. Campbell, Mr. C. Puzey, and Mr. DamerHarrisson. Surgeons: Mr. R. W. Murray, Mr. K. W.Monsarrat, and Mr. G. C. E. Simpson. OphthalmicSurgeon : Mr. A. N. Walker. Surgeon to the Ortho-paedic Department: Mr. W. H. Broad. Dental Surgeon:Mr. E. L. Councell. Pathologists: Dr. H. L. Murray andDr. J. Owen. Anaesthetists : Mr. R. Stevenson, Dr. H. J.Knox, and Mr. A. S. McPherson. Medical Tutor: (vacant).Surgical Tutor: Mr R. 0. Knowles.

Staff of the Royal Southern Hospital.- ConsultingPhysician: Dr. W. Williams. Consulting Surgeons: Mr.Robert Hamilton and Mr. W. Alexander. ConsultingBacteriologist: Professor J. M. Beattie. Honorary Physi-cians : Dr. C. J. Macalister and Dr. J. L. Roberts.Honorary Surgeons : Mr. R. Jones, Mr. G. P. Newbolt,and Mr. Douglas-Crawford. Honorary Assistant Surgeon:Mr. T. R. W. Armour and Mr. 0. H. Williams. HonoraryDermatologist: Dr. F. H. Barendt. Honorary OphthalmicSurgeon : Mr. R. J. Hamilton. Honorary Laryngologist :Dr. W. Permewan. Radiologist: Dr. D. Morgan. HonoraryDental Surgeon : Mr. L. Osborn. Anaesthetists : Dr. F. MGardner-Medwin, Dr. W. J. Bennett Jones, Dr. G. F. R.Smith, and Dr. T. E. Jones.

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Staff of the Stanley Hospital.- Consulting Physician:Dr. R. 1. Richardson. Consulting Ophthalmologist: Mr.K. A. Grossmann. Physicians : Dr. A. G. Gullan and Dr.J. Murray Bligh. Surgeons : Mr. F. C. Larkin and Mr.A. J. Evans. Gynaecology: Miss F. Ivens, M.B., M.S.Ophthalmic Physician : Dr. J. Grimshaw. ConsultingLaryngologist: Dr. J. E. McDougall. Dentist: Mr. J.Woodford Williams.

THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER.

Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by theUniversity-viz., Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of

Surgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), andMaster of Surgery (Ch.M.).

All candidates for degrees in Medicine and Surgery arerequired to pass an examination called the MatriculationExamination (Faculty of Medicine), or to have passed suchother examination as may be recognised by the Universityfor this purpose.l

.

Degrees of Bachelor ot Medicine] and Bachelor of Su.rgery.-Before admission to the degree of M.B. or Ch.B. candi-dates are required to present certificates that they willhave attained the age of 21 years on the day ofgraduation and that they have pursued the courses ofstudy required by the University Regulations during aperiod of not less than five years subsequently to thedate of their registration by the General Medical Council,two of such years having been passed in the Universityand one year at least having been passed in the Universitysubsequently to the date of passing the First M.B. Examina-tion. All candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medi-cine and Bachelor of Surgery are required to satisfy theexaminers in the several subjects of the following examina-tions : the First Examination, the Second Examination, theThird Examination, and the Final Examination.

-The -First Examination.-The subjects of examinationare as follows :-(1) Inorganic Chemistry and Physics;(2) Biology; and (3) Elementary Organic Chemistry andBio-Chemistry. Candidates must have attended during atleast one year courses both of lectures and of laboratorywork in each of the above-named subjects. The Examina-tion is divided into three parts : Part 1, Inorganic Chemistryand Physics ; Part 2, Biology; Part 3, Elementary OrganicChemistry and Bio-Chemistry ; and the candidates may pass iin these parts separately under certain conditions.

The Second Examinat’ion.-The subjects of examinationare as follows :-(1) Anatomy ; (2) Physiology, includingPhysiological Chemistry and Histology. Candidates may passin (1) and (2) separately under certain conditions.

The Third Exarnination.-(I) Pathology ; (2) Pharma-cology and Therapeutics ; (3) Hygiene. These subjects maybe taken separately under certain conditions.

The Final Exaviinotion.-The subjects of examination areas follows :-(1) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical (in-cluding Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children) ; (2) Sur-gery, Systematic, Clinical, and Practical; (3) Obstetrics andGynaecology (including Clinical and Practical) ; (4) ForensicMedicine (including an Oral Examination). These subjectsmay be taken separately under certain conditions.

Candidates for the Final Examination must have completedthe fifth year of medical study.

-Degree of Doctor of Medicine.-Candidates are not eligiblefor the degree of Doctor of Medicine unless they havepreviously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicineand Bachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsedsince they passed the examination for those degrees.Candidates may elect either (1) to present an original dis-sertation ; or (2) to undergo an examination. The disserta-tion must embody the results of personal observation ororiginal research, either in some department of medicine orof some science directly relative to medicine. The examina-tion, which will be partly written, partly practical, isin the Principles and Practice of Medicine, in Patho-logy, and in some other subject to be selected by thecandidate.

Degree of Master of Surgery.-Candidates are not eligible

1 1. The Board will grant exemption from the Matriculation Examina-tion to graduates of any university of the United Kingdom, provided Latinhas formed part of one of the degree examinations. 2. For particularsof the conditions under which holders of Certificates from the Univer-sities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London are entitled to exemption, theCalendar of the Joint Matriculation Board should be consulted.The fee for registering external Certificates when exemption is grantedis £1.

for the degree of Master of Surgery unless they have pre-viously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine andBachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsed sincethey passed the’examination for those degrees. The subjectsof examination are as follows: (1) Surgical Anatomy;(2) Surgery; (3) Operative Surgery ; (4) Clinical Surgery;(5) Ophthalmology; and (6) Pathology and Bacterio-logy.

Professors-Physics : E. Rutherford, D.Sc., LL.D.,F.R.S. Chemistry : H. B. Dixon, M.A., F.R.S. OrganicChemistry: Arthur Lapworth, D.Sc., F.R.S. Zoology ;.S. J. Hickson, D.Sc., F.R.S. Botany: F. E. Weiss, D.Sc.Cryptogamic Botany : W. H. Lang, M.B., B.Sc., F.R.S.

Physiology: W. Stirling, M.D., LL.D., D.Sc. ClinicalMedicine: E. S. Reynolds, M.D., B.Sc., F.R.C.P. Anatomy:Grafton Elliot Smith, M.A., M.D., F.R.S. Materia Medica:R. B. Wild, M.D. Public Health and Bacteriology: A.S.Delepine, M.B., C.M., M.Sc. Pathology : A. E. Boycott,B.Sc., M.A., D.M., B.Ch. Systematic Medicine: GeorgeR. Murray, M.A, M.D. Systematic Surgery : J. W. Smith,M.B., C.M., F.R.C.S. Clinical Surgery : William ThorburnB.Sc., M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S. Obstetrics and Gynaecology:Archibald Donald, M.A., M.D., M.R.C.P. Forensic Medicine:William Sellers, M.D., M.R.C.S., D P.H.Communications should be addressed to the Registrar,

The University, Manchester.Scholarships, Fellowships, and Prizes.-At this Uni-

versity there are 22 Foundation Scholarships, 12 Exhibi-

tions, five being for subjects connected with medical

study, a Surgical Prize, a Fellowship, Research Fellow-

ships in Public Health, and Honorary Research Fellowships.13 Scholarships are Entrance Scholarships, three are-

Medical, and there are one each for Surgery, Biology,Physiology, and Diseases of Children, and one GeneralMedical and Surgical. Three of the Exhibitions are for

Physiology, one for Anatomy, and one for French and

German. The Surgical Prize, named "The Dumville," is.

awarded for the subjects of Systematic, Practical, and

Operative Surgery, Surgical Anatomy, and Surgical Patho-logy, £15. The Leech Fellowship (£100) is for the encourage-ment of study and research, and is open to persons who.have graduated M.B., Ch.B. in the University. The

Honorary Research Fellowships, tenable for two years, con-ferring the right of free use of.the laboratories, are awardedgenerally in October on application, with evidence of’capacity for independent investigation.The following entrance scholarships are offered for

award to persons of either sex proposing to enter a.

medical course of study at the University :-Seaton-One of 0840, tenable for two years. Subjects : Greek and;Latin Translation at sight, and Prose Composition. Creditgiven for knowledge of Mathematics (Geometry and AlgebraElements of English Language, Literature, and History; yFrench and German. Rogers.-One of £40, tenable for two-years. Subjects as in Seaton. Dalton.-Two of E40, tenablefor two years. Subjects : Geometry (Euclid I.-IV., and VI.,or the subjects thereof); Algebra (as far as the BinomialTheorem, inclusive), Plane Trigonometry (to Solution ofTriangles) ; Elementary Analytical Geometry ; ConicSections. Credit given for knowledge of Classics, Elements.of English Language, Literature, and History; French andGerman. Cartwright.- £35 per annum, tenable for threeyears. Subjects as in Dalton. Dreschfeld Memorial-£30, tenable for one year. Subjects : those of JulyMatriculation Examination. Hulme.- £35, tenable for threeyears. Subjects : English Language (Grammatical Structureand Outlines of its History); English Literature (an essayon some subject of English literature) ; and Modern History(Outlines of English History and Geography) ; with at leasttwo of the following : Latin (Translation at sight, Grammar,and Easy Composition); Greek (ditto); French (ditto) ;German (ditto). Credit given for knowledge of Mathe-matics (Geometry and Algebra). Dora Muir.- £ 5 perannum, tenable for three years (open to women only). Can-didates may-select such of the subjects as they desire fromamongst those set for the other Entrance Scholarships.James Gaskill.- £35, tenable for two years. Subiects aMathematics, Geometry (the substance of Euclid 1.—IV. andVI.), Algebra (as far as the Binomial Theorem, inclusive)9Plane Trigonometry (to Solution of Triangles), ElementaryMechanics and Physics, Chemistry. Credit given for

knowledge of Classics, Elements of English Language,Literature, and History, and French and German. Man-

chester Grammar School.- £ 25 per annum, tenable for


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