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Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 1 of 21
Phnom Penh
I. City statistics
a. Population characteristics
The population is Phnom Penh is being increased significantly with an annual population
growth 8%. Noticeably, Phnom Penh population was raised up nearly doubled between 1998-2006.
Phnom Penh land area and population
The information of each district in Phnom Penh
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 2 of 21
The trend of mortality of Cambodian citizens has been raised up comparing to the previous
decades when country was in the world situation. However, according to the recent statistic, it
indicates that an average of life expectation of Cambodian citizen is around 31.1.
The life expectation of Cambodia citizens
b. GDP, Growth rate, and Trend of urbanization
GDP per capita is 769 UDS (2009); the GDP per capita for Phnom Penh is 820 USD (2005) Growth rate In Phnom Penh, by June 2011, civil servants compose of 24%, staffs and workers 26%,
service providers 36% and farmers 14%.
Trend of urbanization in Phnom Penh
Age Mean = 31.1
15-24 25-34 35-44 45+
31.9 39.6 17.0 11.5
Male 39.4
Able to read/write 89.7
Married 50.3
Have children 49.8
Employed 73.8
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 3 of 21
c. Demographic and household data
Phnom Penh is located in the south-central region of Cambodia, at the confluence of the
Tonl Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers. Therefore, it provides the potential freshwater and river
ecosystems as essential resources for sustainable environment conditions, natural atmosphere and
a successful culture for Phnom Penh citizen from past to present.
Phnom Penh lies in front of Mekong River with the length of 4,200km which originally
come from the highlands of Tibet China. This river crosses Cambodia from North to South with a
total length of 486km and passes Phnom Penh as an intersection of the river.
The household data in Phnom Penh (figures up to end of November 2011):
High-Built structures: o Building with 10 to 19 floors: 50 Buildings.
o Building with 20 to 29 floors: 02 Buildings.
o Building with 30 to 39 floors: 03 Buildings.
o Building with 40 to 45 floors: 02 Buildings.
Borey (Housing complex) in Phnom Penh. There are 77 Borey(Housing complex) constructed within territory some districts as listed below:
o Dangkor District: 27 sites
o Russey Keo District: 17 sites
o Sen Sok District: 19 sites
o Mean Chey District: 08 sites
o Chamkarmon District: 04 sites
o Toul Kork District: 02 sites
d. Vehicle ownership
Since Phnom Penh is the capital city of Cambodia, the number of vehicles existing is huge
comparing to the other city/provinces.
The number of vehicles in Phnom Penh
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 4 of 21
Capital has in total 27 bridges with the length of 5,429.177 meters.
The detail of road in each districts in Phnom Penh
II. Geography/Topography
a. Type of terrain
Phnom Penh is a kind of a flat area which the surrounding areas consist of a typical flood
plain area for Cambodia. Although Phnom Penh is situated at 11.89 metres (39 ft) above the river,
monsoon season flooding is a problem and the river sometimes overflows its banks.which covers
an area of 678.46 square kilometres (262 sq mi), with some 11,401 hectares (28,172 acres) in the
municipality and 26,106 hectares (64,509 acres) of roads.
b. Surrounding environment
The transportation center of Cambodia, Phnom Penh is the focus of four highways radiating
out to the provinces. It is the terminus of the country's only two railroadsone extending to the
Thai border and another to the deep water port of Kompong Som on the Gulf of Thailand. There
is an international airport in nearby Pochentong.
c. Distance to nearby cities and how they are connected?
Silk Island (Koh Dach)
For those with an interest in Cambodian silks and silk weaving, set aside a half-day for a
boat trip to a rural weaving village on Koh Dach (aka Silk Weaving Island,) a nearby island about
an hours boat trip up the Mekong River.
Tonle Bati/Ta Prohm
Tonle Bati is a small lake and popular picnic spot for the locals - bamboo picnic stands and
mats by the water. On the road to Tonle Bati there are two Angkorian era temples, Ta Prohm and
Yeay Peau.
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 5 of 21
Ta Khmau Zoo / Phnom Tamao / Prasat Tamao
The Phnom Tamao area is a popular destination for weekend holidayers from Phnom Penh,
offering picnicking, a zoo and some minor Angkorian-era ruins. Located off of Route #2 at the
39km mile marker. Turn right. 1000 riel entrance fee.
Oudong
About an hour west of Phnom Penh, just off Route #5, lay the hills of the abandoned royal
city of Oudong.
Phnom Chisor
At the top of Phnom Chisor sit some very nicely preserved 10th/11th century AD Angkorian
era ruins. Buses depart for Takeo every hour from the Phnom Penh Sorya Transport bus station.
Get off at at the turnoff marked by a big Phnom Chisor sign (52km road marker) and take a
motodup to the base of the hill.
Phnom Da/Angkor Borei
Angkor Borei is a town in Takeo province in the area of several ruins and archaeological
digs. About 20km from Angkor Borei is the hill of Phnom Da, crowned by an impressive 11th
century Angkorian-era prasat (tower) with some carvings in good condition.
Prasat Neang Khmau
Standing next to an active pagoda, Prasat Neang Khmau consists of two deteriorating brick
prasats (towers) built in the Angkorian-era in the 10th century A.D. under King Jayavarman IV.
At the 51km road marker. The temples are on a small hill right next to the road.
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 6 of 21
III. Land use pattern
There is an international airport which is located on the west of Phnom Penh with a
distance of 12km from the center of Phnom Penh. Since Phnom Penh is the capital of
Cambodia, there are several of many kind of sectors are being took place in such as
industry, garment factory, residential, and agriculture.
Industry Garment factory Residential Agriculture
Some green space in the capital city Phnom Penh like the Wat Phnom Park has to be
preserved in order to protect the long life trees surrounding that area. Not only the public
park, but also garden has to be conserved especially the garden near the riverside.
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 7 of 21
TAKMAO
Population Characteristic
Population: 195 898, aged 15-64: 58.2%
GDP: GDP per capita is 759 UDS (2012); the GDP per capita for Phnom Penh is
810 USD (2012)
Demographic and Household Data
Vehicle owner ship:
Geography/Topography
Type of terrain: Flat ( elevation 0m )
Surrounding environment : big city, namely, Phnom Penh
Distance to nearby city: south of Phnom Penh, 11km , connected with National
Road 2
Land use pattern:
Existence of nearby airport: Phnom Penh International airport, 21.4km
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 8 of 21
Zone of industry:
Green space preservation: Ta Khmao town riverside public park
Urban Planning General City Properties
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ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 9 of 21
SIAM REAP
1. City Statistics
1.1 Population 999,703 persons . Population density 97 persons/km2
-Sex in percentage Total: 896,443 , Males: 439,982 Male: 49.1 % ,
Females: 456,461 Female: 50.9 %
- Number of schools : Elementary schools 506
Junior high schools 78
Senior high schools 19
University & Colleges 6
Professional training centers 1
1.2 - Number of work force 533,099
- Workforce by age 15-19: 110,193
20-29: 183,095
30-39: 103,327
40-49: 86,926
50-59: 49,558
-Workforce by sex Male: 257,631
Female: 275,468
-Growth rate 1998-2008 2.52% p.a.
1.3 Number of population per establishment
31.2 persons/ estab
Household per establishment 6.4 h.h./ estab
1.4 Vehicle ownership there are
Car/ Truck Bus
River boat (Siem Reap- PP/other provinces along Tonle Sap Lake)
Airplane (PP, Thailand, Vietnam etc.)
Urban Planning General City Properties
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ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 10 of 21
2. Geography/Topography:
2.1. Type of terrain
There are three category of soil:
- Upper land: red-black soil
- Middle land: clay-sand soil and alluvial soil
- Low land: alluvial soil
2.2. Surrounding Environment
There are mountain lake forest around the city .
For example Tonle Sab Lake , Koulen Mountain
2.3. Distance to nearby cities and how they are connected
-Siem Reap to Serei Saophoan City connect by National Highway 6 distance of 98km
-Siem Reap to Paoy Paet City connect by National Highway 6 distance and Railway
149km
-Siem Reap to Battambang City distance of 174.2km
-Siem Reap to Steung Sen City connect by National Highway 6 distance
3. Land Use Pattern:
3.1.Siem Reap have international airport 60 km from Siem Reap. The airport resides at an
elevation of 60 feet (18 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 05/23 with a
concrete surface measuring 2,550 by 45 metres (8,366 ft 148 ft).
3.2. Zone for industry, garment industry, residential, agriculture
-industry:
Current Major Industries:
- Tourism industry: Hotels, Guesthouses
- Handicraft industry: Handicrafts (including metal)
- Food processing industry: Noodle manufacturing, Drinking water
- Agro industry: Greenhouse/ horticulture, Animal husbandry
- Service industry: Restaurants/ food stalls, Repair shops, Health, Grocery retail
- Wood processing industry: Furniture manufacturing
- Construction industry: Construction, construction materials
- Others: Ceramic hardware
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 11 of 21
Priority Industries to be Promoted
- Food (dry food & beverage)
- Tourism
- Water Supply
- Construction Material (brick)
- Agriculture (rice-milling & rice plantation)
- Industrial equipment
- Tourism industry: Souvenir Product
Reasons or Promotional Measures for Priority Industries to be Promoted
- Abundant natural resources such as agricultural products, raw materials of brick and water
- Increase in the demand of tourism industry will lead to the demand increase for other sectors.
- Potential in tourism based on abundant cultural and natural sites
- Governments attracting policy
-garment factory : The factory has been operating since 2013, but with all buildings now completed
it can accommodate 200 staff to produce 1.2 million sunglasses cloths a month for Luxottica, owners of
Ray-Ban and Oakley.
-residential : Hotel 136 hotels: 10,344 rooms
Apartment House 8 apartment houses: 197 units
Guest House 212 guesthouses: 2,945 rooms
-agriculture :
Irrigation area :
Irrigation System: 45 places
Irrigated Capacity: 137, 065 ha
Irrigated Canal: 48 Lines with total length of 174,216 m
Dams :
Small scale: 101 Lines, with total length of 28,261 m
Medium Scale: 44 Lines with total length of 73, 862 m
Big Scale: 29 Lines with total length of 116, 780 m
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 12 of 21
Agricultural land and cultivated area :
Rice (Dry + Wet) 195,440ha 520,497ton
Subsidiary and industrial crops 12,637ha 90,879ton
Fruit and permanent crops 8,101ha
Total 216,178ha
3.3. -Public park and green space there are park and green space in Siem Reap especially around
the temples because the government not allow to cut down the trees around that area .
- Evergreen Forest 106,716 ha
-Semi-Evergreen Forest 38, 160ha
-Bush 178, 121ha
-Different sort of Forest 153, 826ha
-Dry Forest 5,478 ha
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 13 of 21
Battambang
Urban Planning General City Properties
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ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 14 of 21
I. General City Properties
1. City statistics
A. Population characteristics
Battambang is located to in the northwest. It borders to the Banteay Meanchey to the north,
The Tonle Sap Lake to the East, Pursat to the South and Pailin and Thailand to the West. The area
of the province is 11622 square kilometers. The topography is variable from the Tonle Sap
floodplains in the East through a broad belt of lowland paddy fields in the centre to lowland/ upland
mosaic and upland forested areas to the West. Battambang is classified as a rural
province.Battambang has the population of 1,126,345 persons ranked fourth in the country
according to the survey in 2011.
The chart below has shown the full detail in classification of the population.
Population Projected Population in
2011 1,126,345 persons
Projected Population
density in 2011
96. persons/km2
Growth rate 1998-2008 2.28% p.a.
Sex in percentage Total: 1,025,174
Males: 506,351
Females: 518,823
Male: 49.3 %
Female: 50.7 %
Labor force Number of work
force 613,138
Workforce by age 15-19: 134,657
20-29: 196,041
30-39: 104,958
40-49: 108,342
50-59: 69,140
Workforce by sex Male: 300,253
Female: 312,885
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 15 of 21
B. GDP, Growth rate, and Trend of urbanization
A subsequent third urban development plan for Battambang involved the north, east and
south of the city. This vast undertaking, which required long-term planning to integrate all of the
previous work, resulted in a modern provincial capital that was by far the most developed region
of Cambodia outside of Phnom Penh.
WORLD BANK INDICATORS - CAMBODIA - DENSITY & URBANIZATION
1990 2000 2010
Population density (people per sq. km) in Cambodia 54.9 70.5 80.1
Population in largest city in Cambodia 593850.0 1159502.0 1562498.0
Population in the largest city (% of urban
population) in Cambodia
48.6 55.1 48.5
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1
million in Cambodia
593850.0 1159502.0 1562498.0
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1
million (% of total population) in Cambodia
6.1 9.3 11.1
Rural population in Cambodia 8469153.5 10343414.6 10914732.9
Rural population growth (annual %) in Cambodia 3.5 1.2 0.3
Rural population (% of total population) in Cambodia 87.4 83.1 77.2
Urban population growth (annual %) in Cambodia 3.5 5.1 3.9
Urban population in Cambodia 1220953.5 2103534.4 3223522.1
Urban Planning General City Properties
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C. Demographic and household data Battambang was established as an important trading city with around 200 thousands
Residents. The population was centered along a single road parallel to the Sangkae River (Stung
Sangkae).
Households: 210,327 Average Household Size: 4.80 persons
D. Vehicle ownership
There is no specific information about the real number of vehicles in Battambang but
people prefer using motorbike and not so many car on the road.
There are many type of transportation to reach the city of Battambang.
3 Car Parking station in Battambang : Boeung Chhouk Market, Psar Loeur, Dobbay Makara
1 boat station which located Prek Mohatep village, Svay Pour Sangkat , Battambang Municipality, Battambang Province ( 30 meters on the North of New
stone Bridge or in front of Battambang Provincial Hospital ).
1 airport about 3 km from city center (not operation now).
Urban Planning General City Properties
Group 1 (LENG Kheanglak; LIM ChhiKhieng; LIV Dergoul;
ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 17 of 21
Transportation Type of Transportation
available:
Car/ Truck, Bus, Train, River boat
Waterways:
(between Battambang and Siem Reap by small motor
boat for tourists)
150 km, 4-5 hours
3 branches of water
transportation companies
In-land transportation
(fare, traveling passenger on average per day)
8 companies branches
18,000 Riel
1,170 Passengers /day
Others 4 travel agents
Road 1-digit national roads: No 5 (BTB-P Penh) 291km (144km)
2-digit national roads
No 57 (BTB-P Penh)
No 59
No 57B (Tmokol, Bovel, Sampov Lon, Bovel, Phnom
Break, Sam Sep, Kam Reang)
63 km
74 km
176 km
Provincial roads:
-Battambang Town-Banon
- Battambang Town- Ek Phnom
25km
8 km
Rural roads 3,927.99km
Total length N/A km
Rail road Total length Northern line: 385km
Battambang-Phnom Penh: 274km
(Under upgrading work)
Airport Destination and frequency of
scheduled services
1 Domestic airport (No operation)
-Type of aircraft to be landed: ATR72-AN24-DC3-
C130
-Receiving passenger capacity: 250,000/ year
Dry port/Sea
port/River port
Destination and frequency of
scheduled services, port charges
One River port
SRP- BTB: USD20, 8hours Departure time 7:00am
Urban Planning General City Properties
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ORB Thaisour; VUN Sonita) Page 18 of 21
2. Geography and Topography
A. Type of terrain
Battambang is flat city. The city is situated by the Sangkea River, a tranquil, small body of
water that winds its way through Battambang province providing its nice picturesque setting. As
with much of Cambodia, the French Colonial architecture is an attractive bonus of the city. It is
home to some of the best preserved French colonial architecture in the country.
The Cardamom Mountains, with rainforests, wildlife refuges, and environmentally
protected areas, spread into the southwest corner of Battambang province from neighboring Pursat
province.
B. Surrounding Environment
There are many surrounding Environment:
Kamping Puoy Lake: Located between two mountains, named Phnom Kul or
Phnom Ta Nget and Phnom Kamping Puoy, at Ta Nget village, Ta Kriem
Commune is 35-kilometer (22 mi) from the provincial town. Kamping Puoy Lake
is 1,900-meter (6,230 ft) wide, 19-kilometer (12 mi) long and can load 110,000,000
cubic metres (3.8846109 cu ft). It is famous for its giant lotus flowers whose fiber
is spun and weaved to make a new organic fabric.
Phnom Sampov: Is a natural resort located along the National Road No 57 (the
former National Road No10) at Sam Puoy commune (the high land more than 100-
meter (330 ft) high) and 12-kilometer (7 mi) from the provincial town of
Battambang.
Phnom Banan: approximately 400-meter (1,310 ft) High Mountain at Koh Tey 2
commune, Banan District 15-kilometer (9 mi) from the provincial town by the
provincial Road No 155 parallel to Sangker River.
C. Distance to nearby city
There are three city nearby such as Pailin, Banteay Meanchey and Pursat.
Pailin: Krong Pailin to Krong Battambang 80km (Notional road number 57) Banteay Meanchey: Krong Serei Saophaon to Krong Battambang 86km (
National road number 5)
Pursat: Krong Pursat to Krong Battambang 106km (National road number 5)
Urban Planning General City Properties
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3. Land used pattern
A. Existence of nearby airport
Battambang Airport is an airport serving Battambang, a city in Battambang Province,
Cambodia. The airport is 3 kilometers from the city center in Battambang. It has a total land area
of 128.68 hectares. The airport commenced operations in 1968 but not operation now. The airport
resides at an elevation of 60 feet (18 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designed 07/25
with an asphalt surface measuring 1,600 by 40 meters (5,249 ft 131 ft).
B. Zone for industrial, garment factory, residential, agriculture
Industries
Current Major Industries and Promoted Industries
Current Major Industries Rice milling, long distance transportation, hotel, hospital
Priority Industries to be Promoted - Agro-processing industry (rice, corn, fruit, tapioca starch
and ethanol, sugar cane, animal feed and dried grain)
- Fish processing industry
- Construction of road & railway
- Rehabilitation and improvement of irrigation system
Promotion and study of mining
Reasons or Promotional Measures Surplus of rice production
Garment factory
There are several textile and garment factories were built by French and Chinese investors
in the city of Battambang but now not operate.
Residential
Battambang city is situated by the Sangker River, a tranquil, small body of water that winds
its way through Battambang Province providing its nice picturesque setting. As with much of
Cambodia, the French Colonial architecture is an attractive bonus of the city. It is home to some
of the best preserved French colonial architecture in the country.
Urban Planning General City Properties
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Agriculture
Agricultural land and cultivated area: Total & by crop
Name of Crop Cultivated area
(Ha)
Yield
(Ton/Ha)
Total Production
(Ton)
Rice (Dry + Wet) 279,527 2.864 799,605
Subsidiary and industrial crops 329,572 N/A 1,707,187
Fruit and permanent crops 8,980 N/A N/A
Total 618,079 - -
Irrigation area:
Water supply capacity (ha) Storage capacity (m3)
Water reservoir
Kam Pin Poy Reservoir 13,500 110,000,000
Bovel Reservoir (rainy season) 44,000 N/A
Basak Reservoir (rainy season) 20,000
(dry season) 3,000
40,000,000
Water pump station In-land water pump station 9
Floating water pump station 2
Production amount of crops: Rice, fruits, vegetable, etc.
Type of Crop Cultivated Area (ha) Production Amount (Ton)
Subsidiary and industrial crops 329,572 1,707,187
- Maize 106,789 398,845
- Yellow Maize 105,488 394,021
- Cassava 33,952 799,710
- Sweet Potato 376 3,348
- Vegetables 2,150 16,292
- Mung Bean 21,055 16,458
- Peanut 1,384 1,781
- Soya Bean 41,080 56,165
- Sesame 16,931 6,523
- Sugar Cane 327 13,988
- Jute 32 48
Urban Planning General City Properties
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Bibliography
Phnom Penh City. Retrieved June 20, 2014, from Phnom Penh capital hall. Website:
http://www.phnompenh.gov.kh/phnom-penh-city-facts-99.html
Hidajat, M & Zimmer, Z (2014). Rural-urban migration in Cambodia.
http://www.phnompenh.gov.kh/phnom-penh-city-notable-data-339.html
http://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/vehicle-registration-cambodia-grows
http://yp.com.kh/map?q=takhmao
http://www.cambodia-picturetour.com/kandal-province-cambodia/
http://www.cambodiainvestment.gov.kh/battambang-province-2.html
http://www.battambang-town.gov.kh/en/index.php
http://www.tourismcambodia.com/attractions/battambang.htm
http://knoema.com/CBDGS2008/demographics-statistics-of-cambodia-2008?region=1000020-
battambang