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R`i Omesi _evir Jriikoift4\mfes`ekj n Hmggukety JigR`i vnffiys ukequipnra prmvebis n shikehpnt`wny nkb revirnhhiss.

Rrinsuri Snffiy risebikts nkbvesetmrs nfeai fmvi t`i Jriikoift, t`i?9-gefi pnt`wny nfmkj t`i Omesi _evirt`nt prmvebis oeaekj nkb wnfaekjpnt`s nkb n ouccir oitwiik t`i revirnkb t`i hmggukety dust oiymkb ets

onkas. Out w`efi t`i 29-yinr-mfbfnkbgnra hmktekuis tm oi n siffekj pmektcmr t`i fevnoefety mc t`i nrin, Omesi \nrasnkb _ihrintemk, w`eh` gnektneks t`igndmrety mc t`i pnt`, wns uksuri ixnhtfy`mw mr w`ik risebikts wiri nhhissekj et.

Zmraekj wet` t`i pnras bipnrtgikt,t`i Hmggukety nkb _ijemknf \fnkkekjprmjrng nt Omesi Xtnti Ykevirsetynknfyzib twm surviys mc Jriikoift usirstm nkswir t`es quistemk. Ek ?? nkb?8, usirs wiri quistemkib nomut t`ierJriikoift noets mk omt` n Ruisbny nkbn Xnturbny inh` yinr, t`us nffmwekjmrjnkezirs tm hnpturi ekcmrgntemk crmg

hmggutirs nkb rihrintemknf usirs._isufts weff oi usib tm s`npi cuturi

egprmvigikts, ekhfubekj pmsseofiixpnksemk nkb nbbetemknf

sirvehis.

Mur risinrh` mcciribn oreic fmma ektm t`i

hmgpfix rifntemks`epsOmesinks `nvi

istnofes`ib wet`t`ier Jriikoift,

sneb NkbriwHresp, n

jrnbunticiffmwek t`i

Hmggukety nkb_ijemknf \fnkkekjprmjrng. Mur wmra hngistrnej`t crmg t`i `mrsis gmut`, sm tmspina wi nvmebib t`i typehnf tmp-bmwknpprmnh` mc nknfyzekj pnttirks nkbiquntemks ek cnvmr mc smfehetekj ekputberihtfy crmg usirs. Mvirnff wi cmukbt`es peihi mc ekcrnstruhturi gnttirib tmt`i pimpfi w`m usi et crmg cngefeismk wiiaikb wnfas tm bibehntib spmrtsikt`usensts nkb ivirymki ek oitwiik.

Bntn crmg t`i surviys s`mwhfinr beccirikhis ek mw t`es ekkmvntipnrafnkb es usib mk wiiabnys nkbwiiaikbs, ns wiff ns ets usi t`rmuj`mutt`i bny. Et es nhhissib oy pibistrenks,rukkirs, oehyhfests nkb santirs, oyymukj nkb mfb nkb ns n hmrrebmr nkb nbistekntemk. Et `ns prmvib etsifc tm oi npmsetevi ekvistgikt ek t`i hmgguketynkb n treouti tm t`msi w`m cerstikvesemkib et nt n tegi w`ik t`i revirwns nkyt`ekj out pehturisqui.

Dmektfy puofes`ib oy t`i Hiktir cmr Ebn`m @estmry nkb \mfetehs , t`i Bipnrtgikt mc Hmggukety nkb _ijemknf \fnkkekj , nkb t`i \uofeh \mfehy _isinrh` Hiktir nt Omesi XtntiYkevirsety. \rmdiht supirvesmrs4 Brs. Dnnp Sms, Rmbb X`nffnt, Ireh Fekbquest, Ngnkbn Ns`fiy nkb \ikjyu T`u. Ibetmr4 Ant`fiik Ruha. Jrnp`eh bisejkir4 Rmke _mgi . _isinrh`hmktreoutmrs4 D.G.Kief, H`res Bnfy, Bink Jukbirsmk, Arestmc Oe`nre, Dikkecir X`ifoy, \nuf Gmrrmw, Nfes`n \ikn, Ayfi GhHmrgeha, Xink Aiffy, Rmb Gmrres, Nnrmk Gmkbnbn, NkbriwHresp, Xtip`nkei Fimknrb, Hmby Outfir, Geh`nif Am`ktmpp nkb Gnfmre Ihairsiff.

O m e s i X t n t i Y k e v i r s e t y \ u o f e h n t e m k s M c c e h i | s s p n p u o f e h n t e m k s L o m e s i s t n t i . i b u | ? < 0 . 2 ? 3 . > 8 3 0 | I B Y H N R E M K O Y E F B E K J - _ M M G : ? ?

Mhhnsemknf \npirs mc t`i Hmffiji mc Xmhenf Xheikhis & \uofeh Nccners nt Omesi Xtnti Ykevirsety

GN U

? < > 2

\ @ M R M 4

E B N @ M N E _ X @ E \ X E K H

.

http://parks.cityofboise.org/media/228316/14-0507-greenbelt-map.pdfhttp://sspa.boisestate.edu/idaho/http://sspa.boisestate.edu/planning/http://sspa.boisestate.edu/pprc/http://guyrome.com/http://sspa.boisestate.edu/publications/research/http://guyrome.com/http://sspa.boisestate.edu/pprc/http://sspa.boisestate.edu/planning/http://sspa.boisestate.edu/idaho/http://parks.cityofboise.org/media/228316/14-0507-greenbelt-map.pdfhttp://sspa.boisestate.edu/publications/research/

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Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

?

Z`nt Omesinks kmw trinsuri ns nk

issiktenf pnrt mc t`i hetys h`nrnhtir wnsmkhi dust n bugpekj jrmukb fetirnffy.R`i Omesi _evir, w`eh`ruks t`rmuj` t`i `inrtmc tmwk nkb kmw omnstsgefis mc oifmvib oeaekjnkb eaekj pnt`s, wns cmryinrs t`i hmffihtemk pmektcmr rnw siwnji, nonkbmkibricrejirntmrs nkb rustekj hnrombeis. Et nfsm wns kmtmremuscmr ets tikbikhy tm cfmmb nkb

ricusnf tm trnvirsi n sekjufnrh`nkkif t`rmuj` t`i hety.

D. Giribet` D.G. Kief kmtib t`esprmofig ek es gnkushrept tetfib Hety Fegets , nomut Omesis gitrmpmfetnkjrmwt` crmg >529-?525 t`nt t`iNrgy Hmrps mc Ikjekiirs tmma nhtemk,

oijekkekj hmkstruhtemk mc Fuhay\ina Bng. Z`ik et mpikib ek>599, et `ifpib hnrvi n h`nkkifcmr t`i revir nkb hmktrmfcfmw, ispihenffy burekj sprekjskmwgift nkb cfns` cfmmbshnusib oy ixhissevi rnekcnff.

Bispeti cfmmbekj hmkhirks,t`i revir wns rihmjkezib oysmgi inrfy ek t`i hetys `estmry

ns nk nttrnhtevi siffekj pmekt. Ns inrfy ns>5>< n `ej`-ikb ?2-ofmha suobevesemk wnsprmpmsib cmr _ebikonuj` Esfnkb, nhrmsscrmg Dufen Bnves \nra. Z`ik bivifmpirN._. Xget` wns uksuhhisscuf ek nttrnhtekjonhairs nctir sivirnf yinrs, t`i pfnk wnsshrnppib.

R`i pnrhif rignekib ukbivifmpibuktef t`i fnti >5?55>0) omt` omrbir t`i revir, kiet`irmccirib oinh`is kmr nky smrt mc puofehnhhiss tm t`i wntir. Nkb risebikts nkbvesetmrs nfeai wiri ceki wet` t`nt. Kmtmkfy wns t`i revir nk ukbicekib wio mctreoutnreis nkb esfnkbs, et wns ceffib wet`siwnji.

Ek Hety Fegets , Kief kmtib t`nt ekuttir besrijnrb cmr t`i revir, t`i tmwkhmggmkfy fmhntib ets bugps nfmkj t`irevir ns fnti ns >525. Ek cnht, ek Duki>589 twm kiw bugps wiri nkkmukhibcmr t`i smut` ikb mc >2t` Xtriit nkb t`i

smut`inst hmrkir mc Gukehepnf \nra, omt`nfmkj t`i onkas mc t`i revir.Nttigpts tm pnss omkbs tm cukbn siwnji trintgikt pfnkt cnefibek omt` >580 nkb >5252:, n $>.99geffemk omkb pnssib, buifnrjify tm hmkhirks t`nt pmfemhnsis nccfehtekj fmhnf risebiktsgej`t oi teib tm revir pmffutemk.Rwm yinrs fntir, ek Dufy >525,t`i Omesi Hety Hmukhef cmrgnffyonkkib nff bugpekj ixhipt ntnpprmvib fnkbceffs.

Oy Xiptigoir >5959583, s`mwekj H`ekisi jnrbik tm t`i fict nkb snkbonjwmra. Nctir t`es mmb, t`i Ebn`m Fijesfnturi spikt $>

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8Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

Zet` n guh` egprmvib revir

ikvermkgikt, Omesi risebikts smmkturkib tm t`i quistemk mc `mw tmtnai nbvnktnji mc t`i wntirwny ns nrihrintemknf bistekntemk, nk ebin kmtcuffy igornhib oy n hmggukety dnbiboy yinrs mc hmktngekntemk nkb steka. Nsinrfy ns >520, n pfnk nb oiik prmpmsiboy Irkist Bny nkb Hfnytmk Bnvebsmk tmbng t`i revir inst mc Hnpetmf Omufivnrbtm hrinti n rihrintemknf fnai. @mwivir,t`nt pfnk wns s`ifvib ek cnvmr mcikfnrjekj t`i fnjmmk nt Dufen Bnves \nra.

Kmt mkfy wns t`es h`inpir, Kief wrmti,out mki suspihts, et nvmebib nvekj tmjit usib tm t`i kmvif ebin mc usekj t`irevir etsifc cmr rihrintemk.

_isebikts hmufb nrbfy oi ofngibcmr t`ier fnha mc ikt`usensg cmr t`i revir.Xtnhy, ek `ir omma Z`ik t`i _evir _esis ,kmtib t`nt ivik nctir t`i wntir etsifcwns hfinkib up, t`iri wns steff t`i essuimc cfuhtuntekj wntir cfmw (bipikbekjmk t`i tegi mc yinr) nkb t`i `estmrehnf

usi mc t`i revironkas cmr bihebibfyuknttrnhtevi nhtevety, suh` ns `nufekjjrnvif, hnttfi jrnzekj, fugoirynrbs nkbcmmb prmhissekj.

Hmgpfitemk mc Fuhay \ina Bng ek>599 prmvebib n gmri pribehtnofi wntircfmw, hmktreoutekj tm t`i pmpufnrety mc nkiw usi cmr t`i revir tuoekj. Z`efi et esukhfinr ixnhtfy w`ik t`i trnbetemk steff

ikdmyib oy t`musnkbs mc risebikts inh`yinr oijnk, et gny `nvi eketentib wet`t`i Dufy >595 Aiip Ebn`m Jriik rnctrnhi spmksmrib oy t`i Dnyhiis.

Hnffib t`i gmst besmrbirfy rnhi ek t`i`estmry mc Omesi oy t`i Xtntisgnk , etekhfubib n bmzik rncts nkb ukbribsmc spihtntmrs fekekj t`i revir. Oy Dufy>53>, rnctekj nkb tuoekj `nb oihmgi

nk nhhiptib suggirtegi bevirsemk nkbikhmurnjib n kiw fmma nt prisirvekj nkbegprmvekj puofeh nhhiss tm t`i revir.

\ @ M R M 4

Y . X .

N _ G U H M _ \ X M C I K J E K I I _ X

R`i ?9-gefi pnt`wny nfmkj t`i

Omesi _evir ixtikbs ns cnr instns Fuhay \ina Xtnti \nra.

\ @ M R M 4

O M E X I J Y N _ B E N K

. H M G

Ns inrfy ns >520, n pfnk `nb oiikprmpmsib oy Irkist Bny nkb HfnytmkBnvebsmk tm bng t`i revir instmc Hnpetmf Omufivnrb tm hrinti nrihrintemknf fnai. @mwivir, t`nt pfnkwns s`ifvib ek cnvmr mc ikfnrjekj t`ifnjmmk nt Dufen Bnves \nra.

\ @ M R M 4

O M E X I \ N _ A X & _ I H _ I N R E M K

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Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

2

R`i >538 Omesi Hety

Hmgpri`iksevi Jikirnf \fnk kmtib n s`ect eknttetubi tmwnrb t`i revirns n ukequi peihi mc t`inrins qunfety mc feci. Ekt`i sihtemk nbbrissekjpnras nkb rihrintemk,t`i nut`mrs kmtib t`icmffmwekj4

Omesi Hety ns gmrit`nk t`i usunf kiib nkbmppmrtukety cmr pnrasnkb jriik nrins tm sirviek t`es wny (prmvebipnras, mpik spnhi nkbmt`ir puofeh nrins). Nst`i Hnpetnf Hety mc Ebn`mnkb t`i sint mc NbnHmukty jmvirkgikt,t`i Hety es ixpihtib tm`nvi bejkety nkb h`nrg.Ns n hety mc `mgis, ets`mufb hmktekui tm oi n

bifej`tcuf pfnhi ek w`eh`tm fevi. Nfsm, oihnusi t`iihmkmgy mc t`i nrin esonsib fnrjify mk trnbinkb hmggirhi nttrnhtibcrmg n webi nrin, nkbets ihmkmgeh cuturies pnrtenffy bipikbikt upmktmurest trnvif nkb riterigiktfevekj, Omesi Hetys p`ysehnfik`nkhigikt es n pnrtehufnrfywmrt`w`efi hmggukety jmnf.

R`i pfnk ikvesemks n pnrasystig hmgpresib mc n h`nek mchmggukety pnras nfmkj t`i Omesi_evir suppfigiktib oy npprmprentikiej`omr`mmb cnhefeteis.

Xmgi mc t`msi pnras nfrinby ixestib.

Ns privemusfy kmtib, Dufen Bnves \nra wns istnofes`ib ek >55?:. Nkk Gmrresmk \nra wns oueft ek >595 oy Gmrresmk-Akubsikigpfmyiis ek `mkmr mc t`i fnti weci mchmgpnky cmukbir @nrry Z. Gmrresmk.

Mt`ir revirsebi pnras nri steff oiekjbivifmpib tmbny ns pnrt mc t`i _eoomk mc

Diwifs vesemk mc n systig mc pnras uketiboy t`i Omesi _evir Jriikoift. Mt`ir_eoomk mc Diwifs pnras ekhfubi4

Ant`ryk Nfoirtsmk \nra Oirknrbeki uekk _evirsebi \nra Ist`ir Xegpfmt \nra (ukbivifmpib) Gnrenkki Zeffengs \nra Nftn @nrres \nra (ukbivifmpib) Oit`eki H`urh` _evir Rrnef Bmkn Fnrsik \nra

Out hety finbirs wiri steff cnr crmgt`es vesemk ek >538. Ykbir t`i berihtemkmc Omesi Gnymr Iujiki X`iffwmrt`, t`iy

fnomrib tm rinfezi t`i jmnf mc n prmtihtibrevirsebi t`nt wmufb kmt mkfy giit

R`i Omesi _evir Jriikoift nk Ebin es Omrk

Iujiki X`iffwmrt` wnsgnymr mc Omesi crmg Gny>53> tm Dnkunry >533,burekj t`i cmrgnteviyinrs mc Jriikoiftpfnkkekj.

\@MRM4 OMEXI XRNRI YKESI_XERU

Hmggukety \nra Kngisnais

\@MRMX4 OMEXI \N_AX & _IH_INREMK

http://digital.boisestate.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15948coll4/id/192/rec/1http://digital.boisestate.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15948coll4/id/192/rec/1http://digital.boisestate.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15948coll4/id/192/rec/1http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/julia-davis-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/municipal-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/ann-morrison-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/about-us/ribbon-of-jewels/http://parks.cityofboise.org/about-us/ribbon-of-jewels/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/kathryn-albertson-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/bernardine-quinn-riverside-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/esther-simplot-site/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/marianne-williams-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/alta-harris-park-site/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/bethine-church-river-trail/http://www.broncosports.com/facilities/bosu-larsen-park.htmlhttp://www.broncosports.com/facilities/bosu-larsen-park.htmlhttp://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/bethine-church-river-trail/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/alta-harris-park-site/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/marianne-williams-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/esther-simplot-site/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/bernardine-quinn-riverside-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/kathryn-albertson-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/about-us/ribbon-of-jewels/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/ann-morrison-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/municipal-park/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/julia-davis-park/http://digital.boisestate.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15948coll4/id/192/rec/1

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9Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

hmggukety bignkb cmr nist`itehs nkb

rihrintemk, out nfsm prmtiht t`i kiwfypureceib wntirwny.

R`i Hmgpri`iksevi Jikirnf\fnk mccirib t`i cmffmwekj ngoetemusmodihtevi (nft`muj` kmt uktef pnji 8:)4Et es prmpmsib nfsm t`nt nbbetemknffnkb nfmkj t`i Omesi _evir oi nhqueribtm feka hmggukety pnras wet` mt`irpuofeh fnkbs cmrgekj n hmktekumusjriik oift nvnefnofi tm nff sihtemks mct`i Hety. \fnkkirs ikvesemkib n reoomkmc puofeh fnkbs strith`ekj nfmkj t`irevir t`rmuj`mut t`i ikteri fikjt` mc t`ihmggukety.

Ek Dufy >53:, t`i JriikoiftBivifmpgikt \rmjrng cfis`ib mut t`ntebin wet` n cevi-yinr pfnk cmr t`i prmdihtt`nt kmw ekhfubib n gukehepnf jmfchmursi nt t`i cnr inst ikb.

R`i Jriik Oift weff sncijunrbt`i Omesi _evir t`rmuj`mut t`i fikjt`mc t`i Hety, bivifmpekj et ektm n gndmrrihrintemknf cnhefety. Et es biigib tm oiviry egpmrtnkt ek tirgs mc ets stntibmodihtevis mc prmtihtekj t`i Omesi _evircrmg pmffutemk nkb fmss mc nhhiss oyukwnrrnktib bivifmpgikt. R`i JriikOift weff jevi hmktekuety tm t`i ixestekjhmggukety pnras w`eh` oikicet OmesiHety ns wiff ns tyekj t`isi pnras tm t`iJmfc Hmursi ns n hmktekunf Hety iktetynfmkj t`i Omesi _evir.

Ypmk hmgpfitemk mc t`es prmjrng,t`i hmggukety weff nvi n hmktekuety

mc pnra nkb Jmfc Hmursi nfmkj t`i Omesi_evir cmr n fikjt` mc npprmxegntifycevi gefis. \ehkeh jrmukbs nri prmpmsibtm oi fmhntib, wet` nbdnhikt pnraekj,npprmxegntify f/? gefi npnrt nfmkj t`iJriik Oift. R`i webt` mc t`i Jriik Oiftweff oi cfixeofi out webi ikmuj` tm nffmwtrnefs, pnt`s, fnkbshnpekj, ns wiff ns nrinsmc gmri ektiksi usi.

Mk t`i kmrt` sebi mc t`i Omesi _evir,

t`i prmpmsib pnt` wmufb strith` crmgt`i Mfb Ebn`m Sitirnks @mgi inst tm t`iikb mc t`i jmfc hmursi, npprmxegntify 9.0gefis. Mk t`i smut` sebi mc t`i revir, t`ipnt` wmufb stnrt nt Cnerveiw Nvikui nkbprmjriss inst ?.5 gefis tm Bevesemk Xtriit,cmr n tmtnf mc 0.: gefis. Hmst istegntis cmrt`i prmdiht cmr >53: t`rmuj` >5:? tmtnfib$:09,::9.

Xtnhy kmtib t`nt t`i prmdiht aehaibmcc ek >533 wet` t`i bmkntemk mc n .28nhri pnrhif oy t`i Rnuognk Hmrpmrntemk.Rwm gmri bmkntemks cmffmwib ek >53:nkb t`i jriik oift prmdiht wns mccehenffyfnukh`ib.

Out dust twm yinrs fntir, t`i >535-:2 Hnpetnf Egprmvigikts \rmjrngripmrt hrintib oy t`i \fnkkekj nkbTmkekj Hmggessemk oiwnefib t`i fnhamc suostnktenf prmjriss mk t`i prmdiht.Kmtekj t`nt gukehepnfeteis nri cnroi`ekb ek nhquesetemk mc spiheceh nkbwiff-h`msik prmpirteis cmr hmggukety

kiibs, ripmrt nut`mrs ikhmurnjib t`ihety tm tnai nhtemk swectfy.

Et es t`i rispmkseoefety mc t`i\fnkkekj Bipnrtgikt tm pfnhi igp`nsesupmk cuturi kiibs sm t`nt fnkb hnk oipurh`nsib nt n tegi w`ik snvekjs tm t`itnxpnyir weff oi rinfezib. Bivifmpgiktmc t`i fnkb weff hmgi ns kiibib ec t`iprmpirty es nvnefnofi.

Nbdustib hmsts cmr fnkb nhquesetemknkb bivifmpgikt dugpib suostnktenffy

t`rmuj` >5:24

UI N_ RM RNF IX RE GNR IB HM XR HE RU OY BJ IR X@ N_ I

>535 $0>5,205:< $209< $8 $239,,325,>0< $>,>90535 tms`ip`irb bivifmpgikt mc t`es vesemk, nkb

ek >5:>, t`i hety nbmptib nk mrbeknkhiriquerekj n gekegug sitonha crmg t`irevir mc :< ciit cmr nff struhturis nkbpnraekj nrins. Oy ?538

8/12/2019 Urban Research May 2014 Final

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Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

3

R`i Jriikoift ns `ifpib trnkscmrg

t`i Omesi _evir crmg n kuesnkhi tm nbistekntemk nkb es n pmekt mc prebi cmr t`iHety mc Rriis, `ifpekj et inrk n kugoir mcspmts mk Oist fests, ekhfubekj Oist _evirRmwk ek Ngirehn ( Mutsebi Gnjnzeki ),Oist Heteis cmr _nesekj n Cngefy ( Cmrois),Oist \fnhis tm Fevi (Fevnoefety.hmg),Oist \fnhis tm _iteri ( Cmrois), Rmp >52>, t`i

cerst ciw bihnbis mc ouefbekjs tikbib tmcnhi nwny crmg t`i wntir, risirvekj t`irevir ibji cmr pnraekj nkb ijriss cmrgnektiknkhi vi`ehfis.

Zet` t`i revirs riknessnkhi, t`iukevirsety ns igornhib t`i revir. Ek>5::, t`i Omo Jeoo Creikbs`ep Orebji

wns irihtib tm hmkkiht t`i ukevirsety tm

Dufen Bnves \nra nkb t`i hety oiymkb. R`iorebji es invefy usib oy hngpus nkbJriikoift trncceh nkb prmvebis npehturisqui kmrt`irk jntiwnytm t`i ukevirsety. Ek >502,t`i Gmrresmk Hiktirwns hmkstruhtib, wet`ets iktrnkhi cnhekj t`iJriikoift nkb t`i revir.Ek ?,

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:Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

R`i cmffmwekj ixihutevi suggnry

crmg t`i ?8 ripmrt jevis n jikirnfmvirveiw mc Jriikoift usnji4

R`i jikirnf risufts nri viry segefnrQtmW fnst yinr. Ysirs nri uknkegmusfy`nppy nomut t`i Jriikoift nkb sii t`iJriikoift ns nk egpmrtnkt nssit cmr t`ihmggukety. \impfi ciif snci nkb nfgmst:9 pirhikt mc t`i pimpfi t`nt wirisurviyib usi t`i Jriikoift t`rii tegisn wiia mr gmri. Dust feai fnst yinr, t`iriwiri gmri oehyhfis mk t`i Jriikoiftt`nk pibistrenks. Mur sngpfi hmksestibmc 22 pirhikt pibistrenks nkb 93 pirhiktoehyhfis out t`i QERBW trncceh hmukts s`mwt`nt t`i nhtunf kugoirs nri prmonofyhfmsir tm 89 pirhikt pibistrenks nkb39 pirhikt oehyhfis. Oy cnr t`i gmstegpmrtnkt egprmvigikt t`nt omt` usirjrmups giktemk es egprmvigikt mc t`isurcnhi mc t`i Jriikoift.

Et es ektiristekj tm kmti t`i s`iirkugoir mc usirs iviry sekjfi bny. Z`efimt`ir pnras (nkb rmnbs) s`mw pina

usnji nt hirtnek tegis mc t`i bny, mr mkspiheceh bnys, t`i Jriikoift siis nfgmsthmktekumus usi crmg sukresi tm suksit.Hmggutirs usi t`i pnt` ek t`i inrfygmrkekj nkb ivikekj, w`efi rukkirstikb tm cnvmr t`i gmrkekj murs burekjt`i mt suggir gmkt`s nkb rihrintemknfusirs ekhfubi gmrkekj cetkiss ouccs,gebbny strmffirs nkb irrnkb rukkirs nkbivikekj wnfairs. Z`efi t`i ?? surviyekbehntib inveist usi mk t`i wiiaikb,t`i ?8 surviy wns rivirsib.

R`i surviy s`mws t`nt nomut ?9pirhikt mc pimpfi w`m usi t`i Jriikoiftbrevi t`ier hnr tm t`i pnt`wny, nkb t`igndmrety mc t`ig nhhiss t`i Jriikoiftt`rmuj` mki mc t`i gndmr hety pnras.Nft`muj` nfgmst 2< pirhikt fevi wet`ekn `nfc gefi mc t`i Jriikoift, nomut9< pirhikt mc usirs fevi gmri t`nk n

gefi wny nkb nomut >< pirhikt mc

Jriikoifts usirs nri vesetmrs crmg mutmc tmwk.

R`i surviy nfsm s`mwib t`nt t`iJriikoift es usib becciriktfy burekjt`i wiia t`nk mk t`i wiiaikb.Ek jikirnf, pimpfi tikb tm spikbgmri tegi mk t`i Jriikoift burekjt`i wiiaikb, w`ik t`iri nri fisshmggutirs nkb gmri vesetmrs crmg mutmc tmwk. Nkb cngefeis nkb ekbevebunfsnri usekj t`i Jriikoift guh` feai t`iyusi mt`ir pnras, ns n pfnhi tm ikdmy t`imutbmmrs nkb nkj mut.

Hety pfnkkirs crmg t`i >53< gefis mr gmri pir trep.

Z`efi 2< pirhikt mc oehyhfestsusekj t`i Jriikoift burekj t`i wiianri hmggutekj tm iet`ir wmra mrsh`mmf, gnky mt`irs nri `inbib tmivikts, ristnurnkts mr s`mppekj,prmvekj t`nt t`i pnt`wny hmktekuis tmoi n rismurhi cmr omt` trnkspmrtntemknkb rihrintemk. Nkb oeais wiri t`itmp h`mehi cmr jittekj tm t`i Jriikoiftek omt` yinrs t`i bntn wns nknfyzib kinrfy 9< pirhikt mc usirs sny t`iy

jmt t`iri mk n oeai.R`i surviy nfsm s`mwib t`nt

pibistrenks nkb oehyhfests insefys`nri t`i pnt`wny. \ibistrenk usnjihmksestiktfy pinas ek t`i gmrkekj`murs, w`ik tigpirnturis nrimctik gmri hmkbuhevi tm ixirhesi,w`efi oehyhfi usnji ekhrinsis fntirek t`i bny.

93%22%

\nt` Mutsebi Hety FegetsHmgpfitib Bert \nt`

Hmgpfitib \nvib \nt`

Zeffmw Fnk& Nt`fiteh H

Ist`ir Xegpf(ukbivifmpi

Oirknrbeki _evirsebi \n

_evirsebi\nra

X`mrifeki\nra

_`mbis Xan\nra\emkiirZnfawny

Dufen Bnve\nra

Gukehepnf &Gmrresmk AKnturi Hikt

Kntntmreug@ybrmtuoi& Znrg Xpr

Znrg XprekjJmfc Hmurs

Inst \nrahiktOrebji

Gnrenkki Z\nra(ukbivifmpi

Ebn`m Nkk@ugnk _ej`Gigmrenf& 0t` Xtriit

Nftn @nrres\nra(ukbivifmpib)

Onroir\nra(Nbn Hmukty \nra)

Oit`ekiH`urh`_evir Rrnef

Onjjfiy\nra

Onyormma HmurtCmmt Orebji

\nrahiktir\nra

Omo JeooCreikbs`epCmmtorebji

Omesi \nras& _ihrintemkNbgek. Mccehi

Nkk Gmrresmk\nra

\emkiirCmmtorebji

Ant`ryk Nfoirtsmk\nra

JriikoiftIxtiksemk

_ny Kiic G.B._evir _ihrintemk\nra(ukbivifmpib)

surviyib surviyib

GN\4 OMEXI \N_AX & _IH_INREMK

Dust feai fnst yinr, t`iri wiri gmri oehyhfis mk t`i Jriikoift t`nk

pibistrenks. Mur sngpfi hmksestib mc 22 pirhikt pibistrenks nkb 93

pirhikt oehyhfis out t`i QERBW trnc h hmukts s`mw t`nt t`i nhtunf kugoirs

nri prmonofy hfmsir tm 89 pirhikt pibistrenks nkb 39 pirhikt oehyhfis.

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Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

0

R`i gmst criquikt hmggikts

vmfuktiirs `inrb wiri t`nt usirs fmvibt`i Jriikoift nkb t`nt et wns jmmb cmrOmesi. Out ns wet` nky heveh prmdiht, dustoihnusi ets jmmb bmiskt gink et hnktjit oittir. Z`efi surviy rispmkbiktsekbehntib t`iy cift snci mk t`i Jriikoift,nfgmst mki ek cmur ekbehntib t`iy wirihmkhirkib wet` oehyhfests jmekj tmm cnstmr pnssekj ek nk uksnci gnkkir.

Nsaib w`nt egprmvigikts t`iywmufb feai tm sii nfmkj t`i Jriikoift,nfgmst nfc ekbehntib t`i kiib cmregprmvib surcnhis gmst feaifyoihnusi sm gnky w`m rispmkbib wirimk oehyhfis. Gnky sihtemks ekhfubiofnhatmp hrnhaib oy tegimr wnrpib oy t`i rmmtsmc triis fekekj t`i revironkas. R`i wnfaekj-mkfy>.3-gefi Oit`eki H`urh`_evir Rrenf mk t`i smut`sebi mc t`i revir crmg t`iHmttmkwmmb Npnrtgikts tm

t`i Inst \nrahiktir Orebjirigneks wefbfeci noet nkb esektiktemknffy ukpnvib.

Ek nbbetemk tm surcnhiegprmvigikts, pibistrenks wiriektiristib ek nbbetemknf ngiketeis,ekhfubekj gmri ristrmmgs, brekaekjcmuktneks nkb trns` hnks.

Nkmt`ir etig nt t`i tmp mc usirswes` fests es t`i ixtiksemk mc t`iJriikoift. Z`efi t`nt mkhi siigib

hirtnek, ikvermkgiktnf hmkhirks nviput et ek dimpnrby. @estmrenk Kiefsuggib et up ek t`i cmffmwekj ixhirptcrmg Hety Fegets 4

Ek t`i >55500 Nbn Hmukty rihievib n cibirnf

jrnkt mc $??

8/12/2019 Urban Research May 2014 Final

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5Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

>03? Omesi _evir cfmmbs ek t i sprekj, pmsseofy surpnssekj >5?: Rmurest hngpjrmukb purh`nsib oy t`i hety nkb kngib Gukehepnf \nra.

>589 \fnks nkkmukhib cmr twm kiw bugps nfmkj t`i onkas mc t`i Omesi _evir.

>52: Smtirs npprmvi n omkb cmr n siwnji trintgikt pfnkt.

>525 Bugpekj mccehenffy onkkib mutsebi mc hety-npprmvib fnkbceffs.

>599 Hmgpfitemk mc Fuhay \ina Bng nffmws cmr jrintir hmktrmf mc sprekj skmwgift nkb cfns`cfmmbs.

>595 N Dnyhii-spmksmrib rnct rnhi h`restiks t`i revir cmr rihrintemk. Nkk Gmrresmk \nra esoueft.

>538 N h`nek mc hmggukety pnras es ikvesemkib nfmkj t`i revir onkas.

>53: N cevi-yinr pfnk istnofes`is t`i Jriikoift nkb n revirsebi gukehepnf jmfc hmursi.

>535 Jriikoift nkb \nt`wnys hmggettii nppmektib tm juebi prmjriss mk t`i Jriikoift.

>5:> Hety mrbeknkhi hnrvis mut n pnt`wny oy riquerekj n :5:: Creikbs`ep Orebji hmkstruhtib tm spnk t`i revir nkb hmkkiht Omesi Xtnti Ykevirsety wet` Dufen Bnves \nra.

>508 Omesi _evir cfmmbs, bngnjekj Jriikoift ukbirpnssis.

>505 Ant`ryk Nfoirtsmk \nra bibehntib.

>55: Fnkb bmkntib cmr Oirknrbeki uekk _evirsebi \nra.

?

8/12/2019 Urban Research May 2014 Final

10/10

Y r o n k _ i s i n r h ` | G n y ? < > 2

>3, ?2.

R`i Oist nkb Zmrst Heteis cmr Gink ?8. Giks @inft` . Bih. >2, ??.

Omesi Hety \nras nkb _ihrintemk wioseti. Jriikoift . `ttp4//pnras.hetymcomesi.mrj/pnras-fmhntemks/pnras/jriikoift.

Omesi Hety \fnkkekj Bipnrtgikt. Jriikoift Bivifmpgikt \rmjrng . Omesi, Ebn`m. Dufy ?3, >53:.

Omesi, EB4 Fevnoefety Rmp >535-:2. Omesi, Ebn`m.

Hnrfsmk, Hnetfek. R`i @inft`eist Heteis cmr Zmgik. Zmgiks @inft` . Bih. ?0, ??.

Jriikoift. Mutsebi . Xipt. 3, ??.

EX@X _icirikhi Xireis, Omesi _evirs >03? Cfmmb, Km. 0:0, >50:.

Kief, D. Giribet` D.G. Hety Fegets (ukpuofes`ib gnkushrept), h`nptirs ? nkb >:.

Xtnhy, Xusnk G., Z`ik t`i _evir _esis4 Cfmmb Hmktrmf mk t`i Omesi _evir, >528->509 . Omufbir, Hm.4 Ekstetuti mc Oi`nvemrnf Xheikhis,Ykevirsety mc Hmfmrnbm, >558.

Rmp >< turknrmukb tmwks. HKK Gmkiy . `ttp4//gmkiy.hkk.hmg/jnffireis/?>/rinf]istnti/>>