US BAITI HAJJ & UMRAH 2018 1. Preparation 2. Conditions 3. Rulings on Hajj & Umrah 4. Virtues of Hajj & Umrah 5. The pillars of Hajj & Umrah

1. Duties of Ihram 2. Sunnah of Ihram 3. Prohibitions of Ihram

6. Tawaf 1. Conditions of Twaf 2. Sunnah of Tawaf 3. Etiquette of Tawaf

7. Sa’i 1. Conditions of Sa’i 2. Sunnah of Sa’i 3. Etiquette of Sa’i

8. Standing at Arafah 1. Conditions of Standing at Arafah 2. Sunnah of Standing at Arafah 3. Etiquette of Standing at Arafah

9. Tawaf al-Wida

HAJJ 2018

ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبيال

Pilgrimage to the House (of Allah) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah for those who can afford the journey

Ihram Waqoof-e-Arafah S’ai Tawaf Al-ziyarah

Hajjis a Pillar of Islam

Pillars of Hajj

Mawaqeet (Places where

Haji intends for Ihram)

Dhul Al-Halifah Or Abar-Ali

Yalamlam

Al-Juhfah Qarn Al-Manazil

Dhatu-irq Makkah

People of Madinah

AMERICAN

People of

Yemen

People of Egypt,

Morocco, and Syria

People of Najd

AMERICAN

People of the East

People of Makkah

AMERICAN

Obligations of Hajj

Ihram from the prescribed Miqat

Wuqoof-e-Arafah

until Sunset

Spending the night of the 9th

Dhul Hijjah at

Muzadalifah

Spending Two Night

of Tashreeq days at Mina

Rami-Jamar i.e. Throwing pebbles at the three Jamrahs

Shaving or

Shortening the

hair of the head

Tawaf-e-Wida’

Menstruting and post

natal period

women are exempted

Remarks

One who misses a Sunnah of Hajj, there

is no sin for him

One who misses and obligation of Hajj, should slaughter a sheep as a Fidya

One who misses a pillar of Hajj, his Hajj is nullified unless he performs it again.

There are Three ways to Perform Hajj

QIRAN (Combined)

Hajj & Umrah is combined in such a way that Ihram is not removed after

Umrah but it is removed after

performing Hajj also.

The Messenger of Allah (swt)

performed Hajj Qiran becuase he

brought Hadiya with him.

TAMATTU (Un-Combined)

Entering the Ihram for Umrah during

the months of Hajj (Shawwal, Dhul-

Qa’dah’ and first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah) then removing Ihram again for Hajj in the

same year. The Messenger of

Allah (swt) recommended Hajj Tamatt’u. Especially

for those who did not bring Hadiye

with them

IFRAD (Single)

Entering into Ihram for Hajj

only.

QIRAN

Hadiye is required

Hadiye must be brought Miqat

Talbyah - Entering into the state of

Ihram by uttering:

لبيك اللهم لبيك

Only One Sa’i is required

TAMATTU

Hadiye is required

If Hadiye is not brought from Miqat

then Tamatt’u should be performed.

Talbyah - Entering into the state of

Ihram by uttering: لبيك اللهم لبيك

Two Sa’is are required, one for

Umrah and another for Hajj.

IFRAD

Hadiye (Sacrificial

Animal) is not required.

Talbyah - Entering into the state of

Ihram by uttering:

لبيك اللهم لبيك

Only one Sa’i is required which is with Tawaf-e-

Ifadha

Preparation for Hajj • Purify your faith from Shirk and Bid’ah

لئن أشركت ليحبطن عملك ولتكونن من الخسرين [الغافر65] • Purify your actions • Purify your earnings – only pure and lawful money should be used for Hajj

& Umrah • The messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:

«إن الله طيب اليقبل إالطيبا»

• Fulfill all obligations you owe others. Set aright any oppression or wrongdoing you did in the past

• Study the rites of Hajj & Umrah because knowledge is light • Choose good companions before and after your journey for Hajj & Umrah • Exercise self control (anger management). Allah said:

فالرفث والفسوق والجدال في الحج [البقرة 197] • Take provisions with you (piety/patience) • Take some common medications with you

Conditions of Hajj & Umrah• Islam •Puberty •Soundness of mind •Capability (health/cost of journey)

Rulings on Hajj & Umrah• The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:

«الحج مرة، فمن زاد فهوتطوع» “Hajj is to be performed once in a lifetime, and to perform it more

than once is a superogatory act.” • Umrah is an obligatory Sunnah. Allah said:

«وأتموا الحج والعمرة لله» And complete the Hajj and the Umrah for Allah (2:196)

• Hajj can be performed on behalf of one’s elderly parent. The Messenger of Allah said someone who told him that his father was too

old to perform Hajj or Umrah: «حج عن أبيك واعتمر»

“Perform Hajj & Umrah on behalf of your father.”

Virtues of Hajj & Umrah• Hajj & Umrah are among the most virtuous deeds.

The Messenger of Allah said: «أفضل األعمال:إيمان بالله وحده، ثم الجهاد، ثم الحج المبرور»

“The best of deeds are: to believe in Allah alone, to strive in the cause of Allah, and an accepted Hajj.”

• The reward for Hajj is Jannah. The Messenger of Allah said:

«العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما بينهما، والحج المبرور ليس له جزآء إال الجنة» “The time between one Umrah and the other is expiated and the

reward of an accepted Hajj is no less than Jannah (Paradise)”

There are four pillars of Hajj1. Ihram – state of sactity 2. Tawaf – circumambulation around Ka’abah 3. Sa’I – walking/running between Safa & Marwah 4. Wuqoof (standing) in Arafah

There are three pillars of Umrah 1. Ihram – state of sactity 2. Tawaf – circumambulation around Ka’abah 3. Sa’I – walking/running between Safa & Marwah

Duties/Conditions of Ihram (failure to observe anyone of them necessitates animal sacrifice or fasting)

• Making intention of Ihram from the Miqat (prescribed place from where Ihram started) • Dul-Hulaifah (for people of Madinah) • Al-Juhfah (for the people of Syria) • Qarn Al-Manzil (for people of Najd) • Yalamlam (for the people of Yemen)

• Abstaining from wearing sewn clothes, covering the head, and wearing shoes • Repeating the Talbiyyah:

لبيك اللهم لبيك، لبيك الشريك لك لبيك، إن الحمد والنعمة لك والملك، الشريك لك “Here I am O my Lord here I am. Here I am, you have nopartner, here I am. Verily all praise, bounty and Dominion belong to you, you have no

partner.”

Sunnah of Ihram (failure to observe them causes one to miss great rewards, but does not necessitate Fidyah (ransom/expiation)

• Bathing (even for menstruating women and those in post delivery state) • Clipping nails, trimming the mustache, plucking the armpit hair

and shaving pubic hair. • To wear white RIDA and IZAR • Praying before starting IHRAM • Repeating the TALBIYYAH at time of embarking, disembarking,

or SALAH • Suplicationg for the Prophet (peace be upon him)

Prohibitions of Ihram (if one commits any of them, one must offer Fidyah)

• Covering the head (this prohibition is for men only) • Saving or shortening any body hair • Clipping nails • Using perfume • Wearing sewn clothes (this prohibition is for men only) • Killing game (land animals) «5:95 «ياأيهاالذين ءآمنواالتقتلوا الصيد وأنتم حرم

• Kissing/touching with sexual desire: 2:197 «فالرفث والفسوق والجدال في الحج»

• Marrying or proposing marriage • Engaging in Sexual intercourse

Tawaf(walking around the Ka’bah seven times)

Conditions of Twaf• Intention at commencement • Purification – as is done for Prayer (Salah) • Clipping nails, trimming Mustache, plucking armpit hair, shaving

pubic hair • Covering all shameful parts. The Messenger of Allah said:

الطواف حول البيت مثل الصالة إالأنكم تتكلمون فيه، فمن تكلم فيه فاليتكلم إالبخير“Tawaf around the House is like Salah, except that you may talk in

it, and one who talks shall talk only of good things” • Tawaf must be done within the boundaries of the Masjid Al-Haraam

Conditions of Twaf contd.• The Ka’bah must be kept on the left side while performing

Tawaf • Tawaf must start and end at Hajar al Aswad and must be seven

times • Tawaf must be uninterrupted – unless necessary

Sunnah of Tawaf• Men are to walk swiftly with short steps in the first three rounds of

Tawaf al-Qudoom (arrival Tawaf) • Men are place the Ihram garb under their right arm in Tawaf al-

Qudoom (arrival Tawaf) • If possible Hajar al-Aswad is to be kissed. It is sufficient to point to

it • One must say at the beginning of the round:

بسم الله الله أكبر“In the name of Allah, Allah is the greatest”

• One is to supplicate during Tawaf

Sunnah of Tawaf contd.• Touching the Ruknul Yamani (Yamani Corner) and kissing the

black stone in every round of the Tawaf • To supplicate at the Al-Multazam (between Ka’bah entrance &

Black stone at end of Tawaf • To offer two Rak’ah behind Maqam Ibrahim after Tawaf. Allah

said: واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى

• To drink and pour Zam-Zam water on the head after Tawaf • To return to the Black Stone to touch it before proceeding to Sa’i

Etiquette of Tawaf

• Tawaf should be performed in humility and reverence of Allah • One should refrain from talking while performing Tawaf • One should not harm others by speech or deeds • One should remember Allah, supplicate, and pray for the

Prophet (peace be upon him) frequently

Sa’i(walking between Safa & Marwah)

Allah the Exalted says: إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله فمن حج البيت أواعتمر فالجناح عليه أن يطوف

بهما ... “Behold, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols/reminders of

Allah. It is no sin for the one who visits the House of Allah or performs Umrah to walk between them…”

Conditions of Sa’i• To make Intention in compliance with Allah’s order • To be performed after Tawaf • Not to interrupt the rounds of Sa’I • To complete all seven rounds • To be completed after Tawaf ul Qudoom (arrival)

Sunnah of Sa’i• To be completed immediately after Tawaf • To run between the two green parallel lines on the edge of the

valley (women, old, & sick are exempted) • To stand on both mountains for supplication on each round • To say the following three times while ascending Safa or Marwah:

الله أكبرالإله إال الله وحده الشريك له، له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شئ قدير

“Allah is Greatest. There is no god but Allah; He has no partner. To Him belongs all

praise, bounty and dominion, and He is Omnipotent.”

Etiquette of Sa’i• To go to Safa through the entrance of Safa reciting the following:

إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله فمن حج البيت أواعتمر فالجناح عليه أن يطوف بهما، ومن تطوع خيرافإن الله شاكرعليم

“Behold, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols/reminders of Allah. It is no sin for the one who visits the House of Allah or performs Umrah to walk

between them. And whoever does good voluntarily, be sure that Allah is Most Grateful, All Knower.”

• To be in a state of purity • To walk on foot • To remember Allah and supplicate frequently • To lower one’s gaze at women and to desist from committing sin by tongue • To show humility before Allah

Standing at Arafah(this is the fourth and most important pillar of Hajj)

• The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:

«الحج عرفة» It means to be present at Arafah from noon of the 9th Dhul Hijjah until sunset, is the actual Hajj.

Conditions of Standing at Arafah• To be present at Arafah on 9th Dhul Hijjah from noon to sunset • To spend the night of 10th Dhul Hijjah at Muzdalifah • To stone the Jamarat ul-Aqabah on the day of sacrifice • To shave or shorten the hair after stoning on the day of

sacrifice • To stay at Mina the nights of 11, 12, 13 of Dhul Hijjah • To stone all three Jamarats after noon of all three days

Sunnah of Standing at Arafah• To set out for Mina on 8th of Dhul Hijjah and stay till sunrise of

9th • To delay Maghrib and combine with Isha at Muzdalifah • To remember Allah and supplicate regularly • To face the Qiblah when remembering Allah and supplicating

Etiquette of Standing at Arafah• To bathe before going to Arafah (women who are in post delivery state

or in menses may stand at Arafah) • To stand at the great rock at the hill of Jabal Ar-Rahmah • To remember Allah and supplicate frequently • To return from Arafah by different road • To return quietly • To repeat the Talbiyyah to and from Arafah • Pick up pebbles at Muzdalifah at dawn of 10th Dhul Hijjah for stoning • To slaughter or witness the slaughtering of the sacrificial animal and to

eat from it

Tawaf al-Wida

• This is a necessary Sunnah. Whoever omits it w/o valid excuse must slaughter an animal • This final Tawaf is to be done when one is ready to leave

Makkah (after completion of Hajj & Umrah) • Anyone staying to buy or sell after this final Tawaf must repeat

the Tawaf. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: «الينفرن أحد حتى يكون آخرعهده الطواف بالبيت»

“No one should leave Makkah unless the last thing s/he has done is Tawaf of the House.”