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US-DPRK NEXT STEPS WORKSHOPJanuary 27, 2003 Washington DC
MIA Joint Recovery Ashton Ormes
Please send comments to Author at:
Co-SponsorsNautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability
www.nautilus.orgph 510 2956125
contact: [email protected] Endowment for International Peace
www.ceip.orgph 202-939-2294
Contact: [email protected]
The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability wishes to thank the following donors for their support of this conference:
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationThe Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund
The Ford FoundationPloughshares Fund
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace wishes to extend its thanks for the support of this conference to the following organizations:
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationCarnegie Corporation of New York
The Ford FoundationThe Prospect Hill Foundation
Ploughshares FundNew Land Foundation
About Nautilus
Nautilus Institute is a private, non-profit organization that seeks solutions to global problems. Nautilus’ mission is to apply and refine the strategic tools of cooperative engagement in order to build global security and sustainability. Nautilus undertakes initiatives with specific outcomes that prefigure a global solution to global problems, over a 1-3 year horizon. Nautilus produces the Northeast Asian Peace and Security Network Daily Report and conducts a policy forum and provides special reports on nuclear security issue in East Asia, especially in Korea. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability 125 University Ave.Berkeley, CA94710-1616 USAtel: 1 510 295-6100fax: 1 510 295-6130Workshop contact: Nancy Park, [email protected] tel: 1 510 295-6125
About Carnegie
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is a private nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing cooperation among nations and promoting active international engagement by the United States. The Non-Proliferation Project The Non-Proliferation Project is an internationally recognized source of information and analysis on efforts to curb the spread of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and missile delivery systems. Through publications, conferences, and the Internet, the project promotes greater public awareness of these security issues and encourages effective policies to address weapons proliferation and its underlying causes. The Carnegie Moscow Center's Non-Proliferation Project provides a unique forum for these issues in Russia.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036tel: 202-939-2294fax: 202 483-1840 Workshop contact: Miriam Rajkumar email: [email protected]
US-DPRK NEXT STEPS WORKSHOP January 27, 2003 Washington DC
Session 4 – Access & Information in the DPRK, What Works, What Fails
MIA Joint Recovery
Ashton Ormes
Department of DefenseDefense POW/ Missing
Personnel Office
DE
FE
NS
EPR
IS
ONER OF WAR/MISSING PERSONN
EL
OF
FIC
E
W
RJ
WRJ
• Estimated numbers of remains are in parenthesis
Apex (270)
Camp 5 (322)
Hungnam Cemetery (49)
Koto ri Cemetery (30)
Pyongyang Cemetery (185)
Suan Camps (220)
Death Valley Camp (233)
Sinhung (100)
Twiggae (244)
Yudamni (199)
Unsan (285)
Kuryong (176)
Kujang (276)
Kunuri (404)
-
Valley #1 Camp (41)
DM Z (89)
Chosin Reservoir Area (1,079)
Unsan/Chongchon Area (1,559)
POW Camp Burial Sites (1,200)
Estimate of Remains of American Servicemen in North Korea
Battle of Unsan & Battle of Unsan & Chongchon RiverChongchon River
Unsan CountyUnsan County
Changjin CountyChangjin County
North Korea• January 2002 Negotiations
– No Agreement Reached
• June 2002 Negotiations– Agreement Reached for 2002
• Three Operations:– First JRO: Jul 20-Aug 20
– Second JRO: Aug 24–Sep 24
– Third JRO: Sep 28–Oct 29
• Areas of Operations:– Unsan & Changjin Counties
*Total includes 208 remains unilaterally returned by North Korea between 1990-1994.
Field Operations in Korea
North KoreaCY 2002 JRO Results• 1st JRO
– Completed Aug 20– Area of Operations: Unsan County & Chosin
Reservoir– Remains Recovered: 7
• 2nd JRO– Completed Sep 24– Area of Operations: Same– Remains Recovered: 8
• 3rd JRO– Completed Oct 29– Area of Operations: Same– Remains Recovered: 11
• Total Remains Recovered to date: 386*
Standards of Information and Access
Types of Access and Information Sought in DPRK
• Estimated numbers of remains are in parenthesis
Apex (270)
Camp 5 (322)
Hungnam Cemetery (49)
Koto ri Cemetery (30)
Pyongyang Cemetery (185)
Suan Camps (220)
Death Valley Camp (233)
Sinhung (100)
Twiggae (244)
Yudamni (199)
Unsan (285)
Kuryong (176)
Kujang (276)
Kunuri (404)
-
Valley #1 Camp (41)
DM Z (89)
Chosin Reservoir Area (1,079)
Unsan/Chongchon Area (1,559)
POW Camp Burial Sites (1,200)
Estimate of Remains of American Servicemen in North Korea
Transactions Over Time
About 28-29 Nov 1950
24 Oct 2001
CONCLUSIONS
Know What You Want
Know Your DPRK Interlocutors
Be Persistent and Consistent
